JPH08231245A - Uv ray and infrared ray absorbable glass - Google Patents

Uv ray and infrared ray absorbable glass

Info

Publication number
JPH08231245A
JPH08231245A JP27994695A JP27994695A JPH08231245A JP H08231245 A JPH08231245 A JP H08231245A JP 27994695 A JP27994695 A JP 27994695A JP 27994695 A JP27994695 A JP 27994695A JP H08231245 A JPH08231245 A JP H08231245A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ultraviolet
infrared
silicone
ray
glass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP27994695A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshikazu Nagashima
敏和 長嶋
Noboru Murata
昇 村田
Haruki Kuramasu
春喜 倉増
Masahiro Hirugawa
雅浩 晝河
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Central Glass Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Central Glass Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Central Glass Co Ltd filed Critical Central Glass Co Ltd
Priority to JP27994695A priority Critical patent/JPH08231245A/en
Publication of JPH08231245A publication Critical patent/JPH08231245A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10018Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising only one glass sheet
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/3405Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of organic materials

Abstract

PURPOSE: To prepare a UV ray and infrared ray absorbable thin film which is transparent and capable of shielding the UV rays and increased remarkably in wear resistance, resistance to scuffing and durability without damaging an optical characteristic and a heat ray and infrared ray shielding characteristic, especially can shield sufficiently that near 400nm, and capable of being used for a long term in single plate as a window profile for car as well as window profile for building. CONSTITUTION: After forming the UV ray and infrared ray absorbable thin film by applying a silicone based primer coating soln. constituted by dissolving and adding a fluorescent fleacher, a UV ray absorber and an infrared ray absorber on the surface of a transparent glass substrate and heating to cure the soln., a silicone based hard coating soln. is applied to form a coated film.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明が属する技術分野】本発明は、紫外線赤外線吸収
性が優れたコーティング膜で被覆したガラスであって、
優れた特性を維持しつつ、より耐摩耗性、耐擦傷性なら
びに耐久性があるものとし、特に単板に使用した際によ
り卓越したものとなる紫外線赤外線吸収ガラスに関する
ものである。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a glass coated with a coating film having excellent ultraviolet and infrared absorption properties,
The present invention relates to an ultraviolet and infrared absorbing glass which has excellent wear resistance, scratch resistance and durability while maintaining excellent properties, and is particularly excellent when used in a single plate.

【0002】これらは紫外線赤外線遮蔽フィルター的部
材として各種窓材、例えばビルあるいは住宅、車両こと
に自動車、船舶、航空機さらには種々のディスプレイ機
器などの窓材に有用な紫外線赤外線吸収ガラスである。
These are UV / infrared absorbing glass useful as window materials for UV / IR shielding filters such as windows for buildings, houses, vehicles, automobiles, ships, aircrafts, and various display devices.

【0003】[0003]

【従来の技術とその課題】従来から一般にガラス基板等
に紫外線赤外線吸収性を付与する処理方法としては、次
の3種類にほぼ大別される。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, treatment methods for imparting ultraviolet and infrared absorption to a glass substrate or the like have generally been roughly classified into the following three types.

【0004】先ず、(1) ガラス自体に紫外線赤外線吸収
性化合物を混入配合する方法。例えば、ガラス中に金属
化合物を溶融添加する各種ガラス組成物(例えば、特開
平4ー224133号公報)、次いで(2) 紫外線赤外線吸収性
透明膜をガラス表面に貼り合わせる方法。例えば、紫外
線赤外線吸収剤を含有するポリビニールブチラール中間
膜等を介して挟み込んだ合せガラス(例えば、特開昭59
ー152249号公報)等がある。さらに(3) 紫外線赤外線吸
収性透明膜をガラス表面に積層形成する方法。例えば、
ガラスである基板にスパッタなどの気相成膜法で酸化亜
鉛とアルミニウム含有酸化亜鉛を積層したもの(例え
ば、特公平4ー44721 号公報、特開平4ー133004号公
報)あるいは紫外線赤外線吸収剤を溶解した樹脂溶液に
よる液相成膜法(例えば、特開平4ー160037号公報、特
開平5ー42622 号公報) または紫外線赤外線吸収剤を分
散した樹脂溶液による液相成膜法(例えば、特開平2ー
75683号公報)による等があり、知られている。
First, (1) a method of mixing and blending an ultraviolet and infrared ray absorbing compound with glass itself. For example, various glass compositions in which a metal compound is melted and added into glass (for example, JP-A-4-224133), and then (2) a method of laminating an ultraviolet and infrared ray absorbing transparent film on the glass surface. For example, a laminated glass sandwiched by a polyvinyl butyral interlayer film containing an ultraviolet and infrared absorber (see, for example, JP-A-59).
-152249 gazette) etc. Furthermore, (3) a method of forming a transparent ultraviolet / infrared absorbing transparent film on the glass surface. For example,
A glass substrate on which zinc oxide and aluminum-containing zinc oxide are stacked by a vapor deposition method such as sputtering (for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 44721/1992, Japanese Patent Publication No. 133004/1992) or an ultraviolet / infrared absorber. Liquid phase film forming method using a dissolved resin solution (eg, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 4-160037 and 5-42622) or liquid phase film forming method using a resin solution in which an ultraviolet / infrared absorber is dispersed (eg, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-
No. 75683 gazette).

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】前述したように、例え
ば前記特開平4ー224133号公報に記載のものは、いずれ
も少量多品種生産には向かず、UVA (長波長紫外線)吸
収力も不十分なものである。
As described above, for example, none of the ones described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 224133/1992 is not suitable for high-mix low-volume production and has insufficient UVA (long wavelength ultraviolet) absorption. It is something.

【0006】また、前記特開昭59ー152249号公報に記載
のものは、樹脂フイルム単独の場合より耐薬品性、耐擦
傷性、耐久性が改善されるものの、板ガラスを2枚以上
使用するため形状対応性が悪く、かなり厚くなって軽量
化になり難いものである。
Further, the one disclosed in JP-A-59-152249 has improved chemical resistance, scratch resistance, and durability as compared with the case of using the resin film alone, but uses two or more plate glasses. It has poor shape conformability, and it is difficult to reduce its weight because it is quite thick.

【0007】さらに、前記特公平4ー44721 号公報ある
いは前記特開平4ー133004号公報に記載のものは、ZnO
が吸収ベースとなるため、耐湿性、耐薬品性、耐久性に
不安があり、UVA 吸収力も不十分なものである。
Further, those disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 44721/1992 or Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 133004/1992 are ZnO
Since it becomes an absorption base, there is concern about moisture resistance, chemical resistance, and durability, and UVA absorption is insufficient.

