JPH08199833A - Construction method for improving environment of inside and outside space for multilayered multiple dwelling house and for enhancing earthquake resistance - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To enhance a living environment and earthquake resistance by rotating the axis of a frame through 45 degrees to the long and short sides of a building so that the frame is formed with its exterior wall surface shaped like successive projections. CONSTITUTION: The size 12 of a surface in contact with the atmosphere, the nonparallelism 13 of house partition walls, the spreading angle 14 of the field of view, and the oblique visible angle 15 of the lines of sight all enhance a rhythmic feel and a sense of depth, etc. Trees planted and a community space 16 enrich the view of streets. Retreating distance from the roads is increased by the integration of stairs, elevators and corridors into building recesses, and daylighting oblique lines and road oblique lines are used effectively so that intensive use of the land is made possible. Further, a structural frame is formed by a number of frames in both directions to enhance earthquake resistance. Therefore, the living and urban environments can be enhanced, and earthquake resistance can also be enhanced.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention increases the degree of contact between a living space and the atmosphere to increase the degree of utilization of nature by making the outer line of a building a mountain-shaped continuous type. Also, by increasing the directionality and perspective in the view from the living space, the line of sight, and the line of sight, it enhances the sensibilities of people and improves the quality of the interior and exterior spaces of the apartment at the same time. It provides a sense of value that makes it closer to a detached house.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art The outline of a conventional multi-story housing complex is linearly constructed by arranging rectangular units of housing in parallel, and the frame is formed so that the axis of the unit and the outline of the building are orthogonal. , The feeling of living is narrowed between the adjacent doors, and the main way of construction is stress, which is caused by closure, lighting, and one-way visibility. There is a gap arrangement depending on the deformation of the site shape, but the habitability of the space is composed of parallel lines. In addition, there are few frame units, and the earthquake resistance is weak.

[0003]

Problems to be Solved by the Invention An object of the present invention is to improve the overall quality of a multi-story apartment space and to create a sense of moisture by giving changes and rhythms to the cityscape, and various types even in high density urban areas. It is intended to increase the utilization of national land by increasing the volume in accordance with laws and regulations, and at the same time, to increase seismic resistance to improve durability and to accumulate social capital.

[0004]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the frame axis constituting the building is rotated by 45 degrees with respect to the long side axis and the short side axis of the building so that the outer wall surface becomes a continuous mountain shape. Make up the frame.

[0005]

[Operation] By making the building outline of the multi-story apartment house continuous in a mountain shape, the surface of the living space in contact with the atmosphere is increased, and more sunlight, daylight, visibility, and ventilation can be obtained. work.

[0006] The line of sight of the living space can be moistened by forming an angle of 45 degrees with the facing building surface, the site boundary line, and the like.

Even in a cityscape space, it is possible to obtain a continuous change and rhythm of a mountain shape. In addition, it creates a buffer space that is deep in the expression of the building due to the unevenness.

It is possible to easily select parallel or L-shaped partition walls of the living space, and to obtain a variety of dwelling unit spaces, dwelling units A and B, each having a partition wall of 90 degrees.

According to the Building Standards Law, the lighting distance (5) consisting of an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the lighting oblique line is lengthened so that the layout of the building can be brought closer to the site boundary, and the road oblique line (6) It will be possible to use the land in an advantageous manner, and it will be possible to use the land highly.

The number of structural frames for enhancing the seismic resistance in structural strength is bidirectionally composed of a large number of structural frames centering on three frames (8) and four frames (9) in addition to one frame (7) at both ends.

[0011]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan view of a frame showing a basic type of a frame construction method of the present invention.
It is a plane frame composition constituted by (11).

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the possibility of a dwelling unit pattern is shown by utilizing the frame of FIG.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the size of the ratio facing the atmosphere, which is a characteristic of the dwelling unit (12), the non-parallelism of the dwelling unit spacing wall (13), the divergence angle (14) of the visual field, and the line of sight The effect of the perspective angle (15) against the exterior wall of the building, the sense of rhythm created by the irregularities of the outer line, the sense of depth, the planting space (16), and the creation of a community space, etc., are shown to bring a sense of moisture to the cityscape .

