JPH08197951A - Ventilating structure of back door - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide a ventilating structure of a back door by which an air vent effect is enhanced by smoothly moving slit parts of a sealing main cover and a trim sheet by slight wind force. CONSTITUTION: In a ventilating structure of a back door 1, a sealing main cover 4 is installed on a panel assembly 2, and a trim cover 7 having an opening part 7a is partially installed on a trim component 5 formed by installing a trim sheet 14 on a trim board, and the trim component 5 is installed on the panel assembly 2. Plural vertical slits 9 are arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction in a place corresponding to the main cover 4 and the trim sheet 14, and horizontal directional connecting slits 11 and 17 to communicate these with each other are arranged in tip parts of the vertical slits 9, and a through hole having the size corresponding to the place in which the slits 9, 11 and 17 of the main cover 4 and the trim sheet 14 are arranged, is arranged in the trim board.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a back door ventilation structure for transportation equipment such as a four-wheeled vehicle.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a back door 52 is provided at the rear portion of a vehicle body of a four-wheeled vehicle 51 as shown in FIGS. A sealing main cover (PE film) 55 is attached to the interior surface of the panel assembly 53 that constitutes the back door 52 by attaching a butyl tape 54. Further, on the surface of the panel assembly 53 on the indoor side, P. The trim comp 57 with the back door trim cover 56 made of P is a clip 58.
Installed by.

By the way, such a back door 52 is provided with a ventilation structure for bleeding air out of the room. As shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 6, a cross type slit 59 is provided. Further, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, the trim comp 57 has a trim board (hard board) 60 and a PVC.
A trim sheet 61 made of metal is wound around the back side and stopped by a metal trim tuck 62. Then, the cover mounting hole 63 and the air vent hole 64 of the trim board 60 shown in FIG. 19, and the mounting hole 65 and the cross slit 66 of the trim sheet 61 shown in FIG.
And are arranged so as to match each other. The trim cover 56 is attached to the trim board 60 by a not-shown claw.

Therefore, in the conventional ventilation structure for the back door 52, when the side door 67 is closed, the air in the room passes through the back door trim cover 56, the trim comp 57 and the sealing main cover 55, and the panel assembly 53.
It will pass through the hole 68 provided in the room to the outside. Therefore, the ventilation structure of the back door 52 is the side door 67.
Contributes to the closeability of.

[0005]

However, in the above-mentioned conventional ventilation structure, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 19, the air vent hole 64 sufficient for the opening area of the trim cover 56 has the trim board 60. Since it is not provided in the side door 67, the air bleeding effect is small and the side door 67 is not closed well. In addition, the trim sheet 61 has a structure shown in FIG.
As shown in 0, the slit 66 of a sufficient size is not provided, and since the slit 66 is a cross type, it is difficult to move even when air flows in, so the air bleeding effect is also small, and The closeability of the side door 67 was not good. In addition to that, since the slit 59 of the sealing main cover 55 shown in FIG. 16 is also a cross type, it has a problem that it is hard to move even when air flows in.

The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to smoothly move the slit portions of the sealing main cover and the trim seat with a little wind force to enhance the air bleeding effect, and to improve the side door. An object of the present invention is to provide a ventilation structure of a back door capable of improving the closing property of the back door.

[0007]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a trim comp with a ceiling main cover attached to a panel assembly constituting a back door and a trim sheet attached to a trim board. In the ventilation structure of the back door that attaches the trim comp to the panel assembly, a plurality of vertical slits extending in the vertical direction are formed at the corresponding positions of the ceiling main cover and the trim seat. The vertical slits and connecting slits of the sealing main cover and the trim sheet are provided on the trim board at the tip of the vertical slits so as to connect the slits communicating with each other along the lateral direction. A through hole with a size corresponding to the place where There.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a sealing main cover is attached to a panel assembly forming a back door, and a trim cover having a trim sheet is attached to a trim board. In a back door ventilation structure in which the above-mentioned trim comp is attached to the panel assembly, a plurality of vertical slits extending in the vertical direction are arranged at corresponding positions of the ceiling main cover and the trim sheet at intervals in the horizontal direction. A connecting slit that connects these to the tip portion is provided along the lateral direction, and a through hole having a size corresponding to the position where the vertical slit and the connecting slit of the sealing main cover and the trim sheet are provided on the trim board. A trim located in the middle of the vertical slit They are respectively a transverse slit extending transversely to the top of the over bets.

