JPH08189272A - Motor-driven door device of vehicle - Google Patents

Motor-driven door device of vehicle

Info

Publication number
JPH08189272A
JPH08189272A JP7019791A JP1979195A JPH08189272A JP H08189272 A JPH08189272 A JP H08189272A JP 7019791 A JP7019791 A JP 7019791A JP 1979195 A JP1979195 A JP 1979195A JP H08189272 A JPH08189272 A JP H08189272A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
opening
door
closing
speed
control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP7019791A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3430347B2 (en
Inventor
Norihiro Koshii
宣博 越井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanwa Shutter Corp
Original Assignee
Sanwa Shutter Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanwa Shutter Corp filed Critical Sanwa Shutter Corp
Priority to JP01979195A priority Critical patent/JP3430347B2/en
Publication of JPH08189272A publication Critical patent/JPH08189272A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3430347B2 publication Critical patent/JP3430347B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE: To relieve the colliding force of a vehicle door as much as possible by opening and closing the motor-driven door in such a way that the elevating/ sinking speed is decreased gradually from the position near to the full open or full close. CONSTITUTION: An incremental speed control is performed remotely from an MPU provided in a control board, and the effective voltage of the drive voltage to be supplied to a switch is increased in steps in conformity to control signals. The rotational speed is changed mildly from a low level to the specified high level, and the rising speed of the door 4 is held at a specified value in the middle area of the opening 3 leading to the rising deceleration point. Then a subtraction process for the pulse count value CP in MPU is performed, and CP=CP1 is attained when the undermost part of the door 4 has reached the rising deceleration point, and the effective voltage to be supplied to the switch is decreased in steps, and the door 4 is turned over into a slow rising motion while the rotational speed of the switch is held for a certain period of time. At the same time, the rotating drive of the switch is stopped, and the opening 3 is opened fully. This permits shortening of the working time and enhancing of the working efficiency.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、移動車両の荷台に設け
られるアルミバン等の密閉形収納部の電動開閉扉に係
り、特に開閉扉の高速な昇降作動を維持しつつ、全開時
あるいは全閉時に生ずる開閉扉の衝接力を可及的に緩和
することができる移動車両の電動開閉扉装置に関するも
のである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electric open / close door of an enclosed storage such as an aluminum van provided on a bed of a moving vehicle, and particularly when the open / close door is maintained at a high speed ascending / descending operation, it is fully opened or fully closed. The present invention relates to an electric door opening / closing device for a moving vehicle that can reduce the contact force of the door opening / closing that occurs as often as possible.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、アルミバン等の密閉形収納部を荷
台に設けた移動車両では、該密閉形収納部の後方または
側方に開口部を形成し、該開口部の両側から天井部に渡
って湾曲状の案内レールを沿設すると共に、上記案内レ
ール間に開閉扉を介装し、かつ該開閉扉の最下パネル
を、収納部上部を折返し支点としてエンドレスチェンに
昇降自在に吊持し、更に駆動モータの正逆回転駆動によ
りエンドレスチェンを巻取、巻戻し作動させて昇降する
開閉扉により開口部を開閉するように構成した電動開閉
扉装置が知られている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a moving vehicle in which a closed storage such as an aluminum van is provided on a cargo bed, an opening is formed at the rear or side of the closed storage, and the opening extends from both sides of the opening to the ceiling. Curved guide rails are installed alongside, an opening / closing door is interposed between the guide rails, and the lowermost panel of the opening / closing door is hung up and down freely in an endless chain with the upper part of the storage part as a folding fulcrum. Further, there is known an electric door device that is configured to open and close an opening by an open / close door that winds and rewinds an endless chain by driving a drive motor to rotate forward and backward to move up and down.

【0003】しかしながら、上記構成のものでは、移動
車両に搭載したバッテリーから供給される一定の直流電
力をON/OFFするだけの単純な切換え操作で、駆動
モータを回転、停止させて開閉扉の昇降を行うようにな
っているため、全開位置または全閉位置に開閉扉の最下
部が達した際にその衝接力が大となって、昇降開閉動作
を繰返すことにより駆動モータや開閉扉の昇降作動に関
連する周辺機構の耐久性を著しく低下させるばかりでな
く、昇降時に発生する騒音によって移動車両の近隣の環
境に対して悪影響を及ぼす、という危惧を有し、それ
故、開閉扉の昇降速度を低くすると、全開および全閉位
置での衝接力の緩和と近隣への騒音を抑制することがで
きるものの、開閉扉の昇降に要する作業時間が必然的に
長くなって作業効率が低下し、特に冷凍車に装備される
開閉扉では、全開あるいは全閉に要する昇降時間が長く
なって冷気の外部への流出を余儀なくされ、冷凍能力の
低下を来たしてしまう、という相反する欠点を内包する
ものであった。
However, in the above-mentioned structure, the drive motor is rotated and stopped by the simple switching operation of simply turning ON / OFF the constant DC power supplied from the battery mounted on the mobile vehicle, and the opening / closing door is moved up and down. When the bottom of the open / close door reaches the fully open position or the fully closed position, the contact force becomes large, and the lifting / closing operation is repeated by repeating the lifting / lowering operation of the drive motor and the open / close door. There is a concern that not only the durability of the peripheral mechanism related to the vehicle will be significantly deteriorated, but also the noise generated when moving up and down will have an adverse effect on the environment in the vicinity of the moving vehicle. If it is set low, the contact force at the fully open and fully closed positions can be eased and noise to the neighborhood can be suppressed, but the work time required to raise and lower the door will inevitably become long and work efficiency will increase. In particular, in the open / close doors installed in refrigeration vehicles, the contradictory drawbacks are that the lift time required for full opening or closing is long and forced to flow cold air to the outside, resulting in a decrease in refrigerating capacity. It was something that was included.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、上記の如き
実状に鑑み、従来の欠点を解消すべく創案されたもので
あって、その目的とするところは、開閉扉の高速な昇降
作動を維持しつつ、全開時あるいは全閉時に生ずる開閉
扉の衝接力を可及的に緩和することができる移動車両の
電動開閉扉装置を提供しようとするものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above situation and was devised in order to eliminate the conventional drawbacks. The object of the present invention is to perform a high-speed lifting operation of an opening / closing door. It is an object of the present invention to provide an electric door opening / closing device for a moving vehicle, which can maintain the contact force of the door opening / closing at the time of fully opening or fully closing as much as possible.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】課題を解決するため、本
発明が採用した技術的手段は、運転席後部に形成した密
閉形収納体の開口部にバランスシャッター式の開閉扉を
設け、運転席または遠隔操作装置に備えた制御スイッチ
による切換え操作で、上記開閉扉を直流開閉機により開
閉作動するように構成した移動車両の電動開閉扉装置で
あって、上記電動開閉扉は、全閉または全開に至るその
近傍の昇降位置から昇降速度を漸次減速する昇降制御手
段を介して開閉駆動されることを特徴とするものであ
る。
In order to solve the problems, the technical means adopted by the present invention is to provide a balance shutter type opening / closing door at the opening of a hermetically sealed storage body formed at the rear of the driver's seat. Alternatively, the electric opening / closing door device of a moving vehicle is configured to open / close the opening / closing door by a DC switch by a switching operation of a control switch provided in a remote control device, wherein the electric opening / closing door is fully closed or fully opened. It is characterized in that it is driven to be opened / closed via an elevating / lowering control means for gradually decelerating the ascending / descending speed from an ascending / descending position in the vicinity.

【0006】[0006]

【作用】したがって、本発明によれば、開閉扉の昇降作
動に伴う騒音や衝接力を可及的に緩和しつつ、開閉扉の
昇降時間を短くすることができ、密閉形収納部での積出
し、積み入れを円滑かつ効率良く行うことができる。
Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to shorten the lifting time of the opening / closing door while reducing the noise and the contact force due to the lifting operation of the opening / closing door as much as possible, and to load the container in the sealed storage section. The loading can be done smoothly and efficiently.

