JPH08242752A - Production of confections - Google Patents

Production of confections

Info

Publication number
JPH08242752A
JPH08242752A JP7078103A JP7810395A JPH08242752A JP H08242752 A JPH08242752 A JP H08242752A JP 7078103 A JP7078103 A JP 7078103A JP 7810395 A JP7810395 A JP 7810395A JP H08242752 A JPH08242752 A JP H08242752A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
starch
wheat flour
swelling
degree
confectionery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP7078103A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3488935B2 (en
Inventor
Naoko Otake
直子 大竹
Yoshifumi Yanetani
佳史 屋根谷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Matsutani Chemical Industries Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Matsutani Chemical Industries Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsutani Chemical Industries Co Ltd filed Critical Matsutani Chemical Industries Co Ltd
Priority to JP07810395A priority Critical patent/JP3488935B2/en
Publication of JPH08242752A publication Critical patent/JPH08242752A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3488935B2 publication Critical patent/JP3488935B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE: To obtain a confection excellent in the inner phase, having a wet and soft texture, good in mouth meltability, and containing wheat flour as one of main raw materials by adding hydroxypropyl starch and/or acetyl starch in a specific state. CONSTITUTION: Hydroxypropyl starch and/or acetyl starch controlled to a substitution degree DS of 0.01-0.15 is added to wheat flour in such an amount as replacing 2-80wt.% of the wheat flour to control the substitution degree of the mixture containing the wheat flour to 0.001-0.03. The deterioration of the texture of the obtained confection with time is also reduced.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は小麦粉を主原料の一つと
する菓子類の製造法に関し、更に詳しくは内相、食感に
優れて口どけが良く、しかも経時変化の少ない菓子類を
提供せんとするものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing a confectionery containing wheat flour as one of the main raw materials. More specifically, it provides a confectionery having an excellent internal phase, a good texture, a pleasant mouthfeel, and a little change over time. It is something to do.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】小麦粉を主原料の一つにする菓子類で
は、内相、食感に優れて口どけが良く、しかも経時変化
の少ない製品が望まれている。内相はきめが均一で細か
いものが好まれるし、食感は個人の嗜好にもよるが、し
っとりしてソフトなものが好まれる傾向にある。
2. Description of the Related Art Confectionery using wheat flour as one of the main raw materials is desired to be a product having an excellent internal phase and texture, a good mouthfeel, and a small change over time. The internal phase is preferred to have a uniform and fine texture, and the texture tends to be moist and soft although it depends on individual tastes.

【0003】又、製造時の品質が経時的に変化し難いこ
とも重要で、例えば、スポンジケーキ等は菓子類の中で
は水分含量が高く、しかも生クリームなどの腐敗し易い
材料が使用されているため、冷蔵保存が望ましい。しか
し、冷蔵保存すると極く短期間の内に食感的に変化して
「硬くなってぼそつく」「口どけが悪くなる」などの品
質的劣化を生じ、常温でその日の内に消費されるように
するなどの煩雑な手段が講じられている。
It is also important that the quality during manufacture does not easily change over time. For example, sponge cakes and the like have a high water content in confectioneries and are made of perishable materials such as fresh cream. Therefore, refrigerated storage is desirable. However, if it is stored in a refrigerator, it will change its texture in a very short period of time, causing quality deterioration such as "hard and tingling" or "bad mouth feel", and it will be consumed within the day at room temperature. Complicated measures are taken such as to make it possible.

【0004】従来、このような問題点の改良には主に乳
化剤や乳化油脂が用いられている。しかし、乳化剤や乳
化油脂の使用は、経時変化防止効果の点で十分満足出来
るものでなく、更に、乳化剤の味や臭いが残って菓子類
本来の風味を減ずる欠点があった。また、オールインミ
ックスで製造する際に生じる重い食感になる欠点を改善
する効果にも乏しい。
Conventionally, emulsifiers and emulsified oils and fats have been mainly used to improve such problems. However, the use of emulsifiers and emulsified oils and fats is not sufficiently satisfactory in terms of the effect of preventing change over time, and there is a drawback that the taste and odor of the emulsifier remain and the original flavor of confectionery is reduced. Further, it is also poor in the effect of ameliorating the drawback of having a heavy texture when produced by the all-in mix.

【0005】経時変化の改善については特開昭61−1
87740号で、水溶性糊料及び/又はグルテンと澱粉
糖類を添加して水分活性を低下し、且つ老化し難いスポ
ンジケーキ菓子の製造法が開示されている。しかし、こ
の場合しっとりしてソフトな食感に改善する効果は不十
分である。
Regarding improvement of aging, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 61-1
No. 87740 discloses a method for producing a sponge cake confectionery which reduces the water activity by adding a water-soluble paste and / or gluten and starch saccharide and is resistant to aging. However, in this case, the effect of improving the moist and soft texture is insufficient.

【0006】一方、菓子類の品質改善に澱粉類を用いる
試みもされている。未処理の小麦澱粉、コーンスターチ
を小麦粉と置換する方法に就いては種々検討されている
が(例えば、日本家政学会誌Vol 39 No.2
109〜117,1988)、これらの方法ではしっと
りした食感は得られず、経時変化防止効果も乏しい。
On the other hand, attempts have been made to use starches to improve the quality of confectionery. Various studies have been conducted on a method of replacing untreated wheat starch and cornstarch with wheat flour (for example, Journal of Japanese Home Economics Vol 39 No. 2).
109-117, 1988), a moist texture cannot be obtained by these methods, and the effect of preventing change over time is poor.

【0007】又、菓子類に加工澱粉を用いる提案もあ
る。特開平1−218538号では、甘味料として砂糖
に替えて液糖類を使用してスポンジケーキ類を製造する
方法として、加工澱粉などを用いる方法が開示されてい
る。しかし、この場合は砂糖に替えて液糖を使用するた
め水分が多くなり、単にその水分を吸収して液糖でも使
用できるようにするもので、ここで使用されている加工
澱粉は澱粉粒の一部をアルファー化して水分を吸収し易
くしたアルファー澱粉の一種である。
There is also a proposal to use processed starch for confectionery. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-218538 discloses a method of using processed starch or the like as a method for producing sponge cakes by using liquid sugar as a sweetener instead of sugar. However, in this case, since liquid sugar is used instead of sugar, the water content increases, and the water is simply absorbed so that the liquid sugar can be used. The processed starch used here is starch granules. It is a type of alpha starch that partially absorbs water to make it easier to absorb water.

