JPH08270661A - Seal device for linear guide device - Google Patents

Seal device for linear guide device

Info

Publication number
JPH08270661A
JPH08270661A JP6988795A JP6988795A JPH08270661A JP H08270661 A JPH08270661 A JP H08270661A JP 6988795 A JP6988795 A JP 6988795A JP 6988795 A JP6988795 A JP 6988795A JP H08270661 A JPH08270661 A JP H08270661A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lubricant
reinforcing member
rolling
containing polymer
seal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP6988795A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shunichi Yabe
俊一 矢部
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NSK Ltd
Original Assignee
NSK Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NSK Ltd filed Critical NSK Ltd
Priority to JP6988795A priority Critical patent/JPH08270661A/en
Publication of JPH08270661A publication Critical patent/JPH08270661A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C29/00Bearings for parts moving only linearly
    • F16C29/08Arrangements for covering or protecting the ways
    • F16C29/084Arrangements for covering or protecting the ways fixed to the carriage or bearing body movable along the guide rail or track
    • F16C29/086Seals being essentially U-shaped, e.g. for a U-shaped carriage
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/66Special parts or details in view of lubrication
    • F16C33/6603Special parts or details in view of lubrication with grease as lubricant
    • F16C33/6633Grease properties or compositions, e.g. rheological properties

Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide a seal device for a linear guide device which is so constituted as to integrally interjoin a seal member formed of a lubricant polymer member and a reinforcing member without using an adhesive, hardly break, and prevent rapid exudation of a lubricant even when a mounting screw is fastened. CONSTITUTION: A seal device for a linear guide device comprises a lubricant- contained polymer member 42 formed of a polyorefin polymer previously containing a lubricant and having a seal part making slide contact with the surface to be sealed of a guide rail; and a reinforcing member 41 joined integrally therewith. The lubricant-contained polymer member 42 is moulded integrally with the reinforcing member 41 through an engaging part A formed through combination of recesses and protrusions to produce a seal device. Mounting on to the linear guide device is effected in such a manner that the screw-through holes 44 part of the reinforcing member 41 is fastened through a screw.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、工作機械,産業機械等
に用いられるリニアガイド装置のシール装置の改良に関
する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an improvement of a sealing device for a linear guide device used in machine tools, industrial machines and the like.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、一般的に使用されるリニアガイド
装置としては、例えば図17に示すように、外面に転動
体転動溝3を有して軸方向に延びる案内レール1と、そ
の案内レール1を跨いで組み付けられたスライダ2を備
えたものが知られている。スライダ2はスライダ本体2
Aとその両端部に取り付けられたエンドキャップ2Bと
からなり、スライダ本体2Aは両袖部4の内側面に案内
レール1の転動体転動溝3に対向する図示されない転動
体転動溝を有するとともに、袖部の肉厚部分を軸方向に
貫通する図外の転動体戻し路を有している。一方、エン
ドキャップ2Bは、スライダ本体2Aの転動体転動溝と
これに平行な転動体戻し路とを連通させる図示されない
湾曲路を有しており、それらの転動体転動溝と転動体戻
し路と両端の湾曲路とで転動体の循環回路が形成されて
いる。その転動体の循環回路内には例えば鋼球からなる
多数の転動体が装填されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a generally used linear guide device, for example, as shown in FIG. 17, a guide rail 1 having a rolling element rolling groove 3 on its outer surface and extending in the axial direction, and a guide rail for the guide rail 1 are provided. It is known that the slider 2 is mounted so as to straddle the rail 1. The slider 2 is the slider body 2
The slider main body 2A has a rolling element rolling groove (not shown) facing the rolling element rolling groove 3 of the guide rail 1 on the inner surface of both sleeve portions 4 and is composed of A and end caps 2B attached to both ends thereof. At the same time, it has a rolling element return path (not shown) that penetrates the thick portion of the sleeve in the axial direction. On the other hand, the end cap 2B has a curved path (not shown) that communicates the rolling element rolling groove of the slider body 2A with the rolling element returning path parallel to the rolling groove. A circulation circuit of rolling elements is formed by the path and the curved paths at both ends. A large number of rolling elements made of, for example, steel balls are loaded in the circulation circuit of the rolling elements.

【0003】案内レール1に組み付けたスライダ2は、
対向する両転動体転動溝内の転動体の転動を介して案内
レールに沿い滑らかに移動し、その移動中、転動体はス
ライダ内の転動体循環路を無限循環する。前記のスライ
ダ2には、案内レール1との間のすき間の開口をシール
する防塵用シール装置として、図18に示すように両端
(各エンドキャップ2Bの端面)にシール装置であるサ
イドシール5、下面にアンダーシール6が装着されてい
る。これら従来のシールは、一般的にはNBR(アクリ
ロニトリルブタジエンゴム)などのゴム製のものが用い
られている。
The slider 2 mounted on the guide rail 1 is
The rolling elements smoothly move along the guide rails via the rolling of the rolling elements in the rolling elements of the opposing rolling elements, and during the movement, the rolling elements circulate infinitely in the rolling element circulation path in the slider. As shown in FIG. 18, the slider 2 is provided with a side seal 5, which is a sealing device at both ends (end face of each end cap 2B), as a dust-proof sealing device for sealing an opening between the guide rail 1 and the slider 2. An under seal 6 is attached to the lower surface. These conventional seals are generally made of rubber such as NBR (acrylonitrile butadiene rubber).

【0004】ところで、このような従来のリニアガイド
装置の潤滑に関しては、通常、スライダ2に取り付けた
グリースニップル7からグリースや潤滑油が転動体の循
環回路に供給され、転動する転動体の潤滑が行われてい
た。しかしながら、このように潤滑油またはグリースを
そのまま直接に用いる潤滑方式のリニアガイド装置で
は、特に高温環境で使用されるような場合に、スライダ
内に充填されているそれら潤滑剤が流動して外部に流出
してしまうため消耗が早く、短期間に補給を繰り返さな
ければならない。この点を改善するため、本出願人は先
に、潤滑剤含有ポリマ部材からなるシール装置について
出願した(特開平6−346919号)。このものは、
リニアガイド装置のスライダに装着するサイドシールや
アンダーシール等のシール部材を潤滑剤含有のゴムまた
は合成樹脂により形成し、そのシール部材(潤滑油含有
ポリマ部材)から長期間にわたって連続的にしみだす潤
滑剤が自動的にスライダの転動体循環回路に供給される
ようにしたものである。
With respect to the lubrication of such a conventional linear guide device, normally, grease or lubricating oil is supplied from a grease nipple 7 attached to the slider 2 to a circulation circuit of the rolling elements to lubricate the rolling elements. Was being done. However, in such a linear guide device of the lubrication system which directly uses the lubricating oil or grease as it is, especially when it is used in a high temperature environment, those lubricants filled in the slider flow to the outside. Since it will be drained, it is consumed quickly and must be replenished in a short period of time. In order to improve this point, the present applicant previously applied for a sealing device made of a polymer member containing a lubricant (JP-A-6-346919). This one is
A seal member such as a side seal or under seal to be mounted on the slider of the linear guide device is formed of rubber or synthetic resin containing lubricant, and the lubricant is continuously exuded from the seal member (polymer member containing lubricant) for a long period of time. Is automatically supplied to the rolling element circulation circuit of the slider.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、このよ
うな従来の自己潤滑性を有するシール装置であっても、
なお以下のような問題点がある。 潤滑剤含有ポリマ部材からなるシール部材は潤滑剤を
多量に含有しているので、一般的なNBR製等のシール
部材に比べて硬さ・強度等がかなり低くなっており、そ
のまま使用するとシール部材のシール部分、特に案内レ
ールの転動体転動溝に接触する突部に破損,亀裂などが
生じ易く、その結果、シールとしての機能を果たせなく
なるおそれがある。
However, even with such a conventional sealing device having self-lubricating property,
There are the following problems. Since the seal member made of the lubricant-containing polymer member contains a large amount of lubricant, its hardness and strength are considerably lower than those of general NBR-made seal members. Is likely to be damaged or cracked in the seal portion of the guide rail, in particular, the protrusion contacting the rolling element rolling groove of the guide rail, and as a result, the function as a seal may not be achieved.

