JPH08177281A - Apartment house control system - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To make it possible to identify easily whether each occupant is at home or not in each apartment by arranging each occupant to insert each own key into a presence/absence setting apparatus when they are at home. CONSTITUTION: While a janitor's room of an apartment house, for example, is provided with an alarm monitor panel 1, each apartment is provided with a housing information panel 20 which executes process control of apartment information, thereby connecting each of the panels by way of a signal line L. A presence/absence setting device 10 provides a key insertion part in conformity with the number of occupants and prepares presence/absence identification information based on the inserted state of this key and reads the presence/ absence identification information by way of an alarm monitor panel 1, thereby monitors each apartment. In case when an apartment key is removed from all apartment key insertion parts, an absence display is lit up, thereby transmitting absence information to the alarm monitor panel 1 on one way. When the apartment keys are inserted into at least the apartment key insertion parts, the key insertion is detected with a micro switch, thereby lighting up a presence display which is in conformity with the apartment key insertion part and transmitting presence information to the alarm monitor panel 1.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention is capable of accurately determining the presence or absence of a dweller in each dwelling unit in a manager's room of an apartment complex, and is qualified as a manager in an emergency such as a fire. The present invention relates to a collective housing management system in which only a person can unlock the electric lock of a corresponding dwelling unit while protecting the privacy of the dwelling unit.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Recently, in apartments such as condominiums and nursing homes, by equipping each dwelling unit with a housing information panel, an alarm function when an abnormal situation such as a fire or gas leak occurs, a condominium manager A management system having various functions such as an intercom call function with a room and an interphone call function with a lobby intercom installed at a common entrance of an apartment is widely used.

In this type of system, an alarm monitoring panel is installed in the manager's room or the like so that the presence or absence of the dwelling person in each dwelling unit can be monitored. It is linked to, and when it is absent, it is linked to the monitoring of crime prevention sensors. Along with this, when the alarm monitoring panel detects the occurrence of an emergency such as a fire from each dwelling unit through the housing information panel, it unlocks the electric lock of each dwelling unit so that the emergency can be dealt with promptly. I have to. For example,
If a fire detector detects the occurrence of a fire,
When all the dwelling units are unlocked and an emergency call is made from the dwelling unit, only the dwelling unit that has made the call is unlocked.

[0004]

However, in the above-mentioned conventional system, the alarm monitoring panel determines whether or not the dweller of each dwelling unit is present or absent by controlling the presence or absence of an electric lock by locking or unlocking the electric lock. A person is still in the dwelling unit because it is judged that he / she is not present when the electric lock is locked from the outside of the dwelling unit, such as when he / she goes out, and is otherwise present (locked from the inside, unlocked from the outside, etc.). Even if it is locked from the outside, it will be judged as absent. For this reason, in the case of an elderly couple's household, it was determined that he was absent and he did not monitor his living condition, which sometimes delayed the discovery of the accident.

Further, when the alarm monitoring panel receives a signal informing of the occurrence of an emergency, it unconditionally unlocks the electric lock of the dwelling unit, so even if the fire detector or the emergency call button malfunctions. As a result, the privacy of the dwelling person may not be protected, and the security may be impaired. The present invention has been proposed in view of the above points, in the manager's room of an apartment, etc., by accurately determining the presence or absence of the dweller of each dwelling unit, the living information and crime prevention of the dwelling unit A set that enables reliable monitoring and that even in the event of an emergency such as a fire, only qualified personnel such as managers can unlock the electric locks of the relevant dwelling units. Its purpose is to provide a housing management system.