【0008】さらに、前記特開平2ー75683 号公報なら
びに特開平4ー160037号公報に記載の従来の有機化合物
系コーティング剤による方法では、大量の紫外線赤外線
吸収剤を添加する必要があり、シリコーン系樹脂を利用
しないマトリックス樹脂層のみでは耐薬品性、耐擦傷
性、耐久性などの面で相当劣るものとなる。
Further, in the conventional method using an organic compound-based coating agent described in JP-A-2-75683 and JP-A-4-160037, it is necessary to add a large amount of an ultraviolet / infrared absorber, and a silicone-based agent is used. Only the matrix resin layer that does not use a resin is considerably inferior in terms of chemical resistance, scratch resistance, durability and the like.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、従来のかかる
問題点に鑑みてなしたものであって、UVA を可視領域境
界まできわめてシャープに遮蔽するための蛍光増白剤
と、赤外線吸収剤のコーティング剤組成への適用をせし
めつつ、種々の基板、ことに透明基板表面に対して密着
性が良好で表面硬度にも優れたシリコーン系プライマー
コーティング溶液に溶解添加し、紫外線吸収剤を共存さ
せることにより蛍光を吸収するとともに耐光性を改善
し、蛍光が目立たないコーティング膜を比較的低温で成
膜させ、さらにこれをトップコートとなるシリコーン系
コーティング溶液を塗布成膜し保護することによって、
問題点であった耐擦傷性および耐摩耗性、耐薬品性等の
耐久性を著しく向上するものである。このものは、単板
で外装用として充分に使用でき、車両用等の過酷な条件
下でも透明でUVA をシャープに遮蔽し、しかも熱線吸収
性能をも同時にかつ充分発現し、長期間維持するという
有用な紫外線赤外線吸収ガラスを二層構成で経済的に提
供するものである。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of such problems in the prior art, and it is an optical brightener for shielding UVA very sharply to the boundary of the visible region and an infrared absorber. While being applied to the coating agent composition, it is dissolved and added to a silicone-based primer coating solution that has good adhesion to various substrates, especially transparent substrate surfaces and excellent surface hardness, and makes an ultraviolet absorber coexist. By absorbing fluorescence and improving light resistance by this, a coating film in which fluorescence is inconspicuous is formed at a relatively low temperature, and by further coating and protecting this with a silicone-based coating solution serving as a top coat,
The durability such as scratch resistance, abrasion resistance, and chemical resistance, which are problems, is remarkably improved. This product is a single plate that can be fully used as an exterior material, is transparent even under severe conditions such as for vehicles, sharply shields UVA, and at the same time exhibits sufficient heat ray absorption performance, which is maintained for a long time. The present invention economically provides a useful UV-infrared absorbing glass in a two-layer structure.

【0010】すなわち、本発明は、透明ガラス基板の表
面に、蛍光増白剤および紫外線吸収剤および赤外線吸収
剤を溶解添加してなるシリコーン系プライマーコーティ
ング溶液を塗布して加熱硬化し紫外線赤外線吸収性薄膜
を形成した後、より表面硬度に優れたシリコーン系コー
ティング溶液を塗布し被覆成膜し保護膜を形成したこと
で成ることを特徴とする紫外線赤外線吸収ガラス。
That is, according to the present invention, the surface of a transparent glass substrate is coated with a silicone primer coating solution prepared by dissolving and adding a fluorescent whitening agent, an ultraviolet absorber and an infrared absorber, and the mixture is heated and cured to absorb ultraviolet and infrared rays. An ultraviolet-infrared-absorbing glass, which is formed by forming a thin film and then applying a silicone-based coating solution having a higher surface hardness to form a protective film.

【0011】また、前記シリコーン系プライマーが、オ
ルガノポリシロキサン系であることを特徴とする上述し
た紫外線赤外線吸収ガラス。また、前記シリコーン系プ
ライマーが、ポリエステル変性シリコ−ン系であること
を特徴とする上述した紫外線赤外線吸収ガラス。
Further, the above-mentioned UV-infrared absorbing glass, wherein the silicone-based primer is an organopolysiloxane-based. Further, the above-mentioned ultraviolet and infrared absorbing glass, wherein the silicone-based primer is a polyester-modified silicone-based.

【0012】さらに、前記シリコーン系コーティング溶
液が、オルガノポリシロキサン系を主体とすることを特
徴とする上述した紫外線赤外線吸収ガラスをそれぞれ提
供するものである。
Further, each of the above-mentioned ultraviolet and infrared absorbing glasses is characterized in that the silicone coating solution is mainly composed of an organopolysiloxane.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の実施の形態】ここで、前述したように、前記蛍
光増白剤としては、紫外領域で吸収し、可視領域で蛍光
を発し、シリコーン系プライマーコーティング溶液に溶
解添加が可能であって、かつ塗膜の加熱硬化時に熱変性
しなければどのようなものでもよいものであり、しかも
適度の耐熱性があり、吸収波長が紫外/可視領域境界
(400nm付近)にある例えば、UvitexーOB(チバガイギ
ー社製、2, 5ビス(5' ーターシャリブチルベンゾオキサ
ゾリル) チオフェン)、あるいはEBー501(三井東圧染料
社製)、さらにNikkafluor SB 、KB、EFS 、OB(日本化
学工業所製)などが挙げられる。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Here, as described above, the fluorescent whitening agent is capable of absorbing in the ultraviolet region, emitting fluorescence in the visible region, and dissolved and added to the silicone-based primer coating solution. Any material may be used as long as it does not undergo thermal denaturation during heat curing of the coating film, and it has appropriate heat resistance and its absorption wavelength is in the ultraviolet / visible region boundary (around 400 nm). For example, Uvitex-OB ( Ciba Geigy, 2,5 bis (5'-tert-butylbenzoxazolyl) thiophene), or EB-501 (Mitsui Toatsu Dyes), Nikkafluor SB, KB, EFS, OB (Nippon Kagaku Kogyo) Manufactured) and the like.

【0014】また、共存せしめる前記紫外線吸収剤とし
ては、例えばベンゾフェノン系、ベンゾトリアゾール
系、シアノアクリレート系あるいはサリシレート系ある
いはインドール系などが挙げられる。
Examples of the ultraviolet absorbers that can coexist include benzophenone type, benzotriazole type, cyanoacrylate type, salicylate type and indole type.

【0015】また、共存せしめる前記赤外線吸収剤とし
ては、例えばポリメチレン系(シアニン、ピリリウム、
スクワリリウム、クロコニウム、アズレニウムなど)、
フタロシアニン系、ジチオール金属錯塩系、ナフトキノ
ン系、アントラキノン系、インドールフェノール系、ア
ゾ系、トリアリルメタン系、イモニウム系、ジイモニウ
ム系の化合物などが挙げられる。
Examples of the infrared absorbers that can coexist include polymethylene type (cyanine, pyrylium,
Squarylium, croconium, azurenium, etc.),
Examples thereof include phthalocyanine-based, dithiol metal complex-based, naphthoquinone-based, anthraquinone-based, indole phenol-based, azo-based, triallylmethane-based, immonium-based, diimonium-based compounds.

