JPH08232436A - Wall panel structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To simply form a wall surface without fastening screws, by providing a support column between a top rail and a base rail so as to fit fitting pieces and fitting grooves together which are provided in a fitting member of the support column and a panel. CONSTITUTION: In such a condition that a pair of left and right support columns 3, 3 are supported at their lower end by means of adjusters 6, 6, the support columns 3, 3 are held between a top rail 1 and a base rail 2. Then, a panel 4 is pushed toward the support columns 3, 3 in front of the latter in order to be held therebetween while the lower surface of the panel 4 is supported by fixtures 21, 21 provided in the adjusters 6, 6. Then, fitting pieces and fitting grooves provided in fitting members of the support columns 3 and the panel 4 are fitted together, that is, the panel 4 can be attached to the support columns 3 by one step. Next, an upper connecting fixture 7 is laid bridging between the adjacent panels 4 which are therefore fixed together, firmly, so as to successively form wall surfaces.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wall surface panel structure which constitutes a wall surface in a single-sided panel installed on a wall surface or a partition panel used for partitioning a room.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional single-sided panel, a ceiling rail and a ground rail are provided on a ceiling and a floor surface, respectively. In some cases, rails and columns are fixed with connecting metal fittings, and panel mounting brackets are screwed to the pillars that are erected on the left and right in this way, then the panel is attached, and then the joint plate is attached with screws.

[0003]

However, in the conventional single-sided panel, there is a problem that the assembly work is very troublesome because it is necessary to fix the connecting metal fittings and the panel receiving metal fittings with screws. It was necessary to provide a joint plate between the panel and the panel to prevent light leakage.

In view of the above, the present invention does not require a screw stopper, and therefore can be easily assembled without labor.
Moreover, it is an object of the present invention to provide a wall panel structure that does not require a joint plate as in the conventional case and can firmly fix the entire panel.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a pair of columns are erected so as to be properly spaced between a top rail and a ground rail arranged in a room, and thus erected on the left and right sides. A wall panel structure in which a panel is attached to each of the spaces to form a wall surface, and the length is set between the top rail and the ground rail, and a long fitting member is projected from the surface. A panel positioned between a pair of columns that are erected on the left and right; and a bracket for supporting the lower end of the panel,
It consists of an adjuster that supports the lower end of the column and that can be moved up and down; an upper connecting metal fitting that is located across the upper surface of the adjacent panel and that can be fitted by unevenness with the upper surface of the panel. The fitting member of the column and the fitting member are provided with a fitting piece and a fitting concave groove which can be pressed and fitted by pushing the panel from the surface.

Further, a fitting member having fitting pieces protruding on both sides is erected on the surface of the column, and a fitting concave groove into which the fitting pieces can be pressed and fitted is provided on both side surfaces of the panel. Is preferred.

Further, due to the effect described below, the fitting projection is fitted by using an upper connecting fitting having a fitting projection projecting downward at a substantially central portion and having fitting projection pieces provided on both sides thereof. A fitting recess that can be fitted is provided between the fitting pieces of the fitting member, and a locking opening into which the fitting projection is fitted is provided on the upper surface of the panel. More preferable.

[0008]

As described above, according to the wall panel structure of the first aspect of the present invention, with the lower end of the column supported by the adjuster, it is positioned between the top rail and the ground rail, and the column is raised by the adjuster. Then, the columns are erected separately from each other, and after adjusting the level of each adjuster,
When the panel is pushed in from the front while the lower surface of the panel is supported by the brackets provided on the adjuster for the right and left columns that are erected in this manner, the fitting member of the column and the fitting piece provided on one of the panels will It is press-fitted into the fitting groove provided on the other side of the fitting member and the panel, and is attached with one touch while the lower surface of the panel is supported by the receiving metal fitting, and the upper connecting metal fitting is positioned across the adjacent panel. Then, by pressing the concave and convex portions provided on the upper surface of the panel so as to fit, the adjacent panels can be firmly fixed to each other to form the wall surface, and the panels are sequentially fixed in the same manner. be able to.