[0006]

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a housing unit management system according to the present invention, which is proposed to achieve the above object. When all the dwelling unit key insertion units have been removed from the dwelling unit key insertion units, the absence determination process is performed, while at least one dwelling unit key insertion unit is set to store the dwelling unit keys. When it is inserted, it is configured to perform the process of discriminating the presence of the room.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, the presence / absence setting device is provided with an insertion portion for inserting a unique card such as an ID card of a dwelling unit in place of the dwelling unit key. It is configured to enable / disable the insertion unit for inserting the dwelling unit key and the unique card. The housing complex management system of the present invention according to claim 4 includes a lighting control system for lighting and controlling an interior entrance light installed in a front door of each dwelling unit, and an effective insertion portion of a presence / absence setting device. If the dwelling unit key and unique card are removed from all of the above, the entrance light of the dwelling unit goes out, and when the dwelling unit key and unique card are inserted into at least one valid insertion part, The entrance light is turned on.

In the multi-dwelling house management system according to a fifth aspect of the present invention, when the alarm monitoring panel determines that the resident is in the room based on the presence / absence determination information from the presence / absence setting device,
The living information of the dwelling unit is monitored, and an alarm is output when an abnormality occurs. In claim 6, when it is determined that the dwelling unit is absent, the crime prevention sensor installed in the dwelling unit is monitored. The alarm is output when an abnormality occurs.

According to the housing management system of the present invention as set forth in claim 7, when a fire sensor in a dwelling unit is issued, a predetermined secret code is entered after designating the dwelling unit number from the alarm monitoring panel. , Only the electric lock provided at the entrance of the designated dwelling unit is unlocked. According to the housing management system of the present invention as set forth in claim 8, when the alarm monitoring panel receives an emergency call from within the dwelling unit, it calls the dwelling unit information panel of the dwelling unit through an intercom, and the dwelling unit side responds to this call. When the response from is not confirmed, the electric lock provided at the entrance of the dwelling unit can be unlocked by inputting a predetermined secret code.

[0010]

In the housing complex management system according to the present invention as set forth in claim 1, each dwelling person has his or her own dwelling unit key in the presence / absence setting device in the dwelling unit when in the room. Be sure to insert it. Thus, when the dwelling unit key is removed from all the dwelling unit key insertion units of the presence / absence setting device, the absence determination process is performed, while when the dwelling unit key is inserted into at least one dwelling unit key insertion unit. , It is possible to perform the discrimination process of the room. This presence / absence determination process may be performed by the presence / absence setting device, or may be performed by the alarm monitoring panel via a signal line.

According to the second aspect, a unique card such as an ID card of a dwelling unit can be inserted into the presence / absence setting device instead of the dwelling unit key. Further, in claim 3, since it is possible to set the valid / invalid of the dwelling unit key of the presence / absence setting device and the insertion unit for inserting the unique card, presence / absence management can be performed according to the number of dwelling persons. . In the housing complex management system according to the present invention as set forth in claim 4, the presence / absence setting device and the lighting control system are interlocked with each other, and a dwelling unit key and a unique card are inserted from all the effective insertion parts of the presence / absence setting device. When the key is removed, the interior door light of the dwelling unit is turned off, and when the key for the dwelling unit and the unique card are inserted into at least one valid insertion portion, the interior door light of the dwelling unit can be turned on.

In the housing complex management system according to the present invention as defined in claim 5, the alarm monitoring panel is provided with the presence / absence setting device,
When the dwelling unit determines that the dwelling unit is in the room based on the absence determination information, the living information of the dwelling unit can be monitored and an alarm can be output when an abnormality occurs. In Claim 6, it is determined that the dwelling unit is absent. In that case, the security sensor installed in the dwelling unit can be monitored and an alarm can be output when an abnormality occurs.

In the housing complex management system of the present invention as defined in claim 7, when the fire sensor in the dwelling unit is notified, the dwelling unit number is designated from the alarm monitoring panel, and then a predetermined secret code is input. In this case, only the electric lock provided at the entrance of the designated dwelling unit can be unlocked. Claim 8
In the collective housing management system of the present invention described in 1, the alarm monitoring panel, when receiving an emergency call from within the dwelling unit, calls the dwelling unit information panel of the dwelling unit through the intercom, and the dwelling unit side responds to this call. When the response is not confirmed, the electric lock provided at the entrance of the dwelling unit can be unlocked by inputting a predetermined secret code.

