JPH08136340A - Ultraviolet photometer - Google Patents
Ultraviolet photometerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08136340A JPH08136340A JP30324494A JP30324494A JPH08136340A JP H08136340 A JPH08136340 A JP H08136340A JP 30324494 A JP30324494 A JP 30324494A JP 30324494 A JP30324494 A JP 30324494A JP H08136340 A JPH08136340 A JP H08136340A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ultraviolet
- ultraviolet light
- receiving portion
- light receiving
- lamp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、紫外線ランプの紫外線
強度計測と、紫外線ランプの劣化状況の管理に関するも
のである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to measurement of ultraviolet intensity of an ultraviolet lamp and management of deterioration of the ultraviolet lamp.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】紫外線ランプから発生する紫外線を被照
射物に照射することにより、印刷インキの硬化処理等を
行う紫外線照射装置においては、紫外線ランプの劣化を
定量的に管理するために、紫外線強度計により紫外線ラ
ンプの紫外線強度計測を行っている。2. Description of the Related Art In an ultraviolet irradiator that cures a printing ink by irradiating an object to be irradiated with ultraviolet light generated from an ultraviolet lamp, in order to quantitatively control deterioration of the ultraviolet lamp, the ultraviolet intensity is The UV intensity of the UV lamp is measured with a meter.
【0003】しかし、紫外線強度計の紫外線受光素子は
熱的に脆弱であり、特に高出力の紫外線ランプの紫外線
強度を測定するような場合には、ランプの熱により紫外
線受光素子が劣化するため常時計測することは困難であ
る。However, the ultraviolet light receiving element of the ultraviolet intensity meter is thermally vulnerable, and particularly when measuring the ultraviolet light intensity of a high-power ultraviolet lamp, the heat of the lamp deteriorates the ultraviolet light receiving element, so that it is always It is difficult to measure.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記従来の構造の紫外
線強度計では、紫外線強度計の紫外線受光部が熱的に脆
弱な為、常時紫外線強度計を計測するには、紫外線受光
部を適温まで冷却する必要があり、その為に、紫外線照
射器具の構造の変更と、空冷式あるいは水冷式の新たな
冷却装置の付加が必要となり、紫外線照射装置や紫外線
強度計の大型化を招いていた。そしてこの紫外線照射装
置や紫外線強度計の大型化は、取り付けの困難や製造コ
ストの増加という問題を生じさせていた。In the above-described conventional structure of the ultraviolet intensity meter, since the ultraviolet light receiving portion of the ultraviolet intensity meter is thermally fragile, it is necessary to keep the ultraviolet light receiving portion at an appropriate temperature in order to constantly measure the ultraviolet intensity meter. Since it is necessary to cool the structure, it is necessary to change the structure of the ultraviolet irradiation device and to add a new air-cooling type or water-cooling type cooling device, resulting in an increase in the size of the ultraviolet irradiation device and the ultraviolet intensity meter. The increase in size of the ultraviolet irradiation device and the ultraviolet intensity meter causes problems such as difficulty in mounting and increase in manufacturing cost.
【0005】また、紫外線受光部を適温まで冷却するこ
とを考慮されておらず、既に生産設備に組み込まれてい
る紫外線照射装置の場合、紫外線照射器具の構造の改造
や、新たな冷却装置の追加を行うことは、極めて困難で
ある。Further, in the case of an ultraviolet irradiating device which has not been considered to cool the ultraviolet light receiving part to an appropriate temperature and has already been incorporated in the production facility, the structure of the ultraviolet irradiating device is modified or a new cooling device is added. Is extremely difficult to do.
【0006】上記の理由により、特に高出力な紫外線ラ
ンプの紫外線強度を計測する場合、作業を中断し、一時
的に紫外線強度計を設置することにより行なわなければ
ならず、作業効率が低下する。For the above reasons, when measuring the ultraviolet intensity of a particularly high-output ultraviolet lamp, it is necessary to interrupt the work and temporarily install an ultraviolet intensity meter, which lowers the work efficiency.
