JPH08222384A - Discharge lamp lighting device - Google Patents

Discharge lamp lighting device

Info

Publication number
JPH08222384A
JPH08222384A JP2714795A JP2714795A JPH08222384A JP H08222384 A JPH08222384 A JP H08222384A JP 2714795 A JP2714795 A JP 2714795A JP 2714795 A JP2714795 A JP 2714795A JP H08222384 A JPH08222384 A JP H08222384A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
wiring
discharge lamp
core
current transformer
lighting device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2714795A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshinobu Murakami
善宣 村上
Yoshimitsu Hiratomo
喜光 平伴
Yasuhiro Kudo
康宏 工藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Works Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority to JP2714795A priority Critical patent/JPH08222384A/en
Publication of JPH08222384A publication Critical patent/JPH08222384A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide a discharge lamp lighting device which can heighten secondary voltage without enlarging the cores of current transformers by enhancing the magnetic coupling between the cores and the windings of the current transformers. CONSTITUTION: Wiring 4 is provided using two parallel wires, a coupled portion where their covers are mechanically coupled together in a portion of the wiring is cut open, and the ongoing and returning wires 4A, 4B close to each other are passed respectively through the cores 5A, 5B of a pair of small-current transformers to form primary windings. Secondary windings to be wound on the cores 5A, 5B are connected in series and opposite to each other to constitute the secondary winding of one current transformer CT, and discharge lamps 3 are connected to both ends of this series circuit. Thus the mechanical coupling property between the cores and the windings constituting the current transformers can be enhanced, and secondary voltage can be obtained that is high enough to ensure that the discharge lamps can be lighted.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、高周波電源から給電さ
れる電流を電流トランスで受け、電流トランスの2次出
力で放電灯を点灯させる放電灯点灯装置を提供するにあ
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention provides a discharge lamp lighting device for receiving a current supplied from a high frequency power source in a current transformer and lighting a discharge lamp with a secondary output of the current transformer.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】図12に従来例を示す。この従来例は商
用電源Vsに電源スイッチSを介して高周波定電流源1
を接続し、高周波定電流源1の対の出力端間に長い配線
4の両端を接続し、該配線4の途中に複数の電流トラン
スCTの1次巻線n1 を挿入接続している。各電流トラ
ンスCTは2次巻線n2 に放電灯3を夫々接続し、各放
電灯3はフィラメントの非電源側端間に予熱用コンデン
サ2を接続している。
2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 12 shows a conventional example. In this conventional example, a high frequency constant current source 1 is connected to a commercial power source Vs via a power switch S.
, A long wire 4 is connected between the pair of output terminals of the high frequency constant current source 1, and the primary windings n 1 of a plurality of current transformers CT are inserted and connected in the middle of the wire 4. Each current transformer CT has a discharge lamp 3 connected to the secondary winding n 2 , and each discharge lamp 3 has a preheating capacitor 2 connected between the ends of the filament on the non-power source side.

【0003】高周波定電流源1は電流トランスCTの1
次巻線n1 に配線4を通じて周波数がfなる一定の1次
電流I1 を供給し、各電流トランスCTは1次電流I1
に対応して一定の2次電流I2 を2次巻線n2 を通じて
放電灯3にランプ電流として供給している。ここで1次
巻線n1 の巻数をN1 、2次巻線n2 の巻数をN2 、1
次側回路のインダクタンスをL1 とすると、2次電流I
2 は I2 =(N1 /N2 )・I1 …(1) ランプ電圧V2 は V2 =(N2 /N1 )・I1 ・2πf・L1 …(2) で示される。
The high frequency constant current source 1 is a current transformer CT 1.
A constant primary current I 1 having a frequency of f is supplied to the secondary winding n 1 through the wiring 4, and each current transformer CT has a primary current I 1
Corresponding to the above, a constant secondary current I 2 is supplied to the discharge lamp 3 as a lamp current through the secondary winding n 2 . Here, the number of turns of the primary winding n 1 is N 1 , the number of turns of the secondary winding n 2 is N 2 , 1
If the inductance of the secondary circuit is L 1 , the secondary current I
2 is I 2 = (N 1 / N 2 ) · I 1 (1) The lamp voltage V 2 is represented by V 2 = (N 2 / N 1 ) · I 1 · 2πf · L 1 (2)

【0004】しかし、この方法では高周波電流をループ
状の配線4に流すため多くのノイズが発生するという問
題があった。図13は上記従来例の問題点に解決するた
めに夫々の一端が高周波定電流源1の出力端に接続さ
れ、他端が互いに接続された2線を平行に一体結合した
平行電線を配線4に用いたもので、この配線4の平行2
線の結合部分を図14に示すように切り開いて、その1
線4A又は4Bを電流トランスCTのコア5に用いてい
るトロイダルコアの透孔に貫挿させ、その貫挿線を電流
トランスCTの1次巻線とすることにより、平行2線で
ノイズの低減を図りつつ2次側へ高周波電力を送り、2
次側負荷である放電灯3へランプ電流を供給している。
However, this method has a problem that a lot of noise is generated because a high frequency current is passed through the loop-shaped wiring 4. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the conventional example, FIG. 13 shows a parallel electric wire in which one end is connected to the output end of the high frequency constant current source 1 and the other end is connected to each other in parallel to form parallel wires 4 Used for the parallel 2 of this wiring 4.
Cut the connecting part of the line as shown in FIG.
The wire 4A or 4B is inserted into the through hole of the toroidal core used in the core 5 of the current transformer CT, and the inserted wire is used as the primary winding of the current transformer CT to reduce noise in parallel two wires. High frequency power is sent to the secondary side while
The lamp current is supplied to the discharge lamp 3 which is the secondary load.

【0005】図15は別の従来例を示し、この従来例は
図13の電流トランスCTがコア5としてトロイダルコ
アを用いていたのに対してU・Iコアを用いて図16に
示すように配線4の線4A又は4Bにクランプするよう
にしたものである。この従来例ではクランプ式のコア5
を用いたため配線4の施工後に、任意に照明器具の配置
位置を設定して、配線4との無接触接続を可能としたも
のである。
FIG. 15 shows another conventional example. In this conventional example, the current transformer CT of FIG. 13 uses a toroidal core as the core 5, but a U / I core is used as shown in FIG. The wire 4 is clamped to the wire 4A or 4B. In this conventional example, a clamp type core 5
Since the wiring 4 is used, the arrangement position of the lighting fixture is arbitrarily set after the wiring 4 is constructed, and the contactless connection with the wiring 4 is made possible.