【0007】[0007]

【実施例】本発明の構成を、図面に示した一実施例に基
づいて詳細に説明する。図1および図2において、1は
移動車両2の後部に設けられた箱状の密閉形収納部であ
り、該密閉形収納部1の後面に形成した開口部3には、
バランスシャッター式の開閉扉4が昇降自在に装着され
ている。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The structure of the present invention will be described in detail based on an embodiment shown in the drawings. In FIGS. 1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a box-shaped hermetically-sealed storage portion provided in the rear portion of the moving vehicle 2, and an opening 3 formed on the rear surface of the hermetically-sealed storage portion 1 includes:
A balance shutter type opening / closing door 4 is mounted so as to be able to move up and down.

【0008】すなわち、上記開閉扉4は、複数のパネル
4a、4a…を上下方向に連結して構成されており、各
パネル4a、4a…の両側端部には図示しないガイドロ
ーラが枢支されていると共に、該ガイドローラを昇降案
内する案内レール5、5が上記開口部3の立側内壁6か
ら天井内面7に渡り湾曲部5aを有して沿設されてい
る。
That is, the opening / closing door 4 is constructed by vertically connecting a plurality of panels 4a, 4a ..., And guide rollers (not shown) are pivotally supported at both side ends of each panel 4a, 4a. At the same time, guide rails 5, 5 for guiding the guide rollers up and down are provided along the curved inner surface 6 of the opening 3 to the inner surface 7 of the ceiling with a curved portion 5a.

【0009】また上記開口部3の上部に装着したギア機
構8と、密閉形収納部1の床面1aの下方に内装した直
流の開閉機9との間には、図示しないエンドレスチェン
が懸回されており、上記ギア機構8の回転軸8aに同軸
状に弾装したコイル弾機8bの付勢力と、上記エンドレ
スチェンに最下のパネル4aを連結した開閉扉4の重量
とをバランスさせ、上記開閉機9による正逆回転駆動の
昇降駆動力により、案内レール5、5に沿う各パネル4
a、4a…の昇降作動で開口部3を開閉する構成となっ
ている。
An endless chain (not shown) is suspended between the gear mechanism 8 mounted on the upper portion of the opening 3 and the DC switch 9 installed below the floor surface 1a of the hermetically sealed housing 1. The urging force of the coil ammunition 8b coaxially mounted on the rotary shaft 8a of the gear mechanism 8 and the weight of the opening / closing door 4 connecting the bottom panel 4a to the endless chain are balanced, Each of the panels 4 along the guide rails 5 and 5 is driven by the forward / backward drive force of the forward / reverse rotation drive by the switch 9.
The opening 3 is opened and closed by the ascending / descending operation of a, 4a.

【0010】一方、前記移動車両2の運転操作部10に
は、上記開閉扉4の開閉を切換える制御パネル11が設
けられ、密閉形収納部1の天井内面7に設置した制御盤
12を介して、上記制御パネル11からの切換え制御信
号を開閉機9に送出し、当該開閉機9の回転駆動を制御
するようになっていると共に、上記開口部3の近傍位置
には遠隔操作装置13が設けられており、制御パネル1
1での制御操作と同様の制御を、作業者が開口部3の開
閉動作状況を目視で確認しながら行えるようになってい
る。
On the other hand, the operation panel 10 of the moving vehicle 2 is provided with a control panel 11 for switching the opening / closing of the open / close door 4, and a control panel 12 installed on the inner surface 7 of the ceiling of the hermetically sealed storage section 1 is used. A switching control signal from the control panel 11 is sent to the switch 9 to control the rotational drive of the switch 9, and a remote control device 13 is provided near the opening 3. Control panel 1
A control similar to the control operation in 1 can be performed by an operator while visually confirming the opening / closing operation status of the opening 3.

【0011】なお、14は開閉扉4の全開位置(上限位
置)で最上位のパネル4aが当接して作動し、原点信号
(基準制御信号)を発するレバー作動形の原点スイッ
チ、15は移動車両2の走行用電装系と共用されて制御
盤11に直流電力を供給するバッテリーである。
Reference numeral 14 is a lever-operated origin switch for issuing an origin signal (reference control signal) when the uppermost panel 4a comes into contact with the fully open position (upper limit position) of the opening / closing door 4, and 15 is a moving vehicle. It is a battery which is shared with the electric system for traveling 2 and supplies DC power to the control panel 11.

【0012】ここで、上記制御パネル11、制御盤12
および遠隔操作装置13の制御動作について説明する。
図3および図4において、9aは開閉機9の一回転毎に
パルス信号を発生するエンコーダ部、16は制御盤12
に内蔵されたMPU、17は基準パルス発生部、18は
開閉扉4の全閉位置(下限位置)を設定する下限リミッ
ト設定部、19はPWM(Pulse Width Modulation:パ
ルス幅変調)駆動制御部、20はパワーMOS・FET
素子からなるPWMドライブ部であり、上記MPU16
は、エンコーダ部9aのパルス信号、原点スイッチ14
の原点信号、下限リミット設定部18の設定値Cp3およ
び予め記憶させた位置定数Cp1から開閉扉4の現在位置
を逐次演算処理して、昇降中の開閉扉4が所定位置に達
したことを検出するか、あるいは制御パネル11および
遠隔操作装置13に設けた停止スイッチ21(21a)
や開閉切換えスイッチ22(22a)の各接点信号を受
けて、PWM駆動制御部19によりPWMドライブ部2
0を駆動し、開閉機9に印加する駆動電圧を変化させて
開閉扉4の開閉、停止および昇降速度の制御を行い、開
放LED25と閉鎖LED26の点灯を制御するように
構成されている。なお、24は制御パネル11に備えた
電源スイッチ23のONで常時点灯する電源LEDであ
る。
Here, the control panel 11 and the control panel 12 are
The control operation of the remote control device 13 will be described.
3 and 4, 9a is an encoder unit that generates a pulse signal for each revolution of the switch 9, 16 is a control panel 12
Built-in MPU, 17 is a reference pulse generation unit, 18 is a lower limit setting unit that sets the fully closed position (lower limit position) of the door 4, 19 is a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) drive control unit, 20 is a power MOS FET
A PWM drive unit composed of elements,
Is the pulse signal of the encoder unit 9a, the origin switch 14
The current position of the open / close door 4 is sequentially calculated from the origin signal of, the set value Cp3 of the lower limit setting unit 18 and the previously stored position constant Cp1 to detect that the open / close door 4 is moving up and down to a predetermined position. Or the stop switch 21 (21a) provided on the control panel 11 and the remote control device 13
The PWM drive control unit 19 receives the respective contact signals of the open / close switch 22 (22a) and the PWM drive unit 2
0 is driven to change the drive voltage applied to the switch 9 to control the opening / closing of the opening / closing door 4, stop and ascending / descending speed, and to control the lighting of the open LED 25 and the close LED 26. Reference numeral 24 is a power supply LED that is constantly turned on when the power switch 23 provided in the control panel 11 is turned on.

