JPH0789087B2 - Deposition-proof holder for molten metal thermometer- - Google Patents

Deposition-proof holder for molten metal thermometer-

Info

Publication number
JPH0789087B2
JPH0789087B2 JP19628587A JP19628587A JPH0789087B2 JP H0789087 B2 JPH0789087 B2 JP H0789087B2 JP 19628587 A JP19628587 A JP 19628587A JP 19628587 A JP19628587 A JP 19628587A JP H0789087 B2 JPH0789087 B2 JP H0789087B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
probe
peripheral surface
holder
paper tube
cylindrical body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP19628587A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6441824A (en
Inventor
智 鈴木
敬典 永光
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Nisshin Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nisshin Steel Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nisshin Steel Co Ltd filed Critical Nisshin Steel Co Ltd
Priority to JP19628587A priority Critical patent/JPH0789087B2/en
Publication of JPS6441824A publication Critical patent/JPS6441824A/en
Publication of JPH0789087B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0789087B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、溶融金属の温度を熱電対を先端に有するプロ
ーブ浸漬型の温度計を用いて測定する際に外筒を構成す
る紙管が焼損する際に発生する煙を常時パージしてヤニ
付着による誤測定を無くすことの出来る溶融金属用温度
計に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to a paper tube forming an outer cylinder when the temperature of molten metal is measured using a probe immersion type thermometer having a thermocouple at the tip. The present invention relates to a molten metal thermometer capable of constantly purging smoke generated when burning out and eliminating erroneous measurement due to adhesion of tar.

溶融金属例えば転炉中の溶鋼の温度を測定するには、ホ
ルダーと通常熱電対が先端に取り付けられており高温か
らホルダーを保護するためのプローブ紙管から成るプロ
ーブとから成る溶融金属用温度計が使用されている。
To measure the temperature of molten metal, e.g. molten steel in a converter, a thermometer for molten metal consisting of a holder and a probe which is usually equipped with a thermocouple at the tip and consists of a probe paper tube to protect the holder from high temperatures. Is used.

このような溶融金属の測定状況及び従来のホルダーが使
用された溶融金属用温度計を図面によつて説明する。第
10図は転炉中での溶融金属の温度測定状況を示す説明
図、第11図(イ)は従来のホルダーが使用された溶融金
属用温度計の1例を示す断面説明図で(ロ)は同じ溶融
金属用温度計のホルダーの冷却状況を示す断面説明図で
ある。
Such a molten metal measurement state and a conventional molten metal thermometer using a holder will be described with reference to the drawings. First
FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing a molten metal temperature measurement state in a converter, and FIG. 11 (a) is a sectional explanatory view showing an example of a molten metal thermometer using a conventional holder (b). FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional explanatory view showing a cooling state of the holder of the same molten metal thermometer.

溶融金属用温度計1(以下、温度計とのみ言うことがあ
る)は第10図に示す如く例えばランス13の先端に取り付
けられて転炉炉体14中の溶融金属15中に浸漬され、この
温度計1で発生する起電力は補償導線16で演算器,温度
表示器(図示なし)に導かれて温度が読み取られる。
As shown in FIG. 10, a molten metal thermometer 1 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a thermometer) is attached to, for example, the tip of a lance 13 and immersed in the molten metal 15 in the converter furnace body 14. The electromotive force generated by the thermometer 1 is guided by a compensating lead wire 16 to a calculator and a temperature display (not shown) to read the temperature.

第11図(イ)に示す温度計1は、プローブ2とこのプロ
ーブ2を保持する従来のホルダー7′とから成る。プロ
ーブ2は溶融金属15中に浸漬されて溶融金属15と直接に
接触する部分であり、その外筒を成すプローブ紙管3の
先端には熱電対4が取り付けられており、プローブコネ
クター5でその電極5a,5bと熱電対4からの補償導線6
とが電気的に接続されていて基部5cによつて電極5a,5b
側の部分が熱電対4側と遮断された状態にプローブ紙管
3内に取り付けられている。また、プローブホルダー
7′は、第11図(イ)に示す如くプローブ紙管3の先端
の所定位置にプローブコネクター5の基部5cが位置せし
められているプローブ2を外挿されてプローブ2を保持
する筒体8を主体とし、この筒体8の先端周壁内にホル
ダーコネクター9を有しており、このホルダーコネクタ
ー9は筒体8に上記の如くプローブ2のプローブ紙管3
が外挿された状態においてプローブコネクター5の電極
5a,5bにそれぞれ接触する電極9a,9bを有しており、この
電極9a,9bは補償導線10により演算器や温度表示等の外
部の機器に接続されている。プローブコネクター5の電
極5a,5b間及びホルダーコネクター9の電極9a,9b間は絶
縁されていることは言うまでもない。ホルダーコネクタ
ー9の筒体8の基部8a側には通気孔9cが設けられてい
る。そしてこのホルダーコネクター9は筒体8の先端周
壁内に螺合等の手段(図示なし)により着脱容易に構成
されている。また筒体8の基部8aから先端までの筒体8
の内側には内側通気路8bが設けられており、基部8aにお
いて外部に連通していて冷却気体が吹き込まれるように
なつている。
The thermometer 1 shown in FIG. 11 (a) comprises a probe 2 and a conventional holder 7'for holding the probe 2. The probe 2 is a portion which is immersed in the molten metal 15 and comes into direct contact with the molten metal 15, and a thermocouple 4 is attached to the tip of the probe paper tube 3 forming the outer cylinder thereof. Compensation lead wire 6 from electrodes 5a, 5b and thermocouple 4
Are electrically connected to the electrodes 5a and 5b by the base 5c.
The side portion is attached inside the probe paper tube 3 in a state of being cut off from the thermocouple 4 side. Further, as shown in FIG. 11 (a), the probe holder 7 ′ holds the probe 2 by externally inserting the probe 2 in which the base portion 5c of the probe connector 5 is located at a predetermined position of the tip of the probe paper tube 3. The main body is a cylindrical body 8 and a holder connector 9 is provided in the peripheral wall of the tip of the cylindrical body 8. The holder connector 9 is mounted on the cylindrical body 8 as described above.
Electrode of the probe connector 5 when the
It has electrodes 9a and 9b which are in contact with 5a and 5b, respectively, and these electrodes 9a and 9b are connected by a compensating lead wire 10 to an external device such as a calculator or a temperature display. It goes without saying that the electrodes 5a and 5b of the probe connector 5 and the electrodes 9a and 9b of the holder connector 9 are insulated from each other. A vent hole 9c is provided on the base portion 8a side of the cylindrical body 8 of the holder connector 9. The holder connector 9 is easily attached to and detached from the tip peripheral wall of the tubular body 8 by means such as screwing (not shown). In addition, the cylindrical body 8 from the base 8a to the tip of the cylindrical body 8
An inner ventilation passage 8b is provided inside the inner portion of the inner wall of the inner wall of the inner wall of the inner wall of the inner wall of the inner wall of the inner wall of the inner wall of the inner wall of the inner wall of the inner wall of the inner wall of the base portion 8a.

