JPH0772775B2 - Liquid crystal display - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device having improved assemblability and reliability.

[0002]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A display device (hereinafter referred to as a module) in which a liquid crystal panel is integrated with a substrate on which a drive circuit is mounted and a power source and other simple signals are externally input and displayed is
It is used for clock display and alphanumeric (hereinafter abbreviated as αN) display for displaying numbers and letters. The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device in which such a module has improved assemblability and reliability.

[0003]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in such a module, as shown in FIG. 6, a liquid crystal panel 11 is put in a plastic frame 12 molded in advance so that the liquid crystal panel 11 can be inserted therein, and a conductive rubber 13 is used to drive the liquid crystal panel 11. The panel 11 was fixed by inserting it between the substrates 14 and inserting a screw 15 from below the substrate 14 into a hole provided at a predetermined position of the plastic frame 12 through a hole 14-A formed on the substrate 14. . In such a conventional liquid crystal display device, (1) since the plastic frame 12 is fixed by the screw 15, the number of assembling steps for screwing is large.

(2) The plastic frame 12 is the liquid crystal panel 1
1 is formed in a shape that fits exactly in a predetermined position, and when such a mold is made by a lathe, it takes a very large number of man-hours, and also when manufacturing by injection molding, a large cost is required for the mold. Therefore, it is not suitable for small lot production.

(3) In order to fix the plastic frame 12 with the screws 15, it is necessary to previously make holes at a predetermined position of the plastic frame 12 that are slightly smaller than the diameter of the screws 15 in a number equal to the number of the screws 15. Is. Screw 1
Since 5 moves while engraving the groove of the screw in the hole of the plastic frame 12, the plastic frame 12 having the screw hole cannot be reused.

(4) The plastic frame 12 must be made of a material that is so soft that the screw 15 cuts a screw hole. The precision of the plastic frame is difficult to obtain during molding, and the plastic frame is difficult to assemble because it is easily deformed by heat.

(5) The plastic frame 12 is liable to be thermally deformed, and even if it is once fixed with screws, it is apt to loosen due to a change in temperature and a defective conduction is likely to occur.

There are drawbacks such as

[0009]

The liquid crystal display device of the present invention eliminates such drawbacks, and an object thereof is to provide a liquid crystal display device which is easy to assemble.

Still another object is to provide a liquid crystal display having extremely high reliability.

[0011]

A liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes a liquid crystal panel, a driving element for driving the liquid crystal panel, a circuit board on which the driving element is disposed, and the liquid crystal panel including the circuit board. In a liquid crystal display device including at least a holding frame fixed to the holding frame, the holding frame is a stopper.
Has a foot portion for fixing the liquid crystal panel through a connector, and the circuit board has a hole for passing the foot portion.
Metal pad around the side of the hole where the foot is to be inserted.
A turn is formed on the metal pattern and the stopper portion.
DOO abuts, characterized in that the foot portion to the circuit board is engaged.

[0012]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 is a development view showing the basic structure of a liquid crystal display device of the present invention. The liquid crystal display device of the present invention comprises at least a press frame 2, a liquid crystal panel 1, a conductive rubber 3, and a circuit board 4 on which a drive circuit element 6 such as an LSI, a capacitor, and a resistor is mounted. The holding frame 2 is a thin metal plate and has a thickness of about 0.1 to 1.2 mm. Materials include iron, copper, bronze, brass, stainless steel, and aluminum plates. The thin metal plate has a constant thickness, and a rolled metal material may be used. The iron material is the cheapest. When using an iron material, forming a base with nickel or the like makes it resistant to rust. Further, when a stainless steel plate is used, it is not only resistant to rust but also has excellent ductility. The holding frame 2 is formed by bending and processing one such thin metal plate into a shape as shown in FIG. As shown in the drawing, the holding frame 2 has four sides bent at substantially right angles so as to surround the liquid crystal panel 1. A foot 2A for fixing the holding frame 2 itself or the liquid crystal panel 1 to the circuit board 4 is provided at a predetermined portion. As shown in FIG. 1, the holding frame 2 is provided with a stopper side 2C used for adjusting the collapse of the conductive rubber 3 at the foot 2A. In the liquid crystal display device of the present invention, the holding frame 2 is provided with the stopper side 2C, so that the liquid crystal display device is improved in terms of assemblability and reliability. Foot frame 2
The height difference between the stopper side 2C and the side 2D provided on the stopper side is about 0.4 to 2 mm. This step is provided to the extent that the wiring pattern of the circuit board 4 does not short-circuit. Due to the stopper side 2C of the holding frame, the height of the entire liquid crystal display device does not vary and becomes a constant height. The length of the stopper side 2C is 5 to 12 mm
It is a degree.

