JPH08100996A - Garbage disposer - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To dry garbage generated at a kitchen, reduce the weight of the garbage, prevent generation of bad smell and enable an easy disposal of the garbage. CONSTITUTION: A garbage processing device is constructed such that there are provided a water tank bottom part 1 of a sink table S and a garbage feeding container 3 for storing a net cage having the same configuration as that of the container through a table top 6. The device is operated in a manner that hot air is circulated and supplied to the garbage-feeding container 3 through the table top 6 to drain water off the garbage in the net cage and dry it. A branch chamber 13 and an air-cooled chamber are installed at the midway part of the exhaust pipe 11.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a kitchen waste processing apparatus capable of drying kitchen kitchen waste generated daily in a kitchen.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, various proposals have been made to treat kitchen garbage generated in the kitchen, and appliances, devices, and devices have been developed, but each has advantages and disadvantages, and practical effective means are still provided. Not not.

First, as the simplest device, there is a draining container having a draining hole or a draining slot formed in a bottom portion installed in a corner of a water tank of a sink. Since this is placed in the corner of the aquarium, it not only interferes with the work in the aquarium, but it also lacks cleanliness because the kitchen is exposed.

[0004]

At present, kitchen equipment companies have provided a relatively large kitchen throwing container in succession to a drainage port of a sink, and a net basket for storing removable kitchen with a handle is provided therein. Is provided for temporarily storing the kitchen waste generated during cooking. A belt wrap and an S-shaped trap are provided at the bottom of the garbage throwing container. However, since such a net basket for storing garbage also serves as a drainage passage from the water tank, the drainage of the garbage can hardly be expected, and only the garbage does not flow into the drain pipe.

For this reason, it has been proposed to provide a kitchen container such as a sink with a kitchen waste container, and to make it a drawer type. However, the cabinet should be kept airtight so that odor does not leak, and a separate fan should be installed for deodorization. It was necessary to provide them, and it was unavoidable that the manufacturing cost was high, although it was not so effective.

Therefore, the table top (top plate) of the sink
An integrated kitchen throw-in container with an opening above it is provided so that dry kitchen waste such as vegetable chips can be thrown in here without touching the drainage, and a drain pipe attached to the kitchen throw-in container. Has been proposed to be connected to the trap of the main garbage throwing container provided at the bottom of the sink or the drain pipe extending from the trap. However, even if such a secondary garbage throwing container is provided, it is not an effective countermeasure against the garbage in the net basket for storing the garbage provided in the main garbage throwing container.

Therefore, a method of heating and drying kitchen waste has been proposed (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 61-211201 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 61-211201).
-217403 gazette), however, these devices had to be large in size and costly.

[0008]

The present invention has been developed to eliminate the drawbacks of the conventional kitchen waste processing means. The tabletop of the sink is provided with a kitchen throwing container, and the drain of the sink has the same size continuously. Assuming a structure in which sano garbage throwing containers are provided, and inside of which a removable basket for storing kitchen is stored with the same handle, the kitchen stowed from the table top into the basket The product is heated and dried with warm air so that it can be discarded as it is.

Applicant has the same technical contents as Japanese Patent Application No. 3-51109
No. (Actual Kaihei No. 4-134483) filed a kitchen waste treatment device, but in the device related to this application, a condenser was connected to the exhaust pipe and the drainage from the condenser was dehumidified to a drain hose. The exhaust air was returned to the warm air blower and was piped, but since the condenser dehumidifies with water, it was a waste of water to achieve the same effect with a simple configuration. Is. The gist of the present invention is to provide a kitchen throw-in container continuing from the drainage port at the bottom of the water tank of the sink and a kitchen throw-in container of the same size from the table top, and a removable net basket in these kitchen throw-in containers. The kitchen is equipped with a hot air blower for supplying warm air to the kitchen throwing container provided from the table top, and a hot air blower for supplying hot air to the air blower, and an exhaust pipe for returning to the warm air blower. In the processing device, in order to dehumidify the humid air in the exhaust pipe,
A branch chamber and a cooling chamber are provided in the middle of the exhaust pipe, a warm air inlet and a warm air outlet are provided above and below the branch chamber, and a baffle plate inclined toward the bottom plate is provided inside. It is configured to have a communication hole to the cooling chamber adjacent to the upper part of the baffle plate, and the cooling chamber has a double structure.Wet exhaust is introduced from the communication hole to the inner chamber, and a fan vents the outer chamber. It is configured to drain water droplets adhering to the inner chamber of the cooling chamber from the bottom plate inclined toward the communication hole, through the baffle plate of the branch chamber and the drain port at the bottom of the branch chamber. To do.

