JPH0752108A - Heat treating method of wooden material - Google Patents

Heat treating method of wooden material

Info

Publication number
JPH0752108A
JPH0752108A JP19963893A JP19963893A JPH0752108A JP H0752108 A JPH0752108 A JP H0752108A JP 19963893 A JP19963893 A JP 19963893A JP 19963893 A JP19963893 A JP 19963893A JP H0752108 A JPH0752108 A JP H0752108A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
wood material
wood
sheet
heating
hot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP19963893A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3107484B2 (en
Inventor
Jiro Nishio
治郎 西尾
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eidai Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Eidai Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eidai Co Ltd filed Critical Eidai Co Ltd
Priority to JP05199638A priority Critical patent/JP3107484B2/en
Priority to DE69419631T priority patent/DE69419631T2/en
Priority to EP94301140A priority patent/EP0611638B1/en
Priority to AT94301140T priority patent/ATE182507T1/en
Publication of JPH0752108A publication Critical patent/JPH0752108A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3107484B2 publication Critical patent/JP3107484B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a densely pressurized wooden material having surface characteristics which will never be affected by the surface characteristics of an employed hot press, in the heat treating method of a wooden material for obtaining a densely pressurized wooden material. CONSTITUTION:A wooden material W is pinched between the hot boards 1a, 1b of a clamping device and the like under a sealed condition obtained by a sealing material 2 arranged around the wooden material W, then, compression and heating are effected to densely pressurize the same material W. In this case, sheet type members S, S' are arranged between the surfaces of the treated wooden material W and the hot platen 1a, 1b to pressurize it densely. When silicone rubber sheets are employed as the sheet type members, air-tight property is improved in addition to the improvement of surface characteristics. According to this method, higher densely pressurizing effect can be obtained.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は木質材の熱処理方法に関
し、特に、圧密化することにより寸法安定性及び表面特
性等を改善しそれにより建築用あるいは家具用等として
有効に用いられる圧密化木質材を得るための熱処理方法
において、得られる圧密化木質材が圧密時に使用する熱
盤の表面特性に左右されない表面特性を持つことのでき
るをようにした圧密化木質材の熱処理方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heat treatment method for wood materials, and more particularly, it improves the dimensional stability and surface characteristics of the wood material by consolidating the wood material so that the wood material can be effectively used for construction or furniture. The present invention relates to a heat treatment method for a consolidated wood material, wherein the obtained consolidated wood material has surface characteristics that are not affected by the surface characteristics of the hot platen used during consolidation.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、良質の広葉樹材が減少して充分な
供給が得られなくなったため、広葉樹材の代替材料とし
て針葉樹材、中質繊維板(MDF)、パーチクルボード
などが注目されている。しかし、針葉樹は広葉樹に比較
して一般的に柔らかく、建築用あるいは家具用材料とし
て用いるには、表面硬度や表面の耐磨耗性などの表面特
性、水分や熱に対する耐久性、及び強度などに問題があ
った。MDFやパーチクルボードは水分に対する厚み方
向の膨潤が大きな問題であった。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, high-quality hardwood materials have decreased and it is no longer possible to obtain a sufficient supply. Therefore, softwood materials, medium-quality fiberboard (MDF), particle board and the like are attracting attention as alternative materials for hardwood materials. However, softwoods are generally softer than hardwoods, and to be used as building or furniture materials, surface properties such as surface hardness and surface abrasion resistance, durability against moisture and heat, and strength, etc. There was a problem. Swelling of MDF and particle board in the thickness direction with respect to water has been a serious problem.

【0003】そのため、針葉樹であれば煮沸したり、水
蒸気処理を施して軟化させた後、平盤プレス機で熱圧し
て針葉樹を最初の厚みの20〜70%位の厚みにまで圧
密化する技術が公知になっている。針葉樹を圧密化する
と、前述した表面特性や耐久性及び強度などに顕著な効
果が得られるが、水分と熱の一方あるいは両方の作用に
より、圧密化された針葉樹材が元の状態に戻ろうとする
力が働き、せっかく圧密化されて性能が向上した針葉樹
材が元の状態近くにまで復元してしまう欠点があった。
For this reason, softwood is boiled or steamed to be softened, and then hot pressed with a flat plate press to consolidate the softwood to a thickness of about 20 to 70% of the initial thickness. Is publicly known. When the softwood is consolidated, the above-mentioned surface properties, durability, and strength can be obtained significantly, but the consolidated softwood material tends to return to its original state by the action of one or both of water and heat. There was a drawback that the softwood material that had been strengthened and improved in performance was restored to near its original state due to the force.

【0004】圧密化した木質材をオートクレープ内に入
れ160〜220℃の高圧水蒸気で数分間処理すること
により、圧密化した木質材の復元を防止する方法も提案
されているが、この方法は高圧水蒸気の木質材内部(特
に木質材中央部)への浸透が難しく、処理効果が均一で
なく、木質材の中央部と周辺部の処理状態が往々にして
異なる場合があった。
A method for preventing restoration of the consolidated wood material by putting the consolidated wood material in an autoclave and treating it with high-pressure steam at 160 to 220 ° C. for several minutes has been proposed. It was difficult for the high-pressure steam to penetrate into the wood material (especially in the middle part of the wood material), the treatment effect was not uniform, and the treatment condition of the center portion and the peripheral portion of the wood material sometimes differed.

【0005】本出願人は、従来の木質材の処理方法の持
つ不都合を解決すべく鋭意研究を重ね、圧密化した木質
材が水分や熱によって元の厚みに復元することを防止で
きるだけでなく、木質材全体にわたって均一にかつ効率
よく木質材を処理することのできる木質材の新規な処理
方法を発案し既に出願している(特願平5−28957
号、特願平5−28958号)。
The Applicant has conducted extensive studies to solve the inconveniences of the conventional methods for treating wood materials, and not only prevents the consolidated wood materials from being restored to their original thickness by moisture or heat, but also A new treatment method for wood materials, which can uniformly and efficiently process wood materials over the entire wood material, has been devised and already filed (Japanese Patent Application No. 5-28957).
No. 5-289895).

