JPH0819525A - Static magnetic field generating device for magnetic resonance imaging - Google Patents

Static magnetic field generating device for magnetic resonance imaging

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Publication number
JPH0819525A
JPH0819525A JP6174842A JP17484294A JPH0819525A JP H0819525 A JPH0819525 A JP H0819525A JP 6174842 A JP6174842 A JP 6174842A JP 17484294 A JP17484294 A JP 17484294A JP H0819525 A JPH0819525 A JP H0819525A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
magnetic field
static magnetic
coil
opening
static
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP6174842A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3435821B2 (en
Inventor
Hirotaka Takeshima
弘隆 竹島
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Healthcare Manufacturing Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Medical Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Medical Corp filed Critical Hitachi Medical Corp
Priority to JP17484294A priority Critical patent/JP3435821B2/en
Publication of JPH0819525A publication Critical patent/JPH0819525A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3435821B2 publication Critical patent/JP3435821B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To reduce the intensity of the magnetic field leaking in the depth direction of a static magnetic field generating device for MRI and shorten the overall length in the depth direction. CONSTITUTION:A static magnetic field generating device for magnetic resonance imaging generates a static magnetic field in a measuring space in which a testee is placed using a plurality of coils 10 for generating static magnetic fields, wherein opening for insertion of the testee into the measuring space is formed in only one place, and one or a plurality of coils 10' for generating static magnetic field are furnished in such a way as enclosing the side opposite the opening, and thereby the magnetic field leaking at the opposite side is suppressed. The distance Z0 from the opening 40 to the center of the measuring space is set greater than the distance L/2 till the center of the device. It may also be acceptable that a cancel coil or a ferromagnetic substance to generate an oppositely oriented magnetic field is installed outside the coils 10, 10'.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、磁気共鳴イメージング
装置(以下、MRI装置と略称)用の静磁場発生装置に
係り、特に、奥行き長が短く、また、漏洩磁場が少ない
ことにより、設置条件が緩和されたMRI装置用の静磁
場発生装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a static magnetic field generator for a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus (hereinafter abbreviated as MRI apparatus), and in particular, it has a short depth and a small leakage magnetic field, so that the installation condition can be improved. The present invention relates to a static magnetic field generator for an MRI apparatus in which the magnetic field is relaxed.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】MRI装置は、NMR(核磁気共鳴)現
象を利用して計測した信号を演算処理することで、被検
体中の核スピンの密度分布、緩和時間分布等を断層像と
して画像表示するものである。このNMR現象を発生さ
せるためには、空間的、時間的に一様な強度と方向を持
った静磁場が必要である。具体的には、直径300〜5
00mm程度の空隙に、0.04〜2テスラ(T)の強度
と数10ppm程度以下の均一度を持った静磁場が要求
される。静磁場を発生させるための静磁場発生装置は、
永久磁石あるいは、超伝導コイルや常電導コイルを用い
たものの3種類に大別できる。本発明は、超伝導コイル
あるいは常電導コイルを用いた静磁場発生装置に関する
ものである。
2. Description of the Related Art An MRI apparatus displays a density distribution, relaxation time distribution, etc. of nuclear spins in a subject as a tomographic image by processing a signal measured by utilizing an NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) phenomenon. To do. In order to generate this NMR phenomenon, a static magnetic field having a spatially and temporally uniform intensity and direction is required. Specifically, diameter 300 to 5
A static magnetic field having a strength of 0.04 to 2 Tesla (T) and a homogeneity of several tens of ppm or less is required for a void of about 00 mm. A static magnetic field generator for generating a static magnetic field is
It can be roughly classified into three types, that is, a permanent magnet, a superconducting coil, or a normal conducting coil. The present invention relates to a static magnetic field generator using a superconducting coil or a normal conducting coil.

【0003】図6に、従来技術による超伝導コイルを用
いた静磁場発生装置の構成を表す縦断面図を示す。通例
に従い、被検体100を挿入する奥行き方向をZ方向、
上下をY方向、左右をX方向とする直交座標系を用いて
説明する。超伝導コイル10は被検体100の周りに、
Z方向軸を中心としてソレノイド状に巻いてある。この
超伝導コイル10により、被検体を含む計測空間110
内に均一で強力な、Z方向の向きを持った静磁場B0
発生させている。
FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the structure of a static magnetic field generator using a conventional superconducting coil. According to the customary practice, the depth direction in which the subject 100 is inserted is the Z direction,
An orthogonal coordinate system in which the upper and lower sides are the Y direction and the left and right sides are the X direction will be described. The superconducting coil 10 surrounds the subject 100,
It is wound like a solenoid around the Z-axis. The superconducting coil 10 allows the measurement space 110 including the subject to be measured.
A uniform and strong static magnetic field B 0 having a Z direction is generated therein.

