JPH08191629A - Preserving medium for cut flower, its production and holding box and apparatus for transporting having preserving quality for cut flower - Google Patents

Preserving medium for cut flower, its production and holding box and apparatus for transporting having preserving quality for cut flower

Info

Publication number
JPH08191629A
JPH08191629A JP7023454A JP2345495A JPH08191629A JP H08191629 A JPH08191629 A JP H08191629A JP 7023454 A JP7023454 A JP 7023454A JP 2345495 A JP2345495 A JP 2345495A JP H08191629 A JPH08191629 A JP H08191629A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cut flowers
medium
pulp
cut
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP7023454A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2907743B2 (en
Inventor
Hideo Omura
日出雄 大村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OMURA SHIGYO KK
OOMURA SHIGYO KK
Original Assignee
OMURA SHIGYO KK
OOMURA SHIGYO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by OMURA SHIGYO KK, OOMURA SHIGYO KK filed Critical OMURA SHIGYO KK
Priority to JP7023454A priority Critical patent/JP2907743B2/en
Publication of JPH08191629A publication Critical patent/JPH08191629A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2907743B2 publication Critical patent/JP2907743B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE: To obtain a preserving medium for cut flowers capable of raising the preserving quality by supplying water to the cut flowers and provide a method for producing the medium, a holding box and an apparatus for transporting capable of transporting the cut flowers through the preserving medium. CONSTITUTION: This holding box 11 for cut flowers is obtained by covering and installing a lid part equipped with an opening, having a size nearly corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of a bundled stem part of the cut flowers and divided into plural parts in a space surrounded by a flange part 15 formed of an opening edge. Furthermore, this apparatus for transporting is prepared by internally installing a water-impermeable bag unit 16 filled with a preserving medium 17 for the cut flowers containing a porous pulp processed into a granular shape as a main material, inserting the root of a cut flower bundle 19 from the opening of the bag unit 16 into the preserving medium 17 for the cut flowers, pouring and adding an adequate amount of water, keeping the preserving medium 17 for the cut flowers in a saturated state, roughly binding the body part of the bag unit 16 with a binding means 20, supporting the adjacent part thereof with the flange 15, keeping the cut flower bundle 19 in a stable state, supplementing water through the moisture-containing medium of the bag unit 16 to the cut flowers kept in the stable state by a capillary phenomenon, fixing and arranging the holding box 11 for the cut flowers in an outer box for transporting so as to ship the cut flowers.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、切花の流通過程に於
て、切花の鮮度を保持する上に、好結果をもたらす保存
性の多孔性媒体及びその製造方法並びに切花の梱包作業
を省力化すると共に、軽量で回収を容易にし、かつ環境
汚染の恐れのない切花保存性を具える輸送用保持箱と輸
送用装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention saves the freshness of cut flowers during the distribution process of cut flowers, and a conservative porous medium which produces good results, a method for producing the same, and labor saving of cut flowers. In addition, the present invention relates to a transportation holding box and a transportation device that are lightweight and easy to collect, and that have a preservability of cut flowers without fear of environmental pollution.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、切花の生産者が採取した切花を出
荷するには、切花の種類、輸送所要時間等によって異な
るが、通常、切花を整姿した上、所定の本数を結束して
輸送用の外箱に順次詰めるか、または切花の切り口を含
水紙その他湿潤体で包み、その外側にプラスチックフィ
ルム等を介して被装して、ダンボール箱に詰めて輸送し
ている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in order to ship cut flowers collected by cut flower producers, it usually depends on the type of cut flowers, the time required for transportation, etc. It is packed in a carton box one by one, or the cut ends of cut flowers are wrapped with water-containing paper or other moist body, and the outside is covered with a plastic film or the like, and packed in a cardboard box for transportation.

【0003】しかし、この輸送方法では、切花の種類に
もよるが目的地までの距離が近くて2〜3時間で到達す
る場合の他、輸送所要時間が6〜24時間以上を有する
場合には、切花の必要とする補給水分が不足することに
なり、切花の鮮度保持が困難であった。
However, according to this transportation method, depending on the type of cut flowers, when the distance to the destination is short and it takes 2 to 3 hours, or when the required transportation time is 6 to 24 hours or more. However, it was difficult to maintain the freshness of cut flowers because the supplemental water required for cut flowers was insufficient.

【0004】そこで、切花の鮮度を一層良好に保つため
に種々の提案がなされている。例えば、特開平4−12
6018号公報には「外面は防水性を持った合成樹脂シ
ート、内面は不織布層からなる二層材により包装物で包
み、内部には外部からの給水により小さな給水プールを
形成され、上記の粗縛部を含む帯域に於ては、包装物と
花弁束との間並びに花弁各本間の間隙部に吸水性ポリマ
の吸水したゼリー状物で充填させることによって、漏水
バッファーを形成させ、最後に前記粗縛部に当たる箇所
を上記の包袋物の外側から紐またはガムテープのような
緊縛手段で緊縛した花弁数の部分的包装方法。」が開示
されている。
Therefore, various proposals have been made to keep the freshness of cut flowers even better. For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-12
No. 6018 discloses that "a synthetic resin sheet having a waterproof property on the outer surface and a non-woven fabric layer on the inner surface are wrapped in a package, and a small water supply pool is formed inside by the water supply from the outside. In the zone including the binding portion, the water-absorbing polymer is absorbed in the jelly-like substance to fill the gaps between the package and the petal bundles and between the petals to form a water leakage buffer, and finally A method of partially packaging the number of petals in which the portion corresponding to the rough binding portion is tightly bound from the outside of the packaging bag with a binding means such as a string or gum tape. "

【0005】しかし、この第1の提案では、給水プール
への給水、切花の粗縛及び給水後に於て、包体の開口間
隙部に吸水性ポリマの給水したゼリー状物の充填後、更
に包袋物の外側部からの緊縛等の工程が多く荷作り作業
が省力的でなく、また吸水プールからの漏水の保証も困
難で、特に航空機を利用する輸送手段としては欠点を免
れない。
However, according to the first proposal, after the water supply to the water supply pool, the rough binding of cut flowers, and the water supply, after filling the jelly-like product to which the water-absorbent polymer has been water-filled in the opening gap portion of the package, the package is further packaged. There are many steps such as binding from the outside of the bag, and the packing work is not labor-saving, and it is difficult to guarantee the leakage of water from the water absorption pool.

