JPH0825316A - Device and method for bonding glued laminated wood and the like - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a device and method for bonding glued laminated wood and the like, with strip materials can be pressed uniformly, the adhesive between respective bond areas can be surely hardened, poor bonding, cracking and the like due to the aging of the adhesive do not occur, long glued laminated wood can also be obtained at low cost and which is excellent in workability and also easily maintains and inspects. CONSTITUTION:A device consists of frame parts 12, each of which is long and narrow, lies from one end to the other end and has a nearly horizontal top surface, a receiving part 14, which is installed at the position near the one end on the top surface of the frame part, and a pressing mechanism 16, which is installed at the position near the other end on the tip surface of the frame part so as to oppose to the receiving part. A plurality of strip materials 48, onto the sides of each of which adhesive is adhered, are bondingly arranged normal to the pressing direction of the pressing mechanism on the top surface of the frame part so as to horizontally press the respective strip material to the direction of the receiving part with the pressing mechanism in order to produce glued laminated wood.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a laminated material bonding apparatus for manufacturing a laminated material having a desired width and length by bonding in the width direction a strip material formed by jointing a member that has been cut into pieces to a desired length. And a method for adhering laminated wood.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, in building structural materials such as pillars, beams, stairs, and edge boards, strips obtained by joining small angled wood pieces in the longitudinal direction more than those obtained by forming solid wood into a desired shape. Structural glued laminated wood materials are widely used as building structural materials because they are excellent in permissible proof strength and can effectively use scrap materials at low cost. When manufacturing this structural laminated material, as shown in FIG. 13, a strips material with a thickness of 3 to 5 cm, which is coated with an adhesive on the upper surface of a surface plate installed below, is applied up and down. A press plate fixed to the rods of a plurality of fluid cylinders installed facing downward and vertically facing the surface plate, is attached to the upper surface of the laminated strips and pressed downward for about 30 minutes. Vertical press machines that hold and bond are used.

[0003]

However, since the pressing plate for pressing the upper surface of the laminated strips is fixedly held at the end of the rod of the fluid cylinder, the strips are not pressed. When there is a slight distortion on the surface, the lower surface of the pressing board cannot be evenly adhered to the surface of the strips material, and the pressing force acting on the adhesive surface of each strips material becomes uneven, and it hardens in the state of insufficient pressure. The adhesive ages early to cause poor adhesion, causing cracks and the like on the adhesive surface of the laminated material, and the bearing strength of the laminated material is lost early. Further, in the vertical press machine, since the materials are stacked and compressed in the hollow vertical frame, the length of the strips material to be adhered is restricted to about 4 m or less at the maximum, and a laminated material longer than that is manufactured. However, there is a problem in that the manufacturing cost of the laminated wood tends to be high because of this.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and an object thereof is to be able to uniformly press each adhesive surface of a laminated material without causing adhesive failure in a cured adhesive. To provide a bonding apparatus for laminated wood and the like and a method for bonding laminated wood, which can obtain high-quality laminated wood, can manufacture long laminated wood at low cost, has excellent workability, and is easy to maintain and check. Especially.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides an underframe 12 having an elongated horizontal surface from one end to the other, and an upper surface of the underframe 12. A receiving portion 14 installed at a position near one end and a pressing mechanism 16 facing the receiving part 14 and located at a position near the other end on the upper surface of the underframe 12 and having an adhesive attached to the side surface. A plurality of strips 48 are joined and arranged on the upper surface of the underframe 12 in a direction intersecting the pressing direction of the pressing mechanism 16, and the pressing mechanism 16 horizontally presses each strip 48 toward the receiving part 14. It is composed of a bonding device 10 such as a laminated material.

Further, the pressing mechanism 16 includes the underframe 1
A fluid cylinder 44 installed toward the receiving portion 14 at a substantially central position on the upper surface on the end side of the second fluid cylinder 4;
4 is attached to the rod 46 of No. 4 so as to be swingable in the horizontal plane,
It is also possible to have a pressing body 50 mounted on the upper surface of the underframe portion 12 so as to be always in close contact with the strip material 48 that is joined and arranged.

The pressing body 50 has a substantially fan-shaped base plate 54 having a substantially central position pivotally attached to the end of the rod 46 of the fluid cylinder 44, and the pressing end side of the fan-shaped base plate 54. And a pressing rod 58 having a pressing surface 56 that is fixed to the upper surface of the underframe 12 and abuts on the strip material 48 that is joined and arranged.

The pressing rod 58 and the fan-shaped base plate 54 are also provided.
A rolling element 64 rotatably provided on the upper surface of the underframe 12 may be mounted on the lower surface side of the.

Further, a centering spring 86 may be stretched around the fan-shaped base plate 54 and the base side of the fluid cylinder 44.

Further, at a position near both ends in the longitudinal direction of the underframe 12, an upper surface pressing member 88 for preventing the strips material 48 joined and arranged on the upper surface of the underframe 12 from jumping up is attached / detached. The unit 90 may be provided.

Further, a horizontal adjusting section 38 for horizontally holding the upper surface of the underframe 12 may be provided on the underside of the underframe 12.

