JPH08117304A - Wheelchair for bathing - Google Patents

Wheelchair for bathing

Info

Publication number
JPH08117304A
JPH08117304A JP6258451A JP25845194A JPH08117304A JP H08117304 A JPH08117304 A JP H08117304A JP 6258451 A JP6258451 A JP 6258451A JP 25845194 A JP25845194 A JP 25845194A JP H08117304 A JPH08117304 A JP H08117304A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
frame
wheelchair
frames
inner frames
human body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP6258451A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shohachi Oshima
昭八 大嶋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP6258451A priority Critical patent/JPH08117304A/en
Publication of JPH08117304A publication Critical patent/JPH08117304A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To easily bathe a bedridden aged person by using a wheel chair. CONSTITUTION: In a wheel chair for bathing, both ends of each of outer frames 2, 2 arranged parallel on the right and left sides are connected by connecting members 3, 3, thereby forming a rectangle frame 4 and inner frames 5, 5 are arranged parallel on the right and left sides inside the frame 4. Further, the inner frames 5, 5 are formed so that it can rotate in the vertical direction by swiveling the upper ends of the inner frames 5, 5 at the rear side sections of the frame 4 and nets 6, 6,... are arranged over positions of the inner frames 5, 5 to form a section on which a human body M lies. By folding the center section and the front side section of the outer frames 2, 2 and the inner frames 5, 5, the human can sit down on the lying section. Large wheels 7, 7 are attached with axes to the center sections of the outer frames 2, 2 and small wheels are attached with axes to the front end sections.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、入浴用車椅子に関す
るものであり、特に、寝たきり老人を入浴させる際に用
いる入浴用車椅子に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a bathing wheelchair, and more particularly to a bathing wheelchair used when bathing a bedridden elderly person.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】従来、
身体障害者用の車椅子は種々存在する。但し、該車椅子
を用いて寝たきり老人を入浴させるような入浴用車椅子
は嘗て存在しない。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, the problems to be solved by the invention
There are various wheelchairs for people with disabilities. However, there are no bathing wheelchairs that allow bedridden elderly people to bathe using the wheelchair.

【0003】そこで、車椅子を用いて寝たきり老人を簡
易に入浴させるために解決せらるべき技術的課題が生じ
てくるのであり、本発明は該課題を解決することを目的
とする。
Therefore, there arises a technical problem to be solved in order to easily bathe a bedridden elderly person by using a wheelchair, and an object of the present invention is to solve the problem.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記目的を達成
するために提案せられたものであり、左右に平行に配設
した外側フレームの両端部を連結片にて連結して長方形
状の枠組を形成し、更に、該枠組の内側に左右平行に配
設された内側フレームを配設し、且つ、該内側フレーム
の上端部を該枠組の後方部に枢支して該内側フレームを
上下回動自在に形成すると共に、該内側フレームには所
々にネットが配設されて人体の横臥部を形成し、更に、
該外側フレーム及び内側フレームの中央部及び前方部を
屈曲することにより、人体が前記横臥部に腰掛けること
ができるように構成され、且つ、該外側フレームの中央
部に大車輪を枢着し、前端部に小車輪を枢着した入浴用
車椅子を提供するものである。
The present invention has been proposed in order to achieve the above object, and has a rectangular shape in which both ends of an outer frame arranged in parallel to the left and right are connected by connecting pieces. A frame is formed, and further, an inner frame arranged in parallel to the left and right is arranged inside the frame, and an upper end portion of the inner frame is pivotally supported at a rear portion of the frame to move the inner frame up and down. It is rotatably formed, and nets are arranged in places on the inner frame to form a recumbent portion of the human body.
By bending the central portion and the front portion of the outer frame and the inner frame, a human body can be seated on the recumbent portion, and a large wheel is pivotally attached to the central portion of the outer frame, and the front end It is intended to provide a bathing wheelchair in which a small wheel is pivotally attached to the part.

