JPH08142246A - Structure of surface material - Google Patents
Structure of surface materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08142246A JPH08142246A JP6287019A JP28701994A JPH08142246A JP H08142246 A JPH08142246 A JP H08142246A JP 6287019 A JP6287019 A JP 6287019A JP 28701994 A JP28701994 A JP 28701994A JP H08142246 A JPH08142246 A JP H08142246A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- woven
- fibers
- fluororesin
- fabric
- knitted fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T30/00—Transportation of goods or passengers via railways, e.g. energy recovery or reducing air resistance
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、電車、リニアモーター
カーなどの車両や航空機の他、建物などにおける内壁、
天井、ドアなどに設けられる表面材の構造に関するもの
である。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to vehicles such as trains and linear motor cars and aircraft, as well as inner walls in buildings,
The present invention relates to a structure of a surface material provided on a ceiling, a door, etc.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来からこの種表面材としては、樹脂板
の上にウールやアクリルなどからなる布を貼り付けてな
るものが知られている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as this kind of surface material, there has been known one in which a cloth made of wool or acrylic is stuck on a resin plate.
【０００３】しかしながら、このような表面材では樹脂
板および布ともに熱に弱いため防炎性に劣るという問題
があった。そこで、ウールやアクリルなどに比べて熱に
強く防炎性に優れた表面材としてガラスクロスなどのガ
ラス繊維布を用いることが考えられるが、ガラス繊維は
皮膚刺激性を有する場合があり、また、このガラス繊維
布を着色しようとする場合、ガラス繊維布に対して着色
剤を付着させただけでは着色剤はガラス繊維と反応せ
ず、着色剤の摩擦堅牢度が低くなるという問題がある。However, such a surface material has a problem that it is inferior in flameproofness because both the resin plate and the cloth are vulnerable to heat. Therefore, it is conceivable to use a glass fiber cloth such as glass cloth as a surface material that is more resistant to heat and excellent in flame resistance than wool and acrylic, but the glass fiber may have skin irritation, and When coloring the glass fiber cloth, there is a problem that the coloring agent does not react with the glass fibers only by attaching the coloring agent to the glass fiber cloth, and the friction fastness of the coloring agent becomes low.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明はこのような課
題を解決するもので、ウールやアクリルなどの布に比べ
て熱に強く防炎性に優れ、かつ、皮膚刺激性を抑え、ま
た着色剤を付与する場合において摩擦堅牢度に優れた表
面材を提供することを目的とするものである。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention is intended to solve such problems, and is more resistant to heat and flameproof than cloths such as wool and acrylic, and also suppresses skin irritation and coloring. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a surface material having excellent fastness to friction when an agent is applied.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】この課題を解決するため
に本発明は、ガラス繊維、耐炎化繊維、あるいは金属繊
維などの不燃性繊維から形成される不織布に、ガラス繊
維、耐炎化繊維、あるいは金属繊維などの不燃性繊維か
ら形成される織編物を積層し、前記織編物の表面にフッ
素樹脂からなる膜を装着してなることを要旨とするもの
である。In order to solve this problem, the present invention provides a nonwoven fabric formed of non-combustible fiber such as glass fiber, flame resistant fiber, or metal fiber, glass fiber, flame resistant fiber, or The gist of the present invention is to laminate a woven or knitted fabric formed of non-combustible fibers such as metal fibers, and mount a film made of a fluororesin on the surface of the woven or knitted fabric.
【０００６】また、本発明は、ガラス繊維、耐炎化繊
維、あるいは金属繊維などの不燃性繊維から形成される
不織布の表面に、ガラス繊維、耐炎化繊維、あるいは金
属繊維などの不燃性繊維から形成され、かつ、フッ素樹
脂を含浸させた織編物を積層してなることを要旨とする
ものである。Further, according to the present invention, the surface of a non-woven fabric formed of non-combustible fiber such as glass fiber, flame resistant fiber or metal fiber is formed of non-combustible fiber such as glass fiber, flame resistant fiber or metal fiber. The gist is that the woven or knitted fabric impregnated with the fluororesin is laminated.
【０００７】また、本発明は、前記フッ素樹脂に着色剤
を含有させたことを要旨とするものである。Further, the gist of the present invention is that the fluororesin contains a colorant.