Also, the rod 46 of the fluid cylinder 44.
The pivotal attachment portion 52 interconnecting the end portion of the and the fan-shaped base plate 54 of the pressing body 50 is provided with a beak-shaped pin receiver 66 and a core plate 70 fitted in the beak-shaped pin receiver 66. And this pin receiver 6
6, and a pin 72 that is attached to and detached from the core plate 70,
Further, the pin receiver 66 is provided on the mounting side of the core plate 70.
It is also possible to provide a protrusion 78 which is brought into contact with the end portion of the above to disperse the pressing force of the rod 46 applied to the pin 72.

Further, the end surface of the pin receiver 66 and the end surface of the projection 78, which are in sliding contact with each other, may be formed by an arcuate convex hill surface 84 and a concave surface 85 which are fitted to each other.

Further, the pin receiver 66 of the pivotally attached portion 52 is
The fluid cylinder 44 may be provided on either end of the rod 46 or on the side of the fan-shaped base plate 54, and the core plate 70 and the protrusion 78 may be provided on the other side. Good.

Next, according to the present invention, a plurality of strips members 48, each having an underframe portion 12 in which a pressing mechanism 16 and a receiving portion 14 are installed so as to face each other at positions near both ends of the upper surface, and adhesives are attached to the side surfaces 48, are provided.
Are joined and arranged in a direction intersecting the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism 16, and a plurality of strips 48 joined and arranged by the pushing mechanism 16 are horizontally pushed toward the receiving portion 14 to form a desired width and length. The material 80 is obtained by a method of bonding laminated wood or the like.

Further, the upper surface pressurizing member 88 for preventing the strips material 48 from jumping up may be pressure-bonded to the upper surface of the strips material 48 joined and arranged on the upper surface of the underframe 12. .

The present invention further includes an underframe 12 having a pressing mechanism 16 and a receiving portion 14 facing each other at positions near both ends of the upper surface, and the pressing mechanism 16 is an upper surface on the end side of the underframe 12. And a rod 46 of the fluid cylinder 44 installed in the receiving portion 14 at a substantially central position of the fluid cylinder 44.
A pressing body 5 which is pivotally attached to the underside of the underframe 12 and is mounted so as to be able to be in close contact with the strip material 48 which is joined and arranged on the upper surface of the underframe 12.
A bonding device 10 for laminated wood or the like having 0 and 0 is configured, one bonding device 10 and each underframe 12 of another bonding device 10 are arranged in parallel, and each underframe 12 of each said parallel installed The top
Adjusting to the horizontal plane of the same height, the strips material 48 with the adhesive on the side surface is directed to the upper surface of each underframe 12 in the direction intersecting the pressing direction of the pressing mechanism 16 of each underframe 12. It is configured by a bonding method such as a laminated member which is arranged in a joined arrangement and horizontally presses the strips material 48 by each pressing body 50 while synchronizing the pressing mechanism 16 of each underframe 12.

[0018]

When the laminated material is manufactured by the bonding device for the laminated material or the like and the method for bonding the laminated material or the like according to the present invention, it is provided at the lower end of the support leg and the adjustment frame of the underframe of the bonding apparatus for the laminated material. The horizontal adjustment unit adjusts the upper surface of the underframe to a uniform horizontal surface at the same height. After that, the strips material having the side surface coated with the adhesive material is received in the receiving portion on the upper surface of the underframe portion, and is joined and arranged in parallel toward the other pressing mechanism side.

Then, on the upper surface side of the underframe portion, the upper pressing body is mounted on the upper surface of the strip material, and both ends of this upper pressing body are locked by the attachment / detachment fastening portions so that the strip material Prevent jumping up. Next, the pressing mechanism installed on the end side of the underframe is actuated to extend the rod of the fluid cylinder to bond the pressing surfaces of the pressing rods of the pressing body to the bonded surfaces of a plurality of strips. The strips are joined to each other and horizontally pressed against the strip members for a required time to cure the adhesive.

Since the pressing body is pivoted horizontally by the pivoting portion provided on the rod of the fluid cylinder, even if the pressed surface of the strip material has a slight distortion, The pressing body adapts to the strain of the strips material and presses them while closely contacting each other, whereby the adhesive surface of each strips material is uniformly pressed and the adhesive is hardened, and the laminated material is used for a long time. In addition, the laminated material with excellent quality can be manufactured without causing aging of the adhesive and cracking due to poor adhesion. Further, since the pressing body is supported on the upper surface of the underframe portion by the rolling element on the lower surface, there is no frictional resistance with the upper surface of the underframe portion, and it can move back and forth smoothly.
Since both sides of the pressing body are always urged by the centering springs in the opposite direction to the pressing direction with the pivot portion as the center, the pressing surface of the pressing body is the closest to the pressed surface of the laminated member arranged. Since it comes into immediate contact with the entire surface, the adhesion response can be greatly improved. Further, since the receiving portion and the pressing mechanism are provided on the upper surface of the underframe, workability such as loading and unloading of the strip material is excellent, and maintenance and inspection of the pressing mechanism can be easily performed.

In the method for adhering laminated members or the like, since the horizontal width of the underframe is short, a plurality of adhering devices such as the other laminated members are arranged in parallel to the adhering device for one laminated member or the like. Then, after adjusting the upper surface of each of the underframe portions installed in parallel to a horizontal plane of the same height, a strips material having an adhesive applied to the upper surface of each of the underframe portions is applied to each underframe portion. The joining arrangement is performed in a direction intersecting with the pressing direction of the pressing mechanism. Then, in each underframe portion, the upper surface pressurizing body is mounted and locked on the upper surface of the strips material that is joined and arranged.
After that, the strip members are horizontally pressed by each pressing body while synchronizing the pressing mechanism of each underframe.