【0006】この処理方法は、オートクレープ内で木質
材を処理することなく、従来の木材処理で用いられる熱
盤を持つ圧締装置を利用した方法であり、圧締装置の熱
盤間に処理すべき木質材を配置し、さらにその周囲に弾
性シリコン材などの弾性密封材料を配置するか木質材の
周縁に木質材の周縁部を圧縮し得る枠体を配置し、さら
にその周囲にステンレス材などの所要の厚さ規制治具と
を配置したのち、該熱盤により木質材を加熱、圧縮し
て、木質材そのものが有する水分を蒸気化することによ
り木質材を圧密化する方法であり、木材の圧締や複合材
の製造に用いられる通常の熱盤を持つ圧締装置を用いて
行うことができることから、処理自体が簡素化される利
点を有している。
[0006] This processing method is a method of using a pressing device having a heating plate used in conventional wood processing without processing the wood material in the autoclave, and processing between the heating plates of the pressing device. The wooden material that should be placed is placed around it, and an elastic sealing material such as elastic silicon material is placed around it, or a frame that can compress the peripheral edge of the wooden material is placed around the wooden material, and stainless steel material is placed around it. After arranging a required thickness control jig such as, the wood material is heated and compressed by the hot platen, which is a method of consolidating the wood material by vaporizing the water content of the wood material itself, Since it can be performed using a pressing device having an ordinary hot platen used for pressing wood and manufacturing composite materials, it has an advantage that the process itself is simplified.

【0007】さらに、本出願人は、上記の提案による木
質材の熱処理方法が言わばバッチ処理方式であることに
鑑み、それを連続処理可能なものとした新規な処理方法
をさらに発案し出願している(特願平5−165723
号)。この処理方法は、相対向した区域を有しかつ相対
向した面が同一方向に移動するように配置された一対の
無端ベルト状の熱盤の間に、木質材をその周囲に密封材
料及び所要の厚さ規制治具とを配置した状態で供給し、
該木質材が前記無端ベルトの間を通過する間に木質材を
圧縮かつ加熱し圧密化するものである。この方法は連続
的に処理が行えることから生産性が高くなる利点を有し
ている。
Further, in view of the so-called batch treatment method of the heat treatment of the wood material according to the above proposal, the present applicant further devised and applied for a new treatment method capable of continuously treating it. (Japanese Patent Application No. 5-165723)
issue). In this treatment method, a wood material is provided between a pair of endless belt-shaped heating plates which have areas facing each other and are arranged so that the surfaces facing each other move in the same direction. Supply with the thickness control jig and
The wood material is compressed and heated to be consolidated while the wood material passes between the endless belts. This method has the advantage that productivity can be increased because continuous processing can be performed.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記の平板状の熱盤を
持つ圧締装置あるいは無端ベルト状の熱盤を持つ圧締装
置を利用した木質材の熱処理方法はそれ自体で有効なも
のであるが、本出願人は実験と研究を継続して行う過程
において、さらに改良すべき点がいくつかあることを知
覚した。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The heat treatment method for wood materials utilizing the above-described pressing device having a flat plate-shaped heating plate or the pressing device having an endless belt-shaped heating plate is effective in itself. However, the Applicant has perceived that there are some points to be improved in the course of continuing the experiment and research.

【0009】例えば、近年圧密化木質材に対してもその
表面性状が単に平坦で艶のあるものばかりでなく、微細
な凹凸を持つなど意匠性に富むものが求められつつある
が、先に提案した熱処理方法は基本的に平板状及び無端
ベルト状を問わず使用している熱盤の表面を加熱及び圧
密面として用いることを前提しており、処理される木質
材の表面は熱盤の表面状態に依存し、それ以上のあるい
は異なった表面特性を持つものを得ることはできない
(なお、熱盤の上に薄い鏡面板を配置して圧密化処理を
行う場合もあり、その場合には当然にその鏡面板の表面
状態に依存する。従って、本明細書において「熱盤」と
いうときには、熱盤単独のもの及び熱盤表面に鏡面板を
配置したものの双方を意味するものとして用いられ
る)。熱盤表面は通常鏡面であり、得られる圧密化木質
材の表面が平坦なつや有り状態のものとなるのが普通で
ある。もちろん表面に微細な凹凸(エンボス)加工が施
された特別の熱盤を用いつや消しされた表面を持つ圧密
化木質材を得ることも可能ではあるが、同じ熱盤により
表面が平坦なつや有り状態のものを得ることはできず、
用途に汎用性がないという不都合を生じる。
For example, in recent years, not only the flat and glossy surface properties of compacted wood materials but also those having a fine design such as having fine irregularities are being demanded. The heat treatment method described above is basically based on the assumption that the surface of the hot platen that is used regardless of the flat plate shape or the endless belt shape is used as the heating and consolidation surface, and the surface of the wood material to be treated is the surface of the hot platen. Depending on the state, it is not possible to obtain one with more or different surface characteristics (note that a thin mirror plate may be placed on the hot platen for consolidation processing, in which case Therefore, the term "hot platen" as used herein means both a hot platen alone and a plate having a mirror plate placed on the surface of the hot platen). The surface of the hot platen is usually a mirror surface, and the surface of the obtained consolidated wood material is usually flat and glossy. Of course, it is possible to obtain a consolidated wood material with a matte surface using a special hot platen with fine unevenness (embossing), but with the same hot plate the surface is flat and glossy Can't get one,
There is an inconvenience that the application is not versatile.

【0010】また、処理すべき木質材の表面状態の違い
あるいは熱処理条件の違いによっては、熱処理後の圧密
化木質材と熱盤との離間がスムースに行われない場合が
あり作業性の低下をもたらすことある。このことは無端
ベルト状の熱盤を用いる場合に特に問題となる。さらに
は、処理すべき木質材の物性や処理条件によっては密閉
空間内部の水蒸気圧がきわめて高くなり、弾性シリコン
材料などから構成される弾性密封材料がその圧力の影響
で移動したり変形したりして、発生した水蒸気の気密が
保持されない場合が起こりうる、などである。
Further, depending on the difference in the surface condition of the wood material to be treated or the difference in the heat treatment conditions, the compacted wood material after the heat treatment may not be smoothly separated from the hot platen, and the workability may be deteriorated. May bring. This is a particular problem when using an endless belt type heating plate. Furthermore, depending on the physical properties of the wood material to be treated and the treatment conditions, the water vapor pressure inside the enclosed space will become extremely high, and the elastic sealing material composed of elastic silicon material will move or deform under the influence of that pressure. As a result, the generated water vapor may not be kept airtight.