【0004】一般には、超伝導コイル10を幾つかのブ
ロックに分け、複数のコイルの組(図6においては、1
0a〜10dの4組)で静磁場を発生している。各コイ
ルの組10a〜10dの線材の巻き数と配置位置を適切
に選ぶことで、磁場の均一度と発生効率を向上させてい
る。
In general, the superconducting coil 10 is divided into several blocks, and a set of a plurality of coils (in FIG.
A static magnetic field is generated by 4 sets of 0a to 10d). By appropriately selecting the number of turns and the arrangement position of the wire rods of each coil set 10a to 10d, the uniformity of the magnetic field and the generation efficiency are improved.

【0005】また、現在のMRI用の静磁場発生装置に
使用可能な超伝導コイルは、極低温下で用いる必要があ
る。そのために、超伝導コイルの線材は冷却容器30の
中に収め、液体ヘリウム等を用いて冷却している。勿
論、常電導コイルを使用する場合には、この冷却容器は
不要である。
Further, the superconducting coil usable in the current static magnetic field generator for MRI needs to be used at an extremely low temperature. Therefore, the wire rod of the superconducting coil is placed in the cooling container 30 and cooled with liquid helium or the like. Of course, when using the normal conducting coil, this cooling container is unnecessary.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】このような超伝導コイ
ル或いは常電導コイルを用いた静磁場発生装置は、被検
体110を計測空間110内に移動させるために円筒状
の計測空間の両側に開口40(40a、40b)が設け
られている。この開口部から磁場が装置の外部に漏れだ
すために、装置内の磁場強度は開口部に近づくにつれて
急激に低下する。
A static magnetic field generator using such a superconducting coil or normal conducting coil has openings on both sides of a cylindrical measurement space for moving the subject 110 into the measurement space 110. 40 (40a, 40b) are provided. Since the magnetic field leaks from the opening to the outside of the device, the magnetic field strength inside the device sharply decreases as it approaches the opening.

【0007】既に述べたように、鮮明な断層画像を得る
ためには、計測空間110内に空間的、時間的に均一な
静磁場を発生させる必要がある。従って、計測空間内に
おける磁場の空間的な均一度を良くするためには、開口
40を計測空間110から遠ざける、すなわち奥行き長
さを延ばす必要があった。このために、装置の設置場所
に長い奥行きが必要となり、装置の設置場所に面積的な
制限があった。この制限は、MRI装置を車に搭載する
などの設置面積が限定される場合において、特に問題と
なる。
As described above, in order to obtain a clear tomographic image, it is necessary to generate a spatially and temporally uniform static magnetic field in the measurement space 110. Therefore, in order to improve the spatial homogeneity of the magnetic field in the measurement space, it is necessary to keep the opening 40 away from the measurement space 110, that is, to extend the depth length. For this reason, a long depth is required for the installation location of the device, and the installation location of the device is limited in area. This limitation becomes a particular problem when the installation area is limited, such as when the MRI apparatus is mounted on a vehicle.

【0008】また、MRI用静磁場発生装置では、装置
の外部に漏洩する磁場(漏洩磁場)による影響が問題と
なる。CRTなどは1ガウス程度、ペースメーカなどは
5ガウス程度の磁場の影響を受けて、性能が劣化する。
従って、MRI装置の周囲は磁場の管理区域として、人
間の立入りや機器の設置を制限する必要がある。この管
理区域をできるだけ狭くするためには、漏洩磁場を低減
する必要がある。
Further, in the static magnetic field generator for MRI, the influence of the magnetic field (leakage magnetic field) leaking to the outside of the device becomes a problem. A CRT or the like is affected by a magnetic field of about 1 gauss, and a pacemaker or the like is affected by a magnetic field of about 5 gauss, which deteriorates the performance.
Therefore, it is necessary to restrict human access and equipment installation around the MRI apparatus as a magnetic field control area. In order to make this controlled area as narrow as possible, it is necessary to reduce the leakage magnetic field.