As a result, when the strip material is pressed by each pressing body, even if the surface to be pressed of the strips material is distorted, the pressing surface of each pressing body can be brought into close contact by adapting to the distortion.
The adhesive is hardened while uniformly pressing the adhesive surface of each strip material, and the adhesive material does not age or adhere poorly to the laminated material during long-term use.
It is possible to easily manufacture a laminated wood having a length of m or more. In addition, since the bonding device for laminated lumber etc. has a simple structure, the manufacturing cost is low, maintenance and inspection can be easily performed, and the bonding device for laminated lumber etc. can be easily transported and arranged in a desired length. Therefore, it is possible to inexpensively manufacture the laminated laminated wood.

[0023]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIGS. 1 and 2 show a bonding device (hereinafter, simply referred to as a bonding device) 10 for laminated wood or the like according to an embodiment of the present invention.
It is shown. As is clear from the figure, the bonding device 1
Reference numeral 0 denotes a base frame 12 having a substantially horizontal upper surface that is elongated from one end to the other end, a receiving portion 14 installed near the one end of the upper surface of the base frame 12, and the receiving portion 14. The pressing mechanism 16 is provided facing the other end of the upper surface of the underframe 12. Then, the laminated member to be bonded is arranged on the upper surface of the underframe 12, and these are bonded to each other while being pressed by the pressing mechanism.

The underframe 12 is provided with an upper frame 18 arranged longitudinally in the front-rear direction in FIG. 1, and a leg portion 20 supporting the upper frame 18 at a constant height.
In this embodiment, the upper frame 18 is formed in a rectangular shape in plan view, and the pressing mechanism is arranged on one short side (the right side in FIG. 2) and the other short side (the left side in FIG. 2) that faces the side. A receiving portion 14 that receives the pressing force of this pressing mechanism is installed. The shape of the upper frame 18 may be such that the pressing mechanism 16 and the receiving portion 14 are arranged to face each other on the long side.
As long as it has a horizontal surface, its planar shape may be arbitrary. The upper frame 18 has side frames 22 and 22 arranged in parallel on the left and right, and a central frame 24 arranged at the same height at substantially central positions in the side frames 22 and 22. A front frame 26 and a rear frame 28 are connected and fixed to the upper surfaces of both ends of the central frames 24, 22, and the left and right side frames 22, 22 and the central frame 24.
A reinforcing frame 29 is continuously provided on the side surface of the intermediate portion of the. The upper frame 18 may be formed in a face plate shape.

In FIG. 2, the front frame 26 disposed on the front side has a vertical plane 30 formed substantially vertically on the upper surface of the upper frame 18 to form the receiving portion 14, whereby the adherend is adhered. The pressing force by the pressing mechanism 16 is received while sandwiching the member (strips material). The leg portion 20 includes right and left side frames 22, 2
2 has four support legs 34 suspended from the lower surface near both ends and having wheels 32 pivotally supported at the lower ends thereof. Further, the lower surface of the central frame 24 near the central portion is lower than the supporting legs 34. Two front and rear adjusting legs 36 having a low height are vertically provided. This allows the underframe 12 to be easily moved to a predetermined position while rolling the wheels 32 at the lower ends of the support legs 36 to the floor surface.

As shown in FIG. 2, a horizontal adjusting portion 38 for horizontally holding the upper surface of the upper frame 18 is provided at a lower position of the supporting leg 34 and the adjusting leg 36. The horizontal adjusting portion 38 includes a receiving plate 40 that horizontally protrudes at a position near the lower ends of the supporting legs 34 and the adjusting legs 36, and the receiving plate 4.
An adjusting bolt 42 screwed vertically in a screw hole of 0,
have.

Thus, during the work of adhering the laminated member or the like, the adjustment bolt 42 provided at the lower end of the support leg 34 or the adjustment leg 36 is landed on the floor surface to support the upper frame 18, and the adjustment bolt is While adjusting the height of the receiving plate 40 by 42, the upper surface of the upper frame 18 is adjusted to a horizontal surface having a uniform height, and the strips material bonded and arranged on the upper surface of the upper surface part frame 18 are arranged substantially horizontally to form an adhesive surface. Can be held uniformly.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the pressing mechanism 16
Is a fluid cylinder 44 installed toward the receiving portion 14 at a substantially central position on the upper surface on the end side of the underframe 12, and a rod 46 of the fluid cylinder 44 pivotally attached so as to be swingable in a horizontal plane. And a pressing body 50 mounted so as to be in close contact with the strips material 48 joined and arranged on the upper surface of the underframe portion 12.
And have.

The fluid cylinder 44 includes the upper frame 18
Is joined to the rear frame 28 on the upper surface of the central frame 24 in a T shape, and the rod 46 of the fluid cylinder 44 is connected to the front frame 26.
It is installed facing the direction. The pressing body 50 includes a substantially fan-shaped base plate 54 in which a substantially central position of an end face of a base is connected via a pivoting portion 52 provided at an end of the rod 46 of the fluid cylinder 44, and the fan-shaped base plate 54. A pressing rod 58 having a pressing surface 56 that is fixed to the pressing end side of 54 and abuts on the strips material 48 that is joined and arranged in a direction intersecting the upper surface of the upper frame 18.

