JPH08209964A - Garage - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To simplify dimensional changes and execute a connection work between a horizontal beam and a rafter easily without causing a trouble. CONSTITUTION: A support frame 2, which is L-shaped on a plane view, is loaded on a support post 1 to be erected. A beam 5 with a rain gutter function is installed between each end of paired side beams 4 opposed to each other, thereby constituting a support frame 2. A horizontal beam 23 is installed between the paired side beams 4, which are opposed to each other so that it may be located inside the beam 5 with a rain gutter function. A pair of support connection pieces 40 are projectingly installed to the upper part of the horizontal beam 3 alone the longitudinal direction of the horizontal beam 23 so that they may face each other. A rafter metal fitting 41, which is inserted and laid out between both support connection pieces 40 is fixedly installed to the support connection pieces 40. A connection piece 42 is projectingly installed to a spot higher than the upper part of the rafter metal fitting 41 so as to cross the support connection piece 40. The connection piece 42 is fixed with the side surface of a rafter 11 installed between the opposed beams 5 with a rain gutter function with a small machine screw 43.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a garage in which a lower space serves as a garage space.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a garage in which a lower space serves as a garage space, a support frame having a rectangular shape in a plan view is mounted on a support column which is vertically arranged, and a roof panel is mounted on the support frame. Is configured. As a support frame that is placed on the support pillar and the roof panel is placed on the upper part, a front and rear beam is erected between each end of a pair of side beams facing each other, and is configured in a square shape in plan view. The rafters are placed on the cross beams installed on the support frame, and the roof panels are installed on the rafters.

The attachment of the cross beam 50 to the support frame 2 is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3, mounting brackets 38 are mounted on the inner side surfaces of the pair of side beams 4 facing each other, and end portions are mounted and fixed on the mounting brackets 38, and horizontal beams 50 are installed between the facing side beams 4. It As shown in FIG. 18 (b), the horizontal beam 50 has an inclined surface 51 whose upper surface is obliquely downwardly inclined in a sectional view, and is arranged so as to be orthogonal to the horizontal beam 50 and between the front and rear beams 5 ′ facing each other. As shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, the rafter 11 to be installed has the lower surface of the rafter 11 placed on the inclined surface 51 of the cross beam 50, and the connecting piece 1 projecting laterally from the lower surface of the rafter 11.
The screw hole 11b of 1a and the screw hole 50a of the horizontal beam 50 are aligned, and the connecting piece 11a is screwed to the inclined surface of the horizontal beam 50.
It can be attached by fixing.

[0004]

By the way, there are cases in which the width dimension of the support frame 2 is narrowed at the construction site when the garage is installed. However, the width dimension of the support frame 2 is the side that constitutes the support frame 2. This can be dealt with by cutting the ends of the beams 4 or the front and rear beams 5 ', but in the horizontal beam 50, if the lower part is cut and the height dimension is changed, it cannot be attached to the side beam 4 and the height dimension is changed. Since it cannot be changed by cutting, as a result, there is a problem that the width dimension cannot be easily changed at the construction site. Further, when connecting the rafter 11 and the horizontal beam 50, a screw hole 11b provided in the connecting piece 11a of the rafter 11
However, it is difficult to align the screw holes 50a provided in the horizontal beam 50 with each other, and the connecting work is troublesome. Further, a screw 60 that connects the rafter 11 and the cross beam 50.
Since the striking work is carried out from above the rafter 11, the worker must perform the connecting work from above the rafter 11 at the time of the connecting work, which is a work at a high place and a danger at the time of the connecting work. There is a problem that the connection work is time-consuming as well as high in quality.

An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and to provide a garage in which the dimensions can be easily changed and the connecting work between the horizontal beam and the rafter can be easily performed without any trouble. It is what

[0006]

In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, a support frame 2 having a square-shape in a plan view is placed on a support column 1 which is vertically arranged, and the support frame 2 is mounted on the support frame 2. In a garage constructed by mounting a roof panel 3, a beam 5 with a rain gutter function is arranged between respective ends of a pair of side beams 4 facing each other to form a support frame 2, and a beam with a gutter function is provided. A horizontal beam 23 is installed between a pair of side beams 4 facing each other so as to be positioned inside the horizontal beam 23.
A pair of support connecting pieces 40 are provided so as to be opposed to each other on the upper portion of the horizontal beam 23 along the longitudinal direction of, and a rafter mounting metal fitting 41 inserted between both the supporting connecting pieces 40 is fixed to the supporting connecting piece 40. , Rafter mounting bracket 41 so as to be orthogonal to the support connecting piece 40
A connecting piece 42 projecting upward from the upper part of the rack is provided with a screw 43 on the side surface of the rafter 11 installed between the beams 5 with the rain gutter function facing each other.
It is characterized by being fixed.

