JPH0760748B2 - Lighting control device - Google Patents
Lighting control deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0760748B2 JPH0760748B2 JP63224954A JP22495488A JPH0760748B2 JP H0760748 B2 JPH0760748 B2 JP H0760748B2 JP 63224954 A JP63224954 A JP 63224954A JP 22495488 A JP22495488 A JP 22495488A JP H0760748 B2 JPH0760748 B2 JP H0760748B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- time
- lamp
- lighting
- main
- remaining
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 [発明の目的] (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、タイム・スケジュールプログラム等を用いて
主照明灯および残置灯を点灯させる照明制御装置に関す
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Object of the Invention] (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a lighting control device for lighting a main lighting lamp and a remaining lighting lamp by using a time schedule program or the like.
(従来の技術) 近年、屋外テニス場や屋内体育館等ではナイター設備等
を備えており、このような照明の使用を制御する手段と
して、コイン等を用いるものが開発されている。このも
のは、体育館等の施設の利用者が予め施設管理者から購
入した照明施設貸し出し用のコインを使用して主照明灯
を点灯させるもので、主照明灯を点灯させたときには残
置灯及び殺虫器も同時に点灯し、主照明灯が消灯した所
定時間後、残置灯及び殺虫器を順次消灯するようにして
ある。より具体的には、8ビットマイクロコンピュータ
を使用した信号発生部を設け、電力測定部、プログラム
設定部、操作部からの入力情報により、電力量の計算、
使用しているコインでの残り点灯可能時間の計算、コイ
ンの枚数に応じた点灯時間、プログラム内容の記憶等を
行なう。又、その結果を表示部及び出力信号部へ出力し
所定の制御動作を行なえるようプログラムされている。
そして、その実際的な制御を説明すると、まず、予めプ
ログラム設定部で設定された施設開始時刻になると表示
部の使用可能ランプが点灯し、システムは、コイン投入
待ちのレディーモードとなる。しかして、利用者がコイ
ンを投入すると、マイコンは、投入されたコインがその
施設用の専用コインであるかを判断し、専用のものであ
ればコイン枚数を読取り、主照明回路、残置灯回路及び
電撃殺虫器回路をONし、コイン運転モードとなる。この
際、点灯開始直後から安定点灯状態になるまでの5分間
は点灯時間(使用可能時間)の減算は行なわず、5分経
過後から使用電力量により上記減算を行ないメモリ部に
記憶する。更に、枚数と使用電力量により、残り点灯可
能時間を計算して表示部に表示する。このような使用中
において、残り点灯可能時間又は施設開放終了時刻が一
定時間以内になると終了予告回路が一定時間ONし、利用
者に照明が一定時間後に消灯することを予告する。開放
終了時刻になった場合やコイン枚数が零となった場合、
及びコイン枚数がある時に使用を中止するための操作部
の消灯ボタンが押された場合は、直ちに主照明回路がOF
Fし、つづいてプログラム設定部であらかじめ設定され
た時間経過後、残置灯回路、電撃殺虫器回路がOFFす
る。(Prior Art) In recent years, outdoor tennis courts, indoor gymnasiums, and the like are equipped with night equipment and the like, and means using coins or the like have been developed as means for controlling the use of such lighting. This is the one that the user of the facility such as a gym uses the coin for renting out the lighting facility purchased from the facility manager in advance to turn on the main lighting.When the main lighting is turned on, the remaining lights and insecticide are used. The lamps are also turned on at the same time, and after a predetermined time when the main illumination lamp is turned off, the remaining lamp and the insecticide are turned off sequentially. More specifically, a signal generator using an 8-bit microcomputer is provided, and the amount of electric power is calculated based on input information from the power measuring unit, the program setting unit, and the operating unit.
It calculates the remaining lighting time of the coin being used, the lighting time according to the number of coins, and the storage of the program contents. Further, the result is output to the display section and the output signal section and programmed so that a predetermined control operation can be performed.