Further, according to the present invention, on the premise of the above structure, a small communication hole is provided above the communication hole so that the exhaust gas does not stay in the branch chamber and is appropriately circulated. . Further, according to the present invention, also on the premise of the above-described configuration, a trap is provided in each of the garbage throwing containers so that warm air does not enter the drain pipe.

[0011]

According to the present invention, by adopting such a configuration, the hot air is circulated in the garbage throwing container from the table top to remove the moisture in the garbage and dry it, and then from the branch chamber in the middle of the exhaust pipe. In the air-cooled cooling chamber, the moisture in the exhaust gas is condensed and sequentially dehumidified as water droplets, and then drained to remove the moisture in the garbage, prevent foul odors and decay, and reduce the garbage volume to reduce the moisture in the kitchen. In addition, it was designed so that the odor is not exposed to the outside.

[0012]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The details of the present invention will be described below with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. 1 and 2 show an apparatus according to the present invention, in which a garbage throwing container 3 is provided in a drainage port 2 of a water tank bottom portion 1 of a sink S, a trap 4 is provided in this garbage throwing container 3, and a net basket 5 is provided. It is designed to be detachably stored. Further, a kitchen throw-in container 3 having the same size as the kitchen throw-in container 3 following the drainage port 2 of the water tank bottom 1 of the sink S is recessed from the table top 6, and the trap 4 is also provided at the bottom of the kitchen throw-in container 3. And the knitting basket 5
Is provided. The lid plates 7 for closing the garbage throwing containers 3 and 3 are common or provided separately. The drain pipe 9 from the garbage throwing container 3 is connected to the drain pipe 8 from the garbage throwing container 3, and the trap 4 is arranged before connecting to the sewage so that the odor from the sewage does not enter the inner chamber 22 described later. To do. The lid plate 7 that closes the garbage throwing container 3 from the table top 6 is used to seal the inside of the garbage throwing container 3 when the garbage is dried in the net basket 5 and efficiently guide the warm air to the garbage. . An air blow pipe 10 and an exhaust pipe 11 are connected to the kitchen throw-in container 3 from the table top 6 at opposite positions facing each other.
A warm air blower 12 is connected to the blower pipe 10. The warm air blower 12 is composed of a heater and a fan, and the hot air of the heater is blown by the fan. The exhaust pipe 11 is configured so as to be returned to the warm air blower 12 by piping.
On the way, in order to condense and dehumidify the water in the humid air generated by supplying hot air to the garbage, the branch chamber 13 and the cooling chamber 14, which are the gist of the present invention, are provided.

A warm air inlet 15 and a warm air outlet 16 are provided above and below the side wall of the branch chamber 13, and a baffle plate 17 that is inclined toward the bottom plate 13a of the branch chamber 13 is provided inside the baffle plate. A communication hole 18 for adjoining the cooling chamber 14 is provided above 17 so as to introduce the moist air into the cooling chamber 14. Further, the branch chamber 13 and the cooling chamber 14 are connected by a small communication hole 19 at the upper part thereof. The upper dry air in the cooling chamber 14 is guided to the branch chamber 13, and the warm air in the cooling chamber 14 is appropriately circulated.
The bottom plate 13a of the branch chamber 13 is inclined so that the drain port 2 is provided at the lowest position.
The connection pipe 21 is connected to the drain pipe 9 from the garbage throwing container 3 from the table top 6 by opening 0.

The cooling chamber 14 has a double structure. Wet exhaust gas is introduced into the inner chamber 22 through the communication hole 18, and the outer chamber 23 is opened.
Is a ventilation path by the fan 24, and water drops adhering to the inner chamber 22 of the cooling chamber 14 are inclined from the bottom plate 22a of the inner chamber 22 toward the communication hole 18 through the baffle plate 17 of the branch chamber 13 to the branch chamber 13 It is led to the drainage port 20 of. A heat insulating material 25 is sandwiched between the branch chamber 13 and the cooling chamber 14.

