JPH08136194A - Bullet stopping apparatus - Google Patents

Bullet stopping apparatus

Info

Publication number
JPH08136194A
JPH08136194A JP27158294A JP27158294A JPH08136194A JP H08136194 A JPH08136194 A JP H08136194A JP 27158294 A JP27158294 A JP 27158294A JP 27158294 A JP27158294 A JP 27158294A JP H08136194 A JPH08136194 A JP H08136194A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
bullet
stopping
stopping device
back surface
preventing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP27158294A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3007541B2 (en
Inventor
Masanori Kawachi
正範 河内
Yoshio Matsuo
宣雄 松尾
Tetsuyuki Hiramatsu
徹之 平松
Shigeto Uchida
重人 内田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Power Ltd
Original Assignee
Babcock Hitachi KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Babcock Hitachi KK filed Critical Babcock Hitachi KK
Priority to JP27158294A priority Critical patent/JP3007541B2/en
Publication of JPH08136194A publication Critical patent/JPH08136194A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3007541B2 publication Critical patent/JP3007541B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41JTARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
    • F41J11/00Target ranges
    • F41J11/02Safety means therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41JTARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
    • F41J13/00Bullet catchers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide a bullet stopping apparatus in which the ricochet from a bullet stop bank or a back surface is effectively prevented, the safety of a shooter is ensured, the recovery of the bullet is facilitated and shooting training from a point-black range is performed. CONSTITUTION: Since the impact force of a bullet 6 can be diffused and absorbed by a high tensile member 9 in which a plurality of layers of cloth woven by high tensile fiber are laminated, plastic deformation member 10, viscoelastic member 11 and hard member 12, etc., the penetration of the bullet is prevented, and hence a bobbing driver can be protected. Since the ricochet from a bullet stop bank or the back surface of a target can be effectively prevented, the shooter's safety can be obtained, and shooting training from a point-black range can be performed. Further, since the bullet 6 does not penetrate a bullet stop member 21 to effectively diffuse the impact force and to absorb it to the bullet stopping unit, the unit can be continuously used. Moreover, since the bullet 6 is not disintegrated, plastically deformed and dropped to the floor without scattering to the front surface (shooter side), the recovery and cleaning of the bullet can be effectively conducted.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は停弾装置に関し、例えば
警察官または自衛官の拳銃または小銃による実弾射撃訓
練(以下、射撃訓練と言う)のために使用される射撃訓
練システムにおける停弾装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a stopping device, for example, a stopping device in a shooting training system used for live shooting training (hereinafter referred to as shooting training) with a pistol or a rifle of a police officer or a self-defense officer. Regarding

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来から用いられている射撃訓練装置を
図25ないし図27に示す。また、一般的な射撃訓練場
の配置図を図24に示す。図24に示すように射撃手1
は標的2に弾丸を発砲する訓練をするが、標的2の前方
には停弾堤5が、後方には停弾部材23がそれぞれ配置
されている。また、図25に示すように、射撃手1は床
8において標的2からの距離L1の位置に立って、標的
2に向かって拳銃または小銃3を用いて弾丸6を発砲す
るが、その距離L1はピストル射撃の場合、通常5mか
ら50mの範囲である。射撃訓練では瞬時の射撃判断能
力を向上させる目的で、標的2に隠顕動作を行わせるこ
とがある。この隠顕動作とは、図27に示すように標的
2を矢印Aの方向に回転させ、射撃手に標的面を見せた
り隠したりする動作を言う。この隠顕動作をさせるた
め、標的2の下方に隠顕動作駆動装置4が設置されてい
る。
2. Description of the Related Art A conventional shooting training device is shown in FIGS. In addition, a layout of a general shooting training field is shown in FIG. Shooter 1 as shown in FIG.
Trains to fire a bullet on the target 2. A stop levee 5 is arranged in front of the target 2 and a stop member 23 is arranged behind it. Further, as shown in FIG. 25, the shooter 1 stands on the floor 8 at a distance L 1 from the target 2 and shoots a bullet 6 toward the target 2 with a pistol or a rifle 3. L 1 is usually in the range of 5 to 50 m for pistol shooting. In the shooting training, the target 2 may be made to perform a covert movement in order to improve the instantaneous shooting determination ability. The revealing operation is an operation of rotating the target 2 in the direction of arrow A as shown in FIG. 27 to show or hide the target surface to the shooter. In order to perform this covert movement, a covert movement drive device 4 is installed below the target 2.

【0003】そして、図25で示すように隠顕動作駆動
装置4の前方には弾丸6の被弾により、破損するのを防
ぐために、停弾堤5が設けられている。この停弾堤5は
射撃手1が誤って隠顕動作駆動装置4の方向へ弾丸6を
発砲したとき、矢印Bで示すように弾丸6を跳ね返し、
隠顕動作駆動装置4を弾丸6から保護している。この停
弾堤5には一般的に弾丸6を貫通させない厚さ及び剛性
を有する鋼板が用いられている。また、図26で示すよ
うに隠顕動作駆動装置4の前方には弾丸6の被弾により
破損するのを防ぐために、土のう(土を入れた袋)24
が積み重ねて配置されることもある。この土のう24は
射撃手1が誤って隠顕動作駆動装置4の方向へ弾丸6を
発砲したとき、矢印Bで示すように弾丸6を土のう24
中にとどめることで隠顕動作駆動装置4を弾丸6から保
護している。このように、従来は停弾堤5や土のう24
を設置することにより、隠顕動作駆動装置4などを保護
して機器の破損を防止していた。
As shown in FIG. 25, a bullet stop 5 is provided in front of the covert operation drive device 4 in order to prevent the bullet 6 from being damaged by being hit by the bullet 6. When the shooter 1 accidentally fires a bullet 6 in the direction of the hidden movement driving device 4, the bullet dam 5 bounces the bullet 6 as shown by an arrow B.
The covert movement drive device 4 is protected from the bullet 6. A steel plate having a thickness and rigidity that does not allow the bullets 6 to penetrate therethrough is generally used for the bullet levee 5. Further, as shown in FIG. 26, a sandbag (a bag containing soil) 24 is provided in front of the covert movement driving device 4 in order to prevent the bullet 6 from being damaged by being hit.
May be placed in a stack. When the shooter 1 accidentally fires the bullet 6 in the direction of the hidden movement driving device 4, the sandbag 24 holds the bullet 6 in the sandbag 24 as indicated by arrow B.
By keeping it inside, the covert movement drive device 4 is protected from the bullet 6. In this way, conventionally, the breakwater 5 and sandbags 24
Was installed to protect the invisible motion drive device 4 and the like and prevent damage to the device.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記従
来技術では、隠顕動作駆動装置4の保護の目的は達成で
きるが、弾丸6の跳弾からの射撃手1の安全確保や跳弾
によって広い範囲に飛散した弾丸6の回収等については
考慮されていなかった。図25で示す停弾堤5の場合
は、矢印Bで示すように弾丸6が標的2からの距離L2
まで跳ね返る可能性がある。その距離L2はピストル射
撃の場合、通常最大11mから15mの範囲である。射
撃手1に跳弾が当たらないようにするためには、標的2
から射撃手1までの距離L1は、L1>L2としなければ
ならない。停弾堤5は剛性が高い鋼板製であるため距離
2が大きくなり、そのため射撃手1の安全性確保のた
めには距離L1も大きくする必要があり、至近距離から
の射撃訓練を行う場所、特に屋内射撃訓練場には不向き
であった。さらに、弾丸6が前面の床8の広い範囲に散
乱するため、射撃訓練後の弾丸の回収作業に時間を要す
る欠点があった。
However, in the above-mentioned prior art, although the objective of the protection of the hidden operation driving device 4 can be achieved, the safety of the shooter 1 from the bullet of the bullet 6 and the scattering of the bullet 6 to a wide range by the bullet are scattered. No consideration was given to the recovery of bullets 6 that were made. In the case of the breakwater 5 shown in FIG. 25, the bullet 6 has a distance L 2 from the target 2 as indicated by an arrow B.
May bounce up to. In the case of pistol shooting, the distance L 2 is usually in the range of maximum 11 m to 15 m. To prevent the shooter 1 from hitting the ricochet, the target 2
The distance L 1 from the shooter to the shooter 1 must be L 1 > L 2 . Since the breakwater 5 is made of a steel plate having high rigidity, the distance L 2 becomes large. Therefore, in order to ensure the safety of the shooter 1, the distance L 1 also needs to be made large, and shooting training from a close range is performed. It was unsuitable for the location, especially the indoor shooting range. Further, since the bullets 6 are scattered on a wide area of the floor 8 in front, there is a drawback that it takes time to collect the bullets after shooting training.