[0009]

In the ventilation structure for a back door according to the present invention, a plurality of vertical slits extending in the vertical direction are arranged at corresponding positions of the ceiling main cover and the trim sheet at intervals in the horizontal direction, and the tips of the vertical slits are provided. A connecting slit that connects them to each other is provided in the lateral direction, and a trim board of the trim comp is provided with a through hole having a size corresponding to the position where the vertical slit and the connecting slit of the sealing main cover and the trim sheet are provided. Since it is installed, the ceiling main cover and the trim seat in the places where these vertical slits and connecting slits are installed move smoothly even with a little wind force, and when the side doors are closed, the air in the room opens more than before. It will quickly escape to the outside of the room through the through hole of the large trim board.

Further, in another ventilation structure for a back door according to the present invention, a plurality of vertical slits extending in the vertical direction are arranged at corresponding positions of the ceiling main cover and the trim sheet at intervals in the horizontal direction. A connecting slit that connects these to the tip of the vertical slit is provided along the horizontal direction, and the size corresponding to the location where the vertical slit and the connecting slit of the ceiling main cover and the trim sheet are provided on the trim board of the trim comp. Since the through holes are provided and the lateral slits that extend in the lateral direction are respectively provided on the upper portion of the trim sheet located in the middle of the vertical slits, the same effect as the above invention is provided, and the existence of the lateral slits The trim sheet where the vertical slits and connecting slits are provided moves even more smoothly with a little wind force. It becomes door.

[0011]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in detail below based on the illustrated embodiments.

1 to 13 show an embodiment of a back door ventilation structure according to the present invention. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 is a back door for an automobile to which the ventilation structure of this embodiment is applied, and a panel assembly 2 constituting this back door 1 is shown.
A sealing main cover (for example, a PE film) 4 is attached to the indoor surface of the above by attaching a butyl tape 3. Further, a trim comp 5 covering the sealing main cover 4 is attached to the indoor surface of the panel assembly 2 by a clip 6, and a P provided with a plurality of openings 7a extending in the left-right direction at predetermined positions of the trim comp 5. ． The trim cover 7 made of P is preassembled.

The sealing main cover 4 is formed in a horizontally long rectangular shape, and a plurality of clip holes 8 into which the clips 6 are inserted are formed at intervals in the peripheral portion of the sealing main cover 4. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a plurality of vertical slits 9 extending in the vertical direction are provided on one side of the sealing main cover 4 at regular intervals in the horizontal direction. Each of the bases of the vertical slits 9 is provided with a punch 10 having a tear preventing effect. A connecting slit 11 is provided at the tip of each vertical slit 9 so as to communicate them with each other in the lateral direction. Therefore, the portion of the sealing main cover 4 where the vertical slits 9 and the connecting slits 11 are provided is formed into a "goodwill" shape having a plurality of strips.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the trim comp 5 is formed in a rectangular shape corresponding to the sealing main cover 4, and a clip 6 is provided on the peripheral portion thereof.
A plurality of insertion holes 12 for inserting the holes are formed in correspondence with the clip holes 8 of the sealing main cover 4. The trim comp 5 includes a trim board 13 and a trim sheet 14. The trim comp 5 is configured by winding a peripheral edge portion of the trim sheet 14 on the back surface side of the trim board 13 and fixing the trim sheet 13 with a trim tack (not shown).

As shown in FIG. 6, the trim board 13 is formed at a position corresponding to a position where the vertical slit 9 and the connecting slit 11 of the sealing main cover 4 are provided and in a size corresponding to the position. A through hole 15 is provided. The through hole 15 has a function as a mounting hole for hooking the trim cover 7 and an air vent hole. In addition, the frame line shown by the chain line in FIG. 6 represents the mounting hole and the air vent hole of the conventional example.

On the other hand, on one side portion of the trim sheet 14 at a position corresponding to the vertical slit 9 and the connecting slit 11 of the sealing main cover 4, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, it extends in the vertical direction. Multiple vertical slits 1
6 are arranged laterally at a predetermined interval, and a connecting slit 17 is provided at the tip of each of the vertical slits 16 so as to communicate them. Therefore, the portion of the trim sheet 14 where the vertical slits 16 and the connecting slits 17 are provided is formed in a “goodwill” shape having a plurality of strips, like the sealing main cover 4. Moreover, on one side of the trim sheet 14,
A plurality of mounting holes 18 are formed in the middle and both sides of the vertical slit 16 at intervals above and below. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8, the trim cover 7 can be attached to the trim comp 5 by hooking the locking claw 19 integrally formed on the back surface side to the through hole 15 of the trim board 13 through the attachment hole 18. ing.

