JPH08178329A - Heat exchanger - Google Patents

Heat exchanger

Info

Publication number
JPH08178329A
JPH08178329A JP6317344A JP31734494A JPH08178329A JP H08178329 A JPH08178329 A JP H08178329A JP 6317344 A JP6317344 A JP 6317344A JP 31734494 A JP31734494 A JP 31734494A JP H08178329 A JPH08178329 A JP H08178329A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fins
heat exchanger
side plate
bent
fin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP6317344A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Ritsushi Taira
律志 平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu General Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu General Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujitsu General Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu General Ltd
Priority to JP6317344A priority Critical patent/JPH08178329A/en
Publication of JPH08178329A publication Critical patent/JPH08178329A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/24Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely
    • F28F1/32Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely the means having portions engaging further tubular elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D2001/0253Particular components
    • F28D2001/026Cores
    • F28D2001/0266Particular core assemblies, e.g. having different orientations or having different geometric features

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide a heat exchanger which can be easily bent into a substantially dogleg-shape and does not reduce a heat exchanging efficiency. CONSTITUTION: There are provided many flat plate-like fins 3a arranged in parallel in a specified clearance and having an air stream flowed between them; side plates 3c arranged at both sides of these flat plate-like fins 3a; and a heat transfer pipe crossed at a right angle with the fins 3a and the side plates 3c so as to be communicated in a zig-zag grid-like manner and having both ends connected by a plurality of U-shaped pipes 3b to cause fluid to be flowed therein. One side of the side plate 3c is formed with a recessed slit 3d, the other side of it is formed with a connecting part 3e, a substantially central part of the connecting part 3e is formed with a substantially pyramid-shaped metering part 3f with the other side being applied as an apex while being projected outwardly and at the same time the other side of the fins 3a is formed with a substantial triangular recess corresponding to the position of the metering part 3f and then the side plates 3a and the fins 3a are bent and formed into the substantially dogleg-shape around a bending center A with the metering part 3f.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、空気調和機の室内機等
に使用される熱交換器に係わり、より詳細には、同熱交
換器を構成するフィンと同フィンの両側に設けられた側
板とを、略く字状に折曲形成する手段に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heat exchanger used in an indoor unit of an air conditioner, and more specifically, to fins forming the heat exchanger and provided on both sides of the fin. The present invention relates to a means for bending and forming a side plate into a substantially V shape.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の空気調和機の室内機等に使用され
る熱交換器は、例えば図5(A)(B)で示すように、
一定間隔で平行に並べられ、その間を気流が流動する多
数の平板状のフィン3aと、これらの平板状のフィン3aの
両側に設けた側板3cと、前記フィン3aと前記側板3cとに
直交して千鳥格子状に連通し、その両端を複数のU字管
3bで接続して内部を流体が流動する伝熱管とからなり、
前記側板3cに一側を解放した切込部3dを設けると共に、
同側板3cの他側に連続的に設けたフランジに前記切込部
3dに対応して略く字状の折曲部3fを形成し、同折曲部3f
の頂点である折曲中心Aを中心に前記フィン3aと前記側
板3cとを略く字状に折曲形成してなる構成であった。前
記構成により、図4で示すように、熱交換器3を折曲形
成したことにより、同熱交換器3を小型化して空気調和
機の室内機本体1内に配設することが可能になると共に
同熱交換器3による熱交換効率を向上させることができ
る構成となって、吸込口2と吹出口5とを結ぶ空気通路
に設けた送風ファン4により同吸込口2から吸い込んだ
空気を前記熱交換器3で熱交換し、同吹出口5の後方に
備えた左右風向板6と、その前方に備えた上下風向板7
とで風向を調節して室内に送風していた。しかしなが
ら、前記折曲中心Aを中心に前記フィン3aと前記側板3c
とを折曲形成した際、同側板3cの素材の絞り限界を越え
た位置に前記折曲中心Aを設けることができないことか
ら、同折曲中心Aを同側板3cの一側近傍に設けて折曲形
成する構成となり、この折曲部の他側の前記フィン3aに
気流が通過しない部分が大きくなって熱交換率が低下す
るという問題を有していた。
2. Description of the Related Art A heat exchanger used in a conventional air conditioner indoor unit or the like is, for example, as shown in FIGS.