【0005】また、図26に示す停弾用の土のう24を
用いる場合は跳弾の可能性がなくなり、至近距離からの
射撃ができるが、弾丸6が土のう24の中に土の抵抗に
よりとどまるため、射撃訓練終了後の土のう24の中に
ある弾丸6の回収や袋の修復に時間を要する欠点があっ
た。なおかつ、土のう24内から土が飛散することがあ
るため、屋内射撃訓練場には不向きであった。本発明の
目的は、簡易な停弾装置で弾丸の貫通を阻止して隱顕動
作駆動装置を保護することである。また、本発明の目的
は、停弾装置の停弾堤や背面からの跳弾を効果的に防止
し、射撃手の安全性を確保すると共に至近距離からの射
撃を可能にすることである。また、本発明の目的は、停
弾装置の連続使用を可能にすることである。さらに、本
発明の目的は、弾丸の回収、清掃が効率的に行える停弾
装置を提供することである。
When the stop sandbag 24 shown in FIG. 26 is used, the possibility of ricochet is eliminated, and it is possible to shoot from a close range, but the bullet 6 stays in the sandbag 24 due to the resistance of the soil. After the shooting training, there was a drawback that it took time to collect the bullets 6 in the sandbag 24 and repair the bag. Moreover, since the soil may scatter from the sandbag 24, it was not suitable for indoor shooting training grounds. It is an object of the present invention to protect a sigmoid movement driving device by blocking bullet penetration with a simple bullet stopping device. Further, an object of the present invention is to effectively prevent a bullet from a bullet bank or a back surface of a bullet stopping device, ensure the safety of a shooter, and enable shooting from a close range. It is also an object of the invention to allow continuous use of the ballistic stopping device. Further, an object of the present invention is to provide a stopping device capable of efficiently collecting and cleaning bullets.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明は前面(射撃手側)に高張力繊維で織成した
布地を複数枚積層した高張力部材を具備し、該高張力部
材の背面に塑性変形部材を配置し、さらに該塑性変形部
材の背面に衝撃吸収用の粘弾性部材を配置し、さらに該
粘弾性部材背面に停弾用の硬質部材を配置した構成を含
む停弾装置からなるものである。また、本発明は前面に
高張力繊維で織成した布地を複数枚積層した高張力部材
を具備し、該高張力部材の背面に衝撃力分散用のゴム板
を配置し、さらに該ゴム板の背面に塑性変形部材を配置
し、さらに該塑性変形部材の背面に衝撃吸収用の粘弾性
部材を配置し、さらに、該粘弾性部材背面に停弾用の硬
質部材を配置した構成を含む停弾装置でも良い。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention comprises a high-tension member having a plurality of fabrics woven with high-tension fibers laid on the front surface (shooter side). A suspension including a structure in which a plastic deformation member is arranged on the back surface of the plastic deformation member, a viscoelastic member for shock absorption is arranged on the rear surface of the plastic deformation member, and a hard member for stopping bullets is arranged on the back surface of the viscoelastic member. It consists of a device. Further, the present invention comprises a high-strength member in which a plurality of fabrics woven with high-tensile fibers are laminated on the front surface, a rubber plate for impact force dispersion is arranged on the back surface of the high-tensile member, and the back surface of the rubber plate is further arranged. A stopping device including a structure in which a plastically deformable member is disposed on a rear surface of the plastically deformable member, a viscoelastic member for shock absorption is disposed on a back surface of the plastically deformable member, and a hard member for stopping an impact is disposed on a rear surface of the viscoelastic member. But good.

【0007】また、本発明は前面に高張力繊維で織成し
た布地を複数枚積層した高張力部材を具備し、該高張力
部材の背面に衝撃力分散用のゴム系接着剤の接着層を有
し、さらに該ゴム系接着剤の接着層の背面に塑性変形部
材を配置し、さらに該塑性変形部材の背面に衝撃吸収用
の粘弾性部材を配置し、さらに該粘弾性部材背面に停弾
用の硬質部材を配置した構成を含む停弾装置でも良い。
本発明は上記各停弾装置の構成部材の他に適宜の部材を
積層状に配置したものでも良い。
Further, according to the present invention, a front surface is provided with a high-strength member in which a plurality of cloths woven of high-tensile fibers are laminated, and a back surface of the high-strength member is provided with an adhesive layer of a rubber adhesive for impact force dispersion. Further, a plastic deformation member is arranged on the back surface of the adhesive layer of the rubber-based adhesive, a viscoelastic member for shock absorption is arranged on the back surface of the plastic deformation member, and further, a bullet is stopped on the back surface of the viscoelastic member. A ballistic stop device including a configuration in which the hard member of FIG.
The present invention may be arranged by stacking appropriate members other than the constituent members of each of the ballistic stopping devices.

【0008】また、本発明は上記いずれかの停弾装置
に、さらに高張力部材の前部に隙間を設け、跳弾防止用
に少なくとも1個の跳弾防止部材を配置した構成でも良
い。また、本発明は前記いずれかの停弾装置の前部に隙
間を設け、跳弾防止用に少なくとも1個の跳弾防止部材
を配置し、停弾部材の前部下方に弾丸回収用の溝を設け
た構成でも良い。さらに、本発明は停弾用の硬質部材
(金属板など)と、その前部に隙間を設け、跳弾防止用
に少なくとも1個の跳弾防止部材を配置した停弾装置で
も良い。さらに、本発明は停弾用の硬質部材と、その前
部に隙間を設け、跳弾防止用に少なくとも1個の跳弾防
止部材を配置し、硬質部材の前部下方に弾丸回収用の溝
を設けた構成でも良い。
Further, according to the present invention, in any one of the above-mentioned bullet stopping devices, a gap may be further provided at a front portion of the high tension member, and at least one bullet preventing member is arranged for preventing a bullet. Further, according to the present invention, a gap is provided at a front portion of any one of the bullet stopping devices, at least one bullet preventing member is arranged for preventing a bullet, and a groove for collecting a bullet is provided below a front portion of the bullet stopping member. It may be configured. Furthermore, the present invention may be a bullet stopping device in which a hard member for stopping bullets (such as a metal plate) and a front portion thereof are provided with a gap and at least one bullet preventing member is arranged for preventing bullets. Further, according to the present invention, a hard member for stopping a bullet is provided, a gap is provided in the front portion thereof, at least one bullet preventing member is arranged for preventing a bullet, and a groove for collecting a bullet is provided below a front portion of the hard member. It may be configured.

