JPH0823697A - Device and method for starting sensorless motor - Google Patents

Device and method for starting sensorless motor

Info

Publication number
JPH0823697A
JPH0823697A JP6175916A JP17591694A JPH0823697A JP H0823697 A JPH0823697 A JP H0823697A JP 6175916 A JP6175916 A JP 6175916A JP 17591694 A JP17591694 A JP 17591694A JP H0823697 A JPH0823697 A JP H0823697A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
exciting
integrator
output
rotor
signal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP6175916A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3334344B2 (en
Inventor
Takefumi Kabashima
武文 椛島
Yoshikazu Tominaga
義和 冨永
Toshihiro Matsuo
智弘 松尾
Takeshi Asanuma
毅 浅沼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yaskawa Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Yaskawa Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yaskawa Electric Corp filed Critical Yaskawa Electric Corp
Priority to JP17591694A priority Critical patent/JP3334344B2/en
Publication of JPH0823697A publication Critical patent/JPH0823697A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3334344B2 publication Critical patent/JP3334344B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a circuit and method for starting a sensorless motor which is simple in a configuration and can be started quickly. CONSTITUTION:In a method for starting sensorless motor consisting of a rotor 1 with a permanent magnet and a stator with excitation coils 2A and 2B for generating rotary magnetic field for rotating the rotor 1, the excitation coils 2A and 2B are excited, one at a time, by an excitation current conduction signal from a pulse sequence circuit for determining the excitation position of the rotor 1, resetting the integral value of the induction voltage of the other excitation coil, and inputting a speed command and an excitation voltage command to a power circuit 3 for exciting the excitation coils 2A and 2B.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、永久磁石形回転子を備
えたセンサレスモータの起動装置およびその起動方法に
関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a starting device for a sensorless motor having a permanent magnet rotor and a starting method thereof.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、永久磁石を有する回転子と励磁コ
イルを有する固定子とを備えたモータで、回転子の回転
位置をホール素子などの回転検出器を用いない、いわゆ
るセンサレスモータを起動する場合、固定子に設けた励
磁コイルに生じる誘起電圧を位置検出に用いている。し
かし、誘起電圧は回転速度に比例するため、回転子が所
定値以上の回転速度に達しないと、所定の誘起電圧が発
生せず、回転子の位置を検出できない。それで、所定値
の回転速度までは、外部の励磁回路で起動する方法や、
起動時に励磁コイルに高周波の電流を流して回転子を振
動させ、所定の誘起電圧を発生させて回転子の位置を検
出する方法が開示されている(例えば、特開平4−18
3252号)。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a motor provided with a rotor having a permanent magnet and a stator having an exciting coil is used to start a so-called sensorless motor in which the rotation position of the rotor does not use a rotation detector such as a Hall element. In this case, the induced voltage generated in the exciting coil provided on the stator is used for position detection. However, since the induced voltage is proportional to the rotation speed, if the rotor does not reach the rotation speed equal to or higher than a predetermined value, the predetermined induction voltage is not generated and the position of the rotor cannot be detected. So, up to a predetermined rotation speed, a method of starting with an external excitation circuit,
A method is disclosed in which a high-frequency current is passed through an exciting coil at the time of start-up to vibrate the rotor and a predetermined induced voltage is generated to detect the position of the rotor (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-18).
No. 3252).