【0016】該蛍光増白剤と該紫外線吸収剤と該赤外線
吸収剤の使用割合としては、重量比率で1:0.5 :0.3
から1:10:10程度であり、より安定確実にするための
好ましい範囲としては1:3:0.5 〜1:6:6程度で
あり、蛍光増白剤が多くなると蛍光で透視性が悪化し、
少な過ぎると所望のUVA 吸収力が得られない。これらは
総計としてプライマーコーティング液の0.1 〜10重量%
が好ましく、溶解性に余裕があっても必要以上に添加す
るのは不経済となる。
The use ratio of the fluorescent whitening agent, the ultraviolet absorber and the infrared absorber is 1: 0.5: 0.3 by weight.
To about 1:10:10, and a preferable range for ensuring more stability is about 1: 3: 0.5 to 1: 6: 6. When the amount of the optical brightener increases, the transparency deteriorates due to fluorescence. ,
If it is too small, the desired UVA absorption capacity will not be obtained. These are 0.1-10% by weight of the primer coating solution as a total.
However, it is uneconomical to add more than necessary even if there is a margin in solubility.

【0017】さらにここで、シリコーン系プライマーに
ついては、上記した蛍光増白剤と紫外線吸収剤と紫外線
吸収剤を充分溶解する必要があるため、溶解力があるシ
クロヘキサノンなどのケトン系溶剤やトルエンなどの芳
香族系溶剤に溶解しているものが好ましい。
Further, in the silicone-based primer, since it is necessary to sufficiently dissolve the fluorescent whitening agent, the ultraviolet absorber and the ultraviolet absorber described above, a ketone-based solvent such as cyclohexanone or toluene having a dissolving power is used. Those dissolved in an aromatic solvent are preferred.

【0018】さらにまた、前記シリコーン樹脂成分とし
ては例えば、オルガノシロキサンポリマーのみからなる
ものや、アクリル系樹脂、ウレタン系樹脂、フッ素系樹
脂、ポリエステル系樹脂等との共重合体が挙げられ、必
要に応じて耐熱性や耐摩耗性や密着性や透明性の向上の
ため、例えば市販の塗料用シリコーンワニスまたはシリ
コーン変性ワニス〔例えば東芝シリコーン(株)製ある
いは信越化学工業(株)製〕やベルクリーン〔日本油脂
(株)製〕やOS-800〔大八化学(株)製〕などを利用し
て濃度、粘度あるいは膜厚の関係によって調製すればよ
く、さらにシリカやアルミナなどの酸化物超微粒子を添
加するとよい。固形分濃度としては5〜50wt%程度、、
粘度としては2〜100cP 程度、プライマー膜厚としては
0.5 〜10μ程度が好ましく、また先に述べるがトップ膜
厚としては0.5 〜5μ程度が好ましいため、全膜厚とし
ては1〜15μ程度が好ましいものとなる。
Furthermore, examples of the silicone resin component include those consisting only of organosiloxane polymers and copolymers with acrylic resins, urethane resins, fluorine resins, polyester resins, etc. In order to improve heat resistance, abrasion resistance, adhesion and transparency, for example, commercially available silicone varnish for paints or silicone modified varnish [for example, manufactured by Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd. or Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.] or Bell Clean. It may be prepared according to the relationship of concentration, viscosity or film thickness by using [NOF CORPORATION] or OS-800 (manufactured by Daihachi Chemical Co., Ltd.), and further ultrafine oxide particles such as silica and alumina. Should be added. The solid concentration is about 5 to 50 wt%,
The viscosity is about 2 to 100 cP, and the primer film thickness is
It is preferably about 0.5 to 10 .mu.m, and as described above, the top film thickness is preferably about 0.5 to 5 .mu.m, so that the total film thickness is preferably about 1 to 15 .mu.m.

【0019】特に、例えばベルクリーン(メラミン架橋
型シリコーン変性アクリルポリマー)についての好まし
い濃度(対シリコーン系プライマー溶液)は約10〜30wt
%程度であり、10wt%程度未満では塗膜が白化し易くな
り、30wt%程度を超えて多過ぎると密着性の悪化やクラ
ックの発生が見られるようになる。また例えば OS800
(シリコーン系ポリマー)についての好ましい濃度は約
5〜30wt%程度であり、5wt%程度未満と次第に少なく
なると耐熱水性や主に被覆するシリコーン系ハードコー
ト膜に対しての密着性に影響し少な過ぎると密着の効果
がなくなり、30wt%程度を超えて多過ぎると白化し易く
なるようになる。さらに例えばコロイダルシリカXBA
(キシレン、n-ブタノール分散型シリカ超微粒子オルガ
ノゾル)についての好ましい濃度は約20〜50wt%程度で
あり、20wt%程度未満と次第に少なくなるとクラックの
発生が見られるようになり、50wt%程度を超えて多過ぎ
ると白化し易くなるようになる。さらにまた例えば密着
性をより向上せしめるためのシランカップリング剤であ
るS510(エポキシシラン)についての添加量としては約
0.5 〜20wt%程度を添加することが好ましく、0.5 重量
%程度未満と次第に少なくなると主にガラスに対しての
密着性に影響し少な過ぎると密着効果がなくなり、20重
量%程度を超えて多過ぎると不経済となる。
Particularly, for example, for Bellclean (melamine-crosslinking type silicone modified acrylic polymer), a preferable concentration (to silicone type primer solution) is about 10 to 30 wt.
%, And if it is less than about 10 wt%, the coating film tends to be whitened, and if it exceeds about 30 wt% and too much, the adhesiveness is deteriorated and cracks appear. Also for example OS800
The preferred concentration of the (silicone polymer) is about 5 to 30 wt%, and if it is less than about 5 wt%, it will affect the hot water resistance and the adhesion to the silicone hard coat film to be coated, which is too small. And the effect of adhesion disappears, and if it exceeds 30 wt% and is too much, whitening tends to occur. Furthermore, for example, colloidal silica XBA
The preferable concentration of (xylene, n-butanol dispersion type silica ultrafine particle organosol) is about 20 to 50 wt%, and when it is less than about 20 wt%, cracks start to be observed and exceed about 50 wt%. If it is too much, whitening will occur easily. Furthermore, for example, the addition amount of S510 (epoxysilane), which is a silane coupling agent for further improving adhesion, is about
It is preferable to add about 0.5 to 20 wt%, and if it is less than about 0.5 wt%, it will mainly affect the adhesion to glass, and if it is too small, the adhesion effect will be lost, and it will be over 20 wt% and too much. Becomes uneconomical.

【0020】さらにまた、上述したように調製された前
記紫外線赤外線吸収性シリコーンプライマーは、均一膜
厚となるように、例えばディッピング法、スプレー法、
フローコート法、スピンコート法、ロールコート法ある
いは印刷法等で塗布し被膜とし、例えば約80℃程度以上
で約1時間程度加熱乾燥するものであり、加熱不足であ
れば、シリコーン系ハードコート保護膜塗布時にプライ
マー成分が溶出して例えばくもりあるいはクラック等を
発現し易く、耐熱水性も悪化し、また加熱が過多になる
と、着色や紫外線吸収性能の減少に至る。
Furthermore, the ultraviolet-infrared-absorptive silicone primer prepared as described above has a uniform film thickness, for example, a dipping method, a spray method,
It is applied by a flow coating method, a spin coating method, a roll coating method, a printing method or the like to form a film, which is heated and dried at about 80 ° C. or higher for about 1 hour. If the heating is insufficient, the silicone hard coat is protected. When the film is applied, the primer component is eluted to easily cause clouding or cracking, the hot water resistance is deteriorated, and if heating is excessive, coloring and ultraviolet absorption performance are reduced.