【0006】次に、特開平4−360624号公報には
「保水袋の中に給水し、植物切口或いは根部を水中に漬
け込み、上記保水袋の開口部を結束して、植物の束を保
持するようにした植物の鮮度保持方法に於て、上記保水
袋の開口部内周面に、水膨張性の樹脂体を取り付け、か
つ植物の束を結束する箇所に於て、植物の茎、葉の間に
粘稠性を有するペースト状の水膨張性の樹脂を注入する
ことを特徴とする植物の鮮度保持方法。」が開示されて
いる。
[0006] Next, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 4-360624 discloses that "a water retaining bag is filled with water, the cut or root of the plant is immersed in water, and the opening of the water retaining bag is bound to hold a bundle of plants. In the freshness maintaining method of the plant, the water-swelling resin body is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the opening of the water retaining bag, and at the place where the plant bundle is bound, between the stem and the leaf of the plant. A method for maintaining freshness of a plant, which comprises injecting a viscous paste-like water-swelling resin into the.

【0007】しかし、この第2の提案に於ても、保水袋
の開口部内周面に水膨張性の樹脂を取り付け、その結束
箇所に於て、植物の茎、葉の間に粘稠性のペースト状の
樹脂を注入するため、荷受後切花の取出しに当たって、
上記第1の提案のもつ欠点の他に、なお茎、葉の間のペ
ースト状の樹脂を除去しなければならず、更にその除去
作業の際に植物の茎、葉を損傷する恐れがあり、作業性
に欠ける。
However, also in this second proposal, a water-swellable resin is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the opening of the water retention bag, and a viscous resin is attached between the stems and leaves of the plant at the binding point. Since the paste resin is injected, when taking out the cut flowers after receiving,
In addition to the drawbacks of the first proposal, the paste-like resin between the stem and leaves still has to be removed, and the stem and leaves of the plant may be damaged during the removal work. Lack of workability.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、上述
のような在来技術に内在した問題点を克服除去すること
のできる切花用保存性媒体及びその製造方法並びに切花
保存性を具える保存箱と輸送用装置を提供することであ
る。
An object of the present invention is to provide a preservative medium for cut flowers capable of overcoming and eliminating the problems inherent in the conventional techniques as described above, a method for producing the same, and a preservability of cut flowers. It is to provide a storage box and a transportation device.

【0009】本発明の他の1つの目的は、水保存特性に
優れ、かつ切花の茎の端部と水の適量な供給源とを連通
させながら切花の茎を安定した状態で水または水溶液を
補給することのできる軟質多孔性媒体を提供することで
ある。
Another object of the present invention is to provide water or an aqueous solution in a stable state of the cut flower stalk while maintaining excellent water-preserving properties and allowing the end of the cut flower stalk to communicate with an appropriate amount of water source. It is to provide a soft porous medium that can be replenished.

【0010】本発明の更に他の1つの目的、切花を植物
体から切断した後、輸送したり、貯蔵したり、或いは展
示したり、または最終の消費者が切花を利用に供するに
要する時間帯に於ける切花の取扱い上、常に切花の茎か
らの水の補給を、植物生理上必要とする水分の適量を確
実に配分し、その際余剰水として溢水せず、従って、漏
水の恐れのない軟質多孔性媒体を供することである。
Still another object of the present invention, a time period required to cut, cut, or cut a flower from a plant and then transport, store, or display the cut flower, or use the cut flower by a final consumer. When handling cut flowers in Japan, cut water is always replenished from the stems of cut flowers to ensure that an appropriate amount of water necessary for plant physiology is distributed, and there is no risk of water leakage as excess water. Providing a soft porous medium.

【0011】本発明の更に他の1つの目的は、製造が簡
単で経済的であり、かつ切花の保存上広い用途を有し、
切花の茎の端部及び茎の外表面との接触に於て適度の硬
度をもち、切花の茎部を囲繞して茎部を安定させること
ができ、更に、再利用が可能で廃棄物として環境保持上
の問題を生じない軟質多孔性媒体及び切花の新鮮さと品
質を伸ばす方法を供することである。
Yet another object of the present invention is that it is simple and economical to manufacture and has wide application in the preservation of cut flowers,
It has an appropriate hardness in contact with the ends of the stems of cut flowers and the outer surface of the stems, can surround the stems of cut flowers to stabilize the stems, and can be reused as waste. It is an object of the present invention to provide a soft porous medium which does not cause environmental problems and a method for improving the freshness and quality of cut flowers.

【0012】本発明の更に他の1つの目的は、切花の生
産者がトラックまたは航空機等を利用して切花輸送に際
し、切取った切花をその種類または輸送手段に応じ、通
常切花を整姿し、所定の長さとして所定数の切花を粗縛
して、輸送用外箱(ダンボール紙製)内に箱詰めする作
業の省力化、及び輸送中に於ける切花の植物生理上必要
な水分を媒体の毛管水で補給することによって、漏水よ
り生ずる弊害を除去し、切花の鮮度保持上有効かつ省力
的な保持箱と外箱との組み合わせに係る輸送用装置を供
することである。
Still another object of the present invention is that when a cut flower producer uses a truck, an airplane or the like to transport cut flowers, the cut flowers are usually shaped according to the type or transportation means. , Labor-saving work of packing a specified number of cut flowers as a specified length in an outer box for transportation (made of cardboard paper), and as a medium for water necessary for plant physiology of cut flowers during transportation. The above problem is to provide a transportation device relating to a combination of a holding box and an outer box, which is effective in keeping the freshness of cut flowers and labor-saving, by removing harmful effects caused by water leakage by replenishing with capillary water.

【0013】[0013]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の軟質多孔性媒体
の特徴は、故紙パルプを主材とし、その離解したパルプ
繊維を、一部脱水して板状の含湿パルプを形成する手
段、及び該板状の含湿パルプを造粒装置を介して脱水し
ながら粒状化する手段、次に該粒状化パルプを丸み付与
機に誘導し、再脱水しながら丸みを付与し、加熱熱風浴
処理を行い、含水率10〜15%に乾燥固化して軟質多
孔性の粒状パルプを得る技術を得ることである。
The soft porous medium of the present invention is characterized in that waste paper pulp is used as a main material, and the disintegrated pulp fibers are partially dehydrated to form a plate-like wet pulp. And a means for granulating the plate-shaped moist pulp while dehydrating it through a granulating device, then guiding the granulated pulp to a rounding machine to impart roundness while re-dewatering, and heating hot air bath treatment Is performed to obtain a technique for obtaining a soft porous granular pulp by drying and solidifying to a water content of 10 to 15%.

【0014】上記故紙パルプを主材とし、これに異質の
繊維素材を混合融解したパルプ繊維を板状の含湿パルプ
を造粒装置を介して粒状化することによって、乾燥後の
粒体の崩壊を防止する技術的結合。
[0014] By using the waste paper pulp as a main material and mixing and melting a different fiber material in the pulp fiber to granulate a plate-shaped moist pulp through a granulator, the granules after drying are disintegrated. Technical combination to prevent.