【0006】従来の一般的なサイドシールは、NBR
などからなるゴム部材と補強部材(心金)とを接着剤で
接着して一体化している。しかし、潤滑剤含有ポリマ部
材と心金とを接着剤で同様に接着しようとしても、含ま
れる多量の油分のために接着することがむずかしい。 シール装置をスライダのエンドキャップに取り付ける
には、潤滑剤含有ポリマ部材にあけた取付けねじ挿通用
の貫通孔にねじを通して固定する必要がある。しかし、
ねじを締めつけることにより、硬さ.強度等が低い潤滑
剤含有ポリマ部材に変形や亀裂等が生じたり、また、ね
じを締めつけて圧力がかかった部分から潤滑剤のしみだ
しが起こって潤滑剤が早期に消耗してしまう。また、ね
じの締めつけによる潤滑剤の早期のしみだしを防止する
ためリング状の間座等を介装することも考えられるが、
その場合はコストアップになる。
The conventional general side seal is NBR.
A rubber member made of, for example, and a reinforcing member (core wire) are bonded and integrated with an adhesive. However, even if an attempt is made to similarly bond the lubricant-containing polymer member and the mandrel with an adhesive, it is difficult to bond them due to the large amount of oil contained. To attach the sealing device to the end cap of the slider, it is necessary to fix the lubricant-containing polymer member by inserting a screw into a through hole for inserting a mounting screw. But,
Hardness is obtained by tightening the screws. Deformation and cracks may occur in the lubricant-containing polymer member having low strength, and the lubricant may exude from the portion where the screw is tightened and pressure is applied, and the lubricant is consumed early. It is also conceivable to insert a ring-shaped spacer or the like to prevent the lubricant from seeping out early by tightening the screws.
In that case, the cost increases.

【0007】そこで、本発明は、このような従来の問題
点に着目してなされたものであり、潤滑剤ポリマ部材か
らなるシール部材に補強部材を接着剤によらずに一体的
に接合した構成としたことにより、破損しにくくかつ取
付けねじの締めつけで潤滑剤が早期にしみだすこともな
いリニアガイド装置のシール装置を提供することを目的
としている。
Therefore, the present invention has been made by paying attention to such conventional problems, and has a construction in which a reinforcing member is integrally joined to a seal member made of a lubricant polymer member without using an adhesive. Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a seal device for a linear guide device which is less likely to be damaged and prevents the lubricant from leaking out early by tightening the mounting screw.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成する本
発明は、軸方向の転動体転動溝を有する案内レールと、
該案内レールの転動体転動溝に対向する転動体転動溝を
有しかつこの溝に平行な転動体戻り通路及びこの通路と
前記溝とを連通させる湾曲路を有し前記対向する転動体
転動溝内を転動する多数の転動体の転動により前記案内
レールに案内されて相対移動するスライダよりなるリニ
アガイド装置の前記スライダに取付けられ、スライダ内
面と案内レールの外面との間のすき間をシールするリニ
アガイド装置のシール装置に係り、前記シール装置は予
め潤滑剤を含有せしめたポリオレフィン系ポリマからな
り前記案内レールの被シール面に摺接するシール部を成
形した潤滑剤含有ポリマ部材とこれに重ねて一体に接合
した補強部材とを備え、該補強部材と潤滑剤含有ポリマ
部材とは凹凸の組み合わせからなる係合部を介し一体成
形してあることを特徴とする。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention for achieving the above object includes a guide rail having an axial rolling element rolling groove, and
The rolling element rolling groove which is opposed to the rolling element rolling groove of the guide rail, and the rolling element return passage parallel to the groove and the curved path which connects the passage and the groove are provided. It is attached to the slider of a linear guide device which is a slider that is relatively moved by being guided by the guide rail by the rolling of a large number of rolling elements rolling in the rolling groove, and between the inner surface of the slider and the outer surface of the guide rail. A sealing device of a linear guide device for sealing a gap, wherein the sealing device is made of a polyolefin-based polymer containing a lubricant in advance, and a lubricant-containing polymer member formed with a seal portion slidingly contacting a sealed surface of the guide rail. A reinforcing member that is superposed on and integrally joined to this, and that the reinforcing member and the lubricant-containing polymer member are integrally molded through an engaging portion formed by a combination of projections and depressions. And butterflies.

【0009】[0009]

【作用】本発明のリニアガイド装置のシール装置は、案
内レールの被シール面に接触した潤滑剤含有ポリマ部材
のシール部から潤滑剤が経時的に徐々にしみ出して、案
内レールを介して自動的に転動体の面に均一に供給され
る。そのため、長期間にわたって安定した潤滑が行われ
る。
According to the seal device of the linear guide device of the present invention, the lubricant gradually exudes with time from the seal portion of the lubricant-containing polymer member that is in contact with the sealed surface of the guide rail, and the lubricant automatically passes through the guide rail. Is uniformly supplied to the surface of the rolling element. Therefore, stable lubrication is performed over a long period of time.

【0010】本発明のシール装置は、潤滑剤含有ポリマ
部材とこれに重ねて補強する補強部材とを、凹凸の組み
合わせからなる係合部を介して一体成形で接合すること
により接着剤なしで強固に一体化することができる。し
たがって、シール装置をスライダに装着して連続的に走
行させても、潤滑剤含有ポリマ部材に亀裂や破損を生じ
ることはない。
In the sealing device of the present invention, the lubricant-containing polymer member and the reinforcing member which is superposed on the lubricant member are integrally molded through the engaging portion formed by the combination of the concavities and convexities so as to be strong without an adhesive. Can be integrated into. Therefore, even when the seal device is mounted on the slider and continuously run, the lubricant-containing polymer member does not crack or break.

【0011】また、潤滑剤含有ポリマ部材を補強部材と
一体化したことにより、リニアガイド装置に取り付ける
ための取付けねじの通し孔は潤滑剤含有ポリマ部材を避
けて強度の高い補強部材に設ければ良く、取付けねじの
締め付け力を補強部材でのみ直接受けるようにすること
ができる。したがって、取付けねじの締めつけにより潤
滑剤含有ポリマ部材が変形,破損したり、含有潤滑剤が
早期ににじみだす等の不具合はない。
Further, since the lubricant-containing polymer member is integrated with the reinforcing member, the through hole for the mounting screw for attaching to the linear guide device should be provided in the reinforcing member having high strength while avoiding the lubricant-containing polymer member. Good, the tightening force of the mounting screw can be directly received only by the reinforcing member. Therefore, there is no problem such that the lubricant-containing polymer member is deformed or damaged by tightening the mounting screw, or the lubricant-containing polymer oozes out early.