[0007]

The width dimension of the support frame 2 can be easily changed by cutting the ends of the side beam 4 or the beam with rain gutter function 5 and connecting the respective members to each other. By cutting the upper part of the provided support connecting piece 40 and the lower part of the rafter mounting metal fitting 41, the height dimension of the connecting piece 42 for connecting and supporting the rafters 11 can be changed. The change in the width of the
Even if the supporting and connecting position of the rafter 11 is changed by cutting the supporting connecting piece 40 and the rafter mounting metal fitting 41, it is possible to easily cope with it at the construction site. Further, since the rafter mounting metal fitting 41 is configured to fix the connecting piece 42 to the side surface of the rafter 11 with the screw 43, the connecting work can be performed from the side of the rafter 11.

[0008]

The present invention will be described below in detail based on the illustrated embodiments. The garage A according to the present invention is shown in FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 4, a supporting frame 2 having a square-shape in plan view is mounted on a supporting column 1 which is vertically arranged, and a roof panel 3 is mounted on the supporting frame 2 to form a main body. .

The support frame 2 is mainly composed of a pair of side beams 4 facing each other and a beam 5 with a rain gutter function which is installed between respective end portions of the side beams 4. Reference numeral 27 is a drain gutter derived from the beam 5 with a rain gutter function which constitutes the support frame 2. Beam with rain gutter function 5
As shown in FIG. 15 (c), the main body is constructed by providing a gutter-shaped portion 9 on the upper portion of a lower main body 8 in the shape of a hollow rectangular tube. The trough-shaped portion 9 includes an outer piece 9a projecting upward from an outer end portion along the longitudinal direction of the lower body 8, and an inner piece 9b projecting upward from an inner end portion along the longitudinal direction of the lower body 8. It is configured such that the space between the outer piece 9a and the inner piece 9b is open upward. Further, a support protrusion 10 is provided so as to project outward from the inner end of the lower body 8, and the end of the rafter 11 is mounted on the support protrusion 10. An attachment plate portion 13 to which an attachment bracket 12 is attached is formed on a side wall of the lower body 8 located below the support protrusion 10.

As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the mounting bracket 12 has a connecting piece 6 for temporary fixing protruding from the lower end of the connecting board 14 in a direction orthogonal to the connecting board 14 and an end portion of the connecting board 14. The main body is configured by projecting a projecting piece 15 shorter than the temporary fastening connecting piece 6 in a direction more orthogonal to the connecting board 14, and the connecting board 14 has a plurality of through holes 1
4a is provided, and a plurality of screw holes 6 are formed in the temporary connection connecting piece 6.
a is provided.

The mounting bracket 12 abuts the connecting board 14 with the mounting plate portion 13 provided on the side wall of the lower main body 8 of the gutter-equipped beam 5, and the back plate 16 disposed on the rear surface side of the mounting plate portion 13. The connection board 14 and the connection board 14 are connected to each other by the fasteners 17, and the back plate 16 and the connection board 14 sandwich the attachment plate portion 13 to be attached to the rain gutter function beam 5. Here, the temporary fixing connecting piece 6 provided on the mounting bracket 12
And a projecting piece 15 are provided so as to project outward so as to be orthogonal to the gutter-equipped beam 5.

The side beam 4 is formed in a hollow cylindrical shape, and a mounting base portion 19 to which a bracket pressing metal fitting 18 is mounted is provided in the lower portion. The bracket pressing member 18 is mainly configured by projecting support pieces 21 from upper surfaces of both ends of the connecting board 20 in a direction orthogonal to the connecting board 20. The support piece 21 is projected more outward than the side end of the connection board 20, and an inclined guide portion 22 that is inclined obliquely is provided at the front portion. Further, the lower edge of the support piece 21 along the longitudinal direction is in a state of being recessed from the lower surface of the connection board 20 by one step.

The bracket pressing member 18 mounts the connecting board 20 on the mounting base portion 19 provided on the side beam 4, and the fixing tool 1 is provided through the screw hole 20a provided in the connecting board 20.
The connecting board 20 is connected and fixed to the mounting base 19 at 7 to be attached to the side beam 4. Here, the bracket pressing member 18 is installed in a state of being housed inside the side beam 4 so that the tip of the support piece 21 does not project outward from the end opening of the side beam 4. An insertion gap S into which the temporary fixing connecting piece 6 of the mounting bracket 12 is inserted and locked is formed between the lower end of the mounting bracket 19 and the mounting base 19.