【0015】乾燥粒状パルプと粒度の異なる乾燥粒状パ
ルプの適量を混合した軟質多孔性媒体による技術。
A technique using a soft porous medium in which an appropriate amount of dry granular pulp and dry granular pulp having different particle sizes are mixed.

【0016】上記乾燥固化した粒状パルプに適量の水溶
性植物防腐剤及びまたは植物栄養素或いは着色剤、芳香
剤を組合せ混合する結合技術。
[0016] A binding technique in which an appropriate amount of a water-soluble plant preservative and / or a phytonutrient or a coloring agent and an aromatic agent are combined and mixed with the dried and solidified granular pulp.

【0017】本発明の切花用保存性を具える輸送用装置
の特徴は、輸送用の外箱内に適宜配置して位置決め手段
を具えた保持箱の少なくとも切花挿込側上面に、鍔部を
形成し、該鍔部の内側に於て、切花の種類及び挿入切花
の本数に対応した(茎部の断面積相当)複数の開口部を
区画し、開口手段を具える蓋部を配置し、該蓋部の上記
複数の区画を切花の挿込量に対応して順次開口し、切花
の挿込を可能にすると共に、該保持箱内に軟質多孔性媒
体の適量を充填した水不透過性袋体を予め内蔵してお
き、切花輸送に際し、上記袋体内に適量の水を注加し、
粒状パルプを飽和状態とした上、該袋体内の粒状パルプ
の切花を挿込み、該袋体の胴部を粗縛し、外箱の蓋を配
置適宜封止する結合技術。
The feature of the transporting device having the preservability for cut flowers of the present invention is that a collar portion is provided at least on the upper face of the cut flower inserting side of the holding box provided with positioning means by being appropriately arranged in an outer box for transportation. Formed, the inside of the flange, a plurality of openings corresponding to the type of cut flowers and the number of inserted cut flowers (corresponding to the cross-sectional area of the stem portion) are defined, and a lid portion having opening means is arranged, The plurality of compartments of the lid are sequentially opened in correspondence with the amount of cut flowers to be inserted so that cut flowers can be inserted, and the holding box is filled with an appropriate amount of a soft porous medium to be water impermeable. The bag body is built in beforehand, and when transporting cut flowers, add an appropriate amount of water to the bag body,
A joining technique in which the granular pulp is saturated, the cut flowers of the granular pulp in the bag are inserted, the body of the bag is roughly bound, and the lid of the outer box is arranged and sealed appropriately.

【0018】[0018]

【作用】本発明に係る切花用保存性媒体は、上述の方法
により製造されているため、該乾燥粒状パルプは、パル
プ繊維が複雑に錯綜した球状体であって、その構成繊維
によって、外周面の一方側から他方側または多方面に連
通した多孔性の微細な孔路を具え、軟質で加水によって
該多孔性孔路内に水分を飽和状態に吸収して、その含湿
状態は崩潰することなく維持することができる。
Since the preservative medium for cut flowers according to the present invention is produced by the above-mentioned method, the dry granular pulp is a spherical body in which pulp fibers are intricately intricate, and the outer peripheral surface is formed by the constituent fibers. It has porous microscopic channels communicating from one side to the other side or in many directions, and it is soft and absorbs moisture into the porous channels by hydration to a saturated state, and collapses the moisture-containing state. Can be maintained without.

【0019】従って、この含湿媒体中に切花を挿入した
場合、植物の生理作用として切花の葉、花等より蒸散さ
れる水分を、この含湿媒体中より補給する。その際、こ
の含湿媒体は多孔性であるので、個々の粒状媒体中の水
分は、各媒体中の間隙部に存在する水分を介して毛細管
現象により、切花の蒸散によって消失される水分を補給
することができる。
Therefore, when a cut flower is inserted into this moisture-containing medium, the water evaporated from the leaves, flowers, etc. of the cut flower is replenished from this moisture-containing medium as a physiological action of the plant. At this time, since the moisture-containing medium is porous, the water content in each granular medium is replenished by the evaporation of cut flowers by the capillary phenomenon via the water existing in the gaps in each medium. can do.

【0020】即ち、切花の茎部に近接した含湿球状媒体
中より毛細管現象によって補給されると、隣接する含湿
球体媒体の孔路が、各媒体間の微細な間隙部によって通
過されているので、各球状含湿操作は互いに協同して毛
細管現象により、その切花の蒸散による消失水分を補給
する作用を有するものと認められる。
That is, when it is replenished by the capillary phenomenon from the moistened spherical medium close to the cut flower stem, the pores of the adjacent moistened spherical medium are passed through the minute gaps between the respective media. Therefore, it is recognized that each spherical moisturizing operation cooperates with each other and has a function of replenishing the water lost by the evaporation of the cut flowers by the capillary phenomenon.

【0021】[0021]

【実施例】以下に、本発明の好ましい各種の実施例に付
いて、添付図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。 (実施例1)本発明に係る切花用保存性媒体及びその製
造方法は、図1に示すように、故紙原料を常法によりパ
ルパー1にて離解し、該離解した液状のパルプ繊維を、
スクリーン機2に移送し、所要の除塵を行った後、これ
をシックナー装置3に誘導して含水率65〜75%に第
1次脱水後、これを更にプレス脱水機4に於いて、含水
率40〜50%に再脱水して、板状の含湿パルプを得た
上、該板状の含湿パルプを孔径10m/mの丸孔を多数
穿設したパンチボード及びスクリュー翼を具える造粒装
置5に誘導し、該スクリュー翼の回転により、パンチボ
ール上の板状含湿パルプを押圧するようにして、パンチ
ボードの丸孔を通過させ、含湿パルプを4〜7m/m程
度の粒状に形成する。(第1工程)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Various preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. (Example 1) As shown in FIG. 1, a preservative medium for cut flowers according to the present invention and a method for producing the same are used to disintegrate a waste paper raw material with a pulper 1 by a conventional method, and to disperse the liquid pulp fiber disaggregated,
After transferring to the screen machine 2 and performing required dust removal, this is guided to the thickener device 3 to perform primary dehydration to a water content of 65 to 75%, and then this is further dewatered in the press dehydrator 4 It is re-dehydrated to 40 to 50% to obtain a plate-shaped moist pulp, and the plate-shaped moist pulp is provided with a punch board and screw blades having a large number of round holes with a pore diameter of 10 m / m. It is guided to the granulating device 5, and the plate-shaped moist pulp on the punch ball is pressed by the rotation of the screw blade so as to pass through the round hole of the punch board, and the moist pulp of about 4 to 7 m / m. It is formed into granules. (First step)

【0022】上記板状の含湿パルプの厚さは、次の丸め
工程を円滑にするために、プレス脱水加工に於けるパン
チボードに設けられた孔径に対応させ、概ね孔径に近似
した厚みにプレス脱水して板状とすることが望ましい。
The thickness of the above-mentioned plate-shaped moist pulp corresponds to the hole diameter provided in the punch board in the press dehydration process in order to facilitate the subsequent rounding step, and is approximately the same as the hole diameter. It is desirable to press-dehydrate to form a plate.