【0008】特開昭60−160833号ではガム質、
澱粉類、蛋白質の特定比率から成る老化防止剤が開示さ
れている。この場合の澱粉類には未処理澱粉から化工澱
粉も含むとされていが、この場合の老化防止剤は乾燥フ
ルーツなどを含むパン、ケーキを対象とし、乾燥フルー
ツなどへの水分の移行によって、これらを含まないもの
に比較して老化が早く、これの改善にこの老化防止剤を
好ましくは溶解して乾燥フルーツなどに付着させ、ケー
キなどの生地に加えるもので、いわば特殊なケーキなど
の老化防止剤に関するものである。
In JP-A-60-160833, a gum substance,
An antiaging agent comprising a specific ratio of starch and protein is disclosed. It is said that the starches in this case include untreated starch to modified starch, but in this case, the antioxidant is intended for breads and cakes containing dried fruits, etc. Aging is faster than that containing no aging, and to improve this, it is preferable to dissolve this antiaging agent and attach it to dried fruits etc. and add it to the dough such as cake, so to speak, to prevent aging of special cake etc. It is related to agents.

【0009】更に、本発明者らは先に菓子類の製造に際
し、特定の膨潤抑制澱粉を使用することを提案(特願平
5−250215号)した。この方法によれば、体積が
大きくて軽い食感を有し、しかも経時変化の少ない菓子
類を得ることができるが、しっとりした食感が不足する
傾向を残していた。
Further, the present inventors have previously proposed to use a specific swelling inhibiting starch in the production of confectionery (Japanese Patent Application No. 5-250215). According to this method, it is possible to obtain a confectionery having a large volume and a light texture and having little change over time, but there is a tendency that the moist texture is insufficient.

【0010】[0010]

【本発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明が解決しよう
とする課題は、内相に優れ、しっとりしたソフトな食感
を有して口どけが良く、且つ経時的な食感の劣化が改善
された菓子類の提供にある。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION Problems to be Solved by the Invention The problems to be solved by the present invention include an excellent internal phase, a moist and soft texture, a pleasant mouthfeel, and an improvement in deterioration of texture over time. The provision of confectionery.

【0011】[0011]

【課題を解決するための手段】かかる状況に鑑み、本発
明者らは前述の課題を解決すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結
果、小麦粉を主原料の一つとする菓子類の製造に際し、
特定置換度のヒドロキシプロピル澱粉及び/又はアセチ
ル澱粉を特定量使用することにより、本発明の課題が著
しく改善されることを見い出して本発明を完成した。
In view of the above situation, the present inventors have conducted extensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, in the production of confectionery containing wheat flour as one of the main raw materials,
The present invention has been completed by finding that the object of the present invention is remarkably improved by using a specific amount of hydroxypropyl starch and / or acetyl starch having a specific degree of substitution.

【0012】本発明は小麦粉を主原料の一つとする菓子
類の製造に際し、置換度がDS0.01〜0.15のヒ
ドロキシプロピル澱粉及び/又はアセチル澱粉で小麦粉
の2〜80重量%を置き換えて使用して、小麦粉を含め
た置換度がDS0.001〜0.03になるように用い
る菓子類の製造法であり、更に、好ましくは該ヒドロキ
シプロピル澱粉及び/又はアセチル澱粉と膨潤抑制澱粉
とを10:90乃至90:10の比率で併用し、併用し
たこれ等澱粉で小麦粉の10〜80重量%を置き換えて
使用して、小麦粉を含めた置換度がDS0.001〜
0.03になるように用いる菓子類の製造法である。
According to the present invention, when producing confectionery containing wheat flour as one of the main raw materials, hydroxypropyl starch and / or acetyl starch having a degree of substitution of DS 0.01 to 0.15 is used to replace 2 to 80% by weight of the wheat flour. A method for producing a confectionery, which is used such that the substitution degree including wheat flour is DS 0.001 to 0.03, and more preferably, the hydroxypropyl starch and / or acetyl starch and the swelling-inhibiting starch are used. Used in a ratio of 10:90 to 90:10, and used in combination with these starches by substituting 10 to 80% by weight of wheat flour, the substitution degree including wheat flour is DS 0.001 to
It is a method for producing confectionery used so as to achieve 0.03.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の作用】本発明で菓子類とは小麦粉、砂糖、卵を
主原料とし、種類によっては油脂類をこれに含めた主原
料に、種々の副原料及び適量の水を加えて混練して得た
生地を焼く又は(及び)蒸すという加熱処理をして得ら
れる菓子類であって、その水分含量が約15重量%程度
以上の菓子類を指称する。
According to the present invention, the confectionery used in the present invention is wheat flour, sugar, and eggs as the main raw materials, and depending on the type, the main raw materials including fats and oils are kneaded by adding various auxiliary raw materials and an appropriate amount of water. The confectionery obtained by subjecting the obtained dough to a heating treatment of baking and / or steaming, and having a water content of about 15% by weight or more is referred to.

【0014】具体的には洋焼き菓子としてデコレーショ
ンケーキ、ショートケーキ、ロールケーキなどのスポン
ジケーキ類、パウンドケーキ、バウムクーヘン、フルー
ツケーキ、マドレーヌなどのバターケーキ類の他、ワッ
フル、ホットケーキ、ブッセなどが挙げられる。又焼き
和菓子類としてはどら焼き、今川焼き、たい焼き、長崎
カステラなど、蒸し菓子としては蒸しケーキ、蒸しカス
テラ、饅頭の皮などが例示される。
Specifically, as Western baked confectionery, sponge cakes such as decoration cakes, shortcakes and roll cakes, pound cakes, baumkuchen, fruit cakes, buttercakes such as madeleines, and waffles, hot cakes, busses, etc. Can be mentioned. Examples of the baked Japanese sweets include Dorayaki, Imagawa ware, Taiyaki, Nagasaki castella, and the steamed sweets include steamed cake, steamed castella, and steamed bun skin.

【0015】本発明で使用するヒドロキシプロピル澱粉
やアセチル化澱粉はその製法自体は何等限定されず、例
えば前者は澱粉にプロピレンオキサイドを反応せしめ、
又アセチル澱粉は澱粉に無水酢酸又は酢酸ビニールモノ
マーを反応せしめて得られる。そしてその置換度がDS
0.01〜0.15になるように反応したものである。
この置換度は用いる反応薬品の添加量で適宜調節するこ
とができる。
The method for producing hydroxypropyl starch and acetylated starch used in the present invention is not limited in any way. For example, in the former case, starch is reacted with propylene oxide,
Acetyl starch is obtained by reacting starch with acetic anhydride or vinyl acetate monomer. And the degree of substitution is DS
It was reacted so as to be 0.01 to 0.15.
This substitution degree can be appropriately adjusted by the addition amount of the reaction chemical used.