The liquid crystal panel 1 shown in FIG. 1 exemplifies a twist nematic type (hereinafter abbreviated as TN type) liquid crystal panel. When the liquid crystal panel 1 is a TN type, the upper and lower polarizing plates and the reflection plate are fixed to the panel with a silicone-based or acrylic-based adhesive. When the liquid crystal panel 1 is a white-tailored guest-host type (hereinafter abbreviated as GH), a UV filter is attached to the upper surface of the liquid crystal panel 1, and a reflector is attached to the lower surface.

The conductive rubber 3 is arranged below the terminal portion of the liquid crystal panel 1. Usually, silicon resin is used as a main material, and a conductive member mixed with graphite or silver powder is arranged at a predetermined position.

The circuit board 4 is a glass epoxy board, a paper epoxy board, a paper phenol board, or a CC4 board (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.).
And so on. The circuit board 4 needs to have a certain hardness,
Soft materials such as flexible substrates are not suitable. A drive element such as an LSI 6 for driving the liquid crystal panel 1 to display is disposed on the upper surface or the lower surface of the circuit board 4. The LSI having a flat package is effective for downsizing the entire liquid crystal display device. When the LSI 6 is attached to the upper surface of the circuit board 4, there is an advantage that the circuit board can be manufactured as a single-sided board by devising wiring on the circuit board 4. L
When the SI 6 is attached to the lower surface of the circuit board 4, when the liquid crystal panel 1 is attached to the circuit board 4, the reflector attached to the lower surface of the panel 1 does not damage the LSI 6 and is easy to assemble. There is also a method of making a hole in a portion where the LSI 6 is arranged and embedding the LSI 6 in the hole. This has the advantage that the entire liquid crystal display device can be made thinner and smaller. A terminal portion for transmitting a signal to the liquid crystal panel 1 is provided on the circuit board 4, and the conductive rubber 3 is arranged above the terminal portion. The terminal provided at the end of the circuit board 4 inputs and outputs signals to and from the outside. A hole 4A is formed on the circuit board 4 at a portion corresponding to the foot 2A of the holding frame 2. The shape of the hole 4A is rectangular or oval, and is slightly larger than the size of the foot 2A so that the foot 2A of the holding frame 2 can be inserted therein. A hole 4 </ b> B provided for positioning the liquid crystal panel 1 is formed on the circuit board 4. The shape of the hole 4B may be a circle, an ellipse, a rectangle, a square, or the like. Also on the presser frame 2.
A hole 2B is formed in a portion of the circuit board 6 corresponding to the positioning hole 4B of the liquid crystal panel 1.