【0012】以下に、本発明のリニアガイド装置のシー
ル装置の材料について詳しく説明する。本発明のシール
装置に使用する潤滑剤含有ポリマ部材は、ポリエチレ
ン,ポリプロピレン,ポリブチレン,ポリメチルペンテ
ン等の基本的に同じ化学構造を有するポリオレフィン系
ポリマーの群から選定したポリマに、潤滑剤としてポリ
α−オレフィン油のようなパラフィン系炭化水素油、ナ
フテン系炭化水素油、鉱油、ジアルキルジフェニルエー
テル油のようなエーテル油、フタル酸エステル,トリメ
リット酸エステルのようなエステル油等の何れかを混合
して加熱溶融した後、所定の型に注入して加圧しながら
冷却固化させて成形したものであり、予め酸化防止剤,
錆止め剤,摩耗防止剤,あわ消し剤,極圧剤等の各種の
添加剤を加えたものでもよい。
Materials for the sealing device of the linear guide device of the present invention will be described in detail below. The lubricant-containing polymer member used in the sealing device of the present invention is a polymer selected from the group of polyolefin-based polymers having basically the same chemical structure, such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutylene, and polymethylpentene. -A mixture of paraffin hydrocarbon oil such as olefin oil, naphthene hydrocarbon oil, mineral oil, ether oil such as dialkyldiphenyl ether oil, ester oil such as phthalate ester and trimellitate ester, etc. After being heated and melted, it is poured into a predetermined mold and cooled and solidified while being pressurized, and molded.
What added various additives, such as a rust preventive agent, an anti-wear agent, a defoaming agent, and an extreme pressure agent, may be used.

【0013】上記潤滑剤含有ポリマ部材の組成比は、全
重量に対してポリオレフィン系ポリマー20〜90重量
%、潤滑剤80〜10重量%である。ポリオレフィン系
ポリマーが20重量%未満の場合は、シールとして必要
な硬さ・強度等が得られない。また、ポリオレフィン系
ポリマーが90重量%を越える場合(潤滑剤が10重量
%未満の場合)は、潤滑剤の供給が少なくなり、リニア
ガイド装置自体の潤滑不良が生じる。
The composition ratio of the lubricant-containing polymer member is, based on the total weight, 20 to 90% by weight of the polyolefin polymer and 80 to 10% by weight of the lubricant. When the content of the polyolefin-based polymer is less than 20% by weight, the hardness and strength required for the seal cannot be obtained. Further, when the content of the polyolefin-based polymer exceeds 90% by weight (when the amount of the lubricant is less than 10% by weight), the amount of the lubricant supplied is reduced, resulting in poor lubrication of the linear guide device itself.

【0014】上記ポリマーの群は、基本構造は同じでそ
の平均分子量が異なっており、1×103 〜5×106
の範囲におよんでいる。その中で、平均分子量1×10
3 〜1×106 という比較的低分子量のものと、1×1
6 〜5×106 という超高分子量のものとを、単独も
しくは必要に応じて混合して用いる。本発明の潤滑剤含
有ポリマ部材の機械的強度を向上させるため、上述のポ
リオレフィン系ポリマーに、以下のような熱可塑性樹脂
および熱硬化性樹脂を添加したものでもよい。
The above-mentioned groups of polymers have the same basic structure but different average molecular weights, and are 1 × 10 3 to 5 × 10 6.
Range. Among them, average molecular weight 1 × 10
Those with relatively low molecular weight of 3 to 1 × 10 6 and 1 × 1
An ultrahigh molecular weight compound of 0 6 to 5 × 10 6 is used alone or as a mixture if necessary. In order to improve the mechanical strength of the lubricant-containing polymer member of the present invention, the following thermoplastic resin and thermosetting resin may be added to the above polyolefin polymer.

【0015】熱可塑性樹脂としては、ポリアミド,ポリ
カーボネート,ポリブチレンテレフタレート,ポリフェ
ニレンサルファイド,ポリエーテルスルホン,ポリエー
テルエーテルケトン,ポリアミドイミド,ポリスチレ
ン,ABS樹脂等の各樹脂を使用することができる。熱
硬化性樹脂としては、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂,尿素樹
脂,メラミン樹脂,フェノール樹脂,ポリイミド樹脂,
エポキシ樹脂等の各樹脂を使用することができる。
As the thermoplastic resin, various resins such as polyamide, polycarbonate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyphenylene sulfide, polyether sulfone, polyether ether ketone, polyamide imide, polystyrene and ABS resin can be used. As the thermosetting resin, unsaturated polyester resin, urea resin, melamine resin, phenol resin, polyimide resin,
Each resin such as an epoxy resin can be used.

【0016】これらの樹脂は、単独または混合して用い
ても良い。更に、ポリオレフィン系ポリマーとそれ以外
の樹脂とを、より均一な状態で分散させるために、必要
に応じて適当な相溶化剤を加えてあっても良い。本発明
のリニアガイド装置におけるシール装置の補強部材とし
ては、鋼,アルミニウム等の金属を用いることができ
る。好ましくは軽量のアルミニウムが好適である。ま
た、非金属のプラスチック材を用いることもできる。そ
の場合は、ポリフェニレンサルファイド(PPS),ポ
リアミド(PA),ポリアセタール(ポリオキシメチレ
ンPOM),ポリエチレン(PE),ポリプロピレン
(PP)等の比較的強度がある材料の中から選択され、
更にこれにガラス繊維等を混合して強化したものでも良
い。コスト的には、射出成形可能なプラスチック材が金
属より有利であり、また軽量化にも適している。
These resins may be used alone or as a mixture. Further, in order to disperse the polyolefin-based polymer and the other resin in a more uniform state, an appropriate compatibilizer may be added, if necessary. A metal such as steel or aluminum can be used as the reinforcing member of the sealing device in the linear guide device of the present invention. Lightweight aluminum is preferred. Alternatively, a non-metallic plastic material can be used. In that case, it is selected from materials having relatively high strength such as polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyamide (PA), polyacetal (polyoxymethylene POM), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP),
Further, it may be reinforced by mixing it with glass fiber or the like. In terms of cost, injection-moldable plastic materials are more advantageous than metals, and are also suitable for weight reduction.

