JPH0813948A - Feeding device to electrical apparatus of sliding door - Google Patents
Feeding device to electrical apparatus of sliding doorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0813948A JPH0813948A JP16603794A JP16603794A JPH0813948A JP H0813948 A JPH0813948 A JP H0813948A JP 16603794 A JP16603794 A JP 16603794A JP 16603794 A JP16603794 A JP 16603794A JP H0813948 A JPH0813948 A JP H0813948A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sliding door
- electric wire
- electric
- wire
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、横方向に移動自在な引
戸に設けた電気錠やインターホーン等の電気機器に接続
される電線を、戸枠側から引き込むための引戸の電気機
器への給電装置に関する。なお、前記電線とは、本明細
書においては、電気機器に駆動電流を供給するリード
線、制御用の信号線、上記リード線や信号線等を纏めた
ケーブル、或いはコードなどの広義のものをいう。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sliding door electric device for pulling an electric wire connected to an electric device such as an electric lock or an interphone provided in a sliding door movable in a lateral direction from a door frame side. Regarding a power supply device. In the present specification, the electric wire refers to a lead wire for supplying a drive current to an electric device, a signal wire for control, a cable including the lead wire and the signal wire, or a cord in a broad sense. Say.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】引戸に、電気錠やインターホーンや自動
開閉用の操作ボタン等の電気機器を配設する場合、この
電気機器に接続する電線を戸枠側から引戸に引き込まな
ければならない。しかるに、引戸は左右横方向に移動す
るので、前記電線を電気機器までの最短距離に合わせた
長さに設定すると、引戸を移動するのに支障を生じ、逆
に最長距離に合わせた長さに設定すると、該電線が垂れ
下がって引戸と戸枠の間に挟まってしまうなどといった
不都合が発生する。2. Description of the Related Art When an electric device such as an electric lock, an interphone, or an operation button for automatic opening and closing is installed in a sliding door, an electric wire connected to the electric device must be drawn into the sliding door from the door frame side. However, since the sliding door moves laterally laterally, setting the length of the wire to match the shortest distance to the electrical equipment causes a hindrance to the movement of the sliding door, and conversely adjusts the length to match the longest distance. If set, the electric wire may hang down and be caught between the sliding door and the door frame.
【0003】そこで、上記不都合を解消することを目的
として、本願出願人は、特願平6−55229号の明細
書及び図面に記載の如き引戸の電気機器への給電装置を
先に出願している。この給電装置は、引戸の側部にケー
シングで囲まれた電線の収納装置を設けたものであり、
該収納装置には複数の可動滑車と複数の固定滑車を配設
し、これらの複数の固定滑車と複数の可動滑車の間に電
線を交互に掛け渡し、前記可動滑車に錘の役割を有する
スライダーを連結したものである。すなわち、昇降移動
するスライダーによって可動滑車の位置を変換して、可
動滑車と固定滑車の相対距離を変更し、これにより引戸
の移動に合わせ、前記可動滑車と固定滑車の間に掛け渡
された電線の長さを変え、電線を弛みを生じないように
収納するものである。Therefore, for the purpose of eliminating the above-mentioned inconvenience, the applicant of the present application first applied for a power feeding device for an electric device of a sliding door as described in the specification and the drawings of Japanese Patent Application No. 6-55229. There is. This power supply device is provided with a storage device for the electric wire surrounded by a casing on the side of the sliding door,
A plurality of movable pulleys and a plurality of fixed pulleys are arranged in the storage device, electric wires are alternately laid between the plurality of fixed pulleys and a plurality of movable pulleys, and a slider having a role of a weight on the movable pulleys. Are connected. That is, the position of the movable pulley is changed by the slider that moves up and down, and the relative distance between the movable pulley and the fixed pulley is changed, whereby the electric wire hung between the movable pulley and the fixed pulley is adjusted according to the movement of the sliding door. The length of the wire is changed so that the wire is stored so as not to cause slack.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記特
願平6−55229号の引戸の電気機器への給電装置で
は、複数の固定滑車と複数の可動滑車をそれぞれ重ねて
ケーシング内に配設しているため、装置全体の厚さが厚
くなり、取付スペースを大きくとってしまうという問題
点があった。また、少なくとも4つ以上の滑車と、それ
らの滑車を枢支する複数の軸を必要とするため、部品点
数も多く構造が複雑となるなどの欠点があった。However, in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application No. 6-55229, the power supply device for the electric equipment of the sliding door, the plurality of fixed pulleys and the plurality of movable sheaves are stacked and arranged in the casing. Therefore, there is a problem in that the thickness of the entire device becomes large and the mounting space becomes large. Further, since at least four pulleys and a plurality of shafts for pivotally supporting the pulleys are required, there are drawbacks such as a large number of parts and a complicated structure.
【0005】本発明は、前記の点に鑑み、引戸に設けた
電気機器に安定して電力を供給できるだけでなく、構造
が簡単で取付スペースも小さくて済み、しかも引戸が支
障なく開閉できる引戸の電気機器への給電装置を提供す
ることを目的とする。In view of the above points, the present invention is capable of stably supplying electric power to an electric device provided in a sliding door, has a simple structure, requires a small installation space, and can be opened and closed without any trouble. An object is to provide a power feeding device for an electric device.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の引戸の電気機器
への給電装置は、引戸に設けた電気機器に戸枠側から電
線を介して給電する引戸の電気機器への給電装置であっ
て、引戸の上方には、一方を引戸又は前記電気機器に固
定すると共に他方を戸枠側に固定した電線と、該電線を
張架した可動滑車と、該可動滑車を電線の張り方向へ付
勢する付勢部材と、前記可動滑車を引戸の往復移動方向
へガイドするガイド部材とを備えていることを特徴とす
る。A power supply device for an electric device of a sliding door according to the present invention is a power supply device for an electric device of a sliding door for supplying electric power to an electric device provided in the sliding door from a door frame side through an electric wire. Above the sliding door, an electric wire, one of which is fixed to the sliding door or the electric device and the other of which is fixed to the door frame side, a movable pulley in which the electric wire is stretched, and the movable pulley is urged in a direction in which the electric wire is stretched. And a guide member for guiding the movable pulley in the reciprocating direction of the sliding door.
【0007】上記の電気機器としては、ソレノイドやモ
ータなどの電動施解錠機構や、戸の開閉や電気錠の施解
錠を確認する確認信号又は施解錠制御信号等を取り出す
マイクロスイッチなどを内蔵し施解錠を電気的に行なう
ようにしたいわゆる電気錠や、電気的に自動開閉される
オートドアにおける操作ボタン、或いはインターホーン
などが用いられる。電気機器に接続される電線は前述し
たように電源用の電線及び確認用や制御用の電線を含
む。As the above-mentioned electric equipment, an electric locking / unlocking mechanism such as a solenoid or a motor, a micro switch for taking out a confirmation signal or a locking / unlocking control signal for confirming the opening / closing of a door or locking / unlocking of an electric lock, etc. A so-called electric lock that electrically locks, an operation button in an automatic door that is automatically opened and closed electrically, or an interphone is used. The electric wires connected to the electric equipment include the electric wires for power supply and the electric wires for confirmation and control as described above.