【0013】上記開閉扉4の位置検出は、原点スイッチ
14が作動する全開位置を原点(パルスカウント値Cp
0:ゼロカウント)とし、開閉扉4の下降時にはエンコー
ダ9aのパルス信号を加算し、上昇時は減算して計数し
たパルスカウント値Cpにより現在位置を検出する加算
/減算型のエンコーダ制御により行っている。すなわ
ち、図4に基づいて説明すれば、開口部3の全開位置H
0は上限位置であってパルスカウント値Cpが「0」とな
る点(Cp0)、全閉位置H3は下限位置でパルスカウン
ト値Cpが下限リミット設定部18のパルスカウント値
Cp3と一致する点であり、該設定値Cp3は開口部3の全
高の高低に応じて下限リミット設定部18で設定される
ものである。また、H1は上限位置からその下方近傍位
置(実施例では約20cm下)に位置する上昇減速点で
あって、パルスカウント値Cpがパルスカウント値Cp1
と一致する点であり、該パルスカウント値Cp1は予めM
PU16に記憶されている定数値であると共に、H2は
下限位置からその上方近傍位置(実施例では約20cm
上)に位置する下降減速点であって、パルスカウント値
Cpがパルスカウント値Cp2と一致する点であり、該パ
ルスカウント値Cp2は、下限位置でのパルスカウント値
Cp3から上記パルスカウント値Cp1を減算処理した演算
値が自動的に設定されるようになっている。
To detect the position of the door 4, the origin (pulse count value Cp
(0: zero count), the pulse signal of the encoder 9a is added when the opening / closing door 4 descends, and subtracted when the door 4 ascends to perform the addition / subtraction encoder control that detects the current position from the counted pulse count value Cp. There is. That is, referring to FIG. 4, the fully open position H of the opening 3 is described.
0 is the upper limit position and the pulse count value Cp is “0” (Cp0), and the fully closed position H3 is the lower limit position where the pulse count value Cp matches the pulse count value Cp3 of the lower limit setting unit 18. The set value Cp3 is set by the lower limit setting unit 18 according to the height of the overall height of the opening 3. H1 is an ascending / decelerating point located below the upper limit position (about 20 cm below in the embodiment), and the pulse count value Cp is the pulse count value Cp1.
And the pulse count value Cp1 is M in advance.
H2 is a constant value stored in PU16, and H2 is a position from the lower limit position to a position above the lower limit position (about 20 cm in the embodiment).
It is a descending deceleration point located at (upper), and the pulse count value Cp coincides with the pulse count value Cp2. The pulse count value Cp2 is the pulse count value Cp3 from the pulse count value Cp3 at the lower limit position. The calculated value obtained by the subtraction process is automatically set.

【0014】一方、開閉扉4の開閉、停止および昇降速
度の制御は、開閉機9への駆動電力のON/OFFおよ
びバッテリー15の極性切換えにより開閉作動と停止作
動の基本的な制御を行うと共に、全開または全閉位置で
停止状態にある開閉扉4を昇降作動させる際に、その開
始時には、PWM制御により開閉機9に印加する駆動電
圧のデューティ比を、図5に示す(e)から(a)に至
る順序で所定時間毎に順次切り替えて図6(a)(b)
に示すように、開閉機9に供給される駆動電圧の実効値
を段階状に漸次昇圧することで、開閉機9の回転数を回
転停止から漸次増速させて高速の所定速度に達するよう
に速度制御が行われる。ここで、上昇動作中に開閉扉4
の最下部が上昇減速点H1に達した場合、あるいは下降
動作中に開閉扉4の最下部が下降減速点H2に達した場
合には、駆動電圧のデューティ比を、図5に示す(a)
から(d)に至る順序で所定時間毎に順次切り替えて、
図6(a)(b)に示すように、開閉機9に供給される
駆動電圧の実効値を段階状に漸次降圧することで、開閉
機9の回転数を所定の高速回転から漸次減速させて最低
速に達するように速度制御が行われ、更にこの最低速度
が下限または上限の停止位置に至る間で一定期間保持さ
れた後に開閉扉4の昇降作動が停止するようになってい
る。
On the other hand, the opening / closing of the opening / closing door 4, the stop, and the control of the ascending / descending speed perform the basic control of the opening / closing operation and the stopping operation by turning ON / OFF the driving power to the opening / closing machine 9 and switching the polarity of the battery 15. When the opening / closing door 4 that is in a stopped state at the fully open or fully closed position is moved up and down, the duty ratio of the drive voltage applied to the switch 9 by the PWM control at the start thereof is changed from (e) in FIG. 6A and 6B are sequentially switched at predetermined time intervals in the order of FIG.
As shown in, by gradually increasing the effective value of the drive voltage supplied to the switch 9 in a stepwise manner, the rotational speed of the switch 9 is gradually increased from the stop of rotation to reach a predetermined high speed. Speed control is performed. Here, the opening / closing door 4 during the ascending operation
When the lowermost part of the drive reaches the ascending / decelerating point H1, or when the lowermost part of the door 4 reaches the descending / decelerating point H2 during the descending operation, the duty ratio of the drive voltage is shown in FIG.
From (d) to (d) are sequentially switched at predetermined time intervals,
As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, by gradually reducing the effective value of the drive voltage supplied to the switch 9 in steps, the rotational speed of the switch 9 is gradually reduced from a predetermined high speed rotation. The speed control is performed so as to reach the lowest speed, and further, the raising / lowering operation of the opening / closing door 4 is stopped after the lowest speed is maintained for a certain period until reaching the lower limit or the upper limit stop position.

【0015】また、昇降中の開閉扉4を停止操作により
途中停止させる場合には、駆動電圧のデューティ比を、
図5に示す(a)から(e)に至る順序で所定時間毎に
順次切り替えて、図6(a)に破線で示すように、開閉
機9の回転数を高速から漸次減速して停止させるように
制御されると共に、途中で一旦停止した開閉扉4の昇降
を再開操作により再び昇降作動させる場合は、駆動電圧
のデューティ比を、図5に示す(e)から(a)に至る
順序で所定時間毎に順次切り替えることにより、図6
(a)に破線で示す停止位置から、開閉機9の回転数を
漸次増速して高速の所定速度に達するように制御され
る。上述のような開閉、停止および昇降速度の制御動作
において、各制御動作の優先順位は、停止>漸次減速>
漸次増速となっており、例えば、漸次増速制御の途中で
停止操作が行われた場合には、増速制御されて漸次昇圧
途中にある駆動電圧が、図7(a)に示すように、直ち
に漸次降圧の減速制御に切換えられて開閉扉4の昇降作
動が停止することになり、また、停止位置からの再開操
作により増速制御されて漸次昇圧途中にある駆動電圧
が、図7(b)に示すように、上昇減速点H1または下
降減速点H2に達した場合にも、直ちに駆動電圧は漸次
降圧の減速制御に切換えられるように制御されている。
なお、27は密閉形収納部1内に設置された緊急開放装
置であって、その制御スイッチ27aをONした際に
は、前記制御パネル11および遠隔操作装置13による
制御操作の如何にかかわらず、開閉扉4を上昇駆動させ
て開口部3を開放する構成となっている。
When the opening / closing door 4 that is moving up and down is stopped halfway by a stop operation, the duty ratio of the drive voltage is changed to
By switching in sequence from (a) to (e) shown in FIG. 5 at predetermined time intervals, as shown by the broken line in FIG. 6 (a), the rotation speed of the switch 9 is gradually decelerated from high speed to stop. In the case where the opening / closing door 4 which is temporarily stopped on the way is resumed by the resuming operation, the duty ratio of the drive voltage is changed in the order from (e) to (a) shown in FIG. By sequentially switching at predetermined time intervals, FIG.
From the stop position shown by the broken line in (a), the rotation speed of the switch 9 is gradually increased to reach a predetermined high speed. In the control operations for opening / closing, stopping, and ascending / descending speed as described above, the priority of each control operation is stop> gradual deceleration>
The speed is gradually increased. For example, when a stop operation is performed in the middle of the speed-up control, the drive voltage that is speed-up controlled and is in the middle of step-up is as shown in FIG. Immediately, the deceleration control for gradually decreasing the voltage is switched to stop the lifting / lowering operation of the opening / closing door 4, and the driving voltage that is being speed-up controlled by the restart operation from the stop position and is in the middle of gradually increasing the voltage is shown in FIG. As shown in b), the drive voltage is controlled so as to be immediately switched to the step-down deceleration control even when the ascending / decelerating point H1 or the descending / decelerating point H2 is reached.
Reference numeral 27 is an emergency opening device installed in the closed type storage unit 1. When the control switch 27a is turned on, regardless of the control operation by the control panel 11 and the remote operation device 13, The opening / closing door 4 is driven to rise to open the opening 3.