【0021】さらに、塗布環境としては、例えば温度約
15〜25℃程度、湿度約40〜50RH%程度、さらにクリーン
度10,000以下程度が塗膜欠陥の防止の点で好ましい。塗
布性能を改善するため、フロー改良剤あるいはレオロジ
ーコントロール剤などを適宜添加してもよいことは言う
までもない。
Further, the coating environment is, for example, about a temperature.
About 15 to 25 ° C, a humidity of about 40 to 50 RH%, and a cleanliness of about 10,000 or less are preferable from the viewpoint of preventing coating film defects. It goes without saying that a flow improver, a rheology control agent or the like may be appropriately added in order to improve the coating performance.

【0022】さらに、前記シリコーン系ハードコーティ
ング溶液としては、テトラエトキシシラン加水分解物や
コロイダルシリカなど高架橋密度のシロキサン結合が期
待できるオルガノポリシロキサン系であり、基本的には
メチルトリエトキシシランなどの3官能性のオルガノア
ルコキシシランを加水分解して得られるシロキサンプレ
ポリマーのアルコール溶液をベースにしたものが好まし
く、例えば本出願人が既に出願した特開昭62-220531 号
公報に記載の被覆用組成物となるコロイダルシリカを含
むものが好ましく、市販品では例えばトスガード510
〔東芝シリコーン(株)製〕あるいはSiコート2〔大八
化学(株)製〕などが挙げられる。さらにこれらにテト
ラエトキシシランなどの4官能性のアルコキシシランを
加水分解したものや初期から添加しておいて共加水分解
したものは硬度の面でより好ましいものである。
Further, the silicone-based hard coating solution is an organopolysiloxane-based solution such as hydrolyzed tetraethoxysilane or colloidal silica, which is expected to have a siloxane bond having a high cross-linking density, and is basically composed of 3 such as methyltriethoxysilane. Those based on an alcoholic solution of a siloxane prepolymer obtained by hydrolyzing a functional organoalkoxysilane are preferable. For example, the coating composition described in JP-A-62-220531 filed by the present applicant. Those containing colloidal silica are preferred, and commercially available products such as Tosgard 510
Examples include [Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd.] and Si Coat 2 [Dahachi Chemical Co., Ltd.]. Furthermore, those obtained by hydrolyzing a tetrafunctional alkoxysilane such as tetraethoxysilane or those obtained by adding and hydrolyzing tetrafunctional silane from the initial stage are more preferable in terms of hardness.

【0023】また、該シリコーン系ハードコーティング
溶液の被覆成膜については、均一膜厚となるような、例
えばディッピング法、スプレー法、フローコート法、ス
ピンコート法、ロールコート法あるいは印刷法などが利
用でき、膜厚としては約1.0〜5.0 μ程度が好ましく、
薄いと表面保護強化の効果が少なくなり、厚いと加熱乾
燥硬化時にクラックを発現し易く、かつ経済的でなくな
るものである。さらに加熱乾燥硬化には第1層に有機系
の紫外線吸収剤、蛍光増白剤および樹脂を含むため約10
0 ℃程度以上約250 ℃程度以下の温度で処理する必要が
あり、好ましくは透明基板がガラス板状体等の場合は約
130 〜230 ℃程度であり、約10〜60分間程度、好ましく
は約30分間前後程度の処理が表面硬度を高める上で好ま
しい。
For coating film formation of the silicone-based hard coating solution, for example, a dipping method, a spray method, a flow coating method, a spin coating method, a roll coating method or a printing method is used so as to obtain a uniform film thickness. It is possible, and the film thickness is preferably about 1.0 to 5.0 μ,
If it is thin, the effect of strengthening the surface protection is reduced, and if it is thick, cracks are likely to appear during heat-drying and curing, and it is not economical. Furthermore, about 10% is necessary for the heat-drying and curing because the first layer contains the organic UV absorber, optical brightener and resin.
It is necessary to perform the treatment at a temperature of about 0 ° C or higher and about 250 ° C or lower, preferably when the transparent substrate is a glass plate or the like.
A treatment at about 130 to 230 ° C. for about 10 to 60 minutes, preferably about 30 minutes or so, is preferable for increasing the surface hardness.

【0024】なお、塗布する際の環境としては、シリコ
ーン系プライマーと同様に例えば温度が約25℃程度の常
温で相対湿度が約20〜50%RH程度、好ましくは約40%RH
前後程度の空調された環境で行うことが好ましい。塗布
機能を改善するため、フロー改良剤あるいはレオロジー
コントロール剤などを適宜添加してもよいことは言うま
でもない。
The environment for application is similar to that of the silicone-based primer, for example, the temperature is about 25 ° C. and the relative humidity is about 20 to 50% RH, preferably about 40% RH.
It is preferable to perform in an air-conditioned environment of about the front and rear. It goes without saying that a flow improver, a rheology control agent or the like may be appropriately added in order to improve the coating function.

【0025】さらにまた、前記透明ガラス基板として
は、好ましくは無機質のガラス例えばフロートガラスで
あり、ことに形状等に特に限定されるものではなく各種
形状に、また大きさあるいは構成のもの、例えば曲げ板
ガラスとしてはもちろん、各種強化ガラスや強度アップ
ガラス、平板や単板で使用できるとともに、複層ガラス
あるいは合せガラスとしても適用できることは言うまで
もない。
Furthermore, the transparent glass substrate is preferably an inorganic glass such as float glass, and is not particularly limited to the shape and the like, and various shapes and sizes or configurations such as bending are possible. Needless to say, it can be used not only as plate glass but also as various tempered glass, strength-up glass, flat plate or single plate, and can be applied as multi-layer glass or laminated glass.