【0006】このクランプ式の電流トランスCTの構造
としては図17の如く把持部を備えたペンチ型(実開平
1−180152号公報に記載)のものがあり、コアを
挿着した先部が開閉できるようになっている。以上のよ
うなクランプ式の従来例において、高周波定電流電源1
で配線4に高周波電流を送り、それを各電流トランスC
Tで2次側の負荷である放電灯3へ供給するため、無接
触で接続することができ、又電流トランスCTのコアを
クランプ式等にすることによって照明器具を自由に設置
できるため、省施工となり又配線4を平行2線とするこ
とによってノイズの低減が図れるという利点がある。
As a structure of this clamp type current transformer CT, there is a plier type (described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 1-180152) having a grip portion as shown in FIG. You can do it. In the clamp type conventional example as described above, the high frequency constant current power source 1
High-frequency current is sent to the wiring 4 with each current transformer C
Since it is supplied to the discharge lamp 3 which is the load on the secondary side at T, it can be connected in a contactless manner, and the lighting fixture can be freely installed by making the core of the current transformer CT a clamp type, etc. There is an advantage that noise can be reduced by constructing the wiring 4 and forming the wiring 4 in parallel.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし上記の図13乃
至図17に示す従来例では、電流トランスCTがコアに
配線4を貫挿させる構成で1次巻線の巻数が1ターンと
なるため、電流トランスCTのコアとの磁気的な結合が
悪くなり、コアを大型化しないとコアが飽和して上記
(2)式で示すように2次側の電圧が計算通り得られな
いという問題点があり、そのため始動時に高い電圧(例
えば450V位)を必要とする放電灯3では始動点灯し
にくいという問題があった。
However, in the conventional example shown in FIGS. 13 to 17, the current transformer CT has a structure in which the wire 4 is inserted into the core, and the number of turns of the primary winding is one. The magnetic coupling with the core of the current transformer CT deteriorates, and unless the core is enlarged, the core is saturated and the secondary side voltage cannot be obtained as calculated as shown in the above equation (2). Therefore, there is a problem that the discharge lamp 3 that requires a high voltage (for example, about 450 V) at the time of starting is difficult to start and light.

【0008】更に2次側電圧を理論値通りに得るために
はコア断面積を大きくする必要があり、そのためコアが
大きくなってしまってしまい照明器具の大型化につなが
るという問題点もあった。更にまた上記(1)式で示す
ように、1次巻線を1ターンとすると、2次側へ電力を
供給するためには1次電流I1 (配線4に流れる電流)
が大きくなるという問題点があった。
Further, in order to obtain the secondary side voltage in accordance with the theoretical value, it is necessary to increase the core cross-sectional area, which causes a problem that the core becomes large and the lighting fixture becomes large. Furthermore, as shown in the above equation (1), assuming that the primary winding has one turn, in order to supply electric power to the secondary side, the primary current I 1 (current flowing in the wiring 4)
However, there was a problem that

【0009】本発明は、上記の問題点に鑑みて為された
もので、請求項1の発明の目的とするところは、電流ト
ランスのコアと1次巻線との磁気的結合を向上してコア
を大型化することなく2次側電圧を高めることができ且
つノイズ低減を図った放電灯点灯装置を提供するにあ
る。請求項2の発明の目的とするところは、請求項1の
発明の目的に加えて、施工性を向上させた放電灯点灯装
置を提供するにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems. An object of the present invention is to improve the magnetic coupling between the core of the current transformer and the primary winding. It is an object of the present invention to provide a discharge lamp lighting device capable of increasing the secondary voltage without increasing the size of the core and reducing noise. The object of the invention of claim 2 is, in addition to the object of the invention of claim 1, to provide a discharge lamp lighting device with improved workability.

【0010】請求項3の発明の目的とするところは、請
求項1の発明の目的に加えて、配線からのノイズ発生を
より低減できる放電灯点灯装置を提供するにある。請求
項4の発明の目的とするところは、請求項1の発明の目
的に加えて、電流トランスの移動が容易に行え且つ電流
トランスのコアと1次巻線との磁気的結合を向上させた
放電灯点灯装置を提供するにある。
A third object of the present invention is, in addition to the object of the first invention, is to provide a discharge lamp lighting device capable of further reducing noise generation from wiring. The object of the invention of claim 4 is that, in addition to the object of the invention of claim 1, the current transformer can be easily moved and the magnetic coupling between the core of the current transformer and the primary winding is improved. A discharge lamp lighting device is provided.

【0011】請求項5の発明の目的とするところは、請
求項1の発明の目的に加えて、コアと1次巻線との磁気
的結合性を更に向上させて放電灯を確実に始動点灯でき
る2次側出力が得られ、且つ電流トランスの移動も可能
な放電灯点灯装置を提供するにある。請求項6の発明の
目的とするところは、請求項1の発明の目的に加えて、
電流トランスの移動が簡単に行える放電灯点灯装置を提
供するにある。
The object of the invention of claim 5 is, in addition to the object of the invention of claim 1, that the magnetic coupling between the core and the primary winding is further improved to reliably start and illuminate the discharge lamp. Another object of the present invention is to provide a discharge lamp lighting device capable of obtaining a secondary output that can be obtained and also capable of moving a current transformer. The object of the invention of claim 6 is that, in addition to the object of the invention of claim 1,
It is an object of the present invention to provide a discharge lamp lighting device capable of easily moving a current transformer.

【0012】請求項7の発明の目的とするところは、請
求項1の発明の目的に加えて、配線からのノイズをより
一層低減できる放電灯点灯装置を提供するにある。
The object of the invention of claim 7 is, in addition to the object of the invention of claim 1, to provide a discharge lamp lighting device capable of further reducing noise from wiring.

【0013】[0013]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に請求項1の発明では、高周波定電流源と、高周波定電
流源の対の出力端間に両端が接続された配線と、該配線
を1次巻線として用いる1個又は複数個の電流トランス
と、各電流トランスの2次巻線に接続された1個又は複
数個の照明負荷とを備えた放電灯点灯装置において、一
端が互いに電気的に接続された往路の線と、復路の線と
を平行近接させ、両線の他端を高周波定電流源の対の出
力端に接続した配線を用いるとともに、高周波定電流源
から見た往路の線と復路の線を夫々1次巻線として用い
互いの2次巻線を打ち消し合わない方向に直列接続した
対の小電流トランスで上記電流トランスを構成し、上記
2次巻線の直列回路の両端に放電灯を接続したものであ
る。
In order to achieve the above object, in the invention of claim 1, a high frequency constant current source, a wire having both ends connected between output ends of a pair of the high frequency constant current source, and the wire In a discharge lamp lighting device comprising one or a plurality of current transformers each using a winding as a primary winding and one or a plurality of lighting loads connected to the secondary windings of each current transformer, The forward line and the return line, which were electrically connected, were placed close to each other in parallel, and the other ends of both lines were connected to the output end of the pair of high-frequency constant current sources. The forward and backward lines are used as primary windings, respectively, and the current transformer is configured by a pair of small current transformers connected in series in a direction in which the secondary windings do not cancel each other, and the secondary windings are connected in series. A discharge lamp is connected to both ends of the circuit.