The fluid cylinder 44 expands and contracts the internal rod 46 by fluid pressure such as air pressure or hydraulic pressure. The fluid cylinder 44 has a high pressure hose 61 extending from a fluid pressure generating mechanism 60 as shown in FIG. It is connected. The fan-shaped base plate 54
Reinforcing ribs 62, 62 of the base plate are fixed to the upper and lower surfaces of the central portion thereof to prevent the base plate from bending due to the pressing force of the fluid cylinder 44. In the embodiment, the pressing rod 58 is made of H-shaped steel, and the outer surface side of this H-shaped steel serves as the pressing surface 56 and can firmly press the strip material 48.
The pressing rod 58 is not necessarily limited to the H-shaped steel, but may be any other L-shaped steel, groove-shaped steel, hollow cylindrical body, or a frame body in which steel bars are continuously arranged. Any structure may be used as long as it can form

As shown in FIG. 2, rolling elements 64 are mounted on the lower surfaces of the pressing rod 58 and the fan-shaped base plate 54 so as to be rotatable relative to the upper surface of the underframe 12. There is. The rolling element 64 is, for example, a caster, and is mounted on the lower surface of both sides of the pressing rod 58 facing the upper surfaces of the left and right side frames 22, 22 and the lower surface of the fan-shaped base plate 54 facing the central frame 24. It is hung.

As a result, the pressing rod 58 and the fan-shaped base plate 54 can smoothly move on the upper surface of the upper frame 18 of the underframe 12 by the rod 46 of the fluid cylinder 44, and can pivotally connect to the rod 46. The pressing surface 56 of the pressing rod 58 can be brought into close contact with the strip material 48 while swinging in the horizontal plane with respect to. Even if the surface to be pressed of the strip material is distorted, the pressing rod 58 that is in close contact with it correspondingly is distorted.
Thus, the strip material can be pressed uniformly, and the adhesive on each adhesive surface is cured to a good state.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the end portion of the rod 46 of the fluid cylinder 44 and the fan-shaped base plate 5 of the pressing body 50.
The pivotally connecting portion 52 interconnecting 4 with each other is a beak-shaped pin receiver 66 fixed to an end portion of the rod 46 and a tip of the beak-shaped pin receiver 66 protruding from the fan-shaped base plate 54 side. A core plate 70 fitted in a horizontal recess 68 that is horizontally cut in the surface, and a pin that is attached to and detached from a pin hole 72 that is vertically communicated with the pin receiver 66 and the core plate 70. And 74.

Further, the mounting plate 76 on the side of the fan-shaped base plate 54 on which the core plate 70 is projected is fitted to the upper and lower ends of the pin receiver 66 at the upper and lower positions of the base of the core plate 70. A matching protrusion 78 is provided.

As a result, the pressing rod 82 pushed by the rod 46 of the fluid cylinder 44 is pushed even if the pressed surface 82 of the laminated member 80 on which a large number of strips 48 are joined and arranged is distorted as shown in FIG. One end of the pressing surface 56 of 58 comes into contact with the pressed surface 82 of the distorted laminated member 80 and the pivot portion 5
The core plate 70 swings together with the fan-shaped base plate 54 around the second pin 74, and the protrusion 78 moves while sliding on the upper and lower end faces of the pin receiver 66 to distort the pressed surface 82 of the laminated member 80.
Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the pressing surface 56 of the pressing rod 58 can be evenly adhered and pressed.

Therefore, since the adhesive on each adhesive surface of the laminated member 80 is uniformly pressed and hardened, the adhesive which has hardened during long-term use does not suffer from poor adhesion due to aging, cracking, etc., and high quality. It can manufacture laminated wood.

The pressing force transmitted from the rod 46 of the fluid cylinder 44 to the pressing body 50 side is as shown in FIG.
The pressing force P1 acting on the core plate 70 pivotally supported by the pin 74 and the pressing forces P2, P3 acting on the protrusions 78 on the mounting plate 76 side from the upper and lower end portions of the pin receiver 66 are dispersed. It is possible to prevent an accident in which the entire pressing force of the rod 46 acts on the pin 74 and breaks.

As shown in FIG. 5, the end surface of the pin receiver 66 is formed into an arc-shaped convex hill surface 84 centered on the pin hole 72, and the end surface of the protrusion 78 is the convex hill surface 84. Is formed with a concave surface 85 that fits in the. As a result, when the protrusion 78 swings around the pin 74, the concave surface 85 of the protrusion 78 can be smoothly swung while being in contact with the circular arc surface 84 of the end of the pin receiver 66. .

FIGS. 6, 7, and 8 show a pivot portion 52a of another embodiment. The pivot portion 52a of this embodiment is
Similar to the previous embodiment, the beak-shaped pin receiver 66 fixed to the end of the rod 46 and the fan-shaped base plate 54 are protruded from the beak-shaped pin receiver 66 and horizontally cut at the tip end surface of the beak-shaped pin receiver 66. Further, there is provided a core plate 70 fitted in the horizontal recess 68, and a pin 74 which is detachably inserted into a pin hole 72 which is vertically opened to communicate with the pin receiver 66 and the core plate 70. . Further, the core plate 70 is attached to the mounting plate 76 of the fan-shaped base plate 54.
Protrusions 78, 78 are provided at the upper and lower positions of the base portion of the above, and the protrusions 78, 78 and the upper and lower end portions of the pin receiver 66 are in sliding contact with each other. The upper and lower end surfaces of the pin receiver 66 and the end surfaces of the projections 78, 78 are both formed into an arcuate convex hill surface.