【0026】前述したとおり、本発明によれば、蛍光増
白剤と紫外線吸収剤と赤外線吸収剤とを共存せしめるシ
リコーンプライマー溶液とする、特異な構成よりなる紫
外線赤外線遮蔽性に優れるコーティング膜の表面に、表
面硬度に優れたシリコーン系ハードコート膜を保護膜と
して形成した積層体であるので、紫外線赤外線吸収性に
優れ、蛍光増白剤の蛍光も目立たない被膜として比較的
低温で成膜でき、しかもUVA を可視領域境界までシャー
プに遮蔽することができ、密着性、耐薬品性、耐擦傷性
あるいは耐久性に優れ、特にクラック等欠陥の発現もな
く鉛筆硬度が9Hないしはそれ以上と硬くなり、膜強度や
平滑性も向上し、従来の耐摩耗性、耐擦傷性あるいは耐
久性をさらに格段に向上せしめ、視野確保が充分にで
き、居住性を格段に高め、ビルや住宅、車両あるいは各
種の窓材等単板や外装用としての使用はもちろん可能で
あり、ことに自動車用窓ガラスのフロントガラス、リア
ガラスおよび昇降するサイドドアガラス、サンルーフガ
ラスなどのより過酷な使用条件と環境のなかでも長期的
な使用が可能となる等、さらには可視光の反射によるギ
ラツキ感や電波の反射による電波シールド性もない有用
な紫外線赤外線遮蔽ウィンドウ等になし得た透明な紫外
線赤外線吸収ガラスを、簡単なコーティング処理によっ
て容易に効率よくかつ安価に得ることができ、提供する
ものである。
As described above, according to the present invention, the surface of the coating film, which has a unique constitution and is excellent in ultraviolet and infrared ray shielding properties, is a silicone primer solution in which a fluorescent whitening agent, an ultraviolet absorber and an infrared absorber coexist. In addition, since it is a laminate having a silicone-based hard coat film having excellent surface hardness formed as a protective film, it has excellent ultraviolet-infrared absorptivity and can be formed at a relatively low temperature as a film in which the fluorescence of the fluorescent whitening agent is inconspicuous. Moreover, UVA can be sharply shielded to the boundary of the visible region, and it has excellent adhesion, chemical resistance, scratch resistance, and durability, and in particular, it has a pencil hardness of 9H or higher without the occurrence of defects such as cracks. The film strength and smoothness are also improved, and the conventional wear resistance, scratch resistance, and durability are further improved, the field of view can be secured sufficiently, and the comfortability is markedly improved. It can be used as a single plate or exterior for buildings, houses, vehicles, or various window materials, especially for windshields of automobile window glass, rear glass and side door glass that moves up and down, sunroof glass, etc. It can be used for a long period of time even under various operating conditions and environments, and it has a transparent and transparent material such as a useful UV and infrared shielding window that does not have a glare due to visible light reflection or radio wave shielding due to radio wave reflection. An ultraviolet-infrared-absorbing glass can be obtained easily and efficiently and inexpensively by a simple coating process.

【0027】[0027]

【実施例】以下、実施例により本発明を具体的に説明す
る。ただし本発明は係る実施例に限定されるものではな
い。
The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.

【0028】(紫外線赤外線吸収性シリコーン系プライ
マーの調製)シクロヘキサノンに常温で攪拌しながら蛍
光増白剤としてUVITEX−OB(チバガイギー製)、紫外線
吸収剤としてTINUVIN327(チバガイギー製)、また赤外
線吸収剤としてNIR-AM1 (帝国化学産業社製)やSIR 10
3 , 159 、PA1001(三井東圧ファイン社製)やTX−207A
(日本触媒社製)を表1に示す割合で添加し、その後ベ
ルクリーンNo1000(日本油脂社製)を添加し、さらにオ
ルガノコロイダルシリカXBA (日産化学社製)さらにOS
-800〔大八化学(株)製〕ならびにシランカップリング
剤として S510 (チッソ社製)を添加し、紫外線赤外線
吸収性シリコーン系プライマーを得た。
(Preparation of UV-infrared absorbing silicone-based primer) While stirring in cyclohexanone at room temperature, UVITEX-OB (manufactured by Ciba Geigy) as a fluorescent whitening agent, TINUVIN327 (manufactured by Ciba Geigy) as an ultraviolet absorbent, and NIR as an infrared absorbent. -AM1 (manufactured by Teikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and SIR 10
3, 159, PA1001 (Mitsui Toatsu Fine Co., Ltd.) and TX-207A
(Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.) was added at the ratio shown in Table 1, then Bellclean No1000 (Nippon Yushi Co., Ltd.) was added, and further organocolloidal silica XBA (Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd.) and OS.
-800 [manufactured by Daihachi Chemical Co., Ltd.] and S510 (manufactured by Chisso Co.) as a silane coupling agent were added to obtain a UV-infrared absorbing silicone-based primer.

【0029】(シリコーン系ハードコーティング溶液の
調製)攪拌機付きの500ml 丸底フラスコにメチルトリエ
トキシシラン 100gとテトラエトキシシラン43g、3-グ
リシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン18gをはり込
み、無水フタル酸0.45g添加、湯浴で約40℃程度に加温
し溶解させ、その後オルガノコロイダルシリカ溶液であ
るIPA-ST〔日産化学(株)製、平均粒径約15μm程度、S
iO2含有量約20%程度〕143 gを添加し、水98gを少し
ずつ添加し約40℃程度で約2日間程度反応を行い、GPC
〔トーソー(株)製、ULC802A )による数平均分子量約
100 程度で固形分を約28wt%程度の組成物を得た。
(Preparation of Silicone Hard Coating Solution) 100 g of methyltriethoxysilane, 43 g of tetraethoxysilane and 18 g of 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane were placed in a 500 ml round bottom flask equipped with a stirrer, and 0.45 g of phthalic anhydride was added. Addition, heating in a hot water bath to about 40 ° C to dissolve, and then IPA-ST which is an organocolloidal silica solution (manufactured by Nissan Kagaku Co., average particle size of about 15 μm, S
iO 2 content about 20%] 143 g was added, 98 g of water was added little by little, and the reaction was carried out at about 40 ° C for about 2 days.
[Tosoh Corp., ULC802A) number average molecular weight approx.
A composition having a solid content of about 28 wt% was obtained at about 100.

【0030】これに163 gのイソプロピルアルコールを
添加し、固形分約20wt%程度の組成物を得た。該組成物
に硬化触媒としてジシアンジアミドを約 0.1部程度添加
してシリコーン系ハードコーティング溶液を得た。
To this was added 163 g of isopropyl alcohol to obtain a composition having a solid content of about 20 wt%. About 0.1 part of dicyandiamide as a curing catalyst was added to the composition to obtain a silicone hard coating solution.

【0031】(性能評価法) 紫外線赤外線吸収性:分光光度計で吸収スペクトルパタ
ーンを測定。(例えば日立ーU4000型) 蛍光性: 屋外の自然太陽光下で目視観察。(気に
なる発光、くもりがない。) 耐摩耗性: JIS R 3221に準拠、摩耗輪CSー10F 、荷
重 500g、1000回転後の△H(ヘーズ)値(%)。
(Performance Evaluation Method) Ultraviolet and Infrared Absorption: The absorption spectrum pattern was measured with a spectrophotometer. (For example, Hitachi-U4000 type) Fluorescence: Visual observation under outdoor natural sunlight. (There is no emission of light and no cloudiness.) Abrasion resistance: Conforms to JIS R 3221, wear wheel CS-10F, load 500g, ΔH (haze) value (%) after 1000 rotations.

【0032】表面硬度: 鉛筆硬度。 密着性: JIS K5400 に準拠、碁盤目(1mm口)テ
ープ剥離残数を/100で表示。
Surface hardness: Pencil hardness. Adhesion: In accordance with JIS K5400, the cross-cut (1mm mouth) tape peeling remaining number is displayed as / 100.

