JPH0780465A - Purifying apparatus - Google Patents
Purifying apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0780465A JPH0780465A JP22980493A JP22980493A JPH0780465A JP H0780465 A JPH0780465 A JP H0780465A JP 22980493 A JP22980493 A JP 22980493A JP 22980493 A JP22980493 A JP 22980493A JP H0780465 A JPH0780465 A JP H0780465A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- power supply
- constant current
- electrolysis
- supply circuit
- current power
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Landscapes
- Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は汚水浄化等に使用する浄
化装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a purifying device used for purifying sewage.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】現在、汚水浄化法としては多種、多様の
方法が開発されている。例えば、特開昭４９−１５２５
７号、特開昭５２−１２５５４８号、実開平１−１３７
７９７号公報には、フッ素イオン電解法による汚水浄化
法が開示されている。この浄化法においては、水中に溶
存している有機物がフッ素イオン電解法により生じるコ
ロイドの量や質に対応する凝集剤の種類、量を予め設定
し、この凝集剤を処理対象水中に添加してフッ素イオン
電解法を施し、これにより生じたコロイドをフロック化
して除去するようにしている。2. Description of the Related Art Currently, various and various methods for purifying sewage have been developed. For example, JP-A-49-1525
No. 7, JP-A No. 52-125548, Jikkaihei 1-137.
Japanese Patent No. 797 discloses a sewage purification method by a fluorine ion electrolysis method. In this purification method, the type and amount of the flocculant corresponding to the amount and quality of the colloid generated by the fluorine ion electrolysis method in which the organic substances dissolved in water are preset, and this flocculant is added to the water to be treated. A fluorine ion electrolysis method is applied so that the colloid generated thereby is flocced and removed.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記例示した各公報記
載のフッ素イオン電解法による浄化法においては、電解
に際して使用する電流値の制御を電極板間の距離、電極
板の面積、電源の電圧等によって行っている。In the purification method by the fluorine ion electrolysis method described in each of the above publications, the current value used for electrolysis is controlled by the distance between the electrode plates, the area of the electrode plates, the voltage of the power source, etc. Is going by.
【０００４】電極板間の距離、電極板の面積によって電
流値の制御を行う場合には、浄化装置全体の外形をそれ
らによって制約されることとなる。また、特に電極板の
面積により電流値を制御する場合には、電解の経過時間
とともに電極板の消耗が進行し、表面積が変化して電流
値の変化を引き起してしまい、電極板間の抵抗の増加に
反比例して電流が低下してしまう。When the current value is controlled by the distance between the electrode plates and the area of the electrode plates, the outer shape of the entire purifying device is restricted by them. Also, especially when controlling the current value by the area of the electrode plate, consumption of the electrode plate progresses with time of electrolysis, will cause a change in the current value area is changed, electrodes plates The current decreases in inverse proportion to the increase in the resistance.
【０００５】本発明は上記の事情に基づきなされたもの
で、電極板が消耗しても電流値を一定に保持し、安定な
浄化を行い得る浄化装置を提供する。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a purifying apparatus capable of maintaining a constant current value even when the electrode plate is consumed and performing stable purification.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の浄化装置は、フ
ッ素イオン電解法を実施する浄化装置において、電極に
印加する電流の電源を定電流電源回路とし、この定電流
電源回路作動用の電源電池を前記定電流電源回路の作動
下限電圧よりも十分高い電圧のものとしたことを特徴と
する。According to the purification apparatus of the present invention, in the purification apparatus for carrying out the fluorine ion electrolysis method, the power source for the current applied to the electrodes is a constant current power source circuit, and the power source for operating this constant current power source circuit. It is characterized in that the battery has a voltage sufficiently higher than an operating lower limit voltage of the constant current power supply circuit.
【０００７】[0007]
【作用】上記構成の本発明の浄化装置においては、電解
の進行とともに陽極板の表面積が減少しても、定電流電
源回路により一定電流が供給されるため、定電流による
安定な電解、浄化がなされる。また、電源電池の電圧を
定電流電源回路の作動下限電圧よりも十分高くしてある
ため、電池を交換することなく長期間浄化を行わせるこ
とができる。In the purifying apparatus of the present invention having the above structure, a constant current is supplied by the constant current power supply circuit even if the surface area of the anode plate decreases with the progress of electrolysis, so stable electrolysis and purification by constant current can be performed. Done. Further, since the voltage of the power supply battery is set sufficiently higher than the lower limit operation voltage of the constant current power supply circuit, purification can be performed for a long period of time without replacing the battery.
