JPH08100575A - Hinge for door and door for bathroom using the hinge - Google Patents
Hinge for door and door for bathroom using the hingeInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08100575A JPH08100575A JP23872894A JP23872894A JPH08100575A JP H08100575 A JPH08100575 A JP H08100575A JP 23872894 A JP23872894 A JP 23872894A JP 23872894 A JP23872894 A JP 23872894A JP H08100575 A JPH08100575 A JP H08100575A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- door
- hinge
- shaft member
- housing
- vertical frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Hinges (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、室内側、室外側のい
ずれの側からも扉を簡単に取外し可能とするための扉用
ヒンジと、それを使用する浴室用扉に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a door hinge for easily removing the door from both inside and outside, and a bathroom door using the hinge.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】浴室の扉は、室内において入浴者が倒れ
た場合などの不測の事故に備え、室内側に対してのみな
らず、室外側に対しても開放可能にすることが好まし
く、それを実現するための技術が提案されている(特開
平6−185265号公報)。2. Description of the Related Art It is preferable that a door of a bathroom can be opened not only to the indoor side but also to the outdoor side in case of an unexpected accident such as when a bather falls down in the room. A technique for realizing the above has been proposed (JP-A-6-185265).
【0003】このものの扉は、ヒンジを介し、上下に移
動可能となっており、また、扉枠の竪枠、上枠に付設す
る戸当りは、室外側から取外し可能となっている。そこ
で、扉は、各戸当りを取り外した後、扉の下端が下枠の
戸当り以上となるように全体を上方に持ち上げることに
より、室外側に開放し、不測の事態に対処することがで
きる。The door of this one can be moved up and down via a hinge, and the door stop attached to the vertical frame and the upper frame of the door frame can be removed from the outdoor side. Therefore, the door can be opened to the outside of the room by lifting the entire door so that the lower end of the door is equal to or larger than the door contact of the lower frame after removing the door contact, and it is possible to deal with an unexpected situation.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】かかる従来技術による
ときは、扉は、扉枠に付設する戸当りを取り外した上で
なければ室外側に開放することができず、戸当りの取外
し操作が複雑であり、殆ど実用的でないという問題があ
った。戸当りの取外し操作は、日常全く行なわれない例
外的な操作であるから、それが複雑であると、緊急の場
合に正しく実行することが極めて困難であるといわざる
を得ないからである。According to the conventional technique, the door cannot be opened to the outside of the room unless the door stop attached to the door frame is removed, and the door stop removal operation is complicated. Therefore, there is a problem that it is not practical. This is because the door-door removal operation is an exceptional operation that is not performed at all on a daily basis, and therefore it must be said that it is extremely difficult to perform it correctly in an emergency if it is complicated.
【0005】そこで、この発明の目的は、かかる従来技
術の問題に鑑み、ヒンジの係合を解放するための操作片
を竪框の両面に配設することによって、室内側、室外側
のいずれの側からも極めて簡単に扉を取り外し、不測の
事態に対処することができる扉用ヒンジと、それを使用
する浴室用扉を提供することにある。In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to dispose the operation pieces for releasing the engagement of the hinges on both sides of the vertical frame so that either the indoor side or the outdoor side. It is an object to provide a door hinge that can be easily removed from the side to handle an unexpected situation, and a bathroom door that uses the hinge.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】かかる目的を達成するた
めのこの出願に係る第1発明の構成は、扉の竪框の先端
に挿着するハウジングと、ハウジングに対し、軸方向に
摺動自在に収納する軸部材と、ハウジングに収納し、軸
部材を上下の扉枠方向に付勢する圧縮ばねと、ハウジン
グ、竪框の双方に形成する長孔を介し、軸部材の両側面
に係着する一対の操作片とを備えてなり、軸部材は、扉
枠に固定する受部材の凹部に係合する突部を先端面に形
成し、竪框の両面に露出する各操作片の操作部を介し、
圧縮ばねに抗して軸方向に移動操作可能であることをそ
の要旨とする。The structure of the first invention according to this application for achieving the above object is a housing which is inserted into the tip of a vertical frame of a door and slidable in the axial direction with respect to the housing. The shaft member to be housed in the housing, the compression spring that is housed in the housing and biases the shaft member toward the upper and lower door frames, and the long holes formed in both the housing and the vertical frame, and is attached to both side surfaces of the shaft member. And a pair of operation pieces for operating the shaft member, wherein the shaft member has a projecting portion formed on the tip end surface thereof that engages with the recess of the receiving member fixed to the door frame, and is exposed on both sides of the vertical frame. Through
Its gist is that it can be moved in the axial direction against the compression spring.
【0007】なお、突部は、凹部の周縁の斜面に適合す
る円錐部を基部に備えることができる。The protrusion may have a conical portion at the base portion which fits the slope of the peripheral edge of the recess.
【0008】また、操作部は、薄い板状に形成すること
ができ、さらに、表面に上向きのローレット目を形成す
ることができる。Further, the operating portion can be formed in a thin plate shape, and further, upward knurls can be formed on the surface.
【0009】第2発明の構成は、扉と、扉のヒンジ側の
竪框の少なくとも一端に装着する第1発明に係る扉用ヒ
ンジと、扉の反ヒンジ側の竪框の中間位置に装着するハ
ンドルとを備えることをその要旨とする。According to the structure of the second invention, the door is mounted at an intermediate position between the door, the hinge for the door according to the first invention which is mounted on at least one end of the vertical frame on the hinge side of the door, and the vertical frame on the side opposite to the hinge of the door. The main point is to provide a handle.