【0005】[0005]

【作用】寝たきり老人をベッドより本発明の入浴用車椅
子に移載させるときは、外側フレーム及び内側フレーム
は夫々の屈折部を伸展して床面に対して平行に維持す
る。或いは前方部の屈折部は屈折した状態で維持すれ
ば、胴体部に対応する横臥部が大車輪と小車輪によって
支持される。そこで、ベッドに横臥している寝たきり老
人を抱えて本発明の車椅子に移載する。そして、中央部
の屈折部をも屈折すれば、人体は車椅子に腰かけた状態
となるので、湯舟の位置まで人体を運ぶことが容易とな
る。
When the bedridden old man is transferred from the bed to the bath wheelchair according to the present invention, the outer frame and the inner frame extend their respective bending portions and are maintained parallel to the floor surface. Alternatively, if the front bending portion is maintained in a bent state, the recumbent portion corresponding to the body portion is supported by the large wheels and the small wheels. Therefore, the bedridden old man lying on the bed is held and transferred to the wheelchair of the present invention. If the central refraction portion is also refracted, the human body sits on a wheelchair, so that the human body can be easily carried to the position of the bathtub.

【0006】該湯舟の前面に来たときには、車椅子の背
面を湯舟の方向に向きを変え、そして、中央部及び前方
の夫々の屈折部を伸展する。然るときは、車椅子は中央
の大車輪に支持されて横臥部が床面に対して平行とな
る。そこで、該大車輪を湯舟の両側面に沿って該湯舟の
方向に押進させれば、該車椅子は該湯舟を跨った状態と
なる。この後、内部フレームの後端部の回動支点を回動
中心として該内側フレームを下降せしめれば、寝たきり
老人の胴体が湯舟中の湯水に浸ることになって、寝たき
り老人の入浴を可能ならしめる。
When coming to the front of the bath, the back of the wheelchair is turned to the direction of the bath, and the central and front bent portions are extended. In that case, the wheelchair is supported by a large wheel in the center, and the recumbent portion is parallel to the floor surface. Therefore, if the large wheels are pushed toward both sides of the bathtub in the direction of the bathtub, the wheelchair will be in a state of straddling the bathtub. After this, if the inner frame is lowered around the rotation fulcrum of the rear end of the inner frame as the center of rotation, the body of the bedridden old man will be immersed in the hot water in the bathtub, and if the bedridden old man can take a bath. Close.

【0007】該入浴を終了したときには、前述の操作と
逆操作を為すことによって該寝たきり老人を再び元のベ
ッドに寝かせることができる。
When the bathing is completed, the bedridden old man can be put back to the original bed by performing the operation reverse to the above-mentioned operation.

【0008】[0008]

【実施例】以下、本発明の一実施例を図1乃至図4に従
って詳述する。図に於て1は本発明の入浴用車椅子(以
下、車椅子と称す)である。該車椅子1は左右に平行に
配設した外側フレーム2,2の両端部を連結片3,3に
て連結して成る長方形状の枠組4と、該枠組4の内側に
左右平行に配設された内側フレーム5,5と、該内側フ
レームには所々にネット6,6…が装着されており、更
に、該外側フレーム2の略中心部外側及び前端部外側に
夫々配設された大車輪7,7及び小車輪8,8とから成
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. In the figure, 1 is a bathing wheelchair (hereinafter referred to as a wheelchair) of the present invention. The wheelchair 1 is a rectangular frame 4 formed by connecting both ends of outer frames 2 and 2 arranged in parallel to the left and right with connecting pieces 3 and 3, and is arranged inside the frame 4 in parallel to the left and right. .., and nets 6, 6 ... Are attached to the inner frames in places, and large wheels 7 are provided outside the substantially central portion and the front end portion of the outer frame 2, respectively. , 7 and small wheels 8, 8.

【0009】而して、前記外側フレーム2,2及び内側
フレーム5,5の夫々の略中央部並びに前方部位には屈
折部9,9,9,9を設けて図2に示すように寝たきり
老人の人体Mが腰かけることができるように形成され
る。勿論、該屈折部9,9,9,9は略90度の屈折と
直線上の伸展を可能にすると共に双方の状態を係止手段
を用いて固定できるように形成される。従って、屈折状
態から直線上の伸展状態又はその逆の状態に夫々変更す
るときには前記係止手段を解除して変更し、そして、再
び該係止手段によって変更された状態を維持固定できる
ようにすることは当然である。
As a result, as shown in FIG. 2, the bedridden old man is provided with refraction portions 9, 9, 9, 9 at substantially central portions and front portions of the outer frames 2, 2 and the inner frames 5, 5, respectively. The human body M is formed so that it can sit down. Of course, the bending portions 9, 9, 9, 9 are formed so as to allow bending at about 90 degrees and linear extension, and to fix both states using a locking means. Therefore, when changing from the bent state to the linearly extended state or the opposite state, the locking means is released and changed, and the changed state can be maintained and fixed again by the locking means. It is natural.