【0009】このために、従来技術では図7に示すよう
にコイルを2重に巻く構造を用いている。すなわち、上
で説明した計測空間に静磁場を発生するための主コイル
10の外側に、主コイルが装置の外部に作り出す磁場と
逆向きの磁場を発生させるための打ち消しコイル11を
設置している。両コイルのバランスをとることで、漏洩
磁場の低減を図っている。この構造では、径(X及び
Y)方向の漏洩磁場に対しては低減効果を得られるが、
開口40付近から外部に漏れる磁場の打ち消しは困難で
あり、径(X及びY)方向の漏洩磁場に比べて、奥行き
(Z)方向の漏洩磁場の低減効果が小さいという問題が
あった。特に、被検体を計測空間に挿入するための寝台
機構が置かれた開口40aでは寝台機構の外側ではかな
り磁場強度が小さくなっているのに対し、その反対側の
開口40bでは比較的大きな磁場強度の漏洩磁場が存在
するため、その低減が必要であった。
For this reason, in the prior art, as shown in FIG. 7, a coil is double wound. That is, on the outside of the main coil 10 for generating a static magnetic field in the measurement space described above, the canceling coil 11 for generating a magnetic field in the opposite direction to the magnetic field generated by the main coil outside the apparatus is installed. . By balancing both coils, the leakage magnetic field is reduced. With this structure, a reduction effect can be obtained for the stray magnetic field in the radial (X and Y) directions.
It is difficult to cancel the magnetic field leaking from the vicinity of the opening 40 to the outside, and there is a problem that the effect of reducing the leak magnetic field in the depth (Z) direction is smaller than that in the radial (X and Y) direction. In particular, the magnetic field strength is considerably small outside the bed mechanism at the opening 40a where the bed mechanism for inserting the subject into the measurement space is placed, whereas the opening 40b on the opposite side has a relatively large magnetic field strength. Since there is a leaking magnetic field, it was necessary to reduce it.

【0010】本発明は上記した問題点を解消し、装置の
奥行き(Z)方向に漏洩する磁場強度を低減できる構造
のMRI用静磁場発生装置を提供することを目的とす
る。また本発明は、奥行き方向の全長を短くしたMRI
用静磁場発生装置を提供することを目的とする。また、
これにより磁場管理区域を削減し、狭い検査室にも設置
が可能で、周囲に磁場の影響を与えにくいMRI用静磁
場発生装置を提供することを目的とする。
An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a static magnetic field generator for MRI having a structure capable of reducing the strength of the magnetic field leaking in the depth (Z) direction of the apparatus. Further, the present invention is an MRI in which the entire length in the depth direction is shortened.
An object of the present invention is to provide a static magnetic field generator for use. Also,
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a static magnetic field generator for MRI that can reduce the magnetic field management area, can be installed in a small examination room, and is less likely to be affected by the magnetic field in the surroundings.

【0011】[0011]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、複数の静磁場発生用コイルを用いて被検体を配置す
る測定空間内に静磁場を発生する磁気共鳴イメージング
用静磁場発生装置において、被検体を測定空間に挿入す
るための開口を一カ所にだけ設け、開口と反対側にそこ
からの漏洩磁場を抑制する手段を設けたものであり、好
適な態様において、測定空間の中心位置が静磁場発生装
置の奥行き方向の中心よりも開口から遠い位置にあるも
のである。漏洩磁場を抑制する手段は、開口と反対側の
端部に設けられた、小径の1又は複数の静磁場発生用コ
イルとすることができる。
In order to achieve the above object, a static magnetic field generator for magnetic resonance imaging for generating a static magnetic field in a measurement space in which a subject is placed using a plurality of static magnetic field generating coils. , An opening for inserting the subject into the measurement space is provided only at one place, and a means for suppressing a leakage magnetic field from the opening is provided on the opposite side of the opening. Is at a position farther from the opening than the center of the static magnetic field generator in the depth direction. The means for suppressing the leakage magnetic field may be one or a plurality of small-diameter static magnetic field generating coils provided at the end opposite to the opening.

【0012】さらに本発明の好適な態様においては、静
磁場発生装置の漏洩磁場を低減するために、静磁場発生
用コイルによって静磁場発生装置の外側に発生する磁場
と反対向きの磁場を発生するコイルを静磁場発生用コイ
ルの外部に配置するか、或いは静磁場発生用コイルの外
側に強磁性体を配置する。
Further, in a preferred aspect of the present invention, in order to reduce the leakage magnetic field of the static magnetic field generator, the static magnetic field generating coil generates a magnetic field in the opposite direction to the magnetic field generated outside the static magnetic field generator. The coil is arranged outside the static magnetic field generating coil, or a ferromagnetic material is arranged outside the static magnetic field generating coil.