【0010】[0010]
【作用】かかる第1発明の構成によるときは、突部を有
する軸部材は、竪框の両面に露出する各操作片の操作部
を介し、軸方向に移動操作することができ、このように
操作することにより、受部材の凹部と突部との係合を解
放して、扉を取り外すことができる。すなわち、扉は、
竪框の両面のいずれの操作片によっても取り外すことが
でき、室内側、室外側のいずれの側からも取外し可能で
ある。According to the structure of the first aspect of the invention, the shaft member having the protrusion can be moved and operated in the axial direction through the operation portion of each operation piece exposed on both sides of the vertical frame. By operating, the engagement between the recess of the receiving member and the protrusion can be released, and the door can be removed. That is, the door is
It can be removed by either operation piece on both sides of the vertical frame, and can be removed from either the indoor side or the outdoor side.
【0011】軸部材の突部の基部に円錐部を備えるとき
は、円錐部は、突部を受部材の凹部に挿入するに際し、
凹部の周縁の斜面に嵌まり込み、扉枠に対する扉の位置
を正しく位置決めすることができる。また、突部が凹部
よりも小径であり、突部の周囲に隙間がある場合であっ
ても、円錐部は、斜面に密接することにより、扉ががた
つくことを有効に防止することができる。When the base of the projection of the shaft member is provided with a conical portion, the conical portion has a shape that, when the projection is inserted into the recess of the receiving member,
The recess can be fitted on the peripheral slope to correctly position the door with respect to the door frame. Further, even if the protrusion has a smaller diameter than the recess and there is a gap around the protrusion, the conical portion can be effectively prevented from rattling the door by closely contacting the slope.
【0012】薄い板状の操作部は、扉の表面に大きく突
出することがないから、着衣を着けない入浴者が操作す
る場合であっても、操作者に対して高い安全性を確保す
ることができる。また、操作部の表面に上向きのローレ
ット目を形成すれば、操作片を介し、軸部材を一層容易
に移動操作することができる。Since the thin plate-shaped operating portion does not significantly project from the surface of the door, it is necessary to ensure a high level of safety for the operator even when a bather who does not wear clothes operates it. You can Further, by forming the upward knurls on the surface of the operation portion, the shaft member can be moved and operated more easily via the operation piece.
【0013】第2発明の構成によるときは、扉用ヒンジ
は、第1発明に係るから、このときの扉は、室内側、室
外側のいずれの側からも、極めて簡単に取外しが可能で
ある。また、ハンドルは、反ヒンジ側の竪框の中間位置
に配設されているから、扉は、全体として上下対称であ
り、上下を逆にし、または、表裏を逆にすることによ
り、左勝手、右勝手の双方に対してそのまま使用するこ
とができる。ただし、このときの扉枠は、ハンドルに対
応するロック受けを片側または両側の竪枠の中間位置に
設けておくものとする。According to the structure of the second invention, since the hinge for the door is according to the first invention, the door at this time can be removed extremely easily from either the indoor side or the outdoor side. . Further, since the handle is arranged at an intermediate position of the vertical frame on the side opposite to the hinge, the door is vertically symmetrical as a whole, and the door is left-handed by turning it upside down or inverting it. It can be used as is for both right-handed people. However, the door frame at this time is to be provided with a lock receiver corresponding to the handle at an intermediate position between the vertical frames on one side or both sides.
【0014】[0014]
【実施例】以下、図面を以って実施例を説明する。Embodiments Embodiments will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【0015】浴室用扉は、扉枠10と扉20とを組み合
わせてなる(図1)。The bathroom door is a combination of the door frame 10 and the door 20 (FIG. 1).
【0016】扉枠10は、押出形材からなる左右の竪枠
11、11と、上枠12、下枠13とを枠形に連結して
構成されている。The door frame 10 is constructed by connecting left and right vertical frames 11 and 11 made of extruded shape members, an upper frame 12 and a lower frame 13 in a frame shape.
【0017】竪枠11、11は、同一断面形状に形成さ
れている(図2)。各竪枠11は、基材となる中央壁1
1aの室内側(図2、図3の矢印A側をいう、以下同
じ)に、リブ11c付きの平行壁11bを外向きに形成
するとともに、中央壁11aの中間部に、戸当りパッキ
ング14を嵌め込むあり溝11d1 付きの戸当り壁11
dを内向きに突設して形成されている。なお、戸当りパ
ッキング14は、扉枠10の全周に亘って連続するもの
とする。The vertical frames 11 and 11 are formed in the same sectional shape (FIG. 2). Each vertical frame 11 is a central wall 1 serving as a base material.
A parallel wall 11b with a rib 11c is formed outward on the indoor side of 1a (referred to as the arrow A side in FIGS. 2 and 3; the same applies hereinafter), and a door stop packing 14 is provided in the middle of the central wall 11a. Door stop wall 11 with dovetail groove 11d1
It is formed by protruding d inward. The door-stop packing 14 is assumed to be continuous over the entire circumference of the door frame 10.
【0018】上枠12、下枠13は、同一断面形状に形
成されている(図3)。The upper frame 12 and the lower frame 13 are formed in the same sectional shape (FIG. 3).
