JPH08190213A - Electrophotographic photoreceptor - Google Patents

Electrophotographic photoreceptor

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Publication number
JPH08190213A
JPH08190213A JP209895A JP209895A JPH08190213A JP H08190213 A JPH08190213 A JP H08190213A JP 209895 A JP209895 A JP 209895A JP 209895 A JP209895 A JP 209895A JP H08190213 A JPH08190213 A JP H08190213A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
resin
weight
parts
layer
charge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP209895A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Fumio Jinno
文夫 神野
Hiroyasu Tachibana
宏泰 立花
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
New Oji Paper Co Ltd
Original Assignee
New Oji Paper Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by New Oji Paper Co Ltd filed Critical New Oji Paper Co Ltd
Priority to JP209895A priority Critical patent/JPH08190213A/en
Publication of JPH08190213A publication Critical patent/JPH08190213A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To produce an electrophotographic photoreceptor for laser beam exposure maintaining satisfactory electrophotographic characteristics at a low cost. CONSTITUTION: This electrophotographic photoreceptor has an electrically conductive substrate, an electric charge generating layer 4 formed on the substrate and contg. an electric charge generating material and a resin binder as essential components and an electric charge transferring layer 5 formed on the layer 4 and contg. an electric charge transferring material, fine org. resin particles and a resin binder as essential components. The fine org. resin particles in the layer 5 are fine methylsiloxane resin particles 6 or fine org. resin particles surface-coated with methylsiloxane resin, the particles are contained by 20-100 pts.wt. per 100 pts.wt. (expressed in terms of solid matter) of the resin binder and the electric charge transferring material is contained by 10-60 pts.wt. per 90 pts.wt., in total, of the resin binder and the fine org. resin particles.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は電子写真感光体に関する
ものである。さらに詳しく述べるならば、本発明は良好
な画像特性を有するとともに、感光体感度を向上するこ
とができるレーザー露光用電子写真感光体に関するもの
である。
FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an electrophotographic photoreceptor. More specifically, the present invention relates to an electrophotographic photoreceptor for laser exposure which has good image characteristics and can improve the sensitivity of the photoreceptor.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、電子写真複写機、およびレーザー
プリンター等の感光体として、ドラム状、シート状ある
いはベルト状の基材の上に、光導電層を設けた電子写真
感光体が用いられている。前記電子写真感光体として、
セレン系の無機系感光体が使用されたが、真空蒸着法で
製造するために高価であること、および毒性があるとい
う欠点があった。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an electrophotographic photosensitive member having a photoconductive layer provided on a drum-shaped, sheet-shaped or belt-shaped substrate has been used as a photosensitive member for electrophotographic copying machines, laser printers and the like. There is. As the electrophotographic photoreceptor,
Although a selenium-based inorganic photoreceptor is used, it has the drawbacks of being expensive and toxic because it is manufactured by a vacuum deposition method.

【0003】無機系感光体にかわるものとして、フタロ
シアニン等の有機光導電性化合物を用いた有機系電子写
真感光体が特開54ー147839号公報等に提案され
ている。
As an alternative to the inorganic photoconductor, an organic electrophotographic photoconductor using an organic photoconductive compound such as phthalocyanine has been proposed in JP-A-54-147839.

【0004】特に最近、露光により電荷を発生する電荷
発生層と、発生した電荷を輸送する電荷輸送層の2層を
設けた積層型の有機系電子写真感光体が、例えば、特開
昭59ー71057号公報等に開示されており、これ
が、電子写真感光体の主流となってきている。しかし、
電荷輸送層の主要材料である電荷輸送物質は一般的に高
価であることに加えて、高濃度に配合されるため高価と
なる原因となり、また電荷輸送物質の結晶化が生じる問
題があった。特公平6ー23852号公報において感光
体中のレーザー光干渉を防ぐ目的で電荷輸送層中に有機
樹脂微粒子を含有させるという手段が提案されている。
しかし、ここでの有機樹脂微粒子の配合比は極めて微量
であり、さらに電荷発生層との境界付近に分布させるこ
とを特徴としている。
Particularly recently, a laminated type organic electrophotographic photoreceptor provided with two layers, a charge generation layer for generating charges upon exposure and a charge transport layer for transporting the generated charges, is disclosed in, for example, JP-A-59-59. This is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 71057, which has become the mainstream of electrophotographic photoreceptors. But,
The charge-transporting substance, which is the main material of the charge-transporting layer, is generally expensive, and since it is compounded in a high concentration, it is expensive, and there is a problem that the charge-transporting substance is crystallized. Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-23852 proposes a means of incorporating organic resin fine particles in the charge transport layer for the purpose of preventing laser light interference in the photoconductor.
However, the compounding ratio of the organic resin fine particles here is extremely small, and is characterized by being distributed near the boundary with the charge generation layer.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は前記積層型の
有機系電子写真感光体における前記の問題を解消し、低
コストで製造することが出来、しかも良好な電子写真特
性を持つレーザー露光用電子写真感光体を提供しようと
するものである。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems in the above-mentioned laminated type organic electrophotographic photosensitive member, can be manufactured at a low cost, and has excellent electrophotographic characteristics for laser exposure. It is intended to provide an electrophotographic photoreceptor.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは前記の問題
を克服すべく鋭意検討した結果、電荷発生層と電荷輸送
層とを積層してなる電子写真用感光体において、電荷輸
送層にメチルシロキサン樹脂粒子あるいはメチルシロキ
サン樹脂を表面に被覆した有機樹脂微粒子を比較的多量
に含有させることにより、問題点を解決できることを見
出し、本発明を完成した。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION As a result of intensive studies made by the present inventors in order to overcome the above-mentioned problems, in the electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a charge generation layer and a charge transport layer, the charge transport layer is formed. The inventors have found that the problem can be solved by containing a relatively large amount of methylsiloxane resin particles or organic resin fine particles having a surface coated with methylsiloxane resin, and completed the present invention.