The liquid crystal display device of this embodiment, which is composed of at least the above components, is assembled by the following method. The assembly jig 7 shown in FIG. 2 is a jig used when assembling the liquid crystal display device of this embodiment. On the assembly jig 7,
Pin 7B is set up. The raised position of the pin 7B is the position of the hole 2B of the holding frame 2. The holding frame 2 is placed on the assembly jig 7 with the inside turned upside down. The holding frame 2 is placed on the assembly jig 7 with the hole 2B passing through the pin 7B. Next, the liquid crystal panel 1 is assembled with the assembly jig 7 such that the outer peripheral side hits the pin 7B.
Place it on the presser frame 2 placed on top. In this embodiment, the two pins 7B are provided on one side of the liquid crystal panel 1, and
One pin 7B is arranged on the side perpendicular to the side. Therefore, when the outer peripheral side of the liquid crystal panel 1 is brought into contact with the three pins 7B, the position of the liquid crystal panel 1 is inevitably set at a fixed position determined by the pins 7B. Next, the conductive rubber 3 is placed on the terminals of the liquid crystal panel 1. next,
The drive circuit board 4 is mounted. A through hole 4B is previously formed on the circuit board 4 at a position corresponding to the position of the pin 7B of the assembly jig 7.
Has been opened. The circuit board 4 is set on the liquid crystal panel 1 by passing the holes 4B formed in the board 4 through the pins 7B of the assembly jig 7. The foot 2A of the holding frame 2 is projected through the hole 4A of the substrate 4. Next, the foot 2A of the pressing frame 2 protruding from the circuit board 4 is twisted to fix the liquid crystal panel 1 to the circuit board 4.

When the conductive rubber 3 is attached to the liquid crystal panel 1 with an adhesive or an adhesive on its side surface, the conductive rubber 3 is integrated with the liquid crystal panel 1, and the conductive rubber 3 is not displaced. There is an advantage that the assembly becomes very easy.
The adhesive is, for example, a known acrylic adhesive used for attaching a polarizing plate or a reflector of the liquid crystal panel 1. As the adhesive, for example, there is a polyurethane adhesive of Cemedine KK-product number 700P and an adhesive of epoxy resin-product number 1500 units. Since these adhesives and pressure-sensitive adhesives are applied to the side surface of the conductive rubber 3 not having the conductive portion but to the side surface having no conductive portion, the conductivity is not impaired.

The assembly jig 7 shown in FIG. 2 is an example of an assembly jig used when assembling the liquid crystal display device of this embodiment, and the liquid crystal display device of this embodiment is assembled. It is sufficient for the pin 7B to have a predetermined positional relationship.

FIG. 3 is an external view of the liquid crystal display device of this embodiment. The step between the stopper side 2C of the holding frame 2 and the side 2D provided on the stopper side is as small as 0.4 to 2 mm, and the entire liquid crystal display device is protected by the holding frame 2.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the holding frame 2 stopper side 2C portion of the liquid crystal display device of this embodiment. The liquid crystal panel 1 is arranged below the holding frame 2, the conductive rubber 3 is arranged below the terminal portion of the liquid crystal panel 1, and the conductive rubber 3 is arranged below the terminal portion of the liquid crystal panel 1. A circuit board 4 is arranged below, and the whole of the above components are fixed and integrated by twisting the foot 2A of the holding frame 2. At the time of this fixing, when the presser frame 2, the liquid crystal panel 1, the conductive rubber 3, and the circuit board 4 are set and the foot 2A of the presser frame 2 is twisted and fixed, the presser frame 2
The height of is always maintained at a constant value by the stopper side 2C. The conductive rubber 3 is crushed, and the foot 2A of the holding frame 2 is twisted and fixed at a position where the stopper side 2C of the holding frame 2 contacts the circuit board 4 and does not move any further. In the first embodiment of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention, the foot 2A of the holding frame 2 is used.
Has a slope at the tip. When the foot of the holding frame 2 is twisted and fixed, the sloped part of the foot hits the hole 4A of the circuit board 4.

FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention. On the circuit board 4, a metal pattern such as a copper foil is left on a portion of the holding frame that contacts the stopper side 2C.