Also in the pivoting portion 52a of this embodiment, the pressing force transmitted from the rod 46 of the fluid cylinder 44 to the pressing body 50 side is the pressing force acting on the core plate 70 pivotally supported by the pin 74. And the mounting plate 7 from the upper and lower ends of the pin receiver 66.
The pin 7 is dispersed by the pressing force acting on the protrusion 78 on the 6 side.
It is possible to prevent the breakage accident of 4. Further, when the projection 78 swings around the pin 74, the convex hill surface 84 of the projection 78 slides on the pressing body 50 while sliding on the convex hill surface 84 at the end of the pin receiver 66. Can swing.

In the embodiment, the pin receiver 66 of the pivotal mounting portion 52 is fixed to the end portion of the rod 46 of the fluid cylinder 44, and the core plate 70 and the projection 78 are located on the fan-shaped base plate 54 side. The pin receiver 66 is fixed to the fan-shaped base plate 54 side, and the core plate 70 and the projection 78 are fixed to the rod 46 side of the fluid cylinder 44. It may be provided, and design changes and the like can be appropriately made. Even in this case, the pressing body 50 is attached to the rod 46.
With respect to the laminated member 80, the laminated member 80 can be evenly pressed by being freely swung in the horizontal direction.

As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the pivot portion 52 is arranged in the center, and the fan-shaped base plate 5 is provided on both sides of the pivot portion 52.
Aligning springs 86, 86 are stretched from the both sides of No. 4 to the upper surfaces of the side frames 22, 22 which are the base side of the fluid cylinder 44. The aligning springs 86, 86 are, for example, coil springs, and hooks 87, 87 are provided at both ends.
Are bolts 89 protruding from the fan-shaped base plate 54 side and the side frame 22.
It is attached to a bolt 89 on the upper surface side.

As described above, since both sides of the pressing body are constantly biased in the direction opposite to the pressing direction with the pivotal portion 52 as the center, the pressing surface 56 of the pressing body is formed of the laminated member arranged closest to the pressing surface 56. It comes into immediate contact with the entire surface of the pressed surface 82, and the contact response is greatly improved. In addition, although the centering springs 86, 86 are arranged one by one at the left and right positions, the present invention is not limited to this, and a plurality of them may be arranged.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, at the positions near both ends in the longitudinal direction of the underframe portion 12, an upper surface for preventing the strips material 48 joined and arranged on the upper surface of the underframe portion 12 from jumping up. An attachment / detachment fastening portion 90 for the pressure body 88 is provided. The one attachment / detachment fastening portion 90 includes the rear frame 28 and the aligning springs 86, 8
6, a portal frame 92, 92 standing upright on the upper surfaces of the left and right side frames 22, 22, a fastening shaft 94 screwed into a screw hole on the top surface of the portal frame 92, 92, and And a locking plate 96 provided at the lower end of the mounting shaft 94.

The other fastening portion 90 is a portal frame 92, 92 pivotally attached to hinges provided at positions near both ends of the front frame 26 so as to be able to fall down, and the portal frame 92, 92. It has a fastening shaft 94 screwed into a screw hole on the upper surface, and a locking plate 96 provided at the lower end of the fastening shaft 94. The upper surface pressing body 88 is made of metal and has a high width that can be fitted into the gate frame 92 and has a length substantially the same as that of the underframe 12. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 7, after the strips material 48 is joined and arranged on the upper surface of the underframe 12, the upper and lower portions are inserted into the gate frames 92, 92 of the attachment / detachment fastening portions 90, 90 facing each other in the front-rear direction. Both ends of the pressure body 88 are passed through, the fastening shaft 94 is tightened, and the upper pressing body 88 is locked by the locking plate 96 at the lower end.

Thus, when the pressing mechanism 16 is operated to press the outer end surface of the strips 48 joined and arranged by the pressing body 50, the strips 48 can be prevented from bending upward. When a gap is generated between the lower surface of the upper pressurizing member 88 and the upper surface of each strip member 48, an auxiliary frame is fitted into this gap as appropriate.

Next, the method for adhering laminated members and the like according to the present invention will be described together with the operation of the adhering device for laminated members and the like. In the case of manufacturing the laminated material 80 to which the strips material 48 is adhered as shown in FIG.
The support frame 34 of the underframe 12 and the adjustment bolt 42 of the horizontal adjustment unit 38 provided at the lower end of the adjustment frame 36 are landed on the floor surface, and the underframe is adjusted while adjusting the height of the receiving plate 40 into which the adjustment bolt 42 is screwed. The upper surface of the part 12 is adjusted to have a uniform horizontal surface at the same height.

After that, as shown in FIG. 10, while the strips material 48 whose side surface is coated with the adhesive material is received by the receiving portion 14 on the upper surface of the underframe portion 12, it is arranged in parallel toward the other pressing mechanism 16 side. Arranged in a line. Then, on the upper surface sides of the left and right side frames 22, 22, the upper pressurizing bodies 88, 88 are mounted on the upper surface of the strips material 48, and the both end portions of the upper pressurizing bodies 88, 88 are attached / detached and fastened to each other. , 90 into the portal frame 92 to fasten the fastening shafts 94, 94 to lock both ends of the upper pressing body 88.