【0007】すなわち、本発明に係わる電子写真感光体
は、導電性支持体と、この導電性支持体上に形成され、
かつ電荷発生物質とバインダー樹脂とを主成分として含
む電荷発生層と、前記電荷発生層上に形成され、かつ電
荷輸送物質と有機樹脂微粒子およびバインダー樹脂を主
成分として含む電荷輸送層とを有し、前記電荷輸送層の
前記有機樹脂微粒子がメチルシロキサン樹脂微粒子ある
いはメチルシロキサン樹脂を表面に被覆した有機樹脂微
粒子であり、バインダー樹脂100重量部(固形分)に
対して20〜100重量部を含有し、かつバインダー樹
脂と有機樹脂微粒子の合計量の90重量部に対して電荷
輸送物質が10〜60重量部含有することを特徴とする
ものである。
That is, the electrophotographic photosensitive member according to the present invention comprises a conductive support and a conductive support formed on the conductive support.
And a charge-generating layer containing a charge-generating substance and a binder resin as main components, and a charge-transporting layer formed on the charge-generating layer and containing the charge-transporting substance, organic resin particles and a binder resin as the main components. The organic resin fine particles of the charge transport layer are methyl siloxane resin fine particles or organic resin fine particles having a surface coated with methyl siloxane resin, and contain 20 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight (solid content) of the binder resin. In addition, the charge transport material is contained in an amount of 10 to 60 parts by weight based on 90 parts by weight of the total amount of the binder resin and the organic resin fine particles.

【0008】本発明によれば、電荷輸送層中での電荷輸
送物質の濃度を低下させることによってコストを低下さ
せることが出来、電荷輸送物質の結晶化を防ぐことが出
来る。しかし、電荷輸送物質の濃度を下げると感度が低
下するために、何らかの方法で感度を高める必要があ
る。そこで電荷輸送層中にメチルシロキサン樹脂粒子を
添加することにより局所的に電荷を通過させるパスを形
成し、感度を向上させることが出来る。また、本発明に
よれば電荷輸送層を塗布する塗工液中にメチルシロキサ
ン樹脂粒子を添加、分散するだけであり、特殊な処理や
工程を必要としないので製造上有利である。
According to the present invention, the cost can be reduced by reducing the concentration of the charge transport material in the charge transport layer, and the crystallization of the charge transport material can be prevented. However, if the concentration of the charge transport material is lowered, the sensitivity is lowered, so it is necessary to enhance the sensitivity by some method. Therefore, by adding methyl siloxane resin particles to the charge transport layer, a path for locally passing charges can be formed to improve the sensitivity. Further, according to the present invention, the methylsiloxane resin particles are simply added and dispersed in the coating liquid for coating the charge transport layer, and no special treatment or process is required, which is advantageous in manufacturing.

【0009】通常、感度を向上させるためには、(1)
電荷輸送層中の電荷輸送物質の配合量の増大;(2)よ
り移動度の高い電荷輸送物質を用いる等の試みが行われ
てきたが、本発明においては、いかなる電荷輸送物質も
適用可能であり、これらの電荷輸送物質を特定の有機樹
脂微粒子を併用することによって、高感度の感光体を安
価に作製することができる。
Usually, in order to improve the sensitivity, (1)
Attempts have been made to increase the content of the charge transporting material in the charge transporting layer; (2) use a charge transporting material having higher mobility, but any charge transporting material can be applied in the present invention. Therefore, a high-sensitivity photoconductor can be manufactured at low cost by using these charge-transporting substances in combination with specific organic resin fine particles.

【0010】本発明の目的は低コストで製造することが
出来、しかも良好な電子写真特性を持つレーザー露光用
電子写真感光体を提供しようとするものであり、特定の
材料の有機微粒子を多く配合することを特徴とし、さら
に微粒子の分布状態も電荷輸送層中に均一に分布させて
いるため、構成は前記の特許、特公平6ー23852号
公報と明らかに異なるものである。
An object of the present invention is to provide an electrophotographic photoreceptor for laser exposure which can be manufactured at low cost and has good electrophotographic characteristics, and contains a large amount of organic fine particles of a specific material. In addition, since the fine particles are uniformly distributed in the charge transport layer, the structure is obviously different from that of the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-23852.

【0011】次に本発明方法の構成について詳説する。
本発明の電子写真感光体の好ましい層構成の実施態様と
しては、下記(1)〜(2)の層構成を挙げることがで
きる。 (1)第1図に示すように上層より電荷輸送層、電荷発
生層、導電性支持体の順に構成されているもの。 (2)第2図に示すように前記(1)に示す層構成おい
て電荷発生層と導電性支持体の間に下引層(中間層、接
着層などの機能を有する層)を有するもの。 また前記層構成において、各層の間に中間層を設けても
良く、最上層に表面保護層を形成したものであっても良
い。
Next, the constitution of the method of the present invention will be described in detail.
Examples of the preferred layer structure of the electrophotographic photoreceptor of the present invention include the layer structures (1) and (2) below. (1) A structure in which a charge transport layer, a charge generation layer, and a conductive support are arranged in this order from the upper layer as shown in FIG. (2) An undercoat layer (a layer having a function such as an intermediate layer or an adhesive layer) between the charge generation layer and the conductive support in the layer structure shown in (1) as shown in FIG. . Further, in the above layer structure, an intermediate layer may be provided between the respective layers, and a surface protective layer may be formed on the uppermost layer.

【0012】導電性支持体としては銅、アルミニウム、
銀、鉄、ニッケル等の箔ないしは板をシート状またはド
ラム状あるいは箔にしたものが使用され、あるいはポリ
エチレンテレフタレート、ナイロン、ポリアリレート、
ポリイミド、ポリカーボネート等の高分子材料、硬質紙
などの絶縁性材料をドラム上に成形したものやシート状
にフィルムにこれら金属を真空蒸着、ラミネート、無電
解メッキしたもの、またはシート表面に電解質を塗工し
て導電性処理を施したものが使用される。
As the conductive support, copper, aluminum,
A sheet or drum of foil or plate of silver, iron, nickel or the like is used, or polyethylene terephthalate, nylon, polyarylate,
Polymer materials such as polyimide and polycarbonate, insulating materials such as hard paper molded on a drum, sheet-shaped films vacuum-deposited, laminated or electroless plated with these metals, or coated with electrolyte on the sheet surface. The one that has been subjected to a conductive treatment is used.