【0007】また、紫外線ランプの劣化状況の管理を行
う場合、一般的には一時的に紫外線強度計を設置するよ
りも紫外線ランプの使用時間をもって判断することが多
く、ある所定時間の経過をもって紫外線ランプを交換す
る方法が用いられている。しかし、この方法では劣化状
況の定量的な管理が行なえない。Further, when controlling the deterioration state of the ultraviolet lamp, generally, the judgment is made based on the usage time of the ultraviolet lamp rather than temporarily installing the ultraviolet intensity meter, and the ultraviolet ray is detected after a predetermined time elapses. A method of replacing the lamp is used. However, this method does not allow quantitative management of the deterioration status.
【0008】そこで、高出力な紫外線ランプを用いた場
合でも、その紫外線強度を常時計測することによりラン
プの劣化状況の定量的な管理を可能とすることが課題と
なる。Therefore, even when a high-output ultraviolet lamp is used, it is a problem to make it possible to quantitatively control the deterioration state of the lamp by constantly measuring the ultraviolet intensity.
【0009】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記問題を解決するた
め、本発明は、紫外線受光部と、その紫外線受光部に連
通し、紫外線ランプからの紫外線を誘導する経路を備
え、これらの紫外線受光部と紫外線経路を保持する断熱
構造の筐体を有する。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention comprises an ultraviolet ray receiving portion and a path communicating with the ultraviolet ray receiving portion for guiding the ultraviolet ray from an ultraviolet ray lamp. And a case having a heat insulating structure for holding the ultraviolet ray path.
【0010】このように熱的に脆弱な紫外線受光部を紫
外線ランプの熱から隔絶することにより、紫外線受光部
専用の冷却装置を必要とせず、特に高出力な紫外線ラン
プの紫外線強度の常時計測を簡易かつ安価に可能とし、
その劣化状況を定量的に管理することが可能となった。By thus isolating the thermally vulnerable ultraviolet ray receiving portion from the heat of the ultraviolet ray lamp, it is not necessary to provide a cooling device dedicated to the ultraviolet ray receiving portion, and it is possible to constantly measure the ultraviolet ray intensity of the ultraviolet ray lamp having a particularly high output. It can be done easily and cheaply,
It has become possible to quantitatively manage the deterioration situation.
【0011】[0011]
【作用】本発明の紫外線強度計は、紫外線を誘導する経
路の先端開口部を紫外線ランプの近傍に紫外線ランプに
対向して設置し、一般にコールドミラーと呼ばれる、紫
外線を反射し可視光を通過する反射体を介することによ
って、計測に必要な紫外線を紫外線受光部に導きつつ、
紫外線受光部への紫外線ランプからの輻射熱を軽微なも
のとし、また、断熱構造とした筐体もしくは挿入した断
熱材で紫外線受光部への紫外線ランプからの伝導熱を軽
微なものとしており、比較的温度の低い雰囲気中に紫外
線受光部を配置することで、熱的に脆弱な紫外線受光部
を紫外線ランプの熱から保護している。In the ultraviolet intensity meter of the present invention, the tip opening of the path for inducing ultraviolet rays is installed in the vicinity of the ultraviolet lamp so as to face the ultraviolet lamp, and generally referred to as a cold mirror, which reflects ultraviolet rays and transmits visible light. Through the reflector, while guiding the ultraviolet light required for measurement to the ultraviolet light receiving part,
The radiant heat from the ultraviolet lamp to the ultraviolet light receiving part is made small, and the conduction heat from the ultraviolet lamp to the ultraviolet light receiving part is made small by the case with a heat insulating structure or the inserted heat insulating material. By disposing the ultraviolet light receiving portion in an atmosphere of low temperature, the thermally weak ultraviolet light receiving portion is protected from the heat of the ultraviolet lamp.
【0012】また、前記反射体の反射波長を変化させる
ことや、紫外線受光部の受光素子前部に、干渉フィルタ
ーを挿入することによって、紫外線受光部に達する紫外
線の波長を選別することができ、これによって、紫外線
受光部の感度を有する波長領域を変化させることができ
る。By changing the reflection wavelength of the reflector or inserting an interference filter in front of the light receiving element of the ultraviolet light receiving portion, the wavelength of the ultraviolet light reaching the ultraviolet light receiving portion can be selected. As a result, it is possible to change the wavelength region in which the ultraviolet light receiving section has sensitivity.