プローブ2がホルダー7′に外挿されて第11図(イ)の
如く温度計1が構成され、第10図に示す如く高温の溶融
金属15中に浸漬されて温度測定がなされているうちにプ
ローブ紙管3が焼損する(そのとき煙が発生する)と共
に、ホルダー7′もプローブ紙管3の焼損による熱も加
わった高温の影響を受ける。そこで所定の温度測定が終
るとプローブ紙管3の先端が焼損しているので温度計1
を引き揚げ、プローブ2を引き抜いて廃棄し、第11図
(ロ)の如くホルダー7′の筒体8内を基部8a側から冷
却気体(通常は空気であるが、N2ガスなども使用され
る)を矢印方向に吹き込みそしてホルダーコネクター9
の通気孔9cを経て外部に排気してホルダー7′内の煙を
パージすると共に補償導線10やホルダーコネクター9の
電極9a,9b等を冷却するのである(一般に上記の如く冷
却気体でパージするホルダーはガスパージ型ホルダーと
呼ばれている)。上記のパージ操作は、実際的には筒体
8の基部8a側では冷却気体が常時加圧状態にあるが、温
度計1の内部が閉鎖状態にあるため冷却気体は流れず、
プローブ2がホルダー7′から引き抜かれると同時に自
動的に冷却気体が筒体8内をパージするのである。冷却
されたホルダー7′には新しいプローブ紙管3とプロー
ブ2とが外挿されて温度計1が構成される。このように
してホルダー7′は繰り返し使用される。
While the probe 2 is externally inserted into the holder 7 ', the thermometer 1 is constructed as shown in FIG. 11 (a), and while being immersed in the hot molten metal 15 as shown in FIG. 10, the temperature is measured. The probe paper tube 3 is burned (smoke is generated at that time), and the holder 7'is also affected by the high temperature due to the heat of the probe paper tube 3 being burned. Therefore, when the predetermined temperature measurement is completed, the tip of the probe paper tube 3 is burned out.
, The probe 2 is pulled out and discarded, and the cooling gas (usually air, but N 2 gas or the like is also used in the inside of the cylindrical body 8 of the holder 7 ′ from the base 8 a side as shown in FIG. 11B). ) In the direction of the arrow and the holder connector 9
The smoke is exhausted to the outside through the vent hole 9c of the holder 7'to purge the smoke in the holder 7 ', and at the same time, the compensating lead wire 10 and the electrodes 9a, 9b of the holder connector 9 are cooled (in general, the holder is purged with a cooling gas as described above). Is called a gas purge type holder). In the purging operation described above, the cooling gas is practically always pressurized on the side of the base portion 8a of the cylindrical body 8, but the cooling gas does not flow because the inside of the thermometer 1 is closed.
At the same time when the probe 2 is pulled out from the holder 7 ', the cooling gas automatically purges the inside of the cylindrical body 8. A new probe paper tube 3 and a new probe 2 are externally inserted into the cooled holder 7'to form the thermometer 1. In this way, the holder 7'is repeatedly used.

しかしながら、上記従来のホルダー7′を使用して構成
した温度計1で溶融金属15の温度を測定すると、ホルダ
ー7′が新品から当初の2〜3回の測定値には問題はな
かったが、それ以降は時々温度測定に異常を来すように
なり、本発明者等の調査では6ヶ月間に起つた温度測定
値の全異常発生回数のうち、ホルダー7′が新品でない
ことに起因する回数は約80%に達した。このような異常
な温度測定値の発生は、再測温をすることによるプロー
ブ紙管3と熱電対4とを備えたプローブ2の無駄な消費
や時間ロスとなり、或いは異常な温度測定値の混入に気
付かないことによる工程時間ロスや酸素などの資材ロス
を惹起していた。
However, when the temperature of the molten metal 15 was measured by the thermometer 1 constructed by using the above-mentioned conventional holder 7 ', there was no problem in the measured values of the holder 7'from new to the initial 2-3 times. After that, the temperature measurement sometimes became abnormal. According to the investigation by the present inventors, out of all the frequency occurrences of the temperature measurement value occurring in 6 months, the number of times caused by the holder 7'not being a new product. Reached about 80%. The generation of such an abnormal temperature measurement value causes unnecessary consumption and time loss of the probe 2 including the probe paper tube 3 and the thermocouple 4 due to re-measurement of temperature, or mixing of an abnormal temperature measurement value. This caused a loss of process time and a loss of materials such as oxygen due to the lack of awareness.

従来のホルダー7′には上記の如き欠点があつた。The conventional holder 7'has the drawbacks described above.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problems to be solved by the invention]

本発明は、上記従来技術の欠点がなくホルダーが新品の
うちばかりでなく長時間に亘つて温度計の異常測定値の
発生原因となることのないホルダーを提供することを目
的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a holder which does not have the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and is not only a new holder but does not cause an abnormal measurement value of a thermometer for a long time.

この目的達成のために本発明者等は従来のホルダー7′
を使用した場合の異常測定値の原因を検討して次の結果
を得た。
In order to achieve this purpose, the present inventors have used the conventional holder 7 '.
The following results were obtained by examining the cause of the abnormal measurement value when using.

前記したように溶融金属15の温度測定中においてプロー
ブ紙管3が焼損するとき煙が発生する。しかしながら従
来のホルダー7′が使用された温度計1では第11図
(イ)に示す如くホルダー7′とプローブ2のプローブ
紙管3との間のギヤツプが非常に小さくて煙がこのギヤ
ツプを通り抜け難いばかりでなく、ギヤツプの端部で煙
が外部に放出されるような構造になつていない。従つて
発生した煙は上記ギヤツプ中に充満,停滞し、煙に含ま
れるヤニ11がタール状となつてプローブ2側のプローブ
コネクター5,プローブ紙管3の面やホルダー7′側のホ
ルダーコネクター9,更には筒体8の内部にも侵入して補
償導線や結線部等に付着する(付着したヤニ11は第11図
(ロ)でホルダーコネクター9にのみ示す)。プローブ
2は温度計1を溶融金属15中から引き揚げる毎に使い捨
てとして新品を使用するが、ホルダー7′は繰り返して
使用するために清掃する。そしてホルダーコネクター9
は、その清掃作業を容易にするために前記した如く筒体
8との着脱容易な構造となつているのである。以上のこ
とは従来実施されていたことであつた。
As described above, smoke is generated when the probe paper tube 3 is burnt out during the temperature measurement of the molten metal 15. However, in the thermometer 1 in which the conventional holder 7'is used, as shown in FIG. 11 (a), the gear gap between the holder 7'and the probe paper tube 3 of the probe 2 is very small, and smoke passes through this gear gap. Not only is it difficult, but the structure is such that smoke is emitted to the outside at the end of the gear. Accordingly, the generated smoke fills and stagnates in the above-mentioned gear, and the tar 11 contained in the smoke becomes tar-like, and the probe connector 5 on the probe 2 side, the surface of the probe paper tube 3 and the holder connector 9 on the holder 7'side. Further, it also penetrates into the inside of the cylindrical body 8 and adheres to the compensating lead wire or the connecting portion (the adhered crocodile 11 is shown only to the holder connector 9 in FIG. 11B). The probe 2 is used as a disposable one each time the thermometer 1 is pulled out of the molten metal 15, but the holder 7'is cleaned for repeated use. And holder connector 9
In order to facilitate the cleaning work, the structure is such that it can be easily attached to and detached from the tubular body 8. The above is what was conventionally implemented.