【0019】上枠12、下枠13は、中央壁12a、1
3aの室内側にリブ12c、13c付きの平行壁12
b、13bを外向きに形成し、中央壁12a、13aの
室外側(図2、図3の矢印B側をいう、以下同じ)の端
部にあり溝12d1 、13d1付きの平行壁12d、1
3dを内向きに突設し、さらに、平行壁12d、13d
の各先端にリブ12e、13eを室外側に突設して形成
されている。中央壁12a、13aの室内側寄り、平行
壁12d、13dの中間部には、それぞれ連結用のビス
ポケット12a1 、13a1 、12d2 、13d2 が形
成されている。また、平行壁12d、13dのあり溝1
2d1 、13d1 には、戸当りパッキング14が嵌め込
まれており、中央壁12a、13aの室内側の端部は、
やや外向きに湾曲させて形成されている。なお、中央壁
12a、13a、リブ12e、13eからなる上枠1
2、下枠13の深さは、竪枠11、11の深さと同一に
形成されている。The upper frame 12 and the lower frame 13 are composed of central walls 12a and 1a.
Parallel wall 12 with ribs 12c and 13c on the indoor side of 3a
b and 13b are formed outward, and the parallel walls 12d and 1d with the grooves 12d1 and 13d1 are provided at the ends of the central walls 12a and 13a on the outdoor side (the direction of the arrow B in FIGS. 2 and 3; the same applies below).
3d is projected inward, and the parallel walls 12d and 13d are further provided.
Ribs 12e and 13e are formed at the respective ends of the above so as to project to the outside of the room. Screw pockets 12a1, 13a1, 12d2, and 13d2 for connection are formed in the middle portions of the parallel walls 12d and 13d, which are closer to the indoor side of the central walls 12a and 13a, respectively. Also, the dovetail groove 1 of the parallel walls 12d and 13d
Door stop packing 14 is fitted into 2d1 and 13d1, and the inner end portions of the central walls 12a and 13a are
It is formed to be curved slightly outward. The upper frame 1 including the central walls 12a and 13a and the ribs 12e and 13e
2. The depth of the lower frame 13 is the same as the depth of the vertical frames 11, 11.
【0020】扉20は、左右の竪框21、22、上框2
3、下框24を枠形に連結するとともに(図1)、内部
にパネル材25を嵌め込んで形成されている。なお、扉
20は、扉用ヒンジ30、30を介し、扉枠10に対し
て回転自在に組み付けられている。The door 20 includes left and right vertical frames 21, 22 and an upper frame 2.
3, the lower frame 24 is connected in a frame shape (FIG. 1), and a panel member 25 is fitted inside. The door 20 is rotatably assembled to the door frame 10 via the door hinges 30 and 30.
【0021】ヒンジ側の竪框21は、外側壁21aに対
して平行壁21b、21bを内向きに突設し(図2)、
断面略コ字状に形成されている。ただし、外側壁21a
と平行壁21b、21bとが連続する外側の隅角部は、
円弧状に形成されており、平行壁21b、21bの先端
には、パネル25を取り付けるために、支持リブ21
c、21cが対向して形成されている。また、平行壁2
1b、21bは、仕切壁21dを介して連結されてお
り、各平行壁21bには、ひれ状のリブ21eが突設さ
れている。リブ21e、21eは、外側壁21a、平行
壁21b、21bとともに、扉用ヒンジ30のハウジン
グ31を挿着するための収納部21fを形成している。The vertical frame 21 on the hinge side has parallel walls 21b, 21b projecting inward from the outer wall 21a (FIG. 2).
It is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section. However, the outer wall 21a
And an outer corner portion where the parallel walls 21b and 21b are continuous,
The support ribs 21 are formed in an arc shape, and for attaching the panel 25 to the tips of the parallel walls 21b, 21b.
c and 21c are formed so as to face each other. Also, the parallel wall 2
1b and 21b are connected via a partition wall 21d, and a fin-shaped rib 21e is provided on each parallel wall 21b so as to project therefrom. The ribs 21e and 21e, together with the outer wall 21a and the parallel walls 21b and 21b, form a storage portion 21f into which the housing 31 of the door hinge 30 is inserted.
【0022】反ヒンジ側の竪框22は、外側壁22a
と、平行壁22b、22bと、平行壁22b、22bの
先端の支持リブ22c、22cと、仕切壁22dとから
形成されている。各平行壁22bの外側壁22a側の端
部は、円弧状に形成されており、外側壁22aは、段部
22a1 、22a1 を介し、平行壁22b、22bに連
続している。なお、反ヒンジ側の竪框22の中間位置に
は、開閉用のハンドル27が装着されている(図1)。The vertical frame 22 on the non-hinge side is an outer wall 22a.
And parallel walls 22b and 22b, support ribs 22c and 22c at the ends of the parallel walls 22b and 22b, and a partition wall 22d. An end portion of each parallel wall 22b on the outer wall 22a side is formed in an arc shape, and the outer wall 22a is continuous with the parallel walls 22b and 22b via step portions 22a1 and 22a1. A handle 27 for opening and closing is attached to an intermediate position of the vertical frame 22 on the side opposite to the hinge (FIG. 1).
【0023】上框23、下框24は、同一断面形状に形
成されている(図3)。The upper frame 23 and the lower frame 24 are formed in the same sectional shape (FIG. 3).