【0013】また、紫外線を導入する経路は円形断面で
あり、その内径はステンレス鋼管を用いる場合で5〜1
5mmであり、経路の長さはランプ近傍から比較的低温
な雰囲気の位置までの距離以上とする。この紫外線経路
の長さを以て紫外線ランプと紫外線受光部との空間距離
を維持し、紫外線受光部を比較的低温の雰囲気に配置で
きる。更に、紫外線経路の一部に光ファイバーを用いれ
ば紫外線経路の曲折も可能であり、この場合、紫外線受
光部を更に低温で紫外線受光部に適した雰囲気に配置で
きる。但し、紫外線経路の先端開口部は紫外線ランプの
近傍に置かれるため、熱的に強靭な材料を用いる。The path for introducing the ultraviolet rays has a circular cross section, and its inner diameter is 5 to 1 when a stainless steel pipe is used.
It is 5 mm, and the length of the path is not less than the distance from the vicinity of the lamp to the position of the atmosphere of relatively low temperature. The length of this ultraviolet path can maintain the spatial distance between the ultraviolet lamp and the ultraviolet light receiving portion, and the ultraviolet light receiving portion can be arranged in a relatively low temperature atmosphere. Furthermore, if an optical fiber is used in a part of the ultraviolet ray path, the ultraviolet ray path can be bent. In this case, the ultraviolet ray receiving portion can be arranged at a lower temperature in an atmosphere suitable for the ultraviolet ray receiving portion. However, since the tip opening of the ultraviolet path is placed near the ultraviolet lamp, a thermally tough material is used.
【0014】[0014]
【実施例】本発明の実施例の構成を図面を用いて説明す
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The configuration of an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
【0015】図1,図2,図3は、それぞれ本発明の一
実施例を示す紫外線強度計の断面図である。1, 2, and 3 are sectional views of an ultraviolet intensity meter showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【0016】図1において、1は紫外線受光部であり、
紫外線を受光するとその強度に応じた信号を接続線5を
介し表示部に送る。2は紫外線導光経路であり、この図
の場合、所定長さの管を用いている。この管の先端開口
部から採光された紫外線は、紫外線を反射し可視光線を
通過する反射体3(コールドミラー)を介して受光部1
へ導かれる。筐体4は、紫外線受光部1と紫外線導光経
路2を保持し、断熱性の高い材料を用いることで、紫外
線経路2から紫外線受光部1への伝導熱を軽微なものと
する。In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 is an ultraviolet ray receiving portion,
When ultraviolet rays are received, a signal corresponding to the intensity of the ultraviolet rays is sent to the display unit via the connection line 5. Reference numeral 2 denotes an ultraviolet light guide path, and in this case, a tube having a predetermined length is used. The ultraviolet rays collected from the opening of the tip of this tube are reflected by the ultraviolet ray and pass through the visible ray.
Be led to. The housing 4 holds the ultraviolet light receiving portion 1 and the ultraviolet light guiding path 2 and uses a material having a high heat insulating property, so that the conduction heat from the ultraviolet light path 2 to the ultraviolet light receiving portion 1 is reduced.
【0017】図2は、図1において筐体4に断熱材料を
用いる代わりに、空間隔絶部6を設けて筐体を紫外線受
光部と連通する部分と紫外線経路部と連通する部分とに
別けることにより紫外線受光部を熱的に隔絶した例であ
る。In FIG. 2, instead of using a heat insulating material for the housing 4 in FIG. 1, an empty space separating portion 6 is provided and the housing is divided into a portion communicating with the ultraviolet ray receiving portion and a portion communicating with the ultraviolet ray passage portion. This is an example in which the ultraviolet light receiving portion is thermally isolated by.
【0018】図3は、図2における空間隔絶部6に、断
熱材料7を挿入した例である。これにより筐体は紫外線
受光部と連通する紫外線受光部側筐体と、前記紫外線経
路部と連通する紫外線経路部側筐体とに別れ、その間に
配された断熱材により紫外線受光部への伝導熱を軽微な
ものとなる。FIG. 3 shows an example in which a heat insulating material 7 is inserted in the gap 6 of FIG. As a result, the housing is divided into an ultraviolet light receiving side housing communicating with the ultraviolet light receiving portion and an ultraviolet light path side housing communicating with the ultraviolet light path portion, and heat conduction to the ultraviolet light receiving portion is achieved by a heat insulating material arranged therebetween. The heat will be negligible.