しかしながら、このヤニ11について本発明者等が詳細に
検討した結果、ヤニ11は付着当初は柔らかいが数時間後
に固くなつて除去が困難になり、単に一通りの清掃作業
では充分に除去されず、これがホルダーコネクター9の
表面に固着蓄積していく。そしてこの固くなつたヤニ11
がホルダーコネクター9の電極9a,9b間の絶縁度(新品
では10MΩ程度)を、例えば使用後清掃しない条件下で
は20回使用後で500〜700KΩまで、100回使用後で60KΩ
まで低下させること、及びこのような絶縁度の低下が指
示温度に直接悪影響を及ぼすばかりでなく、他の部分の
電導不良や熱電対4の断線等の検出を困難にさせて見逃
させることが温度の異常測定値の原因であることが判明
した。また清掃が更に行き届かない筒体8の内部の配線
や結線にもヤニ11が付着することが種々な故障の原因と
なつていることが判つた。このようなヤニ11の付着によ
る影響は従来全く認識されていなかつた。
However, as a result of a detailed study by the inventors of the present invention on the crocodile 11, the crocodile 11 is soft at the beginning of adhesion but becomes hard after a few hours and becomes difficult to remove, and it is not sufficiently removed by a single cleaning operation, This adheres and accumulates on the surface of the holder connector 9. And this tightly connected crocodile 11
Indicates the degree of insulation between the electrodes 9a and 9b of the holder connector 9 (about 10 MΩ for new products), for example, 500 to 700 KΩ after 20 times of use and 60 KΩ after 100 times of use under the condition of not cleaning after use.
Temperature, and not only this decrease in insulation directly adversely affects the indicated temperature, but it also makes it difficult to detect faulty electrical conduction in other parts, disconnection of the thermocouple 4, etc. It was found to be the cause of the abnormal measurement value of. Further, it has been found that the adhesion of the varnish 11 to the wiring and connection inside the cylindrical body 8 which cannot be further cleaned causes various failures. The influence of such adhesion of the tar 11 has never been recognized.

そこでこのヤニ11の付着していない状態でホルダー7′
を使用するために種々な試みを行つた。例えば使用され
たホルダー7′等に付着したヤニ11が固くならないうち
に頻繁に温度計1の溶融金属15中から引き揚げてホルダ
ー7′のヤニ11が拭き取る方法は、実際の現場では2時
間に1回程度が実施可能な限界であり、これではヤニ11
を充分に除去することが出来なかつた。また固くなつた
ヤニ11をアルコールで除去することを試みたところ、可
能ではあつたが手間が掛かり過ぎて実際的ではなかつ
た。
Therefore, the holder 7'with no resin 11 attached
Various attempts have been made to use For example, the method of frequently pulling up the tar 11 from the molten metal 15 of the thermometer 1 and wiping the tar 11 of the holder 7 ′ before the tar 11 adhered to the used holder 7 ′ or the like is hardened in 1 hour in 2 hours in the actual site. The number of times is the limit that can be implemented.
Could not be removed sufficiently. In addition, when I tried to remove the hardened tar 11 with alcohol, it was possible but not practical because it took too much time.

このようにヤニ11が付着していない状態で温度計1の構
成に使用されるホルダー7′を如何にして得るかについ
て非常に解決困難な問題点があつた。
As described above, there is a problem that it is very difficult to solve how to obtain the holder 7'used for the construction of the thermometer 1 in the state where the tar 11 is not attached.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明者等の種々検討の結果、プローブのプローブ紙管
とホルダーの筒体との間に外側通気路を形成させて内側
通気路と連通せしめ、冷却気体をこの通気路に常時通し
て発生する煙を少しも停滞させることなく温度計外に常
時パージ出来るようにホルダーを構成して温度測定すれ
ば、上記問題点を解決出来ることを究明して本発明を成
した。
As a result of various studies by the present inventors, an outer ventilation passage is formed between the probe paper tube of the probe and the cylindrical body of the holder so as to communicate with the inner ventilation passage, and the cooling gas is constantly generated through this ventilation passage. The present invention was accomplished by discovering that the above problems can be solved by configuring a holder so that smoke can be constantly purged outside the thermometer without stagnation of smoke and measuring the temperature.

すなわち本発明は、溶融金属中に浸漬されるプローブ紙
管の先端の取り付けられた熱電対に補償導線を介して電
気的に接続されているプローブコネクターがその基部に
より熱電対側とプローブコネクターの電極側との通気を
遮断された状態に上記プローブ紙管内に取り付けられて
成るプローブを保持する保持具であつて前記プローブコ
ネクターの基部がその先端にほぼ当接するまで外挿され
る筒体を主体とし該筒体の先端周壁内に上記外挿状態に
おいてプローブコネクターに電気的に接続されて外部に
通電するためのホルダーコネクターを有すると共に該筒
体の基部から先端までの筒体内側に上記基部において外
部に連通する内側通気路を設けられて成るホルダーであ
つて、プローブ紙管の上記外挿状態において筒体の基部
側から先端までの筒体とプローブ紙管との間に筒体の基
部側において開口する外側通気路が形成される形状の外
周面を筒体に有すると共に筒体の先端がプローブのプロ
ーブコネクターに当接した状態においても内側通気路と
外側通気路とを連通せしめる通気口が設けられているこ
とを特徴とする溶融金属用温度計のヤニ付着防止型ホル
ダーに関するものである。
That is, according to the present invention, the probe connector electrically connected to the thermocouple attached to the tip of the probe paper tube immersed in the molten metal through the compensating lead wire has the base portion of the probe connector and the electrodes of the probe connector. A holder for holding a probe that is mounted in the probe paper tube in a state where the ventilation with the side is blocked, and is mainly a cylindrical body that is externally inserted until the base portion of the probe connector almost abuts its tip. A holder connector that is electrically connected to the probe connector in the above-mentioned extrapolated state and electrically energizes to the outside is provided in the peripheral wall of the distal end of the cylindrical body, and the inside of the cylindrical body from the base portion to the tip of the cylindrical body is externally provided at the base portion. A holder provided with an inner air passage communicating with the inside of the tube from the base side to the tip of the tube body when the probe paper tube is externally inserted. Even in a state where the cylindrical body has an outer peripheral surface having a shape in which an outer air passage opening on the base side of the cylindrical body is formed between the body and the probe paper tube, and the tip of the cylindrical body is in contact with the probe connector of the probe. The present invention relates to a tar-stick preventive holder for a thermometer for molten metal, which is provided with a vent hole that allows the inner vent passage and the outer vent passage to communicate with each other.