【0033】 耐熱水性: 沸騰水(100 ℃)約2時間後の外観および密着性。 耐薬品性: 耐酸性---------1N HCl 浸漬テストで24hr。 耐アルカリ性---1n NaOH 浸漬テストで24hr。Hot water resistance: Appearance and adhesion after about 2 hours of boiling water (100 ° C.). Chemical resistance: Acid resistance --------- 1N HCl immersion test for 24hr. Alkali resistance --- 1n NaOH immersion test for 24hrs.

【0034】 耐溶剤性-------100%エタノール 浸漬テストで24hr。 耐候性: JIS D0205 に準拠、サンシャインカーボンウェザーメーターで 目視異常(膜クラック、剥離、顕著な黄変)がみられるまでの 時間。(但し、ガラス面照射)実施例1 大きさ約300mm x300mm 、厚さ約3mm のクリア・フロー
トガラス基板を中性洗剤、水すすぎ、アルコールで順次
洗浄し、乾燥した後、アセトンで払拭し被膜用ガラス基
板とした。
Solvent resistance ------- 100% ethanol 24 hours in immersion test. Weather resistance: According to JIS D0205, the time until visual abnormality (film crack, peeling, noticeable yellowing) is observed on the sunshine carbon weather meter. (However, irradiation on the glass surface) Example 1 A clear float glass substrate having a size of about 300 mm x 300 mm and a thickness of about 3 mm was sequentially washed with a neutral detergent, water rinse, alcohol, dried, and then wiped with acetone to form a film. A glass substrate was used.

【0035】約25℃、約40%RHの空調されたクリーンル
ーム内で、該被覆用ガラス基板の片面をフイルムマスキ
ングし、表1に示す調製済の紫外線赤外線吸収性シリコ
ーン系プライマー溶液に浸漬し、約1cm /sec 程度のス
ピードで引き上げ、約170 ℃程度で約30分間程度乾燥硬
化し、膜厚約6μ程度の紫外線赤外線吸収膜を形成し
た。
One side of the glass substrate for coating was film-masked in an air-conditioned clean room at about 25 ° C. and about 40% RH, and immersed in a prepared ultraviolet / infrared absorbing silicone-based primer solution shown in Table 1, It was pulled up at a speed of about 1 cm 3 / sec and dried and cured at about 170 ° C. for about 30 minutes to form an ultraviolet and infrared absorption film having a thickness of about 6 μm.

【0036】次いで、該紫外線赤外線吸収膜付ガラス基
板のガラス面をフイルムマスキングして上記した調製済
のシリコーン系ハードコート溶液に浸漬し、前記膜面の
みに塗布後、約10分間程度風乾し、続いて約175 ℃の熱
風循環乾燥器に約1時間程度入れ硬化し、約3μのシリ
カ系保護膜を得た。該膜は無色透明のクラックのない良
好なものであった。なお遠赤外線炉での乾燥処理の際に
は約200 ℃程度で約15分間程度で硬化できた。
Next, the glass surface of the glass substrate provided with the ultraviolet and infrared ray absorbing film is film-masked, dipped in the prepared silicone-based hard coat solution described above, applied only on the film surface, and then air-dried for about 10 minutes, Then, it was placed in a hot-air circulating dryer at about 175 ° C. for about 1 hour and cured to obtain a silica-based protective film of about 3 μm. The film was colorless and transparent and had no crack. During the drying process in the far-infrared furnace, it could be cured at about 200 ° C in about 15 minutes.

【0037】得られた紫外線赤外線吸収ガラスを上記し
た性能評価法に従って評価した。その結果、図1に示す
ように、特異なシリカ系薄膜をさらに被覆しても、やや
緑色を帯びているものの、UVA をほぼ100 %遮蔽するも
のであって、日射透過率も50%以下となって充分熱線を
遮蔽し、気になる発光発現ならびにくもりもなく防げる
ことに変わりない状態でもって、表面硬度も9H以上の鉛
筆硬度であって硬く、テーバーテスト後のヘーズ値(△
H)が4.0 と耐擦傷性も充分に優れ、耐候性も3000時間
以上で目視異常がなく、密着性、耐熱水性、耐薬品性も
異常なく、優れた耐久性を有する紫外線赤外線吸収ガラ
スを得た。
The obtained ultraviolet and infrared absorbing glass was evaluated according to the above-mentioned performance evaluation method. As a result, as shown in Fig. 1, even if a specific silica-based thin film is further coated, it is slightly greenish, but it blocks almost 100% of UVA, and the solar radiation transmittance is 50% or less. In this state, the heat ray was sufficiently shielded, and the emission of light was bothered and there was no cloudiness, and the surface hardness was a pencil hardness of 9H or more, which was hard, and the haze value after the Taber test (△
H) is 4.0, the scratch resistance is sufficiently excellent, the weather resistance is 3000 hours or more, there is no visual abnormality, and the adhesion, hot water resistance, and chemical resistance are not abnormal, and an ultraviolet and infrared absorbing glass having excellent durability is obtained. It was

【0038】実施例2〜5 実施例1と同様なガラス基板に、表1に示すようなプラ
イマー溶液を用い、かつ実施例1と同様な成膜で、表1
のような膜厚約5〜7μ程度の紫外線赤外線吸収膜を形
成した。
Examples 2 to 5 The same primer solution as shown in Table 1 was used on the same glass substrate as in Example 1, and the same film formation as in Example 1 was performed.
An ultraviolet and infrared absorption film having a film thickness of about 5 to 7 μm was formed.

【0039】次いで、該紫外線赤外線吸収膜付ガラス基
板のガラス面をフイルムマスキングして上記した調製済
のシリコーン系ハードコート溶液に浸漬し、前記膜面の
みに塗布し、約10分間程度風乾し、約175 ℃の熱風循環
乾燥器に約1時間程度入れて硬化し、約3μ程度のシリ
カ系保護膜を得た。
Then, the glass surface of the glass substrate provided with the ultraviolet and infrared ray absorbing film is film-masked, dipped in the prepared silicone-based hard coat solution described above, applied only on the film surface, and air-dried for about 10 minutes, It was put in a hot air circulation dryer at about 175 ° C. for about 1 hour to cure, and a silica-based protective film of about 3 μm was obtained.

【0040】得られた紫外線赤外線吸収ガラスを実施例
1と同様に評価した。その結果、例えばテーバーテスト
後のヘーズ値(△H)が実施例2は4.5 、実施例3は3.
9 、実施例4は3.6 、実施例5は4.0 と耐擦傷性も格段
に優れ、他の評価は実施例1と同様な結果となり、実施
例1と同様に所期の優れた紫外線赤外線吸収ガラスであ
った。
The obtained ultraviolet and infrared absorbing glass was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, for example, the haze value (ΔH) after the Taber test is 4.5 in Example 2 and 3. in Example 3.
9, Example 4 was 3.6, and Example 5 was 4.0, and the abrasion resistance was remarkably excellent. The other evaluations were the same as those of Example 1, and the desired excellent UV-infrared ray absorbing glass was the same as Example 1. Met.