【0024】上框23、下框24は、一対の外向きのリ
ブ23b、23b、24b、24bを有する外側壁23
a、24aに対し、支持リブ23d、24d付きの長い
平行壁23c、24cを室外側に形成し、先端に係止ポ
ケット23e1 、24e1 を有する短い平行壁23e、
24eを室内側に形成してなる。平行壁23c、23
e、24c、24eの間には、係止ポケット23e1 、
24e1 に対応するようにして仕切壁23f、24fが
設けられ、外側壁23a、24aには、連結用のビスポ
ケット23a1 、24a1 が形成されている。The upper frame 23 and the lower frame 24 are outer walls 23 having a pair of outwardly facing ribs 23b, 23b, 24b, 24b.
a and 24a, long parallel walls 23c and 24c with supporting ribs 23d and 24d are formed on the outside of the room, and short parallel walls 23e having locking pockets 23e1 and 24e1 at the tips,
24e is formed on the indoor side. Parallel walls 23c, 23
Between the e, 24c, and 24e, there is a locking pocket 23e1,
Partition walls 23f and 24f are provided so as to correspond to 24e1, and screw pockets 23a1 and 24a1 for connection are formed on the outer walls 23a and 24a.
【0025】上框23、下框24には、パネル材25を
装着するために、断面L字状の補助框26、26が付設
されている。各補助框26の一端には、係止ポケット2
3e1 、24e1 に挿入して係止する係止爪26aが形
成され、他端は、支持リブ23d、24dに対向してい
る。The upper and lower frames 23 and 24 are provided with auxiliary frames 26 and 26 having an L-shaped cross section for mounting the panel material 25. At one end of each auxiliary frame 26, a locking pocket 2
Locking claws 26a that are inserted into 3e1 and 24e1 to lock are formed, and the other ends face support ribs 23d and 24d.
【0026】パネル材25は、竪框21、22の支持リ
ブ21c、21c、22c、22c、上框23、下框2
4の支持リブ23d、24d、補助框26、26を介し
て取り付けられている(図2、図3)。なお、パネル材
25の四周には、パッキング25aが連続して配設され
ている。The panel member 25 includes support ribs 21c, 21c, 22c, 22c of the vertical frames 21, 22 and an upper frame 23 and a lower frame 2.
It is attached via the support ribs 23d and 24d of No. 4 and auxiliary frames 26 and 26 (FIGS. 2 and 3). A packing 25a is continuously arranged on the four circumferences of the panel material 25.
【0027】扉用ヒンジ30、30は、ヒンジ側の竪框
21の両端に装着されている(図1、図4)。The door hinges 30, 30 are attached to both ends of the hinge-side vertical frame 21 (FIGS. 1 and 4).
【0028】各扉用ヒンジ30は、竪框21の先端に挿
着するハウジング31と、圧縮ばね32、軸部材33
と、一対の操作片34、34とを組み合わせてなり(図
1、図5)、扉枠10には、各扉用ヒンジ30の軸部材
33に対応して、受部材35、35が固定されている。Each door hinge 30 has a housing 31 inserted into the tip of the vertical frame 21, a compression spring 32, and a shaft member 33.
And a pair of operation pieces 34, 34 (FIGS. 1 and 5), and receiving members 35, 35 are fixed to the door frame 10 in correspondence with the shaft member 33 of each door hinge 30. ing.
【0029】ハウジング31は、竪框21の収納部21
fに適合する本体部31aに対し、舌片31bを突設し
て形成されている。本体部31aの内部には、楕円形の
長軸方向を長方形に拡幅する深い変形穴31cが形成さ
れている。ただし、変形穴31cの長軸方向は、竪框2
1の平行壁21b、21bに直交している。本体部31
aには、変形穴31cの長軸方向に長孔31d、31d
が形成され(図5、図6)、変形穴31cの短軸方向に
丸孔31e、31eが形成されている。また、舌片31
bには、丸孔31fが形成されている。なお、変形穴3
1cには、底31gが付属しており、底31gの中央部
には、丸孔31hが形成されている。The housing 31 is a storage portion 21 of the vertical frame 21.
A tongue piece 31b is formed so as to project from a body portion 31a that fits f. Inside the main body 31a, a deep deformation hole 31c is formed that widens the elliptical major axis direction into a rectangle. However, in the long axis direction of the deformation hole 31c, the vertical frame 2
It is orthogonal to one parallel wall 21b, 21b. Body 31
a has elongated holes 31d, 31d in the long axis direction of the deformed hole 31c.
Are formed (FIGS. 5 and 6), and round holes 31e, 31e are formed in the minor axis direction of the deformation hole 31c. Also, the tongue piece 31
A round hole 31f is formed in b. Deformation hole 3
A bottom 31g is attached to 1c, and a round hole 31h is formed in the center of the bottom 31g.