The beam 5 with rain gutter function and the side beam 4 interconnected with each other are temporarily fixed to each other by projecting from the end of the beam 5 with rain gutter function arranged orthogonal to the side beam 4. Piece 6 to side beam 4
Inserted into the opening of the end of the bracket
The beam 5 with the rain gutter function is temporarily fixed to the side beam 4 by being inserted and locked in the insertion gap S between the support piece 21 and the mounting base portion 19 of the beam with the gutter function. 5 to side beam 4
From the lower surface of the side beam 4 after temporarily fixing
The beam with rain gutter function 5 and the side beam 4 are connected and fixed to each other by driving the fastener 7 through the screw hole 6a. Here, when the temporary fixing connecting piece 6 is inserted between the supporting piece 21 and the mounting base portion 19, since the inclined guide portion 22 is formed at the tip of the supporting piece 21, the temporary fixing connecting piece 6 is The temporary fixing connecting piece 6 is smoothly inserted into the insertion gap S between the supporting piece 21 and the mounting base portion 19 without being caught during insertion, and the temporary fixing connecting piece 6 is temporarily fixed. 4 is connected.

In the support frame 2 constructed as described above, as shown in FIG. 1, the horizontal beam 2 is provided between the ends of the side beams 4 facing each other.
3 are erected, and a plurality of rafters 11 made of aluminum are erected between the beams 5 with rain gutter function that are opposed to each other so as to be orthogonal to the horizontal beams 23. A purlin 24 is provided between adjacent rafters 11 so as to be orthogonal to the rafters 11. And a central roof support 25 is attached to the center of the rafters 11 located at both ends.
As shown in FIG. 17, a strip-shaped acrylic roof panel 3 is placed between the adjacent rafters 11 so as to be placed on the main building 24, and each roof panel 3 is It is designed to be fixed by a roof retainer 26 installed along the rafters 11 and above the rafters 11.

The central roof receiver 25 is placed on the rafter 11 so as to be orthogonal to the rafter 11, and is fixedly connected to any one of the rafters 11 by a fastener 17 at an appropriate position along the longitudinal direction. It is like this. The rafters 11 installed between the opposing beams 5 with rain gutter function are formed in a convex shape in section with mounting step portions 29 provided at both ends along the longitudinal direction as shown in FIG. A locking recess 30 is provided in which a projection 26a protruding from the lower surface of the retainer 26 is inserted and locked. This rafter 11 has its end placed on a support projection 10 projecting from a beam 5 with a rain gutter function, and a fixing tool 17 is inserted into the rafter 11 from the lower surface side of the support projection 10 to pierce the rafter 11. And the gutter 5 with rain gutter function are connected and fixed to each other.

The purlin 24 installed between the adjacent rafters 11 has its end placed on the mounting step 29 provided on the rafter 11 and serves as a locking projection of a receiving member attached to the mounting step 29. By engaging a connecting hole provided on the lower surface of the purlin 24, it is possible to easily connect by a manual operation of inserting without using fasteners such as nails.

The engaging recess 30 provided on the upper surface of the rafter 11 is connected to the connecting projection 30a so as to extend upward from the upper surface of the rafter 11.
Is formed between the opposing connecting protrusions 30a, and as shown in FIG. 4, an elastic body having an L-shaped cross section is formed so as to be continuous with the outer surface of the connecting protrusion 30a and the upper surface of the rafter 11. Cushion material 33 consisting of is installed. The side edge of the roof panel 3 is placed on the cushion material 33, and the side edge of the roof panel 3 is provided by the roof retainer 26 arranged on the rafter 11 so that the protrusion 26 a engages with the locking recess 30. The part is clamped and fixed. That is, the cushion material 34 made of an elastic body is provided on the lower surfaces of both ends of the strip-shaped roof holder 26 along the longitudinal direction, and the cushion material 34 is pressed against the upper surface of the side edge portion of the roof panel 3 and is pressed. By pressing the lower surface of the side edge of the roof panel 3 against the cushion material 33 having an L-shaped cross section, the roof panel 3 can be attached while ensuring the waterproofness of the side edge of the roof panel 3.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 7, the horizontal beam 23 installed between the side beams 4 facing each other has a support connecting piece 40 projecting upward from the upper surface of the rectangular tube-shaped main body 36. It is configured. A mounting portion 37 is formed on the lower surface of the main body 36 so as to be recessed inward, and as shown in FIG. 8B, the supporting piece 3 of the mounting metal fitting 38 mounted on the inner side surface of the side beam 4.
9 is arranged in the mounting portion 37, and the main body 3
By inserting the fastener 17 toward the cross beam 23
Are fixed to the side beams 4.