【0017】続いて、本発明のシール装置の製造方法の
概要を説明する。まず補強部材を形成する。金属製補強
部材であれば、例えばプレスによる板抜き加工や機械加
工等で所定の形に形成する。プラスチック製補強部材の
場合は、所定形状に射出成形して製造するのがよい。次
に、シール装置の最終製品を製造するための射出成形用
の金型内に補強部材を装着して金型を閉じ、キャビティ
内に加熱溶融した潤滑剤含有ポリマ部材を射出して冷却
固化させ、補強部材と潤滑剤含有ポリマ部材とを一体成
形で接合させる。 この場合、潤滑剤含有ポリマ部材は
多量の潤滑材を含有した材料であるから、単なる平板の
補強部材とは強固に接合しにくく容易に分離してしま
う。そこで、本発明の補強部材には、潤滑剤含有ポリマ
部材との接合面に予め凹凸の組み合わせからなる係合部
を設けている。
Next, an outline of the method of manufacturing the sealing device of the present invention will be described. First, the reinforcing member is formed. If it is a metal reinforcing member, it is formed into a predetermined shape by, for example, punching by pressing or machining. In the case of a plastic reinforcing member, it is preferable to manufacture it by injection molding into a predetermined shape. Next, the reinforcing member is mounted in the injection molding die for manufacturing the final product of the sealing device, the die is closed, and the heat-melted lubricant-containing polymer member is injected into the cavity to be cooled and solidified. The reinforcing member and the lubricant-containing polymer member are integrally molded and joined together. In this case, since the lubricant-containing polymer member is a material containing a large amount of lubricant, it is difficult to firmly join with a simple flat plate reinforcing member and easily separated. Therefore, the reinforcing member of the present invention is provided with an engaging portion composed of a combination of irregularities on the joint surface with the lubricant-containing polymer member in advance.

【0018】当該係合部の凹形状としては、例えばT形
溝、あり継ぎ構造のあり溝、貫通孔等があり、これらの
凹形と逆形状の凸形とが係合して強固な抜け止め構造を
構成するものである。これら凹凸の組み合わせからなる
係合部は接合面に少なくとも二箇所以上設けられるもの
とし、補助板の方の接合面に凹形もしくは凸形いずれか
一方を予め形成しておく。
As the concave shape of the engaging portion, there are, for example, a T-shaped groove, a dovetail groove having a dovetail joint structure, a through hole, and the like. It constitutes a stop structure. It is assumed that the engaging portion formed of a combination of these concavities and convexities is provided at least at two or more places on the joint surface, and either the concave shape or the convex shape is formed beforehand on the joint surface of the auxiliary plate.

【0019】その具体的な態様には次ぎの三種が挙げら
れる。 補強部材の潤滑剤含有ポリマ部材との接合面に、最低
で二箇所、T形溝,あり溝,テーパ状貫通孔等の入り口
部(接合面)より奥部(スライダとの当接面側)が大き
くなっているいずれかの凹形を予め形成しておく。 補強部材の潤滑剤含有ポリマ部材との接合面に、最低
で二箇所、T形、あり形等のいずれかの凸形を予め形成
しておく。
Specific examples thereof include the following three types. At least two places on the joint surface of the reinforcing member with the lubricant-containing polymer member, at the back (the contact surface side with the slider) from the entrance (joint surface) of the T-shaped groove, dovetail groove, tapered through hole, etc. Pre-form one of the concave shapes that has become larger. On the joint surface of the reinforcing member with the lubricant-containing polymer member, at least two convex shapes such as T-shape and dovetail shape are formed in advance.

【0020】補強部材の潤滑剤含有ポリマ部材との接
合面に、最低で二箇所、貫通孔を形成しておく。 上記の補強部材では、その接合面に潤滑剤含有ポリマ
部材を一体成形することにより、凹形内にも潤滑剤含有
ポリマ部材が充填されて凹凸が組み合わされた係合部に
なり、抜け止めされる。
At least two through holes are formed in the joint surface of the reinforcing member with the lubricant-containing polymer member. In the above-mentioned reinforcing member, the lubricant-containing polymer member is integrally molded on the joint surface, so that the lubricant-containing polymer member is filled in the concave shape to form an engaging portion in which irregularities are combined, and the retaining member is prevented from coming off. It

【0021】の補強部材は、その接合面に潤滑剤含有
ポリマ部材を一体成形することにより、凸形を潤滑剤含
有ポリマ部材で包みこんで凹凸が組み合わされた係合部
になり、抜け止めされる。の補強部材は、その表裏両
面が接合面になる。すなわち、補強部材を金型内のキャ
ビティの略中央部に配置してその両側の空間に潤滑剤含
有ポリマ部材を注入して一体成形することにより、貫通
孔内にも潤滑剤含有ポリマ部材が充填されて凹凸が組み
合わされた係合部になり、補強部材は両面を潤滑剤含有
ポリマ部材でサンドイッチ状にはさまれて抜け止めされ
る。
The reinforcing member of (1) is integrally formed with a lubricant-containing polymer member on its joint surface to form an engaging portion in which convex and convex portions are wrapped with the lubricant-containing polymer member to form a combination of protrusions and recesses, and the reinforcing member is prevented from coming off. It The front and back surfaces of the reinforcing member are joint surfaces. That is, by placing the reinforcing member in the substantially central portion of the cavity in the mold and injecting the lubricant-containing polymer member into the spaces on both sides of the cavity for integral molding, the through-hole is also filled with the lubricant-containing polymer member. As a result, an engaging portion is formed by combining the concave and convex portions, and the reinforcing member is sandwiched between the lubricant-containing polymer members on both sides to prevent the reinforcing member from coming off.

【0022】[0022]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面を参照して説明
する。なお、従来と同一部分には同一の符号を付してあ
る。図1は本発明のシール装置40を装着したリニアガ
イド装置の全体斜視図、図2はそのエンドキャップ2B
を取り外して示す正面図、図3はエンドキャップ2Bの
背面図である。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The same parts as those in the conventional case are designated by the same reference numerals. FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a linear guide device equipped with a sealing device 40 of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is its end cap 2B.
And FIG. 3 is a rear view of the end cap 2B.

【0023】図に示すように、角形の案内レール1上に
横断面形状がほぼコ字形のスライダ2が軸方向に相対移
動可能に跨架されている。スライダ2の本体2Aの軸方
向の両端部にはエンドキャップ2Bが着脱可能に固着さ
れている。この実施例の場合、案内レール1の上面1a
と両側面1bが交叉する稜線部に、断面ほぼ1/4円弧
形状の軸方向の凹溝からなる一方の転動体転動溝13が
形成されると共に、案内レールの両側面1b中間位置に
断面ほぼ半円形の他方の転動体転動溝3が形成されてい
る。転動体転動溝3の溝底には、スライダ2を案内レー
ル1に組み付けない状態での転動体Bの脱落を防ぐ保持
器14の逃げ溝16が形成されている。
As shown in the drawing, a slider 2 having a substantially U-shaped cross section is mounted on a rectangular guide rail 1 so as to be relatively movable in the axial direction. End caps 2B are detachably fixed to both ends of the main body 2A of the slider 2 in the axial direction. In the case of this embodiment, the upper surface 1a of the guide rail 1
One rolling element rolling groove 13 consisting of an axially concave groove having a substantially 1/4 circular arc shape in cross section is formed at the ridge line where both side surfaces 1b intersect with each other, and a cross section is formed at an intermediate position between both side surfaces 1b of the guide rail. The other rolling element rolling groove 3 having a substantially semicircular shape is formed. At the groove bottom of the rolling element rolling groove 3, there is formed an escape groove 16 of the cage 14 which prevents the rolling element B from falling off when the slider 2 is not assembled to the guide rail 1.