【0016】置換度がDS0.01未満では本発明の効
果に乏しく、DS0.15を越えて高くなると、くちゃ
ついた食感になってきて口どけも悪くなる。置換度が上
記範囲にあれば、軽度に架橋したヒドロキシプロピル澱
粉及びアセチル澱粉も同じ効果を発揮し、本願に包含さ
れる。尚、軽度の架橋とはブラベンダーアミログラフを
用いて、40℃から1.5℃/分の昇温速度で94℃ま
で加熱し、94℃で10分保持する条件で、最高粘度が
600〜1100BUになる濃度で測定した時に、最高
粘度が94℃、10分後までに発現し、且つ、最高粘度
≧94℃、10分後の粘度の関係にあるものを言う。
When the degree of substitution is less than DS0.01, the effect of the present invention is poor. When the degree of substitution is more than DS0.15, the texture becomes messy and the mouthfeel becomes poor. If the degree of substitution is within the above range, lightly crosslinked hydroxypropyl starch and acetyl starch will also exhibit the same effect and are included in the present application. The term "lightly crosslinked" means that a Brabender amylograph is used and the maximum viscosity is 600- When measured at a concentration of 1100 BU, the maximum viscosity is expressed by 94 ° C. after 10 minutes, and the maximum viscosity is ≧ 94 ° C. after 10 minutes.

【0017】本発明者が、先に提案した(特願平5−2
50215号)では、膨潤抑制澱粉を使用しているが、
この膨潤抑制澱粉としては架橋澱粉を使用しており、そ
の膨潤度は2〜20のものである。
The present inventor has previously proposed (Japanese Patent Application No. 5-2).
No. 50215) uses a swelling-suppressing starch,
Cross-linked starch is used as the swelling-inhibiting starch, and the swelling degree is 2 to 20.

【0018】これに対し、本発明に於いて使用するヒド
ロキシプロピル澱粉及びアセチル澱粉は、原則として未
架橋のものであり、架橋した場合でも軽度に架橋したも
のであって、その膨潤度は25以上のものである。
On the other hand, in principle, the hydroxypropyl starch and acetyl starch used in the present invention are uncrosslinked, and even if they are crosslinked, they are lightly crosslinked and have a swelling degree of 25 or more. belongs to.

【0019】本発明者の研究により、特に特定のDSの
ヒドロキシプロピル澱粉及びアセチル澱粉については、
これを上記の如く軽度に架橋すると、優れた効果が得ら
れることが見出されたものである。
According to the research conducted by the present inventor, particularly for hydroxypropyl starch and acetyl starch having a specific DS,
It has been found that excellent effects can be obtained by lightly crosslinking this as described above.

【0020】ヒドロキシプロピル澱粉及びアセチル澱粉
の製造に用いる原料澱粉としては市販の澱粉、例えばタ
ピオカ澱粉、小麦澱粉、コーンスターチ、ワキシーコー
ンスターチ、糯米澱粉、粳米澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、甘藷澱
粉などいずれも用いることができるが、中でもタピオカ
澱粉がより効果的でより好ましい。
As the raw material starch used for the production of hydroxypropyl starch and acetyl starch, commercially available starch such as tapioca starch, wheat starch, corn starch, waxy corn starch, starch rice starch, glutinous rice starch, potato starch, sweet potato starch and the like can be used. Of these, tapioca starch is more effective and more preferable.

【0021】尚、DSはdegree of subs
titutionの略で、澱粉のグルコース残基一個当
たりの置換基の数を示し、ヒドロキシプロピル澱粉及び
アセチル澱粉の置換度を表す。また、小麦粉を含めた置
換度とは小麦粉の置換度を0とし、用いたヒドロキシプ
ロピル澱粉及びアセチル澱粉の比率と置換度から相加平
均して算出した置換度である。
DS is a degree of subs
An abbreviation of "titution", it indicates the number of substituents per glucose residue in starch, and represents the degree of substitution of hydroxypropyl starch and acetyl starch. The degree of substitution including wheat flour is the degree of substitution calculated by arithmetically averaging the substitution degree of wheat flour to 0 and the ratio and substitution degree of the used hydroxypropyl starch and acetyl starch.

【0022】本発明でヒドロキシプロピル澱粉やアセチ
ル澱粉と併用する膨潤抑制澱粉は、加熱糊化した際に澱
粉粒子の膨潤が抑制されている澱粉で、その抑制の程度
が膨潤度として概ね2〜25である澱粉を指称し、この
程度に膨潤が抑制された澱粉であれば天然澱粉でも加工
澱粉でもよい。天然澱粉では穀物(糯種を除く)に由来
する澱粉、例えばコーンスターチ、小麦澱粉、米澱粉な
どが挙げられ、これらは市販品を用いることができる。
加工澱粉としては膨潤が抑制される加工をした澱粉で、
具体的には架橋澱粉、老化澱粉、湿熱処理澱粉、乳化剤
処理澱粉などが挙げられる。膨潤抑制澱粉に於て、膨潤
度が約2より低い澱粉では粉っぽい食感を生じ、膨潤度
が約25を越える場合、本発明の効果に乏しい。
The swelling-inhibiting starch used in combination with hydroxypropyl starch or acetyl starch in the present invention is a starch in which the swelling of starch particles is suppressed when it is gelatinized by heating, and the extent of the inhibition is about 2 to 25 as the degree of swelling. The starch is referred to as, and natural starch or modified starch may be used as long as the swelling is suppressed to this extent. Examples of natural starch include starches derived from grains (excluding starch seeds), such as corn starch, wheat starch, and rice starch, and commercially available products thereof can be used.
As processed starch, it is processed starch whose swelling is suppressed,
Specific examples thereof include crosslinked starch, aged starch, heat-moisture treated starch, and emulsifier-treated starch. In the swelling-suppressing starch, a starch having a swelling degree of less than about 2 gives a powdery texture, and when the swelling degree exceeds about 25, the effect of the present invention is poor.

