JPH08100673A - Intake filter device - Google Patents
Intake filter deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08100673A JPH08100673A JP6261868A JP26186894A JPH08100673A JP H08100673 A JPH08100673 A JP H08100673A JP 6261868 A JP6261868 A JP 6261868A JP 26186894 A JP26186894 A JP 26186894A JP H08100673 A JPH08100673 A JP H08100673A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- filter device
- intake
- weather
- performance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、ガスタービン燃焼用空
気を清浄化するための吸気フィルタ装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an intake filter device for cleaning gas turbine combustion air.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】ガスタービンの燃焼に際して、空気圧縮
機内が吸入された空気中の塵埃等により汚され、ガスタ
ービンの出力が低下するので、この対策として吸入空気
をフィルタで濾過するための吸気フィルタを設置してい
る。このフィルタとしてはプレフィルタが使用されてい
た。しかし、エネルギー使用の効率化、ガスタービンの
性能向上、及びガスタービンの分解点検周期の延長等を
達成するためには、従来のプレフィルタだけの吸気フィ
ルタでは吸気の清浄化には不十分であるので、吸気フィ
ルタは、プレフィルタと中性能フィルタとの組合せ、更
にはプレフィルタと中性能フィルタと高性能フィルタと
の組合せへと発展し、空気の清浄化処理は一段と進んで
いる。2. Description of the Related Art When a gas turbine burns, the inside of an air compressor is polluted with dust and the like in the sucked air, which lowers the output of the gas turbine. As a countermeasure against this, an intake filter for filtering the intake air with a filter. Has been installed. A pre-filter was used as this filter. However, in order to achieve efficient use of energy, improvement of gas turbine performance, and extension of the gas turbine overhaul and inspection cycle, the conventional intake filter with only a pre-filter is not sufficient for cleaning intake air. Therefore, the intake filter has been developed into a combination of a pre-filter and a medium-performance filter, and further into a combination of a pre-filter, a medium-performance filter and a high-performance filter, and the air cleaning process has been further advanced.
【０００３】通常、プレフィルタとしては粗塵フィルタ
が使われ、塵埃の捕集効率は重量法で６０〜８０％程度
である。中性能フィルタとしては捕集効率が比色法で６
０％程度のもの、また高性能フィルタとしては０．３μ
ｍＤＯＰで９７％以上（計数法）のものが使われてい
る。例えば、図４に示されるように、従来の吸気フィル
タ装置１０は、プレフィルタ（粗塵フィルタ）１１と中
性能フィルタ１２と高性能フィルタ１３とからなり、取
り入れ空気は、雨水浸入防止用のウェザールーバー１４
を通り、空気フィルタ１０に導入され、プレフィルタ１
１、中性能フィルタ１２、高性能フィルタ１３を経た後
ガスタービンへと送られる。図４において、１５はプレ
フィルタ交換用扉、１６は中性能及び高性能フィルタ交
換用扉、Ｓ1はプレフィルタ交換用スペース、Ｓ2は中性
能及び高性能フィルタ交換用スペース、Ｌは吸気フィル
タ装置の長さを示す。Usually, a coarse dust filter is used as the pre-filter, and the dust collection efficiency is about 60 to 80% by the weight method. As a medium-performance filter, the collection efficiency is 6 by the colorimetric method.
