JPH0782333A - Production of aqueous polyurethane polyurea dispersion - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To produce an aqueous polyurethane polyurea dispersion improved in hot-water resistance, solvent resistance, etc., by forming an emulsion of a specified urethane prepolymer and reacting this emulsion with an azirinyl compound. CONSTITUTION:The production process comprises mixing a carboxylic NCO- terminated urethane prepolymer (A) obtained by reacting a carboxylic polyol with an organic polyisocyanate compound in an NCO/OH ratio of 1.1 or greater or by reacting a polyol with an organic polyisocyanate and a carboxylic chain extender in an NCO/OH ratio of 1.1 or greater with water and 50-150%, based on the terminal isocyanate groups of component A, polyamine having at least two secondary amino groups and 40-80%, based on the carboxyl equivalent of component A, ammonia water or a tertiary amine of a boiling point of below 100 deg.C as a neutralizing agent, emulsifying the obtained mixture and effecting the addition reaction of the prepolymer with a water-insoluble compound having at least two azirinyl-groups in the molecule.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing a polyurethane polyurea aqueous dispersion, which is particularly used for adhesives, paints, printing inks, various coating agents, and the like.
The present invention relates to a method for producing an aqueous polyurethane polyurea dispersion containing no harmful organic solvent.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventional polyurethane polyurea aqueous dispersions are prepared, for example, by introducing hydrophilic groups into the polyurethane prepolymer skeleton to impart self-emulsifying properties, dispersing them in water while neutralizing them, and then chain-extending them with polyamines. Or a hydrophobic polyurethane polyurea is forcedly dispersed in water in the presence of a large amount of an emulsifier.

[0003]

However, in the former polyurethane polyurea aqueous dispersion, (1) a large amount of hydrophilic polyol such as polytetraethylene glycol is used in order to improve the stability of the produced emulsion. (2) An aliphatic or alicyclic organic polyisocyanate having high hydrophilicity is used. (3) Excess polyamine is reacted to form a terminal amino type, and a curing agent is mixed and reacted at the time of use. Etc. have been taken. Therefore, the conventional polyurethane polyurea aqueous dispersion is extremely expensive and its performance is not sufficient. The water resistance, especially the hot water resistance, was poor, and the application was significantly limited. Further, in the latter polyurethane polyurea aqueous dispersion, since a large amount of emulsifier remains, water resistance and solvent resistance of the resulting resin film is inferior, and the stability of the dispersion is also not good. . The inventors of the present invention have conducted extensive studies to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art. As a result, water and a base as a polyamine neutralizing agent are added to a terminal NCO-type urethane prepolymer containing a carboxyl group. In addition, a polyurethane polyurea emulsion which is excellent in water resistance, particularly in hot water resistance is obtained by synthesizing a polyurethane polyurea emulsion, and then reacting a compound having two or more aziridinyl groups in one molecule with the remaining carboxyl group. The inventors arrived at the present invention by finding out that

[0004]

That is, the present invention provides a carboxyl group-containing NCO type urethane prepolymer obtained from an organic polyisocyanate, a polyhydroxy compound and a compound containing a carboxyl group, water, polyamine and a neutralizing agent. In the method for producing an aqueous polyurethane polyurea dispersion which comprises adding a base as an emulsifier, a compound containing two or more aziridinyl groups in one molecule is reacted after the completion of the emulsification reaction to obtain hot water resistance. This is a method for producing an excellent aqueous dispersion of polyurethane polyurea.

The present invention will be described in more detail below. The carboxyl group-containing terminal NCO-type urethane prepolymer used in the present invention comprises a carboxyl group-containing polyol and an organic polyisocyanate compound in NCO / OH according to a conventional method. Ratio of 1.1 or more, preferably 1.5 to 2.0
And reacting the polyol, the organic polyisocyanate, and the chain extender containing a carboxyl group with NCO / OH.
It can be obtained by reacting at 1.1 or more, preferably 1.5 to 2.0. At this time, an organic solvent which does not react with isocyanate may be added during the reaction or after the reaction is completed. The polyol used in the present invention is a compound having at least two hydroxyl groups in the compound, and conventionally known polyols that can be used for the production of polyurethane-based resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more. It can be mixed and used. Preferred examples of such conventionally known polyols include polyethylene adipate having a molecular weight of 300 to 4000, polyethylene propylene adipate, polyethylene butylene adipate, polydiethylene adipate, polybutylene adipate, polyethylene succinate, polybutylene succinate, polyethylene. Examples include sebacate, polybutylene sebacate, polytetramethylene ether glycol, poly ε-caprolactoneol, polyhexamethylene adipate, polycarbonateol, polypropylene glycol and the like. The organic polyisocyanate used in the present invention is a compound having at least two isocyanate groups in an aliphatic or aromatic compound,
It has been widely used for the synthesis of polyurethane resins.