【0008】付勢部材は、可動滑車を引き方向に付勢す
るもの、又は押し方向に付勢するもののいずれであって
も良く、引き方向に付勢するものとしては引張コイルば
ね、ゴム部材、錘付きのワイヤなどが挙げられ、押し方
向に付勢するものとしては圧縮コイルばね、ガスやオイ
ルスプリング、パンタグラフ形の板ばねなどが挙げられ
る。The urging member may be one that urges the movable pulley in the pulling direction or one that urges the movable pulley in the pushing direction. Examples of the urging member that urges in the pulling direction include a tension coil spring, a rubber member, Examples thereof include a wire with a weight, and examples of those that are biased in the pushing direction include a compression coil spring, a gas or oil spring, and a pantograph type leaf spring.
【0009】ガイド部材は、金属製のワイヤ、繊維製の
紐、金属製または合成樹脂製の棒材又はパイプ材、或い
は戸枠を構成するサッシの一部に一体成形したものであ
っても構わない。また、ガイド部材の形状は断面が円
形、角形等その他任意である。The guide member may be a wire made of metal, a string made of fiber, a bar or pipe made of metal or synthetic resin, or integrally formed on a part of the sash forming the door frame. Absent. The shape of the guide member is arbitrary such as circular or rectangular in cross section.
【0010】可動滑車は回転自在な滑車を備え、ガイド
部材に懸架されるものである。可動滑車は、ケーシング
と該ケーシング内に回転自在に軸支された滑車とからな
り、該滑車の外周の一部に沿って電線が掛けられるとと
もに、前記ケーシングにはガイド部材により案内される
ガイド部と、付勢部材の一端部を支持する付勢部材支持
部とが設けられているものが好ましい。しかし、このよ
うな構造に限定されるものではない。The movable pulley is provided with a rotatable pulley and is suspended on a guide member. The movable pulley is composed of a casing and a pulley rotatably supported in the casing. An electric wire is hung along a part of the outer periphery of the pulley and a guide portion is guided to the casing by a guide member. And a biasing member support portion that supports one end portion of the biasing member. However, the structure is not limited to this.
【0011】ガイド部材の両端は固定部材によって支持
固定され、一方の固定部材には付勢部材の他端部が支持
されると共に、他方の固定部材には電線の一部が固定さ
れるものであることが好ましい。しかし、前記両固定部
材の少なくとも一方は、ガイド部材の少なくとも一端を
戸枠側に取り付けることにより、省略する構成も実施で
きる。Both ends of the guide member are supported and fixed by fixing members, one end of the bias member is supported by one fixing member, and a part of the electric wire is fixed by the other fixing member. Preferably there is. However, at least one of the both fixing members may be omitted by attaching at least one end of the guide member to the door frame side.
【0012】ガイド部材はワイヤによって構成され、該
ワイヤは2つの固定部材の間で引張状態で支持固定され
ることが好ましく、一方の固定部材にはガイド部材の他
端と付勢部材の他端を支持すると共に、他方の固定部材
にはガイド部材の一端と電線の一部を支持固定する構造
であることが望ましい。The guide member is composed of a wire, and the wire is preferably supported and fixed in a tension state between two fixing members. One fixing member has the other end of the guide member and the other end of the urging member. It is desirable that the other fixing member has a structure for supporting and fixing one end of the guide member and a part of the electric wire.
【0013】また、ガイド部材は引戸の往復移動方向と
平行に配設され、該ガイド部材の長さは、少なくとも前
記引戸の最大移動距離の2分の1以上に形成されること
が好ましい。Further, it is preferable that the guide member is arranged parallel to the reciprocating direction of the sliding door, and the length of the guide member is at least ½ or more of the maximum moving distance of the sliding door.
【0014】付勢部材は、引張コイルばね等の引きばね
によって構成され、該引きばねは可動滑車を挟んで電線
の配設位置と対峙する位置に配設される方が好ましい。The urging member is composed of a tension spring such as a tension coil spring, and the tension spring is preferably arranged at a position facing the position where the electric wire is arranged with the movable pulley interposed therebetween.
【0015】引戸の上部に形成された開口部に電線が挿
通され、該開口部の上方に設けた固定具によって前記電
線の一部が押圧固定されるようにした方が好ましい。こ
のような固定具を用いることなく、前記開口部に電線を
挿通するとともに電線の他端部は前記電気機器部分で固
定する構成も実施できる。It is preferable that an electric wire is inserted into an opening formed in the upper part of the sliding door, and a part of the electric wire is pressed and fixed by a fixture provided above the opening. A configuration in which the electric wire is inserted into the opening and the other end of the electric wire is fixed to the electric device portion can be implemented without using such a fixture.
【0016】少なくとも、可動滑車とガイド部材と付勢
部材とは、戸枠の上枠の内部に収納されているようにし
た方が好ましい。At least the movable pulley, the guide member and the urging member are preferably housed inside the upper frame of the door frame.
【0017】[0017]
【作用】一方を引戸又は電気機器側に、他方を戸枠側に
それぞれ固定した電線は、その弛む虞れのある両固定部
の間に可動滑車を掛けて、該可動滑車を電線の張り方向
へ付勢部材によって付勢して、同電線に所望の張力を掛
けた状態で引っ張っているため、該電線は常時張り状態
に維持されている。しかも、可動滑車は上記電線に所望
の張力を掛けた状態でガイド部材に沿って決まったスト
ローク間を正逆方向へ移動される。そのため、引戸を開
放または閉鎖するいずれの場合でも、電線が垂れ下がる
ことがなく、引戸と戸枠の間に挟まるということもな
い。The electric wire, one of which is fixed to the sliding door or the electric equipment side and the other of which is fixed to the door frame side, is provided with a movable pulley between the two fixing portions which may be loosened, and the movable pulley is attached in the tension direction of the electric wire. Since the electric wire is urged by the urging member to pull the electric wire with a desired tension, the electric wire is always kept in a tensioned state. Moreover, the movable sheave is moved in the forward and reverse directions along the guide member with a predetermined tension applied to the electric wire. Therefore, in either case of opening or closing the sliding door, the electric wire does not hang down and is not caught between the sliding door and the door frame.
【0018】図2に沿って説明すると、引戸1の最大移
動ストロークL2は設置しようとする戸枠の開口部の開
閉戸量に応じて決定され、且つ電線Kは可動滑車2によ
って折り返されているため、電線Kを掛けて移動する可
動滑車2の移動ストロークL1は、上記引戸1の最大移
動ストロークL2の2分の1となる。そのため、可動滑
車及び電線の使用範囲が少なくなり耐久性が向上する
し、取付スペースも小さくできる。また、ガイド部材5
は少なくともこの2分の1の長さがあれば、支障なく可
動滑車2を案内できる。このとき付勢部材23の変位量
は当然、上記引戸1の移動ストロークの2分の1の長さ
を必要とする。Referring to FIG. 2, the maximum movement stroke L2 of the sliding door 1 is determined according to the opening / closing amount of the opening of the door frame to be installed, and the electric wire K is folded back by the movable pulley 2. Therefore, the moving stroke L1 of the movable pulley 2 that moves by hooking the electric wire K is one half of the maximum moving stroke L2 of the sliding door 1. Therefore, the range of use of the movable pulley and the electric wire is reduced, the durability is improved, and the mounting space can be reduced. In addition, the guide member 5
With at least one-half this length, the movable pulley 2 can be guided without any trouble. At this time, the amount of displacement of the biasing member 23 naturally needs to be half the moving stroke of the sliding door 1.