【0030】ハウジング31は、本体部31aを収納部
21fに挿入するようにして、竪框21の先端に挿着さ
れている。なお、ハウジング31の舌片31bは、竪框
21の外側壁21a、平行壁21b、21b、仕切壁2
1dによって囲まれる竪框21の端面を閉じるものとす
る。竪框21の先端部両面の平行壁21b、21bに
は、本体部31aの長孔31d、31dに対応して長孔
21b1 、21b1 が形成され、外側壁21a、仕切壁
21dには、本体部31aの丸孔31e、31eに対応
するようにして、丸孔21a1 、21d1 が形成されて
いる。ただし、丸孔21d1 は、図示が省略されてい
る。舌片31bに形成する丸孔31fや、竪框21の丸
孔21a1 、21d1 、本体部31aの丸孔31e、3
1eは、それぞれ、図示しない連結部材を介して竪框2
1と上框23、下框24とを連結する際に、ドライバを
挿入するための孔として、または、使用中における水抜
き用の孔として使用することができる。The housing 31 is attached to the tip of the vertical frame 21 such that the main body 31a is inserted into the housing 21f. The tongue piece 31b of the housing 31 includes the outer wall 21a, the parallel walls 21b and 21b, and the partition wall 2 of the vertical frame 21.
The end face of the vertical frame 21 surrounded by 1d shall be closed. Long holes 21b1 and 21b1 are formed in the parallel walls 21b and 21b on both ends of the vertical frame 21 in correspondence with the long holes 31d and 31d of the main body 31a, and the outer wall 21a and the partition wall 21d have main bodies. Round holes 21a1 and 21d1 are formed so as to correspond to the round holes 31e and 31e of 31a. However, the round hole 21d1 is not shown. The round hole 31f formed in the tongue piece 31b, the round holes 21a1 and 21d1 of the vertical frame 21, the round holes 31e and 3e of the main body 31a,
1e is a vertical frame 2 via a connecting member (not shown).
It can be used as a hole for inserting a driver when connecting 1 to the upper frame 23 and the lower frame 24, or as a hole for draining water during use.
【0031】軸部材33は、ハウジング31の変形穴3
1cに適合する本体部33aに対し、軸33bを垂設し
て形成されている。本体部33aは、二重筒形に形成さ
れており、上端面には、突部33cが形成されている。
なお、突部33cの基部には、円錐部33dが形成され
ており、本体部31aの左右の側面には、それぞれ小さ
い角孔33e、33eが2段に形成されている。軸33
bの上部は、本体部33aの内筒部分に嵌入されてお
り、また、軸33bは、ハウジング31の底31gに形
成する丸孔31hに適合するものとする。The shaft member 33 is provided with the deformation hole 3 of the housing 31.
A shaft 33b is provided so as to extend vertically from a main body 33a that fits 1c. The main body portion 33a is formed in a double cylinder shape, and a protrusion 33c is formed on the upper end surface.
A conical portion 33d is formed at the base of the protrusion 33c, and small square holes 33e and 33e are formed in two steps on the left and right side surfaces of the main body 31a. Axis 33
The upper part of b is fitted in the inner cylinder part of the main body part 33a, and the shaft 33b is adapted to fit into the round hole 31h formed in the bottom 31g of the housing 31.
【0032】圧縮ばね32は、軸33bの外周に装着し
得るコイルばねである。The compression spring 32 is a coil spring which can be mounted on the outer circumference of the shaft 33b.
【0033】各操作片34は、薄い縦長の板状の操作部
34aの裏面上部に係止爪34b、34b…を突設して
なる。係止爪34b、34b…は、互いに背向する一対
が上下2段に配列されている。なお、操作部34aの表
面には、上向きのローレット目34c、34c…が形成
されており、操作片34は、ローレット目34c、34
c…を利用することにより、容易に移動操作することが
できるようになっている。Each operation piece 34 is formed by projecting locking claws 34b, 34b ... On the upper back surface of a thin vertically elongated plate-like operation portion 34a. A pair of the locking claws 34b, 34b, ... In addition, upward knurled eyes 34c, 34c ... Are formed on the surface of the operation portion 34a, and the operation piece 34 is knurled eyes 34c, 34c.
By using c ..., it is possible to easily perform a moving operation.
【0034】扉用ヒンジ30は、ハウジング31を竪框
21の先端に挿着し、圧縮ばね32、軸部材33をハウ
ジング31の変形穴31cに収納した上、ハウジング3
1の長孔31d、31d、竪框21の長孔21b1 、2
1b1 を介して操作片34、34の係止爪34b、34
b…を軸部材33の両側面の角孔33e、33e…に係
着することにより、一体に組み立てられている(図4、
図6)。なお、このとき、操作片34、34の操作部3
4a、34aは、竪框21の両面に露出する。また、軸
部材33は、ハウジング31に対して摺動自在に収納さ
れており、圧縮ばね32を介して外側に付勢されてい
る。ただし、軸部材33は、角孔33e、33eを形成
する左右の側面が変形穴31cの長軸方向に形成する長
方形の拡幅部分に嵌合することにより、確実な回り止め
がなされている。In the door hinge 30, the housing 31 is inserted and attached to the tip of the vertical frame 21, and the compression spring 32 and the shaft member 33 are housed in the deformed hole 31c of the housing 31.
1 long hole 31d, 31d, vertical frame 21 long hole 21b1, 2
1b1 through the operation claws 34b, 34 of the operation pieces 34, 34
are assembled together by engaging b ... With the square holes 33e, 33e ... on both sides of the shaft member 33 (FIG. 4, FIG.
(Figure 6). At this time, the operation parts 3 of the operation pieces 34, 34
4a and 34a are exposed on both surfaces of the vertical frame 21. The shaft member 33 is slidably accommodated in the housing 31 and is urged to the outside via a compression spring 32. However, the shaft member 33 is surely prevented from rotating by fitting the left and right side surfaces forming the square holes 33e, 33e into the rectangular widened portions formed in the longitudinal direction of the deformation hole 31c.