【0024】これに対して、スライダ2の本体2Aの両
袖部4の内側のコーナ部に、案内レール1の一方の転動
体転動溝13に対向する断面ほぼ半円形の負荷転動体転
動溝18が形成され、スライダ袖部4の内側面の中央部
に案内レール1の他方の転動体転動溝3に対向する断面
ほぼ半円形の負荷転動体転動溝19が形成されている。
上記の案内レールの転動体転動溝13とスライダの負荷
転動体転動溝18とで負荷転動体転動路21が構成さ
れ、案内レールの転動体転動溝3とスライダの負荷転動
体転動溝19とで負荷転動体転動路22が構成されてい
る。
On the other hand, at the inner corners of the sleeves 4 of the main body 2A of the slider 2, the load rolling elements having a substantially semicircular cross section facing the one rolling element rolling groove 13 of the guide rail 1 are rolled. A groove 18 is formed, and a load rolling element rolling groove 19 having a substantially semicircular cross section is formed at the center of the inner surface of the slider sleeve portion 4 so as to face the other rolling element rolling groove 3 of the guide rail 1.
The rolling element rolling groove 13 of the guide rail and the load rolling element rolling groove 18 of the slider constitute a load rolling element rolling path 21, and the rolling rail rolling groove 3 of the guide rail and the load rolling element rolling of the slider are formed. A load rolling element rolling path 22 is configured with the moving groove 19.

【0025】また、スライダ本体2Aの肉厚の袖部4の
上部には、負荷転動体転動溝18に平行な軸方向の断面
円形の貫通孔からなる転動体戻し路23が形成され、袖
部4の下部に、転動体転動溝3に平行する同様の軸方向
貫通孔からなる転動体戻し路24が形成されている。2
5はエンドキャップ2B取付け用のねじ穴である。エン
ドキャップ2Bは、合成樹脂材の射出成形品で、断面ほ
ぼコ字状に形成されている。そして、スライダ本体2A
との当接面(裏面)2Bb には、図3に示すように、両
袖部分に斜めに傾斜した半円状の上凹部31と下凹部3
2が上下に形成されるとともに、各半円状の凹部31,
32の中心部を横断して半円柱状の凹溝33が設けてあ
る。その半円柱状の凹溝33に、図示しない半円筒状の
リターンガイドを嵌合することにより、エンドキャップ
2Bの裏面には半ドーナツ状の湾曲路が上下二段に形成
される。そのエンドキャップ2Bをスライダ本体2Aに
取り付け、前記半ドーナツ状の湾曲路で、スライダ本体
2Aの負荷転動体転動溝18と転動体戻し路23とを連
通させる。下段の負荷転動体転動溝19と転動体戻し路
24も同様に連通させる。
Further, a rolling element return path 23 consisting of a through hole having a circular cross section in the axial direction parallel to the load rolling element rolling groove 18 is formed on the upper part of the thick sleeve portion 4 of the slider body 2A, In the lower part of the portion 4, a rolling element return passage 24 formed of a similar axial through hole parallel to the rolling element rolling groove 3 is formed. Two
Reference numeral 5 is a screw hole for attaching the end cap 2B. The end cap 2B is an injection-molded product made of a synthetic resin material, and has a substantially U-shaped cross section. Then, the slider body 2A
As shown in FIG. 3, the abutting surface (rear surface) 2B b with the upper concave portion 31 and the lower concave portion 3 in the shape of a semicircle that are obliquely inclined to both sleeve portions.
2 are formed on the upper and lower sides, and each semicircular concave portion 31,
A semi-cylindrical concave groove 33 is provided across the central portion of 32. By fitting a semi-cylindrical return guide (not shown) into the semi-cylindrical concave groove 33, a semi-doughnut-shaped curved path is formed in upper and lower two stages on the back surface of the end cap 2B. The end cap 2B is attached to the slider main body 2A, and the load rolling element rolling groove 18 of the slider main body 2A and the rolling element return path 23 are communicated with each other through the semi-doughnut-shaped curved path. The lower rolling element rolling groove 19 and the rolling element return path 24 are also made to communicate in the same manner.

【0026】上記の負荷転動体転動溝18(19),転
動体戻し路23(24)及びその両端の湾曲路で転動体
無限循環経路が構成され、その経路内に多数の転動体B
が転動自在に挿入されている。続いて、上記のリニアガ
イド装置のスライダ2と案内レール1との間のすき間の
両サイドの開口をシールするシール装置について述べ
る。
The load rolling element rolling groove 18 (19), the rolling element return path 23 (24) and the curved paths at both ends thereof constitute an infinite rolling element rolling path, and a large number of rolling elements B are provided in the path.
Is rotatably inserted. Next, a seal device for sealing the openings on both sides of the gap between the slider 2 and the guide rail 1 of the above linear guide device will be described.

【0027】図4ないし図7はそのシール装置であるサ
イドシールの第1の実施例を示すもので、図4は正面
図、図5は背面(スライダ2への取付け面)図、図6は
図4のVI−VI線断面図、図7は図6のVII −VII 線断面
図である。図示のサイドシール40は、エンドキャップ
2Bの外形に合わせた略コ字形状の薄い金属製またはプ
ラスチック製の補強部材41の外面に、ポリオレフィン
系ポリマと潤滑剤とからなる厚肉の潤滑剤含有ポリマ部
材42を一体成形で固着して形成されている。この実施
例の潤滑剤含有ポリマ部材42は、低分子量ポリエチレ
ン(三菱油化製,PZ50U)21重量%と超高分子量
ポリエチレン(三井石油化学製,ミペロンXM220)
9重量%からなるポリエチレンに、潤滑剤としてパラフ
ィン系鉱油(日本石油製,FBK RO100)70重
量%を含有させたものを原料とし、これを射出成形機を
用い一度可塑化(溶解)させた後、所定の金型に注入し
て加圧しつつ冷却固化させて成形されたものである。そ
の成形の際、金型中に補強部材41を予め挿入してお
き、インサート成形して潤滑剤含有ポリマ部材42と一
体化した。
FIGS. 4 to 7 show a first embodiment of a side seal which is the sealing device. FIG. 4 is a front view, FIG. 5 is a rear surface (mounting surface to the slider 2), and FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 4, and FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line VII-VII in FIG. The side seal 40 shown in the drawing has a thick lubricant-containing polymer composed of a polyolefin-based polymer and a lubricant on the outer surface of a substantially U-shaped thin metal or plastic reinforcing member 41 conforming to the outer shape of the end cap 2B. The member 42 is integrally formed and fixed. The lubricant-containing polymer member 42 of this example was 21% by weight of low molecular weight polyethylene (PZ50U, manufactured by Mitsubishi Petrochemical) and ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (Miperon XM220, manufactured by Mitsui Petrochemical).
Polyethylene consisting of 9% by weight, containing 70% by weight of paraffinic mineral oil (made by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd., FBK RO100) as a lubricant, was used as a raw material, which was once plasticized (dissolved) using an injection molding machine. It is molded by pouring into a predetermined mold, cooling and solidifying while applying pressure. At the time of molding, the reinforcing member 41 was previously inserted into the mold and insert-molded to be integrated with the lubricant-containing polymer member 42.