【0013】本発明においては、接着性あるいは電気的
特性を向上するために導電性支持体上に下引層を設ける
ことが出来、この下引層に用いられる材料としては酸化
アルミニウム、酸化インジウム、酸化チタンなどの金属
酸化物やアクリル樹脂、メタクリル樹脂、塩化ビニル樹
脂、酢酸ビニル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、ポ
リエステル樹脂、フェノール樹脂、アルキド樹脂、ポリ
カーボネート樹脂、シリコン樹脂、メラミン樹脂、ポリ
ビニルホルマール樹脂、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂、ポ
リビニルアルコール樹脂、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重
合体、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル−無水マレイン酸共重合
体、塩化ビニリデン−アクリロニトリル共重合体、スチ
レン−ブタジエン共重合体等の高分子材料、エチルセル
ロース、カルボキシルメチルセルロース等のセルロース
類が挙げられ、それぞれ単独、あるいは二種以上組み合
わせて用いることが出来る。尚、下引層は、上記の材料
を適当な溶媒に溶解し、導電性支持体上に塗布すること
により所定の膜厚に形成される。塗布法としては、導電
性支持体がドラム状である場合には、浸漬法、スプレー
法、押し出し又はスライドホッパー法などが好ましく、
また導電性支持体がシート状である場合には、グラビア
コート法、ロール法、押し出し又はスライドホッパー法
などが好ましく採用される。
In the present invention, an undercoat layer can be provided on the conductive support in order to improve the adhesiveness or the electrical characteristics, and the material used for this undercoat layer is aluminum oxide, indium oxide, Metal oxide such as titanium oxide, acrylic resin, methacrylic resin, vinyl chloride resin, vinyl acetate resin, epoxy resin, urethane resin, polyester resin, phenol resin, alkyd resin, polycarbonate resin, silicone resin, melamine resin, polyvinyl formal resin, Polyvinyl butyral resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-maleic anhydride copolymer, vinylidene chloride-acrylonitrile copolymer, styrene-polymer materials such as butadiene copolymer, Ethyl cellulose, carboxy Celluloses such as Le methylcellulose and the like, can be used in combination alone, or two or more kinds. The undercoat layer is formed to have a predetermined film thickness by dissolving the above materials in a suitable solvent and applying the solution on a conductive support. As the coating method, when the conductive support is in a drum shape, a dipping method, a spray method, an extrusion method or a slide hopper method is preferable,
When the conductive support is in the form of a sheet, a gravure coating method, a roll method, an extrusion method or a slide hopper method is preferably adopted.

【0014】本発明の電荷発生層は、少なくとも電荷発
生物質を含有する層であり、該物質のみで、あるいはバ
インダーに分散せしめ、上記導電性支持体又は前記記下
引層上に塗布することが望ましい。本発明に用いられる
電荷発生物質としては、可視光を吸収して電荷を発生す
る次の代表例で示されるような有機顔料がある。 (1)金属フタロシアニン、無金属フタロシアニン、及
びその誘導体等フタロシアニン系顔料 (2)モノアゾ顔料、ポリアゾ顔料、金属錯塩アゾ顔
料、ピラゾロンアゾ顔料、 スチルベンアゾ顔料
及びチアゾールアゾ顔料などのアゾ系顔料 (3)ペリレン酸無水物及びペリレン酸イミド等のペリ
レン系顔料 (4)スクアリリウム系顔料 (5)インジゴ誘導体及びチオインジゴ誘導体などのイ
ンジゴイド系顔料 (6)ジフェニルメタン系顔料、トリフェニルメタン顔
料、キサンテン顔料及びアクリジン顔料などのカルボニ
ウム系顔料 (7)アジン顔料、オキサジン顔料及びチアジン顔料な
どのキノニミン系顔料 (8)シアニン顔料及びアゾメチン顔料等のメチン系顔
料 (9)キノリン系顔料 (10)ニトロ系顔料 (11)ニトロソ系顔料 (12)ベンゾキノン及びナフトキノン系顔料 (13)ナフタルイミド系顔料 (14)ビスベンズイミダゾール誘導体等のペリノン系
顔料
The charge generating layer of the present invention is a layer containing at least a charge generating substance, and may be applied on the above-mentioned conductive support or the above-mentioned subbing layer, either alone or after being dispersed in a binder. desirable. As the charge generating substance used in the present invention, there are organic pigments as shown in the following representative examples which absorb visible light to generate charges. (1) Phthalocyanine pigments such as metal phthalocyanine, metal-free phthalocyanine, and derivatives thereof (2) Monoazo pigments, polyazo pigments, metal complex salt azo pigments, pyrazolone azo pigments, stilbene azo pigments, thiazole azo pigments and other azo pigments (3) Perylene pigments such as perylene anhydride and perylene imide (4) Squarylium pigment (5) Indigoid pigments such as indigo derivatives and thioindigo derivatives (6) Diphenylmethane pigments, triphenylmethane pigments, xanthene pigments and acridine pigments (7) Quinonimine pigments such as azine pigments, oxazine pigments and thiazine pigments (8) Methine pigments such as cyanine pigments and azomethine pigments (9) Quinoline pigments (10) Nitro pigments (11) Nitroso pigments Pigment 12) benzoquinone and naphthoquinone pigments (13) naphthalimide-based pigments (14) perinone pigments such as bis-benzimidazole derivative

【0015】前記電荷発生物質のうち、本発明の目的達
成のため特に好適なものとしては、フタロシアニン系顔
料、アゾ系顔料、スクアライン系顔料、ペリレン系顔料
があげられる。またその粒子径は一次粒子で0.01μm〜1
μmであることが好ましい。本発明における電荷発生層
のバインダー樹脂としては、それ自体公知の熱可塑性樹
脂、硬化性樹脂、光導電性樹脂等結着剤の全てを使用で
きる。適当な結着剤樹脂の例は、これに限定されるもの
ではないが、飽和ポリエステル樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、
アクリル樹脂、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、イオン
架橋オレフィン共重合体、スチレン−ブタジエンブロッ
ク共重合体、ポリカーボネート、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニ
ル共重合体、セルロースエステル、ポリイミド等の熱可
塑性樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、シリコーン樹
脂、フェノール樹脂、メラミン樹脂、キシレン樹脂アル
キド樹脂、熱硬化性アクリル樹脂等の熱硬化性樹脂、光
硬化性樹脂、電子線硬化性樹脂、ポリ-N-ビニルカルバ
ゾール、ポリビニルピレン、ポリビニルアントラセン等
の光導電性樹脂である。電荷発生物質の分散手段として
は適当な溶媒あるいはバインダーの溶液に前記電荷発生
物質を加え、サンドミル、ボールミル、超音波分散など
の分散手段を用いることが出来る。適当な溶媒としては
1,2-ジクロロエタン、クロロホルム、1,1,1-トリクロロ
エタン、ジクロロメタン、アセトン、ジオキサン、メチ
ルエチルケトン、テトラヒドロフラン、ベンゼン、トル
エン、キシレン、ジエチルエーテルなどが挙げられる。
Among the above charge generating substances, phthalocyanine pigments, azo pigments, squaraine pigments and perylene pigments are particularly preferable for achieving the object of the present invention. The particle size is 0.01 μm to 1 for primary particles.
It is preferably μm. As the binder resin for the charge generation layer in the present invention, all known binders such as thermoplastic resins, curable resins and photoconductive resins can be used. Examples of suitable binder resins include, but are not limited to, saturated polyester resins, polyamide resins,
Acrylic resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ion-crosslinked olefin copolymer, styrene-butadiene block copolymer, polycarbonate, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, cellulose ester, thermoplastic resin such as polyimide, epoxy resin, Urethane resin, silicone resin, phenol resin, melamine resin, xylene resin alkyd resin, thermosetting resin such as thermosetting acrylic resin, photocurable resin, electron beam curable resin, poly-N-vinylcarbazole, polyvinylpyrene, It is a photoconductive resin such as polyvinyl anthracene. As a means for dispersing the charge generating substance, a dispersing means such as a sand mill, a ball mill, or an ultrasonic dispersing device can be used by adding the charge generating substance to a solution of an appropriate solvent or binder. As a suitable solvent
1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, dichloromethane, acetone, dioxane, methyl ethyl ketone, tetrahydrofuran, benzene, toluene, xylene, diethyl ether and the like can be mentioned.