Any of these known difunctional organic polyisocyanates are useful in the present invention. Particularly preferred bifunctional organic polyisocyanates are as follows. Tolylene diisocyanate, 4-methoxy-1,3-phenylene diisocyanate, 4-isopropyl-1,3-phenylene diisocyanate, 4-chloro-1,3-phenylene diisocyanate, 4-butoxy-1,3-phenylene diisocyanate, 2, 4-diisocyanate-diphenyl ether, methylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-methylenebis (phenyl diisocyanate), durylylene diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, benzidine diisocyanate, o-nitrobenzidine diisocyanate, 4,4'-
Diisocyanate dibenzyl, 1,4-tetramethylene diisocyanate, 1,6-tetramethylene diisocyanate, 1,10-decamethylene diisocyanate, 1,
4-cyclohexylene diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, 4,4′-methylenebis (cyclohexyl diisocyanate), 1,5-tetrahydronaphthalene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate and the like. As a method for containing a carboxyl group, a half-ester copolymerization method using a half-ester synthesized from a triol (eg, polycaprolactone triol) and an acid anhydride (eg, phthalic anhydride) may be used, or 2 A compound having one hydroxyl group and one or more carboxyl groups (for example, dimethylolpropionic acid) may be copolymerized.
The polyamine used in the present invention means primary or secondary
It is a compound containing two or more primary amino groups, and examples thereof include hydrazine, ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, hexamethylenediamine, xylylenediamine, metaphenylenediamine, piperazine, and maleic hydrazide.

The amount of polyamine used can be arbitrarily selected in the range of 50 to 150% of the terminal isocyanate groups of the urethane prepolymer. The basic compound as a neutralizing agent includes inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and sodium carbonate, ammonia water, trimethylamine, triethylamine, triethylenediamine, dimethylaminoethanol, N-methylmorpholine and the like. Examples of tertiary amines include ammonia water or 100 in order to obtain sufficient hot water resistance by drying at a low temperature of 100 ° C or lower.
The use of tertiary amines with boiling points below ° C is required. The amount of the neutralizing agent used is a terminal N containing a carboxyl group.
It is preferably 40 to 80% of the equivalent weight of the carboxyl group of the CO type urethane prepolymer. Since the viscosity increases as the amount used increases, it becomes difficult to obtain an economical high solid content product.
At the same time, the storage stability becomes poor because the substrate on which the aziridine compound reacts in the emulsion becomes poor. In the present invention, the aziridine compound reacted with a carboxyl group to improve water resistance preferably contains two or more aziridine groups in one molecule and is insoluble in water. Such compounds include 1,6 hexamethylene diethylene urea, 1,5 pentamethylene diethylene urea, diphenylmethane-bis-4,4'-N, N '.
-Diethylene urea, 2,4-diethylene urea toluidine, trimethylolpropane-tri-β-aziridinyl propionate, and the like. In order to carry out the method of the present invention, a usual method of adding a neutralizing agent and water while stirring the terminal NCO type urethane prepolymer to form an emulsion, and then adding a polyamine to extend the chain may be used.
A terminal NCO type urethane prepolymer containing a carboxyl group may be added to a mixture of water, a polyamine and a neutralizing agent while stirring. Alternatively, a method of adding a mixture of water, polyamine, and a neutralizing agent while stirring the terminal NCO type urethane prepolymer may be used. A polyurethane polyurea excellent in water resistance, particularly hot water resistance, obtained by synthesizing a polyurethane polyurea emulsion by either method and then subjecting a compound containing an aziridinyl group to a carboxyl group, which is a self-emulsifying component, to undergo an addition reaction. It is an aqueous dispersion composition.