[0014]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of an apartment house management system A according to the present invention. While the system shown in this figure is provided with an alarm monitoring panel 1 for monitoring each dwelling unit in a manager's room of an apartment house such as an apartment or a nursing home,
Each dwelling unit is provided with a house information board 20 that executes processing control of information in the dwelling unit, and is configured to be connected to each other by a signal line L.

As the alarm monitoring panel 1, it is possible to apply, for example, one integrated in a lobby intercom (not shown) provided at a common entrance of a condominium, but installed in a manager's room. This type of alarm monitoring panel 1 is connected to a lobby intercom and is configured to execute intercom call between the lobby intercom and the housing information panel 20 of each dwelling unit and control transmission of an electric lock / unlock signal. Has been done.

As a concrete structure of the alarm monitoring panel 1, there is provided an operation section 1a equipped with operation switches such as a numeric keypad, a display section 1b composed of a display window, a liquid crystal display and the like. On the other hand, on the house information panel 20 of each dwelling unit, the presence / absence setting device 10, the electric lock 11, the electric chain lock 12, the presence / absence management system of the electric lock controller 13 that controls these, the fire detector S1, the crime prevention The function of the sensor S2, the emergency call button B, the monitoring system of the alarm unit 21 that operates by detecting these abnormalities, and the function of the illumination control system of the relay control panel 30, the interior light 31, and the other illumination light 32 are provided. Doorphone subunit 22 provided earlier
You can also talk to.

Next, the configuration of the presence / absence setting device 10 will be described. 2A is a front view thereof, FIG. 2B is a side view thereof, and FIG. 2C is a sectional view seen from above. The presence / absence setting device 10 includes a dwelling unit key insertion unit 10 according to the number of dwelling units.
a, the presence / absence determination information is created according to the insertion state of the dwelling unit key K into the dwelling unit key insertion unit 10a, and the presence / absence determination information is read by the alarm monitoring panel 1 to Monitor dwelling units.

When the dwelling unit key K has been removed from all of the dwelling unit key insertion units 10a, the absence display unit 10c is turned on and the absence information is sent to the alarm monitoring panel 1, while at least one dwell unit key insertion is performed. When the dwelling unit key K is inserted into the section 10a, the insertion is detected by the micro switch 10d, the occupancy display section 10b corresponding to each of the dwelling unit key insertion sections 10a is turned on, and the alarm monitoring panel 1 is displayed. The presence information is transmitted (Claim 1). The presence or absence of the room may be determined by receiving a signal from the presence / absence setting device 10 in the alarm monitoring panel 1 via the signal line L, the signal indicating the insertion state of the dwelling unit key K.

FIG. 3 shows an example of the determination of presence or absence of the room, which is performed with respect to the inserted state of the dwelling unit key K. This example shows the discrimination by the presence / absence setting device 10 shown in FIG. 2, and the two housing unit key insertion portions 10a of "A" and "B" are shown.
have. In the case of item numbers 1 to 3 in the figure, it is determined that the room is present, and only when item number 4 is determined to be absent. The presence / absence setting device 10 is provided with an insertion portion for inserting a unique card such as an ID card of a dwelling unit, and instead of the dwelling unit key K, an electric lock 11 can be locked and unlocked, and an ID card or the like can be inserted. Yes (Claim 2). Also in this case, the same processing as in the case of the key K for housing units can be performed.