以下、本発明に係る溶融金属用温度計のヤニ付着防止型
ホルダーの実施例について図面によつて詳細に説明す
る。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the tar-stick prevention type holder of the thermometer for molten metal according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

第1図は本発明に係る溶融金属用温度計のヤニ付着防止
型ホルダーの1実施例の筒体の一部を切除して内部を示
す側面図、第2図(イ),(ロ),(ハ)及び(ニ)は
それぞれ第1図中のA−A線,B−B線,C−C線及びD−
D線を筒体のみの端面図、第3図は本発明に係る溶融金
属用温度計のヤニ付着防止型ホルダーの他の実施例の側
面図、第4図(イ),(ロ),(ハ)及び(ニ)はそれ
ぞれ第3図中のA−A線,B−B線,C−C線及びD−D線
の筒体のみの端面図、第5図は筒体の一部の形状の1例
を示す(イ)は側面図で(ロ)は図(イ)中のA−A線
端面図、第6図及び第7図はそれぞれ筒体の先端部の態
様を示す(イ)は側面図で(ロ)は図(イ)中のA−A
線断面図、第8図は本発明に係る溶融金属用温度計のヤ
ニ付着防止型ホルダーが使用されている温度計の一部を
切除して内部を示す側面説明図、第9図は第8図中のX
部の拡大説明断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a side view showing the inside by cutting off a part of a cylindrical body of one embodiment of a tar-stick prevention type holder of a thermometer for molten metal according to the present invention, and FIGS. 2 (a), (b), (C) and (d) are lines A-A, B-B, C-C and D- in FIG. 1, respectively.
The D line is an end view of only the cylindrical body, and FIG. 3 is a side view of another embodiment of the tar-stick prevention holder of the thermometer for molten metal according to the present invention, and FIGS. 4 (a), (b), ( (C) and (d) are end views of only the cylinder of AA line, BB line, CC line and DD line in FIG. 3, respectively, and FIG. 5 shows a part of the cylinder. An example of the shape is shown in (a) in a side view, (b) in an end view taken along the line AA in FIG. (A), and FIGS. 6 and 7 respectively show modes of the tip of the tubular body (a). ) Is a side view and (b) is A-A in (a).
A line sectional view, FIG. 8 is a side explanatory view showing the inside by cutting off a part of the thermometer in which the resin sticking prevention type holder of the thermometer for molten metal according to the present invention is used, and FIG. X in the figure
It is an expanded explanation sectional view of a part.

〔構成の説明〕[Description of configuration]

図面中、7は本発明に係るホルダーであつて、溶融金属
15中に浸漬されるプローブ紙管3の先端に取り付けられ
た熱電対4に補償導線6を介して電気的に接続されてい
るプローブコネクター5がその基部5cにより熱電対4側
とプローブコネクター5の電極5a,5b側との通気を遮断
された状態にプローブ紙管3内に取り付けられて成るプ
ローブ2を保持する保持具であつてプローブコネクター
5の基部5cがその先端にほぼ当接するまで外挿される筒
体8を主体としており、この筒体8は内側通気路8bを有
し且つその先端周壁内にホルダーコネクター9を有して
いてプローブ2が外挿された状態においてホルダーコネ
クター9の電極9a,9bがプローブコネクター5の電極5a,
5bと接触して熱電対4からの起電力を補償導線10によつ
て外部の機器を通電して温度を表示せしめる作用をする
点は、前記従来のホルダー7′と全く同様である。第1
図,第3図及び第8図に示す実施例及びそれと組み合わ
せるプローブ2においては、筒体8やプローブ紙管3の
形状やホルダーコネクター9,プローブコネクター5の形
状従つて電極9a,9b,5a,5bの形状が異なつており、また
プローブコネクター5の基部5cの形状も異なつている
が、機能的には従来のものと変わりはない。
In the drawings, 7 is a holder according to the present invention, which is a molten metal.
The probe connector 5 electrically connected to the thermocouple 4 attached to the tip of the probe paper tube 3 immersed in 15 through the compensating lead wire 6 is connected to the thermocouple 4 side and the probe connector 5 by the base portion 5c. A holder for holding the probe 2 mounted in the probe paper tube 3 in a state in which the ventilation with the electrodes 5a, 5b side is blocked, and which is inserted until the base portion 5c of the probe connector 5 almost abuts its tip. The main body is a tubular body 8 which has an inner air passage 8b and a holder connector 9 in the peripheral wall of the tip thereof, and an electrode 9a of the holder connector 9 when the probe 2 is externally inserted. , 9b is the electrode 5a of the probe connector 5,
It is exactly the same as the conventional holder 7 ', in that it comes into contact with the 5b and causes the electromotive force from the thermocouple 4 to be energized to the external device by the compensation lead wire 10 to display the temperature. First
In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 3, 3 and 8 and the probe 2 combined therewith, the shapes of the cylindrical body 8 and the probe paper tube 3, the shape of the holder connector 9 and the shape of the probe connector 5, and accordingly the electrodes 9a, 9b, 5a, Although the shape of 5b is different and the shape of the base portion 5c of the probe connector 5 is also different, it is functionally the same as the conventional one.

本発明の特徴は、ホルダー7にプローブ紙管3が外挿さ
れた状態において、第8図に示す如く筒体8の基部8a側
から先端までの筒体8とプローブ紙管3との間に筒体8
の基部8a側において開口する通気出口12aを有する外側
通気路12が形成される形状の外周面を筒体8が有してい
る点、及び筒体8の先端がプローブ2のプローブコネク
ター5の基部5cに当接した状態においても内側通気路8b
と上記外側通気路12を連通せしめる通気口8cが筒体8の
先端周壁に設けられている点にある。
The feature of the present invention is that the probe paper tube 3 is inserted between the holder 8 and the probe paper tube 3 from the base 8a side to the tip of the tube body 8 as shown in FIG. Cylinder 8
That the cylindrical body 8 has an outer peripheral surface having a shape in which the outer ventilation path 12 having the ventilation outlet 12a opening on the base 8a side is formed, and the tip of the cylindrical body 8 is the base of the probe connector 5 of the probe 2. Inner air passage 8b even when in contact with 5c
And a ventilation port 8c for connecting the outer ventilation passage 12 to each other is provided on the tip peripheral wall of the cylindrical body 8.

