JPH08154784A - Sheet for care of the aged - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To prevent wrinkling during use as far as possible by laying an intermediate body into a lower side of a mat or mattress from both side thereof and detaining this body to a bag-shaped upper body and lower body by means of hook-and-loop fasteners. CONSTITUTION: A mat pad 7 is superposed on the mat 6 and the lower body 3 is fitted together with this mat pad 7 on the lower side thereof. The upper body 1 is likewise fitted together with the mat pad 7 to the upper side. The intermediate body 2 is thereafter laid and the hook-and-loop fasteners 2a, 2b are detained to the hook-and-loop fasteners 1b of the upper body 1 and the lower body 3 and a detaining fabric 3a. Mounting is completed when an extension band 1a of the upper body 1 is pulled toward the lower side and both side parts of the intermediate body 2 are laid into the lower side of the mat 6. Since the wrinkling of a sheet is prevented as far as possible, the compression generated by the wrinkling of the sheet and the occurrence of a bedsore by friction are prevented. Both side parts of the intermediate body 2 are taken out of the lower side of the mat 6 and the detaining of the hook-and-loop fastener 1b and the detaining fabric 3a is separable by the hook-and-loop fasteners 2a, 2b when only the intermediate body 2 is going to be washed.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a nursing care sheet suitable for use by a bedridden sick person.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a care sheet for a bedridden sick person is composed of the same single sheet as a normal sick person, and it is spread on a mat or a futon as it is or used. The sheets were laid on the underside of a mat or a futon, and when washing the sheets, even if the upper and lower parts were not very dirty, all of them were removed and the whole sheet was washed completely.

[0003]

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] It is one of the incidental diseases that it is extremely difficult for a bedridden sick person (especially an elderly person) to avoid bed sores and avoid it. Bed sores are also called bedsores, and the symptoms are reddened skin, blisters, sores, ulcers, or necrosis, which when severely caused by bacteria in the blood causing sepsis. Is. The causes include pressure, moisturization, uncleanness, imbalance of nutrition, etc. of a specific part caused by the inability to turn over, and friction due to the wrinkles of the sheets is mentioned as a major cause. Especially for the recent sick bets,
The mat is designed so that it can be bent, and the sheets are easily wrinkled.

On the other hand, the sheets laid on the bed mat of a bedridden sick person do not have much stains on their heads and legs, but their middle portions are easily soiled by sweat or mischief. In that case, even if only the middle part of the sheet gets dirty due to the mischief below, it would be very cumbersome to wash one sheet completely, and moreover, it would be more difficult than a bed mat for a bedridden patient. There is a problem in that a great amount of labor is required each time to remove and reattach the wrinkle without wrinkling.

An object of the present invention is to provide care sheets which can prevent wrinkles from being laid on a mat or a futon during or during use as much as possible, and which are easy to wash, lay and remove. is there.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention relates to an upper body capable of separating sheets from each other,
It is composed of an intermediate body and a lower body, and the upper body and the lower body are formed into a mat-like shape or a bag-like shape that fits on the upper and lower portions of a futon. It has a width to be laid on both sides, and the intermediate body and the upper body and the lower body are configured to be engaged with each other by hook-and-loop fasteners.

In this case, according to the present invention, at least both sides of the upper body and the lower body, which are formed into a bag shape, are made of a stretchable material, and the upper body is further positioned on the lower side of the mat or the futon. It is possible to extend the extension band, and further to make the engaging position of the intermediate body with respect to the lower body particularly movable in the longitudinal direction of the mat or the futon.

[0008]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the horizontal wrinkle that is most prone to wrinkle in the sheet is such that the intermediate body is always tensioned between the upper body and the lower body fitted to the upper and lower portions of the mat or the futon. As a result, the slack is eliminated, so that it is possible to prevent the occurrence of horizontal wrinkles even when the cable is laid or used for a long time. In addition, vertical wrinkles are laid on both sides of the mat or duvet below both sides, and hook-and-loop fasteners are attached to the bag-shaped upper body and lower body that are fitted to the mat or futon to prevent vertical wrinkles. By being attached, the occurrence is prevented even if it is used for a long time.

Further, when the intermediate body is contaminated due to long-term use or failure to clean up below, only this intermediate body is separated from the upper body and the lower body and replaced. You can leave the body alone and wash only the intermediate.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the expandable upper body and the lower body are attached even when the thickness of the mat or the futon is different or when the air mat is overlaid on the ordinary mat. It becomes possible to do.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, the extension band and both side portions of the intermediate body laid from both sides of the mat or the blanket overlap each other, and the intermediate body is prevented from loosening and vertical wrinkles are generated due to the friction between the cloths. can do.

According to the present invention, even if there is a difference in the length of the mat, it is possible to deal with it by shifting the engaging position of the intermediate body, particularly with respect to the lower body, in the longitudinal direction without changing the length of the whole sheet. Become.