The pair of support connecting pieces 40 projecting upward from the upper surface along the longitudinal direction of the main body 36 are such that one support connecting piece 40 is longer than the other support connecting piece 40. When connecting to the beam 4, as shown in FIG. 8C, the shorter support connecting piece 40 is attached to the side beam 4 so as to be arranged outside. A mounting space 44 is formed between the pair of support connecting pieces 40, and the rafter mounting metal fitting 41 is installed in the mounting space 44.

As shown in FIGS. 6 and 9, the rafter mounting bracket 41 is formed in a substantially H-shaped cross section, and is located above both ends of a board 47 provided with a connecting portion 46 into which a screw 45 is inserted and connected. A connecting piece 42 is provided so as to project, and an insertion piece 48 is provided so as to project downward from both ends of the board 47. Each connecting piece 42 has a through hole 42a into which a screw 43 is inserted.

In this rafter mounting bracket 41, a inserting piece 48 is inserted between the supporting connecting pieces 40 facing each other so as to be orthogonal to the supporting connecting piece 40 of the horizontal beam 23, and a screw 45 inserted from the outer surface of the supporting connecting piece 40 is used as a substrate. It is attached to the cross beam 23 by being inserted and connected to the connecting portion 46 of 47. Here, the connecting piece 42 of the rafter mounting bracket 41 is arranged in a direction orthogonal to the support connecting piece 40 of the horizontal beam 23, and is installed between the rain gutter-equipped beams 5 that are orthogonal to the horizontal beam 23 and face each other. It is arranged to be parallel to the side surface of the rafter 11.

The connecting piece 42 is arranged in parallel with the side surface of the rafter 11 which is erected between the beams 5 with the rain gutter function which face each other.
The rafters 11 are inserted and arranged between the connecting pieces 42, and the screws 43 are driven into the rafters 11 from the outer surface of the connecting pieces 42 abutting on the side surfaces of the rafters 11 through the through holes 42a provided in the connecting pieces 42. As a result, the connecting piece 42 and the rafter 11 are connected to each other, and the rafter 11 is connected and fixed to the lateral beam 23 via the rafter mounting metal fitting 41. Here, the connecting piece 42 by the screw 43
The connecting work between the rafter and the rafter 11 can be performed from the side of the rafter 11, and the worker does not have to perform the screwing work from above the rafter 11 at the time of the connecting work. The fixing work of the screw 43 does not become work at a high place, and the connecting work of the cross beam 23 and the rafter 11 can be safely performed.

As shown in FIG. 3 (a), the rafter mounting metal fittings 41 arranged at the end portions of the cross beam 23 are obtained by cutting off the end portions of the rafter mounting metal fittings 41 as shown in FIG. I am trying to use it. Figure 1 shows the part to be cut and removed
It is indicated by a shaded portion in the middle 0. Insert 4
8 and the connecting piece 42 provided on only one side of the board 47 are used for the rafter mounting metal fittings 41, which are the beams 5 with the rain gutter function facing each other.
Since the rafters 11 installed between are arranged in a curved state so that both ends are located below the intermediate part, the rafter mounting metal fittings 41 arranged at the side ends are the one connecting piece 42 and the inserting piece 48. This is because the connection work becomes difficult to perform if there is, and the rafter mounting metal fitting 41 that has been cut and removed in advance is used.

In some cases, it is desired to change the dimensions of the garage A. In this case, the supporting frame is formed by cutting the end portions of the side beam 4 or the beam with rain gutter function 5 and connecting the members. The width dimension of 2 can be easily changed. Further, when the size of the support frame 2 is changed, the length dimension of the rafter 11 also changes, and the rafter mounting bracket 4
1, the supporting height of the rafter 11 also changes, but in this case, the upper part of the support connecting piece 40 and the lower part of the inserting piece 48 of the rafter mounting metal fitting 41 shown by the shaded portion in FIG. 6 are cut and removed. By doing so, the height position of the connecting piece 42 of the rafter mounting bracket 41 can be freely changed, and the connecting position can be changed without changing the installation position of the rafter mounting bracket 41 as shown in FIG. The height position of the piece 42 can be changed to easily cope with the change in the width dimension of the garage A.