0% or 0.3μ as a high performance filter
More than 97% (counting method) of mDOP is used. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, a conventional intake air filter device 10 includes a pre-filter (coarse dust filter) 11, a medium-performance filter 12 and a high-performance filter 13, and intake air is a weather for preventing rainwater intrusion. Louver 14
And is introduced into the air filter 10 through the pre-filter 1
After passing through 1, the medium performance filter 12 and the high performance filter 13, it is sent to the gas turbine. In FIG. 4, 15 is a pre-filter replacement door, 16 is a medium-performance and high-performance filter replacement door, S 1 is a pre-filter replacement space, S 2 is a medium-performance and high-performance filter replacement space, and L is an intake filter. Indicates the length of the device.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】吸気フィルタが、プレ
フィルタと中性能フィルタと高性能フィルタとの組み合
わせからなる場合、これらの各フィルタは、図４に示さ
れるように、空気の流れ方向に直列に設置され、各フィ
ルタの交換のためにスペースが必要となるため、吸気フ
ィルタ装置の全長が長くなるという問題がある。又、ガ
スタービンの吸気量は大きいので、各フィルタが一個づ
つ使用されることはなく、各フィルタ毎に２段以上積み
重ね、２列以上並べて、計４個以上が吸気フィルタ装置
内に設置されることが多い。このため吸気フィルタ装置
は幅、高さ、長さとも大形化し、重量も重くなるという
問題がある。又、吸気フィルタ装置は屋外の建屋屋上、
ガスタービンの防音室の上、或いは地上に設置した架台
の上等に設置されることが多いので、耐風圧、耐降雪、
耐地震の点から吸気フィルタ装置は小形、軽量化が望ま
しい。本発明の目的は、吸気フィルタ装置を小形かつ軽
量化するための構造を提供する。When the intake filter is composed of a combination of a pre-filter, a medium-performance filter and a high-performance filter, each of these filters is connected in series in the air flow direction as shown in FIG. However, there is a problem in that the total length of the intake air filter device becomes long because a space is required to replace each filter. Further, since the intake amount of the gas turbine is large, each filter is not used one by one, and two or more stages are stacked for each filter and two or more rows are arranged side by side, and a total of four or more are installed in the intake filter device. Often. Therefore, there is a problem that the intake filter device becomes large in width, height, and length and becomes heavy. In addition, the intake filter device is on the roof of the outdoor building,
Since it is often installed on a soundproof room of a gas turbine or on a pedestal installed on the ground, wind pressure resistance, snow resistance,
From the standpoint of earthquake resistance, it is desirable that the intake filter device be compact and lightweight. An object of the present invention is to provide a structure for reducing the size and weight of an intake air filter device.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】吸気フィルタ装置の小型
・軽量化を図る方策として、粗塵、中性能及び高性能フ
ィルタの夫々の個数を減らすことが考えられるが、ガス
タービンの所要空気量の点から、これらのフィルタの個
数を減らすことは好ましくない、即ち、吸気フィルタ装
置の幅及び高さ寸法は小さく出来ない。そこで吸気フィ
ルタ装置の長さ寸法を短くすることに着目した。この対
策として、吸気フィルタ装置の前面に取付けてある雨水
浸入防止用ウェザールーバーを開閉できる構造とし、粗
塵フィルタの交換をこの前面から行うことにした。本発
明のガスタービン用吸気フィルタ装置は、プレフィルタ
の前面に複数に分割されたウェザールーバーを取付け、
前記分割されたウェザールーバーの少なくとも１つを扉
状に開閉可能にすると共に残ったウェザールーバーを左
右方向に移動可能とし、その前面開口部から前記プレフ
ィルタを交換可能としたことを特徴とする。前記分割さ
れたウェザールーバーの最外側部の片方又は両方を扉状
に開閉可能にすることが好ましい。前記分割されたウェ
ザールーバーの全部を扉状に開閉自在とすることが好ま
しい。本発明におけるウェザールーバーの形状・構造と
しては、従来公知のものが適用可能である。As a measure for reducing the size and weight of an intake air filter device, it is conceivable to reduce the number of coarse dust particles, medium performance filters, and high performance filters. From the point of view, it is not desirable to reduce the number of these filters, ie the width and height dimensions of the intake filter device cannot be reduced. Therefore, we focused on shortening the length of the intake filter device. As a countermeasure, the weather louver for preventing rainwater intrusion attached to the front face of the intake air filter device is opened and closed, and the coarse dust filter is replaced from this front face. The intake filter device for a gas turbine of the present invention has a plurality of divided weather louvers attached to the front surface of the prefilter,
At least one of the divided weather louvers can be opened and closed like a door, the remaining weather louvers can be moved in the left-right direction, and the pre-filter can be replaced from the front opening thereof. It is preferable that one or both of the outermost portions of the divided weather louvers can be opened and closed like a door. It is preferable that all of the divided weather louvers can be opened and closed like a door. As the shape and structure of the weather louver in the present invention, conventionally known ones can be applied.