【0023】上記に於て、粒状パルプの形状は、パンチ
ボードに穿設する孔の形状を、丸形や俵型等に選択で
き、丸形は球体に整形し、俵型はだ円球形に整形が容易
であるが、粒状パルプ相互間の間隙部の誤差を少なくし
て、粒状パルプに加水し飽和状態の際、毛細管現象を円
滑に実現するためには、球体の外周面を球面に近く整形
することが望ましい。
In the above, as the shape of the granular pulp, the shape of the hole to be punched in the punch board can be selected as a round shape or a bale shape, the round shape is shaped into a sphere, and the bale shape is an elliptical sphere. It is easy to shape, but in order to reduce the error in the gap between the granular pulps and to smooth the capillary phenomenon when it is saturated with the granular pulp, the outer surface of the sphere should be close to a spherical surface. It is desirable to shape it.

【0024】次に、上記の第1工程を経た含湿パルプ
を、胴体部の内壁部に螺条翼を設け、適宜の傾斜角度を
付与した円筒体を、適宜の送風加湿機構及び蒸気循環回
路を具える丸味付与機構6に誘導し、80〜100℃の
温風を供給しながら、円筒体を回動し、これによって、
該円筒体の内面胴壁部に於て、含湿粒状パルプを転動さ
せ、含湿パルプに丸味を付与しながら、円筒体の回転す
る螺条翼を介して出口方向に変位し、概ね球状体に整形
させ、含水率10〜15%に乾燥固化し、粒状パルプ及
び若干の破片粉体を得る。(第2工程)
Next, the moisture-containing pulp which has undergone the above-mentioned first step is provided with a screw blade on the inner wall of the body, and a cylindrical body provided with an appropriate inclination angle is provided with an appropriate air-blowing / humidifying mechanism and vapor circulation circuit. Is guided to the roundness imparting mechanism 6 and the cylindrical body is rotated while supplying warm air of 80 to 100 ° C., whereby
At the inner wall of the cylindrical body, the moisture-containing granular pulp is rolled to impart roundness to the moisture-containing pulp, and is displaced toward the outlet through the rotating screw blades of the cylinder to form a substantially spherical shape. It is shaped into a body and dried and solidified to a water content of 10 to 15% to obtain granular pulp and some broken powder. (Second step)

【0025】上記乾燥固化した球状パルプを、フルイの
内径4m/m、6m/m、8m/mの各粒度別選別機構
に誘導して、粒度別に選別し、粒度別概ね同量の粒状パ
ルプと若干の流体を得た。この粉体となったパルプはパ
ルパー1へ戻し再離解に供した。(第3工程)
The dried and solidified spherical pulp is guided to a particle size sorting mechanism having an inner diameter of 4 m / m, 6 m / m, and 8 m / m of a sieve and sorted according to particle size to obtain approximately the same amount of granular pulp according to particle size. Some fluid was obtained. The pulp which became the powder was returned to the pulper 1 and used for re-disaggregation. (3rd step)

【0026】以上の第1乃至第3工程を結合して得た乾
燥粒状パルプは、灰白色不透明で、軟質(若干の弾力性
と通気性を具える)多孔質で、軽量で雑菌等の存在は認
められなかった。そこで、この球状パルプの粒度4m/
m、6m/m、8m/m各同量の混合物容積1に対し、
0.8量の常温水を添加したところ概ね2分経過後に飽
和状態となり、余剰水を生じなかった。
The dry granular pulp obtained by combining the above first to third steps is greyish white opaque, soft (having some elasticity and breathability), porous, lightweight and free from the presence of bacteria. I was not able to admit. Therefore, the particle size of this spherical pulp is 4 m /
m, 6 m / m, and 8 m / m for the same volume of each mixture,
When 0.8 amount of room temperature water was added, it was saturated after about 2 minutes and no excess water was generated.

【0027】次に球状パルプの粒度8m/mを母材と
し、これに粒度4m/mの液状パルプを重量比40%の
分材を混合した球形パルプ容積1に対し、0.9量の常
温水を追加したところ、概ね2分経過後に飽和状態にな
り、余剰水を生じなかった。このことは、大粒度の球状
パルプ間の間隙部に、小粒度の球状パルプが侵入して球
状パルプの総断面積(表面積)が増加した結果、各球状
パルプの総吸湿量の増加をもたらしたものと認められ
る。
Next, a spherical pulp having a particle size of 8 m / m as a base material and a liquid pulp having a particle size of 4 m / m mixed with 40% by weight of a splitting material as a base material has a spherical pulp volume of 1 and a volume of 0.9 at room temperature. When water was added, it became saturated after approximately 2 minutes and no excess water was produced. This resulted in an increase in the total moisture absorption of each spherical pulp as a result of the small cross-sectional area of the spherical pulp (surface area) increasing by the invasion of the small-sized spherical pulp into the gap between the large-sized spherical pulps. Recognized as something.

【0028】上記本願の球状パルプの物性は、学問的に
未解明の点もあるが発明者等の知見及び実験の結果を総
合すれば、次に記載する特性を具える組成物であるもの
と認められる。
Although the physical properties of the spherical pulp of the present application are unclear from an academic point of view, when the findings of the inventors and the results of experiments are combined, the composition has the properties described below. Is recognized.

【0029】即ち、離解したパルプ繊維が、第1次脱水
に於て、多方向に複雑に互いに絡み合って配置され、第
2次脱水時に於て、板状含湿パルプより造粒装置に於て
粒状となり、更に丸め工程によって球状加工されるの
で、各粒体は均質の軟質多孔性で軽量である。
That is, the disintegrated pulp fibers are arranged in a complicated manner intertwined with each other in multiple directions in the primary dehydration, and in the granulating apparatus from the plate-like wet pulp in the secondary dehydration. Each granulate is homogenous, soft and porous and lightweight because it becomes granular and is further spheroidized by the rounding process.