According to the wall panel structure of claim 2,
When the panel is pushed in from the front, the fitting piece of the fitting member provided on the column is press fitted into the fitting concave groove and can be attached with one touch.

According to the wall panel structure of claim 3,
The upper connecting fitting is located across the adjacent panels, and the fitting protrusion and the engaging projection are provided in the fitting member between the fitting piece and the fitting recess, and the upper surface of the adjacent panel. By pushing so that it fits into the locking port of, the adjacent panels can be firmly fixed to each other to form the wall surface.

[0011]

The details of the present invention will be described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. Specifically, a single-sided panel installed on the wall surface will be described as an example. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a wall surface panel structure of a typical embodiment according to the present invention.
Is mainly composed of a top rail 1, a ground rail 2, a support 3, a panel 4, a support cover 5, an adjuster 6 for supporting the support 3 and the panel 4, and an upper connecting fitting 7.

First, as shown in FIG. 1, a long U-shaped member top rail 1 is attached to the ceiling in a downwardly open state, and a long U-shaped member ground rail is attached to the floor. 2 is attached in a state of opening upward. The ground rail 2 in the illustrated example has a front plate set to be long to prevent a gap between the panels 4.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, the pillar 3 is a hollow square pillar whose upper and lower sides are open, and is a substantially triangular dent in the vertical direction on both side walls 3a, 3a. Two
It is integrally formed by extrusion molding of aluminum, for example, so as to have the mounting recesses 8 of the book.

As shown in FIG. 7, the strut cover 5 has a pair of gripping pieces 9 and 9 which are separated from each other by a distance capable of gripping both sides of the strut 3, and an L-shaped portion is formed from the end edges of these gripping pieces 9. The connecting piece 10 is extended inward with a gap so that a fitting recess 11 that opens upward is formed between them, and a plate-like fitting so that the fitting pieces 12 project on both sides. A connecting member 10, a long member provided in the direction perpendicular to the edge of the connecting piece 10, 10,
At the tips of the sandwiching pieces 9, 9, there is provided a mounting ridge 14 which is a substantially triangular recess in the vertical direction so that it can be fitted into the mounting ridge 8 of the support column 3, and at the upper end of the connecting piece 10. Is integrally formed by extrusion molding of aluminum, for example, so as to have a guide groove 15 into which the end of the top rail 1 can be inserted and fixedly held.

Then, as shown in FIG. 7, when the column cover 5 is pushed into the column 3 from the front, the mounting projections 14, 14 of the column cover 5 are fitted into the mounting recesses 8, 8 of the column 3. It can be fixed with one touch. The length of the fitting piece 12 is set so as to be located between the top rail 1 and the ground rail 2 when the support pillar 3 is attached, and the support pillar 3 to which the support cover 5 is attached is set to the top rail 1 and the ground rail 2. 2 and the end of the top rail 1 is positioned and fixed in the guide groove 15 of the column cover 5, the fitting recess of the column cover 5 is fixed.
The front of 11 is set to have a positional relationship in which it projects from the top rail 1.

As shown in FIG. 5, the adjuster 6 has such a size that it can be inserted into the column 3, and an adjusting member 16 using a hollow prism whose upper and rear surfaces are partially opened in the vertical direction.
A support bolt 17 is screwed into the bottom plate 16a of the above, and a receiving metal fitting 21 in which an engaging hook 20 is extended from a lower edge of the hanging piece 19 in an L-shaped metal fitting body composed of a supporting piece 18 and a hanging piece 19 is provided. It is fixed to both side walls.

As shown in FIG. 7, the upper connecting fitting 7 is a U-shaped fitting in which the central portion of a strip-shaped plate having a length extending between adjacent panels 4 is directed downward. The engaging projections 22 are projected so that they can be fitted into the fitting recesses 11 of the column cover 5, and the engaging projections 23, 23 extend downward from the front ends on both sides of the plate body.
Is provided so that it can be engaged with a locking hole formed on the upper surface of the panel 4 described later.