【０００６】[0006]
【作用】ウェザールーバーは従来、吸気フィルタ装置の
前面にボルトで固定されていたが、本発明ではウェザー
ルーバーの巾方向を２つ以上に分割し、そのうちの少な
くとも一つを吸気フィルタ装置の前面に蝶番で開閉自在
に取付ける。残っている分割されたウェザールーバーは
吸気フィルタ装置の前面の上下に設けた案内溝（又は案
内レール）に沿って左右に移動可能とする。フィルタの
点検・交換に当たっては、開閉自在に取付けたウェザー
ルーバーを開き、その開口部に位置するフィルタを点検
・交換する。この場合、開口部の寸法がフィルタの巾寸
法より大きくなるよう開閉ウェザールーバーの寸法を決
める必要がある。次に、上記ウェザールーバーを開いた
まま、左右移動可能のウェザールーバーを左右どちらか
に移動して、その開口部に位置するフィルタを点検・交
換する。これにより、従来吸気フィルタ装置の側面にあ
った粗塵フィルタ交換用の扉は不要となり、又その交換
用スペースも不要となる。このスペースは作業者が中に
入って交換作業を行うためのものであり、フィルタの高
さ方向に積み重ねるフィルタの段数にもよるが、大体６
００〜８００ｍｍ程度の幅を有するスペースが必要とな
る。このため、本発明の吸気フィルタ装置の長さを約６
００〜８００ｍｍ短くすることが可能となる。The weather louver has conventionally been fixed to the front surface of the intake filter device by bolts, but in the present invention, the width direction of the weather louver is divided into two or more, and at least one of them is connected to the front surface of the intake filter device. It can be opened and closed with a hinge. The remaining divided weather louvers can be moved left and right along guide grooves (or guide rails) provided on the upper and lower sides of the front surface of the intake air filter device. When inspecting or replacing the filter, open the weather louver that can be opened and closed, and inspect and replace the filter located in the opening. In this case, it is necessary to determine the size of the opening / closing weather louver so that the size of the opening is larger than the width of the filter. Next, with the weather louver open, the weather louver, which is movable left and right, is moved to the left or right to inspect and replace the filter located at the opening. This eliminates the need for a door for replacing the coarse dust filter, which was conventionally present on the side surface of the intake air filter device, and also eliminates the space for the replacement. This space is for an operator to enter inside and perform replacement work, and depending on the number of filter stages stacked in the height direction of the filter, it is roughly 6
A space having a width of about 00 to 800 mm is required. Therefore, the length of the intake filter device of the present invention is about 6
It can be shortened by 00 to 800 mm.
【０００７】[0007]
【実施例】以下本発明の実施例について図１〜図３を参
照して説明する。図１は、本発明の吸気フィルタ装置の
正面図であり、図２は同装置の側面断面図であり、図３
は同装置のウェザールーバー開閉部を説明するための同
装置の部分的上面図である。図２に示すように、本実施
例の吸気フィルタ装置１には、それぞれ４段×４列のフ
ィルタ（１６ヶ）を持つプレフィルタ２、中性能フィル
タ３及び高性能フィルタ４が取付けられている。又、プ
レフィルタ２の前方には、図１〜３に示すように、蝶番
５により扉状に開閉自在のウェザールーバー６、及び上
下の案内溝７、７′内を左右に移動可能なウェザールー
バー６′が設けられている。プレフィルタ２交換時は、
図３に示されるように、ウェザールーバー６を左右に開
き、その開口部に位置するプレフィルタ２を点検・交換
する。次にウェザールーバー６′を上下案内溝に沿って
左又は右に移動させ、その開口部に位置するプレフィル
タ２を点検・交換する。全てのプレフィルタ２の交換が
終わったら、左右に移動したウェザールーバー６′を元
の位置に戻した後、扉状に開閉自在のウェザールーバー
６を閉じる。中性能フィルタ３及び高性能フィルタ４の
点検・交換は、吸気フィルタ装置１の側面に設けられた
点検・交換用扉８から行う。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 is a front view of an intake air filter device of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the same, and FIG.