【0011】本発明は、本出願人がすでに提案している
木質材の熱処理方法をさらに改善することを目的として
おり、より具体的には、熱盤の形態を問わずその表面特
性に左右されない表面特性を持つ圧密化木質材を得るこ
とのできる木質材の熱処理方法を提供することを目的と
している。本発明の他の目的は、熱処理後の圧密化木質
材と熱盤との離間が円滑に行われるようにし、それによ
り作業性を向上させるようにした木質材の熱処理方法を
提供するにある。
The present invention aims to further improve the heat treatment method for wood materials that the present applicant has already proposed, and more specifically, it is not affected by the surface characteristics of the heating plate regardless of its shape. It is an object of the present invention to provide a heat treatment method for a wood material that can obtain a consolidated wood material having surface characteristics. Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat treatment method for a wood material, which facilitates smooth separation between the consolidated wood material after heat treatment and the heating plate, thereby improving workability.

【0012】本発明のさらに他の目的は、密封性を一層
向上することにより処理条件にかかわらず安定した圧密
化処理を行うことができる木質材の熱処理方法を提供す
るにある。
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a heat treatment method for a wood material which is capable of performing a stable consolidation treatment regardless of treatment conditions by further improving the sealing property.

【0013】[0013]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成するた
めに、本発明は、基本的に、熱盤間に木質材を密封状態
に挟持して該木質材を熱処理する方法であって、処理す
べき木質材の一方又は両方の表面と熱盤との間にシート
状部材を配置し、その状態で熱盤により前記木質材の圧
縮と加熱を行い圧密化することを特徴とする木質材の熱
処理方法を開示する。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention is basically a method for heat-treating a wood material by sandwiching the wood material between hot plates in a sealed state, A wood material, characterized in that a sheet-like member is arranged between one or both surfaces of the wood material to be treated and the heating plate, and the wood plate is compressed and heated by the heating plate in that state to be consolidated. The heat treatment method is disclosed.

【0014】本発明にいう熱盤とは、通常の圧締装置に
用いられる平板状の熱盤であってもよく、従来公知のベ
ルトプレスやロールプレスに用いられている無端ベルト
状あるいはロール状の熱盤であってもよい。また、熱盤
間に木質材を密封状態に挟持する態様も任意であるが、
処理すべき木質材の周囲に密封材料及び所要の厚さ規制
治具とを配置し、その状態で熱盤により圧縮と密封を行
う態様(この態様は本出願人の先の出願である特願平5
−28957号に開示のものである)、密封材料を処理
すべき木質材の周囲に配置する代わりに木質材の周縁部
を圧縮し得る枠体を木質材の周縁部に配置し、さらに該
木質材の周囲には所要の厚さ規制治具とを配置し、その
状態で熱盤により圧縮と密封を行う態様(この態様は本
出願人の先の出願である特願平5−28958号に開示
のものである)、さらには、熱盤が無端ベルト状をなし
ており、その一対の無端ベルト状の熱盤の間に、木質材
をその周囲に密封材料及び所要の厚さ規制治具とを配置
した状態で供給して該木質材が前記無端ベルト状の熱盤
の間を通過する間に木質材の圧縮と密封を行う態様(こ
の態様は本出願人の先の出願である特願平5−1657
23に開示のものである)、などが有効である。
The hot platen referred to in the present invention may be a flat plate-shaped hot plate used in a normal pressing device, and may be an endless belt or a roll used in a conventionally known belt press or roll press. It may be a hot plate. In addition, a mode of hermetically sandwiching the wood material between the hot plates is also optional,
A mode in which a sealing material and a required thickness control jig are arranged around a wood material to be processed, and compression and sealing are performed by a hot platen in that state (this mode is a prior application of the present applicant) Flat 5
No. 28957)), instead of arranging the sealing material around the wood to be treated, a frame that can compress the periphery of the wood is arranged around the wood, and A mode in which a required thickness control jig is arranged around the material, and compression and sealing are performed by a hot platen in that state (this mode is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 5-28958 filed by the present applicant). Further, the heating plate has an endless belt shape, and a wood material is provided between the pair of endless belt-shaped heating plates around which a sealing material and a required thickness control jig are provided. And the wood material is supplied in a state of being arranged and the wood material is compressed and sealed while the wood material passes between the endless belt-shaped heating plates (this embodiment is a prior application of the applicant). Wishhei 5-1657
23), etc. are effective.

【0015】なお、いずれの場合も、厚さ規制治具は熱
処理後の木質材の厚さを規定する目的で熱盤間の距離を
制限するために配置されるものでり、密封材料の場合と
は異なり、少なくとも木質材の対向する2つの側辺に沿
って配置されれば目的は達せられる。本発明において木
質材とは、無垢材だけでなくMDFやパーチクルボード
等の加工材料も含むものであり、等しく目的は達せられ
る。また、無垢材としては一般に柔らかいとされている
針葉樹材に本発明を適用することにより特に効果を発揮
するが、広葉樹材の場合にも適用可能である。
In any case, the thickness control jig is arranged to limit the distance between the heating plates for the purpose of defining the thickness of the wood material after the heat treatment, and in the case of the sealing material. Unlike, the purpose is achieved if it is arranged along at least two opposite sides of the wood material. In the present invention, the wood material includes not only solid wood but also processed materials such as MDF and particle board, and the same purpose can be achieved. Further, although the effect is particularly exerted by applying the present invention to a softwood material which is generally considered to be soft as a solid material, it can also be applied to a hardwood material.