In the embodiment of FIG. 3, the branch chamber 13 and the cooling chamber 1
Reference numeral 4 indicates that the branch chamber 13 and the cooling chamber 14 are provided with a partition plate 31 in a box body 30 having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. The partition plate 31 is provided with openings for the communication holes 18 and the small communication holes 19, and similar openings 32 corresponding to these openings,
The channel plate 34 provided with 33 is fixed to the partition plate 31 via the heat insulating material 25, and the communication holes 18, 1
In order to form 9, the packings 35 and 36 are sandwiched at the periphery. If necessary, the communication holes 18 and 19 can be configured by a square pipe or a round pipe. The reason why such a structure is adopted is that a ventilation path is also formed between the grooved plate 34 and the cooling effect. Cooling chamber 14
In order to form the inner chamber 22 of the above, a box body 37 having a front triangular shape with an inclined bottom is attached to the opening 32 of the groove plate 34 so as to cover the groove plate 34. The outer chamber 23 of the cooling chamber 14 is provided with an inclined plate 38 along the inclined bottom portion of the box body 37 forming the inner chamber 22, and the inclined plate 38 sends air around the box body 37 forming the inner chamber 22. The fan 24 is attached.

That is why not all the exhaust gas is guided to the inner chamber 22 of the cooling chamber 14 by the baffle plate 17 of the branch chamber 13 so as to return all the exhaust gas to the warm air blower 12 through the cooling chamber 14. This is because if such a configuration is adopted, the speed of exhaust gas cannot be cooled quickly. When a part of the exhaust gas is guided to the cooling chamber 14 and is externally cooled by the fan 24 as in the present invention, the cooling chamber 14 is temporarily circulated and then gently circulated. Therefore, the water can be removed sufficiently.

Although not shown, a temperature sensor is provided near the heater of the warm air blower 12 so that the heater power is turned off when the temperature of the heater blower reaches 90 ° C. or the temperature of the warm air is kept constant. To control. Further, in order to take a double safety measure, it is desirable to provide a thermistor in the motor of the fan so that the motor and the heater power are turned off at a certain temperature.

The operation of the garbage disposal having the above structure will be described. After dropping the kitchen waste into the net basket 5 in the kitchen throwing container 3 following the drainage port 2 of the sink S,
The net basket 5 in the garbage throwing container 3 provided from the net basket 5 and the table top 6 is replaced. After covering with the cover plate 7, the warm air blower 12 is operated and the warm air is blown from the blower pipe 10 into the garbage throwing container 3
It is supplied to the inside to dry the kitchen waste in the basket 5, and the wet exhaust gas is guided from the exhaust pipe 11 to the branch chamber 13. There is a baffle 17 in the branching chamber 13, and a part of the exhaust gas remains as it is for the hot air outlet 16
Although it recirculates from the hot air blower 12 to the hot air blower 12, a part of the communication hole 1
8 is guided to the inner chamber 22 of the cooling chamber 14. The inner chamber 22 is air-cooled by the fan 24 to the outer chamber 23 that surrounds the inner chamber 22, so that the vapor in the exhaust gas is condensed on the wall surface of the inner chamber 22 to form water droplets for dehumidification. Since moist air is successively supplied to the inner chamber 22, the air inside is pushed out and returned from the warm air outlet 16 to the warm air blower 12. Here, the reason why the small communication hole 19 is provided above the communication hole 18 is to allow warm air to flow in and out of this communication hole 19 as well, and the air in the inner chamber 22 is gently circulated therein. , The dehumidifying effect is enhanced. The water that has become water drops in the inner chamber 22 passes from the communication hole 18 to the baffle plate 17 of the branch chamber 13 by the sloping bottom plate 22a of the inner chamber 22, passes through the drainage port 20 and the connecting pipe 21, and enters the kitchen waste container 3. It is drained from the drainage pipe 9 from.

The operating time of the warm air blower 12 is 30 minutes, 1 hour, 1 and a half hours, 2 hours, 3 hours and the like. A switch that can be selected as needed is provided on the front surface of the kitchen furniture, and after temporarily drying, the heater is turned off. It is desirable that the heater of the warm air blower 12 is turned off for about 30 minutes to operate only the fan. If the warm air blower 12 is stopped and left as it is, the steam becomes supersaturated as the temperature decreases and becomes water droplets, and the garbage throwing container 3, the blower pipe 10,
This is because it adheres to the inner surface of the exhaust pipe 11.