【0019】[0019]
【実施例】本発明の一実施例を図1から図7に基づいて
以下に説明する。図1は引戸の開戸状態を示す一部切欠
き正面図、図2は図1の引戸を手動または電動によって
矢印イ方向に移動させて閉戸した状態の一部切欠き正面
図、図3は一方の固定部材3の斜視図、図4は他方の固
定部材4の斜視図、図5は可動滑車の分解斜視図、図6
は固定具6の一部破断斜視図、図7はたるみ防止部材5
1の一例を示す斜視図である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway front view showing an open state of the sliding door, and FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway front view showing a state where the sliding door of FIG. 1 is manually or electrically moved in the direction of arrow a to be closed. 6 is a perspective view of one fixing member 3, FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the other fixing member 4, FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a movable pulley, FIG.
7 is a partially broken perspective view of the fixture 6, and FIG.
It is a perspective view which shows an example of 1.
【0020】Fは任意大きさからなる戸枠であって、こ
の戸枠Fは左縦枠F1と右縦枠F2と上枠F3と下枠F
4で囲んで開口を形成し、該開口の左側は引戸1の開戸
状態で出入口となる開口部Pとしている。上枠F3の下
部には凹溝(図示せず)を有する引戸のガイド部が設け
てあるとともに、下枠F4にもレールや凹溝の引戸のガ
イド部が設けてあり、上下両ガイド部間に引戸1を収納
し、引戸1の上端部を上部ガイド部の凹溝に案内させ、
下枠F4のガイド部上を転動体11、11が転動して、
該引戸1が左右に走行するようになっている。F is a door frame having an arbitrary size, and the door frame F includes a left vertical frame F1, a right vertical frame F2, an upper frame F3, and a lower frame F.
An opening is formed by being surrounded by 4, and the left side of the opening is an opening P that serves as a doorway when the sliding door 1 is open. A guide part for a sliding door having a groove (not shown) is provided on the lower part of the upper frame F3, and a guide part for a rail or a groove having a groove is provided on the lower frame F4. The sliding door 1 is stored in, and the upper end of the sliding door 1 is guided in the groove of the upper guide portion.
The rolling elements 11, 11 roll on the guide portion of the lower frame F4,
The sliding door 1 is adapted to run left and right.
【0021】本発明は、この実施例では1つの引戸1に
よる片開き方式に適用しているが、引戸1を2つ以上設
けた引違い戸式にも採用できる。また、引戸1は、戸枠
Fの上枠F3下部に例えばレールや凹溝のガイド部を設
け、このガイド部に、上部を吊持した引戸1の上部を左
右方向に移動させて戸を開閉するようにてなるいわゆる
吊戸、あるいは折り畳み自在とした折り畳み戸にも採用
することができる。In this embodiment, the present invention is applied to a single-opening system with one sliding door 1, but it can also be applied to a sliding door type in which two or more sliding doors 1 are provided. In addition, the sliding door 1 is provided with a guide portion of, for example, a rail or a concave groove in a lower portion of the upper frame F3 of the door frame F, and the upper portion of the sliding door 1 that suspends the upper portion is moved to the left and right in this guide portion to open and close the door. It can also be used as a so-called hanging door or a folding door that can be folded freely.
【0022】引戸1の一部には電気錠、インターホー
ン、または操作ボタンなどの電気機器13(本実施例で
は電気錠を採用している)が取り付けられている。An electric device 13 such as an electric lock, an interphone, or an operation button (in this embodiment, an electric lock is adopted) is attached to a part of the sliding door 1.
【0023】前記電気機器13には電線Kの一端が接続
されているとともに、該電線Kの他端側には電源Mが接
続されている。従って、引戸1に設けた電気機器13に
は、戸枠F側から上記電線Kを介して給電されるように
なっている。One end of an electric wire K is connected to the electric device 13, and a power source M is connected to the other end of the electric wire K. Therefore, the electric device 13 provided in the sliding door 1 is supplied with power from the door frame F side through the electric wire K.
【0024】引戸1の上方には、少なくとも一方を引戸
1又は電気機器13側に、他方を戸枠F側にそれぞれ固
定した電線K(電源用電線や確認用や制御用の電線など
で構成される)と、該電線Kの固定部同士間を張架した
可動滑車2と、該可動滑車2を電線Kの張り方向へ付勢
する付勢部材23と、前記可動滑車2を引戸1の往復移
動方向へガイドするガイド部材5とを設けている。これ
らの電線K、可動滑車2、付勢部材23及びガイド部材
5並びに後述する固定部材3、4は、この実施例では戸
枠Fの上枠F3(この実施例では上枠F3ともなるケー
シング8)に内装して、ケーシング蓋8aで被蓋するよ
うにしており、これら各構成部材に対し防塵効果をもた
せるとともに、外観が美麗となるようにしている。上記
ケーシング蓋8aをなくした構成も実施できるのは勿論
である。Above the sliding door 1, at least one is fixed to the sliding door 1 or the electric device 13 side, and the other is fixed to the door frame F side by an electric wire K (electric wire for power supply, electric wire for confirmation or control, etc.). Of the electric wire K, a movable pulley 2 stretched between the fixed portions of the electric wire K, a biasing member 23 for urging the movable pulley 2 in the direction in which the electric wire K is stretched, and the movable pulley 2 reciprocates in the sliding door 1. A guide member 5 for guiding in the moving direction is provided. The electric wire K, the movable pulley 2, the urging member 23, the guide member 5, and the fixing members 3 and 4 described later are the upper frame F3 of the door frame F in this embodiment (the casing 8 that also serves as the upper frame F3 in this embodiment). ) And is covered with a casing lid 8a, which has a dust-proof effect on each of these constituent members and has a beautiful appearance. It goes without saying that a configuration without the casing lid 8a can be implemented.
【0025】電線Kとしては、この実施例では、電気機
器13である電気錠のモータやソレノイドに駆動電流を
供給するリード線や、電気錠の施解錠を検出して送信す
る信号線等をまとめたケーブルを用いているが、狭義の
絶縁電線だけ或いはコード等からなるものでよく、任意
である。As the electric wire K, in this embodiment, a lead wire for supplying a driving current to a motor or a solenoid of an electric lock which is the electric device 13, a signal line for detecting and transmitting the locking / unlocking of the electric lock, and the like are put together. Although a cable is used, it may be an insulated wire in a narrow sense or a cable or the like, and is optional.
【0026】ガイド部材5としては金属製のワイヤを用
い、該ワイヤは両端を左右2つの固定部材3、4で固定
して、両固定部材3、4の間の電線部分を引張状態で張
設している。一方の固定部材3には付勢部材23である
引きばね(実施例では引張コイルばねを採用している)
の他端部が支持され、他方の固定部材4には電線Kの一
部が固定されている。この固定された電線Kはコネクタ
C1を介して戸枠F外の電源Mなどへ引き出される。A metal wire is used as the guide member 5, both ends of which are fixed by two left and right fixing members 3 and 4, and the electric wire portion between both fixing members 3 and 4 is stretched in a tensioned state. are doing. A tension spring, which is the biasing member 23, is used as the fixed member 3 (a tension coil spring is used in the embodiment).