【０００８】[0008]
【作用】この構成により、表面にフッ素樹脂からなる膜
あるいはフッ素樹脂を含浸した織編物が存在するので、
防汚性、撥水性に極めて優れ、また、織編物をガラス繊
維で作製した場合でもガラス繊維がフッ素樹脂で覆われ
ているので、皮膚刺激性を抑えることができ、さらに着
色剤を付与する場合において摩擦堅牢度を向上させるこ
とができる。With this structure, since a film made of fluororesin or a woven or knitted fabric impregnated with fluororesin is present on the surface,
It is extremely excellent in antifouling property and water repellency, and when the woven or knitted fabric is made of glass fibers, the glass fibers are covered with the fluororesin, so that skin irritation can be suppressed and further when a coloring agent is added. The friction fastness can be improved.
【０００９】また、本発明の表面材の構造は不燃性の材
料が用いられているので、熱に強く防炎性に優れたもの
が得られ、また、下地材としてアルミニウムなどの金属
からなるシートを用いると、金属シートによる熱拡散効
果が得られ、防炎性をさらに向上させることができる。Further, since the structure of the surface material of the present invention uses a non-combustible material, it is possible to obtain a material which is resistant to heat and excellent in flame resistance, and a sheet made of a metal such as aluminum as a base material. When using, the heat diffusion effect of the metal sheet can be obtained, and the flameproof property can be further improved.
【００１０】さらに、本発明の表面材の構造において、
織編物の裏側に不織布を設けることにより、吸音性、断
熱性、クッション性に優れた効果を発揮することができ
る。Further, in the structure of the surface material of the present invention,
By providing a non-woven fabric on the back side of the woven or knitted material, it is possible to exert excellent effects on sound absorption, heat insulation and cushioning.
【００１１】[0011]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例について図面に基づい
て説明する。まず、図１に示す第１実施例について説明
すると、不織布１の表面側には織編物２が積層されてお
り、この織編物２には織編物２の表面を覆うようにフッ
素樹脂からなる膜３が装着されている。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. First, the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 will be described. The woven / knitted fabric 2 is laminated on the front surface side of the nonwoven fabric 1. The woven / knitted fabric 2 is formed of a fluororesin film so as to cover the surface of the woven / knitted fabric 2. 3 is installed.
【００１２】前記不織布１としては、ガラス繊維、ある
いはアクリル系繊維を空気中２００〜３００℃にて焼成
して得られた耐炎化繊維、あるいは金属繊維などの不燃
性繊維を、単独または混合して用いて作製されるフェル
ト、あるいは前記材料を用いて作製された異種のフェル
トを複数枚積層して形成されるフェルトなどが好適に用
いられ、この不織布１の厚さは、１．０〜１０ｍｍが好
ましい。不織布１の厚さが１．０ｍｍ未満では、吸音
性、断熱性、クッション性において効果が充分ではな
い。逆に、不織布１の厚さが１０ｍｍを越えると、表面
材として重くなりすぎ、かつ、スペースをとりすぎるた
め好ましくない。As the non-woven fabric 1, flame-resistant fibers obtained by firing glass fibers or acrylic fibers in air at 200 to 300 ° C., or non-combustible fibers such as metal fibers are used alone or in combination. A felt produced by using the felt or a felt formed by laminating a plurality of different kinds of felts produced by using the above material is preferably used, and the thickness of the nonwoven fabric 1 is 1.0 to 10 mm. preferable. If the thickness of the non-woven fabric 1 is less than 1.0 mm, the effects of sound absorption, heat insulation and cushioning are not sufficient. On the contrary, if the thickness of the non-woven fabric 1 exceeds 10 mm, it is not preferable because it becomes too heavy as a surface material and takes up too much space.