【0030】従って、パルプ繊維は、丸め加工の際に概
ね球状に整形され、各球状パルプは個々に固化され、各
粒状パルプ毎にパルプ繊維が互いに複雑に絡み合って個
別の塊りを形成し、表面は粗面であるが、該粗面から球
体の内部に向かって錯綜した孔路が多方向に伸び、外表
面の多方向に微細な孔路が露出し、その多孔性孔路が吸
湿性能を有し、毛細管現象として、植物の蒸散作用によ
る消失水分を補給するものと認められる。
Therefore, the pulp fibers are shaped into a generally spherical shape during rounding, each spherical pulp is solidified individually, and the pulp fibers are intricately entangled with each other in each granular pulp to form individual lumps. Although the surface is rough, complex pores extend in multiple directions from the rough surface toward the inside of the sphere, and fine pores are exposed in multiple directions on the outer surface, and the porous pores have moisture absorption performance. As a capillary phenomenon, it is recognized that it replenishes the water lost by the transpiration action of plants.

【0031】(実施例2)上記実施例1に於ける故紙原
料を常法により離解した液状パルプを第1次脱水後、該
パルプを母材とし、これに異質の繊維素材5〜20μ、
短繊維のグラスファイバーを、粒状パルプ原料に対し重
量比3〜5%の割合で混合した複合材料を粒状加工しな
がら乾燥固化して得た粒状軟質多孔性媒体を得た。この
ものは上述実施例1に於て得た軟質多孔性媒体に比し、
弾性、含湿量に大差はないが、じん性と引張り強度の改
善が見られ、加水含湿後に於ける崩潰性が減少したこと
が判った。これは、混合した短繊維のグラスファイバー
の引張り強度が、パルプ繊維素材のみの構成繊維に優る
結果と認められる。
(Example 2) The liquid pulp obtained by disaggregating the waste paper raw material in the above-mentioned Example 1 by a conventional method was subjected to primary dehydration, and the pulp was used as a base material.
A granular soft porous medium was obtained by drying and solidifying a composite material in which glass fibers of short fibers were mixed at a weight ratio of 3 to 5% with respect to a granular pulp raw material while being granulated. Compared with the soft porous medium obtained in Example 1 above,
Although elasticity and moisture content were not so different, toughness and tensile strength were improved, and it was found that collapse property after hydrous moisture was reduced. It is recognized that this is because the tensile strength of the mixed short glass fibers is superior to that of the constituent fibers of the pulp fiber material alone.

【0032】(実施例3)本発明の利益を効率よく得る
ためには、この保存性媒体に加水吸湿後、長期的保存性
媒体として使用する場合には、含湿媒体中の水分の腐敗
を防止する事が必要であることが判った。上記実施例1
に於ける故紙原料を常法で離解して得た液状パルプ繊維
を、第1次及び第2次脱水し、含有率40〜50%に再
脱水した含湿板状パルプとし、これを粒状加工後、丸味
付与機構6に於て、水溶性植物防腐剤及びまたは植物栄
養素を添加混合して、粒状体を実施例1に準じて80〜
100℃の温風浴をさせながら加熱処理し、含有率10
〜15%に乾燥固化して軟質多孔性媒体を得た。
(Example 3) In order to efficiently obtain the benefits of the present invention, when the preservative medium is used as a long-term preservative medium after absorbing water with water, the moisture in the humid medium is rotted. I found it necessary to prevent it. Example 1 above
Liquid pulp fiber obtained by disaggregating the waste paper raw material in the above-mentioned manner by the ordinary method is subjected to primary and secondary dewatering to re-dehydrate to a content rate of 40 to 50% to obtain a hydrated plate-like pulp, which is granulated. Then, in the roundness imparting mechanism 6, a water-soluble plant preservative and / or a phytonutrient is added and mixed, and the granules are mixed with 80 to 80 in accordance with Example 1.
Heat treatment in a warm air bath at 100 ° C, content rate 10
It was dried and solidified to -15% to obtain a soft porous medium.

【0033】このものは、媒体の表面硬度、含湿率、含
湿飽和後に於ける媒体の崩潰度は実施例1の媒体と大差
はなく、気温25〜35℃無風状態の室内に於て所定量
の加水をし、飽和状態の含湿媒体を168時間(7日)
経過後、含湿媒体を取り出して検査したところ、何等の
腐臭はなく腐敗の跡は見られなかった。上記適当な防腐
剤の一例は、ブドウ糖粉末であるが、周知の他の防腐剤
の適量も使用できることは勿論である。
The surface hardness of the medium, the moisture content, and the collapse degree of the medium after the moisture saturation were not much different from those of the medium of Example 1, and the temperature was 25 to 35 ° C. in a room without air. 168 hours (7 days) after a certain amount of water and saturated moisture medium
After the lapse of time, when the moistened medium was taken out and inspected, there was no odor and no trace of decay was observed. An example of the above-mentioned suitable preservative is glucose powder, but it goes without saying that suitable amounts of other well-known preservatives can also be used.

【0034】(実施例4)更に、本発明の利益を得るた
めに、上述の球状多孔性媒体の集合体に、適量の芳香剤
及びまたは適宜の色彩の着色剤を添付付着し、該芳香剤
は媒体の多孔性孔路中に浸透させておくことによって、
徐々にそれぞれ浸透させた芳香を放出することができ
た。従って、切花輸送中及び切花保管中或いは切花展示
中に於て、環境に適応した芳香剤を予め選択して添加す
れば、時宜に適した芳香を放出できる。
(Example 4) Furthermore, in order to obtain the benefits of the present invention, an appropriate amount of a fragrance and / or a coloring agent of an appropriate color is attached to the above-mentioned aggregate of spherical porous media, and the fragrance is added. Is allowed to penetrate into the porous channels of the medium,
Gradually it was possible to release the perfume infused respectively. Therefore, during transportation of cut flowers, storage of cut flowers, or exhibition of cut flowers, if an fragrance suitable for the environment is selected in advance, a suitable fragrance can be released in a timely manner.

【0035】また、着色材を付着した媒体は、切花発送
時の荷造り作業に於て、切花の茎部と反対色の着色媒体
を使用することによって、切花の茎部の周辺に平均した
量の媒体を配置することが容易となり、毛細管現象を円
滑にできる。更に、水盤等を用いて生け花を展示する
際、水盤内に充填する水に代えて、加水飽和状態の媒体
を充填すれば、展示場所への移動に当たって溢水する恐
れはなく、また、その際、該生花の形態、色調に相応し
い色彩の媒体を立体的に露出することによって、新規な
美的感覚をも生ずる手段ともいえるであろう。
In addition, the medium to which the coloring material is attached uses an coloring medium having a color opposite to that of the stem of the cut flower in the packing work at the time of shipping the cut flower, so that the average amount of the medium around the stem of the cut flower is reduced. It becomes easy to arrange the medium, and the capillary phenomenon can be smoothed. Furthermore, when displaying ikebana using a basin or the like, if the water in the basin is replaced by a medium in a hydrolyzed state, there is no risk of flooding when moving to the exhibition site, and at that time, It can be said that the three-dimensional exposure of a medium having a color suitable for the form and color tone of the fresh flower also creates a new aesthetic sensation.