【0014】請求項2の発明では、請求項1の発明にお
いて、上記対の小電流トランスを一体化して電流トラン
スを構成するとともに、夫々の小電流トランスのコアを
開閉自在として配線の往復の線に夫々クランプするもの
である。請求項3の発明では、請求項1の発明におい
て、上記対の小電流トランスのコアに夫々トロイダルコ
アを用いるとともに、夫々の小電流トランスのコアの透
孔に貫挿する配線の往路、復路の線を電流トランスの前
後位置で近接させるものである。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the pair of small current transformers are integrated to form a current transformer, and the cores of the small current transformers are freely opened and closed to reciprocate the wiring. They are to be clamped respectively. According to the invention of claim 3, in the invention of claim 1, toroidal cores are used for the cores of the pair of small current transformers, respectively, and the forward and return paths of the wires inserted into the through holes of the cores of the respective small current transformers are used. The wires are brought close to each other at the front and rear positions of the current transformer.

【0015】請求項4の発明では、請求項1の発明にお
いて、上記対の小電流トランスのコアにE・Iコアを用
い、Eコアの中脚の両側の孔に1次巻線を構成する線を
挿通して中脚に小電流トランスが移動可能なように巻回
したものである。請求項5の発明では、請求項1の発明
において、上記対の小電流トランスの中心部に回転する
ボビンを設け、このボビンに1次巻線を構成する配線の
往路若しくは復路の線を数ターン巻装したものである。
According to a fourth aspect of the invention, in the first aspect of the invention, the E / I core is used as the core of the pair of small current transformers, and the primary winding is formed in the holes on both sides of the middle leg of the E core. A small current transformer is wound around the middle leg through a wire so that it can move. According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, a rotating bobbin is provided in the central portion of the pair of small current transformers, and the bobbin has several turns of forward or backward lines constituting the primary winding. It is wrapped around.

【0016】請求項6の発明では、請求項1の発明にお
いて、上記配線を螺旋状に形成したものである。請求項
7の発明では、請求項1の発明において、往、復路を構
成する2線の内の一方を中心部に配置するとともに他方
を断面略環状に形成して中心部の線に対して同心円状に
配置して同軸線構造とした配線を用い、小電流トランス
のコアの中心透孔に中心部の線を移動自在に貫挿させた
ものである。
According to a sixth aspect of the invention, in the first aspect of the invention, the wiring is formed in a spiral shape. According to a seventh aspect of the invention, in the first aspect of the invention, one of the two wires constituting the forward and backward paths is arranged in the central portion and the other is formed in a substantially annular cross-section, and is concentric with the central portion line. In this configuration, the wires in the central portion are movably inserted through the central through holes of the core of the small current transformer by using the wirings arranged in the shape of a coaxial line.

【0017】[0017]

【作用】請求項1の発明によれば、高周波定電流源と、
高周波定電流源の対の出力端間に両端が接続された配線
と、該配線を1次巻線として用いる1個又は複数個の電
流トランスと、各電流トランスの2次巻線に接続された
1個又は複数個の照明負荷とを備えた放電灯点灯装置に
おいて、一端が互いに電気的に接続された往路の線と、
復路の線とを平行近接させ、両線の他端を高周波定電流
源の対の出力端に接続した配線を用いるとともに、高周
波定電流源から見た往路の線と復路の線を夫々1次巻線
として用い互いの2次巻線を打ち消し合わない方向に直
列接続した対の小電流トランスで上記電流トランスを構
成し、上記2次巻線の直列回路の両端に放電灯を接続し
たので、往路と復路の2線が平行近接するため配線から
のノイズ発生を低減することができ、しかも電流トラン
スのコアと1次巻線との磁気的結合性を向上させること
ができ、そのため特に大形のコアを用いることなく放電
灯を確実に始動点灯させることができる高い2次側電圧
が得られる。
According to the invention of claim 1, a high frequency constant current source,
A wire whose both ends were connected between the output ends of a pair of high-frequency constant current sources, one or more current transformers using the wires as primary windings, and a secondary winding of each current transformer In a discharge lamp lighting device provided with one or a plurality of lighting loads, a forward line whose one ends are electrically connected to each other,
Use a wiring in which the return line and the return line are parallel and close to each other, and the other ends of both lines are connected to the output end of the pair of high-frequency constant current sources. Since the current transformer is composed of a pair of small current transformers that are used as windings and are connected in series in a direction that does not cancel each other's secondary windings, and a discharge lamp is connected to both ends of the series circuit of the secondary windings, Since the forward and return lines are parallel and close to each other, noise generation from the wiring can be reduced, and the magnetic coupling between the core of the current transformer and the primary winding can be improved, which is particularly large. It is possible to obtain a high secondary voltage capable of reliably starting and lighting the discharge lamp without using the core.

【0018】請求項2の発明によれば、請求項1の発明
において、上記対の小電流トランスを一体化して電流ト
ランスを構成するとともに、夫々の小電流トランスのコ
アを開閉自在として配線の往復の線に夫々クランプする
ので、配線工事が終了した後において、電流トランスを
配線に結合させることができて、照明器具の施工性が向
上する。
According to the invention of claim 2, in the invention of claim 1, the pair of small current transformers are integrated to form a current transformer, and the cores of the respective small current transformers are opened and closed to reciprocate the wiring. Since each of the wires is clamped, the current transformer can be connected to the wiring after the wiring work is completed, and the workability of the lighting fixture is improved.

【0019】請求項3の発明によれば、請求項1の発明
において、上記対の小電流トランスのコアに夫々トロイ
ダルコアを用いるとともに、夫々の小電流トランスのコ
アの透孔に貫挿する配線の往路、復路の線を電流トラン
スの前後位置で近接させるので、1次側の配線を最低限
だけ拡げて電力供給を行うことができるため、配線から
のノイズの発生を一層低減できる。
According to the invention of claim 3, in the invention of claim 1, toroidal cores are used for the cores of the pair of small current transformers, respectively, and wiring is inserted through the through holes of the cores of the small current transformers. Since the forward and return lines of 1 are brought close to each other at the front and rear positions of the current transformer, the power supply can be performed by expanding the primary side wiring to the minimum extent, so that the generation of noise from the wiring can be further reduced.

【0020】請求項4の発明によれば、請求項1の発明
において、上記対の小電流トランスのコアにE・Iコア
を用い、Eコアの中脚の両側の孔に1次巻線を構成する
線を挿通して中脚に小電流トランスが移動可能なように
巻回したので、電流トランスの移動が自在となり、その
ため照明器具の設置場所の自由度が大きくなり施工性も
向上し、しかも1次巻線を完全な1ターンとして巻回で
きるため、コアとの磁気的結合を向上させることがで
き、そのため放電灯を確実に始動点灯させることができ
る高い2次側電圧が得られる。
According to the invention of claim 4, in the invention of claim 1, the E / I core is used as the core of the pair of small current transformers, and the primary winding is provided in the holes on both sides of the middle leg of the E core. Since the small current transformer is wound around the middle leg so that it can be moved through the constituent wires, the current transformer can be moved freely, which increases the degree of freedom in the installation location of the lighting fixture and improves workability. Moreover, since the primary winding can be wound as one complete turn, the magnetic coupling with the core can be improved, and therefore a high secondary voltage that can reliably start and light the discharge lamp can be obtained.

