JPH081110B2 - Double deadbolt lock - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a lock used for doors of various facilities such as individual houses and collective houses.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Generally, many conventional doors are provided with two or more locks for the sake of security. Therefore, the user has to perform a plurality of operations when locking and unlocking. Moreover, when attaching a lock, it was necessary to perform a plurality of attaching operations.

[0003]

By the way, in the above-mentioned conventional lock, it is necessary to insert a key into each of the two locks to perform locking and unlocking, and the locking and unlocking operations are complicated. there were. Further, even when locking and unlocking from the room, it is necessary to rotate and operate the two thumb turns. In addition, attaching multiple locks
It was complicated because it required construction work.

The object of the present invention was made in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art. Two dead bolts can be locked by a single locking operation to improve the operability, and the unlocking thereof is performed separately. It is to provide a double deadbolt lock having excellent safety that must be provided.

[0005]

Double deadbolt lock of the present invention SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION, in the double dead bolt lock provided with a main dead bolt and two deadbolt sub deadbolt, before
The main dead hub that drives the main dead bolt and the sub
The secondary dead hub that drives the saddle bolt and the primary dead
Third drive for at least one of
To rotate the dead hub and the third dead hub
One thumb turn installed inside the room and the main
It is slidably arranged between the dead bolt and the auxiliary dead bolt.
An engaging member, and rotatably attached to the engaging member,
Shake to project the main dead bolt and the sub dead bolt at the same time
Projector or main dead bolt and auxiliary dead bolt
Are the two bottom plates that maintain the retracted state and the rotation of the rocker.
And a connecting member that regulates . Also,
In a double deadbolt lock having two deadbolts, a main deadbolt and a sub deadbolt, at the first protruding position and the guard lock engaging position where the sub deadbolt is locked while being directly connected to the indoor thumb turn. It is provided with a third dead hub that is selectively driven to a certain second projecting position and storage position.

[0006]

As described above, according to the double deadbolt lock of the present invention, the double lock or the one lock can be arbitrarily selected and used. From the room, double lock, one lock,
The guard lock set and other operations can be performed. Furthermore, the installation work can be completed in one time.

[0007]

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The double deadbolt lock according to the present invention comprises two deadbolts, a main deadbolt 10 and a sub deadbolt 11, and drives the main deadbolt 10 and the main deadhub 12 and the sub deadbolt 11. And a third dead hub 14 capable of selectively driving one or both of the main dead bolt 10 and the sub dead bolt 11.

Here, the main dead bolt 10 includes a bolt portion 10a protruding from the casing 15 and the main dead hub 1.
It has a notch 10b with which the second arm 12a is engaged. Further, the upper surface has a protrusion 10c, and the side face has a protrusion 1c.
It has 0f. On the back surface of the main deadbolt 10, there are recesses 10g, 1g that engage with projections provided upright on the bottom plate described later.
0h is formed. A spring-biased rotating arm 10y is arranged on the back surface so as to be retractable in only one direction. The sub dead bolt 11 has a bolt portion 11 a protruding from the casing 15 and a notch 11 b with which the arm 13 a of the sub dead hub 13 is engaged. The bolt portion 11a is formed with a groove 16 into which a guard lock is engaged. A concave groove 17 is formed in the side end portion for locking when the sub dead bolt is projected or stored. Protrusions 11c and 11d are provided upright on the upper surface.

Main dead bolt 10 and sub dead bolt 1
An engaging member 18 is slidably arranged between the two. The engaging member 18 has a U-shaped groove 18c formed at the center right end. A contact rod 18e is formed at the left end, a contact rod 18g is formed at the right end, and a step portion 18f is formed at the right end of the lower surface. The rocker 19 shown in FIG. 11 is supported by the shaft 19a in the hole 18d of the engaging member 18. Rocker 19
Are formed in line symmetry with respect to a straight line passing through a shaft 19a that is erected downward. The shoulder portion 19b is formed perpendicular to the axis of symmetry. The recess 19c is formed so as to straddle the axis of symmetry. The main dead hub 12 is the arm 12
It is composed of a, an axial hole 12b, and an operating pin 12c provided upright on this arm. The main dead hub 12 is engaged with the cutout portion 10b of the main dead bolt 10, and the main dead bolt 10 can be projected or retracted.