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、従来技術で
は、所定の誘起電圧が発生するまでは、位置検出回路が
機能しないため、起動時間が長くなるという問題があっ
た。本発明は、簡単な構成で短時間で起動できるセンサ
レスモータの起動回路および起動方法を提供することを
目的とするものである。
However, in the prior art, there is a problem that the start-up time becomes long because the position detection circuit does not function until a predetermined induced voltage is generated. An object of the present invention is to provide a starting circuit and a starting method for a sensorless motor that can be started in a short time with a simple configuration.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記問題を解決するた
め、本発明は、永久磁石を有する回転子と、前記回転子
を回転させるための回転磁界を発生する複数相の励磁コ
イルを有する固定子とからなる回転検出器を有しないセ
ンサレスモータの起動装置において、前記励磁コイルの
励磁電圧を発生するパワー回路と、前記励磁コイルの誘
起電圧を検出する誘起電圧検出器と、前記誘起電圧検出
器の出力を積分する積分器と、前記積分器の出力と速度
指令とを乗算する乗算器と、前記励磁コイルを前記パワ
ー回路を介して励磁する励磁電流通電信号と前記積分器
をリセットするリセット信号とを発生し、かつ前記積分
器の出力と前記励磁電流通電信号とを切り替える切替信
号を発生するパルスシーケンス回路と、前記積分器の出
力と前記励磁電流通電信号とを切り替える切り替え回路
とを備えたものである。また、永久磁石を有する回転子
と、前記回転子を回転させるための回転磁界を発生する
励磁コイルを有する固定子とからなる回転検出器を有し
ないセンサレスモータの起動方法において、前記励磁コ
イルの励磁電圧を発生するパワー回路と、前記励磁コイ
ルの誘起電圧を検出する誘起電圧検出器と、前記誘起電
圧検出器の出力を積分する積分器と、前記積分器の出力
と速度指令とを乗算する乗算器と、前記励磁コイルに励
磁電流通電信号と前記積分器をリセットするリセット信
号とを発生し、かつ前記積分器の出力と前記励磁電流通
電信号とを切り替える切替信号を発生するパルスシーケ
ンス回路と、前記積分器の出力と前記励磁電流通電信号
とを切り替える切り替え回路とを備え、前記パルスシー
ケンス回路から励磁電流通電信号を前記切替回路を介し
て複数相のうちの1相の前記乗算器に入力して励磁電圧
指令信号を前記パワー回路に出力し、1相の前記励磁コ
イルを励磁して前記回転子の磁極位置を決めたあと、他
の1相の励磁コイルの誘起電圧を積分する前記積分器を
リセットし、次に前記他の1相の前記励磁コイルを励磁
して前記回転子の磁極位置を決めたあと、前記1相の励
磁コイルの誘起電圧を積分する前記積分器をリセット
し、順次他の1相の励磁コイルを励磁した後、前記次の
励磁コイルの誘起電圧を積分する積分器を順次リセット
した後、前記切り替え回路により前記乗算器の入力を前
記パルスシーケンス回路の出力から前記積分器の出力に
切り替える方法である。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is directed to a rotor having a permanent magnet and a stator having a plurality of phases of exciting coils for generating a rotating magnetic field for rotating the rotor. In a starting device for a sensorless motor not having a rotation detector consisting of, a power circuit that generates an exciting voltage of the exciting coil, an induced voltage detector that detects an induced voltage of the exciting coil, and an induced voltage detector. An integrator that integrates the output, a multiplier that multiplies the output of the integrator and a speed command, an exciting current energizing signal that excites the exciting coil through the power circuit, and a reset signal that resets the integrator. And a pulse sequence circuit for generating a switching signal for switching the output of the integrator and the excitation current conduction signal, and the output of the integrator and the excitation current communication. It is obtained by a switching circuit for switching a signal. In addition, in a method of starting a sensorless motor that does not include a rotation detector that includes a rotor having a permanent magnet and a stator having an exciting coil that generates a rotating magnetic field for rotating the rotor, the excitation of the exciting coil is performed. A power circuit that generates a voltage, an induced voltage detector that detects the induced voltage of the exciting coil, an integrator that integrates the output of the induced voltage detector, and a multiplication that multiplies the output of the integrator and the speed command. And a pulse sequence circuit for generating a switching signal for generating an excitation current energization signal and a reset signal for resetting the integrator in the excitation coil, and for switching the output of the integrator and the excitation current energization signal, A switching circuit that switches between the output of the integrator and the exciting current energizing signal is provided, and the exciting current energizing signal is turned off from the pulse sequence circuit. The exciting voltage command signal is input to the multiplier of one phase out of a plurality of phases via the circuit to output the exciting voltage command signal to the power circuit, and the exciting coil of one phase is excited to determine the magnetic pole position of the rotor. After that, the integrator that integrates the induced voltage of the other one-phase exciting coil is reset, and then the other one-phase exciting coil is excited to determine the magnetic pole position of the rotor. After resetting the integrator that integrates the induced voltage of the phase exciting coil, sequentially exciting the other one-phase exciting coil, and sequentially resetting the integrator that integrates the induced voltage of the next exciting coil, A switching circuit switches the input of the multiplier from the output of the pulse sequence circuit to the output of the integrator.