A large number of flat plate-shaped fins 3a in which airflows flow in parallel at regular intervals, side plates 3c provided on both sides of these flat plate-shaped fins 3a, and the fins 3a and the side plates 3c are orthogonal to each other. Connected in a zigzag pattern, and multiple U-shaped tubes at both ends
It consists of a heat transfer tube that connects with 3b and the fluid flows inside.
While providing the side plate 3c with a notch 3d having one side open,
The cut portion is formed on the flange continuously provided on the other side of the same side plate 3c.
A bent portion 3f having a substantially V shape is formed corresponding to 3d, and the bent portion 3f is formed.
The fin 3a and the side plate 3c are bent in a substantially V shape around the bending center A which is the apex of the above. With the above-described configuration, as shown in FIG. 4, the heat exchanger 3 is bent, so that the heat exchanger 3 can be miniaturized and installed in the indoor unit body 1 of the air conditioner. At the same time, the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger 3 can be improved, and the air sucked from the suction port 2 by the blower fan 4 provided in the air passage connecting the suction port 2 and the blowout port 5 is described above. The heat exchanger 3 exchanges heat, and the left and right wind direction plates 6 provided behind the air outlet 5 and the up and down wind direction plates 7 provided in front of the same.
The wind direction was adjusted by and to blow the air indoors. However, the fin 3a and the side plate 3c are centered around the bending center A.
Since the bending center A cannot be provided at a position beyond the drawing limit of the material of the same side plate 3c when the and is formed by bending, the same bending center A is provided near one side of the same side plate 3c. The structure is formed by bending, and there is a problem in that the portion where the air flow does not pass through the fin 3a on the other side of the bending portion becomes large and the heat exchange rate decreases.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明においては、容
易に折曲形成できると共に、熱交換率を低下させること
のない熱交換器を提供することを目的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a heat exchanger which can be easily bent and which does not reduce the heat exchange rate.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記の課題を解
決するためになされたものであり、一定間隔で平行に並
べられ、その間を気流が流動する多数の平板状のフィン
と、これらの平板状のフィンの両側に設けた側板と、前
記フィンと前記側板とに直交して千鳥格子状に連通し、
その両端を複数のU字管で接続して内部を流体が流動す
る伝熱管とからなり、前記側板の一側に凹状の切込部を
形成して他側に連結部を形成し、同連結部の略中央部に
他側側を頂点とした略三角錐状の絞り部を形成すると共
に、前記フィンの他側に前記絞り部の位置に対応した切
欠部を形成し、前記絞り部により前記側板と前記フィン
とを略く字状に折曲形成したことを特徴とする。また、
前記連結部の上辺を、前記側板の両側端の略中央位置に
形成したことを特徴とする。また、前記絞り部を、前記
側板の外方に突出するように形成したことを特徴とす
る。更に、前記切欠部を、略三角形状で形成したことを
特徴とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and includes a large number of plate-like fins arranged in parallel at regular intervals and through which an air flow flows, and these fins. Side plates provided on both sides of the flat plate-shaped fin, and the fins and the side plates are communicated in a zigzag pattern orthogonal to each other,
It is composed of a heat transfer tube whose both ends are connected by a plurality of U-shaped tubes and through which a fluid flows, a concave cut portion is formed on one side of the side plate, and a connecting portion is formed on the other side. A substantially triangular pyramid-shaped narrowed portion with the other side as the apex is formed in the substantially central portion of the portion, and a notch corresponding to the position of the narrowed portion is formed on the other side of the fin, and the narrowed portion is used to It is characterized in that the side plate and the fin are bent and formed in a substantially V shape. Also,
It is characterized in that the upper side of the connecting portion is formed at a substantially central position of both side ends of the side plate. Further, the narrowed portion is formed so as to project to the outside of the side plate. Furthermore, the notch is formed in a substantially triangular shape.