【0036】次に、本発明の切花用保持箱及び切花用保
存性を具える輸送用装置の構成に付いて図2〜5で説明
する。 (実施例5)図2に示すように、ボール紙またはダンボ
ール紙等を用い、断面四角形或いは長四角形等をした適
宜容積の切花用保持箱11を構成し、この切花用保持箱
11の切花挿込側である上面の蓋部12には、切花の種
類及び切花の輸送用挿込み本数(切花を小分けして束ね
た茎部の断面積に対応する)に適合する所望の開口部を
選択的に開口させる複数の区画線13がミシン目等によ
り形成されている。この区画線13に沿って、各区画の
何れかの1つまたは2以上或いは全てを同時に破断させ
ると所望の開口部14を形成することができ、この開口
部14の開口縁部が形成する鍔部15によって、当該開
口部14を介して切花用保持箱11内に挿入した輸送用
切花の茎部を安定保持することができる構成である。
Next, the constructions of the cut flower holding box and the transport device having cut flower storability according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. (Embodiment 5) As shown in FIG. 2, cardboard or corrugated cardboard is used to form a cut flower holding box 11 having an appropriate volume, such as a quadrangular cross section or a rectangular cross section. The lid 12 on the upper side, which is the insertion side, has a desired opening selectively adapted to the type of cut flowers and the number of cut flowers to be inserted for transportation (corresponding to the cross-sectional area of the stem portion in which cut flowers are subdivided and bundled). A plurality of demarcation lines 13 to be opened at are formed by perforations or the like. A desired opening 14 can be formed by simultaneously breaking one, two or more or all of the partitions along the partition line 13, and the collar formed by the opening edge of the opening 14 can be formed. With the portion 15, the stem portion of the cut flowers for transportation inserted into the cut flower holding box 11 through the opening 14 can be stably held.

【0037】(実施例6)上記した開口部14を穿設す
るための区画線13は各種の変形例を採ることができ、
例えば図3で示すように切花用保持箱11の蓋部12に
対して花弁状にミシン目等による区画線13を設け、こ
の区画線13に沿って所望に破断することで輸送用切花
に適合する開口部14および鍔部15の形成が可能であ
る。
(Sixth Embodiment) The demarcation line 13 for forming the above-mentioned opening 14 can adopt various modifications.
For example, as shown in FIG. 3, a partition line 13 is formed in a petal shape on the lid 12 of the cut flower holding box 11 by perforations and the like, and a desired break along the partition line 13 is applied to cut flowers for transportation. It is possible to form the opening portion 14 and the collar portion 15 to be used.

【0038】(実施例7)上記した切花用保持箱11に
対して、図4で示すように前記した多数の切花用保存性
媒体17を所定量充填した合成樹脂シート製等による水
不透過性の袋体16を予め収納させ、この袋体16の開
口部18側を上記開口部14から引き出した状態で当該
開口部18から袋体16内へ切花束19の根元を順次に
或いは同時に挿入すると共に、適量の水を注加して保存
性媒体17を飽和状態にした上で、鍔部15に隣接した
上方位置で袋体16の胴部を紐その他公知の結束手段2
0を介して粗縛する。これにより、含湿した保存性媒体
17を介して毛細管現象により切花束19には必要な水
分が順次補給されると共に、含湿して膨潤した保存性媒
体17によって袋体16が拡経されるので開口部14か
ら切花束19が脱落せず、且つ当該切花束19の茎部が
上記鍔部15及び結束手段20によって支持されている
ので、安定した姿勢を保持することができる構成であ
る。
(Embodiment 7) As shown in FIG. 4, the cut flower holding box 11 is made of a synthetic resin sheet filled with a predetermined amount of the cut flower preservative medium 17 as shown in FIG. The bag body 16 is stored in advance, and with the opening 18 side of the bag body 16 pulled out from the opening 14, the root of the cut bouquet 19 is inserted into the bag body 16 sequentially or simultaneously. At the same time, an appropriate amount of water is added to saturate the preservative medium 17, and then the body of the bag body 16 is stringed at the upper position adjacent to the collar 15 and other known binding means 2
Rough binding through 0. As a result, necessary moisture is sequentially supplied to the cut bouquet 19 by the capillary phenomenon via the moisturized storage medium 17, and the bag body 16 is expanded by the moistened and swollen storage medium 17. Therefore, the cut bouquet 19 does not drop out from the opening 14 and the stem of the cut bouquet 19 is supported by the collar 15 and the binding means 20, so that a stable posture can be maintained.

【0039】(実施例8)上記の保持箱11に根元が挿
入された切花束19は、図5で示すようにダンボール製
の輸送用外箱21に収納した状態で出荷される。この輸
送用外箱21に対する保持箱11の配置位置決め手段と
しては、輸送用外箱21内に保持箱11を配置した際に
両者の接触面に予め両面テープの如き接着手段を配置し
て接着させたり、両者の空隙部に例えば発泡スチロール
などによる緩衝部材を装着して固定保持させる。
(Embodiment 8) The cut bouquet 19 having the root inserted into the holding box 11 is shipped in a state in which it is housed in a corrugated cardboard outer shipping box 21 as shown in FIG. As the arrangement / positioning means of the holding box 11 with respect to the outer shipping box 21, when the holding box 11 is placed in the outer shipping box 21, an adhesive means such as a double-sided tape is previously placed on the contact surfaces of the holding box 11 to bond them. Alternatively, a cushioning member made of, for example, styrofoam, is attached and fixedly held in both voids.