【0021】請求項5の発明によれば、請求項1の発明
において、上記対の小電流トランスの中心部に回転する
ボビンを設け、このボビンに1次巻線を構成する配線の
往路若しくは復路の線を数ターン巻装したので、1次巻
線とコアとの磁気的結合性をより一層向上させることが
でき、そのためコアを大型化することなく放電灯を確実
に始動点灯させることができる高い2次側電圧が得られ
る。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, a rotating bobbin is provided at the center of the pair of small current transformers, and the bobbin has a forward path or a return path for the wiring forming the primary winding. Since the wire is wound for several turns, the magnetic coupling between the primary winding and the core can be further improved, so that the discharge lamp can be reliably started and lit without increasing the size of the core. A high secondary voltage is obtained.

【0022】請求項6の発明によれば、請求項1の発明
において、上記配線を螺旋状に形成したので、配線を回
転させるだけで電流トランスを移動させることができ、
照明器具を容易に移動させることが可能となる。請求項
7の発明によれば、請求項1の発明において、往、復路
を構成する2線の内の一方を中心部に配置するとともに
他方を断面略環状に形成して中心部の線に対して同心円
状に配置して同軸線構造とした配線を用い、小電流トラ
ンスのコアの中心透孔に中心部の線を移動自在に貫挿さ
せたので、配線からのノイズの発生をより一層低減でき
る。
According to the invention of claim 6, in the invention of claim 1, since the wiring is formed in a spiral shape, the current transformer can be moved only by rotating the wiring.
It is possible to easily move the lighting equipment. According to the invention of claim 7, in the invention of claim 1, one of the two wires forming the forward and return paths is arranged in the central portion and the other is formed in a substantially annular cross section, so that the line of the central portion is The wires in the coaxial line structure are arranged concentrically with each other, and the wire at the center is movably inserted into the center through hole of the core of the small current transformer, further reducing noise from the wire. it can.

【0023】[0023]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面を参照して説明
する。 (実施例1)図1は本実施例の回路構成を示しており、
本実施例では高周波電流源1の一対の出力端に両端を接
続する長い配線4として2線の平行電線を用いている。
つまり配線4は往路、復路の各線4A,4Bの一端を高
周波定電流源1の出力端に接続するとともに淡々同士を
電気的に接続し,一端から他端までの間の両線4A,4
Bの被覆同士が機械的に結合されたもので、その結合部
分を切り開いて夫々の近接する往路、復路の各線4A,
4Bを分離し、その分離の各線4A,4Bをコア5A,
5Bに図2に示すように貫挿させて各コア5A,5Bに
より構成される小電流トランスの1次巻線n1A,n1B
している。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. (Embodiment 1) FIG. 1 shows a circuit configuration of this embodiment.
In this embodiment, two parallel electric wires are used as the long wiring 4 connecting both ends to a pair of output terminals of the high frequency current source 1.
In other words, the wiring 4 connects one end of each of the forward and backward lines 4A, 4B to the output end of the high frequency constant current source 1 and electrically connects them to each other, and both lines 4A, 4 from one end to the other end.
The coatings of B are mechanically coupled to each other, and the coupling portions are cut open to make respective adjacent outgoing and returning lines 4A,
4B is separated, and each line 4A, 4B of the separation is separated by the core 5A,
5B is inserted as shown in FIG. 2 to form primary windings n 1A and n 1B of a small current transformer composed of cores 5A and 5B.

【0024】各コア5A,5BはU・Iコアから構成さ
れ、各Iコア5a1 ,5b1 をUコア5a2 ,5b2
対して開閉自在とし、配線4にクランプできるようなっ
ている。ここで各小電流トランスのコア5A,5BのU
コア5a2 、5b2 に巻回した2次巻線n2A,n2Bは図
3に示すように互いに逆向きに直列接続され、一つの電
流トランスCTの2次巻線を構成し、その直列回路の両
端に照明負荷たる放電灯3を接続している。電流トラン
スCTは2つの小電流トランスで構成され、その1次側
巻線は各コア5A,5Bに貫挿させる線4A,4Bによ
り構成され、そのターン数は各小電流トランスの各コア
5A,5Bに巻装する2次巻線n2A,n2Bを図3に示す
ように互いに逆向きに直列接続することにより、2ター
ンと同等の効果が得られるようになっている。この1次
側巻線を2ターンとすることにより本実施例では電流ト
ランスCTのコアと巻線との磁気的結合が増大して、コ
アを大型化することなく略理論値通りの2次側電圧を得
ることができ、また1次側の配線4が分離される(平行
状でなくなる)部分が小さくなり、配線4からのノイズ
発生も低減される。
Each of the cores 5A and 5B is composed of a U / I core, and each of the I cores 5a 1 and 5b 1 can be opened and closed with respect to the U cores 5a 2 and 5b 2 and can be clamped to the wiring 4. Here, U of core 5A, 5B of each small current transformer
The secondary windings n 2A and n 2B wound around the cores 5a 2 and 5b 2 are connected in series in opposite directions as shown in FIG. 3 to form a secondary winding of one current transformer CT. A discharge lamp 3 as an illumination load is connected to both ends of the circuit. The current transformer CT is composed of two small current transformers, the primary winding of which is composed of wires 4A and 4B which are inserted through the respective cores 5A and 5B, and the number of turns thereof is each core 5A of each small current transformer. By connecting the secondary windings n 2A and n 2B wound around 5B in series in opposite directions as shown in FIG. 3, an effect equivalent to two turns can be obtained. By making the primary side winding two turns, the magnetic coupling between the core of the current transformer CT and the winding is increased in the present embodiment, and the secondary side that is substantially the theoretical value can be obtained without increasing the size of the core. A voltage can be obtained, and the portion where the wiring 4 on the primary side is separated (not parallel) is reduced, and noise generation from the wiring 4 is also reduced.

【0025】而して高周波定電流源1と商用電源Vsと
の間に接続した電源スイッチSをオンして、高周波定電
流源1を動作させ配線4に高周波電流を流す、各電流ト
ランスCTの2次側には高周波出力が発生する。ここで
本実施例に用いた各電流トランスCTはコアと巻線との
磁気的結合が向上しているため、十分な2次側電圧を得
ることができ、2次側に接続される照明負荷である放電
灯3を確実に始動点灯させることができる。
Then, the power switch S connected between the high frequency constant current source 1 and the commercial power source Vs is turned on, the high frequency constant current source 1 is operated, and the high frequency current is passed through the wiring 4. A high frequency output is generated on the secondary side. In each of the current transformers CT used in this embodiment, since the magnetic coupling between the core and the winding is improved, it is possible to obtain a sufficient voltage on the secondary side and the lighting load connected to the secondary side. The discharge lamp 3 can be reliably started and lit.