【0016】本発明は叙上の如く構成されているから、
全閉状態の開閉扉4を開放する際に、電源スイッチ23
をONした後に、制御パネル11または遠隔操作装置1
3の開閉切換えスイッチ22(22a)を開放側に操作
すると、全閉位置H3にある開閉扉4に対してMPU1
6内で漸次増速制御が行われ、当該MPU16から送出
される切換え制御信号により、デュ−ティ比が60パー
セント〜90パーセントにそれぞれ設定されたスイッチ
ング信号Sが、PWM駆動制御部19からPWMドライ
ブ部20に順次送出されて、当該PWMドライブ部20
から開閉機9に供給される駆動電圧の実効電圧が段階状
に増加して回転速度が低速から高速の所定速度まで緩や
かに変化し、上昇減速点H1に至る開口部3の中間域で
は開閉扉4の上昇速度が高速の所定速度に保持される。
Since the present invention is constructed as described above,
When opening the fully open / close door 4, the power switch 23
After turning on, the control panel 11 or the remote control device 1
When the open / close selector switch 22 (22a) of No. 3 is operated to the open side, MPU1 is applied to the open / close door 4 at the fully closed position H3.
The speed increasing control is gradually performed within 6, and a switching control signal sent from the MPU 16 causes a switching signal S, whose duty ratio is set to 60% to 90%, from the PWM drive control unit 19 to the PWM drive. Are sequentially transmitted to the PWM drive unit 20.
The effective voltage of the driving voltage supplied from the switch 9 to the switch 9 gradually increases and the rotational speed gradually changes from a low speed to a predetermined high speed, and in the intermediate area of the opening 3 reaching the ascending / decelerating point H1, the open / close door is opened. The ascending speed of 4 is maintained at a high predetermined speed.

【0017】次いで、上記MPU16におけるパルスカ
ウント値Cpの減算処理が続行され、上記開閉扉4の最
下部4´が上昇減速点H1に達した時点で、MPU16
内でのパルスカウント値Cp=Cp1となって、再びスイ
ッチング信号Sのデュ−ティ比が90パーセントから6
0パーセントに徐々に変化し、PWMドライブ部20か
ら開閉機9に供給される駆動電圧の実効電圧が段階状に
減じられて、開閉機9の回転速度は図5(d)に示すデ
ュ−ティ比60パーセントの最低速度が全開の停止位置
に至る間で一定期間保持され、開閉扉4は緩やかな上昇
作動に切換わると共に、開閉扉4の最上位のパネル4a
が原点スイッチ14に当接した時点で、開閉機9の回転
駆動が停止されて開口部3が全開状態となる。
Next, the subtraction process of the pulse count value Cp in the MPU 16 is continued, and when the lowermost portion 4'of the opening / closing door 4 reaches the ascending / decelerating point H1, the MPU 16 is reached.
The pulse count value Cp = Cp1 in the inside becomes, and the duty ratio of the switching signal S becomes 90% to 6 again.
The effective voltage of the drive voltage supplied from the PWM drive unit 20 to the switch 9 is gradually reduced to 0%, and the rotation speed of the switch 9 is changed to the duty shown in FIG. The minimum speed of 60% of the ratio is maintained for a certain period of time until the fully open stop position is reached, the opening / closing door 4 is switched to a gradual raising operation, and the uppermost panel 4a of the opening / closing door 4 is switched.
When comes into contact with the origin switch 14, the rotational drive of the switch 9 is stopped and the opening 3 is fully opened.

【0018】また、全開状態の開口部3を閉鎖する場合
には、前記と逆の制御動作順序で開閉扉4が下降し、開
閉扉4の最下部4´が着床した時点、すなわちパルスカ
ウント値Cp=Cp3となった時点で開閉機9の回転駆動
が停止し、開口部3は全閉状態となる。したがって、上
記開閉扉4の開閉開始時と開閉終了時には、当該開閉扉
4の昇降速度が漸次増減され、またその中間域では昇降
速度が高速に保持されるので、昇降停止時における開閉
扉4の衝接力を可及的に緩和して、開閉機9や開閉扉4
の昇降作動に関連する周辺機構の耐久性を保持すること
ができ、昇降時の騒音の発生も可及的に抑制することが
できる。
Further, when closing the fully open opening 3, the opening / closing door 4 descends in the reverse control operation sequence, and the time when the lowermost portion 4'of the opening / closing door 4 is landed, that is, the pulse count. When the value Cp = Cp3 is reached, the rotational drive of the switch 9 is stopped and the opening 3 is fully closed. Therefore, when the opening / closing of the opening / closing door 4 is started and ended, the ascending / descending speed of the opening / closing door 4 is gradually increased / decreased, and the ascending / descending speed is maintained at a high speed in the intermediate region, so that the opening / closing door 4 is stopped when the ascending / descending is stopped. Relaxing the contact force as much as possible, opening / closing device 9 and opening / closing door 4
It is possible to maintain the durability of the peripheral mechanism related to the ascending / descending operation, and it is possible to suppress the generation of noise during ascending / descending as much as possible.

【0019】次に、前記実施例で示したPWM駆動制御
に代えて、複数の抵抗素子の切換え制御により開閉機9
に供給する駆動電圧を増減するように構成した一実施例
について図8に基づいて説明する。同図において、28
は4つの入出力スイッチを並列に内蔵したアナログスイ
ッチであって、該アナログスイッチ28の出力側28
a、28b、28cおよび28dには、それぞれバッフ
ァ29a、29b、29cおよび29dを介してエミッ
タ接地のトランジスタTr1、Tr2、Tr3およびTr4
の各ベースが接続されていると共に、上記トランジスタ
Tr1〜Tr4の各コレクタ側には、後述するパルスカウ
ント値Cp1、Cp2、Cp1´およびCp2´による切換え制
御信号に対応して制御されるリレーRY1、RY2、RY
3およびRY4が接続され、その各リレー接点ry1、r
y2、ry3およびry4を各別にON/OFFするよう
になっている。
Next, instead of the PWM drive control shown in the above embodiment, the switch 9 is controlled by switching control of a plurality of resistance elements.
An embodiment configured to increase / decrease the drive voltage supplied to will be described with reference to FIG. In the figure, 28
Is an analog switch in which four input / output switches are built in parallel, and the output side 28 of the analog switch 28 is
a, 28b, 28c and 28d are connected to emitter-grounded transistors Tr1, Tr2, Tr3 and Tr4 via buffers 29a, 29b, 29c and 29d, respectively.
Is connected to each of the bases of the transistors Tr1 to Tr4, and a relay RY1 controlled in response to a switching control signal based on pulse count values Cp1, Cp2, Cp1 'and Cp2', which will be described later, on the collector side of each of the transistors Tr1 to Tr4. RY2, RY
3 and RY4 are connected and their respective relay contacts ry1, r
It is designed such that y2, ry3 and ry4 are individually turned on / off.

【0020】また、上記アナログスイッチ28の入力側
は全て所要の制御電源にプルアップされており、2ビッ
トの制御端子30a、30bに入力される切換え制御信
号を受けて4つの入出力スイッチの何れかがONされた
際に、上記各リレーRY1〜RY4のリレー接点ry1〜
ry4のうちの1つを閉じ、基準抵抗Rrefに抵抗値の大
小異なる抵抗素子R1、R1´、R2およびR2´の何れか
を並列に切換え接続するように構成されている。
Further, the input side of the analog switch 28 is all pulled up to the required control power source, and any of the four input / output switches is received in response to the switching control signal input to the 2-bit control terminals 30a and 30b. When the switch is turned on, the relay contacts ry1 to RY1 to RY4
One of ry4 is closed and any one of resistance elements R1, R1 ', R2 and R2' having different resistance values is connected in parallel to the reference resistance Rref.

