JPH077912Y2 - Fur ironing equipment - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to an ironing device used for fur.

[Prior Art] Conventionally, there has been known a fur futon in which a fur spread in a flat plate shape is attached to the surface side of a futon body. In such a fur futon, there is a disadvantage that the fur hair is shredded into a felt as it is repeatedly used, the heat retention of the fur is lowered, and the texture is deteriorated. For this reason, the fur futon that has been used for a certain period of time is ironed to restore the damaged fur to its original state.

6 to 11 are views showing a conventional ironing device. First, the fur-futon 1 is transported to the support conveyor 2 by the transport conveyor. The support conveyor 2 rotates clockwise and conveys the fur futon 1 to the right in the figure. In this way, when the tip of the fur futon 1 reaches the lower side of the iron cylinder 3, one end (the left end in the figure) 2a of the support conveyor 2 is rotated upward. Then, the futon 1
Contact the pressing roller 4, and the upward rotation of the support conveyor 2 is stopped in this state (FIG. 7). in this way,
With the fur 1 sandwiched between the support conveyor 2 and the pressing roller 4, the fur conveyor 1 causes the fur futon 1 to enter between the support conveyor 2 and the iron cylinder 3 (FIG. 8). Since the iron cylinder 3 is rotating at a peripheral speed higher than that of the support conveyor 2 and is preheated, the iron cylinder 3 heats the fur part 1a of the fur futon 1 while pulling it out. The hair portion 1a can be brought into the original state (straight hair state). Thus, the fur futon 1 is ironed.

By the way, in the above-mentioned conventional technique, even after the rear end of the fur futon 1 passes through the pressing roller 4, the support conveyor 1
When the iron cylinder 3 and the iron cylinder 3 are brought close to each other, the peripheral speed of the iron cylinder 3 is faster than the peripheral speed of the support conveyor 2, so that the fur futon 1 sandwiched between the support conveyor 2 and the iron cylinder 3 is ironed. There is a problem that it is splashed forward by the cylinder 3 and may cause damage to the fur futon 1. Also, in this case,
Since the iron cylinder 3 in the heated state is rubbed against the belt of the support conveyor 2, there is also a problem that the heat of the iron cylinder 3 deteriorates the belt of the support conveyor 2 and easily breaks it.

Therefore, in the conventional technique, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, when the rear end of the fur futon 1 passes through the pressing roller, one end 2a of the support conveyor 2 is rotated downward, Since the iron cylinder 3 and the fur futon 1 are returned to the horizontal state to be separated from each other, there is an advantage that the fur futon 1 is not splashed.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in the above-mentioned conventional technique, when the rear end of the fur futon 1 passes through the pressing roller 4, the supporting conveyor 2 is returned to the horizontal state. There is a drawback that the fur futon 1 cannot be ironed for the length of the distance L between the iron 4 and the iron cylinder 3 (Figs. 9 and 11). Of course, the distance L
If the length is shortened, the area that cannot be ironed can be reduced to that extent, but it is impossible to eliminate the area that cannot be ironed because the distance L cannot be zero. Therefore, in the conventional technique, the fur futon 1 ironed by the above means is temporarily taken out from the conveyor by hand, the front and rear direction of the fur futon 1 is reversed, and the iron cylinder 3 and the support conveyor 2 are again arranged. There was a problem that the fur 1 could not be ironed on the entire bristle portion 1a unless the fur 1 was put in between. In particular, since the fur-futon 1 has a considerable weight, the fur-futon 1
Reversing the direction of is a considerable amount of hard work for workers, and mechanization and automation of this work are desired.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an ironing device that can efficiently perform complete ironing on the entire hair portion of a fur futon.

[Means for Solving the Problem] Therefore, the present invention provides a forward throwing conveyor that conveys fur spread in a flat shape in the forward direction, a first ironing machine located in front of the forward throwing conveyor, and a first ironing machine. 1. Forward furry conveyor which is located on the front side of the ironing machine and which transports fur in the forward direction, and laterally of the forward take-out conveyor and which transports fur in the reverse direction of the forward throwing conveyor. A reverse throwing conveyor, a fur moving device that conveys fur in parallel from the forward take-out conveyor to the reverse throwing conveyor, and a second member located in front of the reverse throwing conveyor.
An ironing machine and a reverse-direction take-out conveyor that is located on the front side of the second ironing machine and conveys fur in the opposite direction are provided, and the first ironing machine removes fur from the forward-direction feeding conveyor to the forward-direction taking-out conveyor. A first support conveyor for carrying,
A second support conveyor for transporting fur from the reverse loading conveyor to the reverse removal conveyor, the iron cylinder having a first supporting conveyor and feeding the fur in a forward direction while sandwiching the fur. And an iron cylinder for feeding fur in the opposite direction while sandwiching the fur between the second support conveyor and the fur support ironing device.