【0016】加熱手段としてマイクロ波加熱を含む高周
波加熱(本明細書において、以下高周波加熱という)を
用いてもよくその場合に処理される木質材の近傍に公知
のマイクロ波発生装置あるいは高周波発生装置を備える
ようにする。シート状部材は耐熱性を持つものであれば
任意であり、目的に応じて適宜選択して用いる。また、
シート状部材の厚みも任意であるが、0.3〜1.0mm好
ましくは0.3〜0.5mm程度であることは特に好まし
い。シート状部材の例として、例えば、圧密化後の木質
材の表面特性に変化を付けて意匠性を高めようとする場
合には、表面に適宜のエンボス処理を施した例えはエポ
キシ系樹脂、フェノール系樹脂などの樹脂フィルム、シ
リコン系樹脂などのシート状部材が好適であり、圧密化
後の木質材と熱盤との離間を良くしようとする場合に
は、テフロンシート、シリコンコート紙、離型紙などの
シート状部材が好適であり、密封性を高めようとする場
合にはシリコンゴムシートなどのシート状部材、が好適
である。
High-frequency heating including microwave heating (hereinafter referred to as high-frequency heating) may be used as the heating means, and a known microwave generator or high-frequency generator near the wood material to be treated in that case. Be prepared. The sheet-shaped member is arbitrary as long as it has heat resistance, and is appropriately selected and used according to the purpose. Also,
The thickness of the sheet-like member is also arbitrary, but it is particularly preferable that it is about 0.3 to 1.0 mm, preferably about 0.3 to 0.5 mm. As an example of the sheet-shaped member, for example, when it is intended to improve the designability by changing the surface characteristics of the wood material after consolidation, for example, an epoxy resin, phenol with a suitable embossed surface A resin film such as a resin based resin, or a sheet-shaped member such as a silicon based resin is suitable, and when it is desired to improve the separation between the wooden material and the hot plate after consolidation, a Teflon sheet, a silicon-coated paper, a release paper A sheet-shaped member such as is suitable, and a sheet-shaped member such as a silicone rubber sheet is suitable when the sealing property is to be improved.

【0017】特に、シート状部材としてシリコンゴムシ
ートを用いる場合には、シリコンゴムシートの持つ高い
気密性、密着性により木質材の周囲に配置した密封部材
と熱盤などとの間の密封性をさらに高めることが可能と
なり木質材の内部から生じる蒸気が外部へ流出するのを
より確実に防止することができ高い圧密化を持つ製品が
得られると同時に、シリコンゴムシートの持つ弾性に起
因して木質材表面の硬度分布に応じた凹凸を表面に持つ
より意匠性の高い圧密化製品を得ることができる効果が
ある。
In particular, when a silicon rubber sheet is used as the sheet-shaped member, due to the high airtightness and adhesiveness of the silicon rubber sheet, the sealing property between the sealing member arranged around the wooden material and the heating plate is improved. It is possible to further increase the temperature, and it is possible to more reliably prevent the steam generated from the inside of the wood material from flowing out to the outside, and a product with high consolidation can be obtained, and at the same time, due to the elasticity of the silicone rubber sheet. There is an effect that it is possible to obtain a consolidated product having a higher design property, which has unevenness on the surface according to the hardness distribution of the wood material surface.

【0018】このようなシート状部材は木質材の一表面
側にのみ配置しても両表面側に配置してよい。以下、本
発明による木質材の熱処理方法の好ましい態様を図1、
図2、図3を参照しつつ説明するすることにより、本発
明をより詳細に説明する。
Such a sheet-like member may be arranged only on one surface side of the wood material or on both surface sides. Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the heat treatment method for wood materials according to the present invention is shown in FIG.
The present invention will be described in more detail by explaining with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.

【0019】図1は前記した本出願人の先の出願に係る
特願平5−28957号に開示した熱処理方法に本発明
を適用した状態を示すものであり、一対の平板状熱盤1
a、1bのうち下方に位置する熱盤1a上にシート状部
材Sを配置する。そのシート状部材Sの上に、所定の厚
みと大きさに採寸した木質材Wを設置し、次に木質材W
の4周に最終製品としての木質材の厚さよりも幾分高さ
の高い弾性密封材料2を配置し、さらにその4周に最終
製品としての木質材の厚さと同じ高さの厚さ規制治具3
を配置する。次に、その上からシート状部材S’を少な
くとも木質材Wの4周に設置した前記弾性密封材料2を
覆う状態で配置する。シート状部材S’はすでに配置し
たシート状部材Sと同じ材質のものであってもよく異な
る材質のものであってもよい。前記のように目的に応じ
て適宜選択する。
FIG. 1 shows a state in which the present invention is applied to the heat treatment method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 5-28957 filed by the applicant of the present invention.
The sheet-like member S is arranged on the lower heating plate 1a of a and 1b. A wood material W having a predetermined thickness and size is placed on the sheet-like member S, and then the wood material W
The elastic sealing material 2 having a height slightly higher than the thickness of the wood material as the final product is arranged on four laps of the above, and the thickness regulation treatment of the same height as the thickness of the wood material as the final product is further arranged on the four laps. Ingredient 3
To place. Next, the sheet-like member S ′ is arranged from above on the elastic sealing material 2 installed at least on the four circumferences of the wood material W. The sheet-shaped member S ′ may be made of the same material as the already arranged sheet-shaped member S or may be made of a different material. As described above, it is appropriately selected according to the purpose.

【0020】また、弾性密封材料2は木質材Wの加熱に
より木質材内部から発生する水蒸気を外部に漏出させな
いだけの密封機能を持ちかつ耐熱性と圧縮性のある材料
であればよく、シリコン弾性パッキン材は特に好まし
い。また、厚さ規制治具3の材料も必要な剛性と耐熱性
を持つ部材であればすべて使用可能であるが、アルミ合
金、ステンレス材等が好ましく、特にステンレス材は好
ましい。
Further, the elastic sealing material 2 may be a material having a heat-sealing property and a compressive property, which has a sealing function of preventing water vapor generated from the inside of the wood material from leaking to the outside when the wood material W is heated. Packing materials are particularly preferred. Further, as the material of the thickness regulating jig 3, any member having required rigidity and heat resistance can be used, but aluminum alloy, stainless steel, etc. are preferable, and stainless steel is particularly preferable.

【0021】熱処理に際して、熱盤1a上に配置したシ
ート状部材S、木質材W、弾性密封材料2、及び厚さ規
制治具3、さらにその上に配置したシート状部材S’に
対してもう一方の熱盤1bをシート状部材S’に接する
まで接近させ、その位置で熱盤1a、1bにより第1次
の加熱を行う。加熱は木質材内部の水分が蒸発しうる温
度であることが望ましい。この加熱により木質材Wはあ
る程度軟化する(なお、この第1次加熱は必ずしも必須
ではない)。この状態でさらに熱盤1a、1bを厚さ規
制治具3により規制されるまで接近させる。それにより
木質材Wは圧縮されかつ木質材の4周は周囲の密封材料
2及び上下に配置したシート状材料S、S’とにより密
封状態に置かれる。
At the time of heat treatment, the sheet-shaped member S, the wood material W, the elastic sealing material 2, the thickness control jig 3, and the sheet-shaped member S ′ arranged on the sheet-shaped member S arranged on the hot platen 1a are already treated. One of the heating plates 1b is brought close to the sheet-shaped member S ', and the heating plates 1a and 1b perform the primary heating at that position. It is desirable that the heating is performed at a temperature at which water inside the wood material can be evaporated. This heating softens the wood material W to some extent (note that this primary heating is not always necessary). In this state, the heating plates 1a and 1b are brought closer until they are regulated by the thickness regulating jig 3. As a result, the wood material W is compressed and the four circumferences of the wood material are placed in a sealed state by the surrounding sealing material 2 and the sheet-like materials S and S ′ arranged above and below.