Next, the pressing mechanism 16 installed on the end side of the underframe 12 is operated to extend the rod 46 of the fluid cylinder 44 to extend the pressing surface 56 of the pressing rod 58 of the pressing body 50.
Pressed surface 8 of a plurality of strips 48 in which
2, and each strip member 48 is horizontally pressed in the direction of the receiving portion 14 for about 30 minutes to cure the adhesive material.

Since the pressing body 50 is pivotally attached to the rod 46 of the fluid cylinder 44 so as to be swingable in the horizontal direction, the pressing surface of the strip material 48 is slightly deformed. Even if there is, the pressing body 50 can evenly press the adhesive surface of each strips material while conforming to the strain of the strips material 48 and closely adhering to each other, thereby aging the adhesives on the laminated material during long-term use, It is possible to manufacture a laminated material of excellent quality without causing cracks or the like due to poor adhesion. Further, since the bonding work is performed on the upper surface of the underframe portion 12, workability such as loading and unloading of strips material is excellent, and maintenance and inspection of the pressing mechanism and the like become easy.

In the method of adhering the laminated wood or the like, as shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 1, the bonding device 10 such as the laminated wood is
It is arranged in parallel with another bonding device 10. And
The upper surface of each underframe 12 is adjusted to a horizontal plane by adjusting the horizontal adjusting section 38 provided on the support leg 34 or the adjusting leg 36 of each underframe 12 installed in parallel. Then, on the upper surface of each of the underframe portions 12, the strip material 48 having an adhesive agent attached to the side surface is joined and arranged in a direction intersecting the pressing direction of the pressing mechanism 16 of each underframe portion 12. In each underframe 12, the upper surface pressing body 88 is mounted and locked on the upper surface of the strip material 48 that is joined and arranged in parallel.

After that, the strip members 48 are horizontally pressed by the pressing bodies 50 while synchronizing the pressing mechanism 16 of each underframe 12. Therefore, even if the pressing surface of the strips material 48 is distorted while pressing the strip material 48 with each pressing body 50, each pressing body 50 is adapted to this distortion.
The pressing surfaces of the strips can be closely contacted with each other to uniformly press the bonding surface of each strip material 48, whereby the laminated material during long-term use does not suffer from adhesive aging or adhesion failure, and the length is approximately 4 m. The long laminated wood described above can be easily manufactured. Further, the bonding device 10 for laminated wood or the like has a simple structure and thus is inexpensive in manufacturing cost. Since the upper surface of the underframe portion having a low height is used, workability is excellent, and maintenance and inspection can be easily performed.

[0053]

As described above, according to the bonding apparatus for laminated wood or the like according to claim 1, an underframe portion having an elongated and substantially horizontal upper surface from one end to the other end, and this underframe are provided. A plurality of receiving parts installed on one side of the upper surface of the part and a pressing mechanism installed on the other side of the upper surface of the underframe facing the receiving part. The strips of the above are joined and arranged on the upper surface of the underframe in a direction intersecting the pressing direction of the pressing mechanism, and the strips are horizontally pressed by the pressing mechanism toward the receiving part, thereby You can obtain high-quality products at low cost by pressing each adhesive surface of the strips material evenly with your body, and because it uses a flat underframe, it has excellent workability and the maintenance and inspection of the device is easy. it can.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, the pressing mechanism includes a fluid cylinder installed toward the receiving portion at a substantially central position on the upper surface of the underframe portion on the end side, and a rod of the fluid cylinder. And a pressing body which is pivotally mounted in a horizontal plane so as to be swingable, and which is mounted so as to be always in close contact with the strips material that is joined and arranged on the upper surface of the flow frame. Even if the pressed surface of the strip is distorted, the pressing body pivotally attached to the rod of the fluid cylinder conforms to the distorted surface of the strips material while swinging and closely adhering to each other Can be pressed evenly to surely cure the adhesive, and a high quality laminated material can be obtained without causing adhesion failure, cracking or the like on the adhesive surface of the laminated material during long-term use.

According to a third aspect, the pressing body is
A substantially fan-shaped base plate having a substantially central position pivotally attached to the rod end portion of the fluid cylinder, and a strip fixed to the pressing end side of the fan-shaped base plate and joined and arranged on the upper surface of the underframe portion. The pressure rod of the fluid cylinder can be evenly transmitted from the rod to the pressure rod through the fan-shaped base plate by the pressure rod having the pressure surface that comes into contact with the strip. The material can be pressed uniformly.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, rolling elements provided on the upper surface of the underframe for rolling are mounted on the lower surfaces of the pressing rod and the fan-shaped base plate. When the pressing rod and the fan-shaped base plate move forward and backward on the upper surface of the underframe portion, friction resistance is not applied and the pressure rod and the fan-shaped base plate can smoothly move with a light pressure.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the fan-shaped base plate and the centering spring are stretched around the base of the fluid cylinder, so that the pressing body is urged by the centering spring. The pressing surface can be immediately brought into close contact with the entire surface of the laminated member to be pressed, and the close contact response of the pressing body can be greatly improved.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, at a position near both ends in the longitudinal direction of the underframe portion, there is provided an upper surface pressurizing member for preventing jumping of the strips material joined and arranged on the upper surface of the underframe portion. Since the attachment / detachment fastening portion is provided, it is possible to prevent the strips material from bending upward due to the pressing force by the upper surface pressurizing body whose both ends are fastened to the attachment / detachment fastening portion.