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the lighting distance of the Building Standard Law becomes longer from an angle of 45 degrees,
Elevators and corridors are installed in the recesses of the building to increase the receding distance (17) from the road, and the daylighting diagonal line and the road diagonal line act advantageously.

[0015]

Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects.

[0016] By making the building outline of a multi-story house a mountain-shaped continuous shape, the surface of the living space in contact with the atmosphere can be increased, and a large amount of sunlight, daylight, visibility, ventilation, etc. can be obtained. In addition to reducing energy consumption, the living space can be enriched.

The line of sight of the living space can be moistened by forming an angle of 45 degrees with the facing building surface, site boundary line, and the like.

The partition walls of the living space can be easily selected from parallel and L-shaped, and a variety of dwelling unit spaces consisting of 90 degree partition walls can be obtained. Many elements can be included.

Even in a cityscape space, it is possible to obtain a rhythmic change and a rhythm. In addition, by creating a buffer space with a deep facial expression due to the unevenness, the quality of the environment and the building can be improved at the same time without increasing the material quality of the building.

According to the Building Standards Law, the lighting distance consisting of an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the lighting oblique line is lengthened to allow the building to be located closer to the boundary of the site, which advantageously acts on the backward distance of the road oblique line. It enables advanced use of land, supplements the shortage of residential land, enhances the value of land, and improves the environment of the city as well.

The number of structural frames is 3 frames (8) and 4 frames (9) except for 1 frame (7) at both ends, so that the earthquake resistance is enhanced.

[0022]

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view of the building in which the outline of the building plane is a mountain-shaped continuous shape.

FIG. 2 is a dwelling unit pattern developed on a plane frame.

FIG. 3 is a view showing how the dwelling unit and the atmosphere come into contact with each other, the field of view spreads, the perspective of the line of sight, the parallelism of the partition walls of the dwelling unit, tree planting, and the community space.

FIG. 4 is a comparative plan view which is effective for oblique line restriction from the lighting distance and the road retreat distance. A A erection plan view of the present invention. B An existing building layout plan.

FIG. 5 is a comparative cross-sectional view that is effective for diagonal line restriction from the lighting distance and the road retreat distance. A A erection sectional view of the present invention. B Existing cross-section of building method.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Long side of the outer contour of the building 2 Short side of the outer contour of the building 3 Angle of 90 ° between the dwelling unit spacing walls 4 Angle between the long and short sides of the outer contour of the building and the frame axis 5 Required lighting distance 6 Road diagonal line 7 1 Frame 8 3 Frame 9 4 Frame 10 Number of frame-shaped frame units that form the outer frame of the building-2 11 Number of frame-shaped frame units that form the outer frame of the building-3 12 Size of the atmosphere contact surface 13 Discontinuity of the partition wall of the dwelling unit 14 Spread angle of view 15 Perspective angle of view 16 Tree planting and community space 17 Road diagonal retreat distance

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A plane frame axis of a multi-story apartment house is rotated by 45 degrees with respect to the long side (1) and the short side (2) of the building,
The quadrangular frame is continuous to form a mountain-shaped continuous line for each frame unit (Fig. 1) to increase the contact surface between the living space and the atmosphere, and the partition walls of the dwelling unit are parallel and 90 degrees. The combination of (3) makes the plane shape of the dwelling unit diverse. In addition, the 45 degree angle (4) formed by the frame axis with respect to the outer wall surface of the building outside, the site boundary surface, and the road boundary surface enhances the "comfort" due to the perspective of the outside of the living space, creating a new environment. To create. In addition, it creates changes and rhythms in the cityscape space, enabling a rich city structure. At the same time 3 frames (8) and 4 frames
In (9), etc., a new construction method of multi-story apartment houses that increases seismic resistance by evenly arranging multiple frames and distributing stress in the biaxial direction of the orthogonal frame at 45 degrees (4) on the building exterior axis.