To explain the practical control, first, when the facility start time set in advance by the program setting section comes, the usable lamp of the display section lights up, and the system enters the ready mode of waiting for coin insertion. Then, when the user inserts a coin, the microcomputer determines whether the inserted coin is a dedicated coin for the facility, and if it is a dedicated coin, the number of coins is read, and the main lighting circuit and the remaining light circuit are read. And, the electric shock insecticide circuit is turned on, and the coin operation mode is set. At this time, the lighting time (usable time) is not subtracted for 5 minutes immediately after the start of lighting until the stable lighting state is reached, and after the lapse of 5 minutes, the above subtraction is performed according to the amount of electric power used and stored in the memory unit. Furthermore, the remaining lightable time is calculated based on the number of sheets and the amount of power used and displayed on the display unit. In such a use, when the remaining lighting time or the facility opening end time is within a certain time, the end notice circuit is turned on for a certain time to notify the user that the lighting will be turned off after a certain time. When the opening end time is reached or the number of coins reaches zero,
If the light-off button on the operation unit to stop the use when there are coins is pressed, the main lighting circuit will be turned off immediately.
After that, the remaining light circuit and electric shock insecticide circuit are turned off after the time set in advance in the program setting section has elapsed.
(発明が解決しようとする問題点) この種の照明設備では、残置灯を主照明灯の点灯と同時
に点灯させるために、主照明灯の点灯時間が長ければそ
れだけ残置灯の消費電力は無駄となる。また、主照明灯
を消灯させてから残置灯を点灯させる方法も考えられる
が、残置灯として始動点灯に時間を要する水銀ランプ等
の高圧放電灯を用いた場合、残置灯が始動に時間を要す
る間は、テニスコートには適当な照明が得られない。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) In this type of lighting equipment, since the remaining light is turned on at the same time as the lighting of the main lighting, the longer the lighting time of the main lighting, the more the power consumption of the remaining lighting is wasted. Become. Although a method of turning on the main illumination lamp and then turning on the remaining lamp is also conceivable, when using a high-pressure discharge lamp such as a mercury lamp that requires a long time for starting lighting as the remaining lamp, the remaining lamp requires a long time to start. During that time, the tennis court does not have adequate lighting.
本発明は、以上の問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、高圧
放電灯を残置灯として用いる場合に、その主照明灯から
残置灯の点灯引継ぎを電力の無駄なくスムーズに行なう
ことができる照明制御装置を提供することを目的とす
る。The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and when using a high-pressure discharge lamp as a residual lamp, lighting control capable of smoothly performing lighting takeover of the residual lamp from its main illumination lamp without wasting power. The purpose is to provide a device.
[発明の構成] (問題点を解決するための手段) 本発明の照明制御装置は、主照明灯および高圧放電灯か
らなる残置灯と、上記主照明灯および残置灯を夫々点
灯,消灯制御する照明制御部と、主照明灯の点灯時間を
設定する設定手段、前記点灯時間に基づいて、主照明灯
の消灯時刻よりも上記残置灯が光束立ち上がりに要する
程度の時間前を残置灯の始動時刻とするとともに、主照
明灯の消灯時刻の所定時間後を残置灯の消灯時刻とする
演算手段および上記主照明灯および残置灯の始動,消灯
時に、上記照明制御部に夫々の始動,消灯信号を与える
信号発生手段、を有した設定部と、を具備したことを特
徴とする。[Structure of the Invention] (Means for Solving Problems) An illumination control device according to the present invention controls lighting and extinguishing of a residual lamp including a main lighting lamp and a high-pressure discharge lamp, and the main lighting lamp and the residual lamp, respectively. Lighting control unit, setting means for setting the lighting time of the main lighting, based on the lighting time, the start time of the residual lamp before the turn-off time of the main lighting about the time required by the residual lamp to rise the luminous flux In addition, the operation means for setting the turn-off time of the remaining light to a predetermined time after the turn-off time of the main lighting, and the start and turn-off signals of the main lighting and the remaining light to the lighting control section at the time of starting and turning off, respectively. And a setting section having a signal generating means for giving the signal.
なお、本発明は磁気カード、コイン灯を用いた照明制御
装置の他に主操作部と照明負荷が接続された複数の端末
機とが伝送線で接続されて主操作部の制御によって各端
末機を制御することで、照明負荷を予め設定されたタイ
ムスケジュールで点灯制御する照明制御装置にも適用で
きる。In addition to the lighting control device using the magnetic card and the coin lamp, the present invention is configured such that a main operation unit and a plurality of terminals to which a lighting load is connected are connected by a transmission line, and each terminal device is controlled by the main operation unit. Can be applied to a lighting control device that controls lighting of a lighting load according to a preset time schedule.