In this way, even if the stopper side 2C of the holding frame 2 hits the circuit board 4, the holding frame 2 made of a metal material scrapes or dents the board made of a material such as paper epoxy or epoxy phenol. Reliability and assemblability are improved. Therefore, the circuit board 4
Even though it is a cheap and soft material, a metal pattern such as copper foil is formed on the circuit board 4 at a place where the stopper side 2C of the holding frame 2 hits, so that a cheap board material can be used, contributing to cost reduction. To do.

[0023]

Further, the copper foil pattern formed on the circuit board 4 increases the hardness of the board 4 which is generally made of resin, and further secures the fixing of the liquid crystal panel 1 to the circuit board 4 by the holding frame 2. There is an advantage in doing so.

In this way, (1) the pins 7B of the assembling jig 7 cause the relative positions of the liquid crystal panel 1 and the circuit board 4 to have a fixed positional relationship, which facilitates the assembling and reduces the number of assembling steps. . Since it is not necessary to assemble the terminals of the liquid crystal panel 1 and the terminals of the circuit board 4 with each other, the assembly is very easy and the automation is also easy.

(2) Since the fixing method is not the screw fixing method but the foot 2A of the holding frame 2 is twisted, the number of assembling steps is small.

(3) Since the holding frame 2 is not a plastic but a metal plate, there is no need to make a mold by injection molding, which is suitable not only for mass production but also for small lot production.
Easy to manufacture and low material cost.

(4) Since the holding frame 2 is made of metal, the assembled module is stable against environmental changes such as temperature changes and humidity changes, and is highly reliable.

(5) The height of the presser frame 2 from the surface of the circuit board 4 is always constant, and manufacturing variations do not occur. The size of the liquid crystal display device is constant without any variation.

(6) Since the crushing rate of the conductive rubber 3 is always constant, the reliability of the electrical connection between the liquid crystal panel 1 and the circuit board 4 is improved, and no skill is required for assembly.

(7) Since the foot 2A of the presser frame 2 is provided with the slope, when the presser frame 2 is fixed to the circuit board 4, the presser frame 2 is completely fixed without being loosened.

(8) Since the liquid crystal panel 1 and the conductive rubber 3 are surrounded by the holding frame 2, there are few gaps, dust and fluff penetrate into the liquid crystal display device to damage the display appearance, and the liquid crystal panel 1 and the circuit board 4 are included. Does not impair the electrical connection of the circuit board 1 and does not leak or short-circuit the wiring pattern on the circuit board 4.

[0033]

According to the present invention, the holding frame is the stopper portion.
Has a foot portion for fixing the liquid crystal panel via
The circuit board is formed with holes for the legs to pass through.
A metal putter around the side of the hole where the foot is inserted.
Is formed, and the metal pattern and the stopper portion are
Abutting on each other, the foot portion is locked to the circuit board.
This metal pattern generally complements the circuit board made of resin.
Strengthens and prevents the stopper part from entering the circuit board
Assembled at even intervals in each stopper part
it can. Along with that, the liquid crystal panel is uniform without tilting.
And the clamp frame and circuit board are more securely fixed.
It became a fruit.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a development view showing a basic configuration of a liquid crystal display device of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a view showing an assembling jig of the liquid crystal display device of this embodiment .

FIG. 3 is an external view of a liquid crystal display device of this embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the liquid crystal display device of this embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an embodiment of a liquid crystal display device of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a conventional liquid crystal display device.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1. Liquid crystal panel 2. Presser frame 2A. Foot 3. Conductive rubber 4. Circuit board

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A liquid crystal comprising at least a liquid crystal panel, a drive element for driving the liquid crystal panel, a circuit board on which the drive element is disposed, and a holding frame for fixing the liquid crystal panel to the circuit board. In the display device, the pressing frame is
The circuit board has a foot for fixing the liquid crystal panel through a stopper , and the circuit board has a hole for passing the foot.
Around the side of the hole where the foot is inserted
A metal pattern is formed on the
A liquid crystal display device characterized in that the foot portion is brought into contact with the top portion and the foot portion is locked to the circuit board .