先ず第1の特徴の点であるプローブ紙管3との間に外側
通気路12を形成させる筒体8の外周面の形状として種々
な態様がある。第1の態様は、筒体8の外周面の少なく
とも一部がプローブ紙管3の内周面と断面形状(例えば
円形)と相以(従つて例えば断面円形)であつて(この
場合筒体8の外形の小さいことは当然である)、プロー
ブ2が筒体8に外挿された状態においてプローブ紙管3
の内周面との間隙を所定の大きさに保つための第1図及
び第2図に示す如く小突起8hを有する場合である。第2
の態様は、筒体8の外周面の少なくとも一部がプローブ
紙管3の内周面の断面形状(例えば円形)と非相以な断
面形状(例えば多角形や外周に凹部を有する形状)であ
つてプローブ紙管3の内周面とは最大径の部分で当接
し、それ以外の部分で外側通気路12を形成する場合であ
る。第3の態様は第1の態様と第2の態様とを併わせ有
し但し非相以な外周面部分は相以な外周面部分よりも断
面中心により近く位置している場合である。第1図及び
第3図に示す実施例の筒体8は基部8a側から先端に向か
つて固定部8d,中間部8e,ホルダー部8f及びコネクターカ
バー8gの4つの部分を連結して成つているが、これらは
筒体8の製作や配線等の内部作業を容易にするため、ま
た部分的な取替え可能とするためのものである。固定部
8dはプローブ紙管3を外挿された状態で通気出口12aが
形成されるように構成されている。第1図及び第3図に
示す筒体8は共に断面円形の内周面を有するプローブ紙
管3を主体とするプローブ2を保持するためのものであ
つて外側通気路12を形成せしめる外周面の形状としては
第3の態様に属している。すなわち、筒体8を構成する
前記4つの部分の各外周面の断面形状は、第1図及び第
3図のそれぞれA−A線,B−B線,C−C線,D−D線の各
個所での断面を示す第2図及び第4図の(イ),
(ロ),(ハ),(ニ)に示す如く、プロープ紙管3の
内周面と相以な外周面部分8i(以下、相以な外周面部分
とのみ言うことがある)とプローブ紙管3の内周面と非
相以な外周面部分8j(以下、非相以な外周面部分とのみ
言うことがあり、第1図では平面状であり、第3図では
溝状である)とから成つており、固定部8d及びホルダー
部8fの相以な外周面部分8iには小突起8hが設けられてい
る。この小突起8hの形状としては上記図例に示す如き半
球状や角柱状等が例示されるが、第5図に示す如き筒軸
に沿つてやゝ長くて両端に角θが例えば15゜前後の緩い
傾斜を付した形状の小突起8hをホルダー部8fの中間部8e
寄りの個所の外周面に複数個設けると他の個所に小突起
8hが設けなくても差し支えない。外側通気路12を形成し
ているプローブ紙管3の内周面と筒体8の外周面との必
要な距離は通常ほぼ2mm以上であり、従つて第1の態様
及び第3の態様における小突起8hの高さH1(例えば第2
図(イ)のH1)や第2の態様におけるプローブ紙管3の
内周面との間の最大距離をほぼ2mm以上とする。第3の
態様における相以な外周面部分と非相以な外周面部分と
の高さの差H2(例えば第2図(イ)のH2,第4図(イ)
のH2)もほぼ2mm以上で良い。しかしこれらの高さや高
さの差は測定対象の差やプローブ紙管3の材質によつて
は上記の値より小さくても差し支えなく、例えば転炉工
程に続く真空脱ガス,連続鋳造工程で溶融金属の温度測
定をする場合、上記H1は1.5mmで差H2は1mmでも充分であ
る。また第3図に示した実施例の非相以な外周面部分
(つまり溝)の幅Wは5mmで充分である。コネクターカ
バー8gは第9図に示す如くホルダー部8fにネジ部8gaで
着脱容易に取り付けられて筒体8の最先端を構成するも
のであつて、プローブ紙管3の内周面と相以なまま径を
小さくして第8図に示す如くプローブ紙管3の内周面と
の間に充分な間隙をとることが出来る。図例では第9図
に示す如くコネクターカバー8gはネジ部8gaによつてホ
ルダー部8fの端部との着脱が容易である。このようにし
て筒体8とプローブ紙管3との間に第8図に示す如く筒
体8の基部8a側に通気出口12aを有する外側通気路12が
形成される。
First, there are various modes as the shape of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 8 which forms the outer ventilation path 12 between the outer peripheral air passage 12 and the probe paper tube 3, which is the first feature. In the first mode, at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 8 has a cross-sectional shape (for example, a circular shape) with the inner peripheral surface of the probe paper tube 3 (and thus, a circular sectional shape, for example) (in this case, the cylindrical body). It is natural that the outer shape of the probe 8 is small).
This is a case in which the small projection 8h is provided as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 for keeping the gap between the inner peripheral surface of the and the inner peripheral surface of the same at a predetermined size. Second
In this mode, at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 8 has a cross-sectional shape that is asymmetric with the cross-sectional shape (for example, a circle) of the inner peripheral surface of the probe paper tube 3 (for example, a polygonal shape or a shape having a concave portion on the outer circumference). In this case, the inner peripheral surface of the probe paper tube 3 is in contact with the portion having the maximum diameter, and the outer ventilation passage 12 is formed in the other portion. A third aspect is a case in which the first aspect and the second aspect are combined and the non-symmetrical outer peripheral surface portion is located closer to the center of the cross section than the compatible outer peripheral surface portion. The cylindrical body 8 of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 is formed by connecting four portions of a fixed portion 8d, an intermediate portion 8e, a holder portion 8f and a connector cover 8g from the base portion 8a side toward the tip. However, these are for facilitating the internal work such as production of the cylindrical body 8 and wiring, and also for allowing partial replacement. Fixed part
8d is configured so that the ventilation outlet 12a is formed with the probe paper tube 3 being externally inserted. The cylindrical body 8 shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 is for holding the probe 2 mainly having the probe paper tube 3 having the inner peripheral surface having a circular cross section, and the outer peripheral surface for forming the outer ventilation passage 12. The shape of belongs to the third aspect. That is, the cross-sectional shape of the outer peripheral surface of each of the four portions forming the tubular body 8 corresponds to the line AA, the line BB, the line C-C, and the line D-D in FIGS. 1 and 3, respectively. 2 and 4 (a) showing the cross section at each point,
As shown in (b), (c), and (d), the outer peripheral surface portion 8i (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as the compatible outer peripheral surface portion) of the probe paper tube 3 and the inner peripheral surface of the probe paper tube 3 and the probe paper Inner peripheral surface of pipe 3 and outer peripheral surface portion 8j that is incompatible with each other (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as an incompatible outer peripheral surface portion, is flat in FIG. 1 and groove-shaped in FIG. 3) And a small protrusion 8h is provided on the corresponding outer peripheral surface portion 8i of the fixed portion 8d and the holder portion 8f. Examples of the shape of the small projection 8h include a hemispherical shape and a prismatic shape as shown in the above-mentioned example, but it is long along the cylinder axis as shown in FIG. 5 and has an angle θ of about 15 ° at both ends. The small protrusion 8h with a gentle inclination is attached to the middle part 8e of the holder part 8f.
If multiple pieces are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the nearby part, small protrusions will appear on other parts.
It does not matter if 8h is not provided. The required distance between the inner peripheral surface of the probe paper tube 3 forming the outer air passage 12 and the outer peripheral surface of the tubular body 8 is usually about 2 mm or more, and accordingly, the small distance in the first and third aspects. Height H 1 of protrusion 8h (for example, second
The maximum distance between the inner peripheral surface of the probe paper tube 3 in H 1 ) of FIG. 4A and the second mode is set to approximately 2 mm or more. The height difference H 2 between the non-symmetrical outer peripheral surface portion and the non-symmetrical outer peripheral surface portion in the third aspect (for example, H 2 in FIG. 2A, FIG. 4A)
H 2 ) of 2 mm or more is sufficient. However, these heights and differences in height may be smaller than the above values depending on the difference in the object to be measured and the material of the probe paper tube 3. When measuring the temperature of a metal, it is sufficient that the above H 1 is 1.5 mm and the difference H 2 is 1 mm. A width W of 5 mm is sufficient for the non-symmetric outer peripheral surface portion (that is, the groove) of the embodiment shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 9, the connector cover 8g is easily attached to and detached from the holder portion 8f with the screw portion 8ga and constitutes the leading end of the cylindrical body 8. The diameter of the probe paper tube 3 can be reduced as it is to form a sufficient gap with the inner peripheral surface of the probe paper tube 3. In the illustrated example, as shown in FIG. 9, the connector cover 8g can be easily attached to and detached from the end portion of the holder portion 8f by the screw portion 8ga. In this manner, the outer ventilation passage 12 having the ventilation outlet 12a is formed between the cylindrical body 8 and the probe paper tube 3 on the base 8a side of the cylindrical body 8 as shown in FIG.