【0041】実施例6 実施例1と同様なガラス基板に、表1に示すようなプラ
イマー溶液でベルクリ−ン〔日本油脂(株)製〕のかわ
りにKR5235〔信越化学工業(株)製ポリエステル変性シ
リコ−ンワニス〕を用い、かつ実施例1と同様な成膜
で、表1のような膜厚約7μ程度の紫外線赤外線吸収膜
を形成した。
Example 6 A glass substrate similar to that used in Example 1 was treated with a primer solution shown in Table 1 instead of Bellclean [Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.] KR5235 [Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. polyester modification]. Using a silicone varnish] and by the same film formation as in Example 1, an ultraviolet and infrared absorption film having a film thickness of about 7 μm as shown in Table 1 was formed.

【0042】次いで、該紫外線赤外線吸収膜付ガラス基
板のガラス面をフイルムマスキングして上記した調製済
のシリコーン系ハードコート溶液に浸漬し、前記膜面の
みに塗布し、約175 ℃の熱風循環乾燥器に約1時間程度
入れて硬化し、約3μ程度のシリカ系保護膜を得た。
Next, the glass surface of the glass substrate with the ultraviolet and infrared ray absorbing film is film-masked, dipped in the above-prepared silicone hard coat solution, coated on only the film surface, and dried by circulating hot air at about 175 ° C. It was put in a container for about 1 hour and cured to obtain a silica-based protective film of about 3 μm.

【0043】得られた紫外線赤外線吸収ガラスを実施例
1と同様に評価した。その結果、例えばテーバーテスト
後のヘーズ値(△H)が4.3 と耐擦傷性も格段に優れ、
他の評価は実施例1と同様な結果となり、実施例1と同
様に所期の優れた紫外線赤外線吸収ガラスであった。
The obtained ultraviolet and infrared absorbing glass was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, for example, the haze value (ΔH) after the Taber test is 4.3, and the scratch resistance is remarkably excellent.
Other evaluations gave the same results as in Example 1, and the desired ultraviolet and infrared absorbing glass was obtained as in Example 1.

【0044】比較例1 表1に示すように蛍光増白剤UVITEX-0B (チバガイギー
製)と紫外線吸収剤TINUVIN327(チバガイギー製)で調
製した紫外線吸収性シリコーン系プライマーを用いた以
外は実施例1と同様にして紫外線吸収性ガラス基板を得
た。
Comparative Example 1 As shown in Table 1, as in Example 1 except that a UV brightening agent UVITEX-0B (manufactured by Ciba Geigy) and an ultraviolet absorbent TINUVIN327 (manufactured by Ciba Geigy) were used. Similarly, an ultraviolet absorbing glass substrate was obtained.

【0045】得られた該紫外線吸収性ガラス基板につい
ては、外観上は良好であるが、UVAを100 %遮蔽でき
ず、日射透過率は90%以上のものであり、到底所期の紫
外線赤外線吸収ガラス板とは言い難いものであった。
The obtained ultraviolet absorbing glass substrate was good in appearance, but could not shield 100% of UVA and had a solar radiation transmittance of 90% or more. It was hard to call a glass plate.

【0046】比較例2 表1に示すように蛍光増白剤UVITEXーOB(チバガイギー
製)と赤外線吸収剤NIR-AM1 (帝国化学産業製)で調製
した紫外線吸収性シリコーン系プライマーを用いた以外
は実施例1と同様にして紫外線赤外線吸収性ガラス基板
を得た。
Comparative Example 2 As shown in Table 1, except that an ultraviolet absorbing silicone-based primer prepared by using a fluorescent whitening agent UVITEX-OB (manufactured by Ciba Geigy) and an infrared absorbent NIR-AM1 (manufactured by Teikoku Kagaku Sangyo) was used. An ultraviolet / infrared absorbing glass substrate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.

【0047】得られた該紫外線赤外線吸収性ガラス基板
については、外観上はわずかしか青色蛍光を感じず、紫
外に近い可視領域を一部遮蔽するもののそれまでのUVA
の遮蔽ができておらず、耐候性は800 時間程度のもので
あり、到底所期の紫外線赤外線吸収ガラス板とは言い難
いものであった。
With respect to the obtained ultraviolet and infrared ray absorbing glass substrate, only a slight amount of blue fluorescence was visually perceived and a part of the visible region near ultraviolet was blocked, but the UVA up to that point was used.
However, the weather resistance was about 800 hours, and it was hard to say that it was a UV / infrared absorbing glass plate at the very beginning.

【0048】比較例3 表1に示すように紫外線吸収剤TINUVIN327(チバガイギ
ー製)と赤外線吸収剤NIR-AM1 (帝国化学産業製)で調
製した紫外線吸収性プライマーのみを用いた以外は実施
例1と同様にして紫外線赤外線吸収性ガラス基板を得
た。
Comparative Example 3 As shown in Table 1, as in Example 1 except that only the UV absorbing primer prepared with the UV absorber TINUVIN327 (manufactured by Ciba Geigy) and the infrared absorber NIR-AM1 (manufactured by Teikoku Chemical Industry) was used. In the same manner, an ultraviolet / infrared absorbing glass substrate was obtained.

【0049】得られた該紫外線赤外線吸収性ガラス基板
については、400nm 付近の遮蔽が不十分で、耐候性も12
00時間程度のものであり、到底所期の紫外線赤外線吸収
ガラス板とは言い難いものであった。
With respect to the obtained ultraviolet and infrared ray absorbing glass substrate, the shielding in the vicinity of 400 nm is insufficient and the weather resistance is 12
It was about 00 hours, and it was hard to say that it was an expected ultraviolet and infrared absorbing glass plate.

【0050】比較例4 表1に示すように赤外線吸収剤NIR-AM1 (帝国化学産業
製)のみで調製した赤外線吸収性プライマーを用いた以
外は実施例1と同様にして赤外線吸収性ガラス基板を得
た。
Comparative Example 4 An infrared absorbing glass substrate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that an infrared absorbing primer prepared only from the infrared absorbing agent NIR-AM1 (manufactured by Teikoku Kagaku Sangyo Co., Ltd.) was used as shown in Table 1. Obtained.

【0051】得られた該赤外線吸収性ガラス基板につい
ては、紫外線カット性能がなく、耐候性も約800 時間程
度のものであり、到底所期の紫外線赤外線吸収ガラス板
とは言い難いものであった。
The obtained infrared absorbing glass substrate had no ultraviolet ray cutting performance and weather resistance of about 800 hours, and it was hard to say that it was an expected ultraviolet ray infrared absorbing glass plate. .