The sub dead hub 13 includes a shaft hole 13b and an arm 13.
a and an operating pin 13c provided upright on the arm 13a. The third dead hub 14 is shown in FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 6, it has a shaft hole 14a in the center and three arms 20, 21, and 22. Arm 20 and arm 21
Are orthogonally arranged, and the operating pins 20a and 21a are
Is erected. The arm 22 is provided at a position approximately 180 degrees from the arm 20 and has operation pins 22a and 22b. The actuating pin 22b is approximately twice as large as the actuating pin 22a with respect to the center of rotation of the third dead hub 14.

The bottom plate 23 has a coil spring 24 at one end.
It has a recess 23a for receiving it and a notch 23b with which the sub dead hub 13 engages. Bottom plate 2
5 is a recess 2 for receiving the coil spring 26 at one end.
5a, a cutout portion 25b with which the sub dead hub 13 engages, a substantially rectangular cutout portion 25c, and a cutout portion 25d with which the main dead hub 12 is loosely fitted. A protrusion 25e is provided upright on one end of the cutout portion 25c.

A method of using the double deadbolt lock configured as described above will be described. First, the case where the key is used to perform a single lock from the outside will be described. Insert the key into the upper lock hole and rotate the sub dead hub 13 counterclockwise in FIG.
At this time, the operating pin 13c erected on the arm 13a contacts the edge of the notch 23b of the bottom plate 23 and pushes upward against the biasing force of the coil spring 24. Then, the protrusion 27 and the auxiliary dead bolt 11 that are provided upright on the end of the bottom plate 23.
The lock with the concave groove 17 is released. When the key is further rotated, the operating pin 13c engages with the cutout portion 11b of the sub deadbolt 11 and causes the bolt portion 11a to project.
When the protrusion is completed, the bottom plate 23 descends due to the urging force of the coil spring 24, and the protrusion 27 engages with the concave groove 17 to maintain the protrusion state. In this way, the sub dead bolt 11
Single lock by is completed. At this time, the oscillator 19
Although it moves according to the engaging member 18, the auxiliary dead bolt 11
The main dead bolt 10 is not moved because it tilts in the direction. Further, the third dead hub 14 is the auxiliary dead bolt 1
Since the 1 and the engaging member 18 move, the thumb turn is set to the locked position by the engaged arm.

Further, when the single lock is released by the key, the bolt portion 11a of the sub dead bolt 11 is housed in the casing 15 and released by reversing the above operation. Next, the case where the key is double locked from the outside will be described. Insert the key into the keyhole below and the main dead hub 12
When is slightly rotated, the operating pin 12c contacts the edge of the cutout portion 25b of the bottom plate 25 and pushes it up. Then, the protrusion 25e engaged with the recess 10g of the main dead bolt 10
Comes off. At the same time, the bottom plate 23 is pushed up, and the engagement between the concave groove 17 of the auxiliary dead bolt 11 and the protrusion 27 is released. Therefore, the main dead bolt 10 and the sub dead bolt 11 are
It becomes movable. When the key is further rotated, the operating pin 1
2c engages with the cutout portion 10b of the main dead bolt 10 to cause the bolt portion 10a to project. When the protrusion is completed,
The bottom plate descends and the protrusion 25e engages with the recess 10h of the main dead bolt 10 to maintain the protruding state.

On the other hand, when the main dead bolt 10 moves to the left, the engaging member 18 also moves to the left. When the engaging member 18 moves, the rocker 19 attached to the engaging member 18 also moves to the left. At this time, the lower end of the oscillator 19 is in contact with the side surface of the connecting member 30. Therefore, the rocker 19 pushes the projection 11c of the sub deadbolt 11 horizontally by the shoulder portion 19b without tilting. Therefore, the sub dead bolt 11 is pushed to the left, and the bolt portion 11 a projects from the casing 15. When the protrusion is completed, the protrusion 27 of the bottom plate 23 is again engaged with the concave groove 17 of the sub dead bolt 11, and the protruding state is maintained. As described above, the main dead bolt 10 and the sub dead bolt 11 are projected, and the double lock is completed. At this time, Sam Turn is in the locked position.