【0013】[0013]

【作用】開口を1ヵ所のみとし、その反対側の漏洩磁場
を抑制することにより、比較的磁場強度の大きい漏洩磁
場をなくし、磁場管理区域を削減することができる。ま
た測定空間の中心位置を静磁場発生装置の奥行き方向の
中心よりも開口から遠い位置にある構成とすることによ
り、奥行き方向の全長を短くすることができ、磁場管理
区域を削減及び設置箇所の制限を低減することができ
る。
By providing only one opening and suppressing the leakage magnetic field on the opposite side, the leakage magnetic field having a relatively large magnetic field strength can be eliminated and the magnetic field management area can be reduced. In addition, by configuring the center position of the measurement space at a position farther from the opening than the center of the static magnetic field generator in the depth direction, it is possible to shorten the total length in the depth direction, reduce the magnetic field management area, and reduce the installation location. Limits can be reduced.

【0014】特に開口と反対側の端部を覆うように1又
は複数の静磁場発生用コイルを設けることにより、開口
と反対側の漏洩磁場を効果的に低減することができ、し
かも測定空間内に均一な磁場を形成することができる。
またさらに静磁場発生用コイルの外側に漏洩磁場防止用
コイルを設け、或いは強磁性体を設けることにより、漏
洩磁場低減効果を高めることができる。
Particularly, by providing one or more static magnetic field generating coils so as to cover the end portion on the side opposite to the opening, the leakage magnetic field on the side opposite to the opening can be effectively reduced, and moreover, in the measurement space. It is possible to form a uniform magnetic field.
Further, the effect of reducing the leakage magnetic field can be enhanced by providing a leakage magnetic field preventing coil or a ferromagnetic material outside the static magnetic field generating coil.

【0015】[0015]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に沿って具体的
に説明する。図1は本発明の一実施例を説明するための
MRI用静磁場発生装置の断面図を示す。ここでも被検
体100を挿入する奥行き方向をZ方向、上下をY方
向、左右をX方向とする直交座標系を用いて説明する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a static magnetic field generator for MRI for explaining an embodiment of the present invention. Here, too, a description will be given using an orthogonal coordinate system in which the depth direction in which the subject 100 is inserted is the Z direction, the upper and lower sides are the Y direction, and the left and right sides are the X direction.

【0016】本実施例においても、基本的には従来技術
と同様の冷却容器30の中に収められた円環形状の超伝
導コイル10を用いている。しかし、本実施例では、従
来例として示した図6の静磁場発生装置と異なり、被検
体100を計測空間に挿入するために、計測空間のZ方
向の一方の側のみに開口40が設けられ、Z方向の他方
の端部を覆うように直径の小さい超伝導コイル10’を
配置している。被検体100を静磁場発生装置の中に出
し入れするための寝台機構(図示せず)は、開口40の
外側に設置されている。コイル10及び10’の線材の
巻き数と配置位置を適切に選ぶことで、計測空間内に均
一な磁場が発生するように構成される。この場合、奥側
の超伝導コイル10’の直径を小さくしたことにより、
従来構造ではこの部分から外部に漏れ出していた磁場を
少なくでき、これにより、静磁場発生装置の奥に向かっ
ても磁場の低下が少なく、短い奥行きでも同等の磁場均
一度を達成できる。
Also in this embodiment, basically, the annular superconducting coil 10 housed in the cooling container 30 similar to the prior art is used. However, in the present embodiment, unlike the static magnetic field generator of FIG. 6 shown as a conventional example, in order to insert the subject 100 into the measurement space, the opening 40 is provided only on one side in the Z direction of the measurement space. , A superconducting coil 10 'having a small diameter is arranged so as to cover the other end in the Z direction. A bed mechanism (not shown) for putting the subject 100 in and out of the static magnetic field generator is installed outside the opening 40. By appropriately selecting the number of windings and the arrangement position of the wire rods of the coils 10 and 10 ′, a uniform magnetic field is generated in the measurement space. In this case, by reducing the diameter of the superconducting coil 10 'on the back side,
In the conventional structure, it is possible to reduce the magnetic field leaking from this portion to the outside, so that the magnetic field does not decrease further toward the back of the static magnetic field generator, and the same magnetic field homogeneity can be achieved even at a short depth.