【0009】また、本発明は前記いずれかの停弾装置の
後方に、さらに停弾用の硬質部材を設けた構成でも良
い。このとき、該硬質部材の前部に隙間を設け、跳弾防
止用に少なくとも1個の跳弾防止部材を配置した構成で
も本発明の範囲内のものである。また、本発明は前記い
ずれかの停弾装置の後方に隙間を設けて少なくとも1個
の跳弾防止部材を配置し、さらに隙間を設けて該跳弾防
止部材の後方に停弾用の硬質部材を配置した停弾装置で
も良い。本発明の高張力部材はポリアミド繊維、ガラス
繊維、カーボン繊維などを材料とする高張力繊維を用い
る。その引張強度が20gf/D(デニール)以上であ
る繊維は、弾丸が当たったときの繊維の伸びに対して繊
維が切断しない程度の引張強度を有しているので、望ま
しい繊維である。
Further, the present invention may have a constitution in which a hard member for stopping a bullet is further provided at the rear of any one of the above stopping devices. At this time, a configuration in which a gap is provided in the front portion of the hard member and at least one ricochet preventing member is arranged for preventing ricochet is also within the scope of the present invention. According to the present invention, at least one ricochet preventing member is arranged with a gap behind any of the bullet stopping devices, and a hard member for stopping a bullet is arranged behind the ricochet preventing member with a gap. It may be a bullet stop device. The high-tension member of the present invention uses high-tension fibers made of polyamide fiber, glass fiber, carbon fiber or the like. A fiber having a tensile strength of 20 gf / D (denier) or more is a desirable fiber because it has such a tensile strength that the fiber is not cut against the elongation of the fiber when hit by a bullet.

【0010】本発明の塑性変形部材としては各種の合成
樹脂板または木材の板が用いられるが、中でも超高分子
量ポリエチレン樹脂が弾丸の衝撃力で破壊、貫通しない
靭性を持ち、適度な硬度を有する材質が好ましい。本発
明の粘弾丸部材としては、例えばシリコーンを主材にし
たゲル状物質が弾性力があり、内部減衰の大きい材質が
好ましい。具体的には優れた衝撃吸収能力、防振性のあ
る(株)シーゲル製のαゲル(商品名)などが好まし
い。本発明の硬質部材としては金属板、天然鉱物板、セ
ラミック板、セメント板などを用いることができるが、
機械構造用炭素鋼、ステンレス鋼などの金属板が加工
性、取扱性の点から望ましい硬質部材である。また、本
発明の高張力部材より前面に間隔をおいて配置される跳
弾防止部材としては布片またはゴム板が用いられる。ゴ
ム板としては、例えば天然ゴム、スチレンブタジエンゴ
ム(SBR)、ネオプレンゴムなど弾性、靭性の高い材
質のゴムが好ましく用いられる。また、高張力部材と塑
性変形部材との間に積層されるゴム板は前記跳弾防止部
材で列挙したゴム板が用いられる。
As the plastically deformable member of the present invention, various synthetic resin plates or wood plates are used. Among them, the ultra high molecular weight polyethylene resin has toughness that does not break or penetrate by the impact force of a bullet and has an appropriate hardness. Material is preferable. As the viscous bullet member of the present invention, for example, a gel-like material containing silicone as a main material having elastic force and large internal damping is preferable. Specifically, α gel (trade name) manufactured by Siegel Co., Ltd., which has excellent shock absorbing ability and vibration damping property, is preferable. As the hard member of the present invention, a metal plate, a natural mineral plate, a ceramic plate, a cement plate or the like can be used,
Metal plates such as carbon steel and stainless steel for machine structures are desirable hard members in terms of workability and handleability. Further, a cloth piece or a rubber plate is used as the ricochet preventing member which is arranged in front of the high tension member of the present invention with a space. As the rubber plate, rubber made of a material having high elasticity and toughness such as natural rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), and neoprene rubber is preferably used. As the rubber plate laminated between the high-tensile member and the plastically deformable member, the rubber plate listed as the above-mentioned jump preventing member is used.

【0011】[0011]

【作用】本発明の前記構成によれば、高張力繊維で織成
した布地を複数枚積層した高張力部材、塑性変形部材、
粘弾性部材、硬質部材などにより弾丸の衝撃力を拡散、
吸収することができるので弾丸の貫通が阻止されるた
め、隱顕動作駆動装置を保護できる。また、停弾堤や標
的の背面からの跳弾が効果的に防止できるので、射撃手
の安全性を確保できると共に至近距離からの射撃訓練が
可能となる。さらに、弾丸は停弾装置を貫通せず、効果
的に衝撃力が拡散し、停弾装置に吸収されるため、この
装置を連続的に使用する事が可能となる。さらに、弾丸
は自壊しないで、塑性変形し、前面(射撃手側)に飛散
することなく、床面に落下するため、弾丸の回収、清掃
が効率的に行える。
According to the above configuration of the present invention, a high-tensile member, a plastically deformable member, and a plurality of fabrics woven of high-tensile fibers are laminated.
Disperses the impact force of bullets with viscoelastic members, hard members, etc.
Since it can be absorbed, penetration of bullets is prevented, and thus the Oki movement driving device can be protected. In addition, since it is possible to effectively prevent a bullet from the stop levee or the back of the target, it is possible to ensure the safety of the shooter and to perform shooting training from a close range. Furthermore, since the bullet does not penetrate the stopping device and the impact force is effectively diffused and absorbed by the stopping device, this device can be continuously used. Further, the bullet does not self-destruct, it plastically deforms, and does not scatter on the front surface (shooter side) and falls on the floor surface, so that the bullet can be efficiently collected and cleaned.

【0012】以下、それぞれの構成部材の作用について
説明する。まず、高張力部材は弾丸に当たったとき、繊
維の張力により弾丸のエネルギーを拡散する作用があ
る。また、塑性変形部材は塑性変形による弾丸のエネル
ギーの吸収作用とエネルギー拡散作用がある。粘弾性部
材は内部減衰作用により弾丸のエネルギー吸収作用があ
る。また硬質部材は単独で弾丸の貫通防止(停弾)作用
があり、事故防止のために設けられる。本発明の停弾装
置によれば、高張力部材の背面に塑性変形部材を配置し
ており、弾丸が高張力部材に当たったとき、塑性変形部
材の内部に弾丸が入り込もうとするのを塑性変形部材
は、その部分的な塑性変形のみにとどめるため、高張力
部材の繊維の伸びは許容せん断応力より低く抑えること
ができる。さらに、塑性変形部材の背面には粘弾性部材
を配置しており、弾丸のエネルギーを塑性変形部材の広
範囲な面で粘弾性部材に伝達できるため、粘弾性部材に
よる弾丸のエネルギー吸収効果が大きく、跳弾の危険性
が減る。さらに、前記エネルギー吸収効果により、弾丸
は自壊することなく、衝突位置で塑性変形するため、高
張力部材は損傷することがない。
The operation of each component will be described below. First, when the high-tensile member hits a bullet, it has an action of diffusing the energy of the bullet by the tension of the fiber. Further, the plastically deformable member has an energy absorbing action and an energy diffusing action of the bullet energy due to the plastic deformation. The viscoelastic member has a bullet energy absorbing action due to an internal damping action. Further, the hard member has an effect of preventing penetration of bullets (stoppage) by itself, and is provided for accident prevention. According to the ballistic stopping device of the present invention, the plastic deformation member is arranged on the back surface of the high-tensile member, and when the bullet hits the high-tensile member, the plastic deformation of the bullet is attempted to enter the inside of the plastic deformation member. Since the member is limited to its partial plastic deformation, the elongation of the fiber of the high tensile member can be suppressed below the allowable shear stress. Further, a viscoelastic member is arranged on the back surface of the plastically deformable member, and since the energy of the bullet can be transmitted to the viscoelastic member in a wide range of the surface of the plastically deformable member, the effect of absorbing energy of the bullet by the viscoelastic member is large, The risk of ricochet is reduced. Further, due to the energy absorption effect, the bullet does not self-destruct and plastically deforms at the collision position, so that the high tension member is not damaged.