【0021】一方、MPU16では、開閉扉4の昇降時
における下降減速点H2および上昇減速点H1にそれぞれ
対応するパルスカウント値Cp2およびCp1と、開口部3
の全開位置H0でのパルスカウント値Cp0(=ゼロカウン
ト)および全閉位置H3に至る全高に相当するパルスカウ
ント値Cp3とを演算処理するようになっており、開閉扉
4の最下部4´が全閉位置から全開位置まで上昇する場
合に、上記開閉扉4の昇降移動で漸次変化するパルスカ
ウント値Cpが、前記実施例と同様に、図6(a)に示
す如く、 全閉位置でのパルスカウント値Cp3に対して、 Cp2<Cp<Cp3 であるときは、MPU16から送出される切換え制御信
号がアナログスイッチ28の制御端子30a、30bに
逐次入力され、該アナログスイッチ28内の4つの入出
力スイッチが順次ONとなって、各リレーRY1〜RY4
のリレー接点ry1〜ry4が次々と閉成される毎に、基
準抵抗Rrefと各抵抗素子R1、R1´、R2およびR2´
の何れかとの並列抵抗値がその都度減少し、開閉機9に
供給される駆動電圧Vmの電圧降下が少なくなり、当該
開閉機9の回転を低速側から高速の所定速度まで漸次増
速するように制御される。
On the other hand, in the MPU 16, the pulse count values Cp2 and Cp1 respectively corresponding to the descending deceleration point H2 and the ascending deceleration point H1 when the opening / closing door 4 is moved up and down, and the opening 3 are provided.
The pulse count value Cp0 (= zero count) at the fully open position H0 and the pulse count value Cp3 corresponding to the total height up to the fully closed position H3 are calculated, and the lowermost portion 4'of the opening / closing door 4 is When rising from the fully closed position to the fully open position, the pulse count value Cp that gradually changes due to the vertical movement of the opening / closing door 4 is as shown in FIG. When Cp2 <Cp <Cp3 with respect to the pulse count value Cp3, the switching control signals sent from the MPU 16 are sequentially input to the control terminals 30a and 30b of the analog switch 28, and four input signals in the analog switch 28 are input. The output switches are turned on sequentially, and each relay RY1 to RY4
Each time the relay contacts ry1 to ry4 of the above are closed one after another, the reference resistance Rref and each resistance element R1, R1 ', R2 and R2'
Each time, the parallel resistance value with any of the above is decreased, the voltage drop of the drive voltage Vm supplied to the switch 9 is reduced, and the rotation of the switch 9 is gradually increased from a low speed side to a high speed predetermined speed. Controlled by.

【0022】また、 全開位置でのパルスカウント値Cp0(=ゼロカウント)
に対して、 Cp0<Cp<Cp1 であるとき、すなわち開閉扉4の上昇作動が終了に近づ
いた時には、上記とは逆の順序でMPU16から切換え
制御信号がアナログスイッチ28に送出されて、基準抵
抗Rrefと各抵抗素子R1、R1´、R2およびR2´の何
れかとの並列抵抗値がその都度増大し、開閉機9に供給
される駆動電圧Vmの電圧降下が多くなるが、リレー接
点ry3〜ry4間では、切換え制御信号の入力間隔が大
となり、結果として最低速度の定速状態が一定時間保持
されて、開閉機9の回転が高速側から低速側に二段階の
変化で漸次減速されるように制御される。そして、上述
の制御動作は、図6(b)に示すように、開閉扉4が全
開位置から全閉位置に下降する場合にも同様に行われ
る。
The pulse count value Cp0 (= zero count) at the fully open position
On the other hand, when Cp0 <Cp <Cp1, that is, when the raising operation of the opening / closing door 4 approaches the end, a switching control signal is sent from the MPU 16 to the analog switch 28 in the reverse order of the above, and the reference resistance is The parallel resistance value of Rref and any one of the resistance elements R1, R1 ', R2 and R2' increases each time, and the voltage drop of the drive voltage Vm supplied to the switch 9 increases, but the relay contacts ry3 to ry4. In the interval, the input interval of the switching control signal becomes large, as a result, the constant speed state of the lowest speed is maintained for a certain time, and the rotation of the switch 9 is gradually decelerated by a two-step change from the high speed side to the low speed side. Controlled by. Then, the control operation described above is similarly performed when the opening / closing door 4 is lowered from the fully open position to the fully closed position, as shown in FIG.

【0023】更に、開閉扉4の昇降移動で漸次変化する
パルスカウント値Cpが、上昇および下降減速点でのパ
ルスカウント値Cp1、Cp2に対して、 Cp1<Cp<Cp2 であるとき、すなわち開閉扉4の最下部4´が開口部3
の昇降中間域にある場合に、その任意位置で開閉扉4の
停止操作を行う、あるいは中間域での停止位置から昇降
作動の再開操作を行う際には、前述したの制御作動が
停止操作および再開操作の各操作毎に可逆的に制御され
て、開閉機9に供給される駆動電圧Vmの降下量が増減
し、図6(a)に破線で示すように、開閉機9の回転速
度を低速から高速側または高速から低速側への漸次増減
するように制御される。
Furthermore, when the pulse count value Cp that gradually changes as the door 4 is moved up and down is Cp1 <Cp <Cp2 with respect to the pulse count values Cp1 and Cp2 at the rising and falling deceleration points, that is, the opening and closing door. The bottom 4'of 4 is the opening 3
When the opening / closing door 4 is stopped at an arbitrary position in the middle of the ascending / descending region, or when the ascending / descending operation is restarted from the stop position in the intermediate region, the above-described control operation is stopped and The restart voltage is reversibly controlled for each operation, and the amount of decrease in the drive voltage Vm supplied to the switch 9 increases and decreases. As shown by the broken line in FIG. It is controlled to gradually increase or decrease from low speed to high speed or from high speed to low speed.

【0024】したがって、上記開閉扉4の開閉開始時と
開閉終了時には、当該開閉扉4の昇降速度が低速とな
り、またその中間域では昇降速度が高速に保持されるの
で、昇降停止時における開閉扉4の衝接力を可及的に緩
和して、開閉機9や開閉扉4の昇降作動に関連する周辺
機構の耐久性を保持することができ、昇降時の騒音の発
生も可及的に抑制することができる。なお、上記実施例
では抵抗値の異なる複数の抵抗素子の切換え接続で開閉
機9に供給される駆動電力を増減する構成を示したが、
これに限定されることなく、可変抵抗器により抵抗値を
漸増/漸減するように構成してもよい。
Therefore, when the opening / closing of the opening / closing door 4 is started and ended, the ascending / descending speed of the opening / closing door 4 becomes low, and the ascending / descending speed is maintained at a high speed in the intermediate range, so that the opening / closing door at the time of stopping the ascending / descending of The impact force of 4 can be alleviated as much as possible, and the durability of the peripheral mechanism related to the lifting operation of the switch 9 and the opening / closing door 4 can be maintained, and the generation of noise during lifting can be suppressed as much as possible. can do. In the above embodiment, the configuration is shown in which the drive power supplied to the switch 9 is increased or decreased by switching connection of a plurality of resistance elements having different resistance values.
Without being limited to this, the resistance value may be gradually increased / decreased by a variable resistor.