Also, by operating the switch, etc., a dwelling unit key,
Since it is possible to set whether the insertion portion for inserting the unique card is valid or invalid (claim 3), presence / absence management according to the number of dwelling persons can be performed on the alarm monitoring panel 1. This setting may be set to be valid or invalid for each insertion section,
You may set with an effective number. Further, presence / absence setting device 10
Can also be linked to a lighting control system. Present /
When the dwelling unit key K and the unique card are removed from all the valid insertion portions of the absence setting device 10, the interior door light 31 of the dwelling unit is turned off, and the dwelling unit key K is placed in at least one valid insertion portion. When the unique card is inserted, the interior door light 31 of the dwelling unit is turned on (claim 4). That is, when at least one of the dwellers is in the room, the interior door light 31 is automatically turned on, and when all the dwellers are absent, the interior door light 31 is automatically turned off. As a result, the interior light 31
It is possible to save the trouble of turning on, and prevent forgetting to turn off. The interlocking may be controlled by the alarm monitoring panel 1 or the house information panel 20 in the dwelling unit.

Next, the operation of the alarm monitoring panel 1 performed by the presence / absence determination information read from the presence / absence setting device 10 will be described. When it is determined that the resident is in the room based on the discrimination information from the presence / absence setting device 10, the living information of the resident is monitored. This is carried out in a silver condominium or the like, and a sensor provided in a toilet or a bathroom monitors whether or not an accident has occurred in a resident, and outputs an alarm when an abnormality is detected (Claim 5). On the other hand, when it is determined that the dweller is absent, the crime prevention sensor S2 installed in the dwelling unit is monitored, and when an intruder is detected, an alarm is output (claim 6).

Next, a process of unlocking the electric lock 11 provided at the entrance of the dwelling unit from the alarm monitoring panel 1 when an emergency occurs will be described. When the fire sensor S1 in the dwelling unit issues a warning, as shown in FIG. 4, after designating the dwelling unit number at which the alert was issued from the operation unit 1a of the alarm monitoring panel 1, a predetermined secret code is entered. Then, only the electric lock 11 provided at the entrance of the designated dwelling unit is unlocked (Claim 7). Therefore, only a person who has a qualification such as a manager who knows the personal identification code unlocks the electric lock 11, so that the security is maintained and only the dwelling unit with the alarm is unlocked. People's privacy is protected. Further, if the human body detection sensor (not shown) and the presence / absence setting device 10 are used to confirm the absence of the dwelling person before unlocking, privacy protection is further enhanced. Note that this processing is also performed when the security sensor S2 detects an intruder.

When performing the above processing, it is necessary to previously register an arbitrary personal identification code in the alarm monitoring panel 1 in association with each dwelling unit. The alarm monitoring panel 1 transmits an electric lock / unlock signal to the dwelling unit side and unlocks the electric lock 11 only when the input personal identification codes match. This personal identification code may be registered as the same personal identification code for the lobby intercom, or the ID code of the administrator may be input before the personal identification code is input.

When a call is received by operating the emergency call button B from inside the dwelling unit, as shown in FIG.
First calls the house information board 20 of the dwelling unit through the intercom. When the response from the dwelling unit side is not confirmed to this call, a predetermined secret code is input and the electric lock 11 provided at the entrance of the dwelling unit is unlocked.
Therefore, only a person who has a qualification, such as an administrator who knows the personal identification code, unlocks the electric lock 11 after confirming the called residential unit. Your privacy is protected. In addition,
In this case as well, after the personal identification code is input, the human body detection sensor or the presence / absence setting device 10 may be used to confirm the presence of the room before unlocking.

[0025]

As can be understood from the above description, according to the collective housing management system of the present invention as set forth in claims 1 to 3, in the manager's room of the collective housing, etc. Presence / absence can be accurately determined. Claim 4
According to the housing complex management system according to the present invention described in
Since the presence / absence setting device and the lighting control system can be linked, it is possible to automatically perform control such that the illumination lamp is turned on when the person is in the room and turned off when the person is not present.

According to the housing complex management system of the present invention described in claims 5 and 6, when the presence / absence setting device determines that the user is in the room, the living information is monitored, and when it is determined that the user is absent, Since crime prevention is monitored, accidents can be detected early and theft can be prevented. According to the housing complex management system of the present invention as set forth in claims 7 and 8, a person who is qualified as a manager when an emergency such as a fire occurs in the manager's room of the apartment. Only unlocks the electric lock of the corresponding dwelling unit, so even if the fire detector or emergency call button malfunctions, it will not be unlocked, protecting the privacy of the dwelling unit and ensuring security. Retained.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration of an apartment house management system according to the present invention.

