JPH0813819A - Multiple dwelling house using environment in common - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To realize a symbiotic relation with environments, by making use of nature more effectively and lessening the load on the environments as much as possible. CONSTITUTION:A plurality of houses 2a-2f are arranged so as to laterally make a row and a stairs 4 is installed between adjacent houses. A structure in which inhabitants go in and out of respective houses directly from the stairhall 7, is basic. A draft zone 3 connected back and forth and vertically and opened at the front side, the rear side, and the upper side, is provided between the adjacent houses at both sides of the stairs.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a housing complex.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Recently, many apartments have been devised so that the surrounding natural environment can be utilized more effectively. For example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-27217, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-44978, or Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-38.
An example is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 75.

By providing a light coat, a blow-through or a ventilation slit, etc., these are intended to improve the living environment by enhancing the feeling of openness and effectively utilizing the natural wind and outside light. You have achieved what you intended. However, there are still some points that are inadequate from the viewpoint of a structure that enables us to take a step further and to make effective use of nature and to reduce the load on the environment as much as possible in a symbiotic relationship with the environment.

[0004]

The present invention has been made on the basis of research from such a viewpoint, and it is symbiotic with the environment by more effectively utilizing nature and reducing the load on the environment as much as possible. The purpose is to provide an apartment house that can realize such a relationship, that is, an environmentally harmonious apartment house.

[0005]

In the environmentally symbiotic housing complex according to the present invention, a plurality of dwelling units are arranged side by side on each floor, and stairs are provided between adjacent dwelling units. Based on the structure that directly goes in and out, it is characterized in that a ventilation zone that is continuous in the front-rear direction and the up-down direction and that is open to the outside at the front, rear, and top is provided between the dwelling units that are adjacent to each other across the stairs. .

[0006] In this apartment, since the adjacent dwelling units on each floor are separated by ventilation zones, not only the dwelling units at both ends but all dwelling units have "outdoors" on at least three sides like the conventional dwelling units. It will be in a state of facing, and the lighting and ventilation will be significantly improved. In addition, the ventilation zone is a state where the front side and the back side of the building are passed through, compared to the case where the front side and the back side are blocked over the entire building like a conventional apartment
The influence on the air flow around the building can be reduced. Furthermore, the stairs leading to the dwelling units on each floor will be exposed to the ventilation zone.By using the staircases on this staircase to place planter boxes and planting trees, it is possible to improve the living environment through greening. At the same time, it is possible to suppress a gust of strong wind, which is peculiar to the ventilation zone, especially in the vicinity of the staircase.

The environmentally symbiotic housing complex according to the present invention is basically based on the above structure, and is characterized by a structure in which the lowermost floor is a piloti and the lower part of the ventilation zone is opened to the piloti.

According to this structure, it is possible to obtain a passive cooling effect by the ventilation blown up from the ventilation space having a large capacity provided by the piloti on the lowest floor to the ventilation zone, and it is possible to greatly improve the living environment especially in the summer. This leads to a reduction in the frequency of use of the air conditioner and helps reduce the load on the environment.

Further, the environmentally symbiotic type apartment house according to the present invention is based on the above-mentioned structure, and is characterized in that it is provided facing the ventilation zone around the water in the kitchen or bathroom of each dwelling unit.

According to this structure, it is possible to provide sufficient daylight and ventilation to the area around the water that requires the most, and to efficiently ventilate the exhaust gas discharged from the area around the water into the atmosphere due to the ventilation of the ventilation zone. It can be diffused and the deterioration of the living environment due to exhaust gas can be avoided.

In addition, the environmentally symbiotic housing according to the present invention is based on the above-mentioned structure, and can be planted with a gable roof part and a plant on which solar-powered devices such as solar water heaters and solar cells can be installed. It is characterized in that the roof is formed by alternately providing the flat roof part.

According to this structure, the use of sunlight and the heat insulation effect of plants can be utilized together, so that high energy saving can be realized and the load on the environment can be further reduced.

[0013]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. The present embodiment is an example of designing on the condition that a gently sloping land is located. As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the whole structure is that the lowest floor is a partially underground piloti 1 (Fig. 2), and the above-ground part is on the 3rd floor, and each floor on the ground has 6 dwelling units 2a. Two
b, ..., 2f are arranged in a horizontal row.

Although the piloti 1 is partially underground,
As a whole, the wind can be blown in the front-rear direction as shown by an arrow H in FIG. This Piloti 1 also has a light coat function that uses outside light taken from the ventilation zone 3 described below, and is used as a common space for residents and people going in and out from the stairs described below on the ground floor, and also a bicycle parking lot. It can also be used as such. The piloti 1 is also used to install meter boxes for dwelling units on each floor on the ground. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, a bulge portion 3s of a ventilation zone 3 which will be described later and is connected to the piloty 1 is used, and each ventilation zone 3
A meter box M of three dwelling units on each floor on the ground is installed for each. As a result, it is not necessary to install a meter box for each dwelling unit, and the space for each dwelling unit can be increased accordingly.

