JPH0752573A - Polyester film for high-sensitivity thermal stencil printing base paper - Google Patents

Polyester film for high-sensitivity thermal stencil printing base paper

Info

Publication number
JPH0752573A
JPH0752573A JP20328993A JP20328993A JPH0752573A JP H0752573 A JPH0752573 A JP H0752573A JP 20328993 A JP20328993 A JP 20328993A JP 20328993 A JP20328993 A JP 20328993A JP H0752573 A JPH0752573 A JP H0752573A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
film
heat
base paper
polyester
stencil printing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP20328993A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazuo Endo
一夫 遠藤
Megumi Komiyama
恵 小見山
Shinobu Suzuki
忍 鈴木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Diafoil Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Diafoil Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Diafoil Co Ltd filed Critical Diafoil Co Ltd
Priority to JP20328993A priority Critical patent/JPH0752573A/en
Priority to EP19940112598 priority patent/EP0639468B1/en
Priority to DE69402381T priority patent/DE69402381T2/en
Priority to US08/291,703 priority patent/US5514462A/en
Priority to KR1019940020350A priority patent/KR100299262B1/en
Publication of JPH0752573A publication Critical patent/JPH0752573A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain high-sensitivity thermal stencil printing base paper superior in perforating sensitivity, printing resolution, and resistance to curling. CONSTITUTION:In a biaxially oriented polyester film having a melting point of 150-240 deg.C and a thickness of 0.5-3mum, formulas (1)-(5) are simultaneously met: (1) 16<=S<=40, (2) 80<=F<=270, (3) 3000<=SXF<=7500, (4) 0.02<=Ra<=0.3, and (5) 0.100<=DELTAP<=0.150. In the formulas, S is a heat shrinkage factor (%) after the film is treated at 100 deg.C for 10min, F is a heat shrinkage stress (g/mm<2>) after the film is treated at 100 deg.C for 10sec, Ra is a center line average height (mum), and DELTAP is a face orientation degree.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、感熱孔版印刷原紙用ポ
リエステルフィルムに関する。さらに詳しくは、本発明
は特定の融点および収縮特性を有することにより穿孔感
度および耐カール性に優れ、印刷時の画像の解像度、濃
度に優れた高感度感熱孔版印刷原紙用フィルムに関す
る。
FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a polyester film for heat-sensitive stencil printing base paper. More specifically, the present invention relates to a film for high-sensitivity heat-sensitive stencil printing paper, which has excellent perforation sensitivity and curl resistance due to its specific melting point and shrinkage characteristics, and has excellent image resolution and density during printing.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術および発明が解決しようとする課題】従
来、感熱孔版印刷用原紙としては、ポリエステル等の熱
可塑性樹脂フィルムに多孔性薄葉紙をラミネートしたも
のが知られており、かかる用途に用いられるフィルムに
は、以下のような特性が要求される。 (1)フィルム製造時および原紙作成時の取扱い性およ
び生産性にも優れていること。具体的には、フィルム製
造時には、延伸性が良好で、破断等のトラブルを起こさ
ず、また巻取性、スリット性も良好で、巻取時にシワが
入ったり、巻きずれを起こしたりしないことが必要であ
る。原紙作成時においても、フィルムの巻出しや、工程
内でのフィルム走行等でのトラブルが発生しないことが
必要である。 (2)多孔性薄葉紙とのラミネートおよび印刷時の作業
に十分耐え得る強度、弾性率を有すること。また、かか
るラミネート条件あるいは保存中の温湿度変化によりカ
ールが生じないこと。カールが大きくなると、取り扱い
および孔版印刷機内で原紙の搬送性が不良となり、原紙
詰り等のトラブルが生じ大きな問題となる。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a base paper for heat-sensitive stencil printing, a laminate of porous thin paper on a thermoplastic resin film such as polyester has been known, and a film used for such application. Is required to have the following characteristics. (1) It is also excellent in handleability and productivity during film production and base paper production. Specifically, during film production, the stretchability is good, troubles such as breakage do not occur, and the winding property and slitting property are also good, and there are no wrinkles or winding deviations at the time of winding. is necessary. Even when the base paper is prepared, it is necessary that the problems such as the unwinding of the film and the running of the film in the process do not occur. (2) It should have strength and elastic modulus sufficient to withstand the work of laminating with porous thin paper and printing. Curling should not occur due to such lamination conditions or changes in temperature and humidity during storage. If the curl becomes large, handling and handling of the stencil in the stencil printing machine become poor, causing problems such as clogging of the stencil.

【0003】(3)熱穿孔感度が良いこと。すなわち、
少量の熱量で溶融し、かつ、印刷時の画像が鮮明になる
ような適度な大きさの穿孔が得られるよう十分な熱収縮
特性を有すること。 (4)多数回製版時においても熱穿孔感度が低下しない
こと。すなわち、離形層の界面活性剤やシリコンオイ
ル、フィルムの溶融カス等が感熱ヘッドの汚れとして付
着しないことが必要である。 (5)熱穿孔の階調性が良いこと。原紙として使用する
際、穿孔されるべき部分以外が周囲の穿孔の影響で溶融
してしまうと、印刷画像の階調性が劣るようになり、好
ましくない。すなわち、穿孔される部分と穿孔されない
部分とがはっきり区別できるような熱穿孔特性を有する
こと。
(3) The thermal perforation sensitivity is good. That is,
It must have sufficient heat-shrinkability so that it can be melted with a small amount of heat and that perforations of an appropriate size can be obtained so that the image during printing becomes clear. (4) The thermal perforation sensitivity does not decrease even when the plate is made many times. That is, it is necessary that the surface-active agent of the release layer, the silicone oil, the molten dust of the film, and the like do not adhere as dirt on the thermal head. (5) Gradation of thermal perforation is good. When used as a base paper, if the portion other than the portion to be perforated is melted due to the influence of the perforations in the periphery, the gradation of the printed image becomes inferior, which is not preferable. That is, it should have a thermal perforation property that allows a clear distinction between the perforated portion and the non-perforated portion.

【0004】従来、かかる用途に用いるフィルムとして
熱可塑性樹脂を対象とした二軸延伸フィルムであって、
その熱的特性を規定することにより印刷特性を改善した
フィルム(特開昭62−149496号公報)、表面の
粗度および突起個数を規定したフィルム(特開昭63−
227634号公報)、あるいは熱収縮特性を規定した
フィルム(特開昭62−282983号公報、特開昭6
3−160895号公報、特開昭63−312192号
公報、特開平3−30996号公報)等が提案されてい
るが、上記した課題をすべて解決できるものではなかっ
た。
Conventionally, a biaxially stretched film intended for a thermoplastic resin as a film used for such an application,
A film whose printing characteristics are improved by defining its thermal characteristics (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-149496) and a film whose surface roughness and the number of protrusions are defined (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-
No. 227634), or a film having a specified heat shrinkage property (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-282983, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-282983).
No. 3-160895, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-321192, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-30996) and the like have been proposed, but all of the above problems cannot be solved.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、上記課題
に鑑み鋭意検討した結果、特定の特性を有するポリエス
テルフィルムが、感熱孔版印刷原紙用として好適である
ことを見いだし本発明を完成するに至った。
Means for Solving the Problems The inventors of the present invention have made extensive studies in view of the above problems, and as a result, have found that a polyester film having specific characteristics is suitable for use as a base paper for heat-sensitive stencil printing and complete the present invention. Came to.