【0035】受部材35は、各扉用ヒンジ30の軸部材
33に対応するようにして、上框12または下框13に
固定されている(図1)。すなわち、受部材35は、取
付板36、取付ねじ36a、36aを介し、上框12の
中央壁12aに取り付けられている(図6)。下框13
に対しても同様である。また、取付板36、受部材35
は、湾曲する中央壁12a、13aに密接するように、
中央壁12a、13aに接する側の一面が曲面に形成さ
れている。The receiving member 35 is fixed to the upper frame 12 or the lower frame 13 so as to correspond to the shaft member 33 of each door hinge 30 (FIG. 1). That is, the receiving member 35 is attached to the central wall 12a of the upper frame 12 via the attachment plate 36 and the attachment screws 36a and 36a (FIG. 6). Lower frame 13
The same is true for. In addition, the mounting plate 36 and the receiving member 35
Is closely attached to the curved central walls 12a and 13a,
One surface on the side in contact with the central walls 12a and 13a is formed into a curved surface.
【0036】受部材35は、全体として四角板状に形成
されており(図5、図6)、軸部材33に対向する側に
は、凹部35aが形成されている。凹部35aの周縁に
は、斜面35bが形成されており、凹部35a、斜面3
5bは、それぞれ、軸部材33の突部33c、円錐部3
3dに適合するものとする。なお、受部材35には、補
強用のインサート35cが埋設されており、受部材35
の一方の対角線上には、取付ねじ36a、36aを挿通
する孔35d、35dが形成されている。The receiving member 35 is formed in a rectangular plate shape as a whole (FIGS. 5 and 6), and a recess 35a is formed on the side facing the shaft member 33. A slope 35b is formed on the periphery of the recess 35a.
5b is a protrusion 33c of the shaft member 33 and a conical portion 3 respectively.
It shall conform to 3d. The receiving member 35 has a reinforcing insert 35c embedded therein.
Holes 35d, 35d through which the mounting screws 36a, 36a are inserted are formed on one diagonal line.
【0037】そこで、扉20は、扉枠10に対し、扉用
ヒンジ30、30を介して装着されている。このとき、
各扉用ヒンジ30は、軸部材33の突部33c、円錐部
33dが、対応する受部材35の凹部35aに回転自在
に挿入され、斜面35bに密接することにより、扉20
を回転自在に支持している。扉20は、扉用ヒンジ3
0、30を介し、室内側に開放することができ、閉じる
ときは、扉枠10に付設する戸当りパッキング14を介
し、全周を密閉することができる(図2、図3)。Therefore, the door 20 is attached to the door frame 10 via the door hinges 30, 30. At this time,
In each of the door hinges 30, the protrusion 33c and the conical portion 33d of the shaft member 33 are rotatably inserted into the recesses 35a of the corresponding receiving members 35, and are brought into close contact with the slopes 35b.
Is rotatably supported. The door 20 is a door hinge 3
It can be opened to the inside of the room through 0 and 30, and when closed, the entire circumference can be sealed via the door stop packing 14 attached to the door frame 10 (FIGS. 2 and 3).
【0038】扉20は、竪框21の両面に露出する各操
作片34の操作部34aを介し、圧縮ばね32に抗して
軸部材33を軸方向に移動させ、突部33cを凹部35
aから抜去することにより、室内側、室外側のいずれの
側からも取り外すことができる。各扉用ヒンジ30は、
突部33cが凹部35aから抜去されることにより、軸
部材33と受部材35との係合が解放され、扉20の支
持を解放することができるからである。なお、このと
き、室内側の操作片34は、操作部34aが戸当りパッ
キング14の内側に位置しているため(図6)、その操
作には、何らの支障もない。The door 20 moves the shaft member 33 in the axial direction against the compression spring 32 through the operation portion 34a of each operation piece 34 exposed on both sides of the vertical frame 21, and the projection 33c is formed into the recess 35.
By removing from a, it can be removed from either the indoor side or the outdoor side. The hinge 30 for each door is
This is because when the protrusion 33c is removed from the recess 35a, the engagement between the shaft member 33 and the receiving member 35 is released, and the support of the door 20 can be released. At this time, since the operation portion 34a of the indoor side operation piece 34a is located inside the door-stop packing 14 (FIG. 6), there is no hindrance to the operation.
【0039】以上の説明において、扉用ヒンジ30、3
0は、その一方の軸部材33を軸方向に摺動可能とし、
他方の軸部材33は、ハウジング31に対して移動不能
としてもよい。扉20は、一般に、いずれか一方の扉用
ヒンジ30の側を扉枠10から外した上、斜めに引き出
すようにして扉枠10から取り外すことができ、このと
き、他方の扉用ヒンジ30は、操作する必要がないから
である。なお、このようにして軸部材33を移動不能に
する扉用ヒンジ30は、竪框21の下側のものにするこ
とが好ましい。上側の扉用ヒンジ30は、操作片34、
34を操作し易い上、扉20は、上側を外して斜めに取
り外す方が、逆の場合よりも取り外し易いからである。In the above description, the door hinges 30, 3 are used.