(作用) 本発明の照明制御装置によれば、残置灯を主照明灯の点
灯時間中、主照明灯の消灯時刻の一定時間前すなわち残
置灯が光束立ち上がりに要する程度の時間前を残置灯の
始動時刻とすることで残置灯の始動立上りに要する非照
明状態を生ずることなく、主照明灯から残置灯へのスム
ーズな点灯引継ぎを行うことができ、かつ主照明灯の始
動時刻から残置灯の始動時刻までの時間は、残置灯の消
費電力の節約となる。(Operation) According to the lighting control device of the present invention, during the lighting time of the main illumination lamp, the remaining lamp is set to a certain time before the turning-off time of the main illumination lamp, that is, a time before the remaining lamp needs to rise the luminous flux. By setting the start time, it is possible to perform a smooth lighting hand-over from the main lighting to the remaining lights without causing the non-illumination state required for the start-up of the remaining lights. The time until the start time saves the power consumption of the remaining light.
(実施例) 本発明の第一の実施例を第1図ないし第3図に基づいて
説明する。本実施例は、コインを用いて使用時間(点灯
時間)を制御するいわゆるコイン盤方式に適用したもの
である。まず、第2図に示す制御系ブロツク図について
説明する。照明灯としての複数の負荷B〜Nが各々スイ
ッチZ1〜Znを介して電源3に接続されている。ここで、
これらの負荷Bは残置灯であり、水銀灯等を用いてい
る。負荷C〜Nは主照明灯である。(Embodiment) A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The present embodiment is applied to a so-called coin disc system in which a coin is used to control a usage time (lighting time). First, the control system block diagram shown in FIG. 2 will be described. A plurality of loads B to N as illumination lamps are connected to the power source 3 via switches Z1 to Zn, respectively. here,
These loads B are residual lights, such as mercury lamps. The loads C to N are main illumination lights.
Aは設定部であり、この設定部Aについて以下詳述する
と、まず、設定手段6は例えばコイン投入装置であり投
入されるコイン枚数によって主照明灯C〜Nの点灯時間
を設定するものである。そして、設定手段6は8ビット
マイクロコンピュータ等により構成された信号発生手段
8に接続されている。この信号発生手段8にはクロック
信号発生器9に接続された計時部10と演算処理部11とを
有する演算手段12及び残置等が光束立ち上がりに要する
程度の時間等を記録したプログラムを内蔵したROM13が
接続されているとともに、ドライバ14を介して表示部15
が接続されている。主照明灯C〜N個々の定格消費電力
量は記憶部4に予めインプットされている。上記設定部
Aは照明主照明灯の各スイッチを制御する照明制御部E
に接続されている。照明制御部Eは受け取った信号の種
類に応じて所定のスイッチZ1〜ZnをON,OFFする。A is a setting unit, and the setting unit A will be described in detail below. First, the setting unit 6 is, for example, a coin insertion device, and sets the lighting time of the main illumination lights C to N according to the number of coins inserted. . The setting means 6 is connected to the signal generating means 8 composed of an 8-bit microcomputer or the like. The signal generating means 8 has a built-in program 13 for storing a calculation means 12 having a clock section 10 and a calculation processing section 11 connected to a clock signal generator 9 and a program for recording the time required for the rest to rise the luminous flux. Connected to the display unit 15 via the driver 14.
Are connected. The rated power consumption of each of the main illumination lamps C to N is input in the storage unit 4 in advance. The setting unit A is a lighting control unit E that controls each switch of the lighting main lighting.
It is connected to the. The illumination control unit E turns on and off the predetermined switches Z1 to Zn according to the type of the received signal.
点灯制御を第1図のフローチャートを参照して説明す
る。まず、コインをコイン投入装置17に対して投入する
ことにより開始される。そして、投入されたコインが専
用の適正コインであるかを判定し、適正コインであれば
主照明灯C〜Nの点灯を始動させる。The lighting control will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. First, it is started by inserting a coin into the coin inserting device 17. Then, it is determined whether or not the inserted coin is a dedicated proper coin, and if it is a proper coin, the lighting of the main illumination lights C to N is started.