【0022】その状態で熱盤による第2次の加熱を行
う。この時の加熱温度は木質材内部に含有された水分が
蒸発する温度以上の温度であることが必要である。加熱
温度を段階的に変えるようにしてもよく、例えは当初は
200℃程度とし時間と共に次第に低温としていくこと
によりあるいは所定時間経過後より低温で加熱すること
により木質材の表面の熱による変色を可能な限り防止す
ることが可能となる。
In that state, the secondary heating by the heating plate is performed. It is necessary that the heating temperature at this time is equal to or higher than the temperature at which the water contained in the wood material evaporates. The heating temperature may be changed stepwise, for example, by initially setting the temperature to about 200 ° C. and gradually lowering the temperature, or by heating at a lower temperature after the elapse of a predetermined time, the discoloration of the surface of the wood material due to heat is prevented. It is possible to prevent it as much as possible.

【0023】加熱手段として、熱盤による加熱に代え高
周波加熱を用いることもできる。この場合には木質材内
部から水分が一律に蒸気化することから一層均一な熱処
理が行われる。さらに他の態様においては、熱盤による
加熱と高周波加熱とを同時に行う。この場合には処理サ
イクルの一層の短縮化が図られる。所定の加熱を終えた
後に、解圧を行う。解圧は一定時間をかけて徐々に行う
ようにしてもよく、また特に図示しないが熱盤1a、1
bに冷却水を供給していわゆるコールドの状態で行って
もよい。実験によればコールド状態で解圧を行う場合に
は得られた最終製品の寸法変化率は他の解圧の場合に比
べて小さくまた表面状態も美しく仕上がっていた。
As the heating means, high-frequency heating may be used instead of heating with a heating plate. In this case, a more uniform heat treatment is performed because water is uniformly vaporized from the inside of the wood material. In still another aspect, heating with a heating plate and high frequency heating are performed simultaneously. In this case, the processing cycle can be further shortened. After the predetermined heating is completed, the pressure is released. The decompression may be performed gradually over a certain period of time, and although not shown in particular, the hot plates 1a, 1
Cooling water may be supplied to b to perform the so-called cold state. According to the experiment, when the decompression is performed in the cold state, the dimensional change rate of the final product obtained is smaller than that in the case of other decompression, and the surface state is finished beautifully.

【0024】本発明の方法においては、熱盤1a、1b
と木質材Wの表面との間にはシート状部材S、S’が介
在する。それにより多くの効果がもたらされる。例え
ば、圧密後の木質材Wの表面特性は熱盤の表面特性とは
関係なくシート状部材の表面特性に左右される。すなわ
ち、熱盤表面が鏡面のものであっても、適宜の凹凸(エ
ンボス)加工が施されたシート状部材を用いることによ
り、つや消しされたあるいは表面に凹凸を持つ意匠性の
高い圧密化木質材を得ることが可能であり、逆に、表面
に例えば損傷などによる微細凹凸のある熱盤を用いて
も、PET樹脂シートのような表面が平滑なシート状部
材を用いれば、表面が平坦なつや有り状態の木質材を得
ることが可能となる。
In the method of the present invention, the heating plates 1a and 1b are used.
The sheet-like members S and S ′ are interposed between and the surface of the wood material W. It has many advantages. For example, the surface characteristics of the wooden material W after consolidation are influenced by the surface characteristics of the sheet-shaped member regardless of the surface characteristics of the hot platen. That is, even if the surface of the hot platen is a mirror surface, by using a sheet-shaped member that has been appropriately embossed, a compacted wood material with a high design that is matte or has unevenness on the surface. On the contrary, even if a hot platen having fine irregularities due to damage or the like is used on the surface, if a sheet-like member having a smooth surface such as a PET resin sheet is used, the surface has a flat gloss. It is possible to obtain the existing wood material.

【0025】また、処理すべき木質材の表面状態あるい
は熱処理条件により、熱処理後の圧密化木質材と熱盤と
の離間がスムースに行われない場合には、シリコンコー
ト紙や離型紙のようなものをシート状部材として用いる
ことにより、離間が容易となり処理効率の低下が避けら
れる。さらには、シート状部材を介在させることにより
気密性がさらに改善されることから木質材内部から発生
した水蒸気が外部に漏洩するのを完全に阻止することが
できる。それにより、圧密化は一層促進される。特にシ
ート状部材S、S’としてシリコンゴムシートを用いる
場合には、前記のようにシリコンゴムシートの持つ高い
密着性により密封性が向上すると同時に、シリコンゴム
シートの持つ高い弾性率により、木質材表面の硬度分布
に応じた凹凸を表面に持つより意匠性の高い圧密化製品
を得ることができる。
Further, when the heat-treated consolidated wood material and the heating plate are not smoothly separated from each other due to the surface condition of the wood material to be treated or the heat treatment condition, it is possible to use a material such as silicon-coated paper or release paper. By using the material as the sheet-shaped member, the separation can be facilitated and the reduction of the processing efficiency can be avoided. Further, since the airtightness is further improved by interposing the sheet-shaped member, it is possible to completely prevent the steam generated from the inside of the wood material from leaking to the outside. Thereby, consolidation is further promoted. In particular, when a silicon rubber sheet is used as the sheet-shaped members S and S ′, the high adhesiveness of the silicon rubber sheet improves the sealing performance as described above, and at the same time, the high elastic modulus of the silicon rubber sheet causes the wooden material to be It is possible to obtain a consolidated product having a higher design property, which has unevenness on the surface according to the hardness distribution of the surface.