Of the electric wire K is fixed to the other fixing member 4. The fixed electric wire K is drawn out to the power source M or the like outside the door frame F through the connector C1.
【0027】可動滑車2は、後で詳述するように、ケー
シング22の内部に滑車21を回転自在に軸支すると共
に、該ケ−シング22にはガイド部材5たるワイヤを挿
通して左右横方向へ移動自在に構成し、また同ケーシン
グ22には付勢部材23たる引きばねの一端を支持す
る。可動滑車2は付勢部材23により常時は固定部材3
側(図の左側に向かって)に付勢されている。As will be described in detail later, the movable pulley 2 rotatably supports the pulley 21 inside a casing 22, and a wire serving as a guide member 5 is inserted into the casing 22 to laterally and laterally. The casing 22 supports one end of a pulling spring which is a biasing member 23. The movable pulley 2 is always fixed by the urging member 23 to the fixed member 3.
It is biased to the side (toward the left side of the figure).
【0028】電線Kの一方は引戸1の上部に固定具6に
よって固定し、他方は戸枠Fの上枠F3に固定してい
る。前記他方の固定部材4と固定具6の間にある電線K
は前記滑車21の外周の一部に沿うように掛けて折り返
されている。従って、可動滑車2は引きばね23に引っ
張られことにより、可動滑車2を挟んでその反対側に対
峙された位置にある電線Kは張り状態に維持され、垂れ
下がることがない。One of the wires K is fixed to the upper part of the sliding door 1 by a fixing tool 6, and the other is fixed to the upper frame F3 of the door frame F. An electric wire K between the other fixing member 4 and the fixture 6.
Is hung and folded back along a part of the outer circumference of the pulley 21. Therefore, when the movable pulley 2 is pulled by the pulling spring 23, the electric wire K at the position opposite to the opposite side of the movable pulley 2 is maintained in a tensioned state and does not hang down.
【0029】固定具6より下方の電線Kは引戸1の内部
に引き込まれて、コネクタC2を介して電気機器13に
接続される。また付勢部材23たる引きばねの引張強さ
は電線Kに張力をかける程度に設定され、引戸1を図1
で示す矢印イ方向へ移動するに及ばない強さとすること
が望ましい。しかし、引戸1をこの付勢部材23の付勢
力によって閉戸状態に保持することもでき、その場合に
は引きばね23の引張強さを高く設定するとよい。ま
た、ワイヤ5には後述するたるみ防止部材51を設け、
このたるみ防止部材51により電線Kの一部も支持し、
これによってワイヤ5及び電線Kのたるみを防止する方
が好ましい。The electric wire K below the fixture 6 is drawn into the sliding door 1 and connected to the electric device 13 via the connector C2. Further, the tensile strength of the pulling spring, which is the urging member 23, is set so as to apply a tension to the electric wire K.
It is desirable that the strength is such that it does not move in the direction of arrow a shown by. However, the sliding door 1 can be held in the closed state by the biasing force of the biasing member 23, and in that case, the tensile strength of the pulling spring 23 may be set high. Further, the wire 5 is provided with a slack prevention member 51 described later,
The slack prevention member 51 also supports a part of the electric wire K,
Therefore, it is preferable to prevent the slack of the wire 5 and the electric wire K.
【0030】図1の開戸状態から図2の閉戸状態とする
には、引戸1を手動又は自動により、図2の符号L2で
示す最大移動距離を移動させるとよい。このとき、可動
滑車2は引きばね23の付勢力と外部からの閉戸力とに
よたり引っ張られて、図1の実線及び図2の破線で示す
位置から図2の実線で示す位置まで移動し、その移動長
さは図2で符号L1で示されている。電線Kは滑車21
に張架して折り返されているので、L1はL2の2分の
1の長さに相当する。従って、ガイド部材5たるワイヤ
は少なくともL2の2分の1以上の長さがあれば、電線
Kの弛みや長さ不足を生じることはない。引戸1を図1
の如く開戸状態とするときは、引戸1を付勢部材23の
付勢力に抗して開放することにより、上記可動滑車2は
図2の実線位置から破線位置に至り開口部Pを通行でき
るようになる。このように引戸1の開閉動作のいずれの
場合でも、固定部材4と固定具6間の電線Kは、可動滑
車2を介して付勢部材23によって付勢されているの
で、たるむことがない。In order to change from the opened state of FIG. 1 to the closed state of FIG. 2, the sliding door 1 may be moved manually or automatically by the maximum movement distance indicated by the symbol L2 in FIG. At this time, the movable pulley 2 is pulled by the biasing force of the pulling spring 23 and the door closing force from the outside, and moves from the position shown by the solid line in FIG. 1 and the broken line in FIG. 2 to the position shown by the solid line in FIG. However, the movement length thereof is shown by reference numeral L1 in FIG. Electric wire K is pulley 21
Since it is stretched over and folded back, L1 corresponds to half the length of L2. Therefore, if the wire as the guide member 5 has a length of at least ½ of L2, the slack and shortage of the electric wire K will not occur. Figure 1 of sliding door 1
When the sliding door 1 is opened as described above, by opening the sliding door 1 against the urging force of the urging member 23, the movable pulley 2 can pass from the solid line position in FIG. Like In this way, the electric wire K between the fixed member 4 and the fixture 6 is urged by the urging member 23 via the movable pulley 2 regardless of whether the sliding door 1 is opened or closed.
【0031】これら引戸1の開閉動作において、固定部
材4の外側の電線K(固定部材4の右側部分)および固
定具6より下方の電線K(引戸1の内部の電線)は、前
記固定部材4と固定具6によって固定されているので、
弛みや引き込みが発生せず、安定して保持される。In the opening / closing operation of the sliding door 1, the electric wire K outside the fixing member 4 (right side portion of the fixing member 4) and the electric wire K below the fixture 6 (electric wire inside the sliding door 1) are the same as the fixing member 4 described above. And is fixed by the fixture 6,
It does not slacken or pull in, and is held stably.
【0032】一方の固定部材3は、図3に示されている
ように、断面凹形状の本体31と、該本体31の上部に
支持ピン33を介して連結されたアーム材34とから構
成されており、前記アーム材34の先端には長手方向に
挿通孔35が形成され、該挿通孔35に交差する方向に
ねじ孔36、36が形成されている。前記挿通孔35に
はガイド部材5たるワイヤの一端を通して引張状態と
し、さらにねじ孔36に固定ねじ37を螺合してワイヤ
の端部を固定する。上記アーム材34は本体31に対し
て揺動自在に軸支することが好ましく、これによってワ
イヤ5の小さな動きを許容すると共に、ワイヤ5の張設
を行い易くする。なお、図3で34aは凹部である。As shown in FIG. 3, one fixing member 3 is composed of a main body 31 having a concave cross section and an arm member 34 connected to an upper portion of the main body 31 via a support pin 33. An insertion hole 35 is formed in the longitudinal direction at the tip of the arm member 34, and screw holes 36, 36 are formed in a direction intersecting with the insertion hole 35. One end of the wire, which is the guide member 5, is passed through the insertion hole 35 to be pulled, and a fixing screw 37 is screwed into the screw hole 36 to fix the end portion of the wire. The arm member 34 is preferably pivotally supported with respect to the main body 31, which allows a small movement of the wire 5 and facilitates tensioning of the wire 5. In addition, 34a is a recessed part in FIG.