[0008]

The present invention synthesizes a polyurethane polyurea by reacting a prepolymer containing a large amount of a carboxyl group with a polyamine, and then adding an aziridinyl group to the terminal carboxyl group which hinders water resistance, particularly hot water resistance. By adding the contained compound, a stable polyurethane polyurea aqueous dispersion composition having excellent water resistance, particularly hot water resistance, was obtained. This composition
It is also presumed that the neutralizing agent is volatilized in the usual drying step, and the regenerated carboxyl group reacts with the further added aziridinyl group to remarkably improve the hot water resistance. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically by way of examples.

[0009]

【Example】

Example 1 Polypropylene glycol 1500 [PPG diol 1
500: Mitsui Toatsu Kagaku] 500 parts by weight, dimethylolpropionic acid 35.8 parts by weight and hexamerene diisocyanate 162 parts by weight are reacted at 100 ° C. for 5 hours and diluted with 174 parts by weight of acetone to give an NCO content of 3 .3%,
A urethane prepolymer having a carboxyl group content of 0.31 meq was obtained. 800 parts by weight of this urethane prepolymer was added dropwise to a mixed solution of 496 parts by weight of water and 17.3 parts by weight of triethylamine while stirring to make an aqueous dispersion, and then 32.8 parts by weight of hexamethylenediamine was added. The reaction was allowed to proceed at 60 ° C. for 1 hour to complete the chain extension reaction, and a polyurethane polyurea aqueous dispersion [1] was synthesized. After that, 35.3 parts by weight of 1,5-pentamethylenediethyleneurea was added, and the mixture was further reacted at 60 ° C. for 1 hour, and at the same temperature, 50
Acetone was removed by reducing the pressure to mmHg and adjusting with water to obtain a polyurethane polyurea aqueous dispersion having a nonvolatile content of 50%.

Example 2 500 parts by weight of polyhexane carbonate diol 2000 [Nipporan 980R: Nippon Polyurethane Industry], 100 parts by weight of trimethylolpropane and 11 parts of phthalic anhydride.
70 parts by weight of a half ester obtained by reacting 0 part by weight with 120 ° C. for 3 hours and 222 parts by weight of isophorone diisocyanate were added to 70 parts by weight of acetone in the presence of 198 parts by weight of 70 parts by weight.
The reaction was carried out at 8 ° C. for 8 hours to obtain a urethane prepolymer [2] having an NCO content of 4.0% and a carboxyl group content of 0.25 meq. This urethane prepolymer [2] 900
The parts by weight are cooled to 50 ° C., and a mixed solution of 569 parts by weight of water, 16 parts by weight of triethylamine and 44.7 parts by weight of 2-methylpentamethylenediamine is added dropwise with stirring.
After the dropping was completed, the reaction was carried out at 60 ° C. for 1 hour to synthesize polyurethane polyurea [2]. After that, 35.6 parts by weight of 1,6 hexamethylene diethylene urea was added, and the mixture was mixed at the same temperature with 1
After reacting for a time, the mixture was reacted under reduced pressure at 50 mmHg for 1 hour at the same temperature to remove acetone and adjusted with water to obtain a polyurethane polyurea aqueous dispersion having a nonvolatile content of 50%.

Example 3 Polycaprolactone diol 3000 [Placcel 23
0: Daicel Chemical Industries] 500 parts by weight, polycaprolactone triol 500 [Plaxel 305: Daicel Chemical Industries] 100 parts by weight and phthalic anhydride 27 parts by weight 1
Half-ester 65.8 obtained by reacting at 20 ° C. for 3 hours
9 parts by weight of XDI and 91.7 parts by weight of XDI are reacted at 70 ° C. for 8 hours in the presence of 164 parts by weight of acetone to obtain an NCO content of 2.
A urethane prepolymer [3] having 1% and a carboxyl group content of 0.12 meq was obtained. 800 parts by weight of this urethane prepolymer [3] is cooled to 50 ° C., and a mixed solution of 500 parts by weight of water, 11.1 parts by weight of 25% ammonia water, and 30.6 parts by weight of isophoronediamine is added dropwise with stirring. . After the dropping was completed, the reaction was carried out at 60 ° C. for 1 hour to synthesize polyurethane polyurea [3]. Then, diphenylmethane-bis-4,4'-N, N'diethylene urea 53.
3 parts by weight was added, and the mixture was reacted at the same temperature for 1 hour and further treated at the same temperature for 1 hour under a reduced pressure of 50 mmHg to remove acetone and adjusted with water to obtain a polyurethane polyurea aqueous dispersion having a nonvolatile content of 50%.