【0016】電荷発生物質とバインダーとの混合比率
は、電荷発生物質100重量部に対して、バインダーが10
〜500重量部、好ましくは30〜200重量部である。電荷発
生層の膜厚は0.01〜10μmが望ましく、特に好ましくは
0.05〜2μmである。本発明の電荷輸送層に用いられる電
荷輸送物質としては、ヒドラゾン誘導体、スチルベン誘
導体、トリフェニルアミン誘導体、トリフェニルメタン
誘導体、ピラゾリン誘導体、オキサジアゾール誘導体、
インドリン誘導体、カルバゾール誘導体等が挙げられ
る。
The mixing ratio of the charge generating substance and the binder is 10 parts by weight of the binder with respect to 100 parts by weight of the charge generating substance.
~ 500 parts by weight, preferably 30-200 parts by weight. The thickness of the charge generation layer is preferably 0.01 to 10 μm, particularly preferably
It is 0.05 to 2 μm. Examples of the charge transport material used in the charge transport layer of the present invention include hydrazone derivatives, stilbene derivatives, triphenylamine derivatives, triphenylmethane derivatives, pyrazoline derivatives, oxadiazole derivatives,
Examples thereof include indoline derivatives and carbazole derivatives.

【0017】本発明において好ましい電荷輸送物質の例
としては、下記一般式(1)〜(10)に示されるよう
な化合物が挙げられる。
In the present invention, examples of the preferred charge transport material include compounds represented by the following general formulas (1) to (10).

【0018】[0018]

【化1】 Embedded image

【0019】[0019]

【化2】 Embedded image

【0020】本発明において電荷輸送層は上記電荷輸送
物質以外に少なくともバインダーとメチルシロキサン樹
脂粒子を含有する。バインダーとしては電荷輸送物質と
の相溶性が高く、さらに透明性及び絶縁性の高いものが
良く、一般に電子写真感光体に用いられているものは全
て用いることが出来る。例えば、ポリエステル樹脂、ポ
リエチレン樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹
脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂、ポリメ
チルメタクリレート樹脂等が挙げられる。
In the present invention, the charge transport layer contains at least a binder and methylsiloxane resin particles in addition to the above charge transport material. As the binder, those having high compatibility with the charge transporting substance and having high transparency and insulating property are preferable, and all the binders generally used for electrophotographic photoreceptors can be used. For example, polyester resin, polyethylene resin, polyamide resin, polycarbonate resin, epoxy resin, polyvinyl butyral resin, polymethylmethacrylate resin, etc. may be mentioned.

【0021】本発明の電荷輸送層には、第3図に示すよ
うにメチルシロキサン樹脂粒子あるいはメチルシロキサ
ン樹脂を表面に被覆した有機樹脂微粒子が含有される。
The charge transport layer of the present invention contains methyl siloxane resin particles or organic resin fine particles having a surface coated with a methyl siloxane resin as shown in FIG.

【0022】有機樹脂微粒子としては、有機樹脂材料と
してポリオレフィン樹脂、スチレン−アクリロニトリル
共重合体、ナイロン樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニ
ル、ポリフッ化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ゴム、エ
ポキシ、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、ポリカーボネー
ト、ポリスチレン、ポリエステル樹脂またはこれらの架
橋物などで、これらの材料を合成段階で粉体化、または
粉砕などによって微粒子化したものを単独、または混合
して用いる。平均粒子径は15μm以下であることが好ま
しい。
The organic resin fine particles include, as organic resin materials, polyolefin resin, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, nylon resin, acrylic resin, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinylidene chloride, rubber, epoxy, polytetrafluoroethylene, Polycarbonate, polystyrene, polyester resin, or cross-linked products thereof, which are obtained by pulverizing or pulverizing these materials at the synthesis stage, are used alone or in combination. The average particle size is preferably 15 μm or less.

【0023】これらの有機樹脂微粒子の表面にメチルシ
ロキサン樹脂を被覆する方法に格別の限定はなく、例え
ば、メチルシロキサン樹脂を溶媒に溶かした接着液を、
有機樹脂微粒子を浮遊させた流動系中にスプレーするこ
とによって、有機樹脂微粒子の表面にメチルシロキサン
樹脂を被覆するコーティング法や、予め乾燥した有機樹
脂微粒子とメチルシロキサン樹脂粒子を混合し、この混
合物を一般的な粉砕機(例えばボールミル、ロールミ
ル、オングミル、サンドミルなど)で処理して有機樹脂
微粒子表面にメチルシロキサン樹脂粒子を付着する方
法、およびこの混合粉体を高速気流に乗せて壁面に衝突
させるなどの方法によって機械的エネルギーを粒子に印
加し、それによって有機樹脂微粒子の表面にメチルシロ
キサン樹脂粒子を物理的に付着固定化する高速気流中衝
撃法などを用いることができる。乾燥粉体を用いて被覆
を行う場合には被覆するメチルシロキサン樹脂粒子の粒
子径は、被覆される有機樹脂微粒子の粒子径に比較して
1/10〜1/4程度であることが望ましい。
There is no particular limitation on the method of coating the surface of these organic resin fine particles with the methylsiloxane resin. For example, an adhesive solution prepared by dissolving the methylsiloxane resin in a solvent is used.
A coating method in which the surface of the organic resin particles is coated with a methylsiloxane resin by spraying in a fluidized system in which the organic resin particles are suspended, or pre-dried organic resin particles and methylsiloxane resin particles are mixed, and this mixture is mixed. A method of adhering methylsiloxane resin particles to the surface of organic resin particles by processing with a general crusher (for example, ball mill, roll mill, ong mill, sand mill, etc.), and placing this mixed powder in a high-speed air stream to collide with the wall surface, etc. The mechanical impact is applied to the particles by the method described above to thereby physically attach and immobilize the methylsiloxane resin particles on the surface of the organic resin fine particles, whereby a high-speed air current impact method or the like can be used. When using dry powder for coating, the particle size of the methyl siloxane resin particles to be coated is smaller than that of the organic resin particles to be coated.
It is desirable to be about 1/10 to 1/4.