【0025】[0025]

【発明の効果】これを要するに、本発明は、 運転席後部に形成した密閉形収納体の開口部にバラン
スシャッター式の開閉扉を設け、運転席または遠隔操作
装置に備えた制御スイッチによる切換え操作で、上記開
閉扉を直流開閉機により開閉作動するように構成した移
動車両の電動開閉扉装置であって、上記電動開閉扉は、
全閉または全開に至るその近傍の昇降位置から昇降速度
を漸次減速する昇降制御手段を介して開閉駆動されるよ
うにしたから、全開時あるいは全閉時に生ずる開閉扉の
衝接力を可及的に緩和することができ、衝接時に発生す
る騒音を抑制することができる共に、開閉扉の昇降に要
する作業時間を短縮して作業効率を向上させることがで
き、開閉扉の高速な昇降作動を維持しつつ、冷凍車等で
開放による冷凍能力の低下を未然に防ぐことができる。 上記電動開閉扉は、全開または全閉位置から漸次増速
して所定の昇降速度を保持する副昇降制御手段を介して
開閉駆動されるようにしたから、開閉扉の昇降開始時に
急激な駆動状態への切換えを排除して、緩やかに昇降駆
動状態に移行することができ、電動開閉扉装置の各機構
部材への急峻な負荷を抑制して耐久性を向上させること
ができる。 運転席後部に形成した密閉形収納体の開口部にバラン
スシャッター式の開閉扉を設け、運転席または遠隔操作
装置に備えた制御スイッチによる切換え操作で、上記開
閉扉を直流開閉機により開閉作動するように構成した移
動車両の電動開閉扉装置であって、上記電動開閉扉を開
閉駆動する開閉機は、パルス幅変調制御を介して供給さ
れる駆動電力の増減によって、その駆動回転数を制御す
るように構成されているから、昇降する開閉扉の昇降速
度をスムースに漸増、漸減することができ、昇降速度の
変化に伴う衝撃力を可及的に抑制し得て、円滑な昇降作
動を確保することができる。 運転席後部に形成した密閉形収納体の開口部にバラン
スシャッター式の開閉扉を設け、運転席または遠隔操作
装置に備えた制御スイッチによる切換え操作で、上記開
閉扉を直流開閉機により開閉作動するように構成した移
動車両の電動開閉扉装置であって、上記電動開閉扉を開
閉駆動する開閉機は、抵抗値の異なる複数の抵抗素子の
切換え接続を介して供給される駆動電力の増減によっ
て、その駆動回転数を制御するように構成されているか
ら、開閉機の駆動電力を変更するための構造が簡単にな
り、開閉機および開閉扉を含む装置全体の信頼性を向上
させることができると共に、駆動電力の増減変化の割合
を調整する場合にも、単純な構成の抵抗値の異なる抵抗
素子を取替えるだけで極めて容易に対処することがで
き、開口部高さの高低や開閉扉の重量の軽重に柔軟に対
応し得て、開閉扉装置の適用範囲を拡げることができ
る。 上記昇降制御手段は、密閉形収納体の開口部高さから
予め算出される位置信号を受けて直流開閉機の回転速度
を漸次減速し、かつ昇降停止に至る開閉扉の最低速度域
を一定期間保持するように構成されているから、停止位
置に至る開閉扉に不要な衝撃を与えることなく、開閉扉
の停止位置へのランディングを安定化させることがで
き、停止作動に伴う位置精度を確保することができる。 上記電動開閉扉が所定速度を保持した昇降中間域で
は、その昇降中の停止操作で昇降速度を停止位置まで漸
減し、かつ停止位置からの昇降再開操作で昇降速度を所
定速度まで漸増する中間昇降制御手段により、開閉扉を
開閉駆動するように構成したから、開閉扉の昇降途中の
開口中間域においても、停止操作時に生ずる開閉扉の停
止慣性力を可及的に緩和することができると共に、停止
した開閉扉の再開操作時には、急激な昇降駆動状態への
切換えを排除して、緩やかに昇降作動させることがで
き、電動開閉扉装置の各機構部材への急峻な負荷を抑制
して耐久性を向上させることができる。 上記電動開閉扉は、副昇降制御手段で漸次増速する開
閉扉が所定速度に至る間の昇降中に停止操作がなされた
際には、中間昇降制御手段による昇降速度の漸減制御を
優先し、かつ一定速度で昇降する開閉扉の最下部が、昇
降制御手段の位置信号を受ける開口部高さに達した際に
は、上記中間昇降制御手段による漸増制御の有無に拘わ
らず、昇降制御手段による昇降速度の漸減制御を優先さ
せるように開閉制御されているから、開口部の昇降域で
昇降作動中または停止中の開閉扉に対し、何ら矛盾を誘
発することなく、適切な開閉制御作動を付与することが
でき、安全性と静粛性を確保しつつ、円滑な開閉扉の昇
降作動を行うことができる。 という極めて有用な新規的効果を奏するものである。
In summary, according to the present invention, a balance shutter type opening / closing door is provided in the opening of the hermetically sealed storage formed at the rear of the driver's seat, and the switching operation is performed by the control switch provided in the driver's seat or the remote control device. In the electric open / close door device for a moving vehicle configured to open / close the open / close door by a DC switch, the electric open / close door includes:
Since it is driven to open and close through the ascending / descending control means that gradually decelerates the ascending / descending speed from the ascending / descending position close to the fully closed or fully opened, the contact force of the opening / closing door generated at the fully opened or fully closed is maximized. It is possible to reduce the noise generated at the time of collision and to reduce the work time required to lift the open / close door to improve work efficiency, and maintain the high-speed lift operation of the open / close door. At the same time, it is possible to prevent the reduction of the refrigerating capacity due to the opening in the refrigerating car or the like. Since the electric opening / closing door is opened / closed via the sub-elevation control means for gradually increasing the speed from the fully open or fully closed position and maintaining a predetermined ascending / descending speed, a sudden driving state at the start of ascending / descending of the opening / closing door. It is possible to gradually shift to the ascending / descending drive state by eliminating the switching to, and it is possible to suppress a steep load on each mechanical member of the electric opening / closing apparatus and improve the durability. A balance shutter type opening / closing door is provided at the opening of the closed type housing formed at the rear of the driver's seat, and the opening / closing door is opened / closed by a DC switch by a switching operation by a control switch provided in the driver's seat or a remote control device. An electric door opening / closing device for a moving vehicle configured as described above, wherein an opening / closing device for opening / closing driving the electric door controls the driving rotational speed thereof by increasing / decreasing driving power supplied via pulse width modulation control. Since it is configured like this, it is possible to smoothly increase and decrease the ascending / descending speed of the ascending / descending opening / closing door, and it is possible to suppress the impact force due to the change of the ascending / descending speed as much as possible to ensure a smooth ascending / descending operation. can do. A balance shutter type opening / closing door is provided at the opening of the closed type housing formed at the rear of the driver's seat, and the opening / closing door is opened / closed by a DC switch by a switching operation by a control switch provided in the driver's seat or a remote control device. An electric door device for a moving vehicle configured as described above, wherein a switch that drives the electric door to open and close, by increasing or decreasing the drive power supplied via the switching connection of a plurality of resistance elements having different resistance values, Since it is configured to control the drive rotation speed, the structure for changing the drive power of the switch can be simplified, and the reliability of the entire device including the switch and the door can be improved. Even when adjusting the increase / decrease rate of the driving power, it is possible to deal with it very easily by simply replacing the resistance elements having different resistance values with a simple structure, and Flexibly and obtained corresponding to the weight of the severity of the door closing, it is possible to expand the application range of the door device. The elevating control means receives a position signal calculated in advance from the height of the opening of the hermetically sealed container to gradually reduce the rotation speed of the DC switch, and keeps the lowest speed range of the opening and closing door for a certain period of time until the elevator stops. Since it is configured to hold, it is possible to stabilize the landing of the open / close door to the stop position without giving unnecessary impact to the open / close door reaching the stop position, and to secure the position accuracy associated with the stop operation. be able to. In the ascending / descending intermediate range where the electric opening / closing door maintains a predetermined speed, the stop operation during the ascending / descending operation gradually decreases the ascending / descending speed to the stop position, and the ascending / descending operation from the stop position causes the ascending / descending speed to gradually increase to the predetermined speed. Since the control means is configured to drive the opening / closing door to open / close, it is possible to reduce the stop inertia force of the opening / closing door generated during the stop operation as much as possible even in the opening intermediate region in the middle of raising / lowering of the opening / closing door. When restarting the stopped door, it is possible to eliminate the sudden change to the up-and-down drive state and to move up and down gently, suppressing a sharp load on each mechanism member of the electric door device and durability. Can be improved. The electric opening / closing door prioritizes the gradual decrease control of the ascending / descending speed by the intermediate ascending / descending control means when a stop operation is performed during ascending / descending while the opening / closing door that is gradually increased in speed by the sub-elevation control means reaches a predetermined speed, Further, when the lowermost part of the opening / closing door which moves up and down at a constant speed reaches the height of the opening for receiving the position signal of the lifting control means, the lifting control means controls whether or not there is a gradual increase control by the intermediate lifting control means. Since the opening / closing control is given priority to the gradual decrease control of the ascending / descending speed, an appropriate opening / closing control operation is given to the opening / closing door that is moving up and down or stopped in the opening / closing area of the opening without causing any contradiction. Therefore, it is possible to perform a smooth lifting and lowering operation of the opening / closing door while ensuring safety and quietness. That is, it has an extremely useful new effect.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】密閉形収納部を備えた移動車両の全体斜視図で
ある。
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a mobile vehicle including a sealed storage unit.