【0026】図2は本発明による木質材の熱処理方法の
他の態様を示しており、この態様は前記した本出願人の
先の出願に係る特願平5−28958号に開示した熱処
理方法に本発明を適用した状態を示すものである。この
例においては、図1の方法において用いた弾性密封材料
2は使用せず、木質材Wの上面及び裏面の周縁部にアル
ミ材、ステンレス材などからなる枠体5・・を配置して
いる。また、厚さ規制治具3は木質材Wの対向する2側
辺に沿ってのみ配置している。それら点の除き図1の場
合と同様であるので、図に同じ符号を付すことにより詳
細な説明は省略する。
FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the heat treatment method for wood materials according to the present invention. This embodiment is the same as the heat treatment method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 5-28958 filed by the applicant of the present application. It shows a state to which the present invention is applied. In this example, the elastic sealing material 2 used in the method of FIG. 1 is not used, and the frame body 5 made of an aluminum material, a stainless material or the like is arranged on the peripheral portions of the upper surface and the back surface of the wood material W. . Further, the thickness regulating jig 3 is arranged only along the two opposite sides of the wood material W. Except for those points, it is the same as the case of FIG. 1, and therefore, the detailed description is omitted by giving the same reference numerals to the drawing.

【0027】熱処理に際し、熱盤の移動により木質材は
圧縮されるが、その際に枠体5・・の存在により木質材
の周縁部を中央部よりも多く圧縮される。それにより、
木質材の周縁部分は密封機能を持つようになり、木質材
内部で発生する水蒸気を外部に漏出することなく内部に
封じ込められ、木質材の圧密化が行われる。圧密化の詳
細については特願平5−28958号に示される。
During the heat treatment, the wood material is compressed by the movement of the hot platen, but at this time, the peripheral portion of the wood material is compressed more than the central portion due to the existence of the frame bodies 5. Thereby,
The peripheral portion of the wood material has a sealing function, and the water vapor generated inside the wood material is confined inside without leaking outside, and the wood material is consolidated. Details of the consolidation are shown in Japanese Patent Application No. 5-28958.

【0028】この態様においても、熱盤1a上に配置し
たシート状部材S及び木質材Wの上に配置したシート状
部材S’が図1において説明したと同じ機能を果たしか
つ効果を奏することは容易に理解されよう。図3は本発
明による木質材の熱処理方法のさらに他の態様であり、
ベルトプレスやロールプレスに用いられる無端ベルト状
あるいはロール状の熱盤を用いる場合の一例として、前
記した本出願人の先の出願に係る特願平4−16572
3号に開示した無端ベルト状の熱盤による熱処理方法に
本発明を適用した状態を示すものである。
Also in this embodiment, the sheet-like member S arranged on the heating plate 1a and the sheet-like member S'arranged on the wooden material W fulfill the same function and effect as described in FIG. Easy to understand. FIG. 3 shows still another embodiment of the heat treatment method for wood materials according to the present invention,
As an example of using an endless belt-shaped or roll-shaped hot plate used for a belt press or a roll press, Japanese Patent Application No. 4-16572 of the above-mentioned applicant's earlier application described above is used.
3 shows a state in which the present invention is applied to a heat treatment method using an endless belt type hot plate disclosed in No. 3.

【0029】この例において、相対向して同一方向(矢
印A方向)に回動する一対の無端ベルト10、20の相
対向する部分には、加熱手段として適宜のヒータ34・
・を内蔵した加圧ローラ33・・が油圧シリンダ31、
ピストン32とからなるアクチュエータ30・・により
無端ベルト10に向けて押圧可能に複数個設けられてい
る。なお、図示のものにおいては、上方の無端ベルト1
0についてのみ示されるが、下方の無端ベルト20にも
同様の加熱手段が設けられる。
In this example, a suitable heater 34, serving as a heating means, is provided at the facing portion of the pair of endless belts 10 and 20 which face each other and rotate in the same direction (direction of arrow A).
· Built-in pressure roller 33 · · · Hydraulic cylinder 31,
A plurality of actuators 30 each including a piston 32 are provided so as to be pressed toward the endless belt 10. In the illustrated case, the upper endless belt 1
Although shown only for 0, the lower endless belt 20 is also provided with similar heating means.

【0030】また、下方の無端ベルト20の周面にはそ
の全周にわたり図4に示すように左右2本の弾性密封部
材23、23及び横断方向の弾性密封部材24・・が設
けられ、その外側には左右2本の厚さ規制治具25、2
5が設けられている。処理すべき木質材Wは下方の無端
ベルト20の前記弾性密封部材23、24で構成される
空間S内に配置されて、一対の無端ベルト10、20の
相対向する部分に送り込まれる。その際に、図3に示す
ように、木質材Wの上方にシート状部材S’が配置され
る(前記空間Sの底面にも適宜の大きさのシート状部材
Sを配置しておいてもよい)。
Further, as shown in FIG. 4, two elastic sealing members 23, 23 on the left and right and an elastic sealing member 24 in the transverse direction are provided on the peripheral surface of the lower endless belt 20 over the entire circumference thereof. Two thickness control jigs 25, 2 on the left and right
5 are provided. The wood material W to be treated is placed in the space S formed by the elastic sealing members 23 and 24 of the lower endless belt 20 and fed into the portions of the pair of endless belts 10 and 20 facing each other. At that time, as shown in FIG. 3, a sheet-like member S ′ is arranged above the wood material W (even if a sheet-like member S having an appropriate size is arranged also on the bottom surface of the space S). Good).

【0031】この状態で木質材Wは、無端ベルト10、
20の間を通過する間に、厚さ規制治具25、25で規
制されるまでの圧縮と加熱ローラ33・・による加熱を
受け、木質材内部からの水蒸気により圧密化される(な
お、詳細については特願平4−165723号に示され
る)。この方法は連続的に処理が行えることから生産性
が高くなる利点を有していが、ここでも熱盤としての機
能を果たす無端ベルト10、20と木質材Wの間に配置
したシート状部材S、S’が図1において説明したと同
じ機能を果たしかつ効果を奏することは説明をするまで
もなく明らかであろう。さらに、上記の説明は無端ベル
ト状の熱盤を持つ装置により本発明を実施する場合の一
例にすぎず、無端ベルト状あるいはロール状の熱盤とし
ては、従来知られたベルトプレスやロールプレスに用い
られるものを任意に用い得ることも容易に理解されよ
う。
In this state, the wood material W is the endless belt 10,
While passing through the gaps between 20 and 20, it is compressed until it is regulated by the thickness regulating jigs 25 and is heated by the heating rollers 33, ... Japanese Patent Application No. 4-165723). This method has the advantage that productivity can be increased because continuous processing can be performed, but here again, the sheet-like member S disposed between the endless belts 10 and 20 that function as a heating plate and the wood material W. , S'will perform the same functions and effects as described in FIG. 1, and it will be obvious without any explanation. Furthermore, the above description is only one example of the case where the present invention is carried out by an apparatus having an endless belt type heating plate, and as an endless belt type or roll type heating plate, a conventionally known belt press or roll press can be used. It will be readily appreciated that any of those used may be used.