【0005】[0005]

【作用】上記構成によれば、側板の両側端の略中央位置
を中心に容易に折曲形成できるため、この折曲部の通気
性を損ないにくい構成となり、熱交換率の低下を防止で
きる熱交換器となる。
According to the above structure, since the bent portions can be easily bent around the substantially central positions of both ends of the side plate, the breathability of the bent portions is not easily impaired, and the heat exchange rate can be prevented from lowering. It becomes an exchange.

【0006】[0006]

【実施例】以下、本発明における熱交換器について、空
気調和機の室内機等に使用した場合の一実施例を添付図
面に基づいて説明する。図1,図2,図3(A)(B)
において、1は空気調和機の室内機本体,2は同本体1
に着脱可能に被せられた前面カバーと同本体1の上面部
とに設けられた吸込口,3は同本体1内に設けられた同
吸込口2から吸い込まれた空気を熱交換する熱交換器で
ある。3aは前記熱交換器3の構成部材として一定間隔で
平行に並べられた平板状のフィン,3bは同フィン3aおよ
び後述する側板に直交して千鳥格子状に連通する伝熱管
の両端を接続する複数のU字管,3cは前記フィン3aの両
端を設けられた側板,3dは同側板3cの一側を解放して形
成した凹状の切込部で、同切込部3dの下端は前記側板3c
の両側端の略中央位置に形成した構成となっている。3e
は前記側板3cの他側を連結した連結部で、同連結部3eは
前記切込部3dに連続して形成された構成となっている。
3fは前記連結部3eの他側を頂点として前記側板3cの外方
に突出させて形成した略三角錐状の絞り部である。Aは
前記絞り部3fと前記連結部3eの上辺との交点で、前記側
板3cを折曲形成する時の折曲中心である。前記連結部3e
の上辺は、前記側板3cの両側端の略中央位置に形成した
ことにより、前記絞り部3fにより前記折曲中心Aを中心
にして前記フィン3aと共に同側板3cを略く字状に折曲形
成した際、同折曲部の両側の伸縮量がほぼ同一となるた
め、同折曲部の通気性を損ないにくい構成となって、熱
交換率の低下を防止できる熱交換器3の構成となる。ま
た、前記略三角錐状の絞り部3fは、図3(A)(B)で
示すように、前記フィン3aと反対側の外方に向けて突出
するよう形成したため、同絞り部3fを同フィン3aに当接
させることなく、前記側板3cを容易に折曲形成できる構
成となっている。更に、前記フィン3aに、前記略三角錐
状の絞り部3fの位置に対応して略三角形状の切欠部(図
示せず)を設けることにより、同フィン3aを前記側板3c
と共に容易に折曲形成できる構成となっている。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the heat exchanger according to the present invention used in an indoor unit of an air conditioner will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 (A) (B)
In the figure, 1 is the indoor unit body of the air conditioner, and 2 is the body 1
A suction port provided on a front cover detachably attached to the front body and an upper surface portion of the main body 1, and a heat exchanger 3 for exchanging heat with air sucked from the suction port 2 provided in the main body 1. Is. 3a is a plate-like fin arranged in parallel as a constituent member of the heat exchanger 3 at regular intervals, and 3b is a fin 3a and both ends of a heat transfer tube which communicates in a zigzag pattern orthogonal to the side plate described later are connected. A plurality of U-shaped pipes, 3c are side plates provided with both ends of the fin 3a, 3d is a concave cut portion formed by releasing one side of the side plate 3c, and the lower end of the cut portion 3d is the above-mentioned Side plate 3c
It is configured to be formed at substantially central positions on both side ends of the. 3e
Is a connecting portion that connects the other side of the side plate 3c, and the connecting portion 3e is formed to be continuous with the cut portion 3d.
Reference numeral 3f denotes a substantially triangular pyramid-shaped throttle portion formed by protruding the outside of the side plate 3c with the other side of the connecting portion 3e as an apex. A is the intersection of the narrowed portion 3f and the upper side of the connecting portion 3e, which is the center of bending when the side plate 3c is bent. The connecting portion 3e
Since the upper side is formed at substantially the center position of both side ends of the side plate 3c, the side plate 3c is bent in a substantially V-shape with the fin 3a about the bending center A by the narrowed portion 3f. At this time, since the amount of expansion and contraction on both sides of the bent portion is substantially the same, the ventilation of the bent portion is less likely to be impaired, and the heat exchanger 3 can be configured to prevent a decrease in heat exchange rate. . Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 (A) and 3 (B), the substantially triangular pyramid-shaped narrowed portion 3f is formed so as to project outwardly on the side opposite to the fin 3a. The side plate 3c can be easily bent without contacting the fin 3a. Further, by providing the fin 3a with a notch (not shown) having a substantially triangular shape corresponding to the position of the substantially triangular pyramid-shaped narrowed portion 3f, the fin 3a is provided with the side plate 3c.
Along with this, it can be easily bent.