【図2】(a)は密閉形収納部の一部省略側断面図、
(b)は同上密閉形収納部の後部断面図である。
FIG. 2 (a) is a partially omitted side sectional view of a closed storage part,
(B) is a rear sectional view of the above-mentioned closed type storage section.

【図3】PWM駆動制御を採用した制御回路図である。FIG. 3 is a control circuit diagram that employs PWM drive control.

【図4】開閉扉の最下部の高さ位置とパルスカウント値
の関係を示す作用説明図である。
FIG. 4 is an operation explanatory view showing the relationship between the height position of the lowermost part of the opening / closing door and the pulse count value.

【図5】(a)〜(d)はスイッチング信号のデュ−テ
ィ比の変化を示す作用説明図である。
5 (a) to (d) are operation explanatory views showing changes in the duty ratio of a switching signal.

【図6】(a)は縦軸を昇降速度、横軸を開閉扉の上昇
移動位置として示す制御説明図、(b)は縦軸を昇降速
度、横軸を開閉扉の下降移動位置として示す制御説明図
である。
FIG. 6 (a) is a control explanatory diagram showing the vertical axis as the ascending / descending speed and the horizontal axis as the ascending / descending position of the opening / closing door, and FIG. 6 (b) shows the vertical axis as the ascending / descending speed and the abscissa as the descending moving position of the opening / closing door. It is a control explanatory view.

【図7】(a)は全閉位置からの漸次増速中に停止操作
を行った場合、(b)は停止位置からの漸次増速がCp1
を超えた場合、をそれぞれ示す制御説明図である。
FIG. 7 (a) shows a case where a stop operation is performed during gradual acceleration from the fully closed position, and (b) shows gradual acceleration from the stopped position to Cp1.
And FIG.

【図8】複数の抵抗素子の切換え制御を採用した実施例
を示す制御回路図である。
FIG. 8 is a control circuit diagram showing an embodiment in which switching control of a plurality of resistance elements is adopted.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 密閉形収納部 4 開閉扉 9 開閉機 11 制御パネル 13 遠隔操作装置 19 PWM駆動制御部 20 PWMドライブ部 H2 下降減速点 H1 上昇減速点 R1 抵抗素子 R1´ 抵抗素子 R2 抵抗素子 R2´ 抵抗素子 1 Sealed Storage Section 4 Opening / Closing Door 9 Opening / Closing Door 11 Control Panel 13 Remote Control Device 19 PWM Drive Control Section 20 PWM Drive Section H2 Falling Deceleration Point H1 Rising Deceleration Point R1 Resistive Element R1 ′ Resistive Element R2 Resistive Element R2 ′ Resistive Element

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成7年4月27日[Submission date] April 27, 1995

【手続補正1】[Procedure Amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】図面の簡単な説明[Name of item to be corrected] Brief description of the drawing

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】密閉形収納部を備えた移動車両の全体斜視図で
ある。
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a mobile vehicle including a sealed storage unit.

【図2】(a)は密閉形収納部の一部省略側断面図、
(b)は同上密閉形収納部の後部断面図である。
FIG. 2 (a) is a partially omitted side sectional view of a closed storage part,
(B) is a rear sectional view of the above-mentioned closed type storage section.

【図3】PWM駆動制御を採用した制御回路図である。FIG. 3 is a control circuit diagram that employs PWM drive control.

【図4】開閉扉の最下部の高さ位置とパルスカウント値
の関係を示す作用説明図である。
FIG. 4 is an operation explanatory view showing the relationship between the height position of the lowermost part of the opening / closing door and the pulse count value.

【図5】(a)〜(e)はスイッチング信号のデュ−テ
ィ比の変化を示す作用説明図である。
5 (a) to 5 (e) are operation explanatory views showing changes in the duty ratio of a switching signal.

【図6】(a)は縦軸を昇降速度、横軸を開閉扉の上昇
移動位置として示す制御説明図、(b)は縦軸を昇降速
度、横軸を開閉扉の下降移動位置として示す制御説明図
である。
FIG. 6 (a) is a control explanatory diagram showing the vertical axis as the ascending / descending speed and the horizontal axis as the ascending / descending position of the opening / closing door, and FIG. 6 (b) shows the vertical axis as the ascending / descending speed and the abscissa as the descending moving position of the opening / closing door. It is a control explanatory view.

【図7】(a)は全閉位置からの漸次増速中に停止操作
を行った場合、(b)は停止位置からの漸次増速がCp1
を超えた場合、をそれぞれ示す制御説明図である。
FIG. 7 (a) shows a case where a stop operation is performed during gradual acceleration from the fully closed position, and (b) shows gradual acceleration from the stopped position to Cp1.
And FIG.

【図8】複数の抵抗素子の切換え制御を採用した実施例
を示す制御回路図である。
FIG. 8 is a control circuit diagram showing an embodiment in which switching control of a plurality of resistance elements is adopted.