【0052】[0052]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0053】表1中は、(a)UVITEXーOB(チ
バガイギー製)。(b)TINUVIN327(チバガ
イギー製)、(b’)TINUVIN213(チバガイ
ギー製)、(b'')TINUVIN900(チバガイギ
ー製)。(c)NIR−AM1(帝国化学産業製)、
(c’)SIR159(三井東圧ファイン製)、
(c'')PA1001(三井東圧ファイン製)、
(c''' )SIR103(三井東圧ファイン製)。
(c'''')TX207A(日本触媒製)。*印はKR5
235(信越化学工業製)。**印はシクロヘキサノン
(希釈溶媒)を各々示す。
In Table 1, (a) UVITEX-OB (manufactured by Ciba Geigy). (B) TINUVIN327 (made by Ciba-Geigy), (b ') TINUVIN213 (made by Ciba-Geigy), (b'') TINUVIN900 (made by Ciba-Geigy). (C) NIR-AM1 (manufactured by Teikoku Chemical Industry),
(C ') SIR159 (manufactured by Mitsui Toatsu Fine),
(C '') PA1001 (manufactured by Mitsui Toatsu Fine),
(C ''') SIR103 (manufactured by Mitsui Toatsu Fine).
(C ″ ″) TX207A (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai). * Indicates KR5
235 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.). ** indicates cyclohexanone (diluting solvent).

【0054】[0054]

【発明の効果】以上前述したように、本発明によれば、
光学特性を損なうことなく、透明でしかも紫外線赤外線
を遮蔽、ことにUVA をほぼ完全に遮蔽することができ、
熱線吸収性能も良好であり、居住性を格段に向上し、密
着性、耐薬品性、耐擦傷性あるいは耐久性に優れるもの
をさらに格段に高め、ビルあるいは住宅、車両等の窓材
など単板や外装用としても使用可能なことはもちろん、
特に自動車窓ガラスのフロントガラス、リアガラスある
いは昇降するサイドドアガラス、サンルーフガラス等の
過酷な使用条件や環境においても、長期的に使用できる
こととなる等、種々の機能性を付与し得ることができ
て、種々の分野に広く採用できる有用な紫外線赤外線吸
収ガラスを容易にかつ安価に提供できるものである。
As described above, according to the present invention,
It is transparent and can block UV and infrared rays without impairing the optical properties, especially UVA almost completely.
It also has good heat ray absorption performance, has significantly improved habitability, and has dramatically improved adhesiveness, chemical resistance, scratch resistance, and durability, and is a single plate for windows of buildings, houses, vehicles, etc. Of course, it can also be used as an exterior,
In particular, it is possible to impart various functionalities such as long-term use even under severe operating conditions and environments such as windshields of automobile window glass, rear glass, side door glass that moves up and down, and sunroof glass. A useful ultraviolet / infrared ray absorbing glass that can be widely adopted in various fields can be provided easily and inexpensively.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施例1の紫外線赤外線吸収ガラスお
よび通常のガラス基板(フロートガラス3mm厚)の透過
率を示す。
FIG. 1 shows the transmittance of an ultraviolet-infrared ray absorbing glass of Example 1 of the present invention and a normal glass substrate (float glass 3 mm thick).

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 E06B 9/24 E06B 9/24 A (72)発明者 晝河 雅浩 三重県松阪市大口町1510 セントラル硝子 株式会社硝子研究所内─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Internal reference number FI Technical display location E06B 9/24 E06B 9/24 A (72) Inventor Masahiro Shogawa 1510 Oguchi-cho, Matsusaka-shi, Mie Central Glass Co., Ltd. Glass Research Institute

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 透明ガラス基板の表面に、蛍光増白剤お
よび紫外線吸収剤および赤外線吸収剤を溶解添加してな
るシリコーン系プライマーコーティング溶液を塗布して
加熱硬化し紫外線赤外線吸収性薄膜を形成した後、シリ
コーン系ハードコーティング溶液を塗布し被覆成膜した
ことで成ることを特徴とする紫外線赤外線吸収ガラス。
1. A surface of a transparent glass substrate is coated with a silicone-based primer coating solution prepared by dissolving and adding a fluorescent whitening agent, an ultraviolet absorber and an infrared absorber, and heat-cured to form an ultraviolet-infrared absorbing thin film. An ultraviolet-infrared-absorbing glass, characterized in that it is formed by applying a silicone-based hard coating solution to form a coating film.
【請求項2】 前記シリコーン系プライマーが、オルガ
ノポリシロキサン系であることを特徴とする請求項1記
載の紫外線赤外線吸収ガラス。
2. The ultraviolet / infrared absorbing glass according to claim 1, wherein the silicone-based primer is an organopolysiloxane-based.
【請求項3】 前記シリコーン系プライマーが、ポリエ
ステル変性シリコ−ン系であることを特徴とする請求項
1記載の紫外線赤外線吸収ガラス。
3. The ultraviolet / infrared absorbing glass according to claim 1, wherein the silicone-based primer is a polyester-modified silicone-based material.
【請求項4】 前記シリコーン系ハードコーティング溶
液が、オルガノポリシロキサン系を主体とすることを特
徴とする請求項1乃至3記載の紫外線赤外線吸収ガラ
ス。
4. The ultraviolet / infrared absorbing glass according to claim 1, wherein the silicone hard coating solution is mainly composed of an organopolysiloxane.
JP27994695A 1994-12-21 1995-10-27 Uv ray and infrared ray absorbable glass Pending JPH08231245A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27994695A JPH08231245A (en) 1994-12-21 1995-10-27 Uv ray and infrared ray absorbable glass

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP31862594 1994-12-21
JP6-318625 1994-12-21
JP27994695A JPH08231245A (en) 1994-12-21 1995-10-27 Uv ray and infrared ray absorbable glass

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08231245A true JPH08231245A (en) 1996-09-10

Family

ID=26553555

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP27994695A Pending JPH08231245A (en) 1994-12-21 1995-10-27 Uv ray and infrared ray absorbable glass

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH08231245A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002225195A (en) * 2000-11-29 2002-08-14 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Ultraviolet/infrared ray absorbing film
US7378150B2 (en) 2003-12-15 2008-05-27 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for preparing polymeric films useful for blocking the transmission of near infra red light
JP2008208379A (en) * 1997-04-17 2008-09-11 Sdc Coatings Inc Composition for applying wear resistance coating on substrate
WO2010140688A1 (en) * 2009-06-05 2010-12-09 旭硝子株式会社 Substrate with laminate film and manufacturing method thereof
JP2011136846A (en) * 2009-12-25 2011-07-14 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd Glass article having ultraviolet shielding ability
WO2022065029A1 (en) * 2020-09-23 2022-03-31 富士フイルム株式会社 Curable composition, film, optical filter, solid-state imaging element and image display device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008208379A (en) * 1997-04-17 2008-09-11 Sdc Coatings Inc Composition for applying wear resistance coating on substrate
JP2002225195A (en) * 2000-11-29 2002-08-14 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Ultraviolet/infrared ray absorbing film
US7378150B2 (en) 2003-12-15 2008-05-27 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for preparing polymeric films useful for blocking the transmission of near infra red light
WO2010140688A1 (en) * 2009-06-05 2010-12-09 旭硝子株式会社 Substrate with laminate film and manufacturing method thereof
JP2011136846A (en) * 2009-12-25 2011-07-14 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd Glass article having ultraviolet shielding ability
WO2022065029A1 (en) * 2020-09-23 2022-03-31 富士フイルム株式会社 Curable composition, film, optical filter, solid-state imaging element and image display device

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