2A is a front view of the presence / absence setting device, FIG. 2B is a side view of the presence / absence setting device, and FIG. 2C is a sectional view of the presence / absence setting device.

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of presence / absence determination information depending on an insertion state of a dwelling unit key and a unique card into an insertion unit of an presence / absence setting device.

[Fig. 4] Fig. 4 is a diagram for explaining an operation performed by issuing a warning of a fire detector in a dwelling unit.

FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining an operation performed by an emergency call from inside a dwelling unit.

[Explanation of symbols]

 A ... Apartment management system 1 ... Alarm monitoring panel 1a ... Operation unit 1b ... Display unit 10 ... Presence / absence setting device 10a ... Dwelling unit key insertion unit 10b ... Presence Room display section 10c ... Absence display section 10d ... Micro switch 11 ... Electric lock 20 ... House information panel 31 ... Interior door light S1 ... Fire detector S2 ... Security sensor B ... Emergency call button L ... Signal line K ... Dwelling unit key

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Claims (8)

[Claims] 1. An apartment house management system for monitoring each dwelling unit by reading presence / absence determination information from an presence / absence setting device installed in each dwelling unit with an alarm monitoring panel installed in a manager's room or the like. In the system, the presence / absence setting device has a dwelling unit key insertion portion according to the number of dwelling units, and when the dwelling unit key is removed from all of these dwelling unit key insertion units, the presence / absence setting unit is absent. A housing complex management system configured to perform a determination process of presence of a room when a dwelling unit key is inserted into at least one dwelling unit key insertion unit while performing a determination process. 2. The housing complex management according to claim 1, wherein the presence / absence setting device is provided with an inserting portion for inserting a unique card such as an ID card of a dwelling unit in place of the dwelling unit key. system. 3. The housing complex management system according to claim 1, wherein the housing unit key of the presence / absence setting device and the insertion portion for inserting the unique card can be set to be valid or invalid. 4. The housing complex management system further includes a lighting control system for controlling lighting of an interior entrance light installed in a front door of each dwelling unit, and a lighting control system for an effective insertion portion of the presence / absence setting device. When the dwelling unit key and unique card are removed from all, the interior entrance light of the dwelling unit is turned off, and when the dwelling unit key and unique card are inserted into at least one valid insertion part, The housing complex management system according to claim 1, wherein the entrance light is turned on. 5. The alarm monitoring panel monitors the living information of the resident when the resident determines that the resident is in the room based on the presence / absence determination information from the presence / absence setting device, and an abnormality occurs. The housing complex management system according to claim 1, wherein an alarm is output at times. 6. The alarm monitoring panel monitors a security sensor installed in the dwelling unit to detect an abnormality when the dwelling unit determines that the dwelling unit is absent based on the presence / absence determination information from the presence / absence setting device. The housing complex management system according to claim 1, wherein an alarm is output when it occurs. 7. A structure in which an electric lock provided at a front door of a dwelling unit is unlocked from an alarm monitoring panel of a manager's room or the like when a fire sensor in the dwelling unit is notified or an emergency call is made in the dwelling unit. In the housing management system described above, when a fire sensor in a dwelling unit is triggered, the alarm monitoring panel will be used to specify the dwelling unit number, and then the specified secret code will be entered. An apartment house management system configured to unlock only the provided electric lock. 8. The housing management system according to claim 7, wherein the alarm monitoring panel calls the housing information panel of the dwelling unit through an intercom when an emergency call is made from within the dwelling unit, If the response from the dwelling unit is not confirmed, you can unlock the electric lock provided at the entrance of the dwelling unit by entering the specified secret code.