【0013】なお、塑性変形部材と粘弾性部材との配置
を本発明とは逆にした場合、すなわち、粘弾性部材の背
面に塑性変形部材を配置した場合は弾丸が高張力部材に
当たったとき、粘弾性部材の内部に弾丸が入り込もうと
するため、高張力部材の繊維が伸びすぎ、許容せん断応
力を超えて繊維が切れてしまい、本発明の目的を達成し
ない。また、前面(射撃手)側に少なくとも1枚のゴム
板などの跳弾防止部材を弾丸が落下するのに十分な隙間
を設けて配置することにより、弾丸は飛散せず、跳弾防
止部材の下方に落ちるため、弾丸の回収性が良くなり、
清掃が容易になる。さらに、下方に溝を設けることによ
り、弾丸の回収性が一層良好になる。
When the arrangement of the plastically deformable member and the viscoelastic member is reversed from that of the present invention, that is, when the plastically deformable member is arranged on the back surface of the viscoelastic member, when the bullet hits the high tension member. Since the bullets try to enter the inside of the viscoelastic member, the fibers of the high-strength member are excessively elongated, and the fibers exceed the permissible shear stress and break, so that the object of the present invention is not achieved. Also, by arranging at least one ricochet-preventing member such as a rubber plate on the front surface (shooter) side with a gap sufficient for the bullet to fall, the bullet does not scatter, and below the ricochet-preventing member. Since it falls, the collectability of bullets improves,
Easy to clean. Furthermore, by providing the groove below, the collectability of bullets is further improved.

【0014】[0014]

【実施例】以下、本発明の一実施例を図面を用いて説明
する。なお、図25〜図27に示した従来の技術と同一
部分については同一符号を記すこととする。 第1実施例 本発明の停弾装置の第1実施例の断面図を図1に示す。
本実施例の停弾装置は、ポリアミド繊維(商品名ケブラ
ー、デュポン社製)からなる高張力繊維を織成した布地
を6枚積層した厚さ3mm(6枚積層した厚さ)の高張
力部材9、厚さ15mmの超高分子量ポリエチレン(商
品名MEPUHMW、三ツ星ベルト(株)製)の塑性変
形部材10、厚さ15mmのシリコーンを主材にしたゲ
ル状物質(商品名αゲル、(株)シーゲル製)からなる
粘弾性部材11、厚さ2mmのステンレス鋼板(SUS
420F)からなる硬質部材12を順次積層した停弾部
材21で構成されている。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The same parts as those in the conventional technique shown in FIGS. 25 to 27 are designated by the same reference numerals. First Embodiment FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a bullet stopping device of the present invention.
The ballistic stop device of the present embodiment is a high-tensile member 9 having a thickness of 3 mm (thickness of six laminated layers) obtained by laminating six fabrics woven of high-tensile fibers made of polyamide fibers (trade name: Kevlar, manufactured by DuPont). , A plastic deformation member 10 made of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (trade name: MEPUHMW, manufactured by Mitsuboshi Belting Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 15 mm; a gel-like substance mainly made of silicone having a thickness of 15 mm (trade name: α-gel, Siegel Co., Ltd.) Made of a viscoelastic member 11 and a stainless steel plate with a thickness of 2 mm (SUS
The hard member 12 made of 420F) is sequentially stacked to form the ball stop member 21.

【0015】なお、以下の実施例においても同一部材は
同一番号を付し、同一化学物質または組成物を用いた。
In the following examples, the same members are designated by the same reference numerals and the same chemical substances or compositions are used.

【0016】本停弾装置は、高張力部材9を構成してい
る繊維の張力により弾丸6のエネルギーを拡散させ、塑
性変形部材10の塑性変形によりエネルギーを吸収し、
さらに、粘弾性部材11の粘弾性変形によりエネルギー
を吸収することにより、矢印C方向からの弾丸6を高張
力部材9の前面で効果的に停弾することができる。なお
かつ、塑性変形部材10、粘弾性部材11により弾丸6
のエネルギーを吸収されているため、跳弾の危険性は極
めて少ない。図2、図3は跳弾の様子を模式的に示した
図である。本実施例によれば跳弾の距離L3は約3mで
あり、塑性変形部材10、粘弾性部材11による弾丸6
のエネルギー吸収効果により、従来実施例で説明した従
来の跳弾の距離L2約11〜15mよりはるかに小さい
値となり、至近距離での射撃訓練が可能となる。
This bullet stopping device diffuses the energy of the bullet 6 by the tension of the fibers forming the high tension member 9, and absorbs the energy by the plastic deformation of the plastic deformation member 10.
Further, by absorbing energy by viscoelastic deformation of the viscoelastic member 11, the bullet 6 from the arrow C direction can be effectively stopped at the front surface of the high tension member 9. In addition, the bullet 6 is formed by the plastically deformable member 10 and the viscoelastic member 11.
Since the energy of is absorbed, the risk of a ricochet is extremely low. FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are diagrams schematically showing how a ricochet is performed. According to the present embodiment, the distance L 3 of the bullet is about 3 m, and the bullet 6 formed by the plastic deformation member 10 and the viscoelastic member 11 is used.
Due to the energy absorption effect of (1), the value is far smaller than the conventional distance L 2 of about 11 to 15 m of the ricochet described in the embodiment, and the shooting training at a close range becomes possible.

【0017】第2実施例 第2の実施例を図4に示す。第2実施例は跳弾防止用の
厚さ3mmのゴム板13(天然ゴム)を第1実施例の停
弾部材21のみからなる停弾装置の前に隙間をあけて配
置する構造である。第1実施例の停弾装置の前面に跳弾
防止用のゴム板13を設けることにより、跳弾防止効果
が一層大きいものとなる。また、ゴム板13は図5、図
6に示すように停弾装置21の上部を覆い硬質部材12
の裏面に接着させたものが実用上有利な構造である。図
5、図6には、跳弾の様子を模式的に示しているが、弾
丸6はゴム板13を貫通して高張力部材9に当たり、わ
ずかに跳ねた弾丸6はゴム板13で跳ね返されゴム板1
3と高張力部材9の間の床8に落下する。このように、
ゴム板13により跳弾防止効果を高めていることはもち
ろんであるが、弾丸6が散乱しないため、射撃訓練後の
弾丸6の回収が容易に行えることも見逃せない効果であ
る。なお、跳弾防止効果を増すために、ゴム板13は複
数枚重ねて使用しても良い。
Second Embodiment A second embodiment is shown in FIG. The second embodiment has a structure in which a rubber plate 13 (natural rubber) having a thickness of 3 mm for preventing ricochet is arranged in front of a bullet stopping device composed only of the bullet stopping member 21 of the first embodiment with a gap. By providing the rubber plate 13 for preventing jumping on the front surface of the bullet stopping device of the first embodiment, the effect of preventing jumping is further enhanced. In addition, the rubber plate 13 covers the upper part of the stopping device 21 as shown in FIGS.
What is adhered to the back surface of is a structure that is practically advantageous. 5 and 6 schematically show how a bullet is shot, the bullet 6 penetrates the rubber plate 13 and hits the high tension member 9, and the slightly bounced bullet 6 is bounced back by the rubber plate 13 Board 1
3 to the floor 8 between the high tension member 9. in this way,
The rubber plate 13 enhances the ricochet prevention effect, but it is also an effect that the bullet 6 can be easily recovered after shooting training because the bullet 6 does not scatter. It should be noted that the rubber plates 13 may be used by stacking a plurality of them in order to increase the effect of preventing ricochet.