また、投入されたコインが適正コインでなければコイン
を排出し、適正コインであればその枚数を数える。そし
て、コイン1枚の使用可能時間は(コイン1枚の価値)
/(消費値データ)により演算され、点灯が開始される
と主照明灯使用時間が計時カウントされる。それに基づ
き残時間が計算され、その結果の残時間が表示される。
そして、時間が経過し1枚のコイン分の残使用量が一定
値以上ある場合、一定値以上なくても次のコインがある
場合には点灯を続行し、そのコイン分の残使用量がなく
なった時点でそのコインを回収し、次のコインがあれば
再び同様の制御を繰返す。次のコインがない場合には残
使用量が一定値以下となった段階で予告警報がなされ
る。If the inserted coin is not a proper coin, the coin is discharged, and if it is a proper coin, the number of coins is counted. And the usable time of one coin is (value of one coin)
/ (Consumption value data) is calculated, and when the lighting is started, the main lighting use time is counted. Based on that, the remaining time is calculated and the resulting remaining time is displayed.
Then, when time passes and the remaining usage amount of one coin is equal to or more than a certain value, if there is the next coin even if the remaining usage amount is not equal to or more than the certain value, the lighting is continued and the remaining usage amount of the coin is lost. At that time, the coin is collected, and if there is the next coin, the same control is repeated again. If there is no next coin, a warning will be issued when the remaining amount is below a certain level.
しかして、残使用量がなくなり次のコインもない場合に
は主照明灯C〜Dが時刻t1で消灯することになるが、消
灯時刻t1よりも上記残置灯が光束立ち上がりに要する程
度の時間前の時刻t3を残置灯の始動時刻として上記残置
灯を主照明灯の消灯時刻t1より前の時刻t3から始動さ
せ、所定時間経過後の時刻t4に消灯させる。本実施例で
は、残置灯の他に殺虫器も備えており、主照明灯C〜N
を使用時間終了により消灯した後、殺虫器を点灯させ所
定の時間送らせて消灯させるものである。このようにし
て、主照明灯の点灯が行なわれ、これに並行して残時間
が表示部15に表示されて利用者に知らされる。更に、時
間が経過した場合において、未だコインに残りがあれば
主照明灯の点灯を続行する。残時間が一定時間以下t2と
なれば、予告警報がなされ、利用者に一定時間後には消
灯することが予告される。よって、残置灯が高圧放電灯
のように始動点灯に時間を要するようなものであって
も、この始動のためのタイムロスを要することなく、主
照明灯からの引継ぎをスムーズに行なうことができる。
しかも、残置灯灯の点灯時間を出来る限り短くすること
ができるので、電力の節約を行える。Then, when the remaining usage amount is exhausted and there is no next coin, the main illumination lights C to D are turned off at the time t1, but before the extinguishing time t1, a time before the remaining lights need to rise the luminous flux. The time t3 is used as the start time of the remaining light, and the remaining light is started from time t3 before the turning off time t1 of the main illumination lamp and turned off at time t4 after a predetermined time has elapsed. In this embodiment, an insecticide is provided in addition to the remaining lights, and the main lighting lights C to N are used.
After turning off the light after the end of the use time, the insecticide is turned on and sent for a predetermined time to turn off the light. In this way, the main illumination lamp is turned on, and in parallel with this, the remaining time is displayed on the display unit 15 to inform the user. Further, when the time has passed, if there is still a coin remaining, the main illumination lamp continues to be turned on. If the remaining time is t2 or less, the warning is given and the user is notified that the light will be turned off after a certain time. Therefore, even if the remaining lamp is a high-pressure discharge lamp that requires a long time for starting and lighting, it is possible to smoothly take over from the main illumination lamp without requiring time loss for this starting.
Moreover, since the lighting time of the remaining lamp can be shortened as much as possible, the power can be saved.
なお、照明灯等の主照明灯の基本的な制御方式として
は、前述したような例に限らず、もっと単純に単にタイ
マーを用い点灯時間を制御するものにも適用できる。The basic control system for the main illumination lamp such as the illumination lamp is not limited to the above-described example, and can be applied to a simpler method of simply controlling the lighting time using a timer.