【0006】すなわち、本発明の要旨は、融点が150
〜240℃、厚みが0.5〜3μmの二軸延伸ポリエス
テルフィルムであって、下記式(1)〜(5)を同時に
満足することを特徴とする高感度感熱孔版印刷原紙用フ
ィルムに存する。 16≦S≦40 ………(1) 80≦F≦270 ………(2) 3000≦S×F≦7500 ………(3) 0.02≦Ra≦0.3 ………(4) 0.100≦ΔP≦0.150 ………(5) [上記式中、Sは100℃で10分間処理後の加熱収縮
率(%)、Fは100℃で10秒間後の加熱収縮応力
(g/mm2 )、Raは中心線平均粗さ(μm)、ΔP
は面配向度を表す]
That is, the gist of the present invention is that the melting point is 150.
A high-sensitivity, heat-sensitive stencil printing base paper film, characterized in that it is a biaxially stretched polyester film having a thickness of 0.5 to 3 μm at ˜240 ° C. and simultaneously satisfies the following formulas (1) to (5). 16 ≦ S ≦ 40 (1) 80 ≦ F ≦ 270 (2) 3000 ≦ S × F ≦ 7500 (3) 0.02 ≦ Ra ≦ 0.3 (4) 0.100 ≦ ΔP ≦ 0.150 (5) [In the above formula, S is the heat shrinkage ratio (%) after the treatment at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes, and F is the heat shrinkage stress after the heat treatment at 100 ° C. for 10 seconds ( g / mm 2 ), Ra is the center line average roughness (μm), ΔP
Represents the degree of plane orientation]

【0007】以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。本発明で
いうポリエステルの二官能性酸成分は芳香族ジカルボン
酸もしくはそのエステル形成性誘導体を主とするもので
あり、具体的にはテレフタル酸、2,6−ナフタレンジ
カルボン酸、そのエステル形成誘導体としてはテレフタ
ル酸ジメチル、2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸ジメチ
ルなどが挙げられ、これらの中でもテレフタル酸、テレ
フタル酸ジメチルが好ましい。またグリコール成分とし
てはエチレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、プロピ
レングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、1,4−シ
クロヘキサンジメタノールなどが挙げられ、これらの中
でもエチレングリコール、ブチレングリコールが好まし
い。
The present invention will be described in detail below. The difunctional acid component of the polyester referred to in the present invention is mainly an aromatic dicarboxylic acid or an ester-forming derivative thereof, and specifically, as terephthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and an ester-forming derivative thereof. Examples thereof include dimethyl terephthalate and dimethyl 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate, and among these, terephthalic acid and dimethyl terephthalate are preferable. Examples of the glycol component include ethylene glycol, butylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, and among them, ethylene glycol and butylene glycol are preferable.

【0008】かかるポリエステルは、1種の芳香族ジカ
ルボン酸もしくはそのエステル形成性誘導体と、1種の
アルキレングリコールとを出発原料とするポリエステル
でもよいが、2種以上の成分を含む共重体であることが
好ましい。共重合する成分として上記のほかに例えば、
ジエチレングリコール、ネオペンチルグリコール、ポリ
アルキレングリコールなどのジオール成分、アジピン
酸、セバシン酸、フタル酸、イソフタル酸などのジカル
ボン酸成分、トリメリット酸、ピロメリット酸などが挙
げられる。またそれぞれ単一成分で構成されるホモポリ
マー同士、ホモポリマーと2種以上の成分を含む共重合
体および該共重合体同士のブレンドポリエステルが好ま
しく、その中でもポリブチレンテレフタレートとポリエ
チレンテレフタレートまたはイソフタル酸を共重合成分
としたポリエチレンテレフタレート共重合体とのブレン
ドポリエステルがさらに好ましい。
The polyester may be a polyester having one kind of aromatic dicarboxylic acid or its ester-forming derivative and one kind of alkylene glycol as a starting material, but it is a copolymer containing two or more kinds of components. Is preferred. In addition to the above as a component to be copolymerized, for example,
Examples thereof include diol components such as diethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol and polyalkylene glycol, dicarboxylic acid components such as adipic acid, sebacic acid, phthalic acid and isophthalic acid, trimellitic acid and pyromellitic acid. Further, homopolymers each composed of a single component, copolymers containing homopolymers and two or more components, and blended polyesters of the copolymers are preferable. Among them, polybutylene terephthalate and polyethylene terephthalate or isophthalic acid are preferable. A blended polyester with a polyethylene terephthalate copolymer as a copolymerization component is more preferable.

【0009】本発明のポリエステルフィルムの融点は1
50〜240℃、好ましくは160〜230℃の範囲で
ある。融点が240℃より高い場合には、本発明の目的
とする高度な穿孔感度が得られなくなり、150℃未満
では、フィルムの耐熱寸法安定性が悪化して原紙を製造
する工程や、原紙の保存中にカールが発生したり、印刷
画像の階調性が劣ったりするようになるので好ましくな
い。また、本発明においては最も高い融点(Tm2)と最
も低い融点(Tm1)との差は50℃未満、好ましくは3
0℃未満であるがTm1 とTm2 が同一であってもよ
い。温度差が50℃以上では短時間で均一な穿孔が起こ
らず、印刷画像の階調性が劣るようになることがある。
The melting point of the polyester film of the present invention is 1
It is in the range of 50 to 240 ° C, preferably 160 to 230 ° C. When the melting point is higher than 240 ° C, the high perforation sensitivity that is the object of the present invention cannot be obtained, and when the melting point is lower than 150 ° C, the heat-resistant dimensional stability of the film is deteriorated, and the process for producing the base paper and the preservation of the base paper are suppressed. It is not preferable because curl occurs in the inside or gradation of the printed image deteriorates. In the present invention, the difference between the highest melting point (Tm 2 ) and the lowest melting point (Tm 1 ) is less than 50 ° C., preferably 3
Although it is lower than 0 ° C., Tm 1 and Tm 2 may be the same. If the temperature difference is 50 ° C. or more, uniform perforation does not occur in a short time, and the gradation of the printed image may be deteriorated.