【0024】電荷輸送層内でバインダー樹脂100重量部
に対してメチルシロキサン樹脂粒子あるいはメチルシロ
キサン樹脂を表面に被覆した有機樹脂微粒子を20〜100
重量部(より好ましくは30〜80重量部)であり、かつバ
インダー樹脂とメチルシロキサン樹脂粒子あるいはメチ
ルシロキサン樹脂を表面に被覆した有機樹脂微粒子の合
計90重量部に対して電荷輸送物質が10〜60重量部(より
好ましくは20〜50重量部)である。電荷輸送物質が多す
ぎると結晶化して感度が低下し、少なすぎると実用的な
感度が得られない。また微粒子が多すぎると電荷輸送層
中に空隙を生じ、地汚れの原因となり、少なすぎると添
加する効果が発現しない。本発明において電荷輸送層の
膜厚は5〜50μmでより好ましくは10〜30μmである。
In the charge transport layer, 100 to 100 parts by weight of the binder resin is mixed with 20 to 100 parts by weight of methylsiloxane resin particles or organic resin fine particles having a surface coated with methylsiloxane resin.
10 parts by weight (more preferably 30 to 80 parts by weight), and 10 to 60 parts by weight of the charge transport material with respect to a total of 90 parts by weight of the binder resin and the methyl siloxane resin particles or the organic resin fine particles having the surface coated with the methyl siloxane resin. Parts by weight (more preferably 20 to 50 parts by weight). If the charge transport material is too much, it will be crystallized and the sensitivity will be lowered. If it is too little, practical sensitivity will not be obtained. On the other hand, if the amount of the fine particles is too large, voids are generated in the charge transport layer, which causes scumming. In the present invention, the thickness of the charge transport layer is 5 to 50 μm, more preferably 10 to 30 μm.

【0025】本発明では所望に応じて表面に保護層を設
けることも可能である。保護層に用いられる材料として
はメラミン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、シリコン樹脂、尿
素樹脂、フェノール樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、アルキド樹
脂、ポリイミド樹脂、ウレタン樹脂等、またはこれらの
樹脂の混合物、共重合体からなる熱硬化性樹脂、あるい
はナイロン樹脂、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチ
レン−酢酸ビニル−無水マレイン酸共重合体、エチレン
−酢酸ビニル−メタクリル酸共重合体等のエチレン系樹
脂、ポリビニルアルコール、セルロース誘導体などが有
効である。これらの他に電荷発生層、電荷輸送層用に挙
げたものを用いることも可能である。
In the present invention, a protective layer may be provided on the surface if desired. Materials used for the protective layer include melamine resin, polyester resin, silicone resin, urea resin, phenol resin, epoxy resin, alkyd resin, polyimide resin, urethane resin, etc., or a mixture of these resins, and thermosetting of a copolymer. Resins or nylon resins, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, ethylene-vinyl acetate-maleic anhydride copolymers, ethylene-based resins such as ethylene-vinyl acetate-methacrylic acid copolymers, polyvinyl alcohol, cellulose derivatives, etc. It is valid. In addition to these, it is also possible to use those listed for the charge generation layer and the charge transport layer.

【0026】[0026]

【実施例】本発明を下記実施例により説明するが、本発
明はこれらにより限定されるものではない。 電子写真感光体感度の評価方法 電子写真感光体の感度は電子写真用感度測定器(GEN
TEC:シンシア30)で測定した。測定条件は光源に
近赤外単色光(波長780nm:強度0.01mW/cm2)、
帯電電圧5.5KV、暗減衰時間10秒、光照射時間40
秒の条件で行った。評価する性能は帯電した直後の帯電
電位 Vs(V)、帯電10秒後の暗減衰率 DD(%)、電子写真学
会標準の感度Eh(V・cm2/erg)(光照射時の表面電位の半
分を半減露光量で割ったもの)とする。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described with reference to the following examples, which should not be construed as limiting the invention. Method for evaluating electrophotographic photoconductor sensitivity The sensitivity of electrophotographic photoconductor is measured by a sensitivity measuring instrument for electrophotography (GEN
TEC: measured by Cynthia 30). The measurement conditions are as follows: near-infrared monochromatic light (wavelength 780 nm: intensity 0.01 mW / cm 2 )
Charging voltage 5.5KV, dark decay time 10 seconds, light irradiation time 40
It went under the condition of second. The performance to be evaluated is the charged potential Vs (V) immediately after charging, the dark decay rate DD (%) after 10 seconds of charging, the standard sensitivity Eh (V ・ cm 2 / erg) of the Electrophotographic Society (surface potential at the time of light irradiation). Divided by half the amount of exposure).