【0005】[0005]

【作用】上記手段により、パルスシーケンス回路で発生
させるパルスのタイミングにしたがって各励磁コイルの
誘起電圧の積分値を初期化する。この状態で、回転子の
任意の停止位置から最大で回転子が1回転を極数で割っ
た角度だけ回転して磁極位置が決定する。回転子の正確
な磁極位置を決定した後、その状態から直ちに指令速度
で回転するので、起動時間を大幅に短縮することができ
る。
By the above means, the integrated value of the induced voltage of each exciting coil is initialized in accordance with the timing of the pulse generated by the pulse sequence circuit. In this state, the magnetic pole position is determined by rotating the rotor from an arbitrary stop position by a maximum of one rotation divided by the number of poles. After the accurate magnetic pole position of the rotor is determined, the rotor immediately rotates at the command speed from that state, so that the starting time can be greatly shortened.

【0006】[0006]

【実施例】以下、本発明を図に示す実施例について説明
する。図1は本発明の実施例の起動回路を示すブロック
図、図2は2相6極のセンサレスモータの正断面図であ
る。図において、1は永久磁石を有する回転子、2A,
2Bは固定子に設けた励磁コイルである。3は励磁コイ
ル2A,2BにそれぞれA相およびB相の励磁電流を供
給するパワー回路、4A,4Bはパワー回路3にA相お
よびB相励磁指令信号α、βを出力する乗算器、5は切
り換え回路、6は起動回路のタイミングを決めるパルス
を発生するパルスシーケンス回路、7A,7Bは励磁コ
イル2A,2Bの誘起電圧を検出する誘起電圧検出器、
8A,8Bは誘起電圧を積分する積分器、9は誘起電圧
から回転子の回転速度を検出する速度検出器、10は速
度指令を増幅する速度アンプである。ここで起動回路の
動作を説明する。永久磁石を有する回転子1は、A相,
B相の励磁コイル2A,2Bに電気角で90度位相の異
なる電流を流すことによって回転駆動される。励磁コイ
ル2A,2Bに発生する誘起電圧は、図3に示すよう
に、90度位相の異なる波形となるが、回転子1の磁極
位置は誘起電圧を積分器8A,8Bによって積分するこ
とによって磁極位置信号が得られる。この磁極位置信号
と速度指令信号を乗算器4A,4B乗算して得られる励
磁指令信号α、βに基づいてパワー回路3から駆動電流
を流すことにより、回転子1は指令速度で回転する。と
ころで、起動前では回転子1が任意の位置に停止してい
るため、そのままの状態で起動すると、図4に示すよう
に、磁極位置信号が積分開始のタイミングによってバイ
アスCA .CB が生じ、正確な磁極位置を示さない。そ
れで、図6に示すタイミングチャートのように、パルス
シーケンス回路6で発生させるパルスのタイミングにし
たがって誘起電圧の積分値を初期化して、正確な磁極位
置を決定する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a starting circuit of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of a 2-phase 6-pole sensorless motor. In the figure, 1 is a rotor having a permanent magnet, 2A,
Reference numeral 2B is an exciting coil provided on the stator. 3 is a power circuit for supplying A-phase and B-phase exciting currents to the exciting coils 2A and 2B, respectively, and 4A and 4B are multipliers for outputting A-phase and B-phase exciting command signals α and β to the power circuit 3. A switching circuit, 6 is a pulse sequence circuit that generates a pulse that determines the timing of the starting circuit, 7A and 7B are induced voltage detectors that detect the induced voltage of the exciting coils 2A and 2B,
Reference numerals 8A and 8B are integrators that integrate the induced voltage, 9 is a speed detector that detects the rotational speed of the rotor from the induced voltage, and 10 is a speed amplifier that amplifies the speed command. Here, the operation of the starting circuit will be described. The rotor 1 having a permanent magnet has an A phase,
The B-phase exciting coils 2A and 2B are rotationally driven by passing currents having different electrical angles of 90 degrees in phase. The induced voltages generated in the exciting coils 2A and 2B have waveforms with different phases by 90 degrees as shown in FIG. 3, but the magnetic pole position of the rotor 1 is determined by integrating the induced voltages by the integrators 8A and 8B. A position signal is obtained. By causing a drive current to flow from the power circuit 3 based on the excitation command signals α and β obtained by multiplying the magnetic pole position signal and the speed command signal by the multipliers 4A and 4B, the rotor 1 rotates at the command speed. By the way, since the rotor 1 is stopped at an arbitrary position before starting, if the rotor 1 is started in that state, as shown in FIG. 4, the bias C A. C B occurs and does not show the exact magnetic pole position. Therefore, as shown in the timing chart of FIG. 6, the integrated value of the induced voltage is initialized according to the timing of the pulse generated by the pulse sequence circuit 6, and the accurate magnetic pole position is determined.