【0026】尚図4に示すように二つのUコア5a2
5b2 を枠体61 に固定するとともに、二つのIコア5
1 ,5b1 を枠体52 に固定し枠体62 の一端を枠体
1に対して開閉自在に枢支し、閉じたときに各1コア
1 ,5b1 が夫々に対応するUコア5a2 ,5b2
両脚の端部間に橋絡配置されて閉磁路を夫々構成するよ
うにしてもよい。この場合枠体62 を開成方向に回動し
てUコア5a2 ,5b 2 の両脚間を開いて各線4A,4
Bを挿入し、挿入後枠体52 を閉成方向に回動してUコ
ア5a2 ,5b2 の両脚間をIコア5a1 ,5b1 で閉
じる。
As shown in FIG. 4, two U cores 5a are provided.2,
5b2The frame 61Fixed to two I cores 5
a1, 5b1The frame 52Fixed to frame 62One end of the frame
61It is pivotally supported to open and close with respect to each one core when closed
a1, 5b1U core 5a corresponding to each2, 5b2of
Bridges are placed between the ends of both legs to form a closed magnetic circuit.
You may ask. In this case the frame 62Rotate in the opening direction
U core 5a2, 5b 2Open between the legs of each line 4A, 4
B is inserted, and after insertion frame 52Turn the closing direction to turn the U
5a2, 5b2I core 5a between both legs1, 5b1Closed with
Jijiru

【0027】このように図4に示すような電流トランス
CTの構造を用いると、1次巻線n 1A、n1Bを構成する
配線4の往路の線4A,復路の線4Bをクランプし易く
なり、コアと巻線との磁気的結合度を増大することが可
能となる。また往路の線4Aと復路の線4Bとをクラン
プすることによって配線4中にインダクタンスの入る部
分が数多くなって配線4全体のノイズ低減にもつなが
る。
Thus, the current transformer as shown in FIG.
Using the CT structure, the primary winding n 1A, N1BMake up
Easy to clamp forward line 4A and return line 4B of wiring 4.
It is possible to increase the degree of magnetic coupling between the core and the winding.
It works. In addition, the line 4A for the outbound route and the line 4B for the inbound route are clan
The part where the inductance enters in the wiring 4 by
However, the amount of noise is increased and the noise of the entire wiring 4 is reduced.
It

【0028】(実施例2)上記実施例1では電流トラン
スCTを構成する小電流トランスのコア5A,5Bとし
てU・Iコアを用いているが、本実施例は図5、図6に
示すようにコア5A,5Bとしてトロイダルコアを用い
たもので、トロイダルコアからなるコア5A,5Bの透
孔に配線4の往路の線4Aと、復路の線4Bを貫挿させ
て1次巻線n1A,n1Bとしている。この場合図6に示す
ようにトロイダルコアからなるコア5A,5Bに線4
A,4Bを貫挿させている部位だけ線4A,4Bを分離
しているが、その他の部分の線4A,4Bは被覆部分が
機械的に結合している。
(Embodiment 2) In Embodiment 1, the U / I cores are used as the cores 5A and 5B of the small current transformer constituting the current transformer CT, but this embodiment is as shown in FIGS. A toroidal core is used as the cores 5A and 5B, and the primary winding n 1A is formed by inserting the forward line 4A and the backward line 4B of the wire 4 through the through holes of the toroidal cores 5A and 5B. , N 1B . In this case, as shown in FIG. 6, the wire 4 is attached to the cores 5A and 5B made of toroidal cores.
The lines 4A and 4B are separated only at the portions where A and 4B are inserted, but the coated portions of the other lines 4A and 4B are mechanically coupled.

【0029】本実施例においても電流トランスCTの各
小電流トランスのコア5A,5Bに巻装する2次巻線n
2A,n2Bを互いに逆向きに直列接続して、各コア5A,
5Bに貫挿させる線4A,4Bにより構成される1次側
巻線を2ターンとした場合と同等の効果を得ている。而
して本実施例でも電流トランスCTの1次側を2ターン
とすることにより電流トランスCTのコアと巻線との磁
気的結合を増大させることができ、結果コアの小型化が
図れる。また1次側配線4が分離される(平行状でなく
なる)部分が小さくなり、ノイズ発生も低減される。
Also in this embodiment, the secondary winding n wound around the cores 5A and 5B of each small current transformer of the current transformer CT.
2A and n 2B are connected in series in opposite directions to each other, and each core 5A,
The same effect is obtained as when the primary side winding formed by the wires 4A and 4B inserted through 5B has two turns. Thus, also in this embodiment, by making the primary side of the current transformer CT two turns, the magnetic coupling between the core of the current transformer CT and the winding can be increased, and as a result, the core can be miniaturized. In addition, the portion where the primary side wiring 4 is separated (not parallel) becomes small, and noise generation is also reduced.

【0030】尚図7に示すように配線4の平行する2線
4A,4Bの被覆部分をファスナ構造として平行する面
を開閉体7を移動させることにより開閉体7部分の位置
する近傍の2線4A,4Bを分けることができるように
し、この開閉体7に夫々線4A,4Bを貫挿させた電流
トランスCTのトロイダルコアからなるコア5A,5B
を一体に設けて開閉体7の移動により電流トランスCT
の位置を自由に移動設定できるようにしてもよい。この
ようなファスナー構造とすることにより、照明器具の設
置位置を自由に設定でき施行性の向上が図れる。
As shown in FIG. 7, the covering portions of the parallel two wires 4A and 4B of the wiring 4 are used as a fastener structure to move the opening / closing body 7 so that the two parallel wires near the position of the opening / closing body 7 are moved. 4A and 4B can be separated, and cores 5A and 5B made of toroidal cores of a current transformer CT in which wires 4A and 4B are inserted into the opening / closing body 7 respectively.
And the current transformer CT by moving the opening / closing body 7
The position of may be freely set. With such a fastener structure, the installation position of the lighting fixture can be freely set, and the workability can be improved.

【0031】(実施例3)上記実施例1では電流トラン
スCTの小電流トランスのコアとしてU・Iコアを用い
ているが、本実施例は図8、図9に示すようにE・Iコ
アを用いたもので、図13に示すように各小電流トラン
スのEコア5a3 、5b3 の中央辺を背中合わせに配置
して一体化し、各Eコア5a3 、5b3 の中脚の両側の
孔の一方に対応する線4A,4Bを一面側から他面側に
一旦挿通して更に中脚を沿わせるようにして他方の孔に
他面側から一面側に挿通することにより巻線とコアとの
磁気的結合を高めている。そして往路の線4Aと、復路
の線4Bとを挿通させて1次巻線n1A,n1Bとするとと
もに各Iコア5a1 ,5b1 に巻回している2次巻線n
2A,n2Bの接続を実施例1に準ずる形で行うことによ
り、1次側巻線のターン数を2ターンとした場合と同等
の効果を得て磁気的結合性を向上させている。
(Third Embodiment) In the first embodiment, the U / I core is used as the core of the small current transformer of the current transformer CT, but in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the E / I core is used. As shown in FIG. 13, the central sides of the E cores 5a 3 and 5b 3 of the small current transformers are arranged back to back to be integrated, and the E cores 5a 3 and 5b 3 on both sides of the middle leg are The wires 4A and 4B corresponding to one of the holes are once inserted from the one surface side to the other surface side and the middle leg is further routed so as to be inserted in the other hole from the other surface side to the one surface side. Enhances the magnetic coupling with. Then, the outgoing line 4A and the incoming line 4B are inserted to form primary windings n 1A and n 1B, and a secondary winding n wound around each of the I cores 5a 1 and 5b 1 .
By connecting 2A and n 2B in a manner similar to that of the first embodiment, the same effect as in the case where the number of turns of the primary winding is 2 is obtained, and the magnetic coupling property is improved.