As for the above-ground part, adjacent dwelling units 2a, 2
b, a ventilation zone 3 is provided between the dwelling units 2c, 2d ... And a stairway 4 to the dwelling unit on each floor is provided behind the ventilation zone 3. The ventilation zone 3 is in a continuous state in both the front-rear direction and the up-down direction, and its front-rear and upper parts are open to the outside air,
Furthermore, the lower part is open to the piloti 1. Therefore, in addition to the ventilation such as the ventilation in the front-rear direction in the piloty 1 described above, the ventilation zone 3 is provided with blown-up ventilation from the piloty 1 as indicated by an arrow V in FIG. , These can be incorporated into all the dwelling units on each floor.

Further, the ventilation zone 3 has a bulge portion 3s slightly wider than other portions in the middle portion, and front and rear slit portions 3f in front and rear thereof, as seen in the transverse cross-sectional views of the respective floors starting from FIG. It has a structure having a rear slit portion 3r. The bulging portion 3s faces the kitchens 5a and 5b and the bathrooms 6a and 6b, which are the water supply areas of both dwelling units 2a and 2b (FIG. 7). Also, the rear slit portion 3r
There is a staircase 4 in the staircase 4. A terrace part 7t is provided on each floor from the staircase 7 of the staircase 4, and a planter box, a plant or the like is placed on the terrace part 7t. The plants on this terrace 7t are the staircase 7 and the kitchens 5a, 5b.
In addition to functioning to enjoy the green from the bathrooms 6a and 6b, it also functions to suppress a gust of strong wind that is peculiar to the ventilation zone 3 especially in the vicinity of the staircase 7.

The floor plan of each of the dwelling units 2a and 2b shown in FIG. 7 will now be described. In the dwelling unit 2a, there is an entrance 8 facing the staircase 7, an entrance 8 is followed by a corridor 10, which faces the corridor 10. In addition to the kitchen 5a and bathroom 6a described above, a Western-style room 1
1, a toilet 12, a Western-style room 13, a Western-style room 14, a Japanese-style room 15, and a dining room 16, and balconies 17 and 18 are provided on the front and back sides, respectively. In addition, in the dwelling unit 2b, there is also the entrance 20 facing the staircase 7, and the entrance 20
There is a corridor 21 next to it.
4, Japanese-style room 25 and dining room 26, and balconies 27 and 28 are provided on the front and back sides, respectively.

The roof, as seen in FIGS. 1 and 8,
The structure is such that the gable roof part 30 and the flat roof part 31 are alternately provided corresponding to each dwelling unit on the top floor. That is, each dwelling unit on the uppermost floor has a roof composed of the gable roof portion 30 and the flat roof portion 31. Since the gable roof portion 30 has an inclined structure, a solar water heater 32 is provided by utilizing its south-facing surface, and the solar water heater 32 is used to supply hot water to the bathroom of the first-floor dwelling unit. On the other hand, a planter box or the like is used for planting plants all over the flat roof 31, and the plants are used for heat insulation. Regarding this, in particular, the flat roof portion 31 in a state where the flat roof portions of the adjacent dwelling units are connected to each other is used to increase the area, and it is possible to form a community of a size preferable for the plants to be planted there. .

[0019]

As described above, in the housing complex according to the present invention, the ventilation zones that are continuously open in the front-rear direction and the vertical direction are provided between the adjacent dwelling units, and the adjoining dwelling units are adjacent to each other. Since all the dwelling units are separated from each other by directing at least three sides of the dwelling unit to the "outdoors", it is possible to obtain much higher lighting and ventilation compared to the conventional multi-dwelling house, and it is possible to more effectively and naturally It is possible to reduce the impact on the environment at the same time as utilizing, and realize a symbiotic relationship with the environment.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view seen from the back side of an apartment house according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view taken along the line SA-SA in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the basement of the apartment house of FIG.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the first floor of the housing complex of FIG.

5 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the second floor of the housing complex of FIG.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the third floor of the housing complex of FIG.

FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view around the ventilation zone of the housing complex of FIG.

FIG. 8 is a plan view seen from the direction of the arrow DA in FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Piloti 2a-2f Dwelling unit 3 Ventilation zone 4 Stairs 5a, 5b Kitchen 6a, 6b Bathroom 7 Staircase 30 Gable roof 31 Flat roof 32 Solar water heater

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A staircase is sandwiched in an apartment house in which a plurality of dwelling units are arranged in a horizontal row on each floor, and stairs are provided between adjacent dwelling units, and each dwelling unit is directly accessible from the staircase. An environmentally harmonious housing complex, which is provided with ventilation zones that are continuous in the front-rear direction and the up-down direction and that are open to the outside at the front, rear, and upper sides between adjacent dwelling units. 2. The environmentally symbiotic apartment house according to claim 1, wherein the lowermost floor is a piloti, and the lower part of the ventilation zone is open to the piloti. 3. The environmentally symbiotic housing complex according to claim 1 or 2, which is provided facing the ventilation zone around the water in the kitchen or bathroom of each dwelling unit. 4. The roof is formed by alternately providing a gable roof part capable of installing a solar-powered device such as a solar water heater or a solar cell and a flat roof part capable of planting a plant.
~ The environmentally symbiotic housing complex according to claim 3.