【0023】架橋澱粉はトリメタリン酸塩、ヘキサメタ
リン酸塩、オキシ塩化リン、エピクロルヒドリンなどの
常用の架橋剤を用いて澱粉を架橋することによって得ら
れ、その膨潤度は架橋剤の添加量により調節することが
できる。
The cross-linked starch is obtained by cross-linking the starch with a conventional cross-linking agent such as trimetaphosphate, hexametaphosphate, phosphorus oxychloride and epichlorohydrin, and the degree of swelling thereof should be adjusted by the addition amount of the cross-linking agent. You can

【0024】老化澱粉とは澱粉を糊化した後、冷蔵或は
冷凍−解凍の繰り返しなどによって澱粉を老化させ(老
化の程度により膨潤度は異なる)、次いで乾燥、粉砕し
て得られ、その具体例としては市販の春雨を粉砕したも
のが挙げられる。湿熱処理澱粉とは澱粉を糊化するには
不十分な水分の存在下で、加熱処理した澱粉を指称し、
例えば澱粉の水分を20〜25%程度に調整し、これを
約100〜130℃で、0.5〜5時間程度加熱処理し
て得られる。この際、糊化しない範囲で水分を多くし、
加熱温度を高くして処理時間を永くすると、澱粉粒子の
膨潤はより抑制される。
Aged starch is obtained by gelatinizing starch, aging the starch by refrigeration or repeating freezing-thawing (the degree of swelling varies depending on the degree of aging), and then drying and crushing. Examples include crushed commercial vermicelli. Wet-heat-treated starch refers to starch that has been heat-treated in the presence of insufficient water to gelatinize starch.
For example, it can be obtained by adjusting the water content of starch to about 20 to 25% and heat-treating it at about 100 to 130 ° C. for about 0.5 to 5 hours. At this time, increase the water content without gelatinizing,
When the heating temperature is increased and the treatment time is extended, the swelling of the starch particles is further suppressed.

【0025】乳化剤処理澱粉は脂肪酸モノグリセライ
ド、蔗糖脂肪酸エステルなどの乳化剤が澱粉分子内に取
り込まれるように処理した澱粉で、例えば澱粉を30〜
40%の水懸濁液とし、これに乳化剤を加えて数時間撹
拌後、脱水、乾燥して得られる。
The emulsifier-treated starch is a starch that has been treated so that an emulsifier such as fatty acid monoglyceride or sucrose fatty acid ester is incorporated into the starch molecule.
A 40% water suspension is prepared, an emulsifier is added thereto, and the mixture is stirred for several hours, dehydrated and dried.

【0026】これら加工処理した膨潤抑制澱粉の原料と
しては、タピオカ澱粉、サゴ澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、ワキシ
ーコーンスターチ、糯米澱粉、甘藷澱粉など天然澱粉で
は膨潤し易くて本発明の膨潤抑制澱粉に該当しない澱粉
の他、上述の膨潤抑制澱粉に該当する穀物由来の澱粉を
使用することもできる。また、これら原料澱粉を予め処
理した澱粉、例えば漂白処理した澱粉、酸化澱粉、エー
テル化澱粉、エステル化澱粉なども、それぞれの前処理
の程度によって膨潤抑制処理の程度を変える必要はある
が、同じように用いることができる。
As raw materials for these processed swelling-inhibiting starches, natural starches such as tapioca starch, sago starch, potato starch, waxy corn starch, starch starch, and sweet potato starch are swellable easily and do not correspond to the swelling-inhibiting starch of the present invention. Besides, starch derived from grains corresponding to the above-mentioned swelling-inhibiting starch can also be used. Also, for starches obtained by pretreating these raw starches, for example, bleached starches, oxidized starches, etherified starches, esterified starches, etc., the degree of swelling suppression treatment needs to be changed depending on the degree of pretreatment. Can be used as

【0027】これら膨潤抑制澱粉の中ではタピオカ澱粉
を原料にして架橋澱粉とした15重量%以下の加熱溶解
度と3〜15の膨潤度を有する架橋タピオカ澱粉が何故
か最も効果が大きく最も好ましい。
Among these swelling-inhibiting starches, a cross-linked tapioca starch having a heat solubility of 15% by weight or less and a swelling degree of 3 to 15 which is a cross-linked starch made from tapioca starch as a raw material is most effective and most preferable.

【0028】尚、本発明で述べる膨潤度、加熱溶解度は
以下の方法に従って測定される。
The swelling degree and the heating solubility described in the present invention are measured according to the following methods.

【0029】〈膨潤度、加熱溶解度〉乾燥物換算で試料
1.0gを純水100mlに分散し、90℃、30分間
加熱後30℃に冷却する。次いで、この糊化液を遠心分
離(3000rpm、10分間)してゲル層と上澄層に
分け、ゲル層の重量を測定して、これをAとする。次に
重量測定したゲル層を乾固(105℃、恒量)して重量
を測定してこれをBとし、A/Bで膨潤度を表す。一
方、この時の上澄液に含まれる全糖量をフェノール硫酸
法で測定して加熱溶解度を算出する。
<Swelling degree and solubility under heating> 1.0 g of the sample in terms of dry matter is dispersed in 100 ml of pure water, heated at 90 ° C for 30 minutes, and then cooled to 30 ° C. Next, this gelatinized solution is centrifuged (3,000 rpm, 10 minutes) to separate it into a gel layer and a supernatant layer, and the weight of the gel layer is measured and designated as A. Next, the weighed gel layer was dried (105 ° C., constant weight) and weighed, and this was designated as B, and the swelling degree is represented by A / B. On the other hand, the total amount of sugar contained in the supernatant at this time is measured by the phenol-sulfuric acid method to calculate the heating solubility.

【0030】本発明は小麦粉を主原料の一つとする菓子
類の製造に際し、置換度がDS0.01〜0.15のヒ
ドロキシプロピル澱粉及び/又はアセチル澱粉、好まし
くはタピオカ澱粉を原料とするこれらで、小麦粉の2〜
80重量%を置き換えて使用して、小麦粉を含めた置換
度がDS0.001〜0.03になるように用いる。こ
のようにして製造することにより、内相、食感、経時変
化が顕著に改善された菓子類が得られる。ヒドロキシプ
ロピル澱粉及び/又はアセチル澱粉による小麦粉の置き
換えが2重量%より少ないと本発明の効果に乏しく、8
0重量%を越えて多くすると、好ましくないくちゃつい
た食感になり口どけも悪くなる。更に、本発明に於て、
好ましくはヒドロキシプロピル澱粉及び/又はアセチル
澱粉と膨潤抑制澱粉、より好ましくは15重量%以下の
加熱溶解度と3〜15の膨潤度を有する架橋タピオカ澱
粉を10:90乃至90:10の比率で小麦粉の10〜
80重量%を置き換えて、小麦粉を含む置換度がDS
0.001〜0.03になるように用いる。この様に膨
潤抑制澱粉、より好ましくは特定の架橋タピオカ澱粉を
特定比率で併用することにより、内相、ソフト感、口ど
けがより改善されると共に体積を大きくすることもでき
てより好ましい。
According to the present invention, when producing confectionery containing wheat flour as one of the main raw materials, hydroxypropyl starch and / or acetyl starch having a substitution degree of DS 0.01 to 0.15, preferably tapioca starch, are used as raw materials. 2 of flour
80% by weight is replaced and used so that the substitution degree including wheat flour is DS 0.001 to 0.03. By manufacturing in this manner, confectionery having a significantly improved internal phase, texture and aging can be obtained. If the replacement of wheat flour with hydroxypropyl starch and / or acetyl starch is less than 2% by weight, the effect of the present invention will be poor, and 8
If the amount exceeds 0% by weight, the texture becomes unpleasant and the mouthfeel becomes poor. Furthermore, in the present invention,
Preferably hydroxypropyl starch and / or acetyl starch and swelling inhibiting starch, more preferably cross-linked tapioca starch having a heat solubility of 15% by weight or less and a swelling degree of 3 to 15 at a ratio of 10:90 to 90:10 of wheat flour. 10 to
Substituting 80% by weight, the degree of substitution including flour is DS
It is used so as to be 0.001 to 0.03. Thus, by using the swelling-suppressing starch, more preferably a specific cross-linked tapioca starch in a specific ratio, the internal phase, the soft feeling and the dry feeling can be further improved and the volume can be increased, which is more preferable.