【0019】図4は、本発明の一設置例を示す紫外線照
射器具への設置断面図である。本発明の紫外線強度計8
を、紫外線導光経路2の開口先端を紫外線照射器具内部
の紫外線ランプ7に対向して設置し、紫外線受光部1を
照射器具8の外部に配置することによって前記受光部1
に紫外線ランプ7からの紫外線を誘導しつつも、紫外線
ランプ7から発生する熱を遮断することができる。FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing an example of the installation of the present invention on an ultraviolet irradiation device. Ultraviolet intensity meter 8 of the present invention
Is installed so that the opening tip of the ultraviolet light guide path 2 faces the ultraviolet lamp 7 inside the ultraviolet irradiation device, and the ultraviolet light receiving part 1 is arranged outside the irradiation device 8 to thereby receive the light receiving part 1.
While inducing the ultraviolet rays from the ultraviolet lamp 7, the heat generated from the ultraviolet lamp 7 can be blocked.
【0020】図5は紫外線受光部の構造の一例を示す部
分断面図である。紫外線受光部1の紫外線導光経路2か
ら導光した紫外線を受光する面に紫外線受光素子9を配
置している。この紫外線受光素子9の前面に挿入されて
いるのが干渉フィルター10である。この干渉フィルタ
ー10を交換することによって、紫外線受光素子9に導
光される紫外線の強度を、前記紫外線ランプ7が発する
強度に応じて調整し、スケ−ルオーバーを防止する。ま
た、この干渉フィルター10の紫外線通過領域を変更す
ることで、任意の波長に感度特性を変更できる。FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view showing an example of the structure of the ultraviolet light receiving portion. An ultraviolet light receiving element 9 is arranged on the surface of the ultraviolet light receiving section 1 that receives the ultraviolet light guided from the ultraviolet light guide path 2. The interference filter 10 is inserted in the front surface of the ultraviolet light receiving element 9. By exchanging the interference filter 10, the intensity of the ultraviolet light guided to the ultraviolet light receiving element 9 is adjusted according to the intensity emitted by the ultraviolet lamp 7 to prevent the scale-over. In addition, the sensitivity characteristic can be changed to an arbitrary wavelength by changing the ultraviolet ray passing region of the interference filter 10.
【0021】[0021]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、紫外線ランプと紫外線
受光部との間を熱的に隔絶し、紫外線を誘導する経路を
具備することによって、熱的に脆弱な紫外線受光部を、
紫外線ランプの高熱から保護することができ、特に高出
力な紫外線ランプを用いた場合でも、その紫外線強度を
常時計測することができる。According to the present invention, a thermally vulnerable ultraviolet ray receiving portion is provided by thermally isolating the ultraviolet ray lamp from the ultraviolet ray receiving portion and providing a path for inducing ultraviolet rays.
It is possible to protect the ultraviolet lamp from high heat, and it is possible to always measure the ultraviolet intensity of the ultraviolet lamp even when a high-output ultraviolet lamp is used.
【図1】本発明の一実施例を示す断面図。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の他の実施例を示す断面図。FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
【図3】本発明の他の実施例を示す断面図。FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
【図4】本発明による紫外線強度計の紫外線照明器具へ
設置例。FIG. 4 shows an example of installation of an ultraviolet intensity meter according to the present invention in an ultraviolet lighting fixture.
【図5】本発明中の紫外線受光部の一例を示す部分断面
図。FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an example of an ultraviolet ray receiving section in the present invention.
1 紫外線受光部 2 紫外線採光経路部 3 反射体 4 筐体 5 接続線 6 空間隔絶部 7 断熱材料 1 UV light receiving part 2 UV light collecting path part 3 Reflector 4 Housing 5 Connection line 6 Gap interval 7 Heat insulation material
Claims (6)
部と、 前記紫外線受光部と連通する筐体と、 紫外線ランプからの紫外線を採光し、前記紫外線を前記
筐体に導光する紫外線経路部を備え、 前記筐体には断熱性の高い材料が用いられていることを
特徴とする紫外線強度計。1. An ultraviolet light receiving portion for receiving an ultraviolet light to measure the intensity, a housing communicating with the ultraviolet light receiving portion, and an ultraviolet light path for guiding the ultraviolet light to the housing by collecting the ultraviolet light from an ultraviolet lamp. An ultraviolet intensity meter, comprising: a portion, wherein a material having a high heat insulating property is used for the housing.