【0027】実施例1 アルコール可溶性ナイロン樹脂(商標:CM-8000、東レ
製)10重量部をエタノール490重量部に溶解し、アルミ
蒸着したPETフィルムにワイヤーバーを用いて塗工して
約0.2μmの下引き層を形成した。次に無金属フタロシア
ニン(商標:8120S、大日本インキ工業製)10重量部に
ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(商標:エスレックBLS、積
水化成製)10重量部を加え、溶剤としてトルエン/n-ブ
タノール(4:1)の混合溶剤480重量部を加えて2時間ペイ
ントコンディショナーで分散処理を行い、得られた分散
液を前記下引き層上にワイヤーバーを用いて約0.5μmに
なるように塗布し、100℃中で10分間乾燥して電荷発生
層を形成した。次にポリカーボネート樹脂(商標:TS-2
020、三菱瓦斯化学製)50重量部、化合物(7)の電荷
輸送物質(商標:T-405、アナン製)40重量部、メチル
シロキサン樹脂粒子(商標:TSP130、東芝シリコン製、
平均粒子径3 μm)10重量部をトルエン/テトラヒドロ
フラン(1:1)の混合溶剤300重量部に溶解・分散し、アプ
リケータにより前記電荷発生層上に塗布し、90℃で10分
間乾燥して膜厚約25μmの電荷輸送層を形成し、電子写
真感光体を作製した。その電子写真特性を測定し、結果
を表1に示した。
Example 1 10 parts by weight of an alcohol-soluble nylon resin (trademark: CM-8000, manufactured by Toray) was dissolved in 490 parts by weight of ethanol, and the solution was applied to a PET film on which aluminum was vapor-deposited by using a wire bar to obtain about 0.2 μm. To form an undercoat layer. Next, 10 parts by weight of polyvinyl butyral resin (trademark: S-REC BLS, manufactured by Sekisui Kasei) was added to 10 parts by weight of metal-free phthalocyanine (trademark: 8120S, manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals), and toluene / n-butanol (4: 1) was added as a solvent. 480 parts by weight of the mixed solvent of (1) is added and subjected to a dispersion treatment with a paint conditioner for 2 hours, and the obtained dispersion is applied on the undercoat layer to a thickness of about 0.5 μm using a wire bar, and the temperature is 100 ° C. And dried for 10 minutes to form a charge generation layer. Next, polycarbonate resin (Trademark: TS-2
020, Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) 50 parts by weight, compound (7) charge transport material (trademark: T-405, manufactured by Anan) 40 parts by weight, methyl siloxane resin particles (trademark: TSP130, Toshiba Silicon,
10 parts by weight of average particle diameter 3 μm) is dissolved and dispersed in 300 parts by weight of a mixed solvent of toluene / tetrahydrofuran (1: 1), coated on the charge generation layer with an applicator, and dried at 90 ° C. for 10 minutes. A charge transport layer having a thickness of about 25 μm was formed to prepare an electrophotographic photoreceptor. The electrophotographic characteristics were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1.

【0028】実施例2 実施例1と同様にして電荷発生層を形成した後に、ポリ
カーボネート樹脂(商標:TS-2020、 三菱瓦斯化学製)
30重量部、化合物(7)の電荷輸送物質(商標:T-40
5、アナン製)40重量部、メチルシロキサン樹脂粒子
(商標:TSP130、東芝シリコン製、平均粒子径3μm)30
重量部をトルエン/テトラヒドロフラン(1:1)の混合溶
剤300重量部に溶解・分散し、アプリケータにより前記
電荷発生層上に塗布し、90℃で10分間乾燥して膜厚約25
μmの電荷輸送層を形成し、電子写真感光体を作製し
た。その電子写真特性を測定し、結果を表1に示した。
Example 2 After forming a charge generation layer in the same manner as in Example 1, a polycarbonate resin (trademark: TS-2020, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc.)
30 parts by weight, charge transport material of compound (7) (Trademark: T-40
5, manufactured by Annan) 40 parts by weight, methyl siloxane resin particles (trademark: TSP130, manufactured by Toshiba Silicon, average particle diameter 3 μm) 30
Part by weight is dissolved and dispersed in 300 parts by weight of a mixed solvent of toluene / tetrahydrofuran (1: 1), coated on the charge generation layer with an applicator, and dried at 90 ° C for 10 minutes to give a film thickness of about 25
A μm charge transport layer was formed to prepare an electrophotographic photoreceptor. The electrophotographic characteristics were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1.

【0029】実施例3 実施例1と同様にして電荷発生層を形成した後に、ポリ
カーボネート樹脂(商標:TS-2020、三菱瓦斯化学製)2
0重量部、化合物(7)の電荷輸送物質(商標:T-405、
アナン製)10重量部、メチルシロキサン樹脂粒子(商
標:TSP130、東芝シリコン製、平均粒子径3μm)10重量
部をトルエン/テトラヒドロフラン(1:1)の混合溶剤120
重量部に溶解・分散し、アプリケータにより前記電荷発
生層上に塗布し、90℃で10分間乾燥して膜厚約25μmの
電荷輸送層を形成し、電子写真感光体を作製した。その
電子写真特性を測定し、結果を表1に示した。
Example 3 A polycarbonate resin (trademark: TS-2020, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) 2 was formed after forming a charge generation layer in the same manner as in Example 1.
0 parts by weight, a charge transport material of the compound (7) (trademark: T-405,
Anan) 10 parts by weight, methyl siloxane resin particles (trademark: TSP130, manufactured by Toshiba Silicon, average particle size 3 μm) 10 parts by weight are mixed with toluene / tetrahydrofuran (1: 1) mixed solvent 120
It was dissolved / dispersed in parts by weight, coated on the charge generation layer with an applicator, and dried at 90 ° C. for 10 minutes to form a charge transport layer having a film thickness of about 25 μm, to prepare an electrophotographic photoreceptor. The electrophotographic characteristics were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1.

【0030】実施例4 実施例1と同様にして電荷発生層を形成した後に、ポリ
カーボネート樹脂(商標:TS-2020、三菱瓦斯化学製)1
50重量部、化合物(7)の電荷輸送物質(商標:T-40
5、アナン製)20重量部、メチルシロキサン樹脂粒子
(商標:TSP130、東芝シリコン製、平均粒子径3μm)30
重量部をトルエン/テトラヒドロフラン(1:1)の混合溶
剤600重量部に溶解・分散し、アプリケータにより前記
電荷発生層上に塗布し、90℃で10分間乾燥して膜厚約25
μmの電荷輸送層を形成し、電子写真感光体を作製し
た。その電子写真特性を測定し、結果を表1に示した。
Example 4 After forming a charge generation layer in the same manner as in Example 1, a polycarbonate resin (trademark: TS-2020, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) 1
50 parts by weight, charge transport material of compound (7) (Trademark: T-40
5, manufactured by Anan) 20 parts by weight, methyl siloxane resin particles (trademark: TSP130, manufactured by Toshiba Silicon, average particle diameter 3 μm) 30
Part by weight is dissolved and dispersed in 600 parts by weight of a mixed solvent of toluene / tetrahydrofuran (1: 1), coated on the charge generation layer with an applicator, and dried at 90 ° C for 10 minutes to give a film thickness of about 25
A μm charge transport layer was formed to prepare an electrophotographic photoreceptor. The electrophotographic characteristics were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1.