[Embodiment] FIGS. 1 to 5 are views showing an embodiment of the present invention. In the description of the present embodiment, the same components as those in the above-described conventional technique are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted.

Also in this embodiment, as in the conventional case, the fur 1 expanded into a flat plate shape
This is a device for ironing the bristle portion 1a.

Reference numeral 10 in the drawing denotes a forward-direction feeding conveyor that conveys the fur 1 with the bristle portion 1a side facing upward in the forward direction (rightward in FIG. 1) with the fur 1 placed on the upper surface. An ironing agent spraying device 11 is attached to the upper part of the forward throwing conveyor 10 with a separation distance larger than the thickness of the fur futon 1 conveyed on the forward throwing conveyor 10. The ironing agent distribution device 11 is attached to the side plates 10a and 10b attached to both sides of the forward throwing conveyor 10 with both ends thereof being supported. A nozzle (not shown) for spraying the ironing agent downward is attached to the lower surface of the ironing agent spreading device 11. On the front side of the ironing agent spreading device 11, there is attached an ironing agent diffusing device 12 having blades 12b formed continuously around the shaft 12a in a spiral shape (Fig. 4). The shaft 12a is configured to be rotated clockwise by a motor (not shown). The position of the tip of the blade 12b is set so as to be located at the root of the bristle portion 1a of the fur futon 1 conveyed by the forward feeding conveyor.

On the front side of the forward loading conveyor 10, the first ironing machine 20
Is attached. The first ironing machine 20 includes a first support conveyor 21 that conveys the fur futon 1 from the forward-direction feeding conveyor 10 to a forward-direction taking-out conveyor 30 described later.
A cylindrical iron cylinder 22 that sends out in the forward direction while sandwiching the fur futon 1 between the
A motor 23 for rotating the ironing cylinder 22 with a belt 23a, a guide roller 24 formed in a cylindrical shape,
It is composed of a first support conveyor 21, an iron cylinder 22, and a housing 25 that covers the guide rollers 24 (second).
Figure).

The first support conveyor 21 is installed at the same height position as the forward loading conveyor 10 in the initial state,
As shown by the chain double-dashed line in FIG. 2, it is configured to be movable upward.

The iron cylinder 22 has a structure in which the outer peripheral surface is heated to an appropriate temperature by a heater (not shown).

On the upper surface of the housing 24, there are formed three through holes 25a penetrating in the thickness direction of the housing 25.

On the front side of the first ironing machine 20, a forward take-out conveyor 30 that conveys the fur futon 1 in the forward direction is attached at the same height position as the forward throwing conveyor 10.

On the side of the forward take-out conveyor 30, a reverse throw-in conveyor 40 that rotates in the opposite direction to the forward throw-in conveyor 10 is attached, so that the fur futon 1 can be conveyed in the reverse direction.

Between the forward take-out conveyor 30 and the reverse throw-in conveyor 40, a fur moving device 50 for carrying the fur futon 1 in parallel from the forward take-out conveyor 30 to the reverse throw-in conveyor 40.
Is attached. The fur moving device 50 includes two rails 51 provided between the upper surface of the forward take-out conveyor 30 and the upper surface of the reverse throw-in conveyor 40, and the rails 51.
It is composed of a fur gripping device 52 movably mounted on 51. The rails 51 are attached between the upper surfaces of the forward take-out conveyor 30 and the reverse throw-in conveyor 40 with a separation distance longer than the length of the fur futon 1. The distance between the two rails 51 is set longer than the length of the fur futon 1. The fur gripping device 52 includes a main body 52a that is hung across the width of the rail 51, a motor 52b that is attached to the upper surface of the main body 52a, and a lower surface side of the main body 52a that is above the two rails 51. It is composed of two wheels 52c rotatably attached to the main body 52a and three angle-shaped fur gripping members 52d (FIGS. 2 and 5) attached to the lower surface side of the main body 52a. The motor 52b is connected to the motor
The wheels 52c are connected to each other, and the wheels 52c are configured to rotate in the forward and reverse directions. The fur gripping member
52d is composed of a substrate 52e vertically attached to the lower surface side of the main body 52a, and an extension piece 52f extended from the lower end of the base 52e to the forward take-out conveyor 30 side. The fur gripping member 52d is movable up and down. As shown in FIG. 5, with the fur 1 placed on the extension piece 52f, the fur futon 1 is extended to the main body 52a and the extension piece 52a. It has a configuration that can be sandwiched between 52f.