【００１３】前記織編物２は、ガラス繊維、あるいはア
クリル系繊維を空気中２００〜３００℃にて焼成して得
られた耐炎化繊維、あるいは金属繊維などの不燃性繊維
を、単独または混撚、混紡、交織などの手法により混合
して用いて作製される織物または編物をいい、これは生
機のままでも、脱油したものでも良い。この織編物２の
厚さは０．１〜３．０ｍｍが好ましい。織編物２の厚さ
が０．１ｍｍ未満では、ソフト感が低く、また、不織布
１が透けて見えるため意匠性に劣る。逆に、３．０ｍｍ
を越えると、表面材として重くなりすぎるため好ましく
ない。The woven / knitted fabric 2 is made of glass fibers, flame-resistant fibers obtained by baking acrylic fibers in air at 200 to 300 ° C., or non-combustible fibers such as metal fibers, alone, or in a kneaded or mixed yarn. , A woven or knitted fabric produced by mixing by a method such as mixed weaving, which may be a raw fabric or a deoiled one. The thickness of this woven or knitted material 2 is preferably 0.1 to 3.0 mm. When the thickness of the woven or knitted material 2 is less than 0.1 mm, the soft feeling is low, and the nonwoven fabric 1 is transparent and is inferior in design. Conversely, 3.0 mm
If it exceeds, the surface material becomes too heavy, which is not preferable.
【００１４】次に、前記織編物２の表面を覆うように設
けられるフッ素樹脂からなる膜３はフッ素樹脂フイルム
を織編物２の表面に装着することにより形成され、フッ
素樹脂の種類としては四フッ化エチレン樹脂（ＰＴＦ
Ｅ）、四フッ化エチレン〜六フッ化プロピレン共重合樹
脂（ＦＥＰ）、パーフルオロ〜アルコキシ樹脂（ＰＦ
Ａ）、四フッ化エチレン〜エチレン共重合樹脂（ＥＴＦ
Ｅ）、フッ化ビニリデン樹脂（ＰＶＤＦ）などがある。
これらは単体で用いられるが、この他、表層がフッ化ビ
ニリデン樹脂フイルム、二層目がメチルメタクリレート
樹脂フイルム、三層目が塩化ビニル樹脂フイルムの三層
構造のフイルムを用いることも可能である。このような
構成のフッ素樹脂フイルムの織編物２の表面への装着
は、熱圧着により行なう他、接着剤や樹脂フイルムを介
して行なうことができる。また、このような構成のフッ
素樹脂フイルムは、織編物２の表面を覆うことにより防
汚性を向上させるものである。Next, the film 3 made of fluororesin provided so as to cover the surface of the woven or knitted material 2 is formed by attaching a fluororesin film to the surface of the woven or knitted material 2. Ethylene resin (PTF
E), tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer resin (FEP), perfluoro-alkoxy resin (PF
A), tetrafluoroethylene-ethylene copolymer resin (ETF
E), vinylidene fluoride resin (PVDF) and the like.
Although these are used alone, it is also possible to use a vinylidene fluoride resin film for the surface layer, a methylmethacrylate resin film for the second layer, and a vinyl chloride resin film for the third layer, which has a three-layer structure. The fluororesin film having such a structure can be attached to the surface of the woven or knitted material 2 by thermocompression bonding, or by an adhesive or a resin film. Further, the fluororesin film having such a structure improves the antifouling property by covering the surface of the woven or knitted material 2.
【００１５】また、前記フッ素樹脂フイルムを用いる代
わりに溶融あるいは溶液状態のフッ素樹脂の１種または
２種以上を織編物２の表面にコーティングし、必要に応
じて乾燥しても良い。Further, instead of using the fluororesin film, one or more fluororesins in a molten or solution state may be coated on the surface of the woven or knitted fabric 2 and dried if necessary.