【0031】実施例5 実施例1と同様にして電荷発生層を形成した後にポリカ
ーボネート樹脂(商標:TS-2020、三菱瓦斯化学製)90
重量部、化合物(7)の電荷輸送物質(商標:T-405、
アナン製)20重量部、メチルシロキサン樹脂粒子(商
標:TSP130、東芝シリコン製、平均粒子径3μm)90重量
部をトルエン/テトラヒドロフラン(1:1)の混合溶剤600
重量部に溶解・分散し、アプリケータにより前記電荷発
生層上に塗布し、90℃で10分間乾燥して膜厚約25μmの
電荷輸送層を形成し、電子写真感光体を作製した。その
電子写真特性を測定し、結果を表1に示した。
Example 5 A polycarbonate resin (Trademark: TS-2020, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc.) 90 was prepared after forming a charge generation layer in the same manner as in Example 1.
Parts by weight, a charge transport material of the compound (7) (trademark: T-405,
Anan) 20 parts by weight, methyl siloxane resin particles (trademark: TSP130, Toshiba Silicon, average particle size 3 μm) 90 parts by weight of toluene / tetrahydrofuran (1: 1) mixed solvent 600
It was dissolved / dispersed in parts by weight, coated on the charge generation layer with an applicator, and dried at 90 ° C. for 10 minutes to form a charge transport layer having a film thickness of about 25 μm, to prepare an electrophotographic photoreceptor. The electrophotographic characteristics were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1.

【0032】実施例6 実施例3のメチルシロキサン樹脂粒子(商標:TSP130、
東芝シリコン製、平均粒子径3μm)10重量部をメチルシ
ロキサン樹脂粒子(商標:TSP3120、 東芝シリコン製、
平均粒子径 12μm)10重量部に置き換えた以外は、実施
例3と同様にして電子写真感光体を作製した。その電子
写真特性を測定し、結果を表1に示した。
Example 6 Methylsiloxane resin particles of Example 3 (trade name: TSP130,
Toshiba Silicon, average particle diameter 3 μm) 10 parts by weight of methyl siloxane resin particles (trademark: TSP3120, Toshiba Silicon,
An electrophotographic photosensitive member was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 except that 10 parts by weight of the average particle diameter of 12 μm was used. The electrophotographic characteristics were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1.

【0033】実施例7 メチルシロキサン樹脂粒子(商標:TSP105、東芝シリコ
ン製、平均粒子径0.5μm)10重量部にポリエチレン粒子
(商標:LE-1080、住友精化製、平均粒子径 5μm)50重
量部を混合して高速気流中衝撃法(奈良機械製、ハイブ
リダイゼーションシステム)を使って、ローター回転数
15000RPM、処理時間20分間処理を行い、ポリエチレン樹
脂粒子表面にメチルシロキサン樹脂粒子を被覆した複合
粒子を得た。実施例3のメチルシロキサン樹脂粒子(商
標:TSP130、東芝シリコン製、平均粒子径3μm)10重量
部をこの複合粒子10重量部に置き換えた以外は、実施例
3と同様にして電子写真感光体を作製した。その電子写
真特性を測定し、結果を表1に示した。
Example 7 50 parts by weight of polyethylene particles (trademark: LE-1080, manufactured by Sumitomo Seika, 5 μm average particle size) to 10 parts by weight of methylsiloxane resin particles (trademark: TSP105, Toshiba Silicon, average particle size 0.5 μm). Rotor speed by mixing parts and using high-speed air impact method (Nara Machinery, hybridization system)
The treatment was performed at 15000 RPM for 20 minutes to obtain composite particles in which the surface of polyethylene resin particles was coated with methylsiloxane resin particles. An electrophotographic photosensitive member was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3, except that 10 parts by weight of the methylsiloxane resin particles (trade name: TSP130, manufactured by Toshiba Silicon, average particle diameter 3 μm) of Example 3 were replaced with 10 parts by weight of the composite particles. It was made. The electrophotographic characteristics were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1.

【0034】比較例1 アルコール可溶性ナイロン樹脂(商標:CM-8000,東レ
製)10重量部をエタノール490重量部に溶解し、アルミ
蒸着したPETフィルムにワイヤーバーを用いて塗工して
約0.2μmの下引き層を形成した。次に無金属フタロシア
ニン(商標:8120S、大日本インキ工業製)10重量部に
ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(商標:エスレックBLS、積
水化成製)10重量部を加え、溶剤としてトルエン/n-ブ
タノール(4:1)の混合溶剤480重量部を加えて2時間ペイ
ントコンディショナーで分散処理を行い、得られた分散
液を前記下引き層上にワイヤーバーを用いて約 0.5μm
になるように塗布し、100℃中で10分間乾燥して電荷発
生層を形成した。次にポリカーボネート樹脂(商標:TS
-2020:三菱瓦斯化学製)30重量部、化合物(7)の電荷
輸送物質(商標:T-405:アナン製)20重量部をトルエン
/テトラヒドロフラン(1:1)の混合溶剤150重量部に溶解
・分散し、アプリケータにより前記電荷発生層上に塗布
し、90℃で10分間乾燥して膜厚約25μm の電荷輸送層を
形成し、電子写真感光体を作製した。その電子写真特性
を測定し、結果を表1に示した。
Comparative Example 1 10 parts by weight of an alcohol-soluble nylon resin (trademark: CM-8000, manufactured by Toray) was dissolved in 490 parts by weight of ethanol, and the solution was applied to a PET film on which aluminum was vapor-deposited using a wire bar to obtain about 0.2 μm. To form an undercoat layer. Next, 10 parts by weight of polyvinyl butyral resin (trademark: S-REC BLS, manufactured by Sekisui Kasei) was added to 10 parts by weight of metal-free phthalocyanine (trademark: 8120S, manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals), and toluene / n-butanol (4: 1) was added as a solvent. 480 parts by weight of the mixed solvent was added and dispersed for 2 hours with a paint conditioner, and the resulting dispersion was applied to the undercoat layer with a wire bar to give a dispersion of about 0.5 μm.
And was dried at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes to form a charge generation layer. Next, polycarbonate resin (trademark: TS
-2020: 30 parts by weight of Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd. and 20 parts by weight of the compound (7) charge transport substance (T-405: manufactured by Anan) are dissolved in 150 parts by weight of a mixed solvent of toluene / tetrahydrofuran (1: 1). Dispersed, coated on the charge generation layer with an applicator, and dried at 90 ° C. for 10 minutes to form a charge transport layer having a film thickness of about 25 μm, to prepare an electrophotographic photoreceptor. The electrophotographic characteristics were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1.