[0013]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, in which 1 is a bag-shaped upper body, 2 is a sheet-shaped intermediate body, and 3 is a bag-shaped lower body. The intermediate body 2 and the lower body 3 form a sheet 4 made of cloth. The upper body 1 has an extension band 1a extending downward. Both sides of the upper body 1 and the lower body 3 are made of stretchable cloths 1c and 3b such as tricot and opecot, and a hook-and-loop fastener 1b is attached to the upper surface of the upper body 1 along the cut edge thereof. . On the upper surface of the lower body 3, for example, a wide fastening cloth 3a, such as a French pile cloth, which easily engages with the surface fastener 2b, extends in the longitudinal direction from the cut portion at a predetermined interval. The intermediate body 2 has a rectangular shape having a length overlapping with both upper surfaces of the upper body 1 and the lower body 3 fitted in the upper and lower portions of the mat, and a width extending below both sides of the mat. Is the surface fastener 1b on the upper body 1 side and the lower body 3 described above.
Hook-and-loop fastener 2 that is fastened to the side fastening fabric 3a
a and 2b are attached. The hook-and-loop fastener 1b on the upper body 1 side may be a fastening cloth such as French pile cloth, and the fastening cloth 3a may be constituted by a plurality of short hook-and-loop fasteners extending in the longitudinal direction at predetermined intervals. good.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, the mat pad 7 is laid on the mat 6 placed on the bed 5, the lower body 3 is fitted together with the mat pad 7 on the lower side, and the upper side is also the same. After fitting the upper body 1 together with the mat pad 7, the intermediate body 2 is laid and the surface fasteners 2a and 2b are attached to the surface fasteners 1b of the upper body 1 and the lower body 3 and the fastening cloth 3a. At this time, the upper body 1, the intermediate body 2, and the lower body 3
Marking the central positions on each other further facilitates this laying. Next, the extension band 1a of the upper body 1 is pulled to the lower side and both side portions of the intermediate body 2 are laid under the mat 6 to complete the attachment.

In this case, when an air mat (not shown) is further laid on the mat 6, the upper body 1
Since both sides of the lower body 3 and the lower body 3 are made of a stretchable material, the mat 6 and the air mat are overlapped on both sides to form the upper body 1.
It is possible to fit it into the lower body 3. Reference numeral 3c is an insertion port for the air injection pipe of the air mat. When only the intermediate body 2 is replaced, first, both side portions of the intermediate body 2 are taken out from the lower side of the mat 6, and the surface fasteners 1a by the surface fasteners 2a and 2b and the engaging cloth 3a are separated from each other. When the upper body 1 and the lower body 3 are still clean, it is sufficient to wash only the intermediate body 2. The method of mounting the intermediate body 2 has been described above. When the mats 6 have different lengths, the intermediate body 2 has such a length that it overlaps with the upper surfaces of the upper body 1 and the lower body 3 attached to the mat 6, and in particular, the fastening fabric on the lower body 3 side. Since 3a is configured to be wide, it is possible to deal with it by shifting the engagement position.

An extension band 1a extending below the upper body 1
If this is omitted, the function will not be hindered, but if it is provided, due to the friction between the cloths, it is possible to exert an effect that is more particularly free from vertical wrinkles.

Although the above embodiments have been described only for the case of the mat, the mat may be replaced with a futon.

[0018]

Since the present invention is constructed as described above, the following effects can be obtained.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, it is possible to prevent the sheets from wrinkling as much as possible, so that it is possible to extremely effectively prevent the occurrence of bed pressure due to pressure or friction caused by the wrinkling of the sheets. . Also, if you remove only the intermediate body that is the most dirty, you can wash only the intermediate body that is small and easy to handle, leaving the upper body and the lower body that are not very dirty, so the labor required for washing can be greatly reduced. In addition to this, the replacement work of the intermediate can be performed extremely easily.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, even if the mat pad and the air mat are stacked on the mat, both sides of the upper body and the lower body extend and the height is changed, so that this can be dealt with. .

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the upper body can be strongly pulled toward the central portion of the mat or the futon, and the upper body is overlapped with both side portions of the intermediate body folded under the mat or the futon to overlap the cloth. It is possible to prevent the intermediate body from loosening due to the frictional force between the two persons, and to further prevent the generation of wrinkles.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the length of the intermediate body is not insufficient even if the length of the mat is slightly changed.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a bed using the nursing care sheet according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the nursing care sheet and the bed using the nursing care sheet shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a mat to which the nursing care sheet according to the present invention is attached.

FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of a mat to which the nursing care sheet according to the present invention is attached.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Upper body 1a Extension body 1b Surface fastener 2 Intermediate bodies 2a, 2b Surface fastener 3 Lower body 3a Engaging cloth 4 Sheets 5 Bed 6 Mat (futon) 7 Mat pad

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. The sheet is composed of an upper body, an intermediate body and a lower body which are separable from each other, and the upper body and the lower body are formed in a bag shape to be fitted on the upper and lower portions of a mat or a futon, and
The intermediate body has a length that overlaps the upper surfaces of the upper body and the lower body and a width that is laid on both sides of the mat, and the intermediate body and the upper body and the lower body are fastened to each other by hook-and-loop fasteners. The sheets for nursing care that are characterized. 2. The nursing care sheet according to claim 1, wherein at least both sides of the bag-shaped upper body and the lower body are made of a stretchable material. 3. The extension band is extended from the upper body to the side located on the lower side when the upper body is fitted to a mat or a futon, according to claim 1 or 2. Nursing sheets. 4. The care according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the engaging position of the intermediate body, particularly with respect to the lower body, is configured to be movable particularly in the longitudinal direction of the mat or the futon. Sheets.