【0032】また上述の構造とすることにより線4A,
4Bと挿通するコアの孔との間に遊びがあるため電流ト
ランスCTを自由に移動させることができ、そのため照
明器具の設置位置を自由に設定でき施行性の向上が図れ
る。 (実施例4)実施例3では各小電流トランスのコアとし
てE・Iコアを用い、夫々に配線4の線4A,4Bを挿
通させているが、本実施例はコアとしてはE・Iコアを
用いるが、図10に示すように例えば線4AにおいてE
コア5a3 の中脚にコイルボビン8を中脚を軸として回
転自在に挿着してそのコイルボビン8に1次巻線n1A
なる線4Aを数ターン(1乃至4ターン)巻回したもの
であり、このコイルボビン8により1次巻線n1Aを巻き
取りながら同時に巻戻してコア5Aを配線4に沿って移
動自在させることができるようになっている。
By adopting the above structure, the wires 4A,
Since there is a play between the 4B and the hole of the core to be inserted, the current transformer CT can be freely moved, so that the installation position of the lighting fixture can be freely set and the workability can be improved. (Embodiment 4) In Embodiment 3, the E / I cores are used as the cores of the small current transformers, and the wires 4A and 4B of the wiring 4 are respectively inserted therethrough. In this embodiment, the E / I cores are used as the cores. , But for example, in line 4A as shown in FIG.
A coil bobbin 8 is rotatably inserted around the middle leg of the core 5a 3 and the wire 4A serving as the primary winding n 1A is wound around the coil bobbin 8 for several turns (1 to 4 turns). With this coil bobbin 8, the primary winding n 1A can be wound and unwound at the same time so that the core 5A can move freely along the wiring 4.

【0033】つまり本実施例では上記構造の小電流トラ
ンスを二つ用いて構成される電流トランスCTの配線4
に対する設置位置を自由に設定でき、しかも各小電流ト
ランスの1次巻線n1A、n1Bとして配線4を数ターン巻
回するので、コアと巻線との磁気的結合性をより一層向
上させることができ、そのためコアを大型化することな
く電流トランスCTの2次側に接続される放電灯3を確
実に始動点灯させることができる2次側電圧を得ること
が可能となる。
That is, in the present embodiment, the wiring 4 of the current transformer CT constructed by using two small current transformers having the above structure.
Since the wiring 4 is wound several times as the primary windings n 1A and n 1B of each small current transformer, the magnetic coupling between the core and the winding can be further improved. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a secondary voltage that can reliably start and light the discharge lamp 3 connected to the secondary side of the current transformer CT without increasing the size of the core.

【0034】また実施例1乃至3と同様に1次側の各線
4A,4Bを平行とすることによって配線4からのノイ
ズの発生を低減できる。 (実施例5)本実施例では1次側の配線4の構造をノイ
ズを低減するために同軸線とどうよの構造としたもので
ある。つまり図11に示すように往路の線4Aを中心軸
として、外部に線4Aを中心として断面がC状の復路の
線4Bを同心状に配置した同軸線型の配線4と、同様に
復路の線4Bを中心軸として、外部に断面がC状の復路
の線4Aを同心状に配置した同軸線型の配線4とを平行
近接配置し、各配線4おいて中心の線例えば線4A(又
は4B)をトロイダルコアからなる小電流トランスのコ
ア5の中心透孔に貫挿させてコア5を線4B(又は4
A)で囲繞される内部空間内を線4A(又は4B)に沿
って移動自在とした小電流トランスを夫々に備えてい
る。そして、コア5に巻回せる2次巻線n2 を線4B
(又は4A)の切欠10より外部に導出して平行配設し
た配線4に備えた対となる小電流トランスの2次巻線n
2 とを逆方向に直列接続して上記各実施例と同様に電流
トランスCTを構成し、その2次巻線n2 同士の直列回
路の両端に外部に配置せる照明器具の放電灯3を接続し
て使用する。
Further, as in the first to third embodiments, by making the respective wires 4A and 4B on the primary side parallel, it is possible to reduce the generation of noise from the wiring 4. (Embodiment 5) In the present embodiment, the structure of the wiring 4 on the primary side is similar to that of the coaxial wire in order to reduce noise. That is, as shown in FIG. 11, with the line 4A of the outward path as the central axis, a return line 4B having a C-shaped cross section with the line 4A as the center, and a coaxial line type wiring 4 arranged concentrically, and a line of the return path similarly. 4B as a central axis, a coaxial line type wiring 4 in which a return line 4A having a C-shaped cross section is concentrically arranged on the outside is arranged in parallel and in parallel, and a central line in each wiring 4, for example, a line 4A (or 4B) Is inserted into the central through hole of the core 5 of the small current transformer composed of a toroidal core to connect the core 5 to the line 4B (or 4
Each of them is provided with a small current transformer that is movable in the inner space surrounded by A) along the line 4A (or 4B). Then, the secondary winding n 2 that can be wound around the core 5 is connected to the wire 4B.
(Or 4A) a secondary winding n of a pair of small current transformers provided on the wiring 4 which is led out to the outside from the notch 10 and is arranged in parallel.
2 is connected in series in the opposite direction to form a current transformer CT in the same manner as in each of the above embodiments, and the discharge lamp 3 of the lighting fixture to be externally arranged is connected to both ends of the series circuit of the secondary windings n 2 of the same. To use.

【0035】而して本実施例では同軸状に構成された各
配線4では外側の線4B(又は4A)によりノイズ発生
を低減でき、しかも平行配置されることによりノイズ発
生を一層低減でき、しかも二つの小電流トランスにより
構成される電流トランスCTではコアと巻線との磁気的
結合性が向上するため、上記各実施例と同様に放電灯3
を確実に始動点灯できる2次側電圧が得られる。また電
流トランスCTを移動させることができるため照明器具
の位置を任意に設定することが可能となる。
Thus, in the present embodiment, the noise can be reduced by the outer line 4B (or 4A) in each of the coaxially arranged wirings 4, and the noises can be further reduced by the parallel arrangement. In the current transformer CT composed of two small current transformers, the magnetic coupling between the core and the winding is improved.
It is possible to obtain a secondary voltage that can reliably start and illuminate. Moreover, since the current transformer CT can be moved, the position of the lighting fixture can be set arbitrarily.