【0035】比較例2 比較例1と同様にして電荷発生層を形成した後に、ポリ
カーボネート樹脂(商標:TS-2020 、三菱瓦斯化学製)
30重量部、電荷輸送物質(商標:T-405、 アナン製)10
重量部をトルエン/テトラヒドロフラン(1:1)の混合溶
剤120重量部に溶解・分散し、アプリケータにより前記
電荷発生層上に塗布し、90℃で10分間乾燥して膜厚約25
μm の電荷輸送層を形成し、電子写真感光体を作製し
た。その電子写真特性を測定し、結果を表1に示した。
Comparative Example 2 A polycarbonate resin (trademark: TS-2020, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used after forming a charge generation layer in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1.
30 parts by weight, charge transport material (T-405, manufactured by Annan) 10
Part by weight is dissolved and dispersed in 120 parts by weight of a mixed solvent of toluene / tetrahydrofuran (1: 1), coated on the charge generation layer with an applicator, and dried at 90 ° C for 10 minutes to give a film thickness of about 25
An electrophotographic photoreceptor was prepared by forming a charge transport layer having a thickness of μm. The electrophotographic characteristics were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1.

【0036】比較例3 比較例1と同様にして電荷発生層を形成した後に、ポリ
カーボネート樹脂(TS-2020:三菱瓦斯化学製)90重量
部、電荷輸送物質(商標:T-405、アナン製)10重量部
をトルエン/テトラヒドロフラン(1:1)の混合溶剤300重
量部に溶解・分散し、アプリケータにより前記電荷発生
層上に塗布し、90℃で10分間乾燥して膜厚約25μmの電
荷輸送層を形成し、電子写真感光体を作製した。その電
子写真特性を測定し、結果を表1に示した。
Comparative Example 3 After forming the charge generation layer in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, 90 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin (TS-2020: manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) and a charge transport material (trademark: T-405, manufactured by Anan). 10 parts by weight is dissolved and dispersed in 300 parts by weight of a mixed solvent of toluene / tetrahydrofuran (1: 1), coated on the charge generation layer with an applicator, dried at 90 ° C. for 10 minutes, and a film thickness of about 25 μm is applied. A transport layer was formed to prepare an electrophotographic photosensitive member. The electrophotographic characteristics were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1.

【0037】感光体中の構成材料配合比を第4図に、感
光体の帯電電位、暗減衰、感度の結果を表1に示す。
FIG. 4 shows the mixing ratio of the constituent materials in the photoconductor, and Table 1 shows the results of the charging potential, dark decay and sensitivity of the photoconductor.

【0038】[0038]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0039】[0039]

【発明の効果】本発明による電子写真感光体は、表1に
明らかに示されているように優れた帯電電位、低い暗減
衰率、および優れた感度をもち、かつ比較例のものに比
べ、感度が優れ、一般の複写機やレーザープリンター用
として、実用上きわめて有用なものである。
The electrophotographic photoreceptor according to the present invention has an excellent charging potential, a low dark decay rate, and an excellent sensitivity as clearly shown in Table 1. It has excellent sensitivity and is extremely useful in practice for general copiers and laser printers.

【0040】[0040]

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 本発明の電子写真感光体の一例の構成を示す
断面説明図。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing a configuration of an example of an electrophotographic photosensitive member of the present invention.

【図2】 本発明の電子写真感光体の一例の構成を示す
断面説明図。
FIG. 2 is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing the configuration of an example of the electrophotographic photosensitive member of the present invention.

【図3】 本発明の電子写真感光体の電荷輸送層中での
メチルシロキサン樹脂粒子の分布
FIG. 3 Distribution of methylsiloxane resin particles in the charge transport layer of the electrophotographic photoreceptor of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 ──シート状基材 2 ──導電層 3 ──下引層 4 ──電荷発生層 5 ──電荷輸送層 6 ──メチルシロキサン樹脂粒子 1 ── Sheet-shaped substrate 2 ─ ─ Conductive layer 3 ─ ─ Undercoat layer 4 ─ ─ Charge generation layer 5 ─ ─ Charge transport layer 6 ─ ─ Methylsiloxane resin particles

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 導電性支持体と、この導電性支持体上に
形成され、かつ電荷発生物質とバインダー樹脂とを主成
分として含む電荷発生層と、前記電荷発生層上に形成さ
れ、かつ電荷輸送物質と有機樹脂微粒子およびバインダ
ー樹脂を主成分として含む電荷輸送層とを有し、 前記電荷輸送層の前記有機樹脂微粒子がメチルシロキサ
ン樹脂微粒子あるいはメチルシロキサン樹脂を表面に被
覆した有機樹脂微粒子であり、バインダー樹脂100重
量部(固形分)に対して20〜100重量部を含有し、
かつバインダー樹脂と有機樹脂微粒子の合計量の90重
量部に対して電荷輸送物質が10〜60重量部含有する
ことを特徴とする電子写真用感光体。
1. A conductive support, a charge generation layer formed on the conductive support and containing a charge generation substance and a binder resin as main components, and a charge generation layer formed on the charge generation layer. A charge transport layer containing a transport substance, organic resin fine particles and a binder resin as a main component, wherein the organic resin fine particles of the charge transport layer are methyl siloxane resin fine particles or organic resin fine particles having a surface coated with a methyl siloxane resin. , 20 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of binder resin (solid content),
An electrophotographic photoconductor characterized by containing 10 to 60 parts by weight of a charge transport material with respect to 90 parts by weight of a total amount of a binder resin and organic resin fine particles.
JP209895A 1995-01-10 1995-01-10 Electrophotographic photoreceptor Pending JPH08190213A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP209895A JPH08190213A (en) 1995-01-10 1995-01-10 Electrophotographic photoreceptor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP209895A JPH08190213A (en) 1995-01-10 1995-01-10 Electrophotographic photoreceptor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08190213A true JPH08190213A (en) 1996-07-23

Family

ID=11519883

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP209895A Pending JPH08190213A (en) 1995-01-10 1995-01-10 Electrophotographic photoreceptor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH08190213A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6444387B2 (en) 1999-12-24 2002-09-03 Ricoh Company Limited Image bearing material, electrophotographic photoreceptor using the image bearing material, and image forming apparatus using the photoreceptor
US7659044B2 (en) 2004-07-05 2010-02-09 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Photoconductor, producing method thereof, image forming process and image forming apparatus using photoconductor, and process cartridge
US7985520B2 (en) 2007-11-29 2011-07-26 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Photoreceptor, image formation method, image forming apparatus and process cartridge

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6444387B2 (en) 1999-12-24 2002-09-03 Ricoh Company Limited Image bearing material, electrophotographic photoreceptor using the image bearing material, and image forming apparatus using the photoreceptor
US7659044B2 (en) 2004-07-05 2010-02-09 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Photoconductor, producing method thereof, image forming process and image forming apparatus using photoconductor, and process cartridge
US7985520B2 (en) 2007-11-29 2011-07-26 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Photoreceptor, image formation method, image forming apparatus and process cartridge

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