【0007】すなわち、まず、図6(a)に示すよう
に、励磁電流通電信号を乗算器4Aに出力してA相励磁
コイル2Aのみ励磁すると、回転子1は任意に停止して
いた最初の磁極位置から、図2(a)に示す位置に回転
して停止する。この状態で、B相励磁コイルBに鎖交す
る磁束は零であるので、図(b)に示すリセット信号に
より、B相励磁コイル2Bに接続されたの積分器8Bを
リセットする。これで任意の位置から回転したことによ
って生じるB相励磁コイル2Bの誘起電圧の積分値のバ
イアスCB は零となる。つぎに、図6(c)に示す励磁
電流通電信号を乗算器4Bに出力して、B相励磁コイル
2Bのみを励磁すると、回転子1は図2(b)に示す位
置で停止する。このとき、A相励磁コイル2Aの鎖交磁
束は零なので、図6(d)に示すリセット信号により、
A相コイル2Aに接続された積分器8Aをリセットす
る。これで最初の磁極位置から回転したことによって生
じるA相励磁コイルの積分値のバイアスCA は零とな
る。この状態から起動すると、図5に示すように、磁極
位置信号はバイアスのない、正確な磁極位置を示す波形
となる。この状態で、図6(e)に示す切り替え信号に
より、通電回路を切り換え回路5によってパルスシーケ
ンス回路6から積分器8A,8Bの出力に切り換え、磁
極位置信号と速度指令信号とを乗算器4A,4Bに入力
し、励磁指令信号α、βをパワー回路3に与えて回転子
1を起動し、指令速度で回転する。上記シーケンスにし
たがって、モータを起動することにより、例えば6極の
場合は、図2(a)に示した起動前の回転子の停止位置
から図2(b)に示した位置までの回転角、すなわち回
転子1が最大、1回転を極数で割った角度である1/6
回転すれば、正確な磁極位置が決定する。この状態から
指令速度で起動する。したがって、従来の起動方法で起
動する場合、回転子が数10回転後に所定の回転速度に
なるのに比べて、本発明の起動方法によれば、1回転以
下で所定の回転速度になるので、起動時間は大幅に短縮
することになる。なお、上記実施例では2相6極のセン
サレスモータの場合について説明したが、相数および極
数に限定されるものではない。
That is, first, as shown in FIG. 6 (a), when an exciting current energization signal is output to the multiplier 4A to excite only the A-phase exciting coil 2A, the rotor 1 is first stopped arbitrarily. It rotates from the magnetic pole position to the position shown in FIG. In this state, since the magnetic flux interlinking with the B-phase exciting coil B is zero, the integrator 8B connected to the B-phase exciting coil 2B is reset by the reset signal shown in FIG. This integration value of the induced voltage in the B-phase exciting coil 2B caused by the rotation from an arbitrary position in the bias C B becomes zero. Next, when the exciting current energization signal shown in FIG. 6 (c) is output to the multiplier 4B to excite only the B-phase exciting coil 2B, the rotor 1 stops at the position shown in FIG. 2 (b). At this time, since the interlinkage magnetic flux of the A-phase exciting coil 2A is zero, the reset signal shown in FIG.
The integrator 8A connected to the A-phase coil 2A is reset. This bias C A of the integrated value of the A-phase exciting coil caused by the rotation from the initial magnetic pole position becomes zero. When starting from this state, as shown in FIG. 5, the magnetic pole position signal has a waveform with no bias and showing an accurate magnetic pole position. In this state, the switching circuit 5 switches the energizing circuit from the pulse sequence circuit 6 to the outputs of the integrators 8A and 8B by the switching signal shown in FIG. 6E, and the magnetic pole position signal and the speed command signal are multiplied by the multiplier 4A, 4B, the excitation command signals α and β are supplied to the power circuit 3, the rotor 1 is activated, and the rotor 1 rotates at the command speed. By activating the motor according to the above sequence, for example, in the case of 6 poles, the rotation angle from the stop position of the rotor before activation shown in FIG. 2 (a) to the position shown in FIG. 2 (b), That is, the maximum rotor 1 is 1/6 which is an angle obtained by dividing one rotation by the number of poles.
With rotation, the exact magnetic pole position is determined. Starting from this state at the command speed. Therefore, when starting by the conventional starting method, the rotor reaches a predetermined rotation speed after several tens of rotations, whereas according to the starting method of the present invention, the rotation speed reaches a predetermined rotation speed in one rotation or less. Startup time will be greatly reduced. In the above embodiment, the case of the 2-phase 6-pole sensorless motor has been described, but the number of phases and the number of poles are not limited.