【0033】本体31の下部には、付勢部材支持部とし
てばね支持ピン32を設け、該ばね支持ピン32に引き
ばね23の末端のフック部を引っかけて支持する。図3
で鎖線で示しているアングル材38を、本体31の上下
部に設けた締結用孔31a,31aにボルト止めやかし
めピン等の締結部材によって連結して、アングル材38
をケーシング8、戸枠F(F3)、建具枠であるサッシ
材または壁面などに固定用ボルト38a,38aにより
固定する。A spring support pin 32 is provided on the lower portion of the main body 31 as a biasing member support portion, and the spring support pin 32 is supported by hooking a hook portion at the end of the tension spring 23. FIG.
The angle member 38 indicated by a chain line is connected to the fastening holes 31a provided in the upper and lower portions of the main body 31 by a fastening member such as a bolt or a caulking pin, and the angle member 38 is connected.
Is fixed to the casing 8, the door frame F (F3), a sash member which is a fitting frame, a wall surface, or the like with fixing bolts 38a and 38a.
【0034】他方の固定部材4は、図4に示されている
ように、主として断面凹形状の本体41により構成され
ている。該本体41は上記本体31と同じ形状のものを
使用して部品種類を少なくすることが好ましい。本体4
1の上部にはワイヤ支持ピン42を配設し、該ワイヤ支
持ピン42にワイヤ5の先端を折り返してリング部分を
引っ掛け、ワイヤ先端5a部分をかしめ具52、52に
よって連結固定する。前記本体41の右側板の中央部分
には電線Kを挿通する開口部41aを形成するととも
に、本体41の正面板と背面板とに1対のビス孔41
b、41bを形成している。各ビス孔41bに、電線固
定具43に形成したビス孔43cを一致させて、ビス4
3bをねじ込んで電線固定具43、43を取り付ける。
該電線固定具43の凹部43aと本体41の壁面の間に
電線Kを挟んでこれを本体41に固定する。なお、電線
Kの他方側の固定はこの例に限らず、戸枠F、ケーシン
グ8、壁面の任意の位置に他の固定部材によって固定さ
れたものであってもよい。As shown in FIG. 4, the other fixing member 4 is mainly composed of a main body 41 having a concave cross section. It is preferable to use the main body 41 having the same shape as the main body 31 to reduce the kinds of parts. Body 4
A wire support pin 42 is provided on the upper part of the wire 1, the tip of the wire 5 is folded back on the wire support pin 42, the ring portion is hooked, and the wire tip 5a portion is connected and fixed by caulking tools 52, 52. An opening 41a for inserting the electric wire K is formed in the central portion of the right side plate of the main body 41, and a pair of screw holes 41 are formed in the front plate and the rear plate of the main body 41.
b and 41b are formed. The screw holes 43b formed in the electric wire fixture 43 are aligned with the screw holes 41b, and the screws 4
3b is screwed in and the electric wire fixtures 43, 43 are attached.
The electric wire K is sandwiched between the recess 43a of the electric wire fixture 43 and the wall surface of the main body 41, and the electric wire K is fixed to the main body 41. Note that the fixing of the other side of the electric wire K is not limited to this example, and may be fixed to the door frame F, the casing 8, and an arbitrary position on the wall surface by another fixing member.
【0035】前記本体41は、上下部に設けた締結用孔
41c,41cにビス43d、43dをねじ込んで鎖線
に示すアングル材48を連結し、該アングル材48を固
定用孔48a,48aを介してケーシング8又は戸枠F
或いは壁面などに固定用ボルトによって固定する。上記
固定部材3、4は上述したものに限定されず、ガイド部
材5、付勢部材23および電線Kの種類に合わせて、そ
の形状および構造を変更したものであっても構わない。In the main body 41, screws 43d and 43d are screwed into fastening holes 41c and 41c provided in the upper and lower parts to connect an angle member 48 shown by a chain line, and the angle member 48 is fixed through fixing holes 48a and 48a. Casing 8 or door frame F
Alternatively, it is fixed to a wall surface with a fixing bolt. The fixing members 3 and 4 are not limited to those described above, and the shape and structure thereof may be changed according to the types of the guide member 5, the biasing member 23, and the electric wire K.
【0036】可動滑車2は,この実施例では図5に示す
構造のものを採用している。すなわち、上下に2分割で
きる2つ割り型のケーシング22a,22bと、このケ
ーシング22a,22bの間に中心ピン24を介して回
転自在に軸支された滑車21とからなっている。ケーシ
ング22a,22bと滑車21には、上記中心ピン24
を嵌挿するピン軸受24a,24aとピン孔21aがそ
れぞれ形成され、またケーシング22a,22bには両
者を固定ビス26によって固定するためのねじ孔26
a,26bが形成されている。In this embodiment, the movable pulley 2 has the structure shown in FIG. That is, the casing 22a, 22b is divided into upper and lower halves, and the pulley 21 is rotatably supported by a center pin 24 between the casings 22a, 22b. The center pin 24 is attached to the casings 22a and 22b and the pulley 21.
Are formed with pin bearings 24a, 24a and pin holes 21a, respectively, and the casings 22a, 22b are provided with screw holes 26 for fixing the two with fixing screws 26.
a and 26b are formed.
【0037】滑車21は、環状凹溝部21bの周囲に鍔
部21c,21cを形成し、該滑車21の環状凹溝部2
1bに電線Kが張架される。The pulley 21 has flanges 21c, 21c formed around the annular groove 21b, and the annular groove 2 of the pulley 21 is formed.
The electric wire K is stretched over 1b.
【0038】下部側のケーシング22bには、ガイド部
材5たるワイヤにより案内されるガイド部25が横方向
に形成され、このガイド部25は上部側のケーシング2
2aによって閉蓋される。また、両ケーシング22a,
22bにはピン支持部23bが形成され(上部側のケー
シング22aは図例においては表れない)、該ピン支持
部23bに引きばね23の末端のフック部を支持したば
ね支持ピン23aを嵌合する。上記ばね支持ピン23a
とピン支持部23bとは付勢部材支持部を構成する。A guide portion 25 guided by a wire as the guide member 5 is formed laterally in the lower casing 22b, and the guide portion 25 is provided in the upper casing 2.
The lid is closed by 2a. In addition, both casings 22a,
A pin support portion 23b is formed on 22b (the casing 22a on the upper side does not appear in the illustrated example), and a spring support pin 23a that supports a hook portion at the end of the pulling spring 23 is fitted to the pin support portion 23b. . The spring support pin 23a
The pin support portion 23b constitutes a biasing member support portion.
【0039】上記構造によって、可動滑車2はガイド部
材5であるワイヤの長さ方向に沿って往復移動自在に構
成されると共に、電線Kを張架した滑車21は回転自在
に保持され、電線Kが弛んだときは付勢部材23である
引きばねに引っ張られて移動する。With the above structure, the movable pulley 2 is reciprocally movable along the length direction of the wire which is the guide member 5, and the pulley 21 on which the electric wire K is stretched is rotatably held and the electric wire K is held. When is loosened, it is pulled by a pulling spring which is the biasing member 23 and moves.