【００１６】織編物２は着色剤単独または着色剤を含有
させた前記フッ素樹脂を用いることによって所望の色に
着色することができる。前記着色剤としては有機顔料が
良好な分散性、耐候性、耐熱性を兼ね備えているため好
適であるが、その他カーボンブラックやグラファイト、
金属化合物などの無機顔料を用いたり、染料を用いたり
することも可能である。着色のための調液方法として
は、着色剤単独またはフッ素樹脂と着色剤を水に分散さ
せ水性分散液とするか、あるいは着色剤単独の溶液もし
くはフッ素樹脂の溶液に着色剤を加えて混合液とする方
法が採用される。この着色剤単独もしくは着色剤を含有
したフッ素樹脂を織編物２の表面に含浸させ、搾液した
後、溶媒の沸点以上の温度で乾燥させる。着色剤を含有
したフッ素樹脂を用いる場合、織編物２に含浸させる着
色剤を含有したフッ素樹脂の含量は、織編物２に対し９
重量％以下が好ましい。９重量％を越えると接炎時に煙
を生じ易くなる。The woven or knitted fabric 2 can be colored in a desired color by using the colorant alone or the fluororesin containing the colorant. As the colorant, an organic pigment is preferable because it has good dispersibility, weather resistance, and heat resistance, but other carbon black or graphite,
It is also possible to use an inorganic pigment such as a metal compound or a dye. As a liquid preparation method for coloring, a colorant alone or a fluororesin and a colorant are dispersed in water to form an aqueous dispersion, or a solution of the colorant alone or a mixed solution obtained by adding the colorant to a solution of the fluororesin. Is adopted. The surface of the woven or knitted fabric 2 is impregnated with the coloring agent alone or a fluororesin containing the coloring agent, and after squeezing the liquid, it is dried at a temperature not lower than the boiling point of the solvent. When the fluororesin containing the colorant is used, the content of the fluororesin containing the colorant with which the woven or knitted fabric 2 is impregnated is 9 with respect to the woven or knitted fabric 2.
It is preferably not more than wt%. If it exceeds 9% by weight, smoke is liable to be generated during flame contact.
【００１７】フッ素樹脂からなる膜３の厚さは５〜１０
０μｍが好ましい。厚さが５μｍ未満であるとシワが出
やすいため織編物２に貼りにくく、かつ織編物２の一部
が表面に露出するため防汚性が低く、また、織編物２が
ガラス繊維の場合、皮膚刺激性が完全に抑えられないこ
とがある。厚さが１００μｍを超えるとごわごわした状
態となり、織編物２のソフト感や陰影のある風合が弱め
られる。The film 3 made of fluororesin has a thickness of 5 to 10
0 μm is preferable. When the thickness is less than 5 μm, wrinkles are likely to occur, which makes it difficult to stick to the woven or knitted fabric 2, and a part of the woven or knitted fabric 2 is exposed on the surface, so that the antifouling property is low, and when the woven or knitted fabric 2 is glass fiber, Skin irritation may not be completely suppressed. When the thickness exceeds 100 μm, the woven and knitted fabric 2 is softened and the texture with shading is weakened.
【００１８】ところで、不織布１と織編物２との間、お
よび不織布とアルミニウムなどの金属シートからなる下
地材４との間の接合は、アクリル系やウレタン系の粘着
剤または接着剤または樹脂フイルムなどの接合材を介し
て行なわれ、その付着量は１０〜１００ｇ／ｍ2 の範囲
にあるのが望ましい。付着量が１０ｇ／ｍ2 未満である
と結合が充分でなく、逆に１００ｇ／ｍ2 を超えると防
炎性（発煙量、残炎時間、炭化長など）が不充分であ
る。By the way, the non-woven fabric 1 and the woven / knitted fabric 2 and the non-woven fabric and the base material 4 made of a metal sheet such as aluminum are bonded to each other by an acrylic or urethane adhesive or adhesive or a resin film or the like. It is desirable that the adhesion amount be in the range of 10 to 100 g / m 2 . If the adhesion amount is less than 10 g / m 2 , the bond is not sufficient, and conversely, if it is more than 100 g / m 2 , the flame resistance (smoke generation amount, afterflame time, carbonization length, etc.) is insufficient.
【００１９】なお、前記接合材は、ハロゲン系化合物、
リン系化合物、三酸化アンチモンなどの防炎剤を添加す
ることにより、防炎性を向上させることができる。ま
た、不織布１と織編物２との間および不織布１と下地材
４との間は接合材で全面的に接合しなくても良く、金属
や樹脂の枠かまたは前記接合材などで周囲を固定しても
良い。The bonding material is a halogen-based compound,
The flameproofness can be improved by adding a flameproofing agent such as a phosphorus compound or antimony trioxide. Further, the non-woven fabric 1 and the woven / knitted fabric 2 and the non-woven fabric 1 and the base material 4 do not have to be entirely bonded with a bonding material, and the periphery is fixed with a metal or resin frame or the bonding material. You may.