【0040】上記保持箱11の構成に於て、該保持箱1
1内に予め媒体を充填した袋体16を内装することに代
え、別の実施態様として図示を省略するが、箱体の容積
に応じて、ボール紙等の箱体用材を、適宜折畳み、組立
て可能に、その組合せ係合部を形成して箱体用材を公知
の手段を介して裁断し、その箱体の胴体部を互いに糊着
または係着してこれを折り目に従って折畳むと共に、箱
体の両端面部は展開し平面的に折畳んだ箱体部と、合成
樹脂シート製等の袋体に所定量の切花用保存性媒体を充
填した袋体とを別個に予め形成準備しておき、切花を輸
送のための荷造りに際して、上記箱体を立体的に組立
て、上記媒体を充填した袋体を箱体内に内装した上、そ
の両端面部の係合部を互いに係合して保持箱を形成して
も良い。これによって、箱体と媒体を充填した袋体とを
保管したり、切花生産者に輸送する際、その保管または
輸送手段のスペースの節約を期することができる。
In the construction of the holding box 11, the holding box 1
Although not shown in the drawings as another embodiment, instead of incorporating the bag body 16 filled with the medium in advance in 1, the box body material such as cardboard is appropriately folded and assembled according to the volume of the box body. Possibly, the combination engaging portion is formed to cut the box body material through known means, and the body portions of the box body are glued or fastened to each other and folded according to folds, and at the same time, the box body Both end surfaces of the box body is expanded and folded in a plane, and a bag body made of a synthetic resin sheet or the like filled with a predetermined amount of cut flower preservative medium is separately prepared in advance, When packing cut flowers for transportation, the box body is three-dimensionally assembled, the bag body filled with the medium is housed inside the box body, and the engaging portions of both end surfaces thereof are engaged with each other to form a holding box. You may. Accordingly, when the box body and the bag body filled with the medium are stored or transported to the cut flower producer, it is possible to save the space of the storage or transportation means.

【0041】上記媒体には適宜な時期に水を注加するこ
とができ、媒体中に切花を挿込む前に予め媒体に加水し
て飽和状態にしたり、途中で水分が不足した際には結束
手段を一旦取り外して追加加水することもできることは
勿論である。また、媒体に対する加水量は、媒体を充填
した袋体の外表面に、充填した媒体量と加水適量とを表
示しておくことが望ましい。
Water can be added to the above-mentioned medium at an appropriate time, and before the cut flowers are inserted into the medium, the medium is preliminarily hydrated to reach a saturated state, or when water is insufficient in the middle, it is bound. It goes without saying that the means can be once removed and additional water can be added. As for the amount of water added to the medium, it is desirable to display the amount of the medium filled and the appropriate amount of water added on the outer surface of the bag filled with the medium.

【0042】[0042]

【発明の効果】本願発明は、上記の構成を有するので、
下記の効果を奏することができる。 (イ)切花用保存性媒体は、パルプ繊維を粒状に乾燥固
化したので、軟質多孔性で、外表面からパルプ繊維の絡
み合った複雑な孔路が多方向に伸びた含湿組織を形成し
ており、多量の水または水溶液を吸湿し、飽和状態を持
続することができるので、植物の生理作用による蒸散に
よって消失する水分を毛細管現象により、その適量を長
時間補給に堪えることができる。また、吸湿による崩潰
現象はなく、使用後に於て洗浄して再利用もできる。
Since the present invention has the above configuration,
The following effects can be achieved. (B) Since the preservative medium for cut flowers is formed by drying and solidifying pulp fibers into granules, it has a soft porosity and forms a moisturized tissue in which complex entangled paths of pulp fibers extend from the outer surface in multiple directions. Since it is possible to absorb a large amount of water or an aqueous solution and maintain a saturated state, it is possible to withstand an appropriate amount of water that is lost due to transpiration due to the physiological action of the plant by capillarity for a long time. In addition, there is no collapse phenomenon due to moisture absorption, and it can be reused by washing after use.

【0043】軽量でかつ軟質で粒状体であるため、適宜
形状の容器に充填し、保管、輸送、展示等に容易に供す
ることができる。
Since it is lightweight, soft and granular, it can be filled in a container of an appropriate shape and easily provided for storage, transportation, exhibition and the like.

【0044】使用後廃棄処理に於て、焼却する際特に高
温を必要とせず、また、悪臭或いは有毒ガス等の発生の
恐れはなく、公害防止に役立ち、使用済み後に再離解し
て再製品の原料に還元することもできる。
In the disposal process after use, no high temperature is required for incineration, and there is no fear of producing offensive odors or toxic gases, which helps prevent pollution, and can be re-disassembled after use to re-produce the product. It can also be reduced to a raw material.

【0045】また、切花の輸送時に、輸送用保持箱中に
内装した袋体の媒体中に、切花の茎部を挿込むので、荷
造りが簡単で省力的であり、更に、媒体内に溢水しない
ので漏水する恐れはなく、そのために航空機による輸送
或いは展示場等に於いて溢水して床部を汚損する等の障
害を生じない。更に多孔質であるため芳香剤の媒体とし
ても利用する等種々の工業的効果を奏することができ
る。
Further, when the cut flowers are transported, the stems of the cut flowers are inserted into the medium of the bag body provided in the transport holding box, so that the packing is easy and labor-saving, and the medium does not overflow. Therefore, there is no risk of water leakage, and therefore, there is no obstacle such as flooding at the time of transportation by an airplane or at an exhibition place, which stains the floor. Further, since it is porous, various industrial effects such as utilization as a medium for aromatic agents can be achieved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明による切花用保存性媒体の製造工程の模
式図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a manufacturing process of a storage medium for cut flowers according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明による切花用保持箱の外観斜視図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is an external perspective view of a cut flower holding box according to the present invention.

【図3】別の実施態様による切花用保持箱の開口区画部
を示す蓋部の平面図である。
FIG. 3 is a plan view of a lid showing an opening partition of a cut flower holding box according to another embodiment.

【図4】図2の切花用保持箱に切花束を挿入した状態を
示す縦断面図である。
FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a state in which a cut bouquet is inserted into the cut flower holding box of FIG.

【図5】図4の切花用保持箱を輸送用外箱内に配置した
状態を一部を破断して示す側面図である。
5 is a side view showing a state in which the cut flower holding box of FIG. 4 is arranged in an outer shipping box with a part thereof broken away. FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 パルパー 2 スクリーン機 3 シックナー 4 プレス脱水機 5 造粒装置 6 丸み付与機構 11 切花用保持箱 12 蓋部 13 区画線 14 (切花用保持箱の)開口部 15 鍔部 16 袋体 17 切花用保存性媒体 18 (袋体の)開口部 19 切花束 20 結束手段 21 輸送用外箱 1 Pulper 2 Screen machine 3 Thickener 4 Press dewatering machine 5 Granulator 6 Rounding mechanism 11 Cutting flower holding box 12 Lid 13 Compartment line 14 (Cut flower holding box) opening 15 Collar 16 Bag 17 Saving cut flowers Sex medium 18 Opening part (of bag) 19 Cut bouquet 20 Bundling means 21 Transport outer box