【0010】本発明のフィルムの厚みは0.5〜3μ
m、好ましくは0.5〜2μmである。さらに好ましく
は0.5〜1.5μmである。フィルム厚みが薄くなれ
ば熱伝導距離が短縮され、穿孔時に必要な熱エネルギー
も減少するため穿孔性が向上し、印刷時の解像度や印字
品位性が向上するが、厚み0.5μm未満では印字が不
鮮明で濃淡むらが生じやすく、かつ耐刷性も著しく低下
するようになり好ましくない。また、厚みが3μmを超
えると、穿孔性が悪化するため印刷時にむらが生じるよ
うになるため好ましくない。
The thickness of the film of the present invention is 0.5 to 3 μm.
m, preferably 0.5-2 μm. More preferably, it is 0.5 to 1.5 μm. When the film thickness is thin, the heat conduction distance is shortened and the heat energy required for perforation is also reduced, so that the perforation property is improved and the resolution and printing quality during printing are improved, but if the thickness is less than 0.5 μm It is not preferable because it is unclear and uneven density is likely to occur, and the printing durability is significantly reduced. On the other hand, when the thickness exceeds 3 μm, the perforation property is deteriorated and unevenness occurs during printing, which is not preferable.

【0011】本発明のフィルムは100℃で10分間処
理後の加熱収縮率(S)が16〜40%である必要があ
り、好ましくは18〜30%である。Sが16%未満で
は、穿孔感度が不足して印刷的の画像濃度が低下するよ
うになるため好ましくない。また、Sが40%を超える
と穿孔むらが生じやすくなるため好ましくない。また、
100℃で10秒間処理後のフィルムの加熱収縮応力
(F)は80〜270g/mm2 、好ましくは100〜
250g/mm2 である。Fが80g/mm2 未満で
は、穿孔時に穴が広がる力が不足して、印刷時に鮮明な
画像が得られるほどの十分な大きさを有する穿孔が得ら
れなくなるため好ましくない。Fが270g/mm2
超えると太さむら、濃淡むらあるいは寸法変化が生じる
ので好ましくない。
The film of the present invention needs to have a heat shrinkage (S) of 16 to 40%, preferably 18 to 30% after being treated at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes. When S is less than 16%, the perforation sensitivity is insufficient and the print-like image density is lowered, which is not preferable. Further, if S exceeds 40%, unevenness of perforation tends to occur, which is not preferable. Also,
The heat shrinkage stress (F) of the film after treated at 100 ° C. for 10 seconds is 80 to 270 g / mm 2 , preferably 100 to
It is 250 g / mm 2 . If F is less than 80 g / mm 2 , the force for expanding the holes at the time of perforation is insufficient, and perforations having a size large enough to obtain a clear image at the time of printing cannot be obtained, which is not preferable. When F exceeds 270 g / mm 2 , uneven thickness, uneven shade or dimensional change occurs, which is not preferable.

【0012】本発明の最大の特徴である低熱源で良好な
穿孔を与え、さらに良好な耐カール性を有する高感度感
熱原紙用フィルムを得るには、前述のフィルム特性と共
に収縮特性(加熱収縮率と加熱収縮応力)のバランスが
重要である。収縮特性のバランスの尺度である加熱収縮
率と加熱収縮応力の積(S×F)は3000〜7500
である。S×F値が3000未満では、穿孔時に穴が広
がる力が不足して、印刷時に鮮明な画像が得られるほど
の十分な大きさを有する穿孔が得られなくなるため好ま
しくない。また、S×F値が7500を超えるとラミネ
ート条件あるいは保存中の温湿度変化によりカールが生
じ、取り扱いおよび孔版印刷機内で原紙の搬送性が不良
となり、原紙詰り等のトラブルが生じたり、穿孔時に太
さむら、濃淡むらあるいは寸法変化が生じるので好まし
くない。また、常温カール径および50℃カール径は通
常18mm以上、好ましくは20mm以上である。常温
カール径および50℃カール径が18mm未満では孔版
印刷機内で原紙の搬送性が不良となり、原紙詰り等のト
ラブルが生じる恐れがある。さらに常温カール径と50
℃カール径の比は通常1.0〜2.0、好ましくは1.
0〜1.7である。この値が2.0を超えるとラミネー
ト条件あるいは保存中の温湿度変化によりカールが生じ
やすくなる傾向がある。
In order to obtain a film for a high-sensitivity heat-sensitive base paper which gives good perforation with a low heat source, which is the greatest feature of the present invention, and further has good curl resistance, shrinkage characteristics (heat shrinkage rate) are required in addition to the above-mentioned film characteristics. And heat shrinkage stress) is important. The product of heat shrinkage and heat shrinkage stress (S × F), which is a measure of the balance of shrinkage characteristics, is 3000 to 7500.
Is. If the S × F value is less than 3000, the force for expanding the holes at the time of perforation is insufficient, and perforations having a size large enough to obtain a clear image at the time of printing cannot be obtained, which is not preferable. Further, if the S × F value exceeds 7500, curling occurs due to the lamination conditions or changes in temperature and humidity during storage, resulting in poor handling of the base paper in the stencil printing machine and poor handling of the base paper, and problems such as clogging of the base paper and punching. The thickness is uneven, the density is uneven, or the size is changed, which is not preferable. The normal temperature curl diameter and the 50 ° C. curl diameter are usually 18 mm or more, preferably 20 mm or more. If the room temperature curl diameter and the 50 ° C. curl diameter are less than 18 mm, the transportability of the raw paper in the stencil printing machine may be poor, and troubles such as paper jam may occur. Furthermore, the normal temperature curl diameter and 50
The ratio of the C curl diameter is usually 1.0 to 2.0, preferably 1.
It is 0 to 1.7. If this value exceeds 2.0, curling tends to occur easily due to the lamination conditions or changes in temperature and humidity during storage.

【0013】本発明のフィルムは、フィルム製造時の巻
上げ工程、原紙作成時のコーティング、貼合せ工程およ
び印刷時の作業性を向上させるため、あるいは、熱穿孔
時のサーマルヘッドとフィルムとの融着を防止するた
め、表面を粗面化してフィルムに適度な滑り性が付与さ
せることが好ましく、そのためには微細な不活性粒子を
フィルムに添加することが通常行われる。本発明で用い
る微細な不活性粒子としては通常、平均粒径が0.05
〜3.0μm、粒度分布値(r)が1.5以下、好まし
くは平均粒径が0.1〜2.0μm、粒度分布値(r)
が1.4以下のものである。平均粒径が0.05μm未
満では巻き特性が劣ることがある。また、平均粒径が
3.0μmを超えたり、粒度分布値(r)が1.5を超
える場合には、フィルム表面の平面性が損なわれて熱伝
達にむらが生じ、穿孔が不均一となり、解像度が劣った
り、印字品位性を損なったりする恐れがある。
The film of the present invention is used for improving the workability during the winding process during film production, the coating process during base paper preparation, the laminating process and printing, or the fusion between the thermal head and the film during thermal perforation. In order to prevent this, it is preferable to roughen the surface so as to impart appropriate slipperiness to the film, and for that purpose, fine inert particles are usually added to the film. The fine inert particles used in the present invention usually have an average particle size of 0.05.
To 3.0 μm, the particle size distribution value (r) is 1.5 or less, preferably the average particle size is 0.1 to 2.0 μm, and the particle size distribution value (r)
Is 1.4 or less. If the average particle size is less than 0.05 μm, the winding property may be poor. When the average particle size exceeds 3.0 μm or the particle size distribution value (r) exceeds 1.5, the flatness of the film surface is impaired and uneven heat transfer occurs, resulting in non-uniform perforation. However, the resolution may be poor or the print quality may be impaired.