【0018】第3実施例 本発明の停弾装置の第3実施例を図7に示す。図7はそ
の断面図であり、ポリアミド繊維からなる高張力繊維を
織成した布地を複数枚積層した高張力部材9、厚さ2m
mの天然ゴムからなるゴム板14、塑性変形部材10、
粘弾性部材11、硬質部材12を順次積層した停弾部材
21からなる停弾装置である。本停弾装置は、高張力部
材9を構成している繊維の張力により弾丸6のエネルギ
ーを拡散させ、さらに、ゴム板14の粘弾性変形により
エネルギーを拡散させ、第1実施例と同様に塑性変形部
材10、粘弾性部材11により弾丸6のエネルギーを吸
収し、矢印C方向からの弾丸6を高張力部材9の前面で
効果的に停弾することができる。なおかつ、ゴム板14
によりエネルギーを拡散させ、さらに塑性変形部材1
0、粘弾性部材11により弾丸6のエネルギーが吸収さ
れているため、跳弾の危険性は極めて少ない。
Third Embodiment FIG. 7 shows a third embodiment of the bullet stopping device of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the high-strength member 9 in which a plurality of fabrics woven of high-tensile fibers made of polyamide fiber are laminated, and the thickness is 2 m.
m rubber plate 14 made of natural rubber, plastically deformable member 10,
This is a bullet stopping device including a bullet stopping member 21 in which a viscoelastic member 11 and a hard member 12 are sequentially laminated. This bullet stopping device diffuses the energy of the bullet 6 by the tension of the fibers constituting the high tension member 9, and further the energy is diffused by the viscoelastic deformation of the rubber plate 14, so that the plasticity is the same as that of the first embodiment. The deforming member 10 and the viscoelastic member 11 can absorb the energy of the bullet 6 and effectively stop the bullet 6 from the direction of the arrow C on the front surface of the high tension member 9. Moreover, the rubber plate 14
Energy is diffused by the plastic deformation member 1
0, since the energy of the bullet 6 is absorbed by the viscoelastic member 11, there is very little risk of ripping.

【0019】ここで、第3実施例を第1実施例と比較し
てそれらの違いを明確にするため、図8〜図11を用い
て以下説明する。図8、図9はそれぞれ第1実施例の停
弾装置に弾丸6が当たった瞬間の状態を示す断面図と正
面図であり、図10、図11はそれぞれ第3実施例の停
弾装置に弾丸6が当たった瞬間の状態を示す断面図と正
面図である。第3実施例の停弾装置では高張力部材9と
塑性変形部材10の間にエネルギー拡散用ゴム板14を
設けるため、弾丸6の先端付近に応力が集中しにくくな
り、高張力部材9の寿命が第1実施例の停弾装置より長
くなる効果がある。なお、塑性変形部材10の代わりに
厚さ2mmのステンレス鋼板を用いると、ステンレス鋼
板の剛性が高いことにより弾丸の衝撃エネルギーが拡散
されないため、弾丸6の先端部の高張力部材9に応力集
中が発生し、高張力部材9が切れることを確認してい
る。すなわち、高張力部材9の破損を防止するために
は、極力応力集中を避けなければないらないことがわか
る。また、ゴム板14は天然ゴムのような弾性、靭性の
高い材質が望ましい。ゴム板14の厚さは弾丸6により
高張力部材9の繊維が変形し、伸びた時に繊維の許容せ
ん断応力以内になるように厚さを設定しなれればならな
い。例えばゴム板14の厚さを約60mmに設定すると
防弾繊維が伸びすぎ、繊維の許容せん断応力を超し、繊
維が切れることも確認している。本実施例では2mm程
度の厚さのゴム板14を使用しているが防弾繊維も切れ
ることもなく良好な結果を得ている。
The third embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS. 8 to 11 in order to clarify the difference between the third embodiment and the first embodiment. 8 and 9 are a sectional view and a front view, respectively, showing a state at the moment when the bullet 6 hits the bullet stopping device of the first embodiment, and FIGS. 10 and 11 show the bullet stopping device of the third embodiment. It is sectional drawing and front view which show the state at the moment of the bullet 6 hit. Since the energy stopping rubber plate 14 is provided between the high tension member 9 and the plastically deformable member 10 in the bullet stopping device of the third embodiment, stress is less likely to concentrate near the tip of the bullet 6, and the life of the high tension member 9 is reduced. Has the effect of being longer than the ballistic stopping device of the first embodiment. When a stainless steel plate having a thickness of 2 mm is used instead of the plastically deformable member 10, the impact energy of the bullet is not diffused due to the high rigidity of the stainless steel plate, so that the stress concentration on the high tension member 9 at the tip of the bullet 6 occurs. It has been confirmed that the high tension member 9 is broken when it occurs. That is, it is understood that stress concentration should be avoided as much as possible in order to prevent damage to the high tension member 9. The rubber plate 14 is preferably made of a material having high elasticity and toughness such as natural rubber. The thickness of the rubber plate 14 must be set so that the fibers of the high-tension member 9 are deformed by the bullet 6 and become within the allowable shear stress of the fibers when expanded. For example, it has been confirmed that when the thickness of the rubber plate 14 is set to about 60 mm, the bulletproof fiber is excessively stretched, exceeds the allowable shear stress of the fiber, and the fiber is cut. In this embodiment, the rubber plate 14 having a thickness of about 2 mm is used, but good results are obtained without breaking the bulletproof fiber.

【0020】第4実施例 本発明の第4実施例の停弾装置を図12に示す。第4実
施例は跳弾防止用のゴム板13を第3実施例の停弾装置
の前部に隙間をあけて配置する構造であり、この構造に
より、第2実施例と同様に跳弾防止効果を一層大きいも
のにすることができる。なお、跳弾防止効果を増すため
に、ゴム板13は複数枚重ねて使用しても良い。また、
ゴム板13は図5、図6に示す第2実施例と同様に停弾
部材21の上部を覆い硬質部材12の裏面に接着させた
ものが実用的である。また、ネジ止めにより固定しても
よい。
Fourth Embodiment FIG. 12 shows a stopping device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The fourth embodiment has a structure in which a rubber plate 13 for preventing ricochet is arranged in the front portion of the stopping device of the third embodiment with a gap, and with this structure, similar to the second embodiment, a ricochet preventing effect is obtained. It can be much larger. It should be noted that the rubber plates 13 may be used by stacking a plurality of them in order to increase the effect of preventing ricochet. Also,
As with the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, it is practical that the rubber plate 13 covers the upper portion of the stop member 21 and adheres it to the back surface of the hard member 12. Alternatively, they may be fixed by screwing.