Further, lateral slits 20 extending in the lateral direction are respectively provided on one side portion of the trim sheet 14 and at an upper portion located at an intermediate portion of the vertical slit 16. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 9, these lateral slits 20 are arranged inside the peripheral portion of the through hole 15 of the trim board 13 by a dimension a. The connecting slit 17 is also arranged inside the peripheral edge of the through hole 15 of the trim board 13 by a dimension b.

That is, as shown in FIG. 10, when the b dimension of the connecting slit 17 is set to "0", the trim sheet 14 can be moved by the air flowing through the opening 7a of the trim cover 7. Become. However,
As shown in FIG. 11, when the trim board 13 and the trim sheet 14 are assembled with being displaced from each other, the trim sheet 14 in the connecting slit 17 portion is sandwiched by the trim board 13 and the trim cover 7. The trim sheet 14 at that portion will not move. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 12, if the b dimension of the connecting slit 17 is designed to some extent, even if a slight deviation occurs between the trim board 13 and the trim sheet 14, it is not sandwiched as in FIG. The trim seat 14 can move smoothly. The same applies to the a dimension of the lateral slit 20.

Further, as shown in FIG. 13, the vertical slit 9 of the sealing main cover 4 and the vertical slit 16 of the trim sheet 14 are offset from each other so as to be laterally displaced from each other by a dimension c. There is. this is,
If the vertical slits 9 and the vertical slits 16 are arranged on the same line, dust and water may enter the inside through the slits 9 and 16, or the trim cover 7 may be removed.
This is because the panel and built-in objects can be seen through the opening 7a.

In the ventilation structure of this embodiment, the air bleeding portions of the sealing main cover 4 and the trim sheet 14 are formed into a "goodwill" shape by the vertical slits 9 and 16 and the connecting slits 11 and 17, and the trim board 13 is provided. Since the large through hole 15 is provided, the trim cover 7
When the air flows in through the opening 7a, the air bleeder moves and opens even with a slight wind force, and the air in the room quickly escapes to the outside of the room. Further, since the hollows 10 are provided at the roots of the vertical slits 9 of the sealing main cover 4, the air bleeding parts can move more smoothly, and the presence of the hollows 10 makes it easier to assemble. It is possible to prevent damage to the vertical slit part of the. Further, since the lateral slit 20 is provided in the middle portion of each vertical slit 16 in the air bleed portion of the trim sheet 14,
The air bleeder can be moved more smoothly.

Further, in the ventilation structure of this embodiment, the connecting slit 17 and the lateral slit 2 of the trim sheet 14 are provided.
0 is designed to be disposed inside the peripheral edge of the through hole 15 provided in the trim board 13 by the dimension b and the dimension a, respectively, so that there is a slight deviation between the trim board 13 and the trim sheet 14. Even if it occurs, it is not necessary to sandwich the trim sheet 14 in the portion of the connecting slit 17 between the trim board 13 and the trim cover 7, and the trim sheet 14 concerned.
Can be moved reliably. In addition, since the vertical slits 9 and 16 of the sealing main cover 4 and the trim sheet 14 are laterally offset from each other by the dimension c, it is possible to prevent dust and water from entering the inside, and to provide an external appearance. It is possible to improve.

The embodiment of the present invention has been described above.
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications and changes can be made based on the technical idea of the present invention.

[0023]

As described above, in the ventilation structure for a back door according to the present invention, a trim comp with a sealing main cover attached to a panel assembly constituting the back door and a trim sheet attached to a trim board has an opening portion. A cover is assembled and the trim comp is attached to the panel assembly, and a plurality of vertical slits extending in the vertical direction are provided at corresponding positions of the sealing main cover and the trim sheet at intervals in the horizontal direction. Then, connecting slits that connect these to each other are provided at the tip end portion of the vertical slits along the lateral direction, and the trim board corresponds to the position where the ceiling main cover and the vertical slits and connecting slits of the trim sheet are provided. Since it has a through hole of a size, the ceiling main cover can be It is possible to move the air vent portion serving slit portion of over and trim sheet smoothly,
The air bleeding effect can be sufficiently enhanced, and the closeability of the side door can be improved. Further, in the ventilation structure of the present invention, the through hole of the trim board can be formed larger than the conventional one, so that the air bleeding effect can be improved, weight reduction can be expected, and the trim board is molded. The mold structure is also simplified, which makes it easier to obtain the hole size for mounting the trim cover, and it is possible to reduce the cost.