【0014】さらに、上記粒子の添加量は通常、0.0
5〜3重量%、好ましくは0.1〜2重量%である。
0.05重量%未満では巻き特性が劣る傾向がある。ま
た、3重量%を超えると、フィルム表面の粗面化の度合
いが大き過ぎて熱伝達にむらが生じ、穿孔が不均一とな
り、解像度が劣ったり、印字品位性を損なったりするこ
とがある。本発明で用いる不活性粒子の例としては、酸
化ケイ素、酸化チタン、ゼオライト、窒化ケイ素、窒化
ホウ素、セライト、アルミナ、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マ
グネシウム、炭酸バリウム、硫酸カルシウム、硫酸バリ
ウム、リン酸カルシウム、リン酸リチウム、リン酸マグ
ネシム、フッ化リチウム、酸化アルミニウム、酸化ケイ
素、酸化チタン、カオリン、タルク、カーボンブラッ
ク、窒化ケイ素、窒化ホウ素および特公昭59−521
6号公報に記載されたような架橋高分子微粉体を挙げる
ことがでが、勿論これらに限定されるものではない。こ
の際、配合する不活性粒子は単成分でもよく、また2成
分以上を同時に用いてもよい。
Further, the addition amount of the above particles is usually 0.0
It is 5 to 3% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 2% by weight.
If it is less than 0.05% by weight, the winding property tends to be poor. On the other hand, if it exceeds 3% by weight, the degree of roughening of the film surface is too large, resulting in uneven heat transfer, uneven perforation, poor resolution, and impaired print quality. Examples of the inert particles used in the present invention include silicon oxide, titanium oxide, zeolite, silicon nitride, boron nitride, celite, alumina, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium carbonate, calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, calcium phosphate, lithium phosphate. , Magnesium phosphate, lithium fluoride, aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, titanium oxide, kaolin, talc, carbon black, silicon nitride, boron nitride and JP-B-59-521.
The cross-linked polymer fine powder as described in JP-A-6 can be cited as a matter of course, but the present invention is not limited thereto. At this time, the inert particles to be blended may be a single component, or two or more components may be used simultaneously.

【0015】本発明においてポリエステルに不活性粒子
を配合する方法としては、特に限定されないが、例えば
不活性粒子をポリエステルの重合工程に添加する方法、
またはフィルム化前に溶融混練りする方法が好ましく用
いられる。本発明においては上記したような方法により
表面を適度に粗面化したフィルムを得るが、作業性や印
刷時の解像度、印字品位性をさらに高度に満足させるた
めに、フィルム表面の中心線平均粗さ(Ra)を0.0
2〜0.3μmの範囲、好ましくは0.05〜0.2μ
mの範囲とする。本発明のフィルムは、極めて薄いフィ
ルムであるので、フィルムの長手方向と幅方向の引張弾
性率をともに通常300kg/mm2以上、好ましくは
350kg/mm2以上とすることにより、取り扱い作
業性や耐刷性がより良好となる。
The method of blending the inert particles with the polyester in the present invention is not particularly limited, but for example, a method of adding the inert particles to the polyester polymerization step,
Alternatively, a method of melt-kneading before forming into a film is preferably used. In the present invention, a film whose surface is appropriately roughened by the method as described above is obtained, but in order to further satisfy workability, printing resolution, and print quality, the center line average roughness of the film surface is Sa (Ra) is 0.0
2 to 0.3 μm, preferably 0.05 to 0.2 μm
The range is m. Since the film of the present invention is an extremely thin film, the tensile elastic modulus in both the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the film is usually 300 kg / mm 2 or more, preferably 350 kg / mm 2 or more, so that the handling workability and the durability are improved. Printability becomes better.

【0016】次に本発明のポリエステルフィルムの製造
方法について説明する。本発明においては、ポリマーを
エクストルーダーに代表される周知の溶融押出装置に供
給し、該ポリマーの融点以上の温度に加熱し溶融する。
次いで、溶融したポリマーをスリット状のダイから押し
出し、回転冷却ドラム上でガラス転移温度以下の温度に
なるように急冷固化し、実質的に非晶状態の未配向シー
トを得る。この場合、シートの平面性を向上させるた
め、シートと回転冷却ドラムとの密着性を高めることが
好ましく、本発明においては静電印加密着法および/ま
たは液体塗布密着法が好ましく採用される。
Next, the method for producing the polyester film of the present invention will be described. In the present invention, the polymer is supplied to a well-known melt extrusion apparatus typified by an extruder, and heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the polymer to melt it.
Next, the melted polymer is extruded from a slit die and rapidly cooled and solidified on a rotating cooling drum to a temperature not higher than the glass transition temperature to obtain a substantially amorphous unoriented sheet. In this case, in order to improve the flatness of the sheet, it is preferable to enhance the adhesion between the sheet and the rotary cooling drum. In the present invention, the electrostatic application adhesion method and / or the liquid coating adhesion method is preferably adopted.

【0017】本発明においてはこのようにして得られた
シートを二軸方向に延伸してフィルム化する。延伸条件
について具体的に述べると、前記未延伸シートを好まし
くは縦方向に20〜100℃、2〜4倍延伸する。次に
横方向に好ましくは20〜100℃で2〜4倍延伸を行
い、二軸に配向したフィルムを得る。好ましくは、未延
伸シートをまず20〜80℃で2〜3倍、さらに40〜
100℃で1.1〜1.5倍縦延伸する。このとき、縦
延伸後のΔnを0.080以下、さらには0.070以
下とすることが好ましい。次いで、横方向に50〜10
0℃で2〜4倍延伸し、二軸に配向させる。また、前記
未延伸シートを面積倍率が6〜40倍になるように同時
二軸延伸することも可能である。
In the present invention, the sheet thus obtained is biaxially stretched to form a film. Describing the stretching conditions specifically, the unstretched sheet is preferably stretched 2 to 4 times at 20 to 100 ° C. in the machine direction. Next, it is stretched in the transverse direction at a temperature of preferably 20 to 100 ° C. by a factor of 2 to 4 to obtain a biaxially oriented film. Preferably, the unstretched sheet is first drawn at 20 to 80 ° C. by a factor of 2 to 3, and further 40 to
The film is longitudinally stretched 1.1 to 1.5 times at 100 ° C. At this time, Δn after longitudinal stretching is preferably 0.080 or less, and more preferably 0.070 or less. Then 50 to 10 laterally
It is stretched 2 to 4 times at 0 ° C. and oriented biaxially. It is also possible to simultaneously biaxially stretch the unstretched sheet so that the area ratio becomes 6 to 40 times.

