JPH0752850Y2 - Wall structure - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to a wall structure which is used for the inner and outer surfaces of a building, a partition surface, or the like, and which makes the building appear to be constructed by concrete exposure.

[Prior Art] A building made of concrete is assembled by forming a formwork, placing the concrete, removing the formwork, and finishing the surface. However, the rough texture of the exposed concrete surface is attractive to the designer, which is different from the finished surface, and many people prefer the rustic and wild exposed concrete appearance.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in order to use a building in which concrete is exposed as it is, it is necessary to use a high-grade formwork to be assembled for placing concrete. Also, the con-hole formed by the con (wood con) of the separator used to assemble the form is normally filled,
In order to emphasize exposed concrete for design purposes,
Since it is not completely filled and is left as a concave hole that can be seen from the outside, water leakage easily occurs. Furthermore, in order to make the exposed surface of the concrete beautiful and prevent water leakage, it is necessary to prevent the occurrence of junkers. And it must take time.

Therefore, in order to create a concrete-exposed building, a high level of skill and skilled labor are required, and there is a disadvantage that the cost becomes high.

In view of the above circumstances, the present inventors have conducted various studies to easily form a building whose appearance looks like exposed concrete, and as a result, a plate material extruded from a ceramic material such as cement has a long length. , And the extrusion direction, the cross-sectional shape at right angles can be freely selected, and if necessary, a large number of parallel through-holes can be provided to make it hollow so that the weight can be reduced.
Moreover, since it is manufactured industrially, the dimensional accuracy is high, and the appearance is very similar to that of the exposed surface of concrete when unpainted, and post-processing is easy.

The present invention has been made by focusing on the above,
It is an object of the present invention to provide a wall structure which is used as the inside and outside surfaces of a building to make it look like concrete is exposed.

[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the wall structure of the present invention has a structure in which exposed concrete is exposed on the surface in the construction of a wall using a building board made by extrusion-molding a ceramic material. It is characterized by having a pattern. And it is important that the pattern emphasizes the wood concrete hole.

[Operation] Since the wall structure of the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, by using it as an outer wall, an inner wall, a partition wall of a building, it seems that the building is made of exposed concrete. .

[Embodiment] FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show an embodiment of a building board according to the present invention, and are a perspective view and a sectional view of a solid board 1.

This plate material 1 is made by extruding a ceramic material, and it is possible to mold it immediately after extrusion, but in order to make the concave hole sharper, a post hole is formed to form a concave hole 2 resembling a wood con hole. ing.

When a wall surface is formed by using this plate material 1, concave holes 2 resembling wood-cone holes are regularly formed as shown in FIG. 3 showing horizontal 3 and vertical 4 in FIG. After assembling the formwork, locking with the separator and placing concrete,
It has the appearance of exposed concrete with the formwork removed.

In this case, as shown in FIG. 5, a corner member 5 is used for the corner portion, and this corner member 5 is also formed by extrusion molding and is subjected to post-processing to form the concave hole 2 or the horizontal line 5a shown in FIG. Is formed.

6 to 9 each show an example of the hollow plate member 11, and FIG. 6 shows only a portion where a large number of parallel through holes 12 are provided and the recessed holes 2 are formed by post-processing. Real part
In FIG. 7, the height of the through hole 12 ′ at the portion where the concave hole 2 is formed is lowered to reduce the wall pressure between the concave hole 2 and the through hole 12 ′. It has been prevented.

Further, in FIG. 8, the longitudinal edge is the phase-fixed joint portion 14, and in order to regularly arrange the concave holes 2 in the vicinity of the longitudinal image, the concave hole 2 is placed on the surface of one phase-fixing portion 14. May be provided. In this case, the wall thickness of the phase determination in which the concave hole 2 is provided may be thicker than the other.

FIG. 9 shows a hollow plate member having an anchor joint portion 15 and a hollow hole 2
To form the male seed 15a to one side, and the female seed 15b.
It is also possible to increase the thickness of one of them to facilitate formation of the concave hole 2.

Although only the concave holes formed by wooden concrete have been described as the above-mentioned concrete exposed pattern, a pattern such as an irregular junker that can be formed by post-processing can be appropriately formed.

[Effect of the Invention] As described above, since the wall structure of the present invention has an appearance like exposed concrete when used on the inside and outside surfaces of a building, it requires an advanced skill of a skilled technician. It has an advantage that a building with a concrete exposed design can be easily constructed.

[Brief description of drawings]

1 and 2 show an embodiment of a plate material used in the wall structure of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a perspective view, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. Fig. 3 is a front view of an outer wall in which a plate material is horizontally stretched, Fig. 4 is a front view of a vertically stretched outer wall, Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line V-V in Fig. 4, and Figs. FIG. 9 is a view corresponding to FIG. 2 showing an example of a hollow building board material forming a building having an appearance like that of exposed concrete. 1 ... Solid plate material, 2 ... Concave hole (concave hole) resembling a wooden con hole, 3 ... Horizontal lining, 4 ... Vertical lining, 5 ... Corner member, 5a ... Horizontal line, 11 ... Hollow Plate, 12 ... through hole, 12 '
...... Low through-hole, 13 ...... solid part, 14 ...... phase joint, 15 ...... inro, 15a ...... male, 15b ...... female.

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (56) References JP-A-1-207550 (JP, A) JP-A-2-125060 (JP, A) JP-B 1-338648 (JP, B2)

Claims (2)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A wall structure having a pattern of exposed concrete on the surface in the construction of a wall using a building board made by extrusion-molding a ceramic material. 2. The wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the pattern of the exposed concrete is a hole of wooden concrete when a separate is attached.