[0026]

According to the present invention, a garage constructed by mounting a support frame having a square-shape in plan view on a support pillar vertically arranged and mounting a roof panel on the support frame is opposed to each other. A beam with a gutter function is arranged between the ends of a pair of side girders to form a support frame, and a horizontal beam is installed between a pair of side beams facing each other so as to be located inside the beam with a gutter function. A pair of support connecting pieces are provided so as to face each other on the upper portion of the horizontal beam along the longitudinal direction of the horizontal beam,
A rain gutter function in which a rafter mounting piece inserted between both support connecting pieces is fixed to the supporting connecting piece, and a connecting piece projecting upward from the upper part of the rafter mounting piece so as to be orthogonal to the supporting connecting piece faces. Since it is fixed to the side of the rafter installed between the attached beams with a screw, the height of the connecting piece that connects and supports the rafters is cut by cutting the upper part of the support connecting piece provided on the horizontal beam and the lower part of the rafter mounting bracket. The rafter can be freely changed.Even if the support connecting position of the rafter by the connecting piece changes due to the change in the width dimension of the support frame, cutting the supporting connecting piece and the rafter mounting bracket simplifies the construction site. It is something that can be dealt with. Also, since the rafter mounting bracket is designed to fix the connecting piece to the side surface of the rafter with a screw, the connecting work can be performed from the side of the rafter, and the dimension can be easily changed and the horizontal beam It is possible to easily carry out the connecting work between the rafter and the rafter without taking time and effort.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially omitted sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a connected state of a rafter and a horizontal beam.

3A and 3B are views showing a mounting state of a rafter mounting metal fitting to a horizontal beam, wherein FIG. 3A is a front view and FIG. 3B is a sectional view.

4 (a) and 4 (b) are explanatory views for explaining each embodiment of the connecting state of the rafters to the rafter mounting metal fittings.

5 (a) and 5 (b) are explanatory views for explaining the operation.

FIG. 6A is a perspective view showing a cross beam, and FIG. 6B is a perspective view showing a rafter mounting bracket.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a horizontal beam.

8A and 8B are views showing an installed state of a horizontal beam, FIG. 8A is a perspective view, FIG. 8B is an exploded perspective view, and FIG.

9A and 9B show rafter mounting brackets, where FIG. 9A is a front view and FIG. 9B is a side view.

FIG. 10 is a side view showing another embodiment of the rafter mounting bracket.

FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a connection state of a gutter-equipped beam and a side beam.

FIG. 12 is an explanatory view for explaining a connection state of a gutter-equipped beam and a side beam.

FIG. 13 is a front view of a garage.

FIG. 14 is a side view of the garage.

15A and 15B are views showing the installation state of rafters, where FIG. 15A is a perspective view, FIG. 15B is an enlarged perspective view of a portion A in FIG.
(C) is an enlarged perspective view of the portion B in (a).

FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the arrangement positions of the central roof support and the purlin.

FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the arrangement position of the roof retainer.

FIG. 18 shows a conventional example, in which (a) is a perspective view showing a side beam and a horizontal beam, and (b) is a cross-sectional view showing an installed state of the horizontal beam.

FIG. 19 is an exploded perspective view showing a mounting position of a rafter in a conventional example.

FIG. 20 (a) is an explanatory view illustrating an installation state of rafters in a conventional example, and FIG. 20 (b) is a perspective view of a horizontal beam.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Support Pillar 2 Support Frame 3 Roof Panel 4 Side Beam 5 Beam with Rain Gutter Function 23 Horizontal Beam 40 Support Connection Piece 41 Rafter Mounting Bracket 42 Connection Piece 43 Screw

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A pair of side beams facing each other in a garage constructed by mounting a support frame having a square-shape in a plan view on a support pillar that is erected upright and mounting a roof panel on the support frame. A beam with rain gutter function is arranged between each end of the to form a support frame, and a horizontal beam is installed between a pair of side beams facing each other so as to be located inside the beam with a rain gutter function. A pair of support connecting pieces are projected on the upper part of the horizontal beam so as to face each other along with, and the rafter mounting metal fittings inserted between both supporting connecting pieces are fixed to the supporting connecting pieces so that they are orthogonal to the supporting connecting pieces. A garage, characterized in that a connecting piece projecting upward from the upper part of the rafter mounting bracket is fixed to the side surface of the rafter installed between the beams with the rain gutter function facing each other with a screw.