【0018】かくして得られたフィルムを熱処理しても
よく、また必要に応じ熱処理を行う前または後に再度縦
および/または横方向に延伸してもよい。本発明におい
ては、上記した熱収縮特性を有するフィルムを得るため
に、延伸倍率を面積倍率として6倍以上、延伸後の熱処
理を実質的に行わないか、行ったとしても110℃以
下、さらには90℃以下とし、熱処理時間は1秒〜5分
間でフィルムを30%以内の伸長または定長下で行うこ
とが好ましい。本発明の二軸延伸フィルムの面配向度
(ΔP)は0.100〜0.150、好ましくは0.1
10〜0.135である。ΔPが0.100未満では穿
孔時に太さむら、濃淡むらあるいは寸法変化が生じるの
で好ましくない。またΔPが0.150を超えると印刷
時の解像度や印字品位性が劣るので好ましくない。
The film thus obtained may be heat-treated, and if necessary, it may be stretched again in the machine direction and / or the transverse direction before or after the heat treatment. In the present invention, in order to obtain a film having the above-mentioned heat shrinkage property, the stretching ratio is 6 times or more as an area ratio, the heat treatment after stretching is not substantially performed, or 110 ° C. or less even if performed, It is preferable that the temperature is 90 ° C. or lower, the heat treatment time is 1 second to 5 minutes, and the film is stretched within 30% or under a fixed length. The degree of plane orientation (ΔP) of the biaxially stretched film of the present invention is 0.100 to 0.150, preferably 0.1.
It is 10 to 0.135. If ΔP is less than 0.100, uneven thickness, uneven density or dimensional change may occur during perforation, which is not preferable. Further, if ΔP exceeds 0.150, the resolution and printing quality during printing are deteriorated, which is not preferable.

【0019】また、感熱孔版印刷用原紙を製造する際の
40〜50℃程度の乾燥工程および夏場を経る長期保存
中にフィルムの収縮に起因すると考えられるカールが発
生することがある。従って本発明においてはカール防止
のため、得られたフィルムを40〜70℃で5時間から
5日間、好ましくは45〜60℃で12時間〜3日間エ
ージング処理すると耐カール性が良好となる。なお、本
発明においては、製膜に供するポリエステル全量に対
し、10重量%程度以下の他のポリマー(例えばポリエ
チレン、ポリスチレン、ポリカーボネート、ポリスルホ
ン、ポリフェニレンスルフィド、ポリアミド、ポリイミ
ド等)を含有させることができる。また、必要に応じ、
酸化防止剤、熱安定剤、潤滑剤、帯電防止剤、染料、顔
料等の添加剤を配合してもよい。
Further, curling, which is considered to be caused by the shrinkage of the film, may occur during the drying step of about 40 to 50 ° C. in the production of the heat-sensitive stencil printing base paper and the long-term storage in the summer. Therefore, in the present invention, in order to prevent curling, when the obtained film is aged at 40 to 70 ° C. for 5 hours to 5 days, preferably at 45 to 60 ° C. for 12 hours to 3 days, the curl resistance becomes good. In the present invention, other polymers (for example, polyethylene, polystyrene, polycarbonate, polysulfone, polyphenylene sulfide, polyamide, polyimide, etc.) can be contained in an amount of about 10% by weight or less based on the total amount of polyester used for film formation. Also, if necessary,
You may mix | blend additives, such as an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, a lubricant, an antistatic agent, a dye, and a pigment.

【0020】[0020]

【実施例】以下、実施例により本発明をさらに詳細に説
明するが、本発明は、その要旨を超えない限り、以下の
実施例に限定されるものではない。なお、本発明で用い
た物性測定法は以下に示すとおりである。 (1)融点 セイコー電子工業(株)製差動熱量計SSC580DS
C20型を用いて測定した。測定条件は以下のとおりで
ある。すなわち、試料フィルム10mgをDSC装置に
セットし、10℃/minの速度で昇温し、0〜300
℃の範囲で測定し、融点を融解吸熱ピークの頂点として
測定した。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples below, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples unless it exceeds the gist thereof. The physical property measuring methods used in the present invention are as follows. (1) Melting point Seiko Electronics Co., Ltd. differential calorimeter SSC580DS
It measured using C20 type. The measurement conditions are as follows. That is, 10 mg of the sample film was set in the DSC apparatus, the temperature was raised at a rate of 10 ° C./min, and 0 to 300
The melting point was measured in the range of ° C, and the melting point was measured as the peak of the melting endothermic peak.

【0021】(2)加熱熱収縮率(S) 試料を無張力状態で100℃に保ったオーブン中、10
分間熱処理し、その前後の試料の長さを測定して次式に
て熱収縮率を算出した。
(2) Heat shrinkage ratio (S) 10 times in an oven in which the sample was kept at 100 ° C. without tension.
Heat treatment was performed for a minute, the lengths of the samples before and after the heat treatment were measured, and the heat shrinkage rate was calculated by the following formula.

【数1】熱収縮率(%)=(熱処理前のサンプル長−熱
処理後のサンプル長)×100/(熱処理前のサンプル
長) フィルム縦方向と横方向に5点ずつ測定し、平均値を求
めた。 (3)加熱収縮応力 フィルムを幅10mmの短冊状に切り出し、一端を荷重
検出器のチャックに、もう一方を固定チャックにセット
し、チャック間は50mmとした。初期荷重をかけない
状態で、フィルムを100℃のオイルバス中に浸漬し、
浸漬開始から10秒後の応力値を測定した。浸漬前のフ
ィルム断面積から加熱収縮応力(g/mm2) を算出し
た。
[Equation 1] Heat shrinkage rate (%) = (sample length before heat treatment-sample length after heat treatment) × 100 / (sample length before heat treatment) Five points were measured in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction of the film, and the average value was calculated. I asked. (3) Heat shrinkage stress The film was cut into strips with a width of 10 mm, one end was set to the chuck of the load detector and the other was set to the fixed chuck, and the gap between the chucks was set to 50 mm. Immerse the film in an oil bath at 100 ° C without applying an initial load,
The stress value was measured 10 seconds after the start of immersion. The heat shrinkage stress (g / mm 2 ) was calculated from the cross-sectional area of the film before immersion.