【0036】尚上記各実施例の配線4は直線状である
が、螺旋状に形成すれば、配線4を貫挿させたコアを用
いた電流トランスCTの移動は配線4を回転させるだけ
で行えることになる。
Although the wiring 4 in each of the above embodiments is linear, if it is formed in a spiral shape, the current transformer CT using a core having the wiring 4 inserted therein can be moved only by rotating the wiring 4. It will be.

【0037】[0037]

【発明の効果】請求項1の発明は、高周波定電流源と、
高周波定電流源の対の出力端間に両端が接続された配線
と、該配線を1次巻線として用いる1個又は複数個の電
流トランスと、各電流トランスの2次巻線に接続された
1個又は複数個の照明負荷とを備えた放電灯点灯装置に
おいて、一端が互いに電気的に接続された往路の線と、
復路の線とを平行近接させ、両線の他端を高周波定電流
源の対の出力端に接続した配線を用いるとともに、高周
波定電流源から見た往路の線と復路の線を夫々1次巻線
として用い互いの2次巻線を打ち消し合わない方向に直
列接続した対の小電流トランスで上記電流トランスを構
成し、上記2次巻線の直列回路の両端に放電灯を接続し
たので、往路と復路の2線が平行近接するため配線から
のノイズ発生を低減することができ、しかも電流トラン
スのコアと1次巻線との磁気的結合性を向上させること
ができ、そのため特に大形のコアを用いることなく放電
灯を確実に始動点灯させることができる高い2次側電圧
が得られるという効果がある。
According to the invention of claim 1, a high frequency constant current source,
A wire whose both ends were connected between the output ends of a pair of high-frequency constant current sources, one or more current transformers using the wires as primary windings, and a secondary winding of each current transformer In a discharge lamp lighting device provided with one or a plurality of lighting loads, a forward line whose one ends are electrically connected to each other,
Use a wiring in which the return line and the return line are parallel and close to each other, and the other ends of both lines are connected to the output end of the pair of high-frequency constant current sources. Since the current transformer is composed of a pair of small current transformers that are used as windings and are connected in series in a direction that does not cancel each other's secondary windings, and a discharge lamp is connected to both ends of the series circuit of the secondary windings, Since the forward and return lines are parallel and close to each other, noise generation from the wiring can be reduced, and the magnetic coupling between the core of the current transformer and the primary winding can be improved, which is particularly large. There is an effect that a high secondary voltage can be obtained which can surely start and light the discharge lamp without using the core.

【0038】請求項2の発明は、請求項1の発明におい
て、上記対の小電流トランスを一体化して電流トランス
を構成するとともに、夫々の小電流トランスのコアを開
閉自在として配線の往復の線に夫々クランプするので、
配線工事が終了した後において、電流トランスを配線に
結合させることができて、照明器具の施工性が向上する
という効果がある。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the pair of small current transformers are integrated to form a current transformer, and the cores of the small current transformers are freely opened and closed. I will clamp each to
After the wiring work is completed, the current transformer can be connected to the wiring, which has the effect of improving the workability of the lighting fixture.

【0039】請求項3の発明は、請求項1の発明におい
て、上記対の小電流トランスのコアに夫々トロイダルコ
アを用いるとともに、夫々の小電流トランスのコアの透
孔に貫挿する配線の往路、復路の線を電流トランスの前
後位置で近接させるので、1次側の配線を最低限だけ拡
げて電力供給を行うことができるため、配線からのノイ
ズの発生を一層低減できるという効果がある。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, a toroidal core is used for the cores of the pair of small current transformers, respectively, and a forward path of the wiring inserted through the through holes of the cores of the small current transformers. Since the return line is located close to the front and rear positions of the current transformer, the power supply can be performed by expanding the primary wiring by a minimum amount, which further reduces noise generated from the wiring.

【0040】請求項4の発明は、請求項1の発明におい
て、上記対の小電流トランスのコアにE・Iコアを用
い、Eコアの中脚の両側の孔に1次巻線を構成する線を
挿通して中脚に小電流トランスが移動可能なように巻回
したので、電流トランスの移動が自在となり、そのため
照明器具の設置場所の自由度が大きくなり施工性も向上
し、しかも1次巻線を完全な1ターンとして巻回できる
ため、コアとの磁気的結合を向上させることができ、そ
のため放電灯を確実に始動点灯させることができる高い
2次側電圧が得られるという効果がある。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the E / I core is used as the core of the pair of small current transformers, and the primary winding is formed in the holes on both sides of the middle leg of the E core. Since the small current transformer is wound around the middle leg so that it can be moved, the current transformer can be moved freely, which increases the degree of freedom in the location of the lighting fixture and improves workability. Since the secondary winding can be wound as one complete turn, the magnetic coupling with the core can be improved, and therefore the effect of obtaining a high secondary voltage that can reliably start and light the discharge lamp is obtained. is there.

【0041】請求項5の発明は、請求項1の発明におい
て、上記対の小電流トランスの中心部に回転するボビン
を設け、このボビンに1次巻線を構成する配線の往路若
しくは復路の線を数ターン巻装したので、1次巻線とコ
アとの磁気的結合性をより一層向上させることができ、
そのためコアを大型化することなく放電灯を確実に始動
点灯させることができる高い2次側電圧が得られるとい
う効果がある。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, a rotating bobbin is provided at the center of the pair of small current transformers, and the bobbin has a forward line or a return line of the wiring forming the primary winding. Since several turns are wound, the magnetic coupling between the primary winding and the core can be further improved,
Therefore, there is an effect that a high secondary voltage can be obtained which can surely start and light the discharge lamp without increasing the size of the core.

【0042】請求項6の発明は、請求項1の発明におい
て、上記配線を螺旋状に形成したので、配線を回転させ
るだけで電流トランスを移動させることができ、照明器
具を容易に移動させることが可能となるという効果があ
る。請求項7の発明は、請求項1の発明において、往、
復路を構成する2線の内の一方を中心部に配置するとと
もに他方を断面略環状に形成して中心部の線に対して同
心円状に配置して同軸線構造とした配線を用い、小電流
トランスのコアの中心透孔に中心部の線を移動自在に貫
挿させたので、配線からのノイズの発生をより一層低減
できるという効果がある。
According to the invention of claim 6, in the invention of claim 1, since the wiring is formed in a spiral shape, the current transformer can be moved only by rotating the wiring, and the lighting fixture can be easily moved. There is an effect that it becomes possible. The invention of claim 7 is the same as the invention of claim 1,
One of the two wires forming the return path is arranged in the central part and the other is formed in a substantially ring-shaped cross section and arranged concentrically with respect to the central line to use a coaxial line structure, and a small current is used. Since the center line is movably inserted in the center through hole of the transformer core, there is an effect that the generation of noise from the wiring can be further reduced.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施例1の構成図である。FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】同上の電流トランスの要部説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of a main part of the above current transformer.