【００２０】次に、図２に示す第２実施例について説明
すると、この実施例は前記第１実施例の構成の表面のフ
ッ素樹脂からなる膜３を設けない例であって、前記不織
布１の表面には、前記と同様のフッ素樹脂が含浸されて
なる織編物２が積層されており、他の構成は前記第一実
施例と同様である。Next, a second embodiment shown in FIG. 2 will be described. This embodiment is an example in which the film 3 made of fluororesin on the surface of the structure of the first embodiment is not provided, and the nonwoven fabric 1 is A woven or knitted fabric 2 impregnated with the same fluororesin as described above is laminated on the surface, and the other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
【００２１】織編物２に対するフッ素樹脂の含浸は、織
編物２をフッ素樹脂の水性分散液もしくは溶液に浸漬さ
せ、搾液した後、溶媒の沸点以上の温度で乾燥して行な
われる。この際、さらに１５０〜４００℃にて織編物２
を焼成することにより、より摩擦堅牢度、防汚性、撥水
性に優れた表面材を得ることができる。Impregnation of the woven and knitted fabric 2 with the fluororesin is carried out by immersing the woven and knitted fabric 2 in an aqueous dispersion or solution of the fluororesin, squeezing the woven and knitted fabric 2, and drying at a temperature not lower than the boiling point of the solvent. At this time, the woven and knitted fabric 2 is further heated at 150 to 400 ° C.
By baking, it is possible to obtain a surface material that is more excellent in abrasion resistance, stain resistance, and water repellency.
【００２２】また、前記フッ素樹脂に前記第１実施例と
同様に着色剤を含有させることにより、織編物２を所望
の色に着色することができる。織編物２に含浸させるフ
ッ素樹脂量は、織編物２に対し３〜９重量％が好まし
い。３重量％未満では、着色剤使用時、着色剤の摩擦堅
牢度が不充分であり、９重量％を越えると、接炎時に煙
を生じ易くなる。The woven or knitted fabric 2 can be colored in a desired color by incorporating a coloring agent into the fluororesin as in the first embodiment. The amount of fluororesin impregnated into the woven or knitted material 2 is preferably 3 to 9% by weight based on the woven or knitted material 2. If it is less than 3% by weight, the color fastness of the coloring agent is insufficient when using the coloring agent, and if it exceeds 9% by weight, smoke tends to be generated during flame contact.
【００２３】以上、２つの実施例について述べたが、前
記第１実施例において、織編物２に第２実施例と同様に
適量のフッ素樹脂を含浸させておくことも含まれてお
り、この場合、織編物２にフッ素樹脂からなる膜３を積
層する際に織編物２の中に存在するフッ素樹脂とフッ素
樹脂からなる膜３とがなじみ易く、両者の結合にとって
プラスとなる。Although two examples have been described above, in the first example, it is also included that the woven or knitted fabric 2 is impregnated with an appropriate amount of fluororesin as in the second example. In this case, When the film 3 made of fluororesin is laminated on the woven / knitted fabric 2, the fluororesin existing in the woven / knitted fabric 2 and the film 3 made of fluororesin are easy to fit in, which is a plus for the bonding between the two.
【００２４】なお、本発明に用いる不織布１としては前
記のようなフェルトが好適に用いられるが、不織布１ひ
いては表面材の防炎効果を維持するために、難燃性のバ
インダー樹脂あるいは防炎剤が添加されたバインダー樹
脂を用いて接着するか、または、ニードルパンチ、エア
ージェット、ウォータージェットなどの機械的方法で繊
維同志を交絡させて作製した不織布でも良い。The above-mentioned felt is preferably used as the non-woven fabric 1 used in the present invention. In order to maintain the flame-proofing effect of the non-woven fabric 1 and further the surface material, a flame-retardant binder resin or flame-proofing agent is used. It may be a non-woven fabric which is adhered using a binder resin added with, or is made by intertwining fibers with each other by a mechanical method such as needle punching, air jet or water jet.
【００２５】ところで、下地材４としては、前記のよう
なアルミニウムの他スチールなどの金属シートが、熱拡
散効果および不燃性材料である点から好適に用いられる
が、木材、ハニカム、コンクリートなどを用いても良
い。By the way, as the base material 4, a metal sheet such as steel other than the above-mentioned aluminum is preferably used because it has a heat diffusion effect and a nonflammable material, but wood, honeycomb, concrete or the like is used. May be.