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 粒状に加工したパルプのみか、または
異質の繊維素材を混合し、粒状加工した多孔性の複合繊
維であって、上記の多孔性の均一な粒状パルプまたは多
孔性の複合繊維は、水、または水溶液を注加する事によ
って、その多孔性孔路中に、水分が飽和され、かつ軟化
され、該飽和及び軟化された集合した粒状体の間隙部
に、切花の茎が容易に貫通することができ、切花の茎に
毛細管現象によって、水分を補給することを特徴とする
切花用保存性媒体。
1. A porous composite fiber which is obtained by processing only granular pulp or by mixing different kinds of fiber materials and performing granular processing, wherein the porous uniform granular pulp or porous composite fiber is , Water, or an aqueous solution is added to the porous pores so that the water content is saturated and softened, and the stems of cut flowers are easily formed in the spaces between the saturated and softened aggregates. A preservative medium for cut flowers, which is capable of penetrating and rehydrates the stems of cut flowers by capillarity.
【請求項2】 粒度の異なる混合パルプを用いた請求
項1に記載の切花用保存性媒体。
2. The preservative medium for cut flowers according to claim 1, wherein mixed pulp having different particle sizes is used.
【請求項3】 大粒度の球状パルプを母材とし、これ
に小粒度の粒状パルプを重量比5〜30%の分材を混合
した球状パルプを用いた請求項1または請求項2に記載
の切花用保存性媒体。
3. A spherical pulp obtained by mixing a large-grain spherical pulp as a base material with a small-grain granular pulp mixed with a separating material in a weight ratio of 5 to 30%. Preservative medium for cut flowers.
【請求項4】 水溶性植物防腐剤、植物性栄養素、着
色剤及び芳香剤の中から選ばれた一つまたは二以上を粒
状パルプに適量混合した請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載
の切花用保存性媒体。
4. The cut flower according to claim 1, wherein an appropriate amount of one or more selected from water-soluble plant preservatives, phytonutrients, coloring agents and fragrances is mixed with granular pulp. Storable media.
【請求項5】 離解した液状パルプ繊維を脱水し板状
の含湿パルプを形成する第1工程、該板状の含湿パルプ
を造粒装置に誘導し、脱水しながら粒状化する第2工
程、上記第2工程を経た粒状パルプを丸味付与機構に誘
導し、再脱水しながら加熱温風処理を行い、含水率10
〜15%に乾燥固化し粒状パルプを得る第3工程を結合
したことを特徴とする切花用保存性媒体の製造方法。
5. A first step of dehydrating the disintegrated liquid pulp fibers to form a plate-shaped moist pulp, and a second step of guiding the plate-shaped moist pulp to a granulator and granulating it while dehydrating. The granular pulp that has undergone the second step is guided to a roundness imparting mechanism, and is subjected to heated hot air treatment while being dehydrated again to obtain a water content of 10
A method for producing a preservative medium for cut flowers, which comprises combining a third step of drying and solidifying to -15% to obtain granular pulp.
【請求項6】 粒状パルプを概ね球状に形成処理する
工程を結合した請求項5記載の切花用保存性媒体の製造
方法。
6. The method for producing a preservative medium for cut flowers according to claim 5, further comprising a step of forming the granular pulp into a substantially spherical shape.
【請求項7】 適宜の箱体であって、少なくとも上面
部に鍔部を形成し、該鍔部で囲まれたスペース内に、切
花の茎部を集束断面形状に、概ね対応する大きさとした
複数個の区画を設け、及びその開口手段を具える蓋部を
覆装したことを特徴とする切花保存性を具える輸送用保
持箱。
7. An appropriate box body, in which a flange is formed on at least an upper surface, and a stem of a cut flower has a size substantially corresponding to a converging cross-sectional shape in a space surrounded by the flange. A transport holding box having cut flower preservability, characterized in that a plurality of compartments are provided and a lid part having an opening means is covered.
【請求項8】 粒状加工したパルプのみか、または異
質の繊維素材を混合した多孔性の複合繊維からなる切花
保存性媒体を充填した水不透過性袋体を内装した少なく
とも上面部に鍔部を形成し、該鍔部で囲まれたスペース
内に、切花の茎部の集束した断面形状に、概ね対応する
大きさとした複数個の区画を設け、及びその開口手段を
もつ蓋部を覆装した保持箱を、輸送用外箱内に配置し、
上記保存箱の適宜の区画を開口し、媒体を充填した袋体
の開口部より媒体中に切花を差し込むと共に、適量の水
を注加して媒体を飽和状態とした上、袋体の胴部を粗縛
し、該袋体の含湿媒体を介して毛細管現象によって、切
花に水分を補給することを特徴とする切花用保存性を具
える輸送用装置。
8. A flange is provided on at least an upper surface portion in which a water-impermeable bag body filled with a cut flower-preserving medium composed of a granular processed pulp alone or a porous composite fiber in which heterogeneous fiber materials are mixed is provided. In the space surrounded by the brim, a plurality of compartments each having a size substantially corresponding to the converging cross-sectional shape of the cut flower stem are provided, and a lid portion having the opening means is covered. Place the holding box in the outer shipping box,
Open the appropriate compartment of the storage box, insert cut flowers into the medium from the opening of the bag filled with the medium, and add an appropriate amount of water to saturate the medium, and the body of the bag A device for transportation having a preservability for cut flowers, characterized in that the cut flowers are replenished with water by a capillarity phenomenon through a moisture-containing medium of the bag body.
JP7023454A 1995-01-18 1995-01-18 Cut flower holding box with cut flower preservation and cut flower transport device Expired - Lifetime JP2907743B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7023454A JP2907743B2 (en) 1995-01-18 1995-01-18 Cut flower holding box with cut flower preservation and cut flower transport device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7023454A JP2907743B2 (en) 1995-01-18 1995-01-18 Cut flower holding box with cut flower preservation and cut flower transport device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08191629A true JPH08191629A (en) 1996-07-30
JP2907743B2 JP2907743B2 (en) 1999-06-21

Family

ID=12110958

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7023454A Expired - Lifetime JP2907743B2 (en) 1995-01-18 1995-01-18 Cut flower holding box with cut flower preservation and cut flower transport device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2907743B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6178688B1 (en) 1998-04-20 2001-01-30 Betty Mcdowell (Aust.) Pty. Ltd. Container systems for floral arrangements
JP6142310B1 (en) * 2016-05-31 2017-06-07 三共包装株式会社 Flower stand and packing unit

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6178688B1 (en) 1998-04-20 2001-01-30 Betty Mcdowell (Aust.) Pty. Ltd. Container systems for floral arrangements
JP6142310B1 (en) * 2016-05-31 2017-06-07 三共包装株式会社 Flower stand and packing unit
JP2017214118A (en) * 2016-05-31 2017-12-07 三共包装株式会社 Flower vase stand and packing unit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2907743B2 (en) 1999-06-21

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