【0008】[0008]

【発明の効果】以上述べたように、本発明によれば、パ
ルスシーケンス回路により励磁コイルを励磁して回転子
の磁極位置を決めた後、速度指令と積分器とから乗算器
によって出力される励磁電圧指令をセンサレスモータの
パワー回路に入力して起動するので、速度指令で回転す
るまで1回転以下の初期化時間となり、構成が簡単で、
極めて短時間で起動ができるセンサレスモータの起動回
路および起動方法を提供できる効果がある。
As described above, according to the present invention, after the exciting coil is excited by the pulse sequence circuit to determine the magnetic pole position of the rotor, the speed command and the integrator output the multiplier. Since the excitation voltage command is input to the power circuit of the sensorless motor to start it, the initialization time is one rotation or less before rotating with the speed command, and the configuration is simple,
There is an effect that it is possible to provide a starting circuit and a starting method for a sensorless motor that can start in an extremely short time.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 本発明の実施例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】 本発明の実施例の回転子の磁極位置を示す正
断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view showing a magnetic pole position of the rotor according to the embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】 励磁コイルの誘起電圧波形を示すグラフであ
る。
FIG. 3 is a graph showing an induced voltage waveform of an exciting coil.

【図4】 リセット前の積分器の出力波形を示すグラフ
である。
FIG. 4 is a graph showing an output waveform of the integrator before resetting.

【図5】 リセット後の積分器の出力波形を示すグラフ
である。
FIG. 5 is a graph showing an output waveform of the integrator after reset.

【図6】 パルスシーケンス回路のタイミングチャート
である。
FIG. 6 is a timing chart of a pulse sequence circuit.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 回転子、2A,2B 励磁コイル、3 パワー回
路、4A,4B 乗算器、5 切り替え回路、6 パル
スシーケンス回路、7A,7B 誘起電圧検出器、8
A,8B 積分器、9 速度検出器、10 速度アンプ
1 Rotor, 2A, 2B Exciting Coil, 3 Power Circuit, 4A, 4B Multiplier, 5 Switching Circuit, 6 Pulse Sequence Circuit, 7A, 7B Induced Voltage Detector, 8
A, 8B integrator, 9 speed detector, 10 speed amplifier