【００２６】この下地材４に前記の各実施例の表面材
を、不織布１と下地材４が重なるようにあらかじめ組み
立てておいても良いが、車両や航空機あるいは建物など
の構造物に対して下地材４を取り付けておき、この下地
材４に不織布１が重なるように表面材を装着しても良
い。さらに、前記下地材４に多数の孔を形成するととも
に下地材４の裏側に空気層を設け、第２実施例のように
表面のフッ素樹脂からなる膜が存在しない場合は、優れ
た吸音効果が得られる。The surface material of each of the above-described embodiments may be preassembled on the base material 4 so that the non-woven fabric 1 and the base material 4 overlap with each other. However, the base material is applied to a structure such as a vehicle, an aircraft or a building. The material 4 may be attached in advance, and the surface material may be attached so that the non-woven fabric 1 overlaps the base material 4. Further, when a large number of holes are formed in the base material 4 and an air layer is provided on the back side of the base material 4 and there is no film made of fluororesin on the surface as in the second embodiment, an excellent sound absorbing effect is obtained. can get.
【００２７】[0027]
【発明の効果】以上のように本発明によれば、表面にフ
ッ素樹脂からなる膜あるいはフッ素樹脂を含浸した織編
物が存在するので、防汚性、撥水性に極めて優れ、ま
た、不燃性の材料が用いられているので、熱に強く防炎
性に優れた表面材を得ることができる。As described above, according to the present invention, since a film made of a fluororesin or a woven or knitted fabric impregnated with the fluororesin is present on the surface, it is extremely excellent in antifouling property and water repellency, and is nonflammable. Since the material is used, it is possible to obtain a surface material that is resistant to heat and excellent in flameproofness.
【００２８】さらに、本発明の表面材の構造において、
織編物の裏側に不織布を設けることにより、吸音性、断
熱性、クッション性に優れた効果を発揮することができ
る。Further, in the structure of the surface material of the present invention,
By providing a non-woven fabric on the back side of the woven or knitted material, it is possible to exert excellent effects on sound absorption, heat insulation and cushioning.
【図１】本発明の第１実施例における表面材の断面図で
ある。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a surface material according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の第２実施例における表面材の断面図で
ある。FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a surface material according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
１ 不織布 ２ 織編物 ３ フッ素樹脂からなる膜 ４ 下地材 1 Nonwoven fabric 2 Woven and knitted fabric 3 Film made of fluororesin 4 Base material
Claims (3)
繊維などの不燃性繊維から形成される不織布に、ガラス
繊維、耐炎化繊維、あるいは金属繊維などの不燃性繊維
から形成される織編物を積層し、前記織編物の表面にフ
ッ素樹脂からなる膜を装着してなることを特徴とする表
面材の構造。1. A non-woven fabric formed of non-combustible fibers such as glass fibers, flame resistant fibers or metal fibers, and a woven or knitted fabric formed of non-combustible fibers such as glass fibers, flame resistant fibers or metal fibers. The surface material structure is characterized in that a film made of a fluororesin is attached to the surface of the woven or knitted material.
繊維などの不燃性繊維から形成される不織布の表面に、
ガラス繊維、耐炎化繊維、あるいは金属繊維などの不燃
性繊維から形成され、かつ、フッ素樹脂を含浸させた織
編物を積層してなることを特徴とする表面材の構造。2. The surface of a non-woven fabric formed of non-combustible fibers such as glass fibers, flame resistant fibers, or metal fibers,
A structure of a surface material, which is made of non-combustible fibers such as glass fibers, flame resistant fibers, or metal fibers, and is formed by laminating a woven or knitted fabric impregnated with a fluororesin.