【0040】固定具6は、図6に示すように、引戸1の
天板1aには開口部1bが形成され、ここから引戸1内
へ電線Kが導入される。前記開口部1bを形成した引戸
1の天板1aに、図6に示すような固定具6が着脱自在
に取り付けられる。この固定具6は、引戸の開口部1b
と連通する連通孔60aを有する基板60と、この基板
60に固定され、かつ前記連通孔60aを挿通する電線
Kの一部を押圧固定できるように該基板60とは少し離
間して設けた略L字状の固定具本体61とからなってい
る。基板60と固定具本体61との固定手段は種々設計
できるが、この実施例では、固定具本体61の四隅にビ
ス孔62、62、62、62を形成するとともに、基板
60にも該ビス孔62…62に対向する位置にビス孔
(図示せず)を形成し、これらのビス孔に固定ビス63
をねじ込むことによって結合する。この結合状態におい
て、前記連通孔60aを通した電線Kは、基板60の連
通孔60a縁部と固定具本体61とで形成される隙間6
4に通されて、この隙間64において電線Kが固定され
る。前記連通孔60aの縁部で電線Kが損傷されるのを
防止するため、この縁部には弾性を有するパッキン等の
保護具65を予め配設しておくことが好ましい。As shown in FIG. 6, in the fixture 6, an opening 1b is formed in the top plate 1a of the sliding door 1, and the electric wire K is introduced into the sliding door 1 from here. A fixture 6 as shown in FIG. 6 is detachably attached to the top plate 1a of the sliding door 1 having the opening 1b. This fixing tool 6 has an opening 1b of the sliding door.
A board 60 having a communication hole 60a communicating with the board 60, and a board 60 provided at a distance from the board 60 so that a part of the electric wire K fixed to the board 60 and inserted through the communication hole 60a can be pressed and fixed. It is composed of an L-shaped fixture main body 61. Although various fixing means for fixing the board 60 and the fixture body 61 can be designed, in this embodiment, screw holes 62, 62, 62, 62 are formed at the four corners of the fixture body 61, and the board 60 also has the screw holes. 62 ... 62 are formed with screw holes (not shown) at positions facing each other, and fixing screws 63 are provided in these screw holes.
Join by screwing. In this combined state, the electric wire K passing through the communication hole 60a has a gap 6 formed by the edge of the communication hole 60a of the substrate 60 and the fixture body 61.
4 and the electric wire K is fixed in the gap 64. In order to prevent the electric wire K from being damaged at the edge of the communication hole 60a, it is preferable to preliminarily arrange a protector 65 such as an elastic packing at this edge.
【0041】なお、固定具本体61は、図6では基板6
0とは別体に形成しているが、固定具本体61を折り曲
げ成形により基板60と一体成形することもできる。ま
た、基板60なしで固定具本体61だけで構成すること
もできる。The fixture body 61 is the substrate 6 in FIG.
Although it is formed separately from 0, the fixture main body 61 may be integrally formed with the substrate 60 by bending. It is also possible to configure the fixing device main body 61 alone without the substrate 60.
【0042】図7は、電線Kとガイド部材5の垂みやね
じれを防止するたるみ防止部材51の一例を示してい
る。このたるみ防止部材51の設置の要否および配設数
は任意に設定できるものである。たるみ防止部材51は
金属素材やプラスチック素材によって一体に成形され、
その上部にはワイヤ5を挿通するワイヤ挿通孔54が形
成されると共に、その下部には一部を切り欠いた筒状の
支持片53、53が対向して形成され、この各支持片5
3の挿通部に電線Kが嵌挿される。各支持片53に外向
きに形成された切欠きは通し開口部53aとされ、電線
Kをこの開口部53aにより嵌め込むことによって電線
Kを着脱自在とする。なお、上記支持片53の形状は電
線の形状に合わせて任意に設定し、この支持片53の配
設数も任意に設定する。また、ワイヤ挿通孔54の外周
壁の一部に長さ方向に、前記通し開口部53aと同様の
切欠き(図示せず)を形成して、ワイヤ5の嵌挿を自在
に行えるようにしても良い。FIG. 7 shows an example of a slack preventing member 51 for preventing the electric wire K and the guide member 5 from sagging or twisting. Whether or not the slack prevention member 51 should be installed and the number of the slack prevention members 51 can be arbitrarily set. The sagging prevention member 51 is integrally formed of a metal material or a plastic material,
A wire insertion hole 54 for inserting the wire 5 is formed in the upper part thereof, and tubular support pieces 53, 53, which are partially cut away, are formed in the lower part so as to face each other.
The electric wire K is inserted into the insertion portion of 3. The notch formed outward in each support piece 53 is a through opening portion 53a, and the electric wire K is detachable by fitting the electric wire K into the opening portion 53a. The shape of the support piece 53 is arbitrarily set according to the shape of the electric wire, and the number of the support pieces 53 provided is also arbitrarily set. Further, a notch (not shown) similar to the through opening 53a is formed in a part of the outer peripheral wall of the wire insertion hole 54 in the length direction so that the wire 5 can be freely inserted and inserted. Is also good.
【0043】[0043]
【変形例等】図8と図9は、それぞれ付勢部材23の第
1、第2の変形例を示す概略説明図である。図8に示す
付勢部材23は可動滑車2を引き付勢するものの1つで
あり、付勢部材23は吊りワイヤ55、固定滑車57お
よび錘56によって構成され、可動滑車2には吊りワイ
ヤ55の一端が固定され、該吊りワイヤ55は固定滑車
57に掛けられ、その一端には錘56が接続される。す
なわち、この錘56の重量を可動滑車2に作用して矢印
方向に付勢するものである。[Modifications] FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 are schematic explanatory views showing first and second modifications of the biasing member 23, respectively. The urging member 23 shown in FIG. 8 is one of the members for pulling and urging the movable pulley 2. The urging member 23 is composed of a suspension wire 55, a fixed pulley 57 and a weight 56, and the movable pulley 2 has a suspension wire 55. Is fixed at one end thereof, the suspension wire 55 is hung on a fixed pulley 57, and a weight 56 is connected to one end thereof. That is, the weight of the weight 56 acts on the movable pulley 2 to urge it in the direction of the arrow.
【0044】図9の付勢部材23は、可動滑車2を押し
付勢するものの1つを示し、付勢部材23は引張コイル
ばね等の引張ばね58によって構成される。すなわち、
棒状のガイド部材5の一方にはストッパ59を設け、該
ストッパ59と可動滑車2の間に前記引張ばね58を設
けたものであり、該引張ばね58の弾発力によって可動
滑車2を矢印方向に付勢する。このように押し付勢する
タイプの付勢部材は電線の配設位置と同方向に配設され
ることになる。The urging member 23 in FIG. 9 shows one of the members for pushing and urging the movable pulley 2. The urging member 23 is composed of a tension spring 58 such as a tension coil spring. That is,
A stopper 59 is provided on one side of the rod-shaped guide member 5, and the tension spring 58 is provided between the stopper 59 and the movable pulley 2. The elastic force of the tension spring 58 causes the movable pulley 2 to move in the arrow direction. Urge to. The biasing member of the type that pushes and biases in this way is arranged in the same direction as the position where the electric wire is arranged.