【0007】前記構成で、図3(B)で示すように、前
記折曲中心Aを中心にして前記絞り部3fを形成した三辺
の折曲位置を更に折り曲げることにより、前記フィン3a
と共に前記側板3cを略く字状に折曲形成する。これによ
り、前記説明のとおり、小型化した状態で前記本体1内
に配設できると共に、折曲形成した前記フィン3aの両側
の伸縮量がほぼ同一となるため、通気性を損ないにくい
構成となって、熱交換率の低下を防止できる熱交換器と
なる。
In the above structure, as shown in FIG. 3 (B), the fin 3a is further bent by bending the three bending sides of the narrowed portion 3f around the bending center A.
At the same time, the side plate 3c is bent and formed in a substantially V shape. As a result, as described above, it can be disposed in the main body 1 in a downsized state, and the amount of expansion and contraction on both sides of the bent fin 3a is substantially the same, so that it is difficult to impair the air permeability. As a result, the heat exchanger can be prevented from lowering its heat exchange rate.

【0008】前記構成により、図1で示すように、前記
吸込口2から吸い込まれた空気は、折曲形成したことに
よって小型化すると共に同折曲部における通気性を損な
わないよう構成した前記熱交換器3で熱交換され、前記
送風ファン4で前記吹出口5に送出され、前記左右風向
板6により左右の風向が調節され、前記上下風向板7に
より上下の風向が調節されて室内の空気調和を行う。
With the above structure, as shown in FIG. 1, the air sucked from the suction port 2 is formed into a bent shape, so that the air can be downsized and the breathability of the bent portion is not impaired. The heat is exchanged in the exchanger 3, the air is sent to the outlet 5 by the blower fan 4, the left and right airflow directions are adjusted by the left and right airflow direction plates 6, and the up and down airflow directions are adjusted by the up and down airflow direction plates 7, and the indoor air Harmonize.

【0009】[0009]

【発明の効果】以上のように本発明によれば、側板の両
側端の略中央位置を中心に容易に折曲形成できるため、
小型化できると共にフィンの前記折曲部の通気性を損な
いにくい構成となって、熱交換率の低下を防止できる熱
交換器となる。
As described above, according to the present invention, the side plates can be easily bent around the substantially central positions of both ends thereof.
The heat exchanger has a structure that can be downsized and does not impair the air permeability of the bent portion of the fin, and can prevent a decrease in heat exchange rate.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明による、空気調和機の室内機に使用され
る例を示した、熱交換器の側面図である。
FIG. 1 is a side view of a heat exchanger showing an example used in an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明による熱交換器の要部側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view of a main part of the heat exchanger according to the present invention.