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the underside of the underframe section is provided with a horizontal adjusting section for horizontally holding the upper surface of the underframe section, whereby the underframes arranged in parallel are arranged. The upper surface of the portion can be held on a horizontal surface having the same height, and the adhesive surfaces can be evenly adhered while holding the strips members joined and arranged on the upper surface in a uniform smooth state.

According to the eighth aspect, the pivotally connecting portion interconnecting the end portion of the rod of the fluid cylinder and the fan-shaped base plate of the pressing body has a beak-shaped pin receiver and a beak-shaped portion. A core plate fitted in the pin receiver, and a pin that is attached to and detached from the pin receiver and the core plate are provided. Further, the core plate mounting side is fitted with an end of the pin receiver. Since the projection body is provided to disperse the pressing force of the rod applied to the pin, the pressing body can be easily swung with respect to the rod of the fluid cylinder, and the fluid pressure of the fluid cylinder is applied from the rod to the pressing side. It is possible to prevent the accident that the pressing force concentrates on the pin and breaks due to the transmission.

Further, according to claim 9, the end surface of the pin receiver that is in sliding contact with each other and the end surface of the protrusion are formed by arc-shaped convex hill surfaces fitted to each other and concave surfaces. , The end of the pin receiver and the projection can be fitted to each other and smoothly rotated about the pin.

According to a tenth aspect, the pin receiver of the pivotally attached portion is provided on either side of the end of the rod of the fluid cylinder or the fan-shaped base plate, and the pin plate and the projection are provided. The body is provided on the other side to this,
It is possible to easily change the design of the pivotally attached portion without being limited by the positional relationship between the pin receiver, the core plate, and the protrusion.

Next, according to the method for adhering laminated members or the like according to the eleventh aspect, an underframe portion having a pressing mechanism and a receiving portion opposed to each other is provided at positions near both ends of the upper surface, and the adhesive is applied to the side surfaces. A plurality of strips materials are joined and arranged in a direction intersecting the pressing direction of the pressing mechanism, and the plurality of strips materials joined and arranged by the pressing mechanism are horizontally pressed in the receiving portion direction to obtain a desired width and length. By obtaining the laminated material, it is possible to uniformly press each adhesive surface of the strips material with the pressing body to obtain high quality products at low cost, and perform the work promptly using the flat underframe part. The maintenance of the device can be done easily.

According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, the upper surface pressing body for preventing the jumping up of the strips material is pressure-bonded to the upper surface of the strips material joined and arranged on the upper surface of the underframe portion. Thereby, it is possible to obtain the laminated material having a desired width and length while preventing the strips material from being pushed upward while being pressed.

[0065] Next, according to the method for adhering laminated members or the like according to the thirteenth aspect, there is provided an underframe portion in which a pressing mechanism and a receiving portion are installed opposite to each other at positions near both ends of the upper surface, and the pressing mechanism comprises the base. A fluid cylinder installed toward the receiving portion at a substantially central position on the upper surface of the end portion side of the frame portion, and a strips material pivotally attached to a rod of the fluid cylinder and joined and arranged on the upper surface of the underframe portion. And a pressure member mounted so as to be able to be in close contact with each other, and a bonding device such as a laminated member having a pressing member, and one bonding device and each frame of another bonding device are arranged in parallel, and the bonding devices are installed in parallel. The upper surface of each underframe is adjusted to a horizontal plane of the same height, and the strips material with the adhesive applied to the side surface crosses the pressing direction of the pressing mechanism of each underframe on the upper surface of each underframe. The joints are arranged in the direction in which the pressing mechanism of each underframe is synchronized and the strips are pressed by each pressing body. By pressing the plastic material horizontally, the long strip material that is joined and arranged on the upper surface of each underframe is uniformly pressed by the pressing body of each pressing mechanism, and the width is thick. It is possible to manufacture, and it is possible to produce a high quality product without causing cracks or the like due to defective adhesion in the bonded portion.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a bonding device for laminated wood or the like according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a right side view of a bonding device for a laminated material or the like shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged plan view showing a pressing body facing a strips material whose pressed surface is distorted.

FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged plan view showing a pressing body in close contact with a distorted pressed surface of a strips material.

FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged perspective view in which a pivotal connection portion between a rod of a fluid cylinder and a pressing body is disassembled.

FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged plan view showing a swinging state of the pivotally connecting portion of FIG.

FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged perspective view in which a pivotal connection portion between a rod and a pressing body of a fluid cylinder of another embodiment is disassembled.

FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a connected state of the pivotally connecting portion of FIG. 7.

9 is a partially enlarged plan view showing a swinging state of the pivotally connecting portion of FIG. 7. FIG.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a bonding device for laminated members and the like, showing a state in which a strip member joined and arranged on the upper surface of an underframe is pressed by a pressing mechanism.

FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a state in which an underframe portion of another adhering device such as a laminated member is arranged in parallel with an underframe portion of an adhering device such as an laminated member to press a long strip material.

FIG. 12 is a partially enlarged perspective view of a laminated material.

FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing pressing of a strips material by a conventional vertical press device.