【0031】本発明に従えばこのような改善された菓子
類が得られるので、オールインミックスで製造する場合
でも乳化剤を減らすことができるし、通常この製法で製
造した菓子類は重い食感になるが、これをソフトな食感
に改善することができる。また、本発明ではしっとりし
た食感が得られるので、油脂の使用量を減らすこともで
きる。
According to the present invention, since such an improved confectionery product can be obtained, the emulsifier can be reduced even when it is produced by all-in-mix, and the confectionery product produced by this production method usually has a heavy texture. However, this can be improved to a soft texture. In addition, since the present invention provides a moist texture, the amount of fats and oils used can be reduced.

【0032】本発明の菓子類の製造に於ける製造工程は
従来の製造工程を踏襲することができ、その中で従来用
いていた小麦粉を上述の範囲で置き換えて小麦粉と同様
に使用することで、内相、食感に優れて口どけが良く、
しかも経時変化の少ない菓子類が得られる。その際、用
いるヒドロキシプロピル澱粉、アセチル澱粉、膨潤抑制
澱粉は予め小麦粉と混合したプレミックスとして使用す
ることもできるし、それぞれを別々に添加することもで
きる。
The production process in the production of the confectionery of the present invention can follow the conventional production process, in which the conventionally used flour is replaced within the above range and used in the same manner as the flour. , The internal phase, the texture is excellent and the mouth feels good,
Moreover, confectionery with little change over time can be obtained. At that time, the hydroxypropyl starch, acetyl starch, and swelling-suppressing starch to be used can be used as a premix premixed with wheat flour, or can be added separately.

【0033】又、一般に菓子類には小麦粉、卵、砂糖、
場合によって油脂類の主原料の他、種々の副材料が用い
られている。例えば、乳化油脂、乳化剤、膨張剤、香
料、色素、水あめ、オリゴ糖、デキストリン、人工甘味
料、リキュール、各種トッピング材などで、これらは必
要に応じ従来と同様に用いることができる。
In general, confectioneries include flour, eggs, sugar,
In some cases, various auxiliary materials are used in addition to the main raw material of fats and oils. For example, emulsified oils and fats, emulsifiers, swelling agents, fragrances, pigments, starch syrups, oligosaccharides, dextrins, artificial sweeteners, liqueurs, various topping materials, and the like, which can be used in the same manner as in the conventional case, if necessary.

【0034】又、バッター粘度の調節及びレーズン、ナ
ッツなどのトッピング材の均一な分散などの目的で、α
−澱粉、天然ガムなどを添加することもできる。但し、
この場合添加量が多くなると食感が悪くなる傾向にある
ので、悪影響がない程度に添加量は制限される。
For the purpose of adjusting the batter viscosity and uniformly dispersing the topping material such as raisins and nuts, α
-Starch, natural gums, etc. can also be added. However,
In this case, since the texture tends to deteriorate when the added amount is large, the added amount is limited to the extent that there is no adverse effect.

【0035】[0035]

【実施例】以下に参考例、実験例、実施例を挙げ、更に
詳しく本発明を説明する。但し、部とあるは重量部を示
す。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Reference Examples, Experimental Examples and Examples below. However, "parts" means "parts by weight".

【0036】[0036]

【参考例1】水120部に硫酸ソーダ20部、タピオカ
澱粉100部を加えたスラリーを4点用意し、これらに
攪拌下3%苛性ソーダ水溶液30部、及びプロピレンオ
キサイド0.8部、4.0部、7.5部、11部をそれ
ぞれに加え、39℃で24時間反応した後、塩酸で中和
し、水洗、脱水、乾燥して試料No.1(DS0.01
4)、試料No.2(DS0.069)、試料No.3
(DS0.125)、試料No.4(DS0.180)
のヒドロキシプロピル澱粉を得た。
Reference Example 1 Four slurries were prepared in which 20 parts of sodium sulfate and 100 parts of tapioca starch were added to 120 parts of water, and 30 parts of a 3% caustic soda aqueous solution and 0.8 part of propylene oxide were added thereto while stirring. Parts, 7.5 parts, and 11 parts were added to each and reacted at 39 ° C. for 24 hours, then neutralized with hydrochloric acid, washed with water, dehydrated, and dried to obtain Sample No. 1 (DS 0.01
4), sample No. 2 (DS0.069), sample no. Three
(DS 0.125), sample no. 4 (DS 0.180)
Of hydroxypropyl starch was obtained.

【0037】[0037]

【参考例2】水120部にタピオカ澱粉100部を加え
てスラリーとし、3%苛性ソーダ水溶液を加えてpH
8.5〜9.5に維持しながら常温で無水酢酸7.0部
を加えて3時間反応した後、塩酸で中和し、水洗、脱
水、乾燥して試料No.5(DS0.065)のアセチ
ル澱粉を得た。
[Reference Example 2] 100 parts of tapioca starch was added to 120 parts of water to make a slurry, and a pH of 3% caustic soda solution was added.
While maintaining the temperature at 8.5 to 9.5, 7.0 parts of acetic anhydride was added at room temperature and reacted for 3 hours, then neutralized with hydrochloric acid, washed with water, dehydrated and dried to obtain sample No. 5 (DS 0.065) of acetyl starch was obtained.

【0038】[0038]

【参考例3】参考例1に於て、タピオカ澱粉をコーンス
ターチ及び馬鈴薯澱粉に替え、プロピレンオキサイドの
添加量を4.0部にした他は同様に反応して試料No.
6(DS0.070)、試料No.7(DS0.07
3)のヒドロキシプロピル澱粉を得た。
[Reference Example 3] In Reference Example 1, except that the tapioca starch was replaced with corn starch and potato starch and the amount of propylene oxide added was changed to 4.0 parts, the reaction was conducted in the same manner as in Sample No. 1.
6 (DS0.070), sample no. 7 (DS 0.07
3) Hydroxypropyl starch was obtained.