Further, in another ventilation structure for a back door according to the present invention, there is provided a trim cover having an opening in a trim comp formed by attaching a sealing main cover to a panel assembly constituting the back door and attaching a trim sheet to a trim board. Along with assembling the parts, the trim comp is attached to the panel assembly, and a plurality of vertical slits extending in the vertical direction are provided at corresponding positions of the sealing main cover and the trim sheet at intervals in the horizontal direction, A connecting slit that connects these to each other is provided at the tip of the vertical slit along the horizontal direction, and the trim board has a size corresponding to the position where the vertical slit and the connecting slit of the sealing main cover and the trim sheet are provided. The through hole of the Since each of the lateral slits extending in the lateral direction is provided in the upper portion of the seat, it is possible to obtain the same effect as that of the above-described invention, and the presence of the lateral slits allows the slit portion of the trim sheet to move more smoothly, and further The air bleeding effect can be improved.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state before a trim comp or the like is attached to a panel assembly of a back door to which a ventilation structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied.

FIG. 2 is a front view showing a sealing main cover of the back door.

FIG. 3 is a front view showing an enlarged part A in FIG.

FIG. 4 is a front view showing a state in which a trim cover is attached to the trim comp of the back door.

FIG. 5 is a front view showing a trim comp of the back door.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged front view showing a hole provided in a trim board constituting the trim comp.

FIG. 7 is a front view showing, on an enlarged scale, a mounting hole and a slit provided in a trim sheet that constitutes the trim comp.

8 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG.

FIG. 9 is a front view showing an enlarged positional relationship between a trim board and a trim sheet at an air bleeding portion of the trim comp.

FIG. 10 is a C-C showing a state where the b dimension in FIG. 9 is designed to be 0 and the trim board and the trim sheet are correctly arranged.
It is a line sectional view.

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. 9 showing a state in which the trim board and the trim sheet are misaligned with each other and the trim sheet is sandwiched between the trim board and the trim cover.

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C showing a state in which a trim board and a trim sheet are arranged by designing the dimension b in FIG. 9 to some extent.

FIG. 13 is an enlarged front view showing the positional relationship between the trim sheet and the slits of the sealing main cover.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a rear portion of a vehicle body of a four-wheeled vehicle.

15 is a perspective view showing a back door to which a conventional ventilation structure is applied and showing a panel assembly and the like viewed from a direction of an arrow X in FIG.

FIG. 16 is a front view showing a conventional sealing main cover of a back door.

FIG. 17 is a front view showing a conventional back door trim comp.

18 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD in FIG.

FIG. 19 is an enlarged front view showing a mounting hole and the like provided in a trim board constituting a conventional trim comp.

FIG. 20 is an enlarged front view showing a cross-type slit or the like provided in a trim sheet that constitutes a conventional trim comp.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Back Door 2 Panel Assembly 3 Butyl Tape 4 Sealing Main Cover 5 Trim Comp 6 Clip 7 Trim Cover 8 Clip Hole 9 Vertical Slit 10 Marking 11 Connecting Slit 12 Insertion Hole 13 Trim Board 14 Trim Sheet 15 Through Hole 16 Vertical Slit 17 Connecting Slit 18 Mounting hole 19 Locking claw 20 Horizontal slit

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A trim main cover is attached to a panel assembly constituting a back door, a trim cover having a trim sheet is attached to a trim board, and a trim cover having an opening is assembled to the panel assembly, and the trim comp is attached to the panel assembly. In a back door ventilation structure, a plurality of vertical slits extending in the vertical direction are arranged at corresponding positions of the ceiling main cover and the trim sheet at intervals in the horizontal direction, and these are communicated with the leading end of the vertical slit. Connection slits are provided along the lateral direction,
A ventilation structure for a back door, characterized in that the trim board is provided with through holes having a size corresponding to the positions where the vertical slits and connecting slits of the ceiling main cover and the trim sheet are provided. 2. A trim main cover is attached to a panel assembly constituting a back door, a trim cover having a trim sheet is attached to a trim board, and a trim cover having an opening is assembled to the panel assembly, and the trim comp is attached to the panel assembly. In a back door ventilation structure, a plurality of vertical slits extending in the vertical direction are arranged at corresponding positions of the ceiling main cover and the trim sheet at intervals in the horizontal direction, and these are communicated with the leading end of the vertical slit. Connection slits are provided along the lateral direction,
On the trim board, a through hole having a size corresponding to the position where the ceiling main cover and the vertical slits and connecting slits of the trim sheet are provided is provided, and the upper portion of the trim sheet located in the middle of the vertical slits. The backdoor ventilation structure is characterized in that lateral slits extending in the lateral direction are provided in each. 3. A ventilation structure for a back door, characterized in that the vertical slits of the sealing main cover and the trim sheet according to claim 1 or 2 are arranged laterally offset from each other. 4. The ventilation structure for a back door, wherein the connecting slit and the lateral slit of the trim sheet according to claim 2 are arranged inside a peripheral portion of a through hole of the trim board.