【0021】第5実施例 第5実施例の停弾装置を図13に示す。図13はその断
面図であり、ポリアミド繊維からなる高張力繊維を織成
した布地を複数枚積層した高張力部材9、ゴム系接着剤
(商品名スリーボンド1501番、スリーボンド社製)
の接着層15、塑性変形部材10、粘弾性部材11、硬
質部材12を順次積層した停弾部材21からなる停弾装
置である。本実施例の停弾装置は、高張力部材9を構成
している繊維の張力により弾丸6のエネルギーを拡散さ
せ、さらに、ゴム系接着剤の接着層15の粘弾性変形に
よりエネルギーを拡散させ、第1実施例、第3実施例と
同様に、塑性変形部材10、粘弾性部材11により弾丸
6のエネルギーを吸収し、矢印C方向からの弾丸6を高
張力部材9の前面で効果的に停弾することができる。な
おかつ、ゴム系接着剤の接着層15によりエネルギーを
拡散させ、さらに塑性変形部材10、粘弾性部材11に
より弾丸6のエネルギーを吸収しているため、跳弾の危
険性は極めて少ない。本実施例においてもゴム系接着剤
の接着層15によるエネルギー拡散効果により応力集中
が少なくなり、第1実施例の停弾装置より高張力部材9
の寿命が長くなる。
Fifth Embodiment FIG. 13 shows a stopping device according to a fifth embodiment. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the high-strength member 9 in which a plurality of fabrics woven of high-strength fibers made of polyamide fibers are laminated, a rubber adhesive (trade name: ThreeBond 1501, manufactured by ThreeBond Co., Ltd.)
This is a ballistic stopping device comprising a ballistic stopping member 21 in which the adhesive layer 15, the plastic deformation member 10, the viscoelastic member 11, and the hard member 12 are sequentially laminated. The bullet stopping device of the present embodiment diffuses the energy of the bullet 6 by the tension of the fibers forming the high tension member 9, and further diffuses the energy by viscoelastic deformation of the adhesive layer 15 of the rubber adhesive. Similar to the first and third embodiments, the plastic deformation member 10 and the viscoelastic member 11 absorb the energy of the bullet 6 to effectively stop the bullet 6 from the direction of arrow C on the front surface of the high tension member 9. Can be bulleted. In addition, since the energy is diffused by the adhesive layer 15 of the rubber-based adhesive and the energy of the bullet 6 is absorbed by the plastic deformation member 10 and the viscoelastic member 11, the risk of ripping is extremely small. Also in this embodiment, the stress concentration is reduced due to the energy diffusion effect of the adhesive layer 15 of the rubber-based adhesive, and the high-strength member 9 is higher than that of the bullet stopping device of the first embodiment.
Lifespan is extended.

【0022】比較例 第1実施例の塑性変形部材10に代えて鋼板を使用して
停弾装置を作製した。上記第1、3、5実施例の停弾装
置と上記比較例の停弾装置を使用して、それぞれ弾丸6
が当たったときの応力集中度合と高張力部材9の損傷の
程度を目視により観察した。その結果を表1に示す。
Comparative Example A bullet stopping device was manufactured by using a steel plate instead of the plastically deformable member 10 of the first embodiment. Using the bullet stopping device of the first, third and fifth embodiments and the bullet stopping device of the comparative example, bullets 6
The degree of stress concentration and the degree of damage to the high-tension member 9 when hit by the eye were visually observed. Table 1 shows the results.

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0023】第6実施例 本発明の停弾装置の第6実施例を図14に示す。本実施
例は跳弾防止用のゴム板13を第5実施例の停弾部材2
1の前部に隙間をあけて配置する構造とするものであ
り、この構成により第2実施例、第4実施例と同様に跳
弾防止効果を一層大きいものにすることができる。な
お、跳弾防止効果を増すために、ゴム板13は複数枚重
ねて使用しても良い。また、ゴム板13は図5、図6に
示す第2実施例と同様に、図示していないが停弾部材2
1の上部を覆い硬質部材12の裏面に接着させたもので
も良い。
Sixth Embodiment FIG. 14 shows a sixth embodiment of the bullet stopping device of the present invention. In this embodiment, a rubber plate 13 for preventing jumping is used as the stopping member 2 of the fifth embodiment.
The structure is such that a gap is provided in the front portion of No. 1, and this structure can further enhance the ricochet prevention effect as in the second and fourth embodiments. It should be noted that the rubber plates 13 may be used by stacking a plurality of them in order to increase the effect of preventing ricochet. Further, the rubber plate 13 is not shown in the figure, as in the second embodiment shown in FIGS.
It is also possible to cover the upper part of 1 and adhere to the back surface of the hard member 12.

【0024】第7実施例 本発明の停弾装置の第7実施例を図15に示す。本実施
例は弾丸6を貫通させない厚みを有する鋼板からなる停
弾部材21の前部に隙間をあけて跳弾防止用のゴム板1
3を配置したものであり、跳弾を防止することができ
る。なお、跳弾防止効果を増すために、ゴム板13は複
数枚重ねて使用してもよい。停弾部材21に鋼板を用い
ることは、他の実施例に比べ構造が簡単であるためコス
トが安くできる利点はあるが、重量が重くなる。また、
ゴム板13は図16、図17に示すように停弾部材21
の上部を覆い停弾部材21の裏面に接着させたものでも
良い。また、ネジ止めにより固定してもよい。図16、
図17には、跳弾の様子を模式的に示したが、弾丸6は
ゴム板13を貫通して鋼板からなる停弾部材21に当た
り、跳ねた弾丸6はゴム板13により床8に落下する。
このように、本実施例のゴム板13により第2実施例、
第4実施例、第6実施例と同様に跳弾防止効果がある。
Seventh Embodiment FIG. 15 shows a seventh embodiment of the bullet stopping device of the present invention. In this embodiment, a rubber plate 1 for preventing a bullet is formed by making a gap in the front portion of a bullet stopping member 21 made of a steel plate having a thickness that does not allow the bullet 6 to penetrate.
3 is arranged, and it is possible to prevent a ricochet. In addition, in order to increase the effect of preventing ricochet, a plurality of rubber plates 13 may be stacked and used. The use of a steel plate for the stop member 21 has an advantage that the cost can be reduced because the structure is simple as compared with the other embodiments, but the weight is heavy. Also,
As shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the rubber plate 13 has a stop member 21.
It may be one that covers the upper part of the above and is bonded to the back surface of the bullet stopping member 21. Alternatively, they may be fixed by screwing. 16,
FIG. 17 schematically shows the state of a ricochet, but the bullet 6 penetrates the rubber plate 13 and hits the stop member 21 made of a steel plate, and the bullet 6 that has bounced falls to the floor 8 by the rubber plate 13.
In this way, the rubber plate 13 of the present embodiment allows the second embodiment,
Similar to the fourth and sixth embodiments, there is a ricochet prevention effect.