【0039】[0039]

【参考例4】参考例1に於て、プロピレンオキサイドの
添加量を1.0部とし、併せてトリメタリン酸ソーダを
0.007部添加した他は同様にして、DS0.017
の軽度に架橋したヒドロキシプロピル澱粉(試料No.
8)を得た。本品を絶乾物6.0重量%濃度でブラベン
ダーアミログラフを測定すると、最高粘度が730BU
であり、94℃、10分後の粘度は700BUであっ
た。
Reference Example 4 DS0.017 was prepared in the same manner as in Reference Example 1, except that the amount of propylene oxide added was 1.0 part and 0.007 part of sodium trimetaphosphate was also added.
Lightly cross-linked hydroxypropyl starch of Sample No.
8) was obtained. The maximum viscosity of this product is 730 BU when measured by Brabender amylograph at a concentration of 6.0 wt% dry matter.
And the viscosity after 10 minutes at 94 ° C. was 700 BU.

【0040】[0040]

【参考例5】水120部に硫酸ソーダ10部、タピオカ
澱粉100部を加えたスラリーを4点用意し、これらに
撹拌下3%苛性ソーダ水溶液を加えてpH11.1〜1
1.3に維持しながら、トリメタリン酸ソーダ1.1
部、0.2部、0.1部、0.03部をそれぞれ加え、
39℃で10時間反応した後、塩酸で中和し、水洗、脱
水、乾燥して試料No.9〜12の架橋程度の異なる4
種類の架橋澱粉を得た。これらの物性値を表1に示す。
[Reference Example 5] Four slurries were prepared in which 10 parts of sodium sulfate and 100 parts of tapioca starch were added to 120 parts of water, and a 3% caustic soda aqueous solution was added thereto with stirring to adjust the pH to 11.1-1.
Sodium trimetaphosphate 1.1 while maintaining 1.3
Parts, 0.2 parts, 0.1 parts, 0.03 parts respectively,
After reacting at 39 ° C. for 10 hours, it was neutralized with hydrochloric acid, washed with water, dehydrated, and dried to give Sample No. 9-12 different cross-linking degree 4
A kind of cross-linked starch was obtained. Table 1 shows these physical property values.

【0041】[0041]

【参考例6】参考例5に於てタピオカ澱粉をコーンスタ
ーチに替え、トリメタリン酸ソーダの添加量を0.25
部とした他は同様に行い、試料No.13の架橋澱粉を
得た。その物性値を表1に示す。
Reference Example 6 In Reference Example 5, the tapioca starch was replaced with corn starch, and the addition amount of sodium trimetaphosphate was 0.25.
Sample No. 13 cross-linked starch was obtained. The physical property values are shown in Table 1.

【0042】[0042]

【参考例7】市販の春雨を微粉砕した粉末を60メッシ
ュの篩いを通して試料No.14の老化澱粉を得た。そ
の物性値を表2に示す。また、市販の小麦澱粉及びコー
ンスターチをそれぞれ試料No.15及び16とし、そ
の物性値を表1に示す。
[Reference Example 7] A commercially available powder of vermicelli was finely pulverized and passed through a 60-mesh sieve to obtain sample No. 14 aged starch was obtained. The physical property values are shown in Table 2. In addition, commercially available wheat starch and corn starch were used as sample Nos. 15 and 16, and the physical property values are shown in Table 1.

【0043】[0043]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0044】[0044]

【実験例1】全卵120部、砂糖100部及び水25部
を仕込み、ホバートミキサーを用いて生地比重を0.2
5に起泡させた後、小麦粉及び参考例1、2、3で得た
ヒドロキシプロピル澱粉(試料No.1〜4及び6、
7)及びアセチル澱粉(試料No.5)を表2−1、2
−2に示す割合で100部加え、混合して生地比重0.
4のスポンジケーキ生地を調製した。この生地(300
g)を直径18cmの焼型に入れ、電気オーブンにて1
80℃で30分焼成した。得られたスポンジケーキにつ
いて下記基準に基いて評価し、その結果を表3−1、3
−2に示す。
[Experimental Example 1] 120 parts of whole egg, 100 parts of sugar and 25 parts of water were charged and the dough specific gravity was 0.2 using a Hobart mixer.
After foaming in No. 5, wheat flour and the hydroxypropyl starches obtained in Reference Examples 1, 2, and 3 (Sample Nos. 1 to 4 and 6,
7) and acetyl starch (Sample No. 5) are shown in Tables 2-1 and 2-2.
-100 parts at a ratio shown in Table 2 and mixed to give a dough specific gravity of 0.
4 sponge cake dough was prepared. This fabric (300
g) is put in a baking mold with a diameter of 18 cm, and 1
It was baked at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes. The obtained sponge cake was evaluated based on the following criteria, and the results are shown in Tables 3-1 and 3
-2.

【0045】[0045]

【表2−1】 [Table 2-1]

【0046】平均DS:小麦粉を含めた置換度を示す。
以下同じ。
Average DS: indicates the degree of substitution including wheat flour.
same as below.

【0047】[0047]

【表2−2】 [Table 2-2]

【0048】〈評価基準〉焼成した菓子類を室温に1時
間放冷後ビニール袋に入れて1日放置した後、以下の評
価を行った。尚、経時変化はその後冷蔵庫に3日間保存
して評価した。
<Evaluation Criteria> The baked confectionery was allowed to cool to room temperature for 1 hour, placed in a vinyl bag and left for 1 day, and the following evaluations were carried out. The change with time was evaluated by storing it in a refrigerator for 3 days.

【0049】比容積 :菜種法で体積(ml)を測定
し、この体積を焼き上り重量(g)で除して比容積(m
l/g)とした。 内相 :きめが均一で細かいかどうかを肉眼で下記
基準で評価。 しっとり感:しっとりした食感であるかどうかを下記基
準で評価。 ソフト感 :ソフトな食感の有無を下記基準で評価。 口どけ :口どけの善し悪しを下記基準で評価。 経時変化 :冷蔵庫(4℃)に3日間保存し、上述のし
っとり感、ソフト感、口どけを冷蔵前と比較して評価。
Specific volume: The volume (ml) was measured by the rapeseed method, and this volume was divided by the baked weight (g) to give a specific volume (m
1 / g). Internal phase: Visually evaluate whether the texture is uniform and fine according to the following criteria. Moist texture: Whether the texture is moist or not is evaluated according to the following criteria. Softness: The presence or absence of a soft texture is evaluated according to the following criteria. Mouth: The good and bad of the mood is evaluated based on the following criteria. Aging: Stored in a refrigerator (4 ° C.) for 3 days, and evaluated for moistness, softness and dry mouth as compared with before refrigeration.