【0010】又、前記左右の外側フレーム2,2間の前
端部にはモータ10に連結されたウインチ11が跨架さ
れており、そして、該ウインチ11に巻回されるワイヤ
ー12,12の各端部を前記内側フレーム5,5の前端
部を連結している内側フレーム連結片13に係止する。
更に、該外側フレーム2,2の後端部間に架設された軸
14に内側フレーム5,5の後端部を枢着し、そして、
該内側フレーム5,5を該軸14を回動支点として昇降
できるように形成されている。
A winch 11 connected to a motor 10 is laid across the front end portion between the left and right outer frames 2 and 2, and each of the wires 12 and 12 wound around the winch 11 is extended. The ends are locked to the inner frame connecting pieces 13 connecting the front ends of the inner frames 5, 5.
Further, the rear ends of the inner frames 5 and 5 are pivotally attached to the shaft 14 that is installed between the rear ends of the outer frames 2 and 2, and
The inner frames 5, 5 are formed so as to be able to move up and down with the shaft 14 as a pivot.

【0011】又、該内側フレーム5,5の後端部間には
枕部15を形成するために帯状片が跨架されており、更
に、該外側フレーム2,2の後端部には把持部16が屈
折伸展自在に取付けられている。而も、該把持部16は
車椅子1として人体Mを運ぶとき、看護人が該把持部1
6を把持して移送するときに用いると共に、内側フレー
ム5,5を伸展し、中央部のネット6,6…部位に人体
Mを移載するとき、該把持部16を下方へ屈折し、前記
小車輪8と共に前記中央部のネット6,6…部位を水平
に維持できるようにして人体Mの移載を助成するように
構成されることもできる。
Further, a strip-shaped piece is straddled between the rear ends of the inner frames 5 and 5 to form a pillow portion 15, and the rear ends of the outer frames 2 and 2 are gripped. The portion 16 is attached so as to be flexibly extendable. Further, when the human body M is carried as the wheelchair 1 by the grasping portion 16, a nurse can hold the grasping portion 1
6 is used for gripping and transferring, and the inner frames 5, 5 are extended, and when the human body M is transferred to the nets 6, 6 ... The center nets 6, 6, ... Together with the small wheels 8 can be maintained horizontally so as to assist the transfer of the human body M.

【0012】尚、図中符号17は湯舟であり、該湯舟に
は湯水が収容されている。而して、該湯舟17は概して
看護用自動車等に搭載されており、そして、該看護用自
動車が寝たきり老人宅まで到達したとき、該看護用自動
車内に設置されている本発明の車椅子1を車外に取り出
して寝たきり老人のベッドまで持ち運び、そして、前述
せるように該寝たきり老人をベッドより該車椅子に移載
させ、更に、車椅子の状態に屈折して看護用自動車内に
設けた前記湯舟17の位置まで運び、そして、該車椅子
1を直線状に伸展して大車輪7,7を湯舟17の両側面
に沿って押進せしめ、更に、モータ10の回転にてウイ
ンチ11を駆動すれば、該ウインチ11に巻回している
ワイヤー12,12が弛緩し、そして、内側フレーム
5,5が前記軸14を回動支点として下降する。従っ
て、人体Mは脚部より胴体に到って徐々に湯水の中に浸
ることになって入浴することができる。
Reference numeral 17 in the drawing denotes a bath, and the bath contains hot and cold water. Thus, the bathhouse 17 is generally mounted on a nursing car or the like, and when the nursing car reaches the bedridden home for the elderly, the wheelchair 1 of the present invention installed in the nursing car is used. Take it out of the car and carry it to the bed of the bedridden old man, and transfer the bedridden old man from the bed to the wheelchair as described above. When the wheelchair 1 is carried to a position, and the wheelchair 1 is linearly extended to push the large wheels 7 and 7 along both side surfaces of the bathtub 17, the winch 11 is driven by the rotation of the motor 10. The wires 12, 12 wound around the winch 11 relax, and the inner frames 5, 5 descend with the shaft 14 as a pivot. Therefore, the human body M reaches the torso from the legs and is gradually immersed in hot water to take a bath.