【0025】第8実施例 本発明の停弾装置の第8実施例を図18に示す。停弾装
置は停弾部材21とその前面に間隔を設けて配置したゴ
ム板13とからなり、停弾部材21が設置される床8に
本実施例の特徴がある。図18に示すようにゴム板13
の下方の床8に弾丸回収用の溝8aを設けることにより
ゴム板13を貫通した弾丸6は溝8aの底部Hに落下す
る。本停弾装置であれば、弾丸6はすべて溝8aに落下
し、床8に飛散することがないため訓練後の弾丸6の回
収効率はさらに良いものとなる。図19に第8実施例の
変形例を示す。図示したように溝8aに斜面Gを設け、
溝8aの底部Hの端部をゴム板13の下端部よりL4
け前部(射撃手側)に設定することにより、弾丸6は底
部Hに集まる。このような構造にすると、弾丸6はゴム
板13の前側の外部から見えるところに集まっているた
め図18で示した実施例よりも弾丸回収効率が良いもの
となる。さらに、図20に第8実施例の変形例を示す。
本実施例においては、溝8aの底部Hに弾丸6の排出用
コンベア26を設ける構造とし、該コンベア26の上面
に落下した弾丸6を所定の弾丸収集場所へ搬送させるこ
とができる。ここで、停弾部材21として第1、3、5
実施例の停弾部材21または第7実施例の金属板からな
る停弾部材21を用いることができる。
Eighth Embodiment FIG. 18 shows an eighth embodiment of the bullet stopping device of the present invention. The bullet stopping device includes a bullet stopping member 21 and a rubber plate 13 arranged on the front surface thereof with a space provided, and the floor 8 on which the bullet stopping member 21 is installed is characterized by the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 18, the rubber plate 13
By providing the groove 8a for collecting bullets on the floor 8 below the bullet 8, the bullet 6 penetrating the rubber plate 13 falls to the bottom portion H of the groove 8a. With this bullet stopping device, all the bullets 6 fall into the groove 8a and are not scattered on the floor 8, so that the efficiency of collecting the bullets 6 after the training is further improved. FIG. 19 shows a modification of the eighth embodiment. As shown, the groove 8a is provided with a slope G,
By setting the end portion of the bottom portion H of the groove 8a to the front portion (shooter side) by L 4 from the lower end portion of the rubber plate 13, the bullets 6 gather at the bottom portion H. With such a structure, since the bullets 6 are gathered in a place visible from the outside on the front side of the rubber plate 13, the bullet collecting efficiency is higher than that of the embodiment shown in FIG. Further, FIG. 20 shows a modification of the eighth embodiment.
In the present embodiment, a conveyor 26 for discharging bullets 6 is provided on the bottom portion H of the groove 8a, and the bullets 6 dropped on the upper surface of the conveyor 26 can be conveyed to a predetermined bullet collecting place. Here, the first, third, fifth as the stop member 21.
The stop member 21 of the embodiment or the stop member 21 made of the metal plate of the seventh embodiment can be used.

【0026】第9実施例 さらに、本発明の第9実施例を図21に示す。本実施例
は図21に示すように標的2の前方に停弾部材21とゴ
ム板13を配置するだけでなく、バックストップ(標的
2の後に配置し、外れた弾丸を止めるもの)を備えた停
弾装置である。バックストップはゴム板18を天井17
から吊り下げ、その背面に間隔を設けて停弾部材23を
設けた構成を採用している。なお、床8には実施例8に
示すような溝(図示せず)を設けても良い。このときゴ
ム板18は停弾部材23の前部に隙間をあけて吊り下げ
る事が望ましい。また、ここで用いる停弾部材21、2
3は第1、3、5、7実施例で用いたすべての停弾部材
21を転用することができる。また、第2実施例、第4
実施例、第6実施例、第7実施例、第8実施例で用いた
跳弾防止用のゴム板13は図22で示すように、ゴム板
13の下端に錘20を付加し、停弾装置との隙間または
ゴム板13自体のテンションを調整することもできる。
また、バックストップのゴム板18の下端に錘19を取
り付けても良い。さらに、図23で示すように停弾部材
21、23とゴム板13、18の間に一定の隙間Lを確
保できるようにリブ22を上部に設けることもできる。
Ninth Embodiment A ninth embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. In this embodiment, not only the stop member 21 and the rubber plate 13 are arranged in front of the target 2 as shown in FIG. 21, but also a back stop (which is arranged after the target 2 to stop a missed bullet) is provided. It is a stop device. The backstop is a rubber plate 18 on the ceiling 17
The structure is adopted in which the bullet stopping member 23 is provided at a distance from the back of the hanging member 23. The floor 8 may be provided with a groove (not shown) as shown in the eighth embodiment. At this time, it is desirable that the rubber plate 18 be hung with a gap in front of the bullet stopping member 23. Also, the stop members 21, 2 used here
3 can use all of the stop members 21 used in the first, third, fifth and seventh embodiments. The second embodiment and the fourth embodiment
As shown in FIG. 22, a rubber plate 13 for preventing ricochet used in the embodiment, the sixth embodiment, the seventh embodiment, and the eighth embodiment has a weight 20 added to the lower end of the rubber plate 13 to stop the bullet. It is also possible to adjust the clearance between and the tension of the rubber plate 13 itself.
Further, the weight 19 may be attached to the lower end of the rubber plate 18 of the back stop. Further, as shown in FIG. 23, ribs 22 may be provided on the upper part so that a constant gap L can be secured between the stop members 21, 23 and the rubber plates 13, 18.

【0027】[0027]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明の停弾装置
によれば効率的に弾丸を止めることができ、なおかつ、
跳弾の危険性が少ないため至近距離からの射撃訓練が可
能となる。また、弾丸の飛散が少ないため射撃訓練後の
弾丸回収の時間を短縮することができる。
As described above, according to the stop device of the present invention, the bullet can be stopped efficiently, and
Since there is little danger of ricochet, it is possible to perform shooting training from a close range. Also, since the bullets are less scattered, the time required for collecting the bullets after the shooting training can be shortened.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 本発明の第1実施例を示す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】 本発明の第1実施例を示す模式図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】 本発明の第1実施例を示す拡大模式図であ
る。
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view showing the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】 本発明の第2実施例を示す断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】 本発明の第2実施例を示す模式図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】 本発明の第2実施例を示す拡大模式図であ
る。
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】 本発明の第3実施例を示す断面図である。FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図8】 本発明の第1実施例を示す断面図である。FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図9】 本発明の第1実施例を示す平面図である。FIG. 9 is a plan view showing the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図10】 本発明の第3実施例を示す断面図である。FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図11】 本発明の第3実施例を示す平面図である。FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図12】 本発明の第4実施例を示す断面図である。FIG. 12 is a sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【図13】 本発明の第5実施例を示す断面図である。FIG. 13 is a sectional view showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

【図14】 本発明の第6実施例を示す断面図である。FIG. 14 is a sectional view showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

【図15】 本発明の第7実施例を示す断面図である。FIG. 15 is a sectional view showing a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

【図16】 本発明の第7実施例を示す模式図である。FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram showing a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

【図17】 本発明の第7実施例を示す拡大模式図であ
る。
FIG. 17 is an enlarged schematic view showing a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

【図18】 本発明の第8実施例を示す模式図である。FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram showing an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

【図19】 本発明の第8実施例を示す模式図である。FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram showing an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

【図20】 本発明の第8実施例を示す模式図である。FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram showing an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

【図21】 本発明の第9実施例を示す模式図である。FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram showing a ninth embodiment of the present invention.

【図22】 本発明の一実施例を示す模式図である。FIG. 22 is a schematic view showing an example of the present invention.

【図23】 本発明の一実施例を示す模式図である。FIG. 23 is a schematic view showing an example of the present invention.

【図24】 一般的な射撃訓練場の配置図である。FIG. 24 is a layout view of a general shooting training field.

【図25】 従来実施例を示す模式図である。FIG. 25 is a schematic view showing a conventional example.

【図26】 従来実施例を示す模式図である。FIG. 26 is a schematic view showing a conventional example.

【図27】 一般的な標的の斜視図である。FIG. 27 is a perspective view of a general target.

【符号の説明】 1…射撃手、2…標的、3…小銃、4…隠顕動作駆動装
置、6…弾丸、8…床、9…高張力部材、10…塑性変
形部材、11…粘弾性部材、12…硬質部材、13、1
4、18…ゴム板、15…接着層、17…天井、19、
20…錘、21、23…停弾部材、22…リブ、26…
コンベア
[Explanation of Codes] 1 ... Shooter, 2 ... Target, 3 ... Rifle, 4 ... Invisible movement drive device, 6 ... Bullet, 8 ... Floor, 9 ... High tension member, 10 ... Plastic deformation member, 11 ... Viscoelasticity Member, 12 ... Hard member, 13, 1
4, 18 ... Rubber plate, 15 ... Adhesive layer, 17 ... Ceiling, 19,
20 ... Weight, 21, 23 ... Stopping member, 22 ... Rib, 26 ...
Conveyor

フロントページの続き (72)発明者 内田 重人 広島県呉市宝町6番9号 バブコック日立 株式会社内Continued Front Page (72) Inventor Shigeto Uchida 6-9 Takaracho, Kure City, Hiroshima Prefecture Babcock Hitachi Ltd.