【0017】このような構成において、寝台機構に位置
決めされた被検体1は寝台機構を予め設定された距離Z
0移動させることにより、位置決めされた部位が計測空
間の中心位置に位置するようになっている。ここで、図
1の構成の静磁場発生装置ではその奥に向かっても高い
磁場均一度を維持しているので、測定空間110の中心
位置を静磁場発生装置の中心よりも奥に設定することが
できる。即ち、静磁場発生装置のZ方向の長さをLとす
るとき、開口40から測定空間110の中心位置までの
距離Z0を開口40から静磁場発生装置の中心までの距
離L/2よりも、大きくすることができる。換言するな
らば、従来の装置では開口40における磁場漏洩の影響
のない距離Z0に静磁場発生装置の中心があったのに対
し(Z0=L/2)、距離Z0を奥側にシフトできること
により装置全体の大きさを小さくすることができる。
In such a structure, the subject 1 positioned on the bed mechanism has the bed mechanism set at a preset distance Z.
By moving it by 0 , the positioned part is located at the center position of the measurement space. Here, in the static magnetic field generator having the configuration of FIG. 1, since the high magnetic field homogeneity is maintained toward the back, the center position of the measurement space 110 should be set deeper than the center of the static magnetic field generator. You can That is, when the length of the static magnetic field generator in the Z direction is L, the distance Z 0 from the opening 40 to the center position of the measurement space 110 is smaller than the distance L / 2 from the opening 40 to the center of the static magnetic field generator. , Can be bigger. In other words, in the conventional device, the center of the static magnetic field generation device was at the distance Z 0 where there was no influence of magnetic field leakage at the opening 40 (Z 0 = L / 2), while the distance Z 0 was set to the back side. By being able to shift, the size of the entire device can be reduced.

【0018】なお、図1では冷却装置30を用いている
が、コイルの常電導コイルであって冷却が不要の場合に
は、もちろんこの冷却装置は必要ない。さらに、図1に
おいては、5組の超伝導コイル(内、2組が径の小さい
コイル)を示したが、この数は必要とする静磁場の特性
(強度、均一度)や製造原価に応じて適当に選択でき
る。
Although the cooling device 30 is used in FIG. 1, this cooling device is, of course, not necessary when the coil is a normal conducting coil and cooling is unnecessary. Furthermore, although FIG. 1 shows five sets of superconducting coils (of which two sets have small diameters), this number depends on the required static magnetic field characteristics (strength, homogeneity) and manufacturing cost. Can be selected appropriately.

【0019】以上のように構成される静磁場発生装置
は、さらに装置全体の漏洩磁場を低減するとともに、開
口と反対側の漏洩磁場を開口側の漏洩磁場に比較して少
なくなるための手段(以下、漏洩磁場低減手段という)
を設けることができる。このための構成を図2及び図4
に示す。
The static magnetic field generating device configured as described above further reduces the leakage magnetic field of the entire device and reduces the leakage magnetic field on the side opposite to the opening as compared with the leakage magnetic field on the opening side ( Hereinafter referred to as the leakage magnetic field reducing means)
Can be provided. The configuration for this is shown in FIGS.
Shown in

【0020】図2は漏洩磁場低減手段として、測定空間
110に静磁場を発生させるための超伝導コイル10、
10’の外側に、漏洩磁場を減少させることを目的とし
た打消しコイル11を追加した構成を示すものである。
打消しコイル11は、主磁場を作るためのコイル10、
10’と同様に、超伝導線あるいは常電導線を用いるこ
とができ、超伝導コイル10、10’が静磁場発生装置
の外側に発生する磁場を打ち消すような磁場を発生す
る。打消しコイル11は、超伝導コイル10の外側に配
置されるとともに、端部の超伝導コイル10’を覆うよ
うに複数個配置される。このように打消しコイル11を
付加することで、XY方向の漏洩磁場のみならず、Z方
向に漏洩する磁場の領域の実質的に大幅に削減すること
ができる。
FIG. 2 shows a superconducting coil 10 for generating a static magnetic field in the measurement space 110 as a leakage magnetic field reducing means.
A configuration is shown in which a canceling coil 11 for the purpose of reducing the leakage magnetic field is added to the outside of 10 '.
The canceling coil 11 is a coil 10 for creating a main magnetic field,
Similar to 10 ', a superconducting wire or a normal conducting wire can be used, and the superconducting coils 10, 10' generate a magnetic field that cancels the magnetic field generated outside the static magnetic field generator. The canceling coils 11 are arranged outside the superconducting coil 10 and a plurality of canceling coils 11 are arranged so as to cover the end superconducting coils 10 ′. By adding the canceling coil 11 in this manner, not only the leakage magnetic field in the XY directions but also the magnetic field region leaking in the Z direction can be substantially reduced.