部と、 前記紫外線受光部と連通する筐体と、 紫外線ランプからの紫外線を採光し、前記紫外線を前記
筐体に導光する紫外線経路部を備え、 前記筐体は空間隔絶部を有することにより前記紫外線受
光部と連通する部分と前記紫外線経路部と連通する部分
とに別れていることを特徴とする紫外線強度計。2. An ultraviolet light receiving portion for receiving the ultraviolet light and measuring the intensity, a housing communicating with the ultraviolet light receiving portion, and an ultraviolet light path for guiding the ultraviolet light to the housing by collecting the ultraviolet light from an ultraviolet lamp. An ultraviolet intensity meter, comprising: a portion, wherein the casing is divided into a portion that communicates with the ultraviolet light receiving portion and a portion that communicates with the ultraviolet light passage portion by having an empty space breaking portion.
部と、 前記紫外線受光部と連通する筐体と、 紫外線ランプからの紫外線を採光し、前記紫外線を前記
筐体に導光する紫外線経路部を備え、 前記筐体は前記紫外線受光部と連通する紫外線受光部側
筐体と、前記紫外線経路部と連通する紫外線経路部側筐
体とに別れており、 前記紫外線受光部側筐体と前記紫外線経路部側筐体との
間には断熱材が配されていることを特徴とする紫外線強
度計。3. An ultraviolet light receiving portion for receiving ultraviolet light and measuring intensity, a housing communicating with the ultraviolet light receiving portion, and an ultraviolet light path for collecting ultraviolet light from an ultraviolet lamp and guiding the ultraviolet light to the housing. A housing, the housing is divided into an ultraviolet light receiving portion side housing communicating with the ultraviolet light receiving portion and an ultraviolet light path portion side housing communicating with the ultraviolet light path portion, and the ultraviolet light receiving portion side housing. An ultraviolet intensity meter, wherein a heat insulating material is arranged between the ultraviolet ray path side casing and the casing.
光部との間に、特定波長光のみを反射する反射体を具備
することを特徴とする請求項1,請求項2又は請求項3
記載の紫外線強度計。4. A reflector for reflecting only a specific wavelength of light is provided between the light collecting opening of the ultraviolet light guiding path and the ultraviolet light receiving portion. Three
The ultraviolet intensity meter described.
光部との間に、特定波長光のみを透過する干渉フィルタ
ーを具備することを特徴とする請求項1,請求項2又は
請求項3記載の紫外線強度計。5. An interference filter for transmitting only light of a specific wavelength is provided between a light collection opening of the ultraviolet light guiding path and the ultraviolet light receiving portion. 3. The ultraviolet intensity meter described in 3.
又は請求項5記載の紫外線強度計を備え、 紫外線強度計の紫外線導光経路の開口先端は照射器具の
内部で紫外線ランプに対向して設置されており、 紫外線強度計の紫外線受光部は照射器具の外部に配置さ
れていることを特徴とする紫外線照射器具。6. Claim 1, claim 2, claim 3, claim 4
Alternatively, the ultraviolet intensity meter according to claim 5 is provided, and the opening tip of the ultraviolet light guide path of the ultraviolet intensity meter is installed inside the irradiation device so as to face the ultraviolet lamp, and the ultraviolet light receiving portion of the ultraviolet intensity meter is the irradiation device. An ultraviolet irradiation device characterized in that the ultraviolet irradiation device is arranged outside.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP30324494A JPH08136340A (en) | 1994-11-10 | 1994-11-10 | Ultraviolet photometer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP30324494A JPH08136340A (en) | 1994-11-10 | 1994-11-10 | Ultraviolet photometer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH08136340A true JPH08136340A (en) | 1996-05-31 |
Family
ID=17918617
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP30324494A Pending JPH08136340A (en) | 1994-11-10 | 1994-11-10 | Ultraviolet photometer |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH08136340A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1566616A1 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-08-24 | Hella KGaA Hueck & Co. | Sensor arrangement |
-
1994
- 1994-11-10 JP JP30324494A patent/JPH08136340A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1566616A1 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-08-24 | Hella KGaA Hueck & Co. | Sensor arrangement |
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