【0022】(4)常温カール 1.5μmのポリエステルフィルムに支持体としてマニ
ラ麻の繊維からなる和紙を用い、接着剤としてビニル系
樹脂をトルエンに溶解したものを用い、該フィルムと和
紙をラミネートし、50℃のエアーオーブンで10秒間
乾燥し感熱孔版原紙を得た。得られた原紙をB4サイズ
に切り、これをフラットな台上にフィルム面を上に置
き、25℃で24時間後のカール径を測定した。 (5)50℃カール 常温カール測定時と同様の方法で感熱孔版原紙を作成
し、得られた原紙をB4サイズに切り、これをフラット
な台上にフィルム面を上に置き50℃−湿度90%の恒
温恒湿中で1週間処理した後のカール径を測定した。 (6)微粒子の平均粒径 (株)島津製作所製遠心沈降式粒度分布測定装置SA−
CP3型を用いてストークスの抵抗則に基づく沈降法に
よって粒子の大きさを測定した。測定により得られた粒
子の等価球形分布における積算(体積基準)50%の値
を用いて平均粒径とした。なお粒度分布値(r)は下記
式から算出した。 粒度分布値(r)=d25/d75 (上記式中、d25、d75は粒子群の積算体積を大粒子側
から計測し、それぞれの総体積の25%、75%に相当
する粒径(μm)を示す)
(4) Curl at room temperature A Japanese film made of Manila hemp fibers was used as a support on a polyester film having a thickness of 1.5 μm, and a vinyl resin was dissolved in toluene as an adhesive. It was dried in an air oven at 50 ° C. for 10 seconds to obtain a heat-sensitive stencil sheet. The obtained base paper was cut into B4 size, the film surface was placed on a flat base, and the curl diameter after 24 hours at 25 ° C. was measured. (5) Curling at 50 ° C. A heat-sensitive stencil sheet was prepared in the same manner as at room temperature curling, the obtained sheet was cut into B4 size, and the film surface was placed on a flat table and 50 ° C.-humidity 90 The curl diameter after treatment for 1 week in a thermo-hygrostat of 1% was measured. (6) Average particle size of fine particles Centrifugal sedimentation type particle size distribution analyzer SA- manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation
The particle size was measured by a sedimentation method based on Stokes's resistance law using CP3 type. The value of 50% integrated (volume basis) in the equivalent spherical distribution of the particles obtained by the measurement was used as the average particle diameter. The particle size distribution value (r) was calculated from the following formula. Particle size distribution value (r) = d 25 / d 75 (In the above formula, d 25 and d 75 are the particle volumes corresponding to 25% and 75% of the total volume measured from the large particle side of the cumulative volume of the particle group. Indicates the diameter (μm)

【0023】(7)中心線平均粗さ(Ra) 基材ポリエステルフィルムの表面粗度を、JIS B0
601−1976記載の方法に従って行った。測定には
小坂研究所(株)製表面粗さ計SE−3Fを用いた。触
針径2μm、触針加重30mg、カットオフ値0.08
mm、測定長2.5mmの条件で、中心線平均粗さを求
め、これを12か所の測定点で行い、このうち最大値と
最小値をそれぞれカットし、10点の平均値を求めてR
aとした。 (8)フィルムの屈折率の測定 アタゴ光学社製アッベ屈折計を用い、フィルム面内の屈
折率の最大値nγ、それに直角方向の屈折率nβおよび
フィルムの厚さ方向の屈折率nαを測定し、次式より複
屈折率、面配向度を算出した。なお屈折率の測定はナト
リウムD線を用い、23℃で行った。
(7) Center Line Average Roughness (Ra) The surface roughness of the base polyester film is measured according to JIS B0.
According to the method described in 601-1976. For the measurement, a surface roughness meter SE-3F manufactured by Kosaka Laboratory Ltd. was used. Stylus diameter 2 μm, Stylus load 30 mg, Cut-off value 0.08
mm, the measurement length is 2.5 mm, the center line average roughness is obtained, and this is performed at 12 measurement points. Of these, the maximum value and the minimum value are cut, and the average value of 10 points is calculated. R
a. (8) Measurement of Refractive Index of Film Using an Abbe refractometer manufactured by Atago Optical Co., the maximum refractive index nγ in the film plane, the refractive index nβ in the direction perpendicular thereto and the refractive index nα in the thickness direction of the film were measured. The birefringence and the degree of plane orientation were calculated from the following equations. The refractive index was measured at 23 ° C. using sodium D line.

【数2】複屈折率(Δn)=nγ−nβ 面配向度(ΔP)=(nγ−nβ)/2−nα (8)感熱孔版印刷原紙実用特性 フィルムに和紙を貼り合わせて原紙を作製した。得られ
た原紙をサーマルヘッドにより、印加エネルギー0.0
9mJおよび0.12mJにて文字画像および16段階
の階調画像を製版した。製版された原紙のフィルム側か
ら顕微鏡で階調画像部の穿孔状態を観察し、以下の項目
について評価した。
## EQU00002 ## Birefringence (.DELTA.n) = n.gamma.-n.beta. Surface orientation degree (.DELTA.P) = (n.gamma.-n.beta.) / 2-n.alpha. (8) Practical characteristics of heat-sensitive stencil printing base paper . The obtained base paper is applied with a thermal head at an applied energy of 0.0.
A character image and a 16-step gradation image were prepared at 9 mJ and 0.12 mJ. The perforated state of the gradation image area was observed with a microscope from the film side of the plate-making base paper, and the following items were evaluated.

【0024】穿孔感度 ◎ … 所定の穿孔が確実に行われ、穿孔の大きさも十
分であり非常に良好 ○ … 所定の穿孔がほぼ確実に行われ、穿孔の大きさ
も十分であり良好 △ … 稀に所定の穿孔が得られない部分や穿孔の大き
さが不十分な部分がある × … 所定の穿孔が得られない部分が数多くあり、穿
孔の大きさも不十分であり、実用上支障がある また、製版原紙を用い、理想科学工業(株)製リソグラ
フAP7200印刷機を用いて実際に印刷し、得られた
文字、画像について、下記の特性を目視で判定した。 印字品位性 ◎ … 濃度のムラ、にじみが全くなく、鮮明に印字で
き、非常に良好 ○ … 濃度のムラ、にじみがなく、鮮明に印字でき、
良好 △ … わずかに濃淡のムラ、にじみが認められ、やや
鮮明さに欠ける × … 濃淡のムラ、あるいはにじみ、かすれがはっき
り出ている
Perforation sensitivity ◎ ... Predetermined perforation is surely performed and the size of perforation is sufficient and very good ○ ... Predetermined perforation is almost certainly performed and the size of perforation is sufficient. There are portions where the prescribed perforations cannot be obtained or where the size of the perforations is insufficient. × ... There are many portions where the prescribed perforations cannot be obtained, and the size of the perforations is insufficient, which is a practical obstacle. Using the plate-making base paper, actual printing was carried out using a lithograph AP7200 printing machine manufactured by Riso Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd., and the following characteristics of the obtained characters and images were visually judged. Printing quality ◎ ... Very good with clear density without uneven density and bleeding .... Clear printing without density unevenness and bleeding.
Good △: Slight unevenness in shades and bleeding are recognized and slightly lacking in sharpness × ... Unevenness in shades, or bleeding and blurring are clearly visible