【0021】このことを図3に示すグラフを用いて説明
する。同図は、横軸にZ方向の距離、縦軸に磁場強度を
とっている。横軸の原点Oは、静磁場発生装置のZ方向
の中心位置である。原点O付近で強く均一であった磁場
は、中心から遠ざかるにつれて急激に減少する。特に
(−)方向では、中心軸近傍にまで打消しコイル11が
設置されていので、磁場の減少の程度を大きくできる。
一方、(+)側、即ち開口40側においては、従来装置
と同程度の減少の仕方となる。前述のように装置の実際
の使用状況においては、静磁場発生装置の(+)Z側の
外側には被検体100を搭載するための寝台機構が設置
されており、この寝台機構が置かれた領域よりも外側で
は、漏洩磁場も問題ない程度にまで減少している。漏洩
磁場が問題となるのは、寝台機構を含むMRI装置の外
側の領域であるから、(+)Z側の漏洩磁場は問題とな
ることが少ない。これに対し、(−)Z側では漏洩磁場
が大きな問題となる得るが、上記構成により(−)Z側
の漏洩磁場を大幅に減らすことができるので、全体とし
て磁場を管理すべき領域を実質的に大幅に削減できる。
This will be described with reference to the graph shown in FIG. In this figure, the horizontal axis represents the distance in the Z direction, and the vertical axis represents the magnetic field strength. The origin O on the horizontal axis is the center position of the static magnetic field generator in the Z direction. The magnetic field that was strong and uniform near the origin O sharply decreases as it moves away from the center. Particularly in the (-) direction, since the canceling coil 11 is installed even near the central axis, the degree of reduction of the magnetic field can be increased.
On the other hand, on the (+) side, that is, on the side of the opening 40, the reduction method is the same as that of the conventional device. As described above, when the device is actually used, the bed mechanism for mounting the subject 100 is installed outside the (+) Z side of the static magnetic field generator, and the bed mechanism is placed. Outside the region, the leakage magnetic field also decreases to a level that does not cause a problem. Since the leakage magnetic field is a problem in the region outside the MRI apparatus including the bed mechanism, the leakage magnetic field on the (+) Z side is less likely to be a problem. On the other hand, the leakage magnetic field on the (−) Z side may become a serious problem, but the leakage magnetic field on the (−) Z side can be significantly reduced by the above configuration, so that the region where the magnetic field should be managed is substantially reduced as a whole. Can be significantly reduced.

【0022】このため、MRI装置を使用施設に設置す
る際に、漏洩磁場に対する制限が大幅に緩和され、より
容易に設置することが可能となる。また、図2のように
漏洩磁場の打消しコイル11を用いることで、次に述べ
る構成に比較して、静磁場発生装置全体の重量を低く押
えることができる。尚、図2では繁雑さを避けるために
冷却容器は図示していないが、静磁場発生用コイル1
0、10’及び/又は打消しコイル11が超伝導コイル
である場合には、冷却容器を設けることは言うまでもな
い。
Therefore, when the MRI apparatus is installed in the facility where the MRI apparatus is installed, the restriction on the leakage magnetic field is greatly relaxed, and the MRI apparatus can be installed more easily. Further, by using the leakage magnetic field canceling coil 11 as shown in FIG. 2, the weight of the entire static magnetic field generation device can be kept low as compared with the configuration described below. Although a cooling container is not shown in FIG. 2 to avoid complexity, the static magnetic field generating coil 1
It goes without saying that if 0, 10 'and / or the cancellation coil 11 is a superconducting coil, a cooling vessel is provided.

【0023】図4は、漏洩磁場低減手段の他の実施例を
示すもので、本実施例では漏洩磁場を打ち消すのに、コ
イルの代わりに鉄等の強磁性体12を用いている。この
場合にも、図2の装置と同様に、強磁性体12で超伝導
コイル10、10’を覆うことにより、装置のXY方向
のみならず、特に(−)Z側での漏洩磁場を大幅に削減
することが可能である。
FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the leakage magnetic field reducing means. In this embodiment, a ferromagnetic material 12 such as iron is used in place of the coil to cancel the leakage magnetic field. Also in this case, as in the device of FIG. 2, by covering the superconducting coils 10 and 10 ′ with the ferromagnetic material 12, not only the XY direction of the device but also the leakage magnetic field on the (−) Z side is significantly increased. Can be reduced to.