Further, the forward take-out conveyor 30 and the reverse throw-in conveyor
A closure plate 60 for preventing the fur futon 1 from falling is attached to the upper surface of the conveyors 30 and 40 substantially flush with the upper surfaces of the conveyors 30 and 40.

A second ironing machine 70 is attached to the front side of the reverse loading conveyor 40. This second ironing machine 70
A second support conveyor (not shown) that is configured substantially the same as the first ironing machine 20 and that conveys the fur futon 1 from the reverse loading conveyor 40 to a reverse removal conveyor 80 described later, and A cylindrical iron cylinder 72 for feeding the fur-futon 1 in the opposite direction while sandwiching it with the second support conveyor, a motor (not shown) for rotating the iron cylinder, a guide roller (not shown), Two
It is composed of a support conveyor, an iron cylinder 72, and a housing 75 that covers the guide roller.

Like the first support conveyor, the second support conveyor is installed at the same height position as the reverse loading conveyor 40 in the initial state, and is configured to be movable upward.

The iron cylinder 72 has a structure in which the outer peripheral surface is heated to an appropriate temperature by a heater (not shown). On the upper surface of the housing 75, there are formed three through holes 75a penetrating in the thickness direction of the housing 75.

On the front side of the second ironing machine 70, a reverse take-out conveyor 80 that conveys the fur futon 1 in the reverse direction is attached at the same height position as the reverse throw-in conveyor 40.

Above the reverse take-out conveyor 80, a fur separating device is provided.
81 is installed. The fur separating device 81 is constructed in substantially the same manner as the ironing agent spraying device 12, and is provided around the shaft rotated by the motor.
It has a configuration in which blades continuously formed in a spiral shape are provided (not shown).

A suction device 82 is attached to the front of the fur separating device 81. The suction device 82 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and has a structure in which a suction nozzle (not shown) is attached to the lower surface side. The distance between the suction device 82 and the reverse take-out conveyor 80 is longer than the thickness of the fur futon 1. Also, one ends of pipes 82a and 82b communicating with the suction nozzles are attached to both ends of the suction device 82. The other ends of the pipes 82a and 82b are
It is connected to the blower 82c. The fan 82c is rotated by a fan installed inside the fan 82c, so that the pipe 82a
The structure is such that air can be sucked from the nozzle of the suction device 82 via 82b and this air can be discharged from the air blower 82c.Next, the iron according to this embodiment configured as described above The operation of the device will be described.

First, the fur-futon 1 expanded in a flat plate shape is placed on the forward loading conveyor 10 with the bristle portion 1a facing up. The fur futon 1 moves in the forward direction by the forward feeding conveyor 10 and reaches the lower surface side of the ironing agent spreading device 11. At this time, the ironing agent is sprayed onto the fur futon 1 from the nozzle formed in the ironing agent spraying device 11.
In this way, the ironing material is spread over the entire fur futon 1. As a result, when the bristle portion 1a is ironed, the bristle portion 1a can be glossed, and the bristle portion 1a can be softened by moistening to facilitate ironing. There is an advantage that the bristle portion 1a in the open state can be easily extended. Then, when the fur futon 1 reaches the ironing agent diffusing device 12, the ironing agent is applied to the bristle portion 1 by the blades 12b which are rotated in advance.
a Can penetrate inside. Then, the forward feeding conveyor 10 conveys the fur futon 1 onto the first supporting conveyor 21. This first support conveyor 21 is a fur futon 1
Are conveyed in the direction of the forward take-out conveyor 30. Then, the first
When the tip of the fur-futon 1 comes almost directly under the ironing cylinder 22, the supporting conveyor 21 moves upward as indicated by the chain double-dashed line in FIG. The fur futon 1 is sandwiched between it and the conveyor 21, and the fur futon 1 is sent out in the forward direction take-out conveyor 30 direction. The iron cylinder 22 is rotated in advance so as to have a peripheral speed higher than that of the first support conveyor 21, and is heated to an appropriate temperature by the heater. The hair portion 1a provided on the upper surface of the futon 1 can be ironed while being pulled out, and the hair portion 1a can be returned to the original state (straight hair state). Further, at this time, since the fur futon 1 is sandwiched between the guide roller 24 and the first supporting conveyor 21, the fur futon 1 is not splashed forward by the rotation of the iron cylinder 22, and the fur futon 1
Can be held in place. Then, when the rear end of the fur futon 1 reaches the position of the guide roller 24, the first support conveyor 21 is returned to the initial state, the fur futon 1 and the iron cylinder 22 are separated, and the fur futon 1 is splashed forward. To prevent In this manner, when the iron is ironed with the first iron, only the distance between the iron cylinder 22 and the guide roller 24,
The fur portion 1a of the fur futon 1 is not ironed. The fur futon 1 ironed as described above is forwarded by the first supporting conveyor 21.
Transported to 30. The forward take-out conveyor 30 conveys the fur futon 1 to a position almost in the middle of its longitudinal length and stops. In this state, the fur holding device 52 is moved in the direction of the fur futon 1 to bring the fur holding member 52d close to the fur futon 1, and the extending member 52f is inserted into the lower surface of the fur futon 1 (FIG. 5). Then, the fur holding member 52d is moved upward, and the fur futon 1 is held between the extending member 52f and the lower surface of the fur holding device 52. Then, the fur gripping device 52 is moved toward the backward feeding conveyor 40, and the fur futon 1 is conveyed to the backward feeding conveyor 40. Reverse loading conveyor
40 rotates in the opposite direction to the forward take-out conveyor 30 and conveys the fur futon 1 in the reverse direction, that is, to the second support conveyor of the second ironing device 70. Therefore, in the state in which the fur futon 1 is placed on the reverse feeding conveyor 40, the portion of the hair portion 1a which is not ironed is
It is located on the front side (the direction of travel of the conveyor). In the second ironing device 70, the same operation as that of the first ironing device 20 described above is performed, and the fur futon 1 is ironed. As a result, the non-ironed portion of the bristle portion 1a can be ironed. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is troublesome to take out the fur futon 1 once from the conveyor, reverse the front-back direction of the fur futon 1 and place the fur futon 1 again on the conveyor for ironing. There is an advantage that ironing can be performed on the entire bristle portion 1a without requiring, and thus the work efficiency of ironing is improved. Then, Fur Futon 1
From the second support conveyor of the second ironing device 70, it is conveyed onto the backward take-out conveyor 80. The fur futon 1 conveyed in the reverse direction by the reverse take-out conveyor 80 is first hair-stitched by the blades of the fur separating device 81 which has been rotated in advance. Then, the fur futon 1 reaches the lower surface side of the nozzle provided in the suction device 82. In the suction device 82, the fan in the air exhauster 82c is rotated in advance to suck out the air from the nozzle to the air exhauster 82c, so that unnecessary objects such as hair loss on the hair part 1a of the fur futon 1 are removed from the fur futon 1. It has the advantage that it can be removed from above.