0 makes one of the shaft members 33 slidable in the axial direction,
The other shaft member 33 may be immovable with respect to the housing 31. In general, the door 20 can be removed from the door frame 10 by removing one of the door hinges 30 from the door frame 10 and then pulling it out at an angle. At this time, the other door hinge 30 is removed. , Because there is no need to operate. It is preferable that the door hinge 30 that makes the shaft member 33 immovable in this manner is below the vertical frame 21. The upper door hinge 30 includes an operation piece 34,
This is because it is easier to operate the door 34 and it is easier to remove the door 20 by removing it from the upper side and obliquely removing it.
【0040】また、扉用ヒンジ30は、その軸部材33
を移動不能にするときは、たとえば、圧縮ばね32に代
えて、適当なスぺーサリングを軸部材33とハウジング
31の底31gとの間に介装した上、これらの部材を一
体に接着してしまえばよい。ただし、このときの長孔2
1b1 、21b1 は、操作片34、34を装着する必要
がないから、適当な盲栓をしておくことが好ましい。The door hinge 30 has a shaft member 33.
In order to make them immovable, for example, instead of the compression spring 32, an appropriate spacer ring is interposed between the shaft member 33 and the bottom 31g of the housing 31, and these members are integrally bonded. You can do it. However, the long hole 2 at this time
Since it is not necessary to attach the operation pieces 34 and 34 to 1b1 and 21b1, it is preferable to put appropriate blind stoppers.
【0041】[0041]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、この出願に係る第
1発明によれば、竪框の先端に挿着するハウジングと、
ハウジングに収納する軸部材と、圧縮ばね、操作片とを
組み合わせることによって、軸部材は、竪框の表面に露
出する各操作片の操作部を介して軸方向に移動させ、受
部材との係合を外すことができるから、扉は、室内側、
室外側のいずれの側からであっても、操作片を介して軸
部材を移動操作するという極めて単純な操作により簡単
に取り外すことができ、不測の事態に対して迅速適確に
対処することができるという優れた効果がある。As described above, according to the first invention of this application, the housing which is inserted into the tip of the vertical frame,
By combining the shaft member housed in the housing, the compression spring, and the operation piece, the shaft member is moved in the axial direction through the operation portion of each operation piece exposed on the surface of the vertical frame, and is engaged with the receiving member. Since the door can be removed, the door is
It can be easily removed from either side of the outdoor side by extremely simple operation of moving the shaft member via the operation piece, and it is possible to deal with unexpected situations quickly and accurately. It has an excellent effect that it can be done.
【0042】なお、各操作片の操作部は、薄い板状に形
成することができるから、操作者に対して安全であり、
操作に際し、思わぬ怪我をしたりするおそれが全くない
という効果もある。Since the operation portion of each operation piece can be formed in a thin plate shape, it is safe for the operator,
There is also an effect that there is no risk of unexpected injury during operation.
【0043】第2発明によれば、扉と、第1発明に係る
扉用ヒンジと、反ヒンジ側の竪框の中間位置に装着する
ハンドルとを組み合わせることによって、扉は、扉用ヒ
ンジを介し、室内側、室外側のいずれの側からも取外し
可能である上、上框、下框を同一断面形状とすれば、全
体として上下対称に構成することができ、左勝手、右勝
手の双方に対し、そのまま対応させることができるとい
う優れた効果がある。According to the second invention, by combining the door, the door hinge according to the first invention, and the handle mounted at the intermediate position of the vertical frame on the side opposite to the hinge, the door is provided with the door hinge. It can be detached from either the indoor side or the outdoor side, and if the upper and lower frames have the same cross-sectional shape, they can be configured vertically symmetrical as a whole, making them both left-handed and right-handed. On the other hand, there is an excellent effect that it can be directly handled.
【図1】 全体正面図[Figure 1] Overall front view
【図2】 図1の横断面図2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.
【図3】 図1の縦断面図FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of FIG.
【図4】 扉の要部斜視図FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a main part of a door
【図5】 図4の分解斜視説明図5 is an exploded perspective view of FIG.
【図6】 図4のX−X線矢視相当拡大断面図FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line XX in FIG.
10…扉枠 20…扉 21…竪框 21b1 …長孔 27…ハンドル 30…扉用ヒンジ 31…ハウジング 31d…長孔 32…圧縮ばね 33…軸部材 33c…突部 33d…円錐部 34…操作片 34a…操作部 35…受部材 35a…凹部 35b…斜面 10 ... Door frame 20 ... Door 21 ... Vertical frame 21b1 ... Long hole 27 ... Handle 30 ... Door hinge 31 ... Housing 31d ... Long hole 32 ... Compression spring 33 ... Shaft member 33c ... Projection part 33d ... Conical part 34 ... Operation piece 34a ... Operation part 35 ... Receiving member 35a ... Recessed part 35b ... Slope
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 平井 正志 富山県富山市一本木1010番地 日立化成ユ ニット株式会社内 (72)発明者 楠 幸夫 富山県高岡市早川550番地 立山アルミニ ウム工業株式会社内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Masashi Hirai 1010 Ippongki, Toyama City, Toyama Prefecture, Hitachi Chemical Unit Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Yukio Kusu, 550, Hayakawa, Takaoka City, Toyama Prefecture
Claims (5)
と、該ハウジングに対し、軸方向に摺動自在に収納する
軸部材と、前記ハウジングに収納し、前記軸部材を上下
の扉枠方向に付勢する圧縮ばねと、前記ハウジング、竪
框の双方に形成する長孔を介し、前記軸部材の両側面に
係着する一対の操作片とを備えてなり、前記軸部材は、
扉枠に固定する受部材の凹部に係合する突部を先端面に
形成し、竪框の両面に露出する前記各操作片の操作部を
介し、前記圧縮ばねに抗して軸方向に移動操作可能であ
ることを特徴とする扉用ヒンジ。1. A housing to be inserted into a tip of a vertical frame of a door, a shaft member that is slidably accommodated in the housing in the axial direction, and a housing that is housed in the housing and has the upper and lower door frames. And a pair of operation pieces that are attached to both side surfaces of the shaft member through elongated holes formed in both the housing and the vertical frame, and the shaft member,
A protrusion that engages with the recess of the receiving member that is fixed to the door frame is formed on the tip end surface, and moves in the axial direction against the compression spring through the operation part of each operation piece exposed on both sides of the vertical frame. A door hinge that can be operated.