Example 4 2-Methyl, 1,5-pentanediol adipate 150
0 [Kurapol P-1510: Kuraray] 500 parts by weight,
26.9 parts by weight of dimethylolpropionic acid, TMXDI
209 parts by weight in the presence of 184 parts by weight of acetone
The reaction was carried out at 0 ° C. for 5 hours to obtain a urethane prepolymer having an NCO content of 2.7% and a carboxyl group content of 0.22 meq. 900 parts by weight of this urethane prepolymer
Cooled to ℃, while stirring, water 568 parts by weight, triethylamine 15.9 parts by weight, isophorone diamine 44.
3 parts by weight of the mixed solution is added dropwise. After dripping, 1 at 60 ℃
After reacting for a time, polyurethane polyurea [4] was synthesized. After that, 1,6 hexamethylene diethylene urea 19.
9 parts by weight are added and reacted at the same temperature for 1 hour, and further, at the same temperature for 1 hour under reduced pressure of 50 mmHg to remove acetone,
It was adjusted with water to obtain a polyurethane polyurea aqueous dispersion having a nonvolatile content of 50%.

Comparative Example 1 An aqueous dispersion obtained by removing the acetone from the polyurethane polyurea [1] obtained in Example 1 as it was at 60 ° C. for 1 hour under a reduced pressure of 50 mmHg was designated as Comparative Example 1. Comparative Example 2 An aqueous dispersion obtained by removing the acetone by subjecting the polyurethane polyurea [2] obtained in Example 2 to a reduced pressure treatment at 50 ° C. for 1 hour at 50 mmHg for 1 hour will be referred to as Comparative Example 2. Comparative Example 3 The polyurethane polyurea [3] obtained in Example 3 was subjected to a reduced pressure treatment at 50 ° C. for 1 hour at 50 mmHg for 1 hour to remove acetone to obtain an aqueous dispersion. Comparative Example 4 Urethane prepolymer [3] 993 obtained in Example 3
The mixture is cooled to 50 ° C., and a mixed solution of 800 parts by weight of water, 7.06 parts by weight of dimethylaminoethanol and 30.6 parts by weight of isophoronediamine is added dropwise with stirring.
After the dropping was completed, the reaction was carried out at 60 ° C. for 1 hour to synthesize polyurethane polyurea [5]. Then, 53.3 parts by weight of diphenylmethane-bis-4,4-N, N'-diethyleneurea was added, and acetone was removed by reducing the pressure to 50 mmHg at the same temperature for 1 hour to remove the acetone. % Aqueous dispersion is designated as Comparative Example 4. Comparative Example 5 The aqueous dispersion obtained by subjecting the polyurethane polyurea [4] obtained in Example 4 to a pressure reduction treatment at 50 ° C. for 1 hour at 50 mmHg to remove acetone was designated as Comparative Example 5. Each of the obtained polyurethane polyurea aqueous dispersions was applied on the surface of a birch material in an amount of 10 μm, dried at 80 ° C. for 3 minutes, and then pressed at room temperature to 30 kg / cm ² for 24 hours to prepare a test piece. The test results of this test piece based on the Japanese agricultural standard of ordinary plywood and the regulation of the boiling repeating test were as follows.

[0014]

[Table 1]

[0015]

The polyurethane polyurea aqueous dispersion obtained according to the present invention has excellent dispersion stability and water resistance,
In particular, a resin film excellent in hot water resistance can be formed.

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Eiichi Sugawara 1501-36 Higashihongo, Kawaguchi City, Saitama Prefecture

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A water-soluble polyamine and a base as a neutralizing agent are added to a carboxyl group-containing NCO type urethane prepolymer obtained from an organic polyisocyanate, a polyhydroxy compound and a compound having a carboxyl group to form an emulsion. In the method for producing an aqueous polyurethane polyurea dispersion, a compound having two or more aziridinyl groups in one molecule is reacted after completion of the emulsification reaction to produce an aqueous polyurethane polyurea dispersion having excellent hot water resistance. Method. 2. The amount of the neutralizing agent used is 80% of the carboxyl groups.
The method for producing an aqueous polyurethane polyurea dispersion according to claim 1, wherein the amount is less than the molar equivalent. 3. The neutralizing agent is aqueous ammonia and / or 100.
The method for producing an aqueous polyurethane polyurea dispersion according to claim 1, which is a tertiary amine having a boiling point of less than ° C.