Next, the case where the double lock is released from the outside with a key will be described. At this time, the double lock can be locked at one time, but the unlocking must be performed by inserting the keys into the two keyholes and operating the respective hubs.
That is, when the main dead bolt 10 is housed in the casing 15, the main dead hub 12 is slightly rotated leftward with the key. Then, the bottom plate 25 rises, and the engagement between the protrusion 25e and the recess 10h of the main dead bolt 10 is released. When the main dead hub 12 is further rotated, the main dead bolt 10 moves to the right and is housed in the casing 15. The storage of the sub deadbolt 11 is the same as the case of unlocking the sub-deadbolt 11 by itself, and therefore the description thereof is omitted. At this time, the thumb turn is in the locked position if either the main dead bolt 10 or the sub dead bolt 11 is in the locked state. The same applies regardless of which of the main and sub deadbolts is released first. Only when both the main dead bolt 10 and the sub dead bolt 11 are released, the thumb turn is set to the unlocked position.

When the thumb turn 31 is operated from the room to perform the double lock, the third lock is performed as shown in FIG.
The dead hub 14 is rotated in the direction of arrow M. Then, the actuating pin 21a of the arm 21 contacts the step portion 18y and moves the engaging member 18 to the left. When the engaging member 18 moves to the left, the main dead bolt 10 and the sub dead bolt 11
It is pushed by the shoulder portion of the oscillating piece 19 and protrudes to form a double lock. However, in actuality, the oscillating member 19 is inclined toward the one having a lower frictional resistance. Therefore, the coil spring 24 for urging the bottom plate 23 is replaced by the coil spring 2 for urging the bottom plate 25.
Set higher than 6. Then, the secondary dead bolt 11
The force for projecting is required more than the force for projecting the main dead bolt 10. As a result, the oscillating member 19 tends to incline toward the main deadbolt 10 which has a smaller frictional resistance. The oscillating member 19 is blocked by the connecting member 30 and moves without tilting, and the protrusions 10c of the main dead bolt 10 and the protrusions 11c of the auxiliary dead bolt 11 are shouldered 19b.
Is pressed to project the main dead bolt and the sub dead bolt, and double lock. At this time, Sam Turn is in the locked position.

Next, in the case of using the guard lock, when the third dead hub 14 is further rotated, the operating pin 21a is disengaged from the step portion 18y, and at the same time, the operating pin 22a of the arm 22 is released as shown in FIG. Contacts the stepped portion 18x of the engaging member 18 and moves the engaging member 18 to the right. When the engaging member 18 moves to the right, the contact rod 18e hits a corner of the sub dead bolt 11 and moves the sub dead bolt 11 to a guard lock engagement position which is an intermediate position between locking and unlocking. In this state, the condition differs depending on whether the main dead bolt 10 is protruding or not. First, when the main dead bolt 10 is projected (locked), when the third dead hub 14 is further rotated to the left as shown in FIG. 23, the operating pin 22b of the arm 22 is located on the back surface of the main dead bolt 10. The rotation arm 10y, which is spring-biased so as to be semi-rotatable, contacts from the left.

When the rotating arm 10y abuts from the left direction, it avoids against the spring force, so that the operating pin 22b passes through the avoiding rotating arm. The avoiding turning arm 10y returns to the original position again by the spring force. On the other hand, the main dead bolt 10
24 is protruding, the operating pin 22b of the third dead hub 14 contacts the stepped portion 10x of the main dead bolt 10 without hitting the rotating arm 10y as shown in FIG. 24, moves to the right, and is stored. . In this way, the sub dead bolt 11 moves to the second protruding position, and the guard lock engagement state is formed. At this time, Sam Turn is in the guard lock position. To unlock the guard lock, turn the third dead hub 14 clockwise as shown in FIG.
2b comes into contact with the rotating arm 10y from the right side this time, and the main dead bolt 10 is projected. Here, the rotating arm 10y is
When abutting from the right direction, the structure is such that it receives the force as it is without rotating. When the main deadbolt 10 projects, the sub deadbolt 11 also projects through the engaging member 18 to form a double lock. At this time, Sam Turn is in the locked position.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various design changes can be made based on the technical idea of the present invention.