FIG. 3 is a partial top view of the device for explaining the weather louver opening / closing part of the device. As shown in FIG. 2, the intake filter device 1 of this embodiment is provided with a pre-filter 2, a medium-performance filter 3 and a high-performance filter 4, each having 4 stages × 4 rows of filters (16 pieces). . Further, in front of the pre-filter 2, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a weather louver 6 that can be opened and closed like a door by a hinge 5, and a weather louver that can move left and right in the upper and lower guide grooves 7 and 7 '. 6'is provided. When replacing the pre-filter 2,
As shown in FIG. 3, the weather louver 6 is opened to the left and right, and the pre-filter 2 located in the opening is inspected and replaced. Next, the weather louver 6'is moved to the left or right along the upper and lower guide grooves to inspect and replace the pre-filter 2 located at the opening. When all the pre-filters 2 have been replaced, the weather louvers 6'moved to the left and right are returned to their original positions, and then the weather louvers 6 that can be opened and closed like a door are closed. Inspection / replacement of the medium-performance filter 3 and the high-performance filter 4 is performed from an inspection / replacement door 8 provided on the side surface of the intake filter device 1.
【０００８】[0008]
【発明の効果】ガスタービンの燃焼用空気を清浄化する
ための吸気フィルタ装置において、吸気フィルタ装置の
前面のウェザールーバーを複数に分割し、その分割され
たウェザールーバーを開閉自在及び左右移動可能の構造
とし、粗塵フィルタをそれらの開口部から交換すること
により、従来構造の粗塵フィルタ交換用のスペース及び
交換用扉をなくしたので、吸気フィルタが大巾に小形で
且つ軽量化したものとなり、かくして吸気フィルタ装置
自体の製作費の低減及び軽量化により吸気フィルタ装置
を支持する構造物の強度も小さく出来、経済的効果も大
きい。又、吸気フィルタの中で最も汚れやすい粗塵フィ
ルタを交換する時、汚れたフィルタの交換を装置の前面
から行うので吸気フィルタ装置内を汚染しないという効
果もある。In the intake filter device for cleaning the combustion air of the gas turbine, the weather louver on the front surface of the intake filter device is divided into a plurality of parts, and the divided weather louvers can be freely opened and closed and can be moved left and right. By replacing the coarse dust filter through the openings with the structure, the space for replacing the coarse dust filter and the replacement door of the conventional structure have been eliminated, so the intake filter is significantly smaller and lighter. Thus, the manufacturing cost and weight of the intake air filter device itself can be reduced, so that the strength of the structure supporting the intake air filter device can be reduced and the economic effect can be great. In addition, when replacing the coarse dust filter that is the most likely to get dirty in the intake air filter, the dirty filter is replaced from the front side of the device, so that the inside of the intake air filter device is not contaminated.
【図１】本発明による吸気フィルタ装置の正面図FIG. 1 is a front view of an intake air filter device according to the present invention.
【図２】図１の吸気フィルタ装置の側面断面図FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the intake filter device of FIG.
【図３】本発明におけるウェザールーバー開閉部を説明
するための吸気フィルタ装置の部分的上面図FIG. 3 is a partial top view of an intake filter device for explaining a weather louver opening / closing part in the present invention.
【図４】従来の吸気フィルタ装置の側面断面図FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of a conventional intake air filter device.