フロントページの続き (72)発明者 浅沼 毅 福岡県北九州市八幡西区黒崎城石2番1号 株式会社安川電機内Front page continuation (72) Inventor Takeshi Asanuma 2-1, Kurosaki Shiroishi, Hachimansai-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka Prefecture Yasukawa Electric Co., Ltd.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 永久磁石を有する回転子と、前記回転子
を回転させるための回転磁界を発生する複数相の励磁コ
イルを有する固定子とからなる回転検出器を有しないセ
ンサレスモータの起動装置において、前記励磁コイルの
励磁電圧を発生するパワー回路と、前記励磁コイルの誘
起電圧を検出する誘起電圧検出器と、前記誘起電圧検出
器の出力を積分する積分器と、前記積分器の出力と速度
指令とを乗算する乗算器と、前記励磁コイルを前記パワ
ー回路を介して励磁する励磁電流通電信号と前記積分器
をリセットするリセット信号とを発生し、かつ前記積分
器の出力と前記励磁電流通電信号とを切り替える切替信
号を発生するパルスシーケンス回路と、前記積分器の出
力と前記励磁電流通電信号とを切り替える切り替え回路
とを備えたことを特徴とするセンサレスモータの起動装
置。
1. A starting device for a sensorless motor having no rotation detector, which comprises a rotor having a permanent magnet and a stator having exciting coils of a plurality of phases for generating a rotating magnetic field for rotating the rotor. A power circuit for generating an exciting voltage of the exciting coil, an induced voltage detector for detecting an induced voltage of the exciting coil, an integrator for integrating an output of the induced voltage detector, and an output and a speed of the integrator. A multiplier for multiplying the command, an exciting current energizing signal for exciting the exciting coil through the power circuit, and a reset signal for resetting the integrator, and the output of the integrator and the exciting current energizing. A pulse sequence circuit for generating a switching signal for switching a signal and a switching circuit for switching between the output of the integrator and the exciting current energizing signal are provided. The starting device of the sensorless motor which is a characteristic.
【請求項2】 永久磁石を有する回転子と、前記回転子
を回転させるための回転磁界を発生する励磁コイルを有
する固定子とからなる回転検出器を有しないセンサレス
モータの起動方法において、前記励磁コイルの励磁電圧
を発生するパワー回路と、前記励磁コイルの誘起電圧を
検出する誘起電圧検出器と、前記誘起電圧検出器の出力
を積分する積分器と、前記積分器の出力と速度指令とを
乗算する乗算器と、前記励磁コイルに励磁電流通電信号
と前記積分器をリセットするリセット信号とを発生し、
かつ前記積分器の出力と前記励磁電流通電信号とを切り
替える切替信号を発生するパルスシーケンス回路と、前
記積分器の出力と前記励磁電流通電信号とを切り替える
切り替え回路とを備え、前記パルスシーケンス回路から
励磁電流通電信号を前記切替回路を介して複数相のうち
の1相の前記乗算器に入力して励磁電圧指令信号を前記
パワー回路に出力し、1相の前記励磁コイルを励磁して
前記回転子の磁極位置を決めたあと、他の1相の励磁コ
イルの誘起電圧を積分する前記積分器をリセットし、次
に前記他の1相の前記励磁コイルを励磁して前記回転子
の磁極位置を決めたあと、前記1相の励磁コイルの誘起
電圧を積分する前記積分器をリセットし、順次他の1相
の励磁コイルを励磁した後、前記次の励磁コイルの誘起
電圧を積分する積分器を順次リセットした後、前記切り
替え回路により前記乗算器の入力を前記パルスシーケン
ス回路の出力から前記積分器の出力に切り替えることを
特徴とするセンサレスモータの起動方法。
2. A method of starting a sensorless motor having no rotation detector, which comprises a rotor having a permanent magnet and a stator having an exciting coil for generating a rotating magnetic field for rotating the rotor, the method comprising: A power circuit that generates an exciting voltage of the coil, an induced voltage detector that detects an induced voltage of the exciting coil, an integrator that integrates the output of the induced voltage detector, an output of the integrator, and a speed command. A multiplier for multiplying, generating an exciting current energizing signal in the exciting coil and a reset signal for resetting the integrator,
And a pulse sequence circuit that generates a switching signal that switches the output of the integrator and the excitation current energization signal, and a switching circuit that switches the output of the integrator and the excitation current energization signal, and from the pulse sequence circuit An exciting current energization signal is input to the multiplier of one phase out of a plurality of phases via the switching circuit, an exciting voltage command signal is output to the power circuit, and the exciting coil of one phase is excited to rotate. After determining the magnetic pole position of the child, the integrator that integrates the induced voltage of the other one-phase exciting coil is reset, and then the other one-phase exciting coil is excited to make the magnetic pole position of the rotor. After resetting, the integrator that integrates the induced voltage of the one-phase exciting coil is reset, the other one-phase exciting coils are sequentially excited, and then the induced voltage of the next exciting coil is integrated. After sequentially resetting vessel, the switching circuit and the multiplier sensorless motor starting method and switches the input from the output of the pulse sequence circuit at the output of the integrator of the.
JP17591694A 1994-07-04 1994-07-04 Device and method for starting sensorless motor Expired - Fee Related JP3334344B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17591694A JP3334344B2 (en) 1994-07-04 1994-07-04 Device and method for starting sensorless motor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17591694A JP3334344B2 (en) 1994-07-04 1994-07-04 Device and method for starting sensorless motor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0823697A true JPH0823697A (en) 1996-01-23
JP3334344B2 JP3334344B2 (en) 2002-10-15