【0032】なお、本発明による上記のいずれの態様に
おいてもその実施に際して、シート状部材を木質材が熱
盤に接する両表面に配置することは必須でなく一方の表
面にのみ配置して圧密化を行ってもよく、また、熱盤に
よる加熱も上下の熱盤の双方による加熱に限ることな
く、木質材の厚さや圧密化木質材に求められる用途など
によっては、一方の熱盤による加熱であってもよい。そ
の場合には当然加熱される熱盤側にシート状部材は配置
される。
In any of the above aspects of the present invention, it is not essential to dispose the sheet-shaped member on both surfaces where the wood material is in contact with the heating plate in order to carry out consolidation by arranging it on only one surface. The heating by the heating platen is not limited to the heating by both the upper and lower heating plates, but depending on the thickness of the wood material and the application required for the consolidated wood material, one heating plate may be used. It may be. In that case, the sheet-shaped member is naturally arranged on the side of the heating plate to be heated.

【0033】本発明の他の態様においては、熱盤上に配
置する木質材の初期厚さを、所望の最終製品の厚さとほ
ぼ同じ厚さのものを用い得る。その場合は特に木質材に
対して圧縮処理は施されず、熱盤は厚さ規制治具により
規制されるまで当初から接近する。その状態で熱盤によ
る及び/又は高周波による加熱を行う。針葉樹材のよう
に圧密処理を施して緻密化と共に表面状態の向上を必要
とするような場合には最終製品の厚さよりも厚い材料を
用意することが好ましい。パーチクルボードのように特
に圧密を必要としない材料の場合には最終製品の厚さと
ほぼ同じ厚さのものを用意し、圧密化せずに処理を施す
ことも可能である。
In another embodiment of the present invention, an initial thickness of the wood material placed on the hot platen may be approximately the same as the desired final product thickness. In this case, the wood material is not particularly compressed, and the hot platen approaches from the beginning until it is regulated by the thickness regulating jig. In that state, heating with a heating plate and / or high frequency is performed. When it is necessary to densify and improve the surface condition like softwood, it is preferable to prepare a material thicker than the final product. In the case of a material such as a particle board that does not need to be consolidated, it is possible to prepare a material having almost the same thickness as the final product and perform the treatment without consolidation.

【0034】さらに、材料としてMDFあるいはパーチ
クルボードのような中間材料を再加工して製造される材
料の場合には、本発明による処理を木質材への成形過程
において行ってもよく、木質材として製造されたものに
対して後処理として行ってもよい(従って、本発明にお
いて「木質材」というときは成形過程における中間材料
をも含むものとして用いている)。
Further, in the case of a material produced by reworking an intermediate material such as MDF or particle board as the material, the treatment according to the present invention may be carried out in the process of forming into a wooden material, and produced as a wooden material. The processed product may be subjected to post-treatment (therefore, in the present invention, the term "wood material" is used to include an intermediate material in the molding process).

【0035】[0035]

【実施例】以下、本発明を実施例により説明する。 〔実施例1〕木質材として、含水率20%、厚さ30m
m、幅150mm、長さ600mmの杉材を用意した。
図1により説明した形態の表面に鏡面を持つ熱盤を有す
る圧締装置の下方熱盤1a上に、厚さ0.4mmのシリコ
ンゴムシートSを敷きその上に前記杉材Wを配置した。
さらに、該杉材Wの4周に高さ32mm、幅30mmの弾性
シリコン材を密封部材2として、さらに該密封部材2の
4周に高さ12mm、幅50mmのステンレス材を厚さ規制
治具3として配置し、杉材、密封部材及び厚さ規制治具
の全体を、さらに厚さ0.4mmのシリコンゴムシート
S’で覆った。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described below with reference to examples. [Example 1] As a wood material, water content 20%, thickness 30m
A cedar material having m, width of 150 mm and length of 600 mm was prepared.
A silicon rubber sheet S having a thickness of 0.4 mm was laid on a lower heating plate 1a of a pressing device having a heating plate having a mirror surface on the surface of the configuration described with reference to FIG.
Further, an elastic silicon material having a height of 32 mm and a width of 30 mm is used as a sealing member 2 on four circumferences of the cedar material W, and a stainless material having a height of 12 mm and a width of 50 mm is further provided on four circumferences of the sealing member 2 as a thickness regulating jig. No. 3, and the whole of the cedar material, the sealing member, and the thickness regulating jig were covered with a silicon rubber sheet S ′ having a thickness of 0.4 mm.

【0036】熱盤1a、1bを200℃に設定した後、
圧力50kgf/cm2 で熱盤を移動させ、シリコンゴ
ムシートS、S’を介して杉材と接触させ、数分間第1
次加熱した後、圧締装置を操作し熱盤1bが厚さ規制治
具3により移動を拘束されるまで接近させて木質材Wを
徐々に圧密化した。それにより杉材は圧縮率約60%と
なった。その状態で5分間、10分間の加熱を継続して
行い、その後、熱盤1a、1bに冷却水を供給し5分間
後解圧して、熱盤間から圧密化した木質材を取り出し
た。
After setting the heating plates 1a and 1b to 200 ° C.,
The hot platen is moved at a pressure of 50 kgf / cm 2 and brought into contact with the cedar wood through the silicone rubber sheets S and S ′, and the first for several minutes.
After the subsequent heating, the pressing device was operated to bring the heating plate 1b closer until the movement was restricted by the thickness control jig 3, and the wood material W was gradually consolidated. As a result, the compression ratio of cedar wood became about 60%. In that state, heating was continued for 5 minutes and 10 minutes, and then cooling water was supplied to the heating plates 1a and 1b to decompress for 5 minutes, and the consolidated wood material was taken out from between the heating plates.