The panel 4 is, as shown in FIGS.
A structure in which a non-combustible paper core 24 is covered with a surface plate 25 made of a steel plate or the like, and is a size positioned between the columns 3 and 3 standing upright and left, and the top rail 1 and the ground rail 2 located above and below The end portion of the surface plate 25 is bent inward, the connecting pieces 27 are extended inward from the middle of both side walls of the surface plate 25 as shown in FIG. An elastic projection 28 is extended, and a fitting concave groove 29 into which the fitting piece 12 is press-fitted is formed between the elastic projections 28. On both sides of the upper surface of the panel 4, the engagement projections 23 of the upper coupling fitting 7 are formed. A locking opening 30 for engaging 23 is provided, and a support opening for engaging the engaging hook 20 of the receiving metal fitting 21 is provided on the lower surface of the panel.
31 was established. Here, when the panel 4 is pushed in from the surface, the panel 4 is pushed by the fitting piece 12 of the column cover 5.
The fitting piece 12 is pressed and fitted into the fitting concave groove 29 while the elastic projection 28 of the is being pushed in.

Further, in the illustrated wall panel structure A, the seismic resistant fitting 32 is also one of the constituent elements. Seismic bracket 32
1 is an L-shaped metal fitting, which can be fixed to the wall surface 33 and the column 3 by means of screws 34, respectively.

Further, the above-mentioned support column 3 and panel 4 are sequentially assembled to the top rail 1 and the ground rail 2 by using the adjuster 6 and the upper connecting fitting 7, and the side wall.
Since the structure of the one-sided panel which is in contact with 35 is slightly different from that of the one-sided panel, this point will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9.

That is, the L-shaped support member 37 is fixed to the support column 3 which is open to the side so as to have the sandwiching space 36 into which the side end of the panel 4 can be inserted, and also in the adjuster 6 which supports the support column 3. The one in which the receiving metal fitting 21 is fixed to only one side wall is used and fixed to the wall surface 33 with screws. Although the receiving hook 21 shown in the figure is provided with the engaging hook 20, the panel 4'used at the end of the one-sided panel is often used by cutting the existing panel 4 according to the remaining distance. Since the bottom surface of the panel 4 does not always have the support opening 31, it may be a support piece that simply supports instead of the engaging hook 20.

In the above-mentioned wall panel structure A, in order to set the positional relationship in which the front of the fitting recess 11 of the fitting member 13 protrudes from the ceiling rail 1, the pillar 3 with the pillar cover 5 is attached to the pillar 3. 1 and the ground rail 2, and the end of the top rail 1 can be fitted and fixed in the guide groove 15 of the column cover 5, but the front of the fitting recess 11 is the top rail 1.
The structure is not limited to such a structure as long as it is set in a more projecting positional relationship, and may be a structure in which the upper portion of the support column 3 is located inside the top rail 1 and fixed.

The assembly of the wall panel structure A is carried out by inserting the upper end of the adjuster 6 from the opening of the lower end of the column 3 to which the column cover 5 is attached, and supporting the lower end of the column 3 by the receiving metal fitting 21 of the adjuster 6. , Between the top rail 1 and the ground rail 2, rotate the support bolt 17 of the adjuster 6 to raise the support column 3, and insert the front plate of the top rail 1 into the guide grooves 15, 15 of the support cover 5. After that, the pillars 3 can be fixed and held in the same manner, and the pillars 3 can be appropriately erected so as to stand upright, and the level of each adjuster 6 can be adjusted. ,
Panels 4 are attached to the right and left columns 3 and 3 thus erected.
The support holes 31 on the bottom surface are engaged with the engaging hooks 20 of the receiving fittings 21.
When the panel 4 is pushed in from the front while being engaged with, the fitting piece 12 of the column cover 5 fits the fitting piece 12 into the fitting groove 29 while the elastic projection 28 of the panel 4 is pushed in. The lower surface of the panel 4 is attached by one-touch while the lower surface of the panel 4 is supported by the receiving metal fitting 21, the upper connecting metal fitting 7 is positioned across the adjacent panels 4 and 4, and the fitting projection 22 and the engagement projection
By pressing 23 and 23 so as to fit into the fitting recess 11 of the column cover 5 and the locking openings 30 and 30 on the upper surface of the adjacent panel 4, the adjacent panels 4 are firmly fixed to each other to form a wall surface. The panels 4 can be sequentially fixed in the same manner. In addition, the fitting protrusion 22 of the upper connecting fitting 7
The engaging projections 23, 23 are fitted and fixed to the fitting recess 11 of the column cover 5 and the locking openings 30, 30 on the upper surface of the panel 4 adjacent thereto. By providing unevenness in the fitting portion of the recess 11 or in the fitting portion of the engaging projections 23, 23 and the locking openings 30, 30, it is possible to provide a retaining effect. Further, at the final end of the one panel that is finally adjacent to the side wall 35, as shown in FIG. 8, while one side of the panel 4 is inserted into the holding space 36 between the support column 3 and the support member 37, the support opening on the lower surface of the panel 4 is formed. 31 is the engaging hooks 20, 20 of the respective receiving fittings 21, 21
When the panel 4 is pushed in from the front while being engaged with, the fitting piece 12 of the column cover 5 is fitted in the fitting groove 29 while the elastic projection 28 on the other side of the panel 4 is pushed in. 4 The lower surface is fixed while being supported by the receiving metal fitting 21.