【図3】同上の回路構成図である。FIG. 3 is a circuit configuration diagram of the above.

【図4】同上の電流トランスの別の例の斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of another example of the above current transformer.

【図5】本発明の実施例2の構成図である。FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】同上の電流トランスの要部説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of a main part of the above current transformer.

【図7】同上の電流トランスの別の例の一部省略せる斜
視図である。
FIG. 7 is a partially omitted perspective view of another example of the above current transformer.

【図8】本発明の実施例3の構成図である。FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図9】同上の電流トランスの要部説明図である。FIG. 9 is an explanatory view of a main part of the above current transformer.

【図10】本発明の実施例4の要部説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory view of the essential parts of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

【図11】本発明の実施例5の要部説明図である。FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of a main part of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

【図12】従来例の構成図である。FIG. 12 is a configuration diagram of a conventional example.

【図13】別の従来例の構成図である。FIG. 13 is a configuration diagram of another conventional example.

【図14】同上の要部説明図である。FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram of a main part of the above.

【図15】他の従来例の構成図である。FIG. 15 is a configuration diagram of another conventional example.

【図16】同上の要部説明図である。FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram of a main part of the above.

【図17】同上の電流トランスの要部説明図である。FIG. 17 is an explanatory view of a main part of the above current transformer.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 高周波定電流源 2 予熱用コンデンサ 3 放電灯 4 配線 4A,4B 線 5A,5B コア CT 電流トランス 1 High Frequency Constant Current Source 2 Preheating Capacitor 3 Discharge Lamp 4 Wiring 4A, 4B Wire 5A, 5B Core CT Current Transformer

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】高周波定電流源と、高周波定電流源の対の
出力端間に両端が接続された配線と、該配線を1次巻線
として用いる1個又は複数個の電流トランスと、各電流
トランスの2次巻線に接続された1個又は複数個の照明
負荷とを備えた放電灯点灯装置において、一端が互いに
電気的に接続された往路の線と、復路の線とを平行近接
させ、両線の他端を高周波定電流源の対の出力端に接続
した配線を用いるとともに、高周波定電流源から見た往
路の線と復路の線を夫々1次巻線として用い互いの2次
巻線を打ち消し合わない方向に直列接続した対の小電流
トランスで上記電流トランスを構成し、上記2次巻線の
直列回路の両端に放電灯を接続したことを特徴とする放
電灯点灯装置。
1. A high frequency constant current source, a wire whose both ends are connected between a pair of output terminals of the high frequency constant current source, and one or a plurality of current transformers using the wire as a primary winding. In a discharge lamp lighting device provided with one or a plurality of lighting loads connected to a secondary winding of a current transformer, a forward line and a return line whose one ends are electrically connected to each other are parallel and close to each other. Then, using the wiring in which the other ends of both wires are connected to the output terminals of the pair of high frequency constant current sources, the forward line and the return line seen from the high frequency constant current source are used as the primary windings, respectively. A discharge lamp lighting device, characterized in that the current transformer is composed of a pair of small current transformers in which secondary windings are connected in series in directions that do not cancel each other, and discharge lamps are connected to both ends of a series circuit of the secondary windings. .
【請求項2】上記対の小電流トランスを一体化して電流
トランスを構成するとともに、夫々の小電流トランスの
コアを開閉自在として配線の往復の線に夫々クランプす
ることを特徴とする請求項1記載の放電灯点灯装置。
2. The current transformer is formed by integrating the pair of small current transformers, and the cores of the small current transformers are opened / closed and clamped to the reciprocating wires of the wiring. The discharge lamp lighting device described.
【請求項3】上記対の小電流トランスのコアに夫々トロ
イダルコアを用いるとともに、夫々の小電流トランスの
コアの透孔に貫挿する配線の往路、復路の線を電流トラ
ンスの前後位置で近接させることを特徴とする請求項1
記載の放電灯点灯装置。
3. A toroidal core is used for the cores of the pair of small current transformers, respectively, and forward and backward lines of the wirings inserted through the through holes of the cores of the small current transformers are close to each other at the front and rear positions of the current transformer. The method according to claim 1, wherein
The discharge lamp lighting device described.
【請求項4】上記対の小電流トランスのコアにE・Iコ
アを用い、Eコアの中脚の両側の孔に1次巻線を構成す
る線を挿通して中脚に小電流トランスが移動可能なよう
に巻回したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の放電灯点灯
装置。
4. An E.I core is used as the core of the pair of small current transformers, and a wire forming a primary winding is inserted through the holes on both sides of the middle leg of the E core to form a small current transformer in the middle leg. The discharge lamp lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the discharge lamp lighting device is wound so as to be movable.
【請求項5】上記対の小電流トランスの中心部に回転す
るボビンを設け、このボビンに1次巻線を構成する配線
の往路若しくは復路の線を数ターン巻装したことを特徴
とする請求項1記載の放電灯点灯装置。
5. A bobbin that rotates is provided in the center of the pair of small current transformers, and the bobbin is wound with a forward turn or a backward turn of the wiring constituting the primary winding for several turns. Item 1. The discharge lamp lighting device according to item 1.
【請求項6】上記配線を螺旋状に形成したことを特徴と
する請求項1記載の放電灯点灯装置。
6. The discharge lamp lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the wiring is formed in a spiral shape.
【請求項7】往、復路を構成する2線の内の一方を中心
部に配置するとともに他方を断面略環状に形成して中心
部の線に対して同心円状に配置して同軸線構造とした配
線を用い、小電流トランスのコアの中心透孔に中心部の
線を移動自在に貫挿させたことを特徴とする請求項1記
載の放電灯点灯装置。
7. A coaxial line structure in which one of the two wires constituting the forward and backward paths is arranged in the central portion and the other is formed in a substantially annular cross section and arranged concentrically with respect to the central line. 2. The discharge lamp lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the wire at the center is movably inserted into the central through hole of the core of the small current transformer by using the wiring.
JP2714795A 1995-02-15 1995-02-15 Discharge lamp lighting device Pending JPH08222384A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2714795A JPH08222384A (en) 1995-02-15 1995-02-15 Discharge lamp lighting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2714795A JPH08222384A (en) 1995-02-15 1995-02-15 Discharge lamp lighting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08222384A true JPH08222384A (en) 1996-08-30

Family

ID=12212945

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2714795A Pending JPH08222384A (en) 1995-02-15 1995-02-15 Discharge lamp lighting device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH08222384A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006236876A (en) * 2005-02-28 2006-09-07 Micro Space Kk Lamp lighting circuit
JP2008218172A (en) * 2007-03-02 2008-09-18 Sumida Corporation Inverter unit

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006236876A (en) * 2005-02-28 2006-09-07 Micro Space Kk Lamp lighting circuit
JP2008218172A (en) * 2007-03-02 2008-09-18 Sumida Corporation Inverter unit

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