【0050】〈基準〉 ◎:良好、 ○:やや良好、 △:普通、 ×:やや劣
る、 ××:劣る
<Standard> ⊚: Good, ◯: Slightly good, Δ: Normal, ×: Slightly inferior, XX: Inferior

【0051】[0051]

【表3−1】 [Table 3-1]

【0052】[0052]

【表3−2】 [Table 3-2]

【0053】[0053]

【実験例2】実験例1に於いて、参考例1で得た試料N
o.2のヒドロキシプロピル澱粉10部、参考例5〜7
で得た表1に示す膨潤抑制澱粉をそれぞれ30部、小麦
粉60部を用いた他は同様にしてスポンジケーキを製造
し、同様に評価した。その結果を表4に示す。
[Experimental Example 2] Sample N obtained in Reference Example 1 in Experimental Example 1
o. 2 parts of hydroxypropyl starch, Reference Examples 5 to 7
A sponge cake was produced in the same manner except that 30 parts of the swelling-inhibiting starches obtained in Table 1 and 60 parts of wheat flour were used, and the same evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 4.

【0054】[0054]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0055】[0055]

【実験例3】実験例1に於て、小麦粉を70部使用し、
試料No.2のヒドロキシプロピル澱粉と試料No.1
0の架橋タピオカ澱粉を表5に示す割合で、合わして3
0部使用した場合(実験No.22〜24)、試料N
o.2のヒドロキシプロピル澱粉と試料No.10の架
橋タピオカ澱粉を30:70の割合で、その合わした量
と小麦粉を表5に示した比率で使用した場合(実験N
o.25、26)につき、同様にスポンジケーキを製造
して同様に評価した。その結果を表6に示す。
[Experimental Example 3] In Experimental Example 1, 70 parts of wheat flour was used,
Sample No. 2 hydroxypropyl starch and sample no. 1
Cross-linked tapioca starch of 0 at a ratio shown in Table 5 was added to a total of 3
When 0 part is used (Experiment No. 22 to 24), sample N
o. 2 hydroxypropyl starch and sample no. When 10 cross-linked tapioca starch was used in a ratio of 30:70, and the combined amount and wheat flour were used in the ratio shown in Table 5 (Experiment N
o. 25, 26), a sponge cake was similarly prepared and evaluated in the same manner. Table 6 shows the results.

【0056】[0056]

【表5】 加工澱粉:試料No.2のヒドロキシプロピル澱粉と試料No.10の架橋タ ピオカ澱粉の合計量。[Table 5] Modified starch: Sample No. 2 hydroxypropyl starch and sample no. Total amount of 10 crosslinked tapioca starch.

【0057】[0057]

【表6】 [Table 6]

【0058】[0058]

【実施例1】参考例1で得た試料No.2のヒドロキシ
プロピル澱粉と参考例5で得た試料No.11の膨潤抑
制澱粉(架橋タピオカ澱粉)を用いて、表7に示す配合
割合のケーキ用原料を仕込み、ミキサーを使用して生地
比重を0.4に起泡してスポンジケーキ生地を調製し
た。この生地(300g)を直径18cmの焼型に入
れ、電気オーブンにて180℃で30分間焼成した。得
られたスポンジケーキを前述の評価基準に従って食味
(好ましい風味の有無、好ましくない味、臭いの有無)
の項を追加して評価し、その結果を表8に示す。
Example 1 Sample No. obtained in Reference Example 1 2 hydroxypropyl starch and the sample No. obtained in Reference Example 5. A swelling-inhibiting starch (crosslinked tapioca starch) of No. 11 was used to prepare a raw material for a cake having a mixing ratio shown in Table 7, and a sponge cake dough was prepared by foaming the dough specific gravity to 0.4 using a mixer. This dough (300 g) was placed in a baking mold having a diameter of 18 cm, and baked in an electric oven at 180 ° C. for 30 minutes. The obtained sponge cake is tasted according to the above-mentioned evaluation criteria (presence or absence of preferable flavor, presence or absence of unfavorable taste, odor)
Is added and evaluated, and the results are shown in Table 8.

【0059】[0059]

【表7】 [Table 7]

【0060】[0060]

【表8】 [Table 8]

【0061】[0061]

【実施例2】参考例2で得た試料No.5のアセチル澱
粉と参考例4で得た試料No.10の膨潤抑制澱粉(架
橋タピオカ澱粉)を使用して、表9の処方で実施例1に
従ってスポンジケーキを製造し、前述の評価基準に従っ
て評価してその結果を表10に示す。
[Example 2] Sample No. obtained in Reference Example 2 5 acetyl starch and the sample No. 5 obtained in Reference Example 4. Using 10 swelling-inhibiting starches (cross-linked tapioca starch), a sponge cake was prepared according to the formulation of Table 9 according to Example 1, and evaluated according to the above evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Table 10.

【0062】[0062]

【表9】 [Table 9]

【0063】[0063]

【表10】 [Table 10]

【0064】[0064]

【実施例3】全卵130部、砂糖100部、水10部を
仕込み、ミキサーを用いて生地比重約0.25に起泡さ
せた後、小麦粉70部、試料No.2のヒドロキシプロ
ピル澱粉6部、試料No.10の膨潤抑制澱粉(架橋タ
ピオカ澱粉)24部を軽く合わせ、次いでサラダ油15
部を加えて素早く合わせて生地比重約0.5の生地を調
製した。この生地をケーキ型に入れて中火で25分蒸し
あげて蒸しケーキを製造した。尚、対照区には試料N
o.2、10を使用せずに小麦粉100部で製造した。
得られた本発明の蒸しケーキは対照区に較べて体積が大
きく、しっとりしてソフトな食感を有し、内相、経時変
化ともに良好であった。
[Example 3] 130 parts of whole egg, 100 parts of sugar, and 10 parts of water were charged, and after foaming to a dough specific gravity of about 0.25 using a mixer, 70 parts of flour, sample No. 2 parts of hydroxypropyl starch, sample no. 24 parts of 10 swelling-inhibiting starch (crosslinked tapioca starch) are lightly combined, then salad oil 15
Parts were added and quickly combined to prepare a dough having a dough specific gravity of about 0.5. The dough was put in a cake mold and steamed for 25 minutes on medium heat to produce a steamed cake. In addition, the sample N is in the control section.
o. Manufactured with 100 parts of flour without using 2,10.
The obtained steamed cake of the present invention had a larger volume than that of the control group, had a moist and soft texture, and had good internal phase and changes over time.