[0020]

As described in detail above, according to the double deadbolt lock of the present invention, a double deadbolt lock having two deadbolts, a main deadbolt and a sub deadbolt, is provided. A main dead hub that drives the main dead bolt with a door gripping tool, a sub dead hub that drives the sub dead bolt with a door gripping tool, and a third dead hub that drives at least one of the main dead bolt and the sub dead bolt. Since it is equipped with one, the main and sub two dead bolts can be locked with one locking operation. In addition, unlocking must be performed separately, and the safety and reliability of the lock can be improved. Furthermore, if only the sub dead bolt is locked, it can be used as a one-lock lock. In a double deadbolt lock having two deadbolts, a main deadbolt and an auxiliary deadbolt, the first deadlock position is directly connected to the thumb turn in the room, and the auxiliary deadbolt is in the locked state. When the third dead hub that selectively drives the second protruding position and the storage position is provided, the double lock, the one lock, and the one lock are operated by operating one thumb turn from the room. All operations such as guard locking and unlocking can be performed. Furthermore, since the installation work for the lock can be done only once, the installation work can be made more efficient. As described above, the double deadbolt lock of the present invention can exhibit an extremely excellent effect in terms of operability and safety.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the overall configuration of a double deadbolt lock that is an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which a double dead bolt lock according to an embodiment of the present invention is assembled to a door.

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a main dead bolt used in the double dead bolt lock of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a rear view showing a main deadbolt used in the double deadbolt lock of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a plan view showing an auxiliary dead bolt used in the double dead bolt lock of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a rear view showing an auxiliary dead bolt used in the double dead bolt lock of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a connecting member used in the double deadbolt lock of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a side view showing a connecting member used in the double dead bolt lock of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a plan view showing an engaging member used in the double dead bolt lock of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a front view showing an engaging member used in the double deadbolt lock of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a plan view of an engagement plate used in the double deadbolt lock of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a plan view of a main dead hub used in the double deadbolt lock of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a side view of a main dead hub used in the double dead bolt lock of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a plan view of a sub dead hub used in the double dead bolt lock of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a third part of the double deadbolt lock of the present invention.
It is a front view which shows the dead hub.

FIG. 16 is a third view of the double dead bolt lock of the present invention.
It is a side view which shows the dead hub.

FIG. 17 is a first part of the double deadbolt lock of the present invention.
It is a plan view showing a sliding plate of.

FIG. 18 is a first part of the double deadbolt lock of the present invention.
It is a side view which shows the sliding plate.

FIG. 19 is a second part of the double dead bolt lock of the present invention.
It is a plan view showing a sliding plate of.

FIG. 20 is a second part of the double dead bolt lock of the present invention.
It is a side view which shows the sliding plate.

FIG. 21 is an explanatory view of relevant parts showing an operating state of the double dead bolt lock of the present invention.

FIG. 22 is an essential part explanatory view showing an operating state of the double dead bolt lock of the present invention.

FIG. 23 is an essential part explanatory view showing an operating state of the double dead bolt lock of the present invention.

FIG. 24 is an essential part explanatory view showing an operating state of the double dead bolt lock of the present invention.

FIG. 25 is an essential part explanatory view showing an operating state of the double dead bolt lock of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 10 Main Dead Bolt 10a Bolt Part 10b Notch Part 10c Protrusion 11 Sub Dead Bolt 11a Bolt Part 11b Notch Part 11c, 11d Protrusion 12 Main Dead Hub 13 Sub Dead Hub 14 Third Dead Hub 15 Casing 16 Groove 17 Recessed Groove 18 Engagement Member 18c U-shaped groove 18e, 18g Abutment rod 18f Step 19 Rocker 20,21,22 Arm 23,25 Bottom plate 24,26 Coil spring 27 Protrusion 30 Connecting member 31 Thumb turn

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A double dead bolt lock equipped with two deadbolt of the main dead bolt and auxiliary dead bolt, before
The main dead hub that drives the main dead bolt and the sub
The secondary dead hub that drives the saddle bolt and the primary dead
Third drive for at least one of
To rotate the dead hub and the third dead hub
One thumb turn installed inside the room and the main
It is slidably arranged between the dead bolt and the auxiliary dead bolt.
An engaging member, and rotatably attached to the engaging member,
Shake to project the main dead bolt and the sub dead bolt at the same time
Projector or main dead bolt and auxiliary dead bolt
Are the two bottom plates that maintain the retracted state and the rotation of the rocker.
A double deadbolt lock characterized by comprising a connecting member for restricting . 2. A double deadbolt lock having two deadbolts, a main deadbolt and an auxiliary deadbolt, wherein a first protruding position and a guard are directly connected to a thumb turn in a room and the auxiliary deadbolt is locked. A third drive mechanism selectively driven to the second projecting position, which is the lock engagement position, and the storage position.
Double deadbolt lock characterized by comprising a dead hub.