次に、第2図の特徴の点である筒体8の内側通気路8bと
外側通気路12とを連通させるための筒体8の先端のコネ
クターカバー8gに設けられた通気口8cは、第6図に示す
如く先端の縁を僅かに残して孔として穿設されたもので
あつても良く、また第7図に示す如く先端の縁と共に一
部を切除した切込みであつても良い。通気口8cは冷却気
体が通り抜けるのに充分な大きさ及び個数が望ましく、
例えば1個当り2mm×4mmの大きさのもの8個が示され
る。このような通気口8cによつて、プローブ2がホルダ
ー7に外挿された状態において、第8図及び第9図に示
す如く内側通気路8bと外側通気路12とが連通されるので
ある。なお、筒体8にプローブ紙管3が外挿された状態
において筒体8の先端とプローブコネクター5の基部5c
との間に間隙が形成され且つ充分に強固にプローブ2か
保持されるように構成されるときは、この間隙を通気口
8cとして作用させることが出来る。
Next, the ventilation port 8c provided in the connector cover 8g at the tip of the cylindrical body 8 for communicating the inner ventilation passage 8b of the cylindrical body 8 and the outer ventilation passage 12 which is the feature of FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, a hole may be formed as a hole while leaving the edge of the tip slightly, or as shown in FIG. 7, a notch may be formed by cutting a part of the edge together with the edge of the tip. Vent 8c is desirably large enough and number to allow the cooling gas to pass through,
For example, eight pieces each having a size of 2 mm × 4 mm are shown. With such a vent hole 8c, the inner vent passage 8b and the outer vent passage 12 are communicated with each other when the probe 2 is externally inserted in the holder 7, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9. It should be noted that in the state where the probe paper tube 3 is externally inserted into the tubular body 8, the tip of the tubular body 8 and the base portion 5c of the probe connector 5 are
When a gap is formed between the probe 2 and the probe 2 and the probe 2 is configured to be firmly held, this gap is used as a vent.
It can act as 8c.

以上の如く本発明に係るホルダー7は、プローブ紙管3
との間に外側通気路12を形成させる形状の外周面と、そ
れを内側通気路8bに連通させる通気口8cとを有するよう
に構成されている。
As described above, the holder 7 according to the present invention is provided with the probe paper tube 3
It is configured to have an outer peripheral surface having a shape that forms an outer ventilation path 12 between the inner and outer surfaces and a ventilation port 8c that communicates it with the inner ventilation path 8b.

〔作 用〕[Work]

本発明に係る溶融金属用温度計のヤニ付着防止型ホルダ
ーを使用して溶融金属15の温度を測定するには、ホルダ
ー7にプローブ2のプローブ紙管3を第8図に示す如く
プローブコネクー5の基部5cがホルダー7の先端に当接
するまで外挿して第9図(筒体8の外周面を特定の形状
に示すことは省略)に示す如くプローブコネクター5の
電極5a,5bとホルダーコネクター9の電極9a,9bとをそれ
ぞれ接触せしめて温度計1を構成し、例えば第10図に示
す如くランス13に取り付け、冷却気体を供給圧力1.5kg/
cm2Gで筒体8の基部8a側から内側通気路8bに吹き込みな
がら溶融金属15中に浸漬して温度を測定するのである。
高温の溶融金属15によりプローブ紙管3から煙がプロー
ブ紙管3の内側に発生するが、筒体8の基部8a側から吹
き込まれ第8図及び第9図に示す矢印に従つて内側通気
路8bから通気口8cを通り抜ける冷却気体と共に煙は外側
通気路12を通つて通気口8cを経て外部に完全にパージさ
れ、筒体8の内部には煙は全く侵入しない。このような
冷却気体による煙のパージを行うための外側通気路12を
閉塞することなく維持することは重要であり、本発明に
おいて完全な構成が採られているが、筒体8の外周面の
形状として前記第3の態様が採られている場合は、若し
プローブ紙管3が変形していて外側通路12が筒体8の相
以な外周面部分8iで閉塞状態にある場合でも、非相以な
外周面部分8jで通気を確定なものとならしめているので
ある。そして所定の測定作業が終了すれば、温度計1を
引き揚げてプローブ2は新品と取り換えるが、ホルダー
7は丁寧な清掃する必要は全くなくそのまま繰り返し使
用することが出来る。
In order to measure the temperature of the molten metal 15 using the resin-stick holder of the thermometer for molten metal according to the present invention, the probe paper tube 3 of the probe 2 is attached to the holder 7 as shown in FIG. The base 5c of the probe 5 is externally inserted until it comes into contact with the tip of the holder 7, and the electrodes 5a and 5b of the probe connector 5 and the holder connector are attached as shown in FIG. 9 (the outer peripheral surface of the tubular body 8 is not shown in a specific shape). A thermometer 1 is constructed by bringing the electrodes 9a and 9b of 9 into contact with each other, and is attached to a lance 13 as shown in FIG. 10, for example, and cooling gas is supplied at a pressure of 1.5 kg /
The temperature is measured by immersing it in the molten metal 15 while blowing it from the base portion 8a side of the cylindrical body 8 into the inner ventilation passage 8b with cm 2 G.
Smoke is generated inside the probe paper tube 3 from the probe paper tube 3 due to the high temperature molten metal 15, but the smoke is blown from the side of the base 8a of the cylindrical body 8 and the inside air passage is followed according to the arrows shown in FIGS. 8 and 9. The smoke together with the cooling gas passing through the ventilation hole 8c from 8b is completely purged to the outside through the ventilation hole 8c through the outer ventilation passage 12, and no smoke enters the inside of the cylindrical body 8. It is important to maintain the outer ventilation passage 12 for purging smoke with such cooling gas without blocking it, and the complete configuration is adopted in the present invention. In the case where the third mode is adopted as the shape, even if the probe paper tube 3 is deformed and the outer passage 12 is closed at the corresponding outer peripheral surface portion 8i of the tubular body 8, Ventilation is determined by the outer peripheral surface 8j. When the predetermined measurement work is completed, the thermometer 1 is pulled up and the probe 2 is replaced with a new one, but the holder 7 does not need to be carefully cleaned and can be repeatedly used as it is.

〔発明の効果〕〔The invention's effect〕

本発明に係る溶融金属用温度計のヤニ付着防止型ホルダ
ーは、上記の如く作用することにより次の効果を有す
る。
The tar-stick preventing type holder of the thermometer for molten metal according to the present invention has the following effects by operating as described above.

(i)ホルダーを繰り返し使用してもホルダーコネクタ
ーにはヤニは少しも付着せず、電極間の絶縁度が低下す
ることは全くない。本発明者等の実施によれば、2,000
回の連続使用ではヤニは全く付着しなかつた。
(I) Even if the holder is repeatedly used, no tar is attached to the holder connector, and the insulation between the electrodes is never lowered. According to the practice of the inventors, 2,000
The resin did not adhere at all after continuous use.