【０００８】[0008]
【実施例】図１は本発明の一実施例の模式的断面図であ
る。この図において、プラスチック等の耐水製材料から
なる円筒状の装置筐体１内には、電源電池２および定電
流電源回路３が収納され、その両端にはＣａＦ2 ケース
４、５および電極板６、７が装置筐体１の端部にそれぞ
れ螺合するキャップ８、９が緊締、固着されている。な
お、電極板６はＣｕにより構成され電源電池２の−側に
接続されて陰極とされ、電極板７はＡｌにより構成され
定電流電源回路３の＋側出力端子に接続されて陽極とさ
れている。また、装置筐体１の両端端面と各電極板６、
７との間には、Ｏリング１０、１１が介在され、装置筐
体１はこれによってシールされるようにしてある。さら
に、前記ＣａＦ2 ケース４、５の端面には処理対象水に
連通するそれぞれ２個の小孔４ａ、５ａが設けられてい
る。1 is a schematic sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention. In this figure, a power supply battery 2 and a constant current power supply circuit 3 are housed in a cylindrical device housing 1 made of a water resistant material such as plastic, and CaF 2 cases 4, 5 and an electrode plate 6 are provided at both ends thereof. , 7 are respectively screwed onto the ends of the apparatus casing 1, and caps 8 and 9 are tightened and fixed. The electrode plate 6 is made of Cu and is connected to the negative side of the power supply battery 2 to serve as a cathode, and the electrode plate 7 is made of Al and is connected to the positive side output terminal of the constant current power supply circuit 3 to serve as an anode. There is. In addition, both end faces of the device housing 1 and the electrode plates 6,
O-rings 10 and 11 are interposed between the device housing 7 and the device 7, and the device housing 1 is sealed by this. Further, the CaF 2 cases 4 and 5 are provided with two small holes 4a and 5a, respectively, which communicate with the water to be treated on the end faces thereof.
【０００９】図２は上記定電流電源回路３の一例を示す
回路図である。この定電流電源回路は周知のものであ
り、電源電池２により作動され出力端子１２ａ、１２ｂ
から定電流を負荷に供給することができる。FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing an example of the constant current power supply circuit 3. This constant current power supply circuit is well known, and is operated by the power supply battery 2 and output terminals 12a, 12b.
Can supply a constant current to the load.
【００１０】上記構成の実施例において、ＣａＦ2 ケー
ス４、５内のＣａＦ2 は小孔４ａ、５ａからＣａＦ2 ケ
ース４、５内に進入した対象水中に浮遊している。[0010] In the embodiment having the above structure, CaF 2 in CaF 2 cases 4 and 5 are suspended in a subject water entering the small holes 4a, from 5a to the CaF 2 cases 4,5.
【００１１】定電流電源回路３ら供給される一定電流に
より前記ＣａＦ2 は電解され、この電解によってＡｌか
らなる電極板７すなわち陽極近傍にはＨＦが生成され
る。ＨＦからはＦ- はフロック生成の原因となるシリ
カ、カルシウム、マグネシウム等をコロイドとして析出
させる。前記コロイド生成に際して陽極板の消耗が生じ
その表面積が電解の進行とともに減少するが、本発明に
おいては定電流電源回路３によって電流を供給している
ため、表面積の変化にもかかわらず一定電流を供給する
ことができ、安定な浄化を行うことができる。The CaF 2 is electrolyzed by a constant current supplied from the constant current power supply circuit 3, and HF is generated in the vicinity of the electrode plate 7 made of Al, that is, the anode by this electrolysis. From HF F - it is precipitating silica causing floc generation, calcium, magnesium, and the like as a colloid. Although the anode plate is consumed during the generation of the colloid and its surface area decreases with the progress of electrolysis, in the present invention, since the current is supplied by the constant current power supply circuit 3, a constant current is supplied despite the change in the surface area. It is possible to perform stable purification.