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 運転席後部に形成した密閉形収納体の開
口部にバランスシャッター式の開閉扉を設け、運転席ま
たは遠隔操作装置に備えた制御スイッチによる切換え操
作で、上記開閉扉を直流開閉機により開閉作動するよう
に構成した移動車両の電動開閉扉装置であって、上記電
動開閉扉は、全閉または全開に至るその近傍の昇降位置
から昇降速度を漸次減速する昇降制御手段を介して開閉
駆動されることを特徴とする移動車両の電動開閉扉装
置。
1. A balance shutter type opening / closing door is provided at an opening of a hermetically sealed storage body formed at a rear portion of a driver's seat, and the opening / closing door is opened / closed by a switching operation by a control switch provided in a driver's seat or a remote control device. A door opening / closing device for a moving vehicle configured to be opened / closed by a machine, wherein the electric door opens / closes via an elevating control means for gradually decelerating the ascending / descending speed from an ascending / descending position close to the fully closed or fully opened. An electric door device for a moving vehicle, which is driven to open and close.
【請求項2】 上記電動開閉扉は、全開または全閉位置
から漸次増速して所定の昇降速度を保持する副昇降制御
手段を介して開閉駆動されることを特徴とする請求項1
記載の移動車両の電動開閉扉装置。
2. The electric opening / closing door is opened / closed by a sub-elevation control means for gradually increasing the speed from a fully open or fully closed position to maintain a predetermined ascending / descending speed.
The electric opening / closing device of the moving vehicle described.
【請求項3】 運転席後部に形成した密閉形収納体の開
口部にバランスシャッター式の開閉扉を設け、運転席ま
たは遠隔操作装置に備えた制御スイッチによる切換え操
作で、上記開閉扉を直流開閉機により開閉作動するよう
に構成した移動車両の電動開閉扉装置であって、上記電
動開閉扉を開閉駆動する開閉機は、パルス幅変調制御を
介して供給される駆動電力の増減によって、その駆動回
転数を制御するように構成されていることを特徴とする
移動車両の電動開閉扉装置。
3. A balance shutter type opening / closing door is provided at an opening of a hermetically sealed storage body formed at a rear portion of a driver's seat, and the opening / closing door is opened / closed by a direct operation by a control switch provided in a driver's seat or a remote control device. A door opening / closing device for a moving vehicle configured to be opened / closed by a machine, the opening / closing device driving the opening / closing of the electric opening / closing door by increasing / decreasing driving power supplied via pulse width modulation control. An electric door device for a moving vehicle, which is configured to control the number of revolutions.
【請求項4】 運転席後部に形成した密閉形収納体の開
口部にバランスシャッター式の開閉扉を設け、運転席ま
たは遠隔操作装置に備えた制御スイッチによる切換え操
作で、上記開閉扉を直流開閉機により開閉作動するよう
に構成した移動車両の電動開閉扉装置であって、上記電
動開閉扉を開閉駆動する開閉機は、抵抗値の異なる複数
の抵抗素子の切換え接続を介して供給される駆動電力の
増減によって、その駆動回転数を制御するように構成さ
れていることを特徴とする移動車両の電動開閉扉装置。
4. A balance shutter type opening / closing door is provided at an opening of a hermetically sealed storage body formed at a rear portion of a driver's seat, and the opening / closing door is opened / closed by a direct operation by a control switch provided in a driver's seat or a remote control device. A door opening / closing device for a moving vehicle configured to open / close by a machine, the opening / closing device driving the opening / closing of the electric opening / closing door being driven through a switching connection of a plurality of resistance elements having different resistance values. An electric door device for a moving vehicle, which is configured to control a drive speed thereof by increasing or decreasing electric power.
【請求項5】 上記昇降制御手段は、密閉形収納体の開
口部高さから予め算出される位置信号を受けて直流開閉
機の回転速度を漸次減速し、かつ昇降停止に至る開閉扉
の最低速度域を一定期間保持するように構成されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1、2、3または4に記載の移
動車両の電動開閉扉装置。
5. The lifting control means receives a position signal calculated in advance from the height of the opening of the hermetically-sealed housing to gradually reduce the rotation speed of the DC switch, and the minimum opening / closing door to stop lifting. The electric door opening / closing apparatus for a moving vehicle according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein the electric vehicle is configured to hold the speed range for a certain period of time.
【請求項6】 上記電動開閉扉が所定速度を保持した昇
降中間域では、その昇降中の停止操作で昇降速度を停止
位置まで漸減し、かつ停止位置からの昇降再開操作で昇
降速度を所定速度まで漸増する中間昇降制御手段によ
り、開閉扉を開閉駆動するように構成したことを特徴と
する請求項1、2、3または4に記載の移動車両の電動
開閉扉装置。
6. In the middle of the ascending / descending region where the electric door is kept at a predetermined speed, the stopping operation during the ascending / descending operation gradually reduces the ascending / descending speed to the stop position, and the ascending / descending operation from the stop position causes the ascending / descending speed to reach the predetermined speed. The electric open / close device for a moving vehicle according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the open / close door is driven to be opened / closed by an intermediate lifting control means that gradually increases.
【請求項7】 上記電動開閉扉は、副昇降制御手段で漸
次増速する開閉扉が所定速度に至る間の昇降中に停止操
作がなされた際には、中間昇降制御手段による昇降速度
の漸減制御を優先し、かつ一定速度で昇降する開閉扉の
最下部が、昇降制御手段の位置信号を受ける開口部高さ
に達した際には、上記中間昇降制御手段による漸増制御
の有無に拘わらず、昇降制御手段による昇降速度の漸減
制御を優先させるように開閉制御されていることを特徴
とする請求項1、2、3または4に記載の移動車両の電
動開閉扉装置。
7. The motorized opening / closing door is gradually increased by the auxiliary lifting / lowering control means, and when the opening / closing door is stopped during lifting or lowering until reaching a predetermined speed, the lifting / lowering speed is gradually reduced by the intermediate lifting / lowering control means. When the lowermost part of the opening / closing door that gives priority to control and moves up and down at a constant speed reaches the height of the opening that receives the position signal of the elevating control means, regardless of whether or not there is a gradual increase control by the intermediate elevating control means. The electric door opening / closing device for a moving vehicle according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the opening / closing control is performed so as to prioritize the gradually decreasing control of the ascending / descending speed by the ascending / descending control means.
JP01979195A 1995-01-12 1995-01-12 Electric open / close door device for mobile vehicles Expired - Fee Related JP3430347B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP01979195A JP3430347B2 (en) 1995-01-12 1995-01-12 Electric open / close door device for mobile vehicles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP01979195A JP3430347B2 (en) 1995-01-12 1995-01-12 Electric open / close door device for mobile vehicles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08189272A true JPH08189272A (en) 1996-07-23
JP3430347B2 JP3430347B2 (en) 2003-07-28

Family

ID=12009173

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP01979195A Expired - Fee Related JP3430347B2 (en) 1995-01-12 1995-01-12 Electric open / close door device for mobile vehicles

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3430347B2 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002314266A (en) * 2001-04-18 2002-10-25 Kojima Press Co Ltd Closing operation control method of lid
GB2393797A (en) * 2002-10-04 2004-04-07 Eschmann Holdings Ltd Drive for relative movement of parts of medical apparatus
WO2011013584A1 (en) * 2009-07-27 2011-02-03 シロキ工業株式会社 Drive device for opening/closing body for vehicle
CN104763571A (en) * 2015-04-09 2015-07-08 华南日通国际物流(深圳)有限公司广州分公司 Starting circuit system of flying-wing vehicle
JP2015537131A (en) * 2012-10-01 2015-12-24 レイルクイップ エンタープライゼス インコーポレイテッドRailquip Enterprises Inc Vertical folding wall partition
US20190106172A1 (en) * 2016-03-30 2019-04-11 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Screen control device

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002314266A (en) * 2001-04-18 2002-10-25 Kojima Press Co Ltd Closing operation control method of lid
GB2393797A (en) * 2002-10-04 2004-04-07 Eschmann Holdings Ltd Drive for relative movement of parts of medical apparatus
GB2393797B (en) * 2002-10-04 2006-02-22 Eschmann Holdings Ltd Medical apparatus
WO2011013584A1 (en) * 2009-07-27 2011-02-03 シロキ工業株式会社 Drive device for opening/closing body for vehicle
JP2015537131A (en) * 2012-10-01 2015-12-24 レイルクイップ エンタープライゼス インコーポレイテッドRailquip Enterprises Inc Vertical folding wall partition
CN104763571A (en) * 2015-04-09 2015-07-08 华南日通国际物流(深圳)有限公司广州分公司 Starting circuit system of flying-wing vehicle
US20190106172A1 (en) * 2016-03-30 2019-04-11 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Screen control device
US10766557B2 (en) * 2016-03-30 2020-09-08 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Screen control device

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