(ii)温度測定値異常による再測温率が減少し、プロー
ブの無駄な消費及び時間ロスが減少する。本発明者等の
実施によれば再測温率は従来3.86%のところ、本発明に
係るホルダー使用により0.75%に減少した。
(Ii) The re-temperature measurement rate due to an abnormal temperature measurement value is reduced, and wasteful probe consumption and time loss are reduced. According to the practice of the present inventors, the re-temperature measurement rate was 3.86% in the past, but it decreased to 0.75% by using the holder according to the present invention.

(ii)温度測定精度が安定し、精度不良による工程時間
の不要な延長による時間ロスや酸素等の資材の無駄な使
用が回避出来る。また金属成分中の目標値適中率向上に
よる歩留り向上に寄与出来る。
(Ii) The temperature measurement accuracy is stable, and it is possible to avoid waste of time and unnecessary use of materials such as oxygen due to unnecessary extension of process time due to poor accuracy. Further, it can contribute to the improvement of the yield by improving the target value precision ratio of the metal component.

(iv)人手によるヤニ除去作業が不要となり、更には測
定装置の無人化が可能となった。
(Iv) The removal of the tar by hand is no longer necessary, and the measuring device can be unmanned.

(v)ホルダーの修理・整備工数が大幅に減少する。本
発明者等の実施によれば、約70%を減少させることが出
来た。
(V) The number of man-hours for repair and maintenance of the holder is significantly reduced. According to the implementation of the present inventors, it was possible to reduce about 70%.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第1図は本発明に係る溶融金属用温度計のヤニ付着防止
型ホルダーの1実施例の筒体の一部を切除して内部を示
す側面図、第2図(イ),(ロ),(ハ)及び(ニ)は
それぞれ第1図中のA−A線,B−B線,C−C線及びD−
D線の筒体のみの端面図、第3図は本発明に係る溶融金
属用温度計のヤニ付着防止型ホルダーの他の実施例の側
面図、第4図(イ),(ロ),(ハ)及び(ニ)はそれ
ぞれ第3図中のA−A線,B−B線,C−C線及びD−D線
の筒体のみの端面図、第5図は筒体の一部の形状の1例
を示す(イ)は側面図で(ロ)は図(イ)中のA−A線
端面図、第6図及び第7図はそれぞれ筒体の先端部の態
様を示す(イ)は側面図で(ロ)は図(イ)中のA−A
線断面図、第8図は本発明に係る溶融金属用温度計のヤ
ニ付着防止型ホルダーが使用されている温度計の一部を
切除して内部を示す側面説明図、第9図は第8図中のX
部の拡大説明断面図、第10図は転炉中での溶融金属の温
度測定状況を示す説明図、第11図(イ)は従来のホルダ
ーが使用された溶融金属用温度計の1例を示す断面説明
図で(ロ)は同じ溶融金属用温度計のホルダーを冷却状
況を示す断面説明図である。 1……溶融金属用温度計 2……プローブ 3……プローブ紙管 4……熱電対 5……プローブコネクター 5a……電極 5b……電極 5c……基部 6……補償導線 7……本発明に係るホルダー 7′……従来のホルダー 8……筒体 8a……基部 8b……内側通気路 8c……通気口 8d……固定部 8e……中間部 8f……ホルダー部 8g……コネクターカバー 8ga……ネジ部 8h……小突起 8i……プローブの内側面と相以な外周面部分 8j……プローブの内側面と非相以な外周面部分 9……ホルダーコネクター 9a……電極 9b……電極 9c……通気孔 10……補償導線 11……ヤニ 12……外側通気路 12a……通気出口 13……ランス 14……転炉炉体 15……溶融金属 16……補償導線 H1……小突起の高さ H2……相以な外周面部分と非相以な外周面部分との高さ
の差 W……溝状の非相以な外周面部分の幅
FIG. 1 is a side view showing the inside by cutting off a part of a cylindrical body of one embodiment of a tar-stick prevention type holder of a thermometer for molten metal according to the present invention, and FIGS. 2 (a), (b), (C) and (d) are lines A-A, B-B, C-C and D- in FIG. 1, respectively.
An end view of only the cylindrical body of the D line, FIG. 3 is a side view of another embodiment of the tar-stick preventing type holder of the thermometer for molten metal according to the present invention, and FIGS. 4 (a), (b), ( (C) and (d) are end views of only the cylinder of AA line, BB line, CC line and DD line in FIG. 3, respectively, and FIG. 5 shows a part of the cylinder. An example of the shape is shown in (a) in a side view, (b) in an end view taken along the line AA in FIG. (A), and FIGS. 6 and 7 respectively show modes of the tip of the tubular body (a). ) Is a side view and (b) is A-A in (a).
A line sectional view, FIG. 8 is a side explanatory view showing the inside by cutting off a part of the thermometer in which the resin sticking prevention type holder of the thermometer for molten metal according to the present invention is used, and FIG. X in the figure
An enlarged explanatory cross-sectional view of the part, FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing the temperature measurement state of the molten metal in the converter, and FIG. 11 (a) is an example of a molten metal thermometer using a conventional holder. (B) is a sectional explanatory view showing a cooling state of the holder of the same molten metal thermometer. 1 ... Thermometer for molten metal 2 ... Probe 3 ... Probe paper tube 4 ... Thermocouple 5 ... Probe connector 5a ... Electrode 5b ... Electrode 5c ... Base 6 ... Compensation lead wire 7 ... Present invention Holder 7 '…… Conventional holder 8 …… Cylinder 8a …… Base 8b …… Inner vent 8c …… Vent 8d …… Fixed 8e …… Intermediate 8f …… Holder 8g …… Connector cover 8ga …… Screw part 8h …… Small protrusion 8i …… Outer peripheral surface part that is compatible with the inner surface of the probe 8j …… Outer peripheral surface part that is not compatible with the inner surface of the probe 9 …… Holder connector 9a …… Electrode 9b… … Electrode 9c… Vent hole 10… Compensation lead wire 11 …… Cylinder 12 …… Outside vent passage 12a …… Vent outlet 13 …… Lance 14 …… Converter furnace body 15 …… Melted metal 16 …… Compensation lead wire H 1 ...... Height of small protrusion H 2 ...... Height difference between the outer peripheral surface part and the outer peripheral surface part that are not matched W ...... Groove-shaped non-uniform outer surface Width of peripheral part