【0013】入浴終了後は前述の操作と逆操作によって
人体Mを再びベッドまで運んで寝かせることができる。
尚、本発明は、本発明の精神を逸脱しない限り種々の改
変を為すことができ、そして、本発明が該改変されたも
のに及ぶことは当然である。
After the bath is finished, the human body M can be carried to the bed again and laid down by the reverse operation of the above-mentioned operation.
The present invention can be variously modified without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and it goes without saying that the present invention extends to the modified one.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の効果】この発明は上記一実施例にて詳述せる如
く、寝たきり老人をベッドより湯舟の位置まで運び、そ
して、極めて容易に入浴させることができるが、従来は
少なくとも二人以上の看護人によって寝たきり老人を入
浴させていたのであるが、本発明の車椅子を用いること
により一人でも充分且つ、容易に入浴させることがで
き、更に、一人で一日につき十人程度の寝たきり老人を
入浴させることもでき、又、本発明の車椅子は病院内に
於ける簡易型の車椅子として用いることも可能である
等、正に諸種の効果を奏する発明である。
As described in detail in the above one embodiment, the present invention can carry a bedridden old man from the bed to the position of the bath and take a bath very easily. The bedridden old man was bathed by a person, but by using the wheelchair of the present invention, one person can bathe sufficiently and easily, and furthermore, about 10 bedridden old people can be bathed by one person per day. In addition, the wheelchair of the present invention can be used as a simple wheelchair in a hospital, and is an invention that exhibits various kinds of effects.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例を示し、その平面図。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】屈折部を屈折した状態を示す側面図。FIG. 2 is a side view showing a state in which a refracting portion is refracted.

【図3】人体が湯舟内に浸っている状態を示す縦断側面
図。
FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional side view showing a state in which a human body is immersed in a bathtub.

【図4】内側フレームの上下動を示す解説図。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing vertical movement of the inner frame.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 入浴用車椅子 2 外側フレーム 3 連結片 4 枠組 5 内側フレーム 6 ネット 7 大車輪 8 小車輪 9 屈折部 13 内部フレーム 14 軸 17 湯舟 1 Bath wheelchair 2 Outer frame 3 Connecting piece 4 Frame 5 Inner frame 6 Net 7 Large wheels 8 Small wheels 9 Bending section 13 Inner frame 14 Shaft 17 Bathtub

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 左右に平行に配設した外側フレームの両
端部を連結片にて連結して長方形状の枠組を形成し、更
に、該枠組の内側に左右平行に配設された内側フレーム
を配設し、且つ、該内側フレームの上端部を該枠組の後
方部に枢支して該内側フレームを上下回動自在に形成す
ると共に、該内側フレームには所々にネットが配設され
て人体の横臥部を形成し、更に、該外側フレーム及び内
側フレームの中央部及び前方部を屈曲することにより、
人体が前記横臥部に腰掛けることができるように構成さ
れ、且つ、該外側フレームの中央部に大車輪を枢着し、
前端部に小車輪を枢着したことを特徴とする入浴用車椅
子。
1. A rectangular frame is formed by connecting both ends of an outer frame arranged in parallel to the left and right with connecting pieces, and an inner frame arranged in parallel to the inside of the frame is formed. And the upper end of the inner frame is pivotally supported on the rear portion of the frame to form the inner frame so as to be vertically rotatable, and the inner frame is provided with nets in places to form a human body. By forming a recumbent portion of the, further, by bending the central portion and the front portion of the outer frame and the inner frame,
A human body is configured to be able to sit on the recumbent portion, and a large wheel is pivotally attached to the central portion of the outer frame,
A bathing wheelchair characterized by having small wheels pivotally attached to the front end.
JP6258451A 1994-10-24 1994-10-24 Wheelchair for bathing Pending JPH08117304A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6258451A JPH08117304A (en) 1994-10-24 1994-10-24 Wheelchair for bathing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6258451A JPH08117304A (en) 1994-10-24 1994-10-24 Wheelchair for bathing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08117304A true JPH08117304A (en) 1996-05-14

Family

ID=17320399

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6258451A Pending JPH08117304A (en) 1994-10-24 1994-10-24 Wheelchair for bathing

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH08117304A (en)

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