[Explanation of symbols]

 10 Adhesive device for laminated wood, etc. 12 Underframe part 14 Receiving part 16 Pressing mechanism 38 Horizontal adjusting part 44 Fluid cylinder 46 Rod 48 Strips material 50 Pressing body 52 Pivoting part 54 Fan-shaped base plate 56 Pressing surface 58 Pressing rod 64 Rolling Moving body 66 Pin receiving 70 Core plate 74 Pin 78 Protrusion body 84 Convex hill surface 85 Concave surface 86 Aligning spring 88 Top pressure body 90 Detachable fastening part

Claims (13)

[Claims] 1. An underframe portion having a substantially horizontal upper surface that is elongated from one end to the other end, a receiving portion installed at a position near one end of the upper surface of the underframe portion, and facing the receiving portion. A pressing mechanism installed near the other end of the upper surface of the underframe portion, and a plurality of strips material coated with an adhesive on the side surface crosses the pressing direction of the pressing mechanism on the upper surface of the underframe portion. A bonding device for a laminated material or the like, which is joined and arranged in a direction in which each strip material is horizontally pressed by the pressing mechanism toward the receiving portion. 2. The pressing mechanism is swingable in a horizontal plane on a fluid cylinder installed in a substantially central position on an upper surface of an end side of the underframe portion toward the receiving portion, and a rod of the fluid cylinder in a horizontal plane. A pressing body that is pivotally attached to the strip frame and that is mounted so as to be able to be in close contact with the strip material that is joined and arranged on the upper surface of the underframe.
The bonding device for laminated wood or the like according to claim 1, which comprises: 3. The pressing body is fixed to the pressing end side of the substantially fan-shaped base plate having a substantially central position pivotally attached to the rod end portion of the fluid cylinder, and the pressing body is fixed to the base. 3. A bonding device for a laminated material or the like according to claim 2, further comprising: a pressing rod having a pressing surface which is arranged on the upper surface of the frame portion and abuts on the strip material. 4. The laminated member or the like according to claim 3, wherein a rolling element provided on the upper surface of the underframe is rotatably mounted on the lower surface side of the pressing rod and the fan-shaped base plate. Adhesive device. 5. An adhesion device for laminated wood or the like according to claim 3, wherein an alignment spring is stretched between the fan-shaped base plate and the base side of the fluid cylinder. 6. An attachment / detachment fastening portion of an upper surface pressurizing member for preventing the strips material joined and arranged on the upper surface of the underframe portion from jumping up is provided at positions near both ends in the longitudinal direction of the underframe portion. An adhesion device for laminated wood or the like according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 7. The bonding of laminated members or the like according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a horizontal adjustment portion for horizontally holding an upper surface of the underframe portion is provided on a lower surface side of the underframe portion. apparatus. 8. A pivotal connecting portion interconnecting an end portion of the rod of the fluid cylinder and a fan-shaped base plate of the pressing body is fitted into a beak-shaped pin receiver and a beak-shaped pin receiver. And a core plate
This pin receiver and a pin penetratingly attached to and detached from the core plate are further provided, and the pressing force of the rod applied to the pin is dispersed on the core plate mounting side by sliding on the end of the pin receiver. An adhesion device for laminated wood or the like according to claim 2 or 3, which is provided with a protrusion. 9. An end surface of the pin receiver which is in sliding contact with each other,
The bonding device for laminated wood or the like according to claim 8, wherein the end surface of the protrusion is formed of an arcuate convex hill surface and a concave surface which are fitted to each other. 10. The pin receiver of the pivot portion is provided on either side of the end of the rod of the fluid cylinder or the fan-shaped base plate, and the core plate and the protrusion are different from those of the core plate and the protrusion. The bonding device for laminated wood or the like according to claim 8 or 9, which is provided on the side. 11. An underframe portion having a pressing mechanism and a receiving portion facing each other is provided at positions near both ends of the upper surface, and a plurality of strips material coated with an adhesive on the side surfaces intersect the pressing direction of the pressing mechanism. A method for adhering laminated members or the like, which is characterized in that the laminated members having a desired width and length are obtained by horizontally joining and arranging a plurality of strips members joined and arranged by the pressing mechanism in the receiving portion direction. 12. The laminated material according to claim 11, wherein an upper surface pressurizing member for preventing jumping up of the strips material is pressure bonded to the upper surface of the strips material joined and arranged on the upper surface of the underframe portion. Adhesion method such as. 13. An underframe portion in which a pressing mechanism and a receiving portion are installed opposite to each other at positions near both ends of the upper surface, wherein the pressing mechanism is provided at a substantially central position on an upper surface of an end portion of the underframe portion. And a pressing body pivotally attached to a rod of the fluid cylinder and mounted on the upper surface of the underframe so as to be always in close contact with the strips material. A bonding device for materials and the like is configured, and one bonding device and each underframe part of another bonding device are arranged in parallel, and the upper surfaces of the underframe parts installed in parallel are adjusted to a horizontal plane of the same height. Then, on the upper surface of each underframe portion, a strips material whose side surface is coated with an adhesive is joined and arranged in a direction crossing the pressing direction of the pressing mechanism of each underframe portion, and the pressing mechanism of each underframe portion is arranged. Adhesion method for laminated wood, etc., which is made by horizontally pressing the strips material with each pressing body while synchronizing the