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】溶融金属(15)中に浸漬されるプローブ紙
管(3)の先端の取り付けられた熱電対(4)に補償導
線(6)を介して電気的に接続されているプローブコネ
クター(5)がその基部(5c)により熱電対(4)側と
プローブコネクター(5)の電極(5a),(5b)側との
通気を遮断された状態に上記プローブ紙管(3)内に取
り付けられて成るプローブ(2)を保持する保持具であ
つて前記プローブコネクター(5)の基部(5c)がその
先端にほぼ当接するまで外挿される筒体(8)を主体と
し該筒体(8)の先端周壁内に上記外挿状態においてプ
ローブコネクター(5)に電気的に接続されて外部に通
電するためのホルダーコネクター(9)を有すると共に
該筒体(8)の基部(8a)から先端までの筒体(8)内
側に上記基部(8a)において外部に連通する内側通気路
(8b)を設けられて成るホルダーであつて、プローブ紙
管(3)の上記外挿状態において筒体(8)の基部(8
a)側から先端までの筒体(8)とプローブ紙管(3)
との間に筒体(8)の基部(8a)側において開口する外
側通気路(12)が形成される形状の外周面を筒体(8)
に有すると共に筒体(8)の先端がプローブ(2)のプ
ローブコネクター(5)に当接した状態においても内側
通気路(8b)と外側通気路(12)とを連通せしめる通気
口(8c)が設けられていることを特徴とする溶融金属用
温度計のヤニ付着防止型ホルダー(7)。
1. A probe connector electrically connected via a compensating conductor (6) to a thermocouple (4) attached to the tip of a probe paper tube (3) immersed in a molten metal (15). In the probe paper tube (3), the base (5c) blocks the ventilation between the thermocouple (4) side and the electrodes (5a), (5b) side of the probe connector (5) by the base (5c). A holder for holding the attached probe (2), which is mainly composed of a tubular body (8) which is externally inserted until the base portion (5c) of the probe connector (5) substantially abuts on its tip. 8) has a holder connector (9) electrically connected to the probe connector (5) and energizing the outside in the outer peripheral state of the tip peripheral wall of (8), and from the base (8a) of the tubular body (8). Inside the cylindrical body (8) up to the tip, on the base (8a) There shall apply in holders made provided inside the ventilation path (8b) communicating with the outside, the base of the cylindrical body in the extrapolation state of the probe paper tube (3) (8) (8
Tube body (8) from the a) side to the tip and probe paper tube (3)
The outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body (8) having an outer air passage (12) opening on the base (8a) side is formed between the cylindrical body (8) and the cylindrical body (8).
And a vent hole (8c) that allows the inner air passage (8b) and the outer air passage (12) to communicate with each other even when the tip of the tubular body (8) is in contact with the probe connector (5) of the probe (2). 1. A tar-stick prevention holder (7) for a molten metal thermometer, characterized by being provided with.
【請求項2】筒体(8)の外周面の形状が、該外周面の
少なくとも一部がプローブ紙管(3)の内周面の断面形
状と相以な断面形状であつてプローブ紙管(3)が外挿
された状態においてプローブ紙管(3)の内周面との間
隙を所定の大きさに保つための小突起(8h)を有するも
のである特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の溶融金属用温度
計のヤニ付着防止型ホルダー(7)。
2. A probe paper tube, wherein the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body (8) has a cross-sectional shape in which at least a part of the outer peripheral surface is compatible with the cross-sectional shape of the inner peripheral surface of the probe paper tube (3). The invention according to claim 1, wherein (3) has a small projection (8h) for keeping a gap with the inner peripheral surface of the probe paper tube (3) to a predetermined size in a state of being externally inserted. A stick-prevention-type holder (7) for the thermometer for molten metal described.
【請求項3】筒体(8)の外周面の形状が、該外周面の
少なくとも一部がプローブ紙管(3)の内周面の断面形
状と非相以な断面形状であつてプローブ紙管(3)の内
周面とは最大径の部分で当接しそれ以外の部分で外側通
気路(12)を形成するものである特許請求の範囲第1項
に記載の溶融金属用温度計のヤニ付着防止型ホルダー
(7)。
3. A probe paper, wherein the outer peripheral surface of the tubular body (8) has a cross-sectional shape which is asymmetric to at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the inner peripheral surface of the probe paper tube (3). The thermometer for molten metal according to claim 1, wherein the pipe (3) is in contact with the inner peripheral surface at the maximum diameter portion and forms the outer ventilation passage (12) at the other portion. Dust adhesion prevention type holder (7).
【請求項4】筒体(8)の外周面の形状が、その一部が
プローブ紙管(3)の内周面の断面形状と相以な断面形
状であつてプローブ紙管(3)が外挿された状態におい
てプローブ紙管(3)の内周面との間隙を所定の大きさ
に保つための小突起(8h)を有するものであり、他の部
分がプローブ紙管(3)の内周面の断面形状と非相以な
断面形状であつて且つプローブ紙管(3)の内周面の断
面形状と相以な断面形状の外周面部分よりも断面中心に
近く位置しているものである特許請求の範囲第1項に記
載の溶融金属用温度計のヤニ付着防止型ホルダー
(7)。
4. The shape of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body (8) is such that a part of the outer peripheral surface has a sectional shape which is compatible with the sectional shape of the inner peripheral surface of the probe paper tube (3). It has a small protrusion (8h) for keeping a gap with the inner peripheral surface of the probe tube (3) in a predetermined size in the state of being externally inserted, and the other part of the probe tube (3) is It has a cross-sectional shape that is non-symmetrical to the cross-sectional shape of the inner peripheral surface and is located closer to the cross-sectional center than the outer peripheral surface portion of the cross-sectional shape that is non-symmetrical to the inner peripheral surface of the probe paper tube (3). A tar-stick prevention holder (7) for a thermometer for molten metal according to claim 1.
【請求項5】筒体(8)の先端に設けられた通気口(8
c)が、孔として穿設されたものである特許請求の範囲
第1項から第4項までのいずれか1項に記載の溶融金属
用温度計のヤニ付着防止型ホルダー(7)。
5. A ventilation port (8) provided at the tip of a cylindrical body (8).
C) is a hole which is perforated as a hole, and is described in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the holder (7) for preventing sticking of a tar in the thermometer for molten metal.
【請求項6】筒体(8)の先端に設けられた通気口(8
c)が、該先端の縁の共に一部を切除された切込みであ
る特許請求の範囲第1項から第4項までのいずれか1項
に記載の溶融金属用温度計のヤニ付着防止型ホルダー
(7)。
6. A ventilation hole (8) provided at the tip of a cylindrical body (8).
The claw adhesion prevention type holder for a thermometer for molten metal according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein c) is a notch in which both edges of the tip are cut off. (7).
JP19628587A 1987-08-07 1987-08-07 Deposition-proof holder for molten metal thermometer- Expired - Lifetime JPH0789087B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19628587A JPH0789087B2 (en) 1987-08-07 1987-08-07 Deposition-proof holder for molten metal thermometer-

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19628587A JPH0789087B2 (en) 1987-08-07 1987-08-07 Deposition-proof holder for molten metal thermometer-

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6441824A JPS6441824A (en) 1989-02-14
JPH0789087B2 true JPH0789087B2 (en) 1995-09-27

Family

ID=16355258

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP19628587A Expired - Lifetime JPH0789087B2 (en) 1987-08-07 1987-08-07 Deposition-proof holder for molten metal thermometer-

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0789087B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10359449B3 (en) * 2003-12-17 2005-03-03 Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. A sensor carrier tube formed from a mixture of vegetable fiber material, starch and/or protein useful for measuring metal or cryolithic melts, especially cast iron, steel, or copper melts
GB0415849D0 (en) * 2004-07-15 2004-08-18 Heraeus Electro Nite Int Guide system for signal lines, device for measuring temperatures and/or concentrations and use
CN108593125B (en) * 2018-03-28 2020-03-27 新兴能源装备股份有限公司 Thermocouple protective sleeve

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6441824A (en) 1989-02-14

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