As described above, according to the wall panel structure A, by adjusting the adjuster 6 by positioning it between the top rail 1 and the ground rail 2 with the lower end of the column 3 supported by the receiving metal fitting 21 of the adjuster 6. The pillars 3 are erected so as to be appropriately spaced from each other, and the left and right pillars 3 and 3 thus erected are engaged with the support hooks 31 on the lower surface of the panel 4 by the engaging hooks 20 of the respective receiving metal fittings 21. When 4 is pushed in from the front, the fitting piece 12 of the column cover 5 is pushed in by the fitting projection 12 of the panel 4, while the fitting piece 12 is fitted in the fitting recessed groove 29 and is attached with one touch, Further, the fitting projection 22 and the engagement projections 23, 23 of the upper connecting fitting 7 are connected to the fitting recess 11 of the strut cover 5 and the locking opening on the upper surface of the adjacent panel 4.
By pushing so as to fit into 30, 30, the adjacent panels 4 can be firmly fixed to form a wall surface, so work such as screw fixing is not required, and labor is not required with one touch. Easy to assemble.

Further, according to the wall panel structure A, the fitting pieces 12 of the fitting member 13 of the column 3 can be firmly assembled in the fitting concave grooves 29, 29 on both sides of the panel 4, Moreover, since the fitting piece 12 of the column cover 5 and the fitting recessed groove 29 of the panel 4 are fitted together, it is possible to prevent light leakage and the like from occurring between the panels 4, so that the joint plate can be used as in the conventional case. do not need.

Further, according to the above wall panel structure A, the support bolts 17 for the adjuster 6 are positioned between the top rail 1 and the ground rail 2 with the lower end of the column 3 supported by the receiving metal fitting 21 of the adjuster 6. The front plate of the top rail 1 is fitted and fixedly held in the guide grooves 15, 15 of the column cover 5 by rotating the column 3 and the column 3, and the fitting projection 22 and the engagement of the upper coupling fitting 7 are engaged. Since the protrusions 23, 23 are pushed and fixed so as to be fitted into the fitting recess 11 of the column cover 5 and the locking openings 30, 30 on the upper surface of the adjacent panel 4, the entire panel is firmly fixed.

Although the above-mentioned wall panel structure A shows a single-sided panel provided in front of the wall surface as a specific example, for example, by mounting the column covers 5 on both sides of the column 3 and attaching the panels 4 on both sides, It can also be used as a partition panel having panels on both sides provided in the middle of a room.

Further, in the above-mentioned wall surface panel structure A, the fitting piece 12 and the fitting concave groove 29 to be fitted are provided in the column cover 5 and the panel 4, respectively. You may reverse the installation of 29.