【0028】前記補強部材41は、内周面41aが案内
レール1の断面外形と同じ形状とされ、表面41bが潤
滑剤含有ポリマ部材42との接合面、裏面41cがエン
ドキャップ2Bへ当接する取付け面になっている。略コ
字形の板面には、エンドキャップ2Bへの取付け用ねじ
43(図1)の通し孔44が二個と、グリースニップル
取付け孔45が一個設けてある。
In the reinforcing member 41, the inner peripheral surface 41a has the same shape as the cross-sectional outer shape of the guide rail 1, the front surface 41b is a joint surface with the lubricant-containing polymer member 42, and the rear surface 41c is in contact with the end cap 2B. It is a face. Two through holes 44 for mounting screws 43 (FIG. 1) to the end cap 2B and one grease nipple mounting hole 45 are provided on the substantially U-shaped plate surface.

【0029】更に、補強部材41の表面41bの内周部
には、複数個所(図では3か所)に、潤滑剤含有ポリマ
部材42との係合部を構成する凸部46が形成されてい
る。この実施例の凸部46は、図7に示すように、あり
継ぎ構造におけるあり形状を有して表面41bから突き
出すように突設されている。前記潤滑剤含有ポリマ部材
42は、補強部材41の内周を縁取る大きさの略コ字形
で、内周面42aが案内レール1の被シール面に摺接す
るシール部(シールリップ)である。すなわち、内周面
42aは案内レール1の断面形状に合わせて案内レール
1の被シール面である上面1a及び外側面1b面に摺接
可能な形状を有し、補強部材41の内周面41aよりも
少し内側に張り出す寸法に形成されている。更に、内側
に向けて、案内レール1の片側二条づつの転動体転動溝
3,13に摺接させるべく溝形状に合致させた形状の溝
内摺動突起42b,42cがそれぞれ突設されている。
Further, on the inner peripheral portion of the surface 41b of the reinforcing member 41, there are formed a plurality of convex portions 46 (three in the figure) which constitute engaging portions with the lubricant-containing polymer member 42. There is. As shown in FIG. 7, the convex portion 46 of this embodiment has a dovetail shape in a dovetail joint structure and is provided so as to project from the surface 41b. The lubricant-containing polymer member 42 is a substantially U-shaped member having a size that borders the inner periphery of the reinforcing member 41, and the inner peripheral surface 42 a is a seal portion (seal lip) in sliding contact with the surface to be sealed of the guide rail 1. That is, the inner peripheral surface 42a has a shape capable of sliding contact with the upper surface 1a and the outer surface 1b which are the sealed surfaces of the guide rail 1 in accordance with the cross-sectional shape of the guide rail 1, and the inner peripheral surface 41a of the reinforcing member 41. It is formed to have a size that extends slightly inward. Further, inward groove sliding protrusions 42b and 42c are formed so as to match the groove shape so as to slidably contact the two rolling element rolling grooves 3 and 13 on one side of the guide rail 1 toward the inside. There is.

【0030】潤滑剤含有ポリマ部材42の補強部材41
との接合面42dには、インサート成形時に補強部材4
1の凸部46(あり)を囲んで係合したあり溝状の凹部
47が形成される。その凹凸の組み合わせからなる係合
部Aを介することにより、補強部材11,潤滑剤含有ポ
リマ部材42の両部材が分離することなく強固に一体に
結合される。
Reinforcing member 41 for polymer member 42 containing lubricant
The joining surface 42d with the reinforcing member 4 is provided at the time of insert molding.
A dovetail groove-shaped recess 47 is formed surrounding and engaged with the first projection 46 (present). By interposing the engaging portion A composed of the combination of the irregularities, both the reinforcing member 11 and the lubricant-containing polymer member 42 are firmly joined together without being separated.

【0031】次に作用を説明する。サイドシール40の
装着は、取付け用ねじ43を補強部材41のねじ通し孔
44及びエンドキャップ2Bのねじ通し孔に通してスラ
イダ本体2Aの端面のねじ孔25に螺合して締めつける
ことにより行う。この取付けねじの締めつけで、サイド
シール40の補強部材41には強く締めつけ力が作用す
るが、その補強部材41の内周縁に一体成形されてねじ
通し孔44よりは内側の位置に固着されている潤滑剤含
有ポリマ部材42には、ねじ締めつけ力が全く作用しな
い。したがって、取付け用ねじ43の締めつけにより、
潤滑剤含有ポリマ部材42が変形したり、亀裂が生じた
り、あるいは含有している潤滑剤の早期にじみ出し等の
不具合が発生することはない。
Next, the operation will be described. The side seal 40 is mounted by passing the mounting screw 43 through the screw through hole 44 of the reinforcing member 41 and the screw through hole of the end cap 2B and screwing the screw 43 into the screw hole 25 on the end surface of the slider body 2A. By tightening the mounting screw, a strong tightening force acts on the reinforcing member 41 of the side seal 40, but it is integrally molded on the inner peripheral edge of the reinforcing member 41 and is fixed to a position inside the screw through hole 44. No screw tightening force acts on the lubricant-containing polymer member 42. Therefore, by tightening the mounting screw 43,
The lubricant-containing polymer member 42 will not be deformed or cracked, or problems such as leaching of the contained lubricant early will not occur.

【0032】サイドシール40は、スライダ2の前後両
端面にそれぞれ取り付けられる。サイドシール40のシ
ールリップ部を構成している潤滑剤含有ポリマ部材42
の内周面42aは案内レール1の側面1bとそのボール
転動溝3,13の溝面と案内レール1の上面1aとにそ
れぞれ密着する。こうして、案内レール1とスライダ2
の対向面のすき間の前後の開口をシールするから、スラ
イダ2の前後からの塵埃の侵入を完全に阻止することが
できる。
The side seals 40 are attached to the front and rear end surfaces of the slider 2, respectively. Lubricant-containing polymer member 42 forming the seal lip portion of the side seal 40
The inner peripheral surface 42 a of the guide rail 1 is in close contact with the side surface 1 b of the guide rail 1, the groove surfaces of the ball rolling grooves 3 and 13 thereof, and the upper surface 1 a of the guide rail 1. Thus, the guide rail 1 and the slider 2
Since the openings in the front and rear of the gap of the facing surface of the slider 2 are sealed, it is possible to completely prevent the intrusion of dust from the front and rear of the slider 2.

【0033】この状態で例えばスライダ2を案内レール
1に対して軸方向に移動させると、潤滑剤含有ポリマ部
材42の内周面42aは案内レール1の外面に密着した
まま摺動する。その際、潤滑剤含有ポリマ部材42内の
潤滑剤が内周面42aから徐々にしみ出して、案内レー
ル1の外面を介して自動的に転動体Bの面に均一に供給
される。そのため、長期間にわたって安定した潤滑が行
われる。
In this state, for example, when the slider 2 is moved in the axial direction with respect to the guide rail 1, the inner peripheral surface 42a of the lubricant-containing polymer member 42 slides in close contact with the outer surface of the guide rail 1. At that time, the lubricant in the lubricant-containing polymer member 42 gradually exudes from the inner peripheral surface 42a and is automatically and uniformly supplied to the surface of the rolling element B via the outer surface of the guide rail 1. Therefore, stable lubrication is performed over a long period of time.