[Advantage of the Invention] The present invention comprises a forward loading conveyor, a first ironing machine, a forward unloading conveyor, a backward loading conveyor, a fur moving device, a second ironing machine, and a backward unloading conveyor. The machine has a first supporting conveyor and an ironing cylinder, and the second ironing machine is a fur ironing device having a second supporting conveyor and an ironing cylinder, so that the entire fur hair is completely covered. Ironing can be performed mechanically, and therefore the ironing work can be performed mechanically without the need for the worker to put the heavy fur futon back and forth in the ironing machine again. Thus, there is an effect that the work efficiency can be improved.

[Brief description of drawings]

1 to 5 are views showing an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the entire fur ironing device, FIG. 2 is a view taken in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a view taken in the direction of arrow B in FIG. FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view showing the structure of the ironing agent diffusing device used in the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view showing the structure of the fur gripping member used in this embodiment. 6 to 11 schematically show the prior art, and are side views of a fur ironing device. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Fur, 1a ... Hair part, 10 ... Forward loading conveyor, 20 ... 1st ironing machine, 21 ... 1st support conveyor, 22 ... Iron cylinder, 30 ... Forward extraction conveyor, 40 ... Reverse loading conveyor, 50 … Fur moving device, 70… second ironing machine, 72… ironing cylinder, 80… reverse take-out conveyor.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A forward throwing conveyor that conveys a flat fur spread in a forward direction, a first ironing machine located in front of the forward throwing conveyor, and a front side of the first ironing machine. , And a forward take-out conveyor that conveys fur in the forward direction, and a reverse throw-in conveyor that is located on the side of the forward take-out conveyor and that carries fur in the opposite direction to the forward throw-in conveyor; A fur moving device that conveys the fur in parallel from the direction take-out conveyor to the reverse input conveyor,
A second ironing machine located on the front side of the reverse throwing conveyor, and a reverse take-out conveyor located on the front side of the second ironing machine for carrying fur in the reverse direction; and the first ironing machine, The second ironing machine includes: a first support conveyor that conveys fur from the forward throwing conveyor to the forward take-out conveyor; and an iron cylinder that forwards fur while sandwiching the fur between the first supporting conveyor. Is
A fur supporting machine, comprising: a second supporting conveyor that conveys fur from the reverse feeding conveyor to the reverse taking conveyor; and an iron cylinder that feeds fur in the reverse direction while sandwiching the fur between the second supporting conveyor. Ironing equipment.