Family

ID=16004496

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP17591694A Expired - Fee Related JP3334344B2 (en) 1994-07-04 1994-07-04 Device and method for starting sensorless motor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3334344B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1267479A1 (en) * 2001-06-15 2002-12-18 Saia-Burgess Murten AG DC brushless motor, method of starting and use thereof
JP2015133853A (en) * 2014-01-14 2015-07-23 株式会社Ihi sensorless motor device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1267479A1 (en) * 2001-06-15 2002-12-18 Saia-Burgess Murten AG DC brushless motor, method of starting and use thereof
JP2015133853A (en) * 2014-01-14 2015-07-23 株式会社Ihi sensorless motor device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3334344B2 (en) 2002-10-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6441572B2 (en) Detection of rotor angle in a permanent magnet synchronous motor at zero speed
EP1783891B1 (en) Control of switched reluctance machines
KR100288770B1 (en) Rectifier Circuit for Sensorless Three-Phase Bieldi Motors
US7518332B2 (en) Brushless synchronous motor and driving control apparatus therefor
JP2000278989A (en) Synchronous motor driving device
US6249101B1 (en) Start-up procedure for brushless DC motors having position sensors with angular resolution lower than the resolution of the driving system
JPH10337073A (en) Starting method for three-phase sr motor
JP2007185092A (en) Controller and control method of rotation number per minute of brushless dc motor
JP3334344B2 (en) Device and method for starting sensorless motor
JP3393366B2 (en) Device and method for detecting rotor position of sensorless motor
EP1575158B1 (en) Rotor position detection of a brushless DC motor
JPS60194782A (en) Controller of brushless motor
JPH02211089A (en) Start-up of sensorless brushless motor
JP3627902B2 (en) Method and apparatus for detecting lock in compressor drive device
JP2006158166A (en) Sensorless synchronous motor, and its driving method and device
JP3114817B2 (en) Method for detecting rotor position of brushless motor
JPS62118785A (en) Starter for commutatorless motor
JP4166329B2 (en) Stepping motor apparatus having a position sensor
JPH11235083A (en) Rotor position detection device of sensorless switched-reluctance motor and method thereof
JPH0670586A (en) Driver for sensorless brushless motor
JPH11146683A (en) Driver for multiphase motor
JP3118721B2 (en) motor
JPH0731183A (en) Drive controller for brushless motor
JPH04197099A (en) Step motor driving system
JP4523765B2 (en) Rotor position detection method and position detection apparatus for permanent magnet synchronous motor

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080802

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090802

Year of fee payment: 7

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees