JPH08165525A - Production of grain-oriented silicon steel sheet excellent in good glass coating and extremely good in magnetic characteristic - Google Patents
Production of grain-oriented silicon steel sheet excellent in good glass coating and extremely good in magnetic characteristicInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08165525A JPH08165525A JP6309163A JP30916394A JPH08165525A JP H08165525 A JPH08165525 A JP H08165525A JP 6309163 A JP6309163 A JP 6309163A JP 30916394 A JP30916394 A JP 30916394A JP H08165525 A JPH08165525 A JP H08165525A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- steel sheet
- annealing
- grain
- mgo
- chlorine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Landscapes
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Steel Electrode Plates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は方向性電磁鋼板の製造に
際し、最終仕上げ焼鈍工程において、均一で優れた被膜
性能を持つグラス被膜を形成すると共に、優れた磁気特
性を得るための方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to the production of a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet by forming a glass coating film having a uniform and excellent coating performance in the final finishing annealing step and at the same time providing a grain-oriented electromagnetic material for obtaining excellent magnetic properties. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a steel plate.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】通常、方向性電磁鋼板はSi2.5〜
4.0%を含有する素材スラブを熱延し、焼鈍と1回又
は中間焼鈍を挟む2回以上の冷延により最終板厚とされ
る。次いで、連続焼鈍炉においてH2 或いはN2 +H2
雰囲気中でP H2 O /P H2 を制御して脱炭焼鈍を行
い、脱炭、一次再結晶及びSiO2 を主成分とする酸化
層形成処理を行う。その後、MgOを主成分とする焼鈍
分離剤をスラリー状としてコーティングロール等により
鋼板に塗布し、乾燥後、コイルに巻取り最終仕上げ焼鈍
を行い、通常は絶縁被膜剤処理とヒートフラットニング
を行って最終製品とされる。2. Description of the Related Art Usually, grain-oriented electrical steel sheets have Si2.5-
A raw material slab containing 4.0% is hot-rolled and annealed and cold-rolled once or twice with an intermediate annealing to obtain a final plate thickness. Then, in a continuous annealing furnace, H 2 or N 2 + H 2
Decarburization annealing is performed by controlling P H 2 O / P H 2 in the atmosphere, and decarburization, primary recrystallization, and oxide layer forming treatment containing SiO 2 as a main component are performed. After that, an annealing separating agent containing MgO as a main component is applied in a slurry form to a steel plate by a coating roll or the like, dried, wound on a coil, and finally finished annealed, and usually an insulating coating agent treatment and heat flattening are performed. The final product.
【0003】この方向性電磁鋼板は〈001〉軸を持つ
(110)〈001〉結晶が高温の二次再結晶で優先的
に成長し、鋼中にインヒビターとして分散しているAl
N,MnS等によって、その成長を抑えられている他の
結晶を侵食するために(110)〈001〉結晶が優先
的に成長するものと考えられている。従って、優れた方
向性電磁鋼板を製造するためには、鋼中インヒビターA
lN,MnS等の分散状態とこれらの分解までの制御が
重要である。特に、最終仕上げ焼鈍においてインヒビタ
ーは脱炭焼鈍で形成した鋼板表面の酸化膜、焼鈍分離剤
及び最終仕上げ焼鈍での熱サイクルや雰囲気ガス条件に
より影響を受ける。In this grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, a (110) <001> crystal having a <001> axis grows preferentially by high temperature secondary recrystallization, and Al dispersed as an inhibitor in the steel.
It is considered that the (110) <001> crystal grows preferentially because it erodes other crystals whose growth is suppressed by N, MnS, and the like. Therefore, in order to produce an excellent grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, Inhibitor A in steel is used.
It is important to control the dispersed state of 1N, MnS, etc. and their decomposition. In particular, in the final finish annealing, the inhibitor is affected by the oxide film on the surface of the steel sheet formed by the decarburization annealing, the annealing separator, the heat cycle in the final finishing annealing, and the atmospheric gas conditions.
【0004】これらの中でとりわけ焼鈍分離剤に用いる
グラス被膜形成剤のMgOの反応性は、グラス被膜形成
を介してのインヒビターの挙動に影響が大きい。これ
は、MgOの粒子の純度、活性度、粒度等の物性値が最
終焼鈍での昇温過程における脱炭酸化膜の変化やグラス
被膜の形成反応開始温度、成長速度、コイル板間の雰囲
気酸化度等に多大な影響をもたらして、グラス被膜の形
成状態等によって鋼中インヒビターの安定性に影響を与
えるからである。Among these, the reactivity of MgO as a glass film forming agent used as an annealing separator has a great influence on the behavior of the inhibitor through the formation of the glass film. This is because the physical properties such as the purity, activity, and particle size of the MgO particles are changed in the decarboxylation film during the temperature rising process in the final annealing, the glass film formation reaction initiation temperature, the growth rate, and the atmospheric oxidation between the coil plates. This is because the stability of the inhibitor in steel is affected by the formation state of the glass film, etc.
【0005】仕上げ焼鈍におけるグラス被膜形成反応
は、焼鈍分離剤のMgOと脱炭焼鈍で形成されたSiO
2 主体の酸化膜と反応して通常グラス被膜と呼ぶフォル
ステライト被膜を形成する(2MgO+SiO2 →Mg
2 SiO4 )。又、この際、鋼中インヒビターとしてA
lNを用いる場合にはフォルステライト被膜直下付近に
Al2 O3 とMgO,SiO2 等によるスピネル構造の
化合物を形成する。The glass film forming reaction in the finish annealing is carried out by using MgO as an annealing separator and SiO formed by decarburizing annealing.
It reacts with the oxide film mainly composed of 2 to form a forsterite film usually called a glass film (2MgO + SiO 2 → Mg
2 SiO 4 ). At this time, A as an inhibitor in steel
When 1N is used, a compound having a spinel structure composed of Al 2 O 3 and MgO, SiO 2 or the like is formed immediately below the forsterite coating.
【0006】このグラス被膜形成においては、MgOと
SiO2 の反応は純水系においては1600℃近い高温
でなければ反応が生じず、酸化膜の性状(成分、形成状
態)、仕上げ焼鈍条件の制御(ヒートサイクル、雰囲気
ガス)と共に焼鈍分離剤の性状として不純物の調整、粒
径、粒子形状、表面状態、活性度等を制御して仕上げ焼
鈍工程において如何に低温から均一なグラス被膜形成を
行わせるかが優れたグラス被膜と良好な磁気特性を得る
ための重要なカギとなる。このように方向性電磁鋼板の
商品価値を決定する上で重要なグラス被膜と磁気特性に
対して焼鈍分離剤MgOの影響が大きいことから、Mg
O品質の改善は方向性電磁鋼板製造技術上重要な課題と
なってきている。In the formation of this glass film, the reaction between MgO and SiO 2 does not occur in a pure water system unless the temperature is close to 1600 ° C., and the properties of the oxide film (components, formation state) and finish annealing conditions are controlled ( Heat cycle, atmospheric gas) and how to control impurities such as particle size, particle shape, surface condition, and activity as properties of annealing separator, how to make uniform glass film formation from low temperature in finish annealing process. Is an important key for obtaining excellent glass coating and good magnetic properties. Since the influence of the annealing separator MgO on the glass coating and magnetic properties, which are important in determining the commercial value of grain-oriented electrical steel,
Improvement of O quality has become an important issue in the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet manufacturing technology.
【0007】焼鈍分離剤に使用するMgOは、一般的に
はMgCl2 或いは海水等を原料として、先ず、Ca
(OH)2 との反応によりMg(OH)2 結晶を調整
し、純度等の調整の目的で圧縮洗浄等によって1回又は
洗浄と結晶調整を挟む2回以上の焼成によってMgOと
され、必要に応じて粉砕、分級等による粒度調整を行っ
て製品とされる。MgOの性状の中でグラス被膜形成と
これに関連してインヒビターの安定性ひいては磁気特性
に影響する因子としては、MgOの純度、粒度、活性
度、鋼板への密着性等が主なものであるが、鋼板に塗布
される際には、水和の進行度合い、粒子の水スラリー中
の分散状態、塗布量等がある。このため、優れたグラス
被膜と磁気特性を有する方向性電磁鋼板を得るために
は、これらの条件を最適にすることが重要である。The MgO used as the annealing separator is generally made of MgCl 2 or seawater as a raw material, and firstly Ca
The Mg (OH) 2 crystal is adjusted by the reaction with (OH) 2 and is made into MgO once by compression washing or the like for the purpose of adjusting the purity or the like, or as MgO by firing twice or more between washing and crystal adjustment. Accordingly, the product is prepared by adjusting the particle size by crushing, classifying, etc. Among the properties of MgO, the factors that influence the formation of the glass film and the stability of the inhibitor and the magnetic properties in relation to this are mainly the purity of MgO, the particle size, the activity and the adhesion to the steel sheet. However, when it is applied to a steel sheet, there are a hydration progress degree, a dispersion state of particles in an aqueous slurry, an application amount, and the like. Therefore, it is important to optimize these conditions in order to obtain a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having an excellent glass coating and magnetic properties.
【0008】前述のように通常、MgOは必要に応じて
反応促進剤として配合する少量の添加剤と共に水に懸濁
させてスラリー状として鋼板に塗布される。この際、M
gOの製造条件によっては、例えば、高活性の場合、水
との混合撹拌条件によってはMgO→Mg(OH)2 と
なる水和反応が生じ、コイル内(板間)に水分を持ち込
む結果、板間露点を高め且つコイル長手方向及び幅方向
において雰囲気状態を不均一にする問題がある。このた
め、仕上げ焼鈍昇温過程において不均一で、過剰な追加
酸化を生じさせ、スケール、ガスマーク、ピンホール、
変色等の重度の被膜欠陥を引き起こす。ところが、この
高水和による問題点を解決するための手段としては、一
般的には、高温焼成による方法が採用される。As mentioned above, MgO is usually applied to a steel sheet in the form of a slurry by suspending it in water together with a small amount of an additive to be added as a reaction accelerator, if necessary. At this time, M
Depending on the production conditions of gO, for example, in the case of high activity, depending on the mixing and stirring conditions with water, a hydration reaction of MgO → Mg (OH) 2 occurs, and as a result of bringing water into the coil (between plates), There is a problem that the dew point is increased and the atmosphere condition is made non-uniform in the coil longitudinal direction and width direction. For this reason, in the final annealing temperature rising process, non-uniform, excessive additional oxidation occurs, and scales, gas marks, pinholes,
Causes severe film defects such as discoloration. However, as a means for solving the problem due to the high hydration, a method by high temperature firing is generally adopted.
【0009】この方法を開示したものとして、例えば、
特開昭55−73823号公報がある。このように焼成
温度を上げることで得られた低活性MgOでは、水和性
の低下は得られるが活性(反応性)や付着性が低下する
欠点がある。又、特開昭62−156226号公報には
MgO粒子の最表面層を活性化処理する方法が提案され
ている。この方法では、高温焼成したMgOの最表面層
のみを気相中で処理して水和層を形成するものである。
これによりグラス被膜と磁気特性のかなりの向上が見ら
れている。As a disclosure of this method, for example,
There is JP-A-55-73823. As described above, the low activity MgO obtained by increasing the firing temperature has a drawback that the activity (reactivity) and the adhesion are reduced although the hydration property is reduced. Further, JP-A-62-156226 proposes a method of activating the outermost surface layer of MgO particles. In this method, only the outermost surface layer of MgO burned at high temperature is treated in the gas phase to form a hydrated layer.
This has been shown to significantly improve the glass coating and magnetic properties.
【0010】更に、焼鈍分離剤中への添加剤によるグラ
ス被膜及び磁性の改善技術として、特公平2−5820
号公報にはSb,Sr,Ti,Zrの塩化物の1種又は
2種以上をMgO:100重量部に対して0.02〜
1.5重量部添加する方法が提案されている。これによ
り、添加剤化合物が鋼板表面の酸化層成分のSiO2 リ
ッチ化と緻密化をもたらし、仕上げ焼鈍において追加酸
化の抑制と反応促進効果をもたらして優れた鉄損特性と
グラス被膜が得られるものである。又、特開平3−12
0376号公報には前記のような塩化物の添加技術の改
善技術としてMg,Na,K及びCaから選択された金
属塩化物をMgOへ添加すれば硫酸アンチモン、メタ珪
酸ナトリウムの併用なしに磁気特性の改善効果が得られ
ることが示されている。Further, as a technique for improving the glass coating and the magnetism by the additive in the annealing separator, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2820/1985 has been proposed.
In the publication, 0.02 to 100 parts by weight of MgO: 100 parts by weight of one or more kinds of chlorides of Sb, Sr, Ti and Zr.
A method of adding 1.5 parts by weight has been proposed. As a result, the additive compound causes enrichment and densification of the oxide layer component on the surface of the steel sheet with SiO 2 and suppresses additional oxidation and promotes the reaction during finish annealing, resulting in excellent iron loss characteristics and glass coating. Is. Moreover, JP-A-3-12
As disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 03766, if a metal chloride selected from Mg, Na, K and Ca is added to MgO as a technique for improving the chloride addition technique as described above, magnetic properties can be obtained without the combined use of antimony sulfate and sodium metasilicate. It is shown that the improvement effect of is obtained.
【0011】このように、これらのMgO性状を改善す
ることでグラス被膜形成反応が改善され、効果が得られ
ている。しかし、鋼成分、脱炭焼鈍条件や最終仕上げ焼
鈍条件によっては被膜特性や磁気特性が不安定になる場
合があり、未だ十分な技術とはいえず、更なる技術改善
が望まれているところである。As described above, by improving these MgO properties, the glass film forming reaction is improved and the effect is obtained. However, the film properties and magnetic properties may become unstable depending on the steel composition, decarburization annealing conditions, and final finish annealing conditions, which is not a sufficient technique yet, and further technical improvements are desired. .
【0012】[0012]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明者等は低水和で
且つ高反応性の焼鈍分離剤の実現に到達すべく、低水和
MgOの反応性向上策について膨大な研究と実験を行っ
て検討した。その結果、粒子径が小さくS量を所定量含
有したMgOの製造過程及び/又はスラリー調整段階で
塩素化合物により塩素量を所定量に調整した焼鈍分離剤
を塗布するに際し、鋼板表面積当たりの塩素目付け量が
所定量になるように塗布することでグラス被膜の反応性
が良好で、被膜特性と磁気特性の極めて良好な方向性電
磁鋼板が得られることを見いだした。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present inventors have carried out enormous research and experiments on a method for improving the reactivity of low hydrated MgO in order to achieve an annealing separator having low hydration and high reactivity. I examined it. As a result, when applying an annealing separator having a chlorine content adjusted to a predetermined amount by a chlorine compound in the manufacturing process of MgO having a small particle size and containing a predetermined amount of S and / or in a slurry preparation step, a chlorine basis weight per steel plate surface area is applied. It has been found that by applying the glass coating so that the amount thereof becomes a predetermined amount, the reactivity of the glass coating film is good, and a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having extremely good coating properties and magnetic properties can be obtained.
【0013】[0013]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は焼鈍分離剤で使
用するMgOの従来技術における解決策として、以下の
構成を要旨とする。 (1)Si2.5〜4.0重量%(以下%と略記)含有
する方向性電磁鋼板素材を公知の方法で処理し、最終板
厚の冷延板とし、脱炭焼鈍してSiO2 主成分の酸化被
膜を形成し、焼鈍分離剤を塗布し、最終仕上げ焼鈍を行
った後、絶縁被膜剤を塗布してヒートフラットニングを
行うことからなる、方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法におい
て、前記焼鈍分離剤の塗布工程で、比表面積が20m2
/g以上、S量が0.05〜1.2%のMgOにそのM
gOの製造過程及び/又は焼鈍分離剤のスラリー調整段
階でH,Li,Sr,Ti,Nb,Ta,Cr,Mo,
W,Pb,Bi,Bの中から選ばれる塩素化合物を添加
して焼鈍分離剤中のCl量を0.01〜0.06%にな
るように調整した焼鈍分離剤を鋼板1m2 当たりの塩素
化合物量がClとして(4〜48)×10-4g/m2 の
範囲になるように塗布することを特徴とするグラス被膜
が均一で優れ、磁気特性の極めて良好な方向性電磁鋼板
の製造方法。The present invention has the following features as a solution of MgO used in an annealing separator in the prior art. (1) A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet material containing Si 2.5 to 4.0% by weight (hereinafter abbreviated as%) is treated by a known method to obtain a cold-rolled sheet having a final thickness, and decarburized and annealed to obtain SiO 2 main In the method for producing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, which comprises forming an oxide film of a component, applying an annealing separator, performing final finishing annealing, then applying an insulating film agent and performing heat flattening, wherein the annealing is performed. The specific surface area is 20m 2 in the process of applying the separating agent.
/ G or more, the amount of S is 0.05 to 1.2% MgO in M
H, Li, Sr, Ti, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, in the manufacturing process of gO and / or the slurry preparation step of the annealing separator.
W, Pb, Bi, chlorine per steel sheet 1 m 2 the adjusted annealing separator so as Cl amount to 0.01 to 0.06% of the chlorine compounds in the annealing separator with the addition of selected from among B Manufacture of grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having a uniform and excellent glass coating, which is characterized by being applied so that the amount of the compound is Cl in the range of ( 4 to 48) × 10 −4 g / m 2. Method.
【0014】(2)(1)記載の方法において、仕上げ
焼鈍における昇温時800℃までの雰囲気ガスのP H2
O /P H2 を0.25以下として焼鈍することを特徴と
するグラス被膜が均一で優れ、磁気特性の極めて良好な
方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。これにより、従来技術では
実現できなかったMgO表面水和層による反応性向上
や、従来の塩化物添加技術を凌ぐ技術の開発に成功し
た。即ち、広範囲の仕上げ焼鈍条件下においてグラス被
膜が均一で、磁気特性がコイル全面、全長に亘って良好
な方向性電磁鋼板を得ることに成功した。(2) In the method described in (1), P H 2 of the atmospheric gas up to 800 ° C. at the time of temperature rise in finish annealing
A method for producing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, wherein a glass coating film is uniform and excellent in that O / P H 2 is 0.25 or less and is excellent, and magnetic properties are extremely good. As a result, we have succeeded in improving the reactivity by the MgO surface hydration layer which could not be realized by the conventional technology, and succeeded in developing the technology that surpasses the conventional chloride addition technology. In other words, we succeeded in obtaining a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet in which the glass coating is uniform under a wide range of finish annealing conditions and the magnetic characteristics are good over the entire surface and the entire length of the coil.
【0015】本発明の適用にあたっては、出発材として
はSi2.5〜4.0%含む珪素鋼スラブを公知の方法
で熱延し、1回又は焼鈍を挟む2回以上の冷延を行い、
最終板厚とし、次いで脱炭焼鈍を行って表面にSiO2
を主成分とする酸化膜を形成したいわゆる脱炭焼鈍板が
用いられる。この鋼板に、前記特定塩素或いは塩素化合
物により塩素含有量を微量に調整したMgOをスラリー
として均一に微細分散した後、連続ラインにおいてコー
ティングロール等で鋼板表面積当たりの塩素量を一定量
になるよう塗布し、150〜400℃(板温度)程度の
温度で乾燥し、コイルに巻取られる。この際、焼鈍分離
剤MgOには、グラス被膜形成の反応促進補助剤、板間
露点調整剤、インヒビター強化補助剤として、酸化物、
ほう素化合物、硫黄化合物、窒素化合物等が鋼成分や処
理条件に応じて添加配合される。In applying the present invention, as a starting material, a silicon steel slab containing Si 2.5 to 4.0% is hot-rolled by a known method, and cold-rolled once or twice with annealing.
Final plate thickness, followed by decarburization annealing to form SiO 2 on the surface
A so-called decarburized annealed plate having an oxide film containing as a main component is used. On this steel sheet, MgO whose chlorine content is adjusted to a minute amount by the specific chlorine or chlorine compound is uniformly finely dispersed as a slurry, and then applied on a continuous line with a coating roll or the like so that the amount of chlorine per surface area of the steel sheet is constant. Then, it is dried at a temperature of about 150 to 400 ° C. (plate temperature) and wound on a coil. At this time, the annealing separator MgO includes an oxide,
Boron compounds, sulfur compounds, nitrogen compounds, etc. are added and blended according to the steel composition and processing conditions.
【0016】このように処理されたコイルは、最終仕上
げ焼鈍としてバッチ式、或いは連続式炉内において11
50〜1200℃×20Hrのような高温、長時間処理が
なされ、グラス被膜形成と二次再結晶及び純化が同時に
行われる。方向性電磁鋼板においては、この際のグラス
被膜の形成時期、形成量、形成状態等がインヒビターA
lN,MnS等の分解速度に影響を与えたり、グラス被
膜の質、張力或いは純化反応等に影響を及ぼす結果、製
品のグラス被膜特性と磁気特性を左右するものである。The coil thus treated is subjected to final finishing annealing in a batch type or continuous type furnace 11
A high temperature treatment such as 50 to 1200 ° C. × 20 Hr and a long time treatment are performed, and the glass film formation, the secondary recrystallization and the purification are simultaneously performed. In the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, the time, amount, state of formation and the like of the glass coating at this time are the inhibitor A.
As a result of influencing the decomposition rate of 1N, MnS, etc., and affecting the quality, tension or purification reaction of the glass coating, the glass coating characteristics and magnetic characteristics of the product are influenced.
【0017】このようにして処理されたグラス被膜形成
後のコイルは、連続ラインにおいて余剰の焼鈍分離剤を
水洗により除去し、軽酸洗の後、絶縁被膜剤を塗布し、
その焼き付けと形状矯正、歪取り焼鈍を兼ねてヒートフ
ラットニングが行われ、最終製品とされる。この際、方
向性電磁鋼板はとりわけ高磁束密度材においては被膜張
力による鉄損、磁歪等の改善効果が大きいことから、仕
上げ焼鈍で形成したグラス被膜の張力効果を更に補強す
るために絶縁被膜成分としては張力付与型のものが適用
される。The coil treated with glass in this manner after forming a glass film is washed with water to remove the excess annealing separator in a continuous line, lightly pickled and then coated with an insulating film agent.
Heat flattening is performed to combine the baking, shape correction, and strain relief annealing to obtain the final product. At this time, grain-oriented electrical steel sheets have a large effect of improving iron loss due to coating tension, magnetostriction, etc., especially in high magnetic flux density materials, so in order to further reinforce the tension effect of the glass coating formed by finish annealing, insulating coating component A tensioning type is applied as the above.
【0018】この張力被膜剤としては、固形分でコロイ
ダルシリカ100重量部に対し、Al,Mg,Ca等の
燐酸塩の1種又は2種以上を130〜200重量部とク
ロム酸、クロム酸塩、重クロム酸塩の1種又は2種以上
をCrO3 として12〜40重量部配合したものを用い
るのが経済的に高張力被膜を得るのに好適である。この
後、更に鉄損を改善しようとする場合には絶縁被膜剤処
理前後において、レーザー、歯形ロール、エッチング、
局部メッキ等により圧延方向とほぼ直角方向に線状、点
状に間隔と深さをコントロールして、歪、疵、メッキ層
等を処理して磁区細分化処理が行われる。As the tension coating agent, 130 to 200 parts by weight of one or more phosphates such as Al, Mg and Ca and chromic acid and chromate are added to 100 parts by weight of colloidal silica in solid content. It is preferable to use one or two or more dichromates as CrO 3 in an amount of 12 to 40 parts by weight in order to obtain a high-strength coating economically. After this, when further improving iron loss, laser, tooth profile roll, etching,
The magnetic domain subdivision processing is performed by controlling the intervals and depths in a linear shape or in a dot shape in a direction substantially perpendicular to the rolling direction by local plating or the like, and processing strains, flaws, plating layers and the like.
【0019】次に本発明の限定理由を述べる。先ず、本
発明に適用されるMgOとしては、MgOの比表面積は
BET法により測定した値で20m2 /g以上である。
本発明では、塩素化合物による塩素量が反応性向上の主
効果を生じるが、MgOの粒子サイズ、気孔率、粒子形
状等に関連して粒子の面積も重要である。20m2 /g
未満では、本発明の成分調整技術をもってしても反応性
向上効果は顕著に得られ難い。比表面積は大きい方が良
好であるが、MgOの使用段階での経時変化が避けられ
なくなる点と、スラリー調整段階での水和水分の増加を
抑えるのが困難な傾向である。Next, the reasons for limitation of the present invention will be described. First, as MgO applied to the present invention, the specific surface area of MgO is 20 m 2 / g or more as measured by the BET method.
In the present invention, the amount of chlorine due to the chlorine compound has the main effect of improving the reactivity, but the area of the particles is also important in relation to the MgO particle size, porosity, particle shape and the like. 20 m 2 / g
When the amount is less than the above, it is difficult to obtain a remarkable effect of improving reactivity even with the component adjusting technique of the present invention. The larger the specific surface area is, the more preferable it is, but it is inevitable that the change with time in the use stage of MgO cannot be avoided, and it is difficult to suppress the increase of hydrated water in the slurry preparation stage.
【0020】これに関連して、本発明の成分では、10
0m2 /g以上になると反応過剰と思われる過酸化状の
シモフリ、ガスマーク、スケール等の発生する場合があ
るため、好ましい範囲は20〜100m2 /gである。
次に、MgOのS量は磁気特性とグラス被膜特性に影響
するため制限される。Sは仕上げ焼鈍昇温中に鋼板表面
に侵入することにより、雰囲気からの過剰Nの侵入を抑
え、脱窒素時におけるピンホール状被膜欠陥発生を防止
する。In this connection, the composition according to the invention comprises 10
If it is 0 m 2 / g or more, peroxide-like shimofuri, gas marks, scales, etc., which are considered to be overreacted, may occur, so the preferred range is 20 to 100 m 2 / g.
Secondly, the amount of S in MgO is limited because it affects the magnetic properties and the glass coating properties. S penetrates into the surface of the steel sheet during the temperature rise in finish annealing, thereby suppressing the penetration of excess N from the atmosphere and preventing the occurrence of pinhole-like film defects during denitrification.
【0021】又、MnS等のサルファイドの脱Sを防止
して、インヒビターの補強効果をもたらす。0.05%
未満では、このような過剰窒素による影響を阻止できな
い。又、インヒビターの補強効果ももたらさないため制
限される。一方、1.2%超になると、これらに対する
効果は得られるが、高温での過剰のSによるグラス被膜
のエッチング作用が生じたり、極端な場合にはMnSの
効果を強めすぎて二次再結晶に影響を及ぼし、細粒の発
生を生じる場合があり、磁気特性、被膜特性ともむしろ
劣化するため制限される。Further, it prevents the removal of S from sulfides such as MnS and brings about the reinforcing effect of the inhibitor. 0.05%
If it is less than the above, the effect of such excess nitrogen cannot be prevented. Further, it is limited because it does not bring about the reinforcing effect of the inhibitor. On the other hand, if it exceeds 1.2%, the effect against them is obtained, but the etching effect of the glass film due to excessive S at high temperature occurs, and in an extreme case, the effect of MnS is excessively strengthened to cause secondary recrystallization. May be generated and fine particles may be generated, and both magnetic properties and coating properties deteriorate rather than being limited.
【0022】MgO製造過程で塩素量を調整しようとす
る場合には塩素源として添加される塩素化合物はH,L
i,Sr,Ti,Nb,Ta,Cr,Mo,W,Pb,
Bi,Bの中から選ばれる塩素化合物の1種又は2種以
上の塩素化合物が添加され、最終焼成後の塩素化合物を
塩素量として0.010〜0.06%となるように、焼
成条件として、温度、時間、雰囲気、炉内投入原料の
量、焼成段階での撹拌条件等を制御して行われる。When the amount of chlorine is to be adjusted in the MgO production process, the chlorine compounds added as the chlorine source are H and L.
i, Sr, Ti, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Pb,
As a firing condition, one or more chlorine compounds selected from Bi and B are added, and the chlorine compound after final firing has a chlorine content of 0.010 to 0.06%. The temperature, the time, the atmosphere, the amount of the raw material charged in the furnace, the stirring conditions in the firing stage, etc. are controlled.
【0023】MgOの焼成後にスラリー調整の段階で塩
素量の調整を行う場合には、H,Li,Sr,Ti,N
b,Ta,Cr,Mo,W,Pb,Bi,Bの塩素化合
物の1種又は2種以上を、MgO100重量部当たり、
塩素量が焼鈍分離剤中に0.01〜0.06%になるよ
うに他の添加物と同時に拡拌、分散しスラリーとする。
塩素化合物は原料結晶のスラリー中に溶解、分散し、M
gO原料結晶表面に均一に混合分散できる。通常、Mg
Oの製造段階において、本発明のような塩素化合物を添
加してMgOを製造する場合には、最終製品におけるM
gOにおいては、塩素化合物の形態は、原料への添加・
分散或いは焼成段階で変化するため、形態を特定するこ
とは困難であるが、主に、次のような形態と考えられ
る。When the amount of chlorine is adjusted in the stage of adjusting the slurry after firing MgO, H, Li, Sr, Ti, N
One or more chlorine compounds of b, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Pb, Bi and B are added per 100 parts by weight of MgO.
The mixture is stirred and dispersed at the same time as other additives so that the chlorine content in the annealing separator is 0.01 to 0.06% to form a slurry.
Chlorine compounds are dissolved and dispersed in the slurry of raw material crystals, and M
It can be uniformly mixed and dispersed on the surface of the gO raw material crystal. Usually Mg
In the case of producing MgO by adding a chlorine compound as in the present invention in the production stage of O, M in the final product is
In gO, the form of chlorine compounds is
It is difficult to specify the morphology because it changes at the dispersion or firing stage, but it is considered that the morphology is mainly as follows.
【0024】即ち、(1)焼成段階で分散した塩素がM
gO結晶表面を覆うように付着(蒸着)したMgO・C
l状をなすもの、(2)MgO最表面の水和層の置換体
としてMg(OH)2-x ・Clx のような形態をとるも
の、(3)主成分のMgOと反応してMgCl2 になる
もの、(4)基の塩素化合物の形態のままでMgO結晶
の表面或いは内部に拡散分布した存在するもの等であ
る。That is, (1) the chlorine dispersed in the firing step is M
MgO / C deposited (vapor deposited) so as to cover the gO crystal surface
L-shaped, (2) MgO having a form such as Mg (OH) 2−x · Cl x as a substitution product of the outermost hydrated layer of MgO, (3) MgCl by reacting with MgO as a main component 2 ), those which are diffused and distributed on the surface or inside of the MgO crystal in the form of the chlorine compound of (4) group.
【0025】これらの塩素化合物によって、仕上げ焼鈍
過程でのSiO2 層とのグラス被膜形成反応の著しい改
善効果を生む。前記、塩素化合物を添加した原料スラリ
ーを乾燥し、焼成或いはスラリー調整段階で塩素化合物
を添加する場合には、いずれも良好なグラス被膜形成効
果が得られるが、これらの添加範囲はMgO製品中のC
lとして0.010〜0.060%である。0.010
%未満では、本発明の範囲のCAA値と粒子径を有する
MgOにおいても反応性改善効果が著しく低下し、グラ
ス被膜形成が遅れ、十分な被膜の厚みと密着性及び均一
性が得られないばかりか、磁性の劣化を生じる。一方、
0.060%超になると余剰の塩素化合物によるグラス
被膜形成後の分解・破壊が生じてグラス被膜の不均一
や、表面シール性の低下、被膜張力や密着性の低下が生
じるため制限される。最も好ましい範囲はClとして
0.015〜0.050%である。この範囲では、仕上
げ焼鈍条件の広範囲で良好なグラス被膜と磁気特性が安
定して得られる。These chlorine compounds produce a remarkable effect of improving the glass film forming reaction with the SiO 2 layer in the finish annealing process. When the raw material slurry to which the chlorine compound is added is dried and the chlorine compound is added in the firing or slurry preparation stage, a good glass film forming effect can be obtained in any case, but these addition ranges are within the range of MgO products. C
It is 0.010 to 0.060% as l. 0.010
If it is less than%, the reactivity improving effect is remarkably lowered even in MgO having a CAA value and a particle diameter within the range of the present invention, the glass film formation is delayed, and sufficient film thickness, adhesion and uniformity cannot be obtained. Or, deterioration of magnetism occurs. on the other hand,
If it exceeds 0.060%, decomposition and destruction of the glass coating after formation of the glass coating due to excess chlorine compound occur, resulting in non-uniformity of the glass coating, deterioration of surface sealability, and deterioration of coating tension and adhesion. The most preferable range of Cl is 0.015 to 0.050%. Within this range, good glass coating and magnetic properties can be stably obtained over a wide range of finish annealing conditions.
【0026】次に本発明の塩素或いは塩素化合物を含有
する焼鈍分離剤を用いる場合は、鋼板上に付着する塩素
化合物、塩素量の制御が重要であり、(4〜48)×1
0-4g/m2 に制限される。0.0004g/m2 未満
ではMgOの脱炭酸化膜SiO2 との反応促進効果が十
分に行われない。この場合、グラス被膜の厚みが薄くな
ったり、不均一になり、反応過程でのグラス被膜による
シール効果が減少する。このため、グラス被膜、磁気特
性の改善効果が極端に小さくなる。一方、0.0048
g/m2 超になると、グラス被膜形成における余剰の塩
素化合物或いは塩素により、仕上げ焼鈍高温域でグラス
被膜や地鉄界面のエッチングにより、グラス被膜が薄く
なったり、不均一になって、被膜外観や密着性或いは磁
気特性を損なう問題が生じるため制限される。Next, when the annealing separator containing chlorine or a chlorine compound of the present invention is used, it is important to control the chlorine compound and the amount of chlorine adhering to the steel sheet, and (4 to 48) × 1
Limited to 0 -4 g / m 2 . If it is less than 0.0004 g / m 2 , the effect of promoting the reaction of MgO with the decarboxylated film SiO 2 is not sufficiently performed. In this case, the thickness of the glass coating becomes thin or becomes non-uniform, and the sealing effect of the glass coating in the reaction process decreases. For this reason, the effect of improving the glass coating and magnetic properties becomes extremely small. On the other hand, 0.0048
If it exceeds g / m 2 , the surplus chlorine compound or chlorine in the glass film formation may cause the glass film to become thin or non-uniform due to the etching of the glass film or base iron interface in the high temperature range of finish annealing, resulting in the film appearance. However, there is a problem that the adhesion or the magnetic properties are impaired, so that it is limited.
【0027】塩素化合物を構成する金属元素によって、
塩素化合物の融点、分解温度等の差によってグラス被膜
性能や磁気特性に若干の影響を与えるが、本発明の範囲
では何れも良好な結果が得られる。鋼板表面の塩素量の
制御を行う方法としては、MgOの鋼板面への付着量や
MgOへの配合比率等がある。好ましくは、MgOと塩
素化合物の比率に応じて塗布量を変える方法がよいが、
この場合、MgOの付着量は4.0〜8.0g/m2 に
するのが好ましい。Depending on the metal element constituting the chlorine compound,
Although the glass coating performance and the magnetic properties are slightly affected by the difference in the melting point, decomposition temperature, etc. of the chlorine compound, good results are obtained within the scope of the present invention. As a method of controlling the chlorine amount on the surface of the steel sheet, there are an amount of MgO attached to the steel sheet surface, a mixing ratio with MgO, and the like. It is preferable to change the coating amount according to the ratio of MgO and chlorine compound.
In this case, the amount of MgO attached is preferably 4.0 to 8.0 g / m 2 .
【0028】これは、4g/m2 未満では、塩素化合物
による低融点化が大きいため、コイルエッジが焼付く傾
向が、従来の塩素化合物を添加しない技術に比較して強
くなるためである。一方、付着量8g/m2 超では、塩
素化合物による被膜界面の反応促進とMgO自体からも
たらされる水分が増大し、トータルとして過酸化状態と
なって昇温過程での鋼板中のインヒビターの酸化に影響
を与え、磁気特性を劣化する場合がある。このためこの
範囲に制御して鋼板表面の塩素量の制御を行うのが望ま
しい。This is because if the amount is less than 4 g / m 2 , the melting point of the chlorine compound is large, and the tendency of the coil edge to seize is stronger than that of the conventional technique in which no chlorine compound is added. On the other hand, if the deposition amount exceeds 8 g / m 2 , the reaction of the film interface with the chlorine compound will accelerate and the water content from MgO itself will increase, resulting in a total peroxidized state and oxidation of the inhibitors in the steel sheet during the temperature rising process. It may affect the magnetic properties and deteriorate the magnetic properties. Therefore, it is desirable to control the amount of chlorine on the surface of the steel sheet by controlling within this range.