【0045】付勢部材23は、前述したもののほか、ガ
ス式のばね、パンタグラフ形の板ばね、天然ゴム、合成
ゴムなどの弾性部材を使用したものであっても良い。The biasing member 23 may be an elastic member such as a gas type spring, a pantograph type leaf spring, natural rubber, or synthetic rubber other than the above-mentioned members.
【0046】図10と図11は、それぞれ可動滑車2の
第1、第2の変形例を示す斜視図である。図10に示す
ものは、滑車21は鍔部を設けないドラム形のものを使
用し、下部ケーシングに突設された中心ピン24に滑車
21を回転自在に設けたものである。またケーシング2
2には、付勢部材支持部としてばね支持ピン23aを立
設して引きばね23のフック部を支持してなるものであ
る。10 and 11 are perspective views showing the first and second modifications of the movable pulley 2, respectively. In FIG. 10, the pulley 21 is a drum-shaped one having no flange portion, and the pulley 21 is rotatably provided on a center pin 24 protruding from the lower casing. Also casing 2
2, a spring support pin 23a is erected as a biasing member support portion to support the hook portion of the pulling spring 23.
【0047】図11に示すものは、ケーシング22に付
勢部材支持部として突起部22cを形成し、これに貫通
孔22dを設け、該貫通孔22dに引きばね23のフッ
ク部を直接引っかける構造ものであり、これによって支
持ピンを要せず部品数を減らすことができる。In the structure shown in FIG. 11, the casing 22 is formed with a protrusion 22c as a biasing member supporting portion, a through hole 22d is provided therein, and the hook portion of the tension spring 23 is directly hooked to the through hole 22d. As a result, the number of parts can be reduced without the need for support pins.
【0048】前記実施例では、電線Kの一方は引戸1に
固定しているが電気機器13側で固定することもでき
る。In the above embodiment, one of the electric wires K is fixed to the sliding door 1, but it may be fixed on the electric device 13 side.
【0049】[0049]
【発明の効果】請求項1記載の本発明によれば、一方を
引戸又は電気機器側に、他方を戸枠側に固定した電線
は、その弛む虞れのある固定部間に可動滑車を掛けて、
該可動滑車を電線の張り方向へ付勢部材によって付勢し
て、同電線に所望の張力を掛けた状態で引っ張っている
ため、該電線は常時張り状態に維持されている。しか
も、可動滑車は上記電線に所望の張力を掛けた状態でガ
イド部材に沿って決まったストローク間を正逆方向へ移
動される。そのため、引戸を開放または閉鎖するいずれ
の場合でも、電線が垂れ下がることがなく、引戸と戸枠
の間に挟まるということもない。また、付勢部材が可動
滑車を電線の張り方向つまり閉戸方向へ付勢しているか
ら、戸が円滑に閉鎖できる。さらに、本発明装置は、該
付勢部材を付勢力の大きいものを用いることによって戸
を自動閉鎖できる自動閉鎖装置としても兼用することが
できる。According to the present invention as set forth in claim 1, an electric wire having one fixed to a sliding door or an electric device side and the other fixed to a door frame side is provided with a movable pulley between fixing portions which may be loosened. hand,
Since the movable pulley is urged in the tension direction of the electric wire by the urging member and the electric wire is pulled under a desired tension, the electric wire is always maintained in the tensioned state. Moreover, the movable sheave is moved in the forward and reverse directions along the guide member with a predetermined tension applied to the electric wire. Therefore, in either case of opening or closing the sliding door, the electric wire does not hang down and is not caught between the sliding door and the door frame. Further, since the biasing member biases the movable pulley in the wire tension direction, that is, the door closing direction, the door can be smoothly closed. Further, the device of the present invention can also be used as an automatic closing device capable of automatically closing a door by using a member having a large urging force as the urging member.
【0050】また、電線は可動滑車によって折り返され
ているため、電線を掛けて移動する可動滑車の移動スト
ロークは、上記引戸の最大移動ストロークの2分の1と
なる。そのため、可動滑車及び電線の使用範囲が少なく
なり耐久性が向上するし、取付スペースも小さくでき
る。さらに、ガイド部材は少なくともこの2分の1の長
さがあれば、支障なく電線を案内できる。Further, since the electric wire is folded back by the movable pulley, the moving stroke of the movable pulley which moves by hooking the electric wire is one half of the maximum moving stroke of the sliding door. Therefore, the range of use of the movable pulley and the electric wire is reduced, the durability is improved, and the mounting space can be reduced. Further, if the guide member has at least half the length, the electric wire can be guided without trouble.
【0051】請求項2により、電線を張架して回転する
滑車は分解または組立ての容易なケーシング内に回転自
在に保持でき、且つケーシングに設けられたガイド部に
ガイド部材を案内させることにより、該可動滑車をガイ
ド部材に沿ってスムーズに往復移動できる。また該ケー
シングと付勢部材は相互に揺動できるように支持軸や支
持ピンを使って支持できるので、可動滑車が移動したと
きに付勢部材に無理な力が作用されるようなことはな
く、この可動滑車のスムーズな往復移動を達成すること
ができる。According to the second aspect of the invention, the pulley that rotates by stretching the electric wire can be rotatably held in the casing that can be easily disassembled or assembled, and the guide member is guided by the guide portion provided in the casing. The movable pulley can be smoothly reciprocated along the guide member. Further, since the casing and the urging member can be supported by using a support shaft or a supporting pin so that they can swing with respect to each other, no undue force is applied to the urging member when the movable pulley moves. The smooth reciprocating movement of this movable pulley can be achieved.
【0052】請求項3により、ガイド部材を固定する固
定部材が、付勢部材及び電線の固定をも兼用する利点が
ある。しかもガイド部材は固定部材を介して戸枠または
壁などに簡単な作業で固定でき、電線が付勢部材に絡ま
るといったこともなく、故障やトラブルの発生も少なく
なる。According to the third aspect, there is an advantage that the fixing member for fixing the guide member also serves as the urging member and the electric wire. Moreover, the guide member can be fixed to the door frame or the wall through the fixing member by a simple operation, the electric wire is not entangled with the biasing member, and the occurrence of troubles and troubles is reduced.
【0053】請求項4により、ガイド部材はワイヤから
なるので部品自体が嵩張ずしかも安価であり、且つこれ
を引張状態で設置することは簡単であり、取付け作業が
し易い。According to the present invention, since the guide member is made of a wire, the component itself is not bulky and inexpensive, and it is easy to install the guide member in a tensioned state and the mounting work is easy.
【0054】請求項5により、ガイド部材の長さは短く
形成され、装置全体の大きさもコンパクトにできるの
で、装置設置後の取付状態が見苦しくなくなる。According to the fifth aspect, since the length of the guide member is short and the size of the entire apparatus can be made compact, the mounting state after the apparatus is installed is not unsightly.
【0055】請求項6により、引きコイルばね等の引き
ばねはこれ自体は安価に手に入れることができるので、
装置のコスト低減を図れる。According to claim 6, a pulling spring such as a pulling coil spring can be obtained at a low cost per se.
The cost of the device can be reduced.
【0056】請求項7により、引戸の上部に設けた固定
具により電線の一部を固定するので、引戸内の電線が引
っ張られたり、弛まされたりすることがないため、電線
が引戸内で安定的に保持できる。According to claim 7, since a part of the electric wire is fixed by the fixture provided on the upper part of the sliding door, the electric wire in the sliding door is not pulled or loosened, so that the electric wire is stable in the sliding door. Can be retained.