【0034】その潤滑剤含有ポリマ部材42の内周面4
2aは補強部材41の内周面41aから僅かに内側に張
り出しているのみであり、一体化した補強部材41でバ
ックアップされているから、長時間の連続運転でも硬さ
・強度等が低い潤滑剤含有ポリマ部材42のシール部分
に破損,亀裂などが生じるおそれはない。この実施例で
は、グリースニップルは通常盲プラグで塞いでいるが、
適時にここを開けてグリース等の潤滑剤をスライダ2内
に供給しても良い。
The inner peripheral surface 4 of the lubricant-containing polymer member 42.
2a only slightly protrudes inward from the inner peripheral surface 41a of the reinforcing member 41 and is backed up by the integrated reinforcing member 41. Therefore, the lubricant 2a has low hardness and strength even during continuous operation for a long time. There is no possibility that the seal portion of the contained polymer member 42 is damaged or cracked. In this example, the grease nipple is normally closed with a blind plug,
A lubricant such as grease may be supplied into the slider 2 by opening it at an appropriate time.

【0035】図8〜図11にシール装置の第2の実施例
を示す。この第2実施例のサイドシール50は、補強部
材41の内周部の複数個所(例えば上記第1実施例にお
ける凸部46の個所)に、潤滑剤含有ポリマ部材42と
の係合部Aを構成する凹部としてテーパ状貫通孔51を
形成した点が上記第1実施例とは異なっている。この貫
通孔51は、図11に示すように、補強部材41の表面
41bから裏面41cに向けて次第に内径が拡大されて
おり、インサート成形時にその貫通孔51内に潤滑剤含
有ポリマ部材42が入りこんで凸部52が形成される。
その凹凸の組み合わせからなる係合部Aを介することに
より、補強部材41,潤滑剤含有ポリマ部材42の両部
材が分離することなく強固に一体に結合される。この実
施例の係合部Aによれば、補強部材41にテーパ状貫通
孔51を設けるだけでよく、加工が容易になる利点があ
る。
8 to 11 show a second embodiment of the sealing device. In the side seal 50 of the second embodiment, engaging portions A with the lubricant-containing polymer member 42 are provided at a plurality of locations (for example, locations of the protrusions 46 in the first embodiment) of the inner peripheral portion of the reinforcing member 41. It differs from the first embodiment in that a tapered through hole 51 is formed as a concave portion to be formed. As shown in FIG. 11, the through hole 51 has an inner diameter gradually increasing from the front surface 41b to the back surface 41c of the reinforcing member 41, and the lubricant-containing polymer member 42 does not enter the through hole 51 during insert molding. Thus, the convex portion 52 is formed.
By interposing the engaging portion A composed of the combination of the irregularities, both the reinforcing member 41 and the lubricant-containing polymer member 42 are firmly joined together without being separated. According to the engaging part A of this embodiment, it is only necessary to provide the tapered through hole 51 in the reinforcing member 41, and there is an advantage that processing becomes easy.

【0036】その他の作用・効果は第1実施例のものと
同様である。なお、凹部としては、テーパ状貫通孔51
に限らず、あり溝形状の溝やT形溝等であっても良く、
要は補強部材41の表面41bの側より裏面41c側の
方が拡大されて抜け止めになる形状であれば良い。その
場合、その凹部に係合する潤滑剤含有ポリマ部材かなら
なる凸部52の形状も、必然的に凹部形状に対応したも
のになる。
Other functions and effects are similar to those of the first embodiment. In addition, as the concave portion, the tapered through hole 51 is used.
However, the groove may be a dovetail groove, a T-shaped groove, or the like,
What is essential is that the back surface 41c side of the reinforcing member 41 is enlarged more than the front surface 41b side thereof so as to prevent it from coming off. In that case, the shape of the convex portion 52 made of the lubricant-containing polymer member that engages with the concave portion also necessarily corresponds to the concave shape.

【0037】図12〜図16にシール装置の第3の実施
例を示す。この第3実施例のサイドシール60は、補強
部材41の内周部の複数個所(例えば上記第2実施例に
おけるテーパ状貫通孔51の個所)に、内径が軸方向に
変化しないストレイトの貫通孔61を係合部Aを構成す
る凹部として形成し、インサート成形によりその貫通孔
61内に潤滑剤含有ポリマを充填して凸部62を形成す
ると同時に、補強部材41の表裏両面に潤滑剤含有ポリ
マ部材42を一体成形して補強部材41をサンドイッチ
状に潤滑剤含有ポリマ部材42の間に挟み込んだ形状に
形成した点が上記各実施例とは異なっている。貫通孔6
1とこれに充填された凸部62の組み合わせからなる係
合部Aを介して表裏両面の潤滑剤含有ポリマ部材42で
補強部材41を挟持することにより、補強部材41,潤
滑剤含有ポリマ部材42の両部材が分離することなく強
固に一体に結合される。
12 to 16 show a third embodiment of the sealing device. The side seal 60 of the third embodiment has a straight through hole whose inner diameter does not change in the axial direction at a plurality of locations on the inner peripheral portion of the reinforcing member 41 (for example, the locations of the tapered through hole 51 in the second embodiment). 61 is formed as a concave portion that constitutes the engaging portion A, and a through hole 61 is filled with a lubricant-containing polymer by insert molding to form a convex portion 62. At the same time, the lubricant-containing polymer is formed on both front and back surfaces of the reinforcing member 41. This is different from the above-described embodiments in that the member 42 is integrally molded and the reinforcing member 41 is sandwiched between the lubricant-containing polymer members 42. Through hole 6
The reinforcing member 41 is sandwiched between the lubricant-containing polymer members 42 on the front and back sides via the engaging portion A formed by the combination of the protrusion 1 and the convex portion 62 filled in the reinforcing member 41 and the lubricant-containing polymer member 42. Both members are firmly joined together without separation.

【0038】この実施例の係合部Aによれば、補強部材
41に貫通孔61を設けるだけで強固な一体結合が得ら
れる利点がある。その他の作用・効果は第1実施例のも
のと同様である。なお、本発明のシール装置を適用でき
るリニアガイド装置としては、スライダが案内レールを
跨いで装着されたタイプであればその形式は問わない。
例えば上記実施例ではボール転動溝3が片側二列のもの
について説明したが、片側一列あるいは二列以上などで
あっても全く同様に適用可能である。その場合は、シー
ル装置の溝摺動突起もボール転動溝に合わせて形成する
ことは勿論である。
According to the engaging portion A of this embodiment, there is an advantage that a strong integral connection can be obtained only by providing the through hole 61 in the reinforcing member 41. Other functions and effects are similar to those of the first embodiment. The linear guide device to which the sealing device of the present invention can be applied may be of any type as long as the slider is mounted over the guide rail.
For example, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the ball rolling groove 3 has two rows on one side, but one row on one side or more than two rows can be applied in the same manner. In that case, it goes without saying that the groove sliding protrusion of the sealing device is also formed in accordance with the ball rolling groove.

【0039】また、転動体としてボールを用いた場合を
述べたが、ローラを用いたものに対しても適用できる。
Although the case where the balls are used as the rolling elements has been described, the invention can be applied to the case where the rollers are used.