【0025】実施例1 ポリエステル−Aの製造 テレフタル酸ジメチル100重量部とエチレングリコー
ル60部とを出発原料とし、触媒として酢酸マグネシウ
ム・四水塩0.09重量部を反応器にとり、反応開始温
度を150℃とし、メタノールの留去と共に徐々に反応
温度を上昇させ、3時間後に230℃とした。4時間
後、実質的にエステル交換反応の終了したこの反応混合
物に平均粒径が0.70μm、粒度分布値(r)が1.
2の球状シリカ粒子を1.0重量部を含有するエチレン
グリコールスラリー10重量部を添加し、エチルアシッ
ドフォスフェート0.04部、三酸化アンチモン0.0
4部を加えて、4時間重縮合反応を行った。すなわち、
温度を230℃から徐々に昇温し280℃とした。一
方、圧力は常圧より徐々に減じ、最終的には0.3mm
Hgとした。反応開始後、4時間を経た時点で反応を停
止し、窒素加圧下ポリマーを吐出させた。得られたポリ
エステルの極限粘度は0.75であった。
Example 1 Production of Polyester-A Using 100 parts by weight of dimethyl terephthalate and 60 parts of ethylene glycol as starting materials, 0.09 parts by weight of magnesium acetate / tetrahydrate as a catalyst was placed in a reactor and the reaction start temperature was adjusted. The temperature was raised to 150 ° C., the reaction temperature was gradually raised with the evaporation of methanol, and the temperature was raised to 230 ° C. after 3 hours. After 4 hours, the reaction mixture in which the transesterification reaction was substantially completed had an average particle size of 0.70 μm and a particle size distribution value (r) of 1.
10 parts by weight of an ethylene glycol slurry containing 1.0 part by weight of the spherical silica particles of No. 2 was added, and 0.04 part of ethyl acid phosphate, 0.04 part of antimony trioxide was added.
4 parts was added and the polycondensation reaction was carried out for 4 hours. That is,
The temperature was gradually raised from 230 ° C to 280 ° C. On the other hand, the pressure is gradually reduced from normal pressure and finally 0.3 mm
It was Hg. After 4 hours from the start of the reaction, the reaction was stopped and the polymer was discharged under nitrogen pressure. The intrinsic viscosity of the obtained polyester was 0.75.

【0026】ポリエステル−Bの製造 テレフタル酸ジメチル100重量部、1,4−ブタンジ
オール56重量部、テトラブチルチタネート0.005
重量部を反応機にとり、反応開始温度を150℃とし、
メタノールの留去と共に反応温度を徐々に上昇させ、3
時間後に210℃とした。4時間後、実質的にエステル
交換反応が終了したこの反応混合物にテトラブチルチタ
ネート0.005重量部を加えて、4時間重縮合反応を
行った。すなわち、温度を210℃から徐々に昇温し2
60℃とした。一方、圧力は常圧より徐々に減じ、最終
的には0.3mmHgとした。反応開始後、4時間を経
た時点で反応を停止し、窒素加圧下ポリマーを吐出させ
た。得られたポリエステルの極限粘度は0.90であっ
た。
Production of Polyester-B 100 parts by weight of dimethyl terephthalate, 56 parts by weight of 1,4-butanediol, 0.005 parts of tetrabutyl titanate.
Part by weight is taken in the reactor, the reaction start temperature is set to 150 ° C.,
The reaction temperature was gradually raised as the methanol was distilled off.
After the time, the temperature was set to 210 ° C. After 4 hours, 0.005 parts by weight of tetrabutyl titanate was added to this reaction mixture which had been substantially transesterified, and polycondensation reaction was carried out for 4 hours. That is, the temperature is gradually raised from 210 ° C. to 2
It was set to 60 ° C. On the other hand, the pressure was gradually reduced from atmospheric pressure, and finally set to 0.3 mmHg. After 4 hours from the start of the reaction, the reaction was stopped and the polymer was discharged under nitrogen pressure. The intrinsic viscosity of the obtained polyester was 0.90.

【0027】ポリエステル−Cの製造 ポリエステルの製造−Aにおいてテレフタル酸ジメチル
100重量部の替わりにテレフタル酸ジメチル80重量
部、イソフタル酸ジメチル20重量部とする以外はポリ
エステルの製造−Aと同様の方法でポリエステル−Bを
得た。得られたポリエステルの極限粘度は0.76であ
った。
Production of Polyester-C A polyester production-A was prepared in the same manner as in Production-A of polyester except that 80 parts by weight of dimethyl terephthalate and 20 parts by weight of dimethyl isophthalate were used instead of 100 parts by weight of dimethyl terephthalate. Polyester-B was obtained. The intrinsic viscosity of the obtained polyester was 0.76.

【0028】ポリエステル−A 50重量部とポリエス
テル−B 50重量部とを均一にブレンドし265℃に
て押出機よりシート状に押出し、表面温度を30℃に設
定した回転冷却ドラムで静電印加冷却法を利用して急冷
固化させ、厚み13.5μmの実質的に非晶質のシート
を得た。得られたシートを縦方向に65℃で2.5倍、
さらに75℃で1.2倍延伸し、次いで横方向に80℃
で3.0倍に延伸した後、90℃で6秒間熱処理を施
し、厚み1.5μmの二軸配向フィルムを製造した。次
いで得られたフィルムを常法に従い、多孔性薄葉紙に貼
り合わせ感熱孔版印刷用原紙を作成し、謄写印刷を行っ
た。
50 parts by weight of polyester-A and 50 parts by weight of polyester-B were uniformly blended, extruded into a sheet form from an extruder at 265 ° C., and electrostatically cooled with a rotary cooling drum whose surface temperature was set to 30 ° C. It was rapidly cooled and solidified using the method to obtain a substantially amorphous sheet having a thickness of 13.5 μm. The obtained sheet was lengthwise 2.5 times at 65 ° C.,
Further draw 1.2 times at 75 ℃, then in the transverse direction 80 ℃
The film was stretched to 3.0 times in the above, and then heat treated at 90 ° C. for 6 seconds to produce a biaxially oriented film having a thickness of 1.5 μm. Then, the obtained film was adhered to a porous thin paper according to a conventional method to prepare a base paper for heat-sensitive stencil printing, which was imprinted.