【0024】またこの実施例では、コイルの代わりに強
磁性体を用いることで、図2と同様の主コイル10を用
いた場合に、測定空間内の磁場強度が高めることができ
る。従って、同じ静磁場強度の装置を製造する場合、図
2に示すコイルを用いた場合に比べ、製造原価を低減で
きるメリットがある。
In this embodiment, by using a ferromagnetic material instead of the coil, the magnetic field strength in the measurement space can be increased when the main coil 10 similar to that shown in FIG. 2 is used. Therefore, when manufacturing a device having the same static magnetic field strength, there is an advantage that the manufacturing cost can be reduced as compared with the case where the coil shown in FIG. 2 is used.

【0025】さらに本発明の別の実施例を示すための断
面図を図5に示す。基本的な構造は図1に示したものと
同じであるが、この実施例では、開口40と反対側、コ
イルの直径を小さくした奥行側端部に小さな穴50を設
けている。常電導コイルの場合にはコイルを覆うガント
リにこのような穴50を形成する。また超伝導コイルの
場合には冷却容器30に穴50をあける。穴50を設け
ることによって、装置内に入ったときの被検体の恐怖感
を和らげることができ、画像撮影をスムーズに行うこと
ができる。図5の構成は、図2或いは図4に示す漏洩磁
場低減手段を設けた装置においても適用できる。
FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention. Although the basic structure is the same as that shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, a small hole 50 is provided on the side opposite to the opening 40 and on the depth side end where the diameter of the coil is reduced. In the case of a normal conducting coil, such a hole 50 is formed in the gantry that covers the coil. In the case of a superconducting coil, a hole 50 is made in the cooling container 30. By providing the hole 50, it is possible to reduce the fear of the subject when he / she enters the apparatus, and it is possible to smoothly perform the image capturing. The configuration of FIG. 5 can also be applied to an apparatus provided with the leakage magnetic field reducing means shown in FIG. 2 or 4.

【0026】[0026]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明のMRI装
置用静磁場発生装置によれば、複数のソレノイドコイル
を用いた静磁場発生装置において、計測空間の一方のみ
に被検体を挿入するための開口を設け、他方からの漏洩
磁場を抑制する手段、特に小さい径の静磁場発生用コイ
ルを設けることにより、漏洩磁場が問題となる奥行方向
の漏洩磁場を効果的に抑制するとともに、実質的に装置
の奥行方向のサイズを小さくすることを可能とし、これ
により狭い検査室にも設置が可能で、周囲の磁場の影響
を与えにくいMRI装置用静磁場発生装置を提供でき
る。さらに本発明のMRI装置用静磁場発生装置によれ
ば、静磁場発生用コイルの外側に漏洩磁場を低減する手
段を設けることにより、上記効果を更に高めることが可
能である。
As described above, according to the static magnetic field generator for an MRI apparatus of the present invention, in the static magnetic field generator using a plurality of solenoid coils, the subject is inserted into only one of the measurement spaces. By providing a means for suppressing the leakage magnetic field from the other side, especially by providing a static magnetic field generating coil having a small diameter, it is possible to effectively suppress the leakage magnetic field in the depth direction where the leakage magnetic field becomes a problem, and In addition, it is possible to reduce the size of the apparatus in the depth direction, so that the apparatus can be installed in a narrow examination room, and it is possible to provide a static magnetic field generator for an MRI apparatus that is unlikely to be affected by the surrounding magnetic field. Further, according to the static magnetic field generator for an MRI apparatus of the present invention, the above effect can be further enhanced by providing a means for reducing the leakage magnetic field outside the static magnetic field generating coil.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 本発明による実施例を示すための断面図FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment according to the present invention.

【図2】 本発明による別の実施例を示すための断面図FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing another embodiment according to the present invention.

【図3】 本発明を実施した場合の磁場分布を説明する
ためのグラフ
FIG. 3 is a graph for explaining a magnetic field distribution when the present invention is implemented.

【図4】 本発明によるさらに別の実施例を示すための
断面図
FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing yet another embodiment according to the present invention.

【図5】 本発明によるさらに別の実施例を示すための
断面図
FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing yet another embodiment according to the present invention.

【図6】 従来例による静磁場発生装置の一例を示すた
めの断面図
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a conventional static magnetic field generator.