【0065】[0065]

【実施例4】表11に示す配合割合でパウンドケーキを
製造した。先ず、バターと砂糖をよくすり合わせる。こ
れに全卵を少しずつ混ぜ合わせ、更に小麦粉、試料N
o.2、9、膨張剤を合わせて生地比重約0.7に起泡
してパウンドケーキ生地を調製した後、これにレーズン
をα化澱粉でまぶして混合した。次いでこの生地を20
cmパウンド型の焼型に入れ、電気オーブンにて180
℃で30分間焼成してレーズン入りパウンドケーキを製
造した。尚、α化澱粉としては市販品(松谷化学工業
(株)製「マツノリンTG600」)を使用し、経時変
化は4℃に1週間保存して評価した。
Example 4 A pound cake was produced in the blending ratio shown in Table 11. First, mix butter and sugar well. Add whole egg little by little to this, then add flour and sample N
o. After bubbling 2, 9 and the swelling agent to a dough specific gravity of about 0.7 to prepare a pound cake dough, raisins were sprinkled with pregelatinized starch and mixed. Then add this dough to 20
Place it in a cm-pound type baking mold and place it in an electric oven for 180
A pound cake with raisins was produced by baking at 30 ° C. for 30 minutes. A commercially available product (“Matsunoline TG600” manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used as the pregelatinized starch, and the change with time was evaluated by storing at 4 ° C. for 1 week.

【0066】得られた本発明のパウンドケーキは対照区
に較べて体積が大きく、しっとりしてソフトな食感を有
し、内相、経時変化ともに良好であった。
The obtained pound cake of the present invention had a larger volume than that of the control group, had a moist and soft texture, and had good internal phase and changes with time.

【0067】[0067]

【表11】 [Table 11]

【0068】[0068]

【実施例5】表12に示す配合割合でワッフルの皮を製
造した。全卵、砂糖、水あめを混ぜ合わせて生地比重約
0.4に起泡させ、次いで小麦粉、試料No.2、10
を合わせ、更に水を加えて生地比重約0.5に生地の硬
さを調整する。この生地を型に8分目位流し込んで焼
き、表面が半乾きで気泡が浮いてきたところで反転し、
表面が乾く程度にさっと焼いて取り出し、冷やす。
Example 5 Waffle hides were produced in the proportions shown in Table 12. Whole eggs, sugar, and starch syrup are mixed to form a dough with a specific gravity of about 0.4, and then flour, sample No. 2, 10
And further add water to adjust the dough hardness to a dough specific gravity of about 0.5. Pour this dough into a mold for about 8 minutes, bake it, turn it over when the surface is semi-dry and air bubbles float,
Quickly bake it until the surface is dry, then take it out and cool it.

【0069】得られたワッフルの皮はしっとりして折り
曲げても割れを生じず、ソフトな食感を有し、内相、経
時変化ともに良好であった。
The skin of the obtained waffle was moist and did not crack even when bent, had a soft texture, and had good internal phase and aging.

【0070】[0070]

【表12】 [Table 12]

【0071】[0071]

【実施例6】参考例4で得た試料No.8のヒドロキシ
プロピル澱粉と参考例5で得た試料No.10の膨潤抑
制澱粉(架橋タピオカ澱粉)を用いて、表13に示す配
合割合のスイスロール用原料を仕込み、ミキサーを使用
して生地比重を約0.4に起泡してスイスロール生地を
調製した。この生地を一定厚みに流し込み、300℃で
5分間焼成した。これにクリームを塗り、うず巻き状に
巻いて得たスイスロールはしっとりして割れを生じず、
ソフトな食感を有し、内相、経時変化ともに良好であっ
た。
[Example 6] Sample No. obtained in Reference Example 4 8 hydroxypropyl starch and the sample No. 5 obtained in Reference Example 5. A swelling-inhibiting starch (crosslinked tapioca starch) of 10 was used to prepare a Swiss roll raw material having a blending ratio shown in Table 13, and a Swiss roll dough was prepared by foaming the dough specific gravity to about 0.4 using a mixer. did. The dough was poured into a certain thickness and baked at 300 ° C. for 5 minutes. Swiss roll obtained by applying cream to this and winding it in a spiral shape does not cause moistening and cracking,
It had a soft texture and had good internal phase and changes over time.

【0072】[0072]

【表13】 [Table 13]

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】小麦粉を主原料の一つとする菓子類の製造
に際し、置換度がDS0.01〜0.15のヒドロキシ
プロピル澱粉及び/又はアセチル澱粉で小麦粉の2〜8
0重量%を置き換えて使用し、且つ小麦粉を含めた置換
度がDS0.001〜0.03になるように用いること
を特徴とする菓子類の製造法。
1. In the production of confectionery containing wheat flour as one of the main raw materials, hydroxypropyl starch and / or acetyl starch having a substitution degree of DS 0.01 to 0.15 is used to produce wheat flour 2 to 8
A method for producing a confectionery, which is used by replacing 0% by weight and having a substitution degree including wheat flour of DS 0.001 to 0.03.
【請求項2】ヒドロキシプロピル澱粉及びアセチル澱粉
がタピオカ澱粉を原料としたものである請求項1に記載
の菓子類の製造法。
2. The method for producing confectionery according to claim 1, wherein the hydroxypropyl starch and the acetyl starch are made of tapioca starch as a raw material.
【請求項3】置換度がDS0.01〜0.15のヒドロ
キシプロピル澱粉及び/又はアセチル澱粉と膨潤抑制澱
粉とを10:90乃至90:10の比率で小麦粉の10
〜80重量%を置き換えて使用する請求項1又は2に記
載の菓子類の製造法。
3. Hydroxypropyl starch and / or acetyl starch having a degree of substitution of DS 0.01 to 0.15 and swelling-inhibiting starch at a ratio of 10:90 to 90:10 and 10 parts of wheat flour.
The method for producing a confectionery according to claim 1 or 2, wherein -80% by weight is replaced and used.
【請求項4】膨潤抑制澱粉が15重量%以下の加熱溶解
度と3〜15の膨潤度を有する架橋タピオカ澱粉である
請求項3に記載の菓子類の製造法。
4. The method for producing a confectionery product according to claim 3, wherein the swelling-inhibiting starch is a crosslinked tapioca starch having a heat solubility of 15% by weight or less and a swelling degree of 3 to 15.
JP07810395A 1995-03-08 1995-03-08 Confectionery manufacturing method Expired - Lifetime JP3488935B2 (en)

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