【0029】実施例2 実施例1において、ポリエステル−A 50重量部の代
わりにポリエステル−Cを50重量部とする以外は実施
例1と同様の方法で感熱孔版印刷用原紙を作成し、謄写
印刷を行った。
Example 2 A heat-sensitive stencil sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 50 parts by weight of polyester-C was used instead of 50 parts by weight of polyester-A. I went.

【0030】実施例3 実施例1において、横方向の延伸を3.3倍とする以外
は実施例1と同様の方法で感熱孔版印刷用原紙を作成
し、謄写印刷を行った。
Example 3 A heat-sensitive stencil printing base paper was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the transverse stretching was 3.3 times, and was imprinted.

【0031】実施例4 実施例1において、ポリエステル−A 50重量部とポ
リエステル−B 50重量部の代わりにポリエステル−
A 30重量部、ポリエステル−B 30重量部とさら
に実施例1のポリエステルフィルム製造時に発生した耳
部およびフィルム端部からの再生品を40重量部とする
以外は実施例1と同様の方法で感熱孔版印刷用原紙を作
成し、謄写印刷を行った。
Example 4 In Example 1, 50 parts by weight of polyester-A and 50 parts by weight of polyester-B were replaced by polyester-
Heat-sensitive in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 30 parts by weight of A, 30 parts by weight of polyester-B, and 40 parts by weight of the recycled product from the ears and film edges generated during the production of the polyester film of Example 1 were used. A stencil printing base paper was created and imprinted.

【0032】比較例1 実施例1において、ポリエステル−A 100重量部の
代わりにポリエステル−Cを100重量部、押出機の温
度を280℃、得られたシートを縦方向に80℃で3.
0倍、横方向に90℃で3.0倍に延伸する以外は実施
例1と同様の方法で感熱孔版印刷用原紙を作成し、謄写
印刷を行った。
Comparative Example 1 In Example 1, 100 parts by weight of polyester-C was used in place of 100 parts by weight of polyester-A, the temperature of the extruder was 280 ° C., and the obtained sheet was machined at 80 ° C. in the machine direction.
A heat-sensitive stencil printing base paper was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that it was stretched 0 times and transversely at 90 ° C. to 3.0 times, and was imprinted.

【0033】比較例2 実施例1において、24μmの未延伸シートを作成し、
縦方向の延伸倍率を4.0倍、横方向の延伸倍率を4.
0倍とする以外は実施例1と同様の方法で感熱孔版印刷
用原紙を作成し、謄写印刷を行った。
Comparative Example 2 In Example 1, an unstretched sheet of 24 μm was prepared,
The draw ratio in the longitudinal direction is 4.0 times, and the draw ratio in the transverse direction is 4.
A stencil sheet for heat-sensitive stencil printing was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the magnification was set to 0, and the imprinting was performed.

【0034】比較例3 実施例1において、140℃で6秒間熱処理した以外は
実施例1と同様の方法で感熱孔版印刷用原紙を作成し、
謄写印刷を行った。以上、得られた結果をまとめて下記
表1および2に示す。
Comparative Example 3 A heat sensitive stencil sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the heat treatment was carried out at 140 ° C. for 6 seconds.
Photographed and printed. The results obtained above are summarized in Tables 1 and 2 below.

【0035】[0035]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0036】[0036]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0037】[0037]

【発明の効果】本発明のフィルムによれば、穿孔感度、
印字解像度および耐カール性に優れた高感度感熱孔版印
刷原紙用フィルムが提供でき、その工業的価値は高い。
According to the film of the present invention, the perforation sensitivity,
It is possible to provide a film for high-sensitivity heat-sensitive stencil printing base paper which is excellent in printing resolution and curl resistance, and its industrial value is high.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 融点が150〜240℃、厚みが0.5
〜3μmの二軸延伸ポリエステルフィルムであって、下
記式(1)〜(5)を同時に満足することを特徴とする
高感度感熱孔版印刷原紙用フィルム。 16≦S≦40 ………(1) 80≦F≦270 ………(2) 3000≦S×F≦7500 ………(3) 0.02≦Ra≦0.3 ………(4) 0.100≦ΔP≦0.150 ………(5) [上記式中、Sは100℃で10分間処理後の加熱収縮
率(%)、Fは100℃で10秒間後の加熱収縮応力
(g/mm2 )、Raは中心線平均粗さ(μm)、ΔP
は面配向度を表す]
1. A melting point of 150 to 240 ° C. and a thickness of 0.5.
A film for high-sensitivity heat-sensitive stencil printing base paper, which is a biaxially stretched polyester film of 3 μm to 3 μm and simultaneously satisfies the following formulas (1) to (5). 16 ≦ S ≦ 40 (1) 80 ≦ F ≦ 270 (2) 3000 ≦ S × F ≦ 7500 (3) 0.02 ≦ Ra ≦ 0.3 (4) 0.100 ≦ ΔP ≦ 0.150 (5) [In the above formula, S is the heat shrinkage ratio (%) after the treatment at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes, and F is the heat shrinkage stress after the heat treatment at 100 ° C. for 10 seconds ( g / mm 2 ), Ra is the center line average roughness (μm), ΔP
Represents the degree of plane orientation]
JP20328993A 1993-08-17 1993-08-17 Polyester film for high-sensitivity thermal stencil printing base paper Pending JPH0752573A (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20328993A JPH0752573A (en) 1993-08-17 1993-08-17 Polyester film for high-sensitivity thermal stencil printing base paper
EP19940112598 EP0639468B1 (en) 1993-08-17 1994-08-11 Polyester film for highly heat sensitive original sheet for stencil printing
DE69402381T DE69402381T2 (en) 1993-08-17 1994-08-11 Polyester film for highly heat-sensitive original sheet for stencil printing
US08/291,703 US5514462A (en) 1993-08-17 1994-08-16 Polyester film comprising a mixture of polyesters for highly heat sensitive original sheet for stencil printing
KR1019940020350A KR100299262B1 (en) 1993-08-17 1994-08-16 High Sensitivity Thermal Printing Plate Polyester Film

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20328993A JPH0752573A (en) 1993-08-17 1993-08-17 Polyester film for high-sensitivity thermal stencil printing base paper

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0752573A true JPH0752573A (en) 1995-02-28

Family

ID=16471581

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP20328993A Pending JPH0752573A (en) 1993-08-17 1993-08-17 Polyester film for high-sensitivity thermal stencil printing base paper

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0752573A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9194823B2 (en) 2011-02-28 2015-11-24 Yokogawa Electric Corporation Radiation inspection apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9194823B2 (en) 2011-02-28 2015-11-24 Yokogawa Electric Corporation Radiation inspection apparatus

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