【図7】 別の従来例による静磁場発生装置の一例を示
すための断面図
FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing an example of a static magnetic field generator according to another conventional example.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10 超伝導コイル(静磁場発生用コイル) 10’ 超伝導コイル(静磁場発生用コイル) 11 打消しコイル(漏洩磁場低減手段) 12 強磁性体(漏洩磁場低減手段) 40 開口 100 被検体 110 測定空間 10 superconducting coil (coil for generating static magnetic field) 10 'superconducting coil (coil for generating static magnetic field) 11 cancellation coil (leakage magnetic field reducing means) 12 ferromagnetic material (leakage magnetic field reducing means) 40 opening 100 subject 110 measurement space

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 9307−2G G01R 33/22 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Internal reference number FI technical display location 9307-2G G01R 33/22

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】複数の静磁場発生用コイルを用いて被検体
を配置する測定空間内に静磁場を発生する磁気共鳴イメ
ージング用静磁場発生装置において、前記被検体を前記
測定空間に挿入するための開口を一カ所にだけ設け、前
記開口と反対側にそこからの漏洩磁場を抑制する手段を
設けたことを特徴とする磁気共鳴イメージング用静磁場
発生装置。
1. A static magnetic field generator for magnetic resonance imaging for generating a static magnetic field in a measurement space in which a subject is placed using a plurality of static magnetic field generating coils, for inserting the subject into the measurement space. The magnetic field generator for magnetic resonance imaging, wherein the opening is provided only at one place, and means for suppressing a leakage magnetic field from the opening is provided on the side opposite to the opening.
【請求項2】前記測定空間の中心位置が前記静磁場発生
装置の奥行き方向の中心よりも前記開口から遠い位置に
あることを特徴とする請求項1記載の磁気共鳴イメージ
ング用静磁場発生装置。
2. The static magnetic field generator for magnetic resonance imaging according to claim 1, wherein the center position of the measurement space is located farther from the opening than the center of the static magnetic field generator in the depth direction.
【請求項3】前記漏洩磁場を抑制する手段が、前記開口
と反対側の端部に設けられた前記静磁場発生コイルより
小径の1又は複数の静磁場発生用コイルであることを特
徴とする請求項1又は2記載の磁気共鳴イメージング用
静磁場発生装置。
3. The means for suppressing the leakage magnetic field is one or a plurality of static magnetic field generating coils having a diameter smaller than that of the static magnetic field generating coil provided at an end opposite to the opening. The static magnetic field generator for magnetic resonance imaging according to claim 1.
【請求項4】さらに、前記静磁場発生用コイルによって
前記静磁場発生装置の外側に発生する磁場と反対向きの
磁場を発生するコイルを前記静磁場発生用コイルの外部
に配置したことを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれ
か1項記載の磁気共鳴イメージング用静磁場発生装置。
4. A coil for generating a magnetic field in a direction opposite to the magnetic field generated outside the static magnetic field generator by the static magnetic field generating coil is arranged outside the static magnetic field generating coil. The static magnetic field generator for magnetic resonance imaging according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
【請求項5】さらに、前記静磁場発生用コイルの外側に
強磁性体を配置したことを特徴とする請求項1ないし4
のいずれか1項記載の磁気共鳴イメージング用静磁場発
生装置。
5. A ferromagnetic material is arranged outside the static magnetic field generating coil.
The static magnetic field generator for magnetic resonance imaging according to any one of 1.
JP17484294A 1994-07-05 1994-07-05 Static magnetic field generator for magnetic resonance imaging Expired - Fee Related JP3435821B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17484294A JP3435821B2 (en) 1994-07-05 1994-07-05 Static magnetic field generator for magnetic resonance imaging

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17484294A JP3435821B2 (en) 1994-07-05 1994-07-05 Static magnetic field generator for magnetic resonance imaging

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0819525A true JPH0819525A (en) 1996-01-23
JP3435821B2 JP3435821B2 (en) 2003-08-11

Family

ID=15985615

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP17484294A Expired - Fee Related JP3435821B2 (en) 1994-07-05 1994-07-05 Static magnetic field generator for magnetic resonance imaging

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3435821B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106662625A (en) * 2014-08-18 2017-05-10 马格内蒂卡有限责任公司 Magnet for head and extremity imaging

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106662625A (en) * 2014-08-18 2017-05-10 马格内蒂卡有限责任公司 Magnet for head and extremity imaging
JP2017529201A (en) * 2014-08-18 2017-10-05 マグネティカ リミテッド Magnets for head and end imaging
US10718833B2 (en) 2014-08-18 2020-07-21 Magnetica Limited Magnet for head extremity imaging

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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