合する円錐部を基部に備えることを特徴とする請求項1
記載の扉用ヒンジ。2. The base of the protrusion has a conical portion that conforms to the slope of the peripheral edge of the recess.
The hinge for the door as described.
を特徴とする請求項1または請求項2記載の扉用ヒン
ジ。3. The door hinge according to claim 1, wherein the operating portion is formed in a thin plate shape.
ト目を形成することを特徴とする請求項3記載の扉用ヒ
ンジ。4. The hinge for a door according to claim 3, wherein the operation portion forms knurls that face upward on the surface.
も一端に装着する請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれか記
載の扉用ヒンジと、前記扉の反ヒンジ側の竪框の中間位
置に装着するハンドルとを備えてなる浴室用扉。5. The door hinge mounted on at least one end of the door and the hinge side vertical frame of the door, the door hinge according to any one of claims 1 to 4, and the door non-hinge side vertical frame intermediate. A bathroom door that has a handle to be attached to the position.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP23872894A JP2876184B2 (en) | 1994-10-03 | 1994-10-03 | Door hinges and bathroom doors that use it |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP23872894A JP2876184B2 (en) | 1994-10-03 | 1994-10-03 | Door hinges and bathroom doors that use it |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH08100575A true JPH08100575A (en) | 1996-04-16 |
JP2876184B2 JP2876184B2 (en) | 1999-03-31 |
Family
ID=17034381
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP23872894A Expired - Lifetime JP2876184B2 (en) | 1994-10-03 | 1994-10-03 | Door hinges and bathroom doors that use it |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2876184B2 (en) |
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JPH09242410A (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 1997-09-16 | Tateyama Alum Ind Co Ltd | Folding door hinge and bath room folding door using it |
JPH10153032A (en) * | 1996-11-25 | 1998-06-09 | Ykk Architect Prod Kk | Door with arm stopper and arm stopper |
JPH1122290A (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 1999-01-26 | Shin Nikkei Co Ltd | Hinge for sash door |
JPH11303518A (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 1999-11-02 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Bathroom structure |
JPH11324466A (en) * | 1998-05-08 | 1999-11-26 | Tateyama Alum Ind Co Ltd | Hinge for stile and folding door for bathroom utilizing the same |
JP2002339663A (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-11-27 | Ykk Architectural Products Inc | Folding door and fitting |
JP2007212784A (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2007-08-23 | Owndays:Kk | Temple fixing structure for eyeglasses |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09242410A (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 1997-09-16 | Tateyama Alum Ind Co Ltd | Folding door hinge and bath room folding door using it |
JPH10153032A (en) * | 1996-11-25 | 1998-06-09 | Ykk Architect Prod Kk | Door with arm stopper and arm stopper |
JPH1122290A (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 1999-01-26 | Shin Nikkei Co Ltd | Hinge for sash door |
JPH11303518A (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 1999-11-02 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Bathroom structure |
JPH11324466A (en) * | 1998-05-08 | 1999-11-26 | Tateyama Alum Ind Co Ltd | Hinge for stile and folding door for bathroom utilizing the same |
JP2002339663A (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-11-27 | Ykk Architectural Products Inc | Folding door and fitting |
JP2007212784A (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2007-08-23 | Owndays:Kk | Temple fixing structure for eyeglasses |
CN102191897A (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2011-09-21 | 上海贝尔股份有限公司 | Door hinge device and door device provided with same |
CN103397825A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-11-20 | 北京闼闼同创工贸有限公司 | Heaven and earth shaft hinge and door |
CN103485631A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-01-01 | 广州铁路职业技术学院 | Bearing door hinge and door with same |
CN110945203A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2020-03-31 | 李祯祥 | Door device easy to disassemble and assemble |
CN110945203B (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2022-07-15 | 李祯祥 | Door device easy to disassemble and assemble |
TWI679338B (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-12-11 | 沅聖科技股份有限公司 | Door pivot assembly and smart locker using same |
WO2020181714A1 (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2020-09-17 | 福建西河卫浴科技有限公司 | Hinge apparatus and rotating shower room door |
EP3940182A4 (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2022-12-14 | Fujian Xihe Sanitary Ware Technology Co., Ltd. | Hinge apparatus and rotating shower room door |
KR102464816B1 (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2022-11-07 | 남기덕 | A door stopping apparatus |
Also Published As
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JP2876184B2 (en) | 1999-03-31 |
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