【００１２】なお、定電流電源回路３は作動に必要な電
圧に例えば４Ｖ等の下限があり、電源電池の電圧がそれ
を下回ると所定電流の供給ができなくなるが、電源電池
の電圧を高くしておけば前記下限電圧まで電圧が低下す
るまで、かなりの長時間定電流電源回路として作動させ
ることができ、長時間安定な電解、浄化を行うことがで
きる。It should be noted that the constant current power supply circuit 3 has a lower limit of the voltage required for operation, such as 4 V, and if the voltage of the power supply battery falls below that, a predetermined current cannot be supplied, but the voltage of the power supply battery is increased. If so, the battery can be operated as a constant current power supply circuit for a considerably long time until the voltage drops to the lower limit voltage, and stable electrolysis and purification can be performed for a long time.
【００１３】本発明は上記実施例に限定されない。例え
ば、電源電池および定電流電源回路を水上に設置し、こ
れらと前記各電極板とを配線によって接続するようにし
てもよい。この場合においては装置筐体の防水構造は不
要であり、常か装置の構造を簡素化することができる。The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, a power supply battery and a constant current power supply circuit may be installed on the water, and these may be connected to the electrode plates by wiring. In this case, the waterproof structure of the device case is not necessary, and the structure of the device can always be simplified.
【００１４】[0014]
【発明の効果】上記から明らかなように本発明の浄化装
置においては、定電流電源回路により電解電流を供給し
ているため、電解の進行にともない電極板の表面積が減
少しても一定電流を供給できる。従って安定な電解、浄
化を期待することができる。また、定電流電源回路はそ
の作動可能な下限電圧があるが、電源電池を上記下限電
圧よりも十分高い電圧のものとしておけば、浄化装置を
長時間安定に作動させることができる。As is apparent from the above, in the purifying apparatus of the present invention, since the electrolytic current is supplied by the constant current power supply circuit, even if the surface area of the electrode plate decreases with the progress of electrolysis, a constant current is maintained. Can be supplied. Therefore, stable electrolysis and purification can be expected. Further, the constant current power supply circuit has a lower limit voltage at which it can operate, but if the power supply battery has a voltage sufficiently higher than the above lower limit voltage, the purifying device can be stably operated for a long time.
【図１】本発明の一実施例の模式的断面図。FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】上記実施例において使用される定電流電源回路
の一例を示す回路図。FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing an example of a constant current power supply circuit used in the above embodiment.
１………装置筐体 ２………電源電池 ３………定電流電源回路 ４、５…ＣａＦ2 ケース ６、７…電極板 ８、９…キャップ １０、１１…Ｏリング １２ａ、１２ｂ…出力端子1 ... Device housing 2 ... Power battery 3 ... Constant current power circuit 4, 5 ... CaF 2 case 6, 7 ... Electrode plate 8, 9 ... Cap 10, 11 ... O-ring 12a, 12b ... Output Terminal
Claims (1)
において、電極に印加する電流の電源を定電流電源回路
とし、この定電流電源回路作動用の電源電池を前記定電
流電源回路の作動下限電圧よりも十分高い電圧のものと
したことを特徴とする浄化装置。1. In a purifying apparatus for carrying out a fluorine ion electrolysis method, a power source for a current applied to an electrode is a constant current power circuit, and a power battery for operating this constant current power circuit is a lower limit voltage for operating the constant current power circuit. A purifying device characterized by having a voltage sufficiently higher than that.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22980493A JPH0780465A (en) | 1993-09-16 | 1993-09-16 | Purifying apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22980493A JPH0780465A (en) | 1993-09-16 | 1993-09-16 | Purifying apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0780465A true JPH0780465A (en) | 1995-03-28 |
Family
ID=16897933
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP22980493A Withdrawn JPH0780465A (en) | 1993-09-16 | 1993-09-16 | Purifying apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0780465A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002186971A (en) * | 1999-11-09 | 2002-07-02 | Kosaku:Kk | Handy electrode |
-
1993
- 1993-09-16 JP JP22980493A patent/JPH0780465A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002186971A (en) * | 1999-11-09 | 2002-07-02 | Kosaku:Kk | Handy electrode |
| JP4587149B2 (en) * | 1999-11-09 | 2010-11-24 | 陽夫 小西 | Handy electrode |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A300 | Withdrawal of application because of no request for examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300 Effective date: 20001128 |