１ 吸気フィルタ装置 ２ プレフィルタ ３ 中性能フィルタ ４ 高性能フィルタ ５ 蝶番 ６ ウェザールーバー ６′ウェザールーバー ７ 下案内溝 ７′上案内溝 ８ 点検・交換用扉 １０ 吸気フィルタ装置 １１ プレフィルタ １２ 中性能フィルタ １３ 高性能フィルタ １４ ウェザールーバー １５ プレフィルタ交換用扉 １６ 中性能及び高性能フィルタ交換用扉 Ｓ1 プレフィルタ交換用スペース Ｓ2 中性能及び高性能フィルタ交換用スペース Ｌ 吸気フィルタ装置の長さ1 Intake filter device 2 Prefilter 3 Medium performance filter 4 High performance filter 5 Hinge 6 Weather louver 6'Weather louver 7 Lower guide groove 7'Upper guide groove 8 Inspection / replacement door 10 Intake filter device 11 Prefilter 12 Medium performance filter 13 High-performance filter 14 Weather louver 15 Pre-filter replacement door 16 Medium-performance and high-performance filter replacement door S 1 Pre-filter replacement space S 2 Medium-performance and high-performance filter replacement space L Intake filter device length
Claims (3)
て、プレフィルタの前面に複数に分割されたウエザール
ーバーを取付け、前記分割されたウェザールーバーの少
なくとも１つを扉状に開閉可能にすると共に残ったウェ
ザールーバーを左右方向に移動可能とし、それらの前面
開口部から前記プレフィルタを交換可能としたことを特
徴とする吸気フィルタ装置。1. In a gas turbine intake filter device, a plurality of divided weather louvers are attached to a front surface of a pre-filter, at least one of the divided weather louvers can be opened and closed like a door, and the remaining weather is left. An intake filter device, wherein the louver is movable in the left-right direction, and the pre-filter is replaceable from the front opening portions thereof.
れたウェザールーバーの最外側部の片方又は両方を扉状
に開閉可能にすることを特徴とする請求項１記載の吸気
フィルタ装置。2. The intake filter device according to claim 1, wherein in the intake filter device, one or both outermost parts of the divided weather louvers can be opened and closed like a door.
れたウェザールーバーの全部を扉状に開閉自在とするこ
とを特徴とする請求項１記載の吸気フィルタ装置。3. The intake filter device according to claim 1, wherein in the intake filter device, all of the divided weather louvers can be opened and closed like doors.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6261868A JPH08100673A (en) | 1994-09-30 | 1994-09-30 | Intake filter device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6261868A JPH08100673A (en) | 1994-09-30 | 1994-09-30 | Intake filter device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08100673A true JPH08100673A (en) | 1996-04-16 |
Family
ID=17367879
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6261868A Pending JPH08100673A (en) | 1994-09-30 | 1994-09-30 | Intake filter device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH08100673A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003024190A (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2003-01-28 | Kokuyo Co Ltd | Case for exhibition |
| JP2006057619A (en) * | 2004-07-22 | 2006-03-02 | Nippon Muki Co Ltd | Gas turbine intake filter unit |
| JP2006090281A (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-06 | Nippon Muki Co Ltd | Filter unit for gas turbine intake air |
| JP2016517931A (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2016-06-20 | ヌオーヴォ ピニォーネ ソチエタ レスポンサビリタ リミタータＮｕｏｖｏ Ｐｉｇｎｏｎｅ Ｓ．Ｒ．Ｌ． | Gas turbine filter chamber and maintenance method thereof |
| JP2017115745A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-06-29 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | Filter replacement device, filter replacement device control method and gas turbine facility |
-
1994
- 1994-09-30 JP JP6261868A patent/JPH08100673A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003024190A (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2003-01-28 | Kokuyo Co Ltd | Case for exhibition |
| JP2006057619A (en) * | 2004-07-22 | 2006-03-02 | Nippon Muki Co Ltd | Gas turbine intake filter unit |
| JP4532224B2 (en) * | 2004-07-22 | 2010-08-25 | 日本無機株式会社 | Gas turbine intake filter unit |
| JP2006090281A (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-04-06 | Nippon Muki Co Ltd | Filter unit for gas turbine intake air |
| JP4667810B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2011-04-13 | 日本無機株式会社 | Gas turbine intake filter unit |
| JP2016517931A (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2016-06-20 | ヌオーヴォ ピニォーネ ソチエタ レスポンサビリタ リミタータＮｕｏｖｏ Ｐｉｇｎｏｎｅ Ｓ．Ｒ．Ｌ． | Gas turbine filter chamber and maintenance method thereof |
| JP2017115745A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-06-29 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | Filter replacement device, filter replacement device control method and gas turbine facility |
| US10639578B2 (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2020-05-05 | Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems, Ltd. | Filter exchange device, control method of filter exchange device, and gas turbine equipment |
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