特徴とする請求項１または２記載の表面材の構造。3. The surface material structure according to claim 1, wherein the fluororesin contains a colorant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6287019A JPH08142246A (en) | 1994-11-22 | 1994-11-22 | Structure of surface material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6287019A JPH08142246A (en) | 1994-11-22 | 1994-11-22 | Structure of surface material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08142246A true JPH08142246A (en) | 1996-06-04 |
Family
ID=17711991
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6287019A Pending JPH08142246A (en) | 1994-11-22 | 1994-11-22 | Structure of surface material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH08142246A (en) |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11222125A (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 1999-08-17 | Hitachi Ltd | Rolling stock |
| WO2000053415A1 (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 2000-09-14 | Ke-Burgmann A/S | Wall structure, lining material and methods for manufacture thereof |
| JP2004511364A (en) * | 2000-10-18 | 2004-04-15 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | Fireproof laminate sheet material |
| JP2005096765A (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2005-04-14 | Hitachi Ltd | Rolling stock |
| JP2005112354A (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2005-04-28 | Hitachi Ltd | Shoulder part interior panel for railway vehicle |
| JP2007092188A (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2007-04-12 | Suminoe Textile Co Ltd | Train interior fabric using colored glass fibers |
| JP2007090546A (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2007-04-12 | Suminoe Textile Co Ltd | Trim cloth for train |
| JP2007223340A (en) * | 2005-02-09 | 2007-09-06 | Hitachi Ltd | Heat-insulating/sound-absorbing structure, and vehicle structure using it |
| JP2014000710A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2014-01-09 | Teijin Ltd | Composite fiber structure |
| KR101375199B1 (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2014-03-18 | 브이티컴퍼지트(주) | Pressure sensitive tape of thin film using industrial and manufacturing method thereof |
| WO2014080734A1 (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-05-30 | 東海旅客鉄道株式会社 | Sound absorption panel |
| JP2014214395A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-11-17 | 日本バイリーン株式会社 | Print nonwoven fabric |
| JP2016104557A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-06-09 | ザ・ボーイング・カンパニーＴｈｅ Ｂｏｅｉｎｇ Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ | Fire protection device and production method of fire protection device |
| JP2017053171A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-03-16 | 株式会社Ｎｓｐ Ｋｓ | Curing sheet, method for producing curing sheet and method for producing concrete structure having curing sheet integrated therewith |
| WO2019188276A1 (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-03 | 東レ株式会社 | Nonwoven fabric sheet |
-
1994
- 1994-11-22 JP JP6287019A patent/JPH08142246A/en active Pending
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11222125A (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 1999-08-17 | Hitachi Ltd | Rolling stock |
| WO2000053415A1 (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 2000-09-14 | Ke-Burgmann A/S | Wall structure, lining material and methods for manufacture thereof |
| JP2004511364A (en) * | 2000-10-18 | 2004-04-15 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | Fireproof laminate sheet material |
| JP2005096765A (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2005-04-14 | Hitachi Ltd | Rolling stock |
| JP2005112354A (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2005-04-28 | Hitachi Ltd | Shoulder part interior panel for railway vehicle |
| JP2007223340A (en) * | 2005-02-09 | 2007-09-06 | Hitachi Ltd | Heat-insulating/sound-absorbing structure, and vehicle structure using it |
| JP2007092188A (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2007-04-12 | Suminoe Textile Co Ltd | Train interior fabric using colored glass fibers |
| JP2007090546A (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2007-04-12 | Suminoe Textile Co Ltd | Trim cloth for train |
| KR101375199B1 (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2014-03-18 | 브이티컴퍼지트(주) | Pressure sensitive tape of thin film using industrial and manufacturing method thereof |
| JP2014000710A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2014-01-09 | Teijin Ltd | Composite fiber structure |
| WO2014080734A1 (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-05-30 | 東海旅客鉄道株式会社 | Sound absorption panel |
| CN104837709A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2015-08-12 | 东海旅客铁道株式会社 | Sound absorption panel |
| CN104837709B (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2017-05-10 | 东海旅客铁道株式会社 | Sound absorption panel |
| US9751538B2 (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2017-09-05 | Central Japan Railway Company | Sound absorbing panel |
| JP2014214395A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-11-17 | 日本バイリーン株式会社 | Print nonwoven fabric |
| JP2016104557A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-06-09 | ザ・ボーイング・カンパニーＴｈｅ Ｂｏｅｉｎｇ Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ | Fire protection device and production method of fire protection device |
| JP2017053171A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-03-16 | 株式会社Ｎｓｐ Ｋｓ | Curing sheet, method for producing curing sheet and method for producing concrete structure having curing sheet integrated therewith |
| WO2019188276A1 (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-03 | 東レ株式会社 | Nonwoven fabric sheet |
| JPWO2019188276A1 (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2021-02-12 | 東レ株式会社 | Non-woven sheet |
| US11618240B2 (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2023-04-04 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Nonwoven fabric sheet |
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