Claims (11)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 射撃手側である前面に高張力繊維で織成
した布地を複数枚積層した高張力部材を具備し、該高張
力部材の背面に塑性変形部材を配置し、さらに該塑性変
形部材の背面に衝撃吸収用の粘弾性部材を配置し、さら
に該粘弾性部材背面に停弾用の硬質部材を配置した構成
を含むことを特徴とする停弾装置。
1. A high-tensile member having a plurality of fabrics woven of high-tensile fibers laminated on a front surface, which is a shooter side, and a plastic-deformable member arranged on a back surface of the high-tensile member, and the plastic-deformable member. 2. A ballistic stopping device, comprising a structure in which a viscoelastic member for absorbing shock is arranged on the back surface of, and further a hard member for stopping a ball is arranged on the back surface of the viscoelastic member.
【請求項2】 請求項1記載の停弾装置に、さらに高張
力部材の前部に隙間を設け、跳弾防止用に少なくとも1
個の跳弾防止部材を配置したことを特徴とする停弾装
置。
2. The bullet stopping device according to claim 1, further comprising a gap in the front portion of the high tension member to prevent at least
A bullet stop device characterized by arranging a piece of anti-jump member.
【請求項3】 射撃手側である前面に高張力繊維で織成
した布地を複数枚積層した高張力部材を具備し、該高張
力部材の背面に衝撃力分散用のゴム板を配置し、さらに
該ゴム板の背面に塑性変形部材を配置し、さらに該塑性
変形部材の背面に衝撃吸収用の粘弾性部材を配置し、さ
らに、該粘弾性部材背面に停弾用の硬質部材を配置した
構成を含むことを特徴とする停弾装置。
3. A high-tensile member having a plurality of fabrics woven with high-tensile fibers laminated on the front surface, which is the shooter side, and a rubber plate for dispersing impact force is arranged on the back surface of the high-tensile member, A configuration in which a plastic deformation member is arranged on the back surface of the rubber plate, a viscoelastic member for shock absorption is arranged on the back surface of the plastic deformation member, and a hard member for stopping a bullet is arranged on the back surface of the viscoelastic member. A ballistic stopping device comprising:
【請求項4】 請求項3記載の停弾装置に、さらに、高
張力部材の前部に隙間を設け、跳弾防止用に少なくとも
1個の跳弾防止部材を配置したことを特徴とする停弾装
置。
4. The bullet stop device according to claim 3, further comprising a gap in the front portion of the high tension member, and at least one bullet drop prevention member arranged for preventing a bullet hit. .
【請求項5】 射撃手側である前面に高張力繊維で織成
した布地を複数枚積層した高張力部材を具備し、該高張
力部材の背面に衝撃力分散用のゴム系接着剤の接着層を
有し、さらに該ゴム系接着剤の接着層の背面に塑性変形
部材を配置し、さらに該塑性変形部材の背面に衝撃吸収
用の粘弾性部材を配置し、さらに該粘弾性部材背面に停
弾用の硬質部材を配置した構成を含むことを特徴とする
停弾装置。
5. A front side, which is a shooting side, is provided with a high-tensile member in which a plurality of cloths woven with high-tensile fibers are laminated, and an adhesive layer of a rubber adhesive for impact force dispersion is provided on the back side of the high-tensile member. Further, a plastic deformation member is arranged on the back surface of the adhesive layer of the rubber-based adhesive, a viscoelastic member for shock absorption is arranged on the back surface of the plastic deformation member, and a viscoelastic member is stopped on the back surface of the viscoelastic member. A stopping device including a structure in which a hard member for bullets is arranged.
【請求項6】 請求項5記載の停弾装置に、さらに、高
張力部材の前部に隙間を設け、跳弾防止用に少なくとも
1個の跳弾防止部材を配置したことを特徴とする停弾装
置。
6. The ballistic stopping device according to claim 5, further comprising a gap provided in a front portion of the high-tension member, and at least one ballistic preventing member is arranged for preventing a ballistic impact. .
【請求項7】 請求項1、3または5のいずれかに記載
の停弾装置の射撃手側である前部に隙間を設け、跳弾防
止用に少なくとも1個の跳弾防止部材を配置し、請求項
1、3または5のいずれかに記載の停弾装置の前部下方
に弾丸回収用の溝を設けたことを特徴とする停弾装置。
7. A bullet-stopping device according to claim 1, 3 or 5, wherein a gap is provided in a front portion which is a shooter side, and at least one bullet-proof member is arranged for preventing a bullet. Item 6. A bullet stopping device characterized in that a bullet collecting groove is provided below a front portion of the bullet stopping device according to any one of items 1, 3 and 5.
【請求項8】 停弾用の硬質部材と、その射撃手側であ
る前部に隙間を設け、跳弾防止用に少なくとも1個の跳
弾防止部材を配置したことを特徴とする停弾装置。
8. A ballistic stopping device comprising a hard member for stopping a bullet, a gap being provided in a front portion thereof on the shooter side, and at least one bullet preventing member is arranged for preventing a bullet.
【請求項9】 停弾用の硬質部材と、その射撃手側であ
る前部に隙間を設け、跳弾防止用に少なくとも1個の跳
弾防止部材を配置し、硬質部材の前部下方に弾丸回収用
の溝を設けたことを特徴とする停弾装置。
9. A hard member for stopping a bullet and a front portion which is a shooter side thereof are provided with a gap, and at least one bullet preventing member is arranged for preventing a bullet, and a bullet is collected below a front portion of the hard member. A bullet stop device having a groove for use therein.
【請求項10】 請求項1ないし9のいずれかに記載の
停弾装置の後方に、さらに停弾用の硬質部材を設けたこ
とを特徴とする停弾装置。
10. A bullet stopping device, further comprising a hard member for stopping bullets provided at the rear of the bullet stopping device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
【請求項11】 請求項1ないし9のいずれかに記載の
停弾装置の後方に隙間を設けて少なくとも1個の跳弾防
止部材を配置し、さらに隙間を設けて該跳弾防止部材の
後方に停弾用の硬質部材を配置したことを特徴とする停
弾装置。
11. At least one ricochet preventing member is disposed with a gap behind the stopping device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, and is stopped behind the ricochet preventing member with a gap. A stopping device having a hard member for bullets arranged.
JP27158294A 1994-11-04 1994-11-04 Bomb stop Expired - Lifetime JP3007541B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27158294A JP3007541B2 (en) 1994-11-04 1994-11-04 Bomb stop

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27158294A JP3007541B2 (en) 1994-11-04 1994-11-04 Bomb stop

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08136194A true JPH08136194A (en) 1996-05-31
JP3007541B2 JP3007541B2 (en) 2000-02-07

Family

ID=17502093

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
JP (1) JP3007541B2 (en)

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JP2008202876A (en) * 2007-02-21 2008-09-04 K's Arrow Inc Composite armor plate and composite armor using this armor plate
WO2010074499A3 (en) * 2008-12-24 2010-10-07 Oh In Gyu Empty shell recovery device
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US10066909B2 (en) 2012-06-04 2018-09-04 Stapp International Ab Leaching protector for outdoor shooting ranges
JP2018521289A (en) * 2015-06-17 2018-08-02 ザ・リージェンツ・オブ・ザ・ユニバーシティ・オブ・ミシガンThe Regents Of The University Of Michigan Frequency adjustment and mitigation by impact / impact
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