【図3】本発明による熱交換器に備えた側板の要部側面
図で、(A)は折曲形成する以前の状態を示し、(B)
は折曲形成した状態を示す。
FIG. 3 is a side view of a main part of a side plate provided in a heat exchanger according to the present invention, (A) showing a state before being bent and (B).
Indicates a bent state.

【図4】従来例による、空気調和機の室内機に使用され
る例を示した、熱交換器の側面図である。
FIG. 4 is a side view of a heat exchanger showing an example used in an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to a conventional example.

【図5】従来例による熱交換器と側板の要部側面図で、
(A)は熱交換器の折曲形成する以前の状態を示し、
(B)は側板を折曲形成した状態を示す。
FIG. 5 is a side view of a main part of a heat exchanger and a side plate according to a conventional example,
(A) shows the state before the bend formation of the heat exchanger,
(B) shows a state in which the side plate is bent and formed.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 室内機本体 2 吸込口 3 熱交換器 3a フィン 3b U字管 3c 側板 3d 切込部 3e 連結部 3f 絞り部 4 送風ファン 5 吹出口 6 左右風向板 7 上下風向板 A 折曲中心 1 Indoor unit body 2 Suction port 3 Heat exchanger 3a Fin 3b U-shaped tube 3c Side plate 3d Cut part 3e Connection part 3f Throttling part 4 Blower fan 5 Air outlet 6 Left and right wind direction plate 7 Vertical wind direction plate A Folding center

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 一定間隔で平行に並べられ、その間を気
流が流動する多数の平板状のフィンと、これらの平板状
のフィンの両側に設けた側板と、前記フィンと前記側板
とに直交して千鳥格子状に連通し、その両端を複数のU
字管で接続して内部を流体が流動する伝熱管とからな
り、前記側板の一側に凹状の切込部を形成して他側に連
結部を形成し、同連結部の略中央部に他側側を頂点とし
た略三角錐状の絞り部を形成すると共に、前記フィンの
他側に前記絞り部の位置に対応した切欠部を形成し、前
記絞り部により前記側板と前記フィンとを略く字状に折
曲形成したことを特徴とする熱交換器。
1. A large number of flat plate fins arranged in parallel at regular intervals and through which an air flow flows, side plates provided on both sides of these flat plate fins, and orthogonal to the fins and the side plates. Connected in a zigzag pattern, and multiple U
It is composed of a heat transfer tube which is connected by a character pipe and through which a fluid flows inside, a concave cut portion is formed on one side of the side plate and a connecting portion is formed on the other side, and a substantially central portion of the connecting portion is formed. While forming a substantially triangular pyramid-shaped narrowed portion with the other side as the apex, a notch corresponding to the position of the narrowed portion is formed on the other side of the fin, and the narrowed portion forms the side plate and the fin. A heat exchanger characterized by being bent in a substantially V shape.
【請求項2】 前記連結部の上辺を、前記側板の両側端
の略中央位置に形成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載
の熱交換器。
2. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the upper side of the connecting portion is formed at a substantially central position of both side ends of the side plate.
【請求項3】 前記絞り部を、前記側板の外方に突出す
るように形成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の熱交
換器。
3. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the throttle portion is formed so as to project to the outside of the side plate.
【請求項4】 前記切欠部を、略三角形状で形成したこ
とを特徴とする請求項1,2記載の熱交換器。
4. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the cutout portion is formed in a substantially triangular shape.
JP6317344A 1994-12-20 1994-12-20 Heat exchanger Pending JPH08178329A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6317344A JPH08178329A (en) 1994-12-20 1994-12-20 Heat exchanger

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6317344A JPH08178329A (en) 1994-12-20 1994-12-20 Heat exchanger

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08178329A true JPH08178329A (en) 1996-07-12

Family

ID=18087181

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6317344A Pending JPH08178329A (en) 1994-12-20 1994-12-20 Heat exchanger

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH08178329A (en)

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