[発明の効果] 本発明の照明制御装置は、主照明灯および高圧放電灯か
らなる残置灯とを有し、主照明灯の点灯時間を設定する
設定手段、前記点灯時間に基づいて、主照明灯の消灯時
刻よりも上記残置灯が光束立ち上がりに要する程度の時
間前を残置灯の始動時刻とするとともに、主照明灯の消
灯時刻の所定時間後を残置灯の消灯時刻とする演算手段
および上記主照明灯および残置灯の始動,消灯時に、夫
々の始動,消灯信号を上記主照明灯および残置灯を夫々
点灯,消灯制御する照明制御部に与える信号発生手段、
を有した設定部によって、主照明灯の消灯時刻の一定時
間前すなわち残置灯が光束立ち上がりに要する程度の時
間前を残置灯の始動時刻とすることで残置灯の始動立上
りに要する間非照明状態を生ずることなく、主照明灯か
ら残置灯へのスムースな点灯引継ぎを行うことができ
る。しかも、主照明灯の始動時刻から残置灯の始動時刻
までの時間は、残置灯の消費電力の節約となる。[Effects of the Invention] An illumination control device of the present invention has a main illumination lamp and a residual lamp composed of a high-pressure discharge lamp, and a setting means for setting the lighting time of the main illumination lamp, and the main illumination based on the lighting time. A calculation means for setting the start time of the remaining lamp to a time before the remaining lamp needs to rise the luminous flux before the time of turning off the lamp, and a predetermined time after the time of turning off the main illumination lamp as the time for turning off the remaining lamp and the above. A signal generating means for giving a start and turn-off signal to the lighting control section for controlling turning on and off of the main lighting and the remaining lamp respectively when starting and turning off the main lighting and the remaining lamp.
By the setting unit having, by setting the start time of the residual lamp to a certain time before the main illumination light is turned off, that is, the time before the residual lamp needs to rise the luminous flux, the non-illumination state is required during the startup of the residual lamp. It is possible to perform a smooth lighting hand-over from the main illumination lamp to the remaining lamp without causing any trouble. In addition, the time from the start time of the main illumination lamp to the start time of the residual lamp saves the power consumption of the residual lamp.
第1図は本発明の第一の実施例の作用を示す流れ図、第
2図は同上のブロック図、第3図は同上の始動,消灯タ
イミングを示す説明図である。 A……設定部、B……残置灯、C……主照明灯、E……
照明制御部、6……設定手段、12……演算手段、8……
信号発生手段。FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing the operation of the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the same as above, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the starting and extinguishing timings of the above. A: Setting section, B: Remaining light, C: Main lighting, E:
Lighting control section, 6 ... Setting means, 12 ... Calculation means, 8 ...
Signal generation means.
Claims (1)
と; 上記主照明灯および残置灯を夫々点灯,消灯制御する照
明制御部と; 主照明灯の点灯時間を設定する設定手段と、前記点灯時
間に基づいて、主照明灯の消灯時刻よりも上記残置灯が
光束立ち上がりに要する程度の時間前を残置灯の始動時
刻とするとともに、主照明灯の消灯時刻の所定時間後を
残置灯の消灯時刻とする演算手段と、上記主照明灯およ
び残置灯の始動,消灯時に、上記照明制御部に夫々の始
動,消灯信号を与える信号発生手段と、を有した設定部
と; を具備したことを特徴とする照明制御装置。1. A residual lamp comprising a main illuminating lamp and a high-pressure discharge lamp; an illumination control section for controlling turning on and off of the main illuminating lamp and the residual illuminating lamp respectively; setting means for setting a lighting time of the main illuminating lamp; Based on the lighting time, the start time of the remaining light is set to a time before the remaining light is required for the luminous flux to rise up from the time of turning off the main lighting, and the remaining light is set to a predetermined time after the turning off time of the main lighting. And a setting section having a signal generating means for giving a start signal and a turn-off signal to the lighting control section when the main illumination lamp and the remaining lamp are started and turned off, respectively. A lighting control device characterized by the above.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63224954A JPH0760748B2 (en) | 1988-09-08 | 1988-09-08 | Lighting control device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63224954A JPH0760748B2 (en) | 1988-09-08 | 1988-09-08 | Lighting control device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0275196A JPH0275196A (en) | 1990-03-14 |
JPH0760748B2 true JPH0760748B2 (en) | 1995-06-28 |
Family
ID=16821796
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP63224954A Expired - Lifetime JPH0760748B2 (en) | 1988-09-08 | 1988-09-08 | Lighting control device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0760748B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007152287A (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2007-06-21 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | Scum skimmer and sedimentation tank |
-
1988
- 1988-09-08 JP JP63224954A patent/JPH0760748B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0275196A (en) | 1990-03-14 |
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