[0029]

Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects. According to the wall panel structure of claim 1, with the lower end of the support pillar supported by the adjuster, it is positioned between the top rail and the ground rail, and the support pillar is raised by the adjuster, and the support pillars are erected at appropriate intervals. Then, when the panel is pushed in from the front while supporting the bottom surface of the panel with the receiving metal fittings provided on the adjuster, the fitting member provided on one of the supporting member and the panel is installed on the other supporting member and the panel. By being press-fitted and installed in the fitting recessed groove, the upper coupling fitting is further positioned across the adjacent panels, and the upper surface of the panel is pushed so as to fit the unevenness provided therein, Since the adjacent panels can be firmly fixed to each other to form the wall surface, work such as screwing is not required, and one-touch and labor-free assembly can be performed easily.

According to the wall panel structure of claim 2,
The panel can be pushed in from the surface, and the fitting pieces of the fitting members provided on the columns can be press-fitted into the fitting grooves on both sides of the panel for strong assembly, and the fitting pieces of the columns and the panel can be fitted together. By fitting the recessed grooves, it is possible to prevent light leakage and the like between the panels, so that a joint plate is not required unlike the conventional case.

According to the wall panel structure of claim 3,
The fitting projections and engagement projections on the upper connecting fitting are pushed into the fitting recesses of the fitting member and the locking holes on the adjacent panel upper surface so that they are fixed, so that the entire panel is firmly fixed. To be done.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a wall panel structure of a representative embodiment according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged vertical sectional view showing the lower part of the wall panel structure.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged vertical sectional view showing the upper part of the wall panel structure.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the wall panel structure.

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a support state of a column by an adjuster.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a support state of the adjuster.

FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a main part of a wall panel structure centering on an upper connecting fitting.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a state in which a panel at an end portion of the wall panel structure is attached.

FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing a mounting state of a panel at an end portion in the wall panel structure.

[Explanation of symbols]

A Wall panel structure 1 Top rail 2 Ground rail 3 Strut 4 Panel 5 Strut cover 6 Adjuster 7 Upper connecting bracket 8 Mounting recess 9 Holding piece 10 Connecting piece 11 Fitting recess 12 Fitting piece 13 Fitting member 14 Mounting projection 15 Guide groove 16 Adjusting member 17 Support bolt 18 Support piece 19 Hanging piece 20 Engaging hook 21 Receiving metal fitting 22 Fitting protrusion 23 Engaging protrusion 24 Paper core 25 Surface plate 27 Connection piece 28 Elastic protrusion 29 Fitting groove 30 Locking port 31 Support port 32 Seismic bracket 33 Wall surface 34 Screw 36 Clamping space 37 Support member

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification code Internal reference number FI Technical display area E04B 2/82 511 E04B 2/82 511X E04F 13/12 8913-2E E04F 13/12 F

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A pillar is vertically installed between a top rail and a ground rail, which are arranged indoors, and a panel is attached between each pair of pillars standing on the left and right sides to form a wall surface. It is a wall panel structure that is set between the top rail and the ground rail, and has a length between the pillar and the pair of pillars that stand upright and left. A panel to be positioned and a metal fitting to support the lower end of the panel are provided, and an adjuster that supports the lower end of the column and can be moved up and down, and an adjuster that is located across the upper surface of the adjacent panel, and is uneven with the upper surface of the panel. The upper connecting fittings that can be fitted together by means of the above, and the fitting members and fitting grooves that can be pressed and fitted by pushing the panel from the surface are provided on the fitting members of the side surface of the panel and the columns. Characteristic wall panel structure. 2. A fitting member, on each side of which a fitting piece projects, is provided upright on the surface of the support column, and a fitting recessed groove into which the fitting piece can be pressed and fitted is provided on both side surfaces of the panel. Wall panel structure. 3. An upper connecting fitting which has a fitting protrusion projecting downward at a substantially central portion and has fitting fitting pieces provided on both sides thereof,
A fitting recess into which the fitting projection can be fitted is provided between the fitting pieces of the fitting member, and a locking port into which the fitting projection can be fitted is provided on the upper surface of the panel. The wall panel structure according to claim 2, which is provided.