【0057】請求項8により、可動滑車やガイド部材や
付勢部材等が戸枠の上枠の内部に収容されて隠蔽される
ので、外観上も見苦しくない給電装置が提供できるばか
りか、それらの構成部品に異物が侵入するといった不都
合も解消できる。According to the eighth aspect, since the movable pulley, the guide member, the biasing member and the like are housed and hidden inside the upper frame of the door frame, it is possible to provide not only an unsightly appearance power supply device but also those. The inconvenience that foreign matter enters the components can be eliminated.
【図1】本発明の一実施例の開戸状態の一部切欠き正面
図である。FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway front view of a door open state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】図1の閉戸状態の一部切欠き正面図である。FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway front view of the closed state of FIG.
【図3】一方の固定部材の斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of one fixing member.
【図4】他方の固定部材の斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the other fixing member.
【図5】可動滑車の斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a movable pulley.
【図6】固定具の一部破断斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a fixture.
【図7】たるみ防止部材の一例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an example of a sagging prevention member.
【図8】付勢部材の第1の変形例を示す概略説明図であ
る。FIG. 8 is a schematic explanatory view showing a first modification of the biasing member.
【図9】付勢部材の第2の変形例を示す概略説明図であ
る。FIG. 9 is a schematic explanatory view showing a second modification of the biasing member.
【図10】可動滑車の第1の変形例の斜視図である。FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a first modified example of the movable pulley.
【図11】可動滑車の第2の変形例の斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a second modification of the movable pulley.
1 引戸 2 可動滑車 3 固定部材 4 固定部材 5 ガイド部材(ワイヤ) 13 電気機器 21 滑車 22 ケーシング 22a、22b ケーシング 23 付勢部材(引きばね) C1,C2 コネクタ F 戸枠 K 電線 1 Sliding Door 2 Movable Pulley 3 Fixing Member 4 Fixing Member 5 Guide Member (Wire) 13 Electrical Equipment 21 Pulley 22 Casing 22a, 22b Casing 23 Biasing Member (Pulling Spring) C1, C2 Connector F Door Frame K Electric Wire
Claims (8)
を介して給電する引戸の電気機器への給電装置であっ
て、引戸の上方には、一方を引戸又は前記電気機器側に
固定すると共に他方を戸枠側に固定した電線と、該電線
を張架した可動滑車と、該可動滑車を電線の張り方向へ
付勢する付勢部材と、前記可動滑車を引戸の往復移動方
向へガイドするガイド部材とを備えていることを特徴と
する引戸の電気機器への給電装置。1. A power feeding device for an electric device of a sliding door, wherein electric power is supplied to an electric device provided in the sliding door from a door frame side through an electric wire, and one is fixed to the sliding door or the electric device side above the sliding door. And the other end of which is fixed to the door frame side, a movable pulley that stretches the electric wire, a biasing member that biases the movable pulley in the direction in which the electric wire is stretched, and the movable pulley in the reciprocating direction of the sliding door. A power supply device for an electric device of a sliding door, comprising a guide member for guiding.
に回転自在に軸支された滑車とからなり、該滑車の外周
の一部に沿って電線が掛けられるとともに、前記ケーシ
ングにはガイド部材により案内されるガイド部と、付勢
部材の一端部を支持する付勢部材支持部とが設けられて
いる請求項1記載の引戸の電気機器への給電装置。2. The movable pulley comprises a casing and a pulley rotatably supported in the casing. An electric wire is hung along a part of the outer periphery of the pulley, and the casing is guided by a guide member. 2. The power supply device for the sliding door to the electric device according to claim 1, further comprising: a guide portion that is provided and a biasing member support portion that supports one end portion of the biasing member.
持固定され、一方の固定部材には付勢部材の他端部が支
持されると共に、他方の固定部材には電線の一部が固定
されている請求項1または2記載の引戸の電気機器への
給電装置。3. Both ends of the guide member are supported and fixed by fixing members, one end of the urging member is supported by one fixing member, and a part of the electric wire is fixed by the other fixing member. The power supply device for the electric device of the sliding door according to claim 1 or 2.
該ワイヤは2つの固定部材の間で引張状態で支持固定さ
れている請求項3記載の引戸の電気機器への給電装置。4. The guide member is composed of a wire,
The power feeding device for the sliding door to the electric device according to claim 3, wherein the wire is supported and fixed in a tension state between two fixing members.
に配設され、該ガイド部材の長さは、少なくとも前記引
戸の最大移動距離の2分の1以上に形成されている請求
項1から4のいずれかに記載の引戸の電気機器への給電
装置。5. The guide member according to claim 1, wherein the guide member is arranged parallel to the reciprocating direction of the sliding door, and the length of the guide member is at least ½ of the maximum moving distance of the sliding door. 4. A power feeding device for the sliding door electric device according to any one of 4 above.
該引きばねは可動滑車を挟んで電線の配設位置と対峙す
る位置に配設されている請求項1から5のいずれかに記
載の引戸の電気機器への給電装置。6. The biasing member is constituted by a tension spring,
6. The power feeding device for the sliding door to the electric device according to claim 1, wherein the pulling spring is arranged at a position facing the position where the electric wire is arranged with the movable pulley interposed therebetween.
挿通され、該開口部の上方に設けた固定具によって前記
電線の一部が押圧固定されている請求項1から6のいず
れかに記載の引戸の電気機器への給電装置。7. The wire according to claim 1, wherein an electric wire is inserted into an opening formed in an upper portion of the sliding door, and a part of the electric wire is pressed and fixed by a fixture provided above the opening. A power supply device for the electric device of the sliding door described in.
勢部材とは、戸枠の上枠の内部に収納されている請求項
1から7のいずれかに記載の引戸の電気機器への給電装
置。8. A power feeding device for an electric device of a sliding door according to claim 1, wherein at least the movable pulley, the guide member and the urging member are housed inside an upper frame of the door frame. .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP16603794A JPH0813948A (en) | 1994-06-25 | 1994-06-25 | Feeding device to electrical apparatus of sliding door |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP16603794A JPH0813948A (en) | 1994-06-25 | 1994-06-25 | Feeding device to electrical apparatus of sliding door |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0813948A true JPH0813948A (en) | 1996-01-16 |
Family
ID=15823783
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP16603794A Pending JPH0813948A (en) | 1994-06-25 | 1994-06-25 | Feeding device to electrical apparatus of sliding door |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0813948A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100460540B1 (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2004-12-14 | 강태원 | Cable guider for auto door |
WO2018143367A1 (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2018-08-09 | 株式会社新川 | Wiring structure |
-
1994
- 1994-06-25 JP JP16603794A patent/JPH0813948A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100460540B1 (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2004-12-14 | 강태원 | Cable guider for auto door |
WO2018143367A1 (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2018-08-09 | 株式会社新川 | Wiring structure |
JPWO2018143367A1 (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2019-11-07 | ヤマハモーターロボティクスホールディングス株式会社 | Wiring structure |
US11509126B2 (en) | 2017-02-03 | 2022-11-22 | Shinkawa Ltd. | Wiring structure with movement mechanism |
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