FIGS. 4 and 5 show another embodiment of the present invention, in which the same components are simply denoted by reference numerals and different points will be described. In the embodiments described so far, the drain pipe 8 is provided by providing the traps 4 in the garbage throwing container 3, respectively.
Although warm air was not allowed to enter 9 in this example, in order to make it sufficient to provide one drainage pipe 8 and 9 in each place without providing a trap in the garbage throwing container 3. The traps 40 are collectively arranged near the bottom plate of the cabinet of the kitchen furniture such as the sink S.

Further, the drain pipe 9 is connected to the lower portion of the garbage throwing container 3 from the table top 6 through the 45-degree elbow pipe 41, and the exhaust pipe 11 is connected at right angles thereto. Although detailed illustration is omitted, a rubber cap provided with a radial slit through which water passes is arranged on the drain pipe 9,
It is desirable to prevent kitchen waste from clogging the drain pipe 9 and entering hot air exhaust as much as possible.

[0022]

As described above, in the kitchen waste processing apparatus according to the present invention, the ventilation pipe and the exhaust pipe are connected to the kitchen feeding container provided from the table top of the sink so that the warm air from the warm air blower is supplied to the kitchen feeding container. Since the kitchen waste in the net basket is dried by supplying to, the effect of weight reduction, volume reduction, and removal of offensive odor is remarkable and can be easily treated. Therefore, it does not bother the kitchen worker and the garbage collector.

The water vapor generated by the drying is introduced into the cooling chamber from the branch chamber and is cooled by air to be condensed and discharged as water droplets. The production cost and running cost can be reduced with a simpler configuration than a condenser for condensing water.

[0024] A kitchen throw-in container equipped with a lid plate following the drainage port at the bottom of the sink such as a sink and a kitchen throw-in container of the same size are provided from the table top, and a removable net basket and lid are provided in these kitchen throw-in containers. Configure the boards in common,
Since the blower pipe and the exhaust pipe are connected to the kitchen throw-in container provided from the table top, the kitchen throw-in container in the water tank is used by replacing the net basket containing the kitchen waste in the kitchen throw-in container while drying the kitchen waste. It is possible.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the entire garbage processing device according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view showing a piping state of the garbage processing device according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a main part of the kitchen garbage processing apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a front view showing a piping state of a garbage processing device of another embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a piping state of the garbage processing apparatus according to FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 S Sinker 1 Bottom of water tank 2 Drainage port 3 Kitchen throwing container 4 Trap 5 Net basket 6 Table top 7 Lid plate 8 Drain pipe 9 Drain pipe 10 Blower pipe 11 Exhaust pipe 12 Warm air blower 13 Branch chamber 14 Cooling room

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification code Office reference number FI technical display location F26B 9/06 Q 25/12 A

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A kitchen throwing container continuing from the drainage port at the bottom of the water tank of the sink and a kitchen throwing container of the same size from the table top are provided, and a removable net basket is provided in these kitchen throwing containers, and from the table top. In the kitchen waste treatment device configured to connect a blower pipe and an exhaust pipe to the provided garbage throwing container and to supply warm air to the blower pipe, and to connect the exhaust pipe back to the warm air blower, in the exhaust pipe In order to dehumidify the humid air of, the branch chamber and the cooling chamber are provided in the middle of the exhaust pipe, the hot air inlet and the hot air outlet are provided above and below the branch chamber, and the bottom plate is provided inside. A baffle that inclines toward the side is provided, and a communication hole to the cooling chamber adjacent to the upper part of the baffle is provided.The cooling chamber has a double structure. Installed, and It is designed as a ventilation passage, and water drops adhering to the inner chamber of the cooling chamber are drained from the bottom plate that slopes toward the communication hole, through the baffle plate of the branch chamber and from the drain port at the bottom of the branch chamber. Kitchen treatment equipment characterized by. 2. The garbage processing device according to claim 1,
A small communication hole is provided above the communication hole. 3. The garbage processing device according to claim 1,
Each garbage container is equipped with a trap.