【0040】[0040]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明のリニアガ
イドのシール装置は、潤滑剤含有ポリマ部材と補強部材
との接合面に、凹凸の組み合わせからなる係合部を設け
て両者を一体に成形したものとしたため、接着剤を用い
ずに強固に一体化することができて、シール装置をリニ
アガイド装置のスライダに装着して連続的に走行させて
も、硬さ・強度等が低い潤滑剤含有ポリマ部材に亀裂や
破損を生じることがなく長期にわたりシール機能を維持
できるという効果を奏する。
As described above, in the linear guide sealing device of the present invention, the joint surface between the lubricant-containing polymer member and the reinforcing member is provided with the engaging portion formed by the combination of the concavities and convexities so that the both are integrated. Since it is molded, it can be firmly integrated without using an adhesive, and even if the seal device is mounted on the slider of the linear guide device and continuously run, lubricity with low hardness and strength etc. It is possible to maintain the sealing function for a long period of time without causing cracks or damage to the agent-containing polymer member.

【0041】また、潤滑剤含有ポリマ部材を係合部を介
して補強部材と一体化したことにより、補強部材と潤滑
剤含有ポリマ部材との接合が確実にでき、リニアガイド
装置への取付けは強度の高い補強部材のみをねじ止めす
れば良く、その結果、取付けねじの締めつけにより潤滑
剤含有ポリマ部材が変形,破損したり、含有潤滑剤が早
期ににじみだす等の不具合が完全に防止できるという効
果を奏する。
Further, since the lubricant-containing polymer member is integrated with the reinforcing member via the engaging portion, the reinforcing member and the lubricant-containing polymer member can be joined securely, and the linear guide device can be mounted with high strength. The effect is that it is only necessary to screw high-strength reinforcing members, and as a result, problems such as deformation and damage of the lubricant-containing polymer member due to tightening of the mounting screws and bleeding of the lubricant-containing agent at an early stage can be completely prevented. Play.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明のシール装置を備えたリアニアガイド装
置の全体斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a liania guide device including a sealing device of the present invention.

【図2】図1のリニアガイド装置のエンドキャップを取
り外した正面図である。
FIG. 2 is a front view of the linear guide device of FIG. 1 with an end cap removed.

【図3】図1のリニアガイド装置のエンドキャップの背
面図である。
3 is a rear view of an end cap of the linear guide device of FIG. 1. FIG.

【図4】本発明のシール装置の第1実施例の正面図であ
る。
FIG. 4 is a front view of the first embodiment of the sealing device of the present invention.

【図5】図4の背面図である。FIG. 5 is a rear view of FIG.

【図6】図4のVI-VI 線断面図である。6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI of FIG.

【図7】図6のVII −VII 線断面図である。7 is a sectional view taken along line VII-VII of FIG.

【図8】本発明のシール装置の第2実施例の正面図であ
る。
FIG. 8 is a front view of a second embodiment of the sealing device of the present invention.

【図9】図8の背面図である。FIG. 9 is a rear view of FIG.

【図10】図8のX −X 線断面図である。10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX of FIG.

【図11】図10のXI−XI線断面図である。11 is a sectional view taken along line XI-XI of FIG.

【図12】本発明のシール装置の第3実施例の正面図で
ある。
FIG. 12 is a front view of a third embodiment of the sealing device of the present invention.

【図13】図12に示したものの一部を切除した正面図
である。
FIG. 13 is a front view in which a part of what is shown in FIG. 12 is removed.

【図14】図12の背面図である。FIG. 14 is a rear view of FIG.

【図15】図12のXV−XV線断面図である。15 is a sectional view taken along line XV-XV in FIG.

【図16】図15のXVI −XV線断面図である。16 is a sectional view taken along line XVI-XV of FIG.

【図17】従来のシール装置を備えたリニアガイド装置
の全体斜視図である。
FIG. 17 is an overall perspective view of a linear guide device including a conventional sealing device.

【図18】図17に示すものの下面側を表わした斜視図
である。
FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing the lower surface side of the one shown in FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 案内レール 2 スライダ 3 転動体転動溝 5 転動体転動溝 6 転動体 7 転動体戻り通路 8 湾曲路 21 シール装置 22 シール補強部材 23 シール本体 31 シール装置 32 シール補強部材 33 シール本体 1 guide rail 2 slider 3 rolling element rolling groove 5 rolling element rolling groove 6 rolling element 7 rolling element return passage 8 curved path 21 sealing device 22 seal reinforcing member 23 seal body 31 sealing device 32 seal reinforcing member 33 seal body

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 軸方向の転動体転動溝を有する案内レー
ルと、該案内レールの転動体転動溝に対向する転動体転
動溝を有しかつこの溝に平行な転動体戻り通路及びこの
通路と前記溝とを連通させる湾曲路を有し前記対向する
転動体転動溝内を転動する多数の転動体の転動により前
記案内レールに案内されて相対移動するスライダよりな
るリニアガイド装置の前記スライダに取付けられ、スラ
イダ内面と案内レールの外面との間のすき間をシールす
るリニアガイド装置のシール装置において、 前記シール装置は予め潤滑剤を含有せしめたポリオレフ
ィン系ポリマからなり前記案内レールの被シール面に摺
接するシール部を成形した潤滑剤含有ポリマ部材とこれ
に重ねて一体に接合した補強部材とを備え、該補強部材
と潤滑剤含有ポリマ部材とは凹凸の組み合わせからなる
係合部を介し一体成形してあることを特徴とするリニア
ガイド装置のシール装置。
1. A guide rail having an axial rolling element rolling groove, a rolling element rolling groove facing the rolling element rolling groove of the guide rail, and a rolling element return passage parallel to the groove, A linear guide including a slider that has a curved path that communicates this passage with the groove and that is relatively moved by being guided by the guide rail by the rolling of a large number of rolling elements that roll in the opposing rolling element rolling grooves. A sealing device of a linear guide device, which is attached to the slider of the device and seals a gap between an inner surface of the slider and an outer surface of the guide rail, wherein the sealing device is made of a polyolefin-based polymer containing a lubricant in advance. A lubricant-containing polymer member having a seal portion formed in sliding contact with the surface to be sealed, and a reinforcing member that is integrally bonded to the seal member. The reinforcing member and the lubricant-containing polymer member are Sealing system for a linear guide device, characterized in that are integrally formed through the engaging portion consisting of a combination of convex.
JP6988795A 1995-03-28 1995-03-28 Seal device for linear guide device Pending JPH08270661A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6988795A JPH08270661A (en) 1995-03-28 1995-03-28 Seal device for linear guide device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6988795A JPH08270661A (en) 1995-03-28 1995-03-28 Seal device for linear guide device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08270661A true JPH08270661A (en) 1996-10-15

Family

ID=13415704

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6988795A Pending JPH08270661A (en) 1995-03-28 1995-03-28 Seal device for linear guide device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH08270661A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2634442A1 (en) * 2010-10-26 2013-09-04 NSK Ltd. Side rail for linear guide device and linear guide device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2634442A1 (en) * 2010-10-26 2013-09-04 NSK Ltd. Side rail for linear guide device and linear guide device
EP2634442A4 (en) * 2010-10-26 2014-12-03 Nsk Ltd Side rail for linear guide device and linear guide device

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