【0029】次に、仕上げ焼鈍における昇温時のP H2
O /P H2 は0.25以下が望ましい。これは昇温時の
P H2 O /P H2 が高くなると鋼板表面の酸化膜の追加
酸化が生じ、SiO2 量が増大し、グラス被膜が極端に
厚くなったり、グラス被膜に局所的な厚みのムラを生じ
やすいためである。これにより、被膜特性や、磁気特性
のバラツキが生じやすい。P H2 O /P H2 の制御条件
としては、MgOの水和水分、焼鈍分離剤の塗布量、雰
囲気ガスの量、コイルの巻取り圧力等によって行われ
る。Next, PH 2 at the time of temperature rise in finish annealing
O / P H 2 is preferably 0.25 or less. This occurs additional oxidation of the oxide film of the P H 2 O / P H 2 is increased when the surface of the steel sheet during heating, SiO 2 content is increased, or glass film becomes extremely thick, localized to the glass film This is because thickness unevenness is likely to occur. As a result, variations in film characteristics and magnetic characteristics are likely to occur. The P H 2 O / P H 2 control conditions are controlled by the hydrated water content of MgO, the applied amount of the annealing separator, the amount of atmospheric gas, the coil winding pressure, and the like.
【0030】[0030]
〔実施例1〕重量%でC:0.078%、Si:3.2
5%、Mn:0.063%、S:0.024%、Al:
0.027%、N:0.0078%、Cu:0.06
%、Sn:0.010%、残部を鉄と不可避の不純物か
らなる高磁束密度方向性電磁鋼板素材を公知の方法で熱
延、焼鈍、冷延を行い、最終板厚0.023mmとした。
その後、N2 25%+H2 75%、露点67℃のウェッ
ト雰囲気中で脱炭焼鈍を行った。次いで、表1に示す、
焼成前のMg(OH)2 スラリーに塩素化合物を添加し
て成分調整後焼成した比表面積35m2 /gのMgOの
S量と塩素量を変更してMgOを製造した。[Example 1] C: 0.078% by weight, Si: 3.2
5%, Mn: 0.063%, S: 0.024%, Al:
0.027%, N: 0.0078%, Cu: 0.06
%, Sn: 0.010%, the balance being a high magnetic flux density grain-oriented electrical steel sheet material consisting of iron and inevitable impurities, hot rolled, annealed and cold rolled by known methods to give a final sheet thickness of 0.023 mm.
Then, decarburization annealing was performed in a wet atmosphere of N 2 25% + H 2 75% and a dew point of 67 ° C. Then, shown in Table 1,
A chlorine compound was added to the Mg (OH) 2 slurry before firing to adjust the components, and then the S amount and chlorine amount of MgO having a specific surface area of 35 m 2 / g and firing were changed to produce MgO.
【0031】このMgOにTiO2 5%とNa2 B4 O
7 0.3%を配合した焼鈍分離剤を塗布乾燥後の重量で
5g/m2 になるように塗布量を変更し、鋼板に塗布
し、乾燥後コイルとして巻取り、1200℃×20Hrの
最終仕上げ焼鈍を行った。この後、絶縁被膜剤として3
0%コロイダルシリカ70ml、50%りん酸アルミニウ
ム50mlからなるコーティング剤を乾燥、焼き付け後の
重量で5g/m2 になるように塗布し、連続炉中で85
0℃×30秒間のヒートフラットニング処理を行い最終
製品とした。この試験におけるグラス被膜形成状況、絶
縁被膜特性、磁気特性の結果を表2に示す。5% TiO 2 and Na 2 B 4 O were added to this MgO.
7 Annealing agent with 0.3% was applied and the amount of application was changed so that the weight after drying was 5 g / m 2, and it was applied to a steel sheet and wound as a coil after drying to a final temperature of 1200 ° C x 20 hours. Finish annealing was performed. After this, 3 as an insulating film agent
A coating agent consisting of 70 ml of 0% colloidal silica and 50 ml of 50% aluminum phosphate was applied so that the weight after drying and baking would be 5 g / m 2 , and 85 in a continuous furnace.
Heat flattening treatment was performed at 0 ° C. for 30 seconds to obtain a final product. Table 2 shows the results of the glass film formation conditions, insulating film properties, and magnetic properties in this test.
【0032】[0032]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0033】[0033]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0034】この結果、本発明のように塩素化合物を添
加した後焼成した焼鈍分離剤を使用した場合には、光沢
がよく、厚いグラス被膜が均一に形成され、グラス被膜
張力、密着性等の被膜特性と磁気特性のいずれも非常に
良好な結果が得られた。一方、比較例の塩素化合物を含
有しない比較例1の場合には、非常にグラス被膜が薄
く、被膜特性及び磁気特性が劣る結果となった。又、塩
素化合物の多い比較例2ではグラス被膜のムラが生じ、
被膜特性、磁気特性とも本発明に比し、かなり劣る結果
となった。又、塩素含有量が本発明域でも、S含有量が
少ない場合にはグラス被膜は良好であるがやや磁性が劣
り、S含有量が本発明域より多い場合にはグラス被膜が
薄く、磁気特性も劣る結果となった。As a result, in the case of using the annealing separator which was fired after adding the chlorine compound as in the present invention, the gloss was good and a thick glass film was uniformly formed. Very good results were obtained for both the coating properties and the magnetic properties. On the other hand, in the case of Comparative Example 1 containing no chlorine compound of Comparative Example, the glass film was extremely thin, resulting in poor film properties and magnetic properties. Further, in Comparative Example 2 containing a large amount of chlorine compounds, unevenness of the glass coating film occurred,
Both the coating properties and the magnetic properties were considerably inferior to those of the present invention. Further, even in the present invention range of chlorine content, when the S content is small, the glass coating is good, but the magnetism is slightly inferior, and when the S content is higher than the present invention range, the glass coating is thin and the magnetic properties are high. It was also inferior.
【0035】〔実施例2〕重量%でC:0.057%、
Si:3.30%、Mn:0.10%、Al:0.03
0%、S:0.0075%、N:0.0078%、S
n:0.05%、残部をFeと不可避の不純物からなる
方向性電磁鋼板スラブを公知の方法で1150℃の低温
で加熱後、熱延し、焼鈍と冷延により最終板厚0.23
mmとした。このコイルを連続焼鈍ラインにおいてN2 2
5%+H2 75%、露点65℃のウェット雰囲気中で8
30℃×110秒間の脱炭焼鈍し、引き続き鋼中N量が
200ppm となるようにN2 25%+H2 75%+NH
3 のドライ雰囲気中で750℃×30秒間の窒化処理を
行った。[Example 2] C: 0.057% by weight,
Si: 3.30%, Mn: 0.10%, Al: 0.03
0%, S: 0.0075%, N: 0.0078%, S
n: 0.05%, the rest of which is a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet slab consisting of Fe and inevitable impurities, which is heated at a low temperature of 1150 ° C. by a known method, hot rolled, and annealed and cold rolled to give a final sheet thickness of 0.23.
mm. This coil was N 2 2 in a continuous annealing line.
8% in a wet atmosphere with 5% + H 2 75% and a dew point of 65 ° C.
Decarburization annealing at 30 ° C for 110 seconds, and then N 2 25% + H 2 75% + NH so that the N content in the steel becomes 200 ppm.
Nitriding was performed at 750 ° C. for 30 seconds in the dry atmosphere of 3 .
【0036】この鋼板に表3に示すようにCAA40
秒、粒子径10μm以下75%のMgO100重量部に
対し、TiO2 5重量部と共に塩素化合物を添加した焼
鈍分離剤をスラリーの鋼板への塗布量を変更して塗布
し、乾燥後コイルに巻取った。次いで実施例1と同様に
最終焼鈍と絶縁被膜処理を行って最終製品とした。この
試験における製品のグラス被膜特性と磁気特性の結果を
表4に示す。As shown in Table 3, the CAA40
Second, an annealing separator containing 5 parts by weight of TiO 2 and a chlorine compound was applied to 100 parts by weight of MgO having a particle diameter of 10 μm or less and 75% by weight by changing the coating amount of the slurry on the steel sheet, and the coil was dried and wound on a coil. It was Then, as in Example 1, final annealing and insulation coating treatment were performed to obtain a final product. The results of the glass coating properties and magnetic properties of the products in this test are shown in Table 4.
【0037】[0037]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0038】[0038]
【表4】 [Table 4]
【0039】この試験の結果、本発明の塩化物を添加し
た焼鈍分離剤を塗布した場合には添加量が0.06%以
下で、鋼板への塩素塗布量が0.001225〜0.0
0300g/m2 の本発明域の場合には、いずれも良好
なグラス被膜と磁気特性が得られた。しかし、塩素量が
本発明の領域でも、焼鈍分離剤の塗布量が多い条件、即
ち鋼板面の塩素量が本発明域より多い場合には、グラス
被膜に金属斑点状のムラが生じ、密着性が悪く、磁気特
性が劣る結果となった。又、塩素化合物を添加しない場
合には、グラス被膜が極度に薄くなって磁気特性も非常
に劣る結果となった。As a result of this test, when the chloride-added annealing separator of the present invention was applied, the addition amount was 0.06% or less, and the chlorine application amount to the steel sheet was 0.001225-0.0.
In the case of the present invention range of 0300 g / m 2 , good glass coating and magnetic properties were obtained in all cases. However, even when the chlorine content is in the range of the present invention, when the amount of the annealing separator applied is large, that is, when the chlorine content of the steel plate surface is larger than that of the present invention, metallic spot-like unevenness occurs in the glass coating, resulting in poor adhesion. Results in poor magnetic properties. When no chlorine compound was added, the glass coating was extremely thin, resulting in very poor magnetic properties.
【0040】[0040]
【発明の効果】本発明はMgOの製造過程或いはスラリ
ー調整段階で塩素化合物によって塩素量を特定範囲と
し、S量を調整することによって、微粒子MgOグラス
被膜形成における反応性を改善する。更に、鋼板面に付
着する塩素量を適量に制御することにより、従来の塩素
化合物添加の改善技術による方向性電磁鋼板に比較し
て、同等以上のグラス被膜と磁気特性を具備した方向性
電磁鋼板を提供し得る。INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, the reactivity in forming a fine MgO glass film is improved by adjusting the amount of chlorine to a specific range with a chlorine compound in the MgO production process or the slurry preparation step. Furthermore, by controlling the amount of chlorine adhering to the steel plate surface to an appropriate amount, a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having a glass coating and magnetic properties equivalent to or better than those of conventional grain-oriented electrical steel sheets by the improvement technology of chlorine compound addition. Can be provided.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 石橋 希瑞 北九州市戸畑区飛幡町1番1号 新日本製 鐵株式会社八幡製鐵所内 (72)発明者 山崎 幸司 北九州市戸畑区飛幡町1番1号 新日本製 鐵株式会社八幡製鐵所内 (72)発明者 田中 収 北九州市戸畑区大字中原46−59 日鐵プラ ント設計株式会社内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Nozomi Ishibashi 1-1, Tobata-cho, Tobata-ku, Kitakyushu City In-house, Hachiman Works, Nippon Steel Co., Ltd. No. 1 Nippon Steel Yawata Works (72) Inventor Toru Tanaka 46-59, Nakahara, Tobata-ku, Kitakyushu City Nippon Steel Plant Design Co., Ltd.
Claims (2)
性電磁鋼板素材を公知の方法で処理し、最終板厚の冷延
板とし、脱炭焼鈍してSiO2 主成分の酸化被膜を形成
し、焼鈍分離剤を塗布し、最終仕上げ焼鈍を行った後、
絶縁被膜剤を塗布してヒートフラットニングを行うこと
からなる方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法において、前記焼鈍
分離剤の塗布工程で、比表面積が20m2 /g以上、S
量が0.05〜1.2%のMgOに製造過程及び/又は
焼鈍分離剤のスラリー調整段階でH,Li,Sr,T
i,Nb,Ta,Cr,Mo,W,Pb,Bi,Bの中
から選ばれる塩素化合物を添加して焼鈍分離剤中のCl
を0.01〜0.06%になるように調整した焼鈍分離
剤を、鋼板1m2 当たりの塩素化合物量がClとして
(4〜48)×10-4g/m2 の範囲になるように塗布
することを特徴とするグラス被膜が均一で優れ、磁気特
性の極めて良好な方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法。1. A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet material containing Si in an amount of 2.5 to 4.0% by weight is treated by a known method to obtain a cold-rolled sheet having a final thickness, and decarburized and annealed to form an oxide film containing SiO 2 as a main component. After forming, applying the annealing separator, after performing the final finish annealing,
In the method for producing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, which comprises applying an insulating coating agent and performing heat flattening, in the step of applying the annealing separator, the specific surface area is 20 m 2 / g or more, S
In the manufacturing process and / or the slurry preparation step of the annealing separator, H, Li, Sr, T was added to the MgO content of 0.05 to 1.2%.
Cl in the annealing separator by adding a chlorine compound selected from i, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Pb, Bi and B
Was adjusted to 0.01 to 0.06% so that the amount of chlorine compounds per 1 m 2 of the steel plate was Cl in the range of ( 4 to 48) × 10 −4 g / m 2. A method for producing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having a uniform and excellent glass coating characterized by being applied and having extremely good magnetic properties.
の雰囲気ガスのP H2 O /P H2 を0.25以下として
焼鈍することを特徴とする請求項1記載のグラス被膜が
均一で優れ、磁気特性の極めて良好な方向性電磁鋼板の
製造方法。2. The glass film according to claim 1, wherein the glass film is annealed with the P H 2 O / P H 2 of the atmospheric gas up to 800 ° C. during the finish annealing being set to 0.25 or less. , A method of manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having extremely good magnetic properties.
Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6309163A JPH08165525A (en) | 1994-12-13 | 1994-12-13 | Production of grain-oriented silicon steel sheet excellent in good glass coating and extremely good in magnetic characteristic |
CA002149279A CA2149279C (en) | 1994-05-13 | 1995-05-12 | Annealing separator having excellent reactivity for grain-oriented electrical steel sheet and method of use the same |
CN95106060A CN1043056C (en) | 1994-05-13 | 1995-05-12 | Anneal isolating objects with good reactivity and used for silica steel sheet |
KR1019950011676A KR0157539B1 (en) | 1994-05-13 | 1995-05-12 | Annealing separator having excellent reactivity for grain-oriented electrical steel sheet and method of use the same |
US08/440,276 US5685920A (en) | 1994-05-13 | 1995-05-12 | Annealing separator having excellent reactivity for grain-oriented electrical steel sheet and method of use the same |
EP95107412A EP0699771A1 (en) | 1994-05-13 | 1995-05-15 | Annealing separator having excellent reactivity for grain-oriented electrical steel sheet and method of use the same |
PCT/JP1995/002346 WO1996015291A1 (en) | 1994-11-16 | 1995-11-16 | Process for producing directional electrical sheet excellent in glass coating and magnetic properties |
CN951972014A CN1065004C (en) | 1994-11-16 | 1995-11-16 | Process for producing directional electrical sheet excellent in glass coating and magnetic properties |
US08/836,593 US5840131A (en) | 1994-11-16 | 1995-11-16 | Process for producing grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having excellent glass film and magnetic properties |
EP95938021A EP0789093B2 (en) | 1994-11-16 | 1995-11-16 | Process for producing directional electrical sheet excellent in glass coating and magnetic properties |
KR1019970703263A KR100245032B1 (en) | 1994-11-16 | 1995-11-16 | Process for producing directional sheet excellent in glass coating and magnetic properties |
DE69515892T DE69515892T3 (en) | 1994-11-16 | 1995-11-16 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN ELECTRIC DIRECTIVE PLATE WITH GOOD GLASS STABILITY AND EXCELLENT MAGNETIC PROPERTIES |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6309163A JPH08165525A (en) | 1994-12-13 | 1994-12-13 | Production of grain-oriented silicon steel sheet excellent in good glass coating and extremely good in magnetic characteristic |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH08165525A true JPH08165525A (en) | 1996-06-25 |
Family
ID=17989693
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP6309163A Withdrawn JPH08165525A (en) | 1994-05-13 | 1994-12-13 | Production of grain-oriented silicon steel sheet excellent in good glass coating and extremely good in magnetic characteristic |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH08165525A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001522942A (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 2001-11-20 | エーベーゲー ゲゼルシャフト フュル エレクトロマグネティシェ ベルクストッフェ ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | Method of coating an electrical steel sheet with an annealing separator |
KR100597772B1 (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 2006-07-10 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | Grain-oriented silicon steel sheet having excellent coating film properties and magnetic properties and method for making the same |
KR100762436B1 (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2007-10-02 | 주식회사 포스코 | Annealing separating agent for grain oriented silicon steel sheet excellent in surface characteristic and production method of grain oriented silicon steel sheet using the same |
WO2008047999A1 (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-24 | Posco | Annealing separating agent for grain oriented electrical steel sheet having uniform glass film and excellent magnetic properties and method of manufacturig the same |
JP2011099155A (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2011-05-19 | Nippon Steel Corp | Thin grain oriented electrical steel sheet, and insulating film-covered thin grain oriented electrical steel sheet |
WO2016085257A1 (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-06-02 | 주식회사 포스코 | Annealing separator composition for oriented electrical steel sheet, and method for manufacturing oriented electrical steel sheet using same |
-
1994
- 1994-12-13 JP JP6309163A patent/JPH08165525A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001522942A (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 2001-11-20 | エーベーゲー ゲゼルシャフト フュル エレクトロマグネティシェ ベルクストッフェ ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | Method of coating an electrical steel sheet with an annealing separator |
KR100597772B1 (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 2006-07-10 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | Grain-oriented silicon steel sheet having excellent coating film properties and magnetic properties and method for making the same |
KR100762436B1 (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2007-10-02 | 주식회사 포스코 | Annealing separating agent for grain oriented silicon steel sheet excellent in surface characteristic and production method of grain oriented silicon steel sheet using the same |
WO2008047999A1 (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-24 | Posco | Annealing separating agent for grain oriented electrical steel sheet having uniform glass film and excellent magnetic properties and method of manufacturig the same |
JP2011099155A (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2011-05-19 | Nippon Steel Corp | Thin grain oriented electrical steel sheet, and insulating film-covered thin grain oriented electrical steel sheet |
WO2016085257A1 (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-06-02 | 주식회사 포스코 | Annealing separator composition for oriented electrical steel sheet, and method for manufacturing oriented electrical steel sheet using same |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5512110A (en) | Process for production of grain oriented electrical steel sheet having excellent magnetic properties | |
JP3386751B2 (en) | Method for producing grain-oriented silicon steel sheet with excellent coating and magnetic properties | |
JP3650525B2 (en) | Annealing separator for grain-oriented electrical steel sheet and method for producing grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with excellent magnetic properties with glass coating | |
JPH04173923A (en) | Production of grain-oriented silicon steel sheet excellent in magnetic property as well as in film characteristic | |
JPH08165525A (en) | Production of grain-oriented silicon steel sheet excellent in good glass coating and extremely good in magnetic characteristic | |
JP3091096B2 (en) | Annealing separator and slurry for grain-oriented electrical steel sheet to obtain excellent glass coating and magnetic properties | |
JP2690841B2 (en) | Annealing Separator for grain oriented electrical steel sheet for obtaining uniform high-strength glass coating and excellent magnetic properties | |
JP3336555B2 (en) | Method for producing grain-oriented electrical steel sheet without glass coating with excellent surface properties | |
JP2663229B2 (en) | Method for producing grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having a uniform glass film and extremely excellent magnetic properties | |
JP3043975B2 (en) | Annealing separator for grain-oriented silicon steel sheet | |
JP3483457B2 (en) | Manufacturing method of grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with excellent glass coating and magnetic properties | |
JP3336547B2 (en) | Method for manufacturing grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with extremely excellent glass coating and magnetic properties | |
JP2599069B2 (en) | Method for manufacturing high magnetic flux density grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with excellent glass coating properties and good magnetic properties | |
JPH1136018A (en) | Manufacture of grain oriented silicon steel sheet having extremely excellent glass film and magnetic property | |
JP2749783B2 (en) | Manufacturing method of grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with extremely excellent glass coating performance and magnetic properties | |
JP2781524B2 (en) | Method for manufacturing grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with extremely excellent glass coating and magnetic properties | |
JP3021241B2 (en) | Method for producing grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with extremely excellent glass coating and magnetic properties | |
JPH09256068A (en) | Production of grain-oriented silicon steel sheet for obtaining excellent glass coating | |
JPH10212526A (en) | Production of grain oriented silicon steel sheet excellent in glass coating | |
JPH0941153A (en) | Separation agent at annealing, excellent in reactivity, and production of grain oriented silicon steel sheet using the same | |
JP2671088B2 (en) | High magnetic flux density grain-oriented electrical steel sheet with excellent magnetic properties and remarkably excellent iron core workability, and manufacturing method thereof | |
KR100245032B1 (en) | Process for producing directional sheet excellent in glass coating and magnetic properties | |
JP3707249B2 (en) | Method for producing grain-oriented silicon steel sheet with excellent coating uniformity | |
JP2000273550A (en) | Glass coating film and production of grain oriented silicon steel sheet excellent in magnetic property | |
JPH11269543A (en) | Production of grain oriented electric steel sheet |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A300 | Withdrawal of application because of no request for examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300 Effective date: 20020305 |