【0037】〔実施例2〕実施例1で使用した杉材及び
シリコンゴムシートを用い圧密化を行った。但し、ここ
では高周波の印加が可能な熱盤を有しているプレスを使
用した。実施例1と同様に各部材を配置した後に、熱盤
を180℃に設定し、圧力50kgf/cm2 で熱盤を
移動させて実施例1の場合と同様に上方に覆ったシリコ
ンゴムシートを介して杉材と接触させた。数分間第1次
加熱した後、圧締装置を操作し熱盤が厚さ規制治具によ
り移動を拘束されるまで接近させて木質材を圧縮し、そ
の状態で13.56MHz、出力200V 8kwの高周
波を2分間、4分間照射後、熱盤に冷却水を供給し5分
間後解圧して、熱盤間から圧密化した木質材を取り出し
た。
Example 2 The cedar material and the silicone rubber sheet used in Example 1 were used for consolidation. However, here, a press having a hot platen capable of applying high frequency was used. After arranging the respective members in the same manner as in Example 1, the heating platen was set to 180 ° C., and the heating platen was moved at a pressure of 50 kgf / cm 2 so that the silicone rubber sheet covered above was moved in the same manner as in Example 1. It was made to contact with the cedar wood through. After the primary heating for a few minutes, the pressing device is operated to bring the hot platen closer until the movement is restricted by the thickness control jig to compress the wood material, and in that state, 13.56 MHz, output 200V 8kw After irradiating with high frequency for 2 minutes and 4 minutes, cooling water was supplied to the hot platen and decompressed after 5 minutes, and the consolidated wood material was taken out from between the hot plates.

【0038】〔実施例3〕実施例2と同様な処理を行っ
た。但し、下方の熱盤上にはシート状部材は敷かずに直
接杉材を配置した。また、杉材、密封部材及び厚さ規制
治具の全体を上方から厚さ0.2mmの表面にエンボス加
工を行ったPETシートで覆った後に、圧縮と加熱を行
った。
Example 3 The same process as in Example 2 was performed. However, the cedar material was placed directly on the lower heating plate without laying a sheet-like member. Further, the whole of the cedar material, the sealing member and the thickness regulating jig was covered with a PET sheet having a thickness of 0.2 mm and embossed on the surface from above, and then compression and heating were performed.

【0039】〔比較例〕実施例1と同じ杉材を用い、シ
ート状部材を用いない以外は実施例1と同じ条件で圧密
化を行った。各実施例及び比較例で得られた最終製品そ
れぞれについて煮沸槽内で2時間煮沸したのち絶乾さ
せ、それぞれの厚みを測定し、次式により放射方向の厚
さ回復率を端部と中央部において測定した。その結果及
び表面性状を表1に示す。 回復率=(2時間煮沸後絶乾後厚さ−圧密後の厚さ)/
(圧密前の厚さ−圧密後の厚さ)×100%
[Comparative Example] The same cedar material as in Example 1 was used, and consolidation was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the sheet-shaped member was not used. Each of the final products obtained in each of the Examples and Comparative Examples was boiled in a boiling tank for 2 hours and then absolutely dried, and the thickness of each was measured, and the thickness recovery rate in the radial direction was calculated by the following formula. Was measured at. The results and surface properties are shown in Table 1. Recovery rate = (thickness after boiling for 2 hours and absolute drying-thickness after consolidation) /
(Thickness before consolidation-thickness after consolidation) x 100%

【0040】[0040]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0041】〔考察〕表1から明らかなように本発明に
よる木質材の熱処理方法によれば、鏡面仕上げされた熱
盤の間に木質材を挟持して圧密化したにもかかわらず、
その表面には微細な凹凸が形成されており、木質材とし
てのリアリティが高く意匠性に富んだ製品が得られた。
回復率はシート状部材の使用により密封性が向上したこ
ともあり大きく改善されている。
[Discussion] As is apparent from Table 1, according to the heat treatment method for a wooden material according to the present invention, the wooden material is sandwiched between the mirror-finished heating plates to be consolidated,
Fine irregularities were formed on the surface, and a product with high reality as a wood material and rich in design was obtained.
The recovery rate is greatly improved because the sealing property is improved by using the sheet-shaped member.

【0042】また、特に実施例1及び実施例2の場合に
は、実施例3及び比較例の場合と比較して弾性密封材料
であるシリコンパッキンの変形量は少なく、処理はすべ
て内部まで均一でかつ完全であった。これは、シート状
部材として用いたシリコンゴムシートにより密封性がさ
らに向上した結果であると思われる。また、実施例3の
場合には表面に配置したPETシートの影響で熱盤との
離間が特に容易であり作業性が良好であった。
Further, in particular, in the case of Example 1 and Example 2, the amount of deformation of the silicone packing, which is the elastic sealing material, is small as compared with the case of Example 3 and Comparative Example, and the processing is uniform even in the inside. And it was perfect. This is probably because the silicone rubber sheet used as the sheet-shaped member further improved the sealing performance. Further, in the case of Example 3, it was particularly easy to separate from the hot platen due to the influence of the PET sheet arranged on the surface, and the workability was good.

【0043】[0043]

【発明の効果】本発明の熱処理方法を用いることによ
り、中央部まで充分に圧密化されるばかりでなく、表面
の意匠性が高い圧密化木質材を容易得ることができる。
さらに、処理時に用いるパッキンなどの移動や損傷もな
く、長期にわたり安定した処理を継続して行うことがで
きる。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION By using the heat treatment method of the present invention, it is possible to easily obtain a consolidated wood material which is not only fully consolidated to the central portion but also has a high surface design.
In addition, the packing used during processing does not move or be damaged, and stable processing can be continued for a long time.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明による木質材の熱処理方法を説明する
図。
FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a heat treatment method for wood materials according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明による木質材の他の熱処理方法を説明す
る図。
FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining another heat treatment method for wood materials according to the present invention.

【図3】本発明による木質材のさらに他の熱処理方法を
説明する図。
FIG. 3 is a view for explaining still another heat treatment method for wood materials according to the present invention.

【図4】図3による熱処理方法に用いられる無端ベルト
状の熱盤を示す図。
FIG. 4 is a view showing an endless belt-shaped heating plate used in the heat treatment method of FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

W…木質材、1a,1b…熱盤、S,S’…シート状部
材、2…弾性密封材料、3…厚さ規制治具
W ... Wood material, 1a, 1b ... Hot platen, S, S '... Sheet-like member, 2 ... Elastic sealing material, 3 ... Thickness control jig

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 熱盤間に木質材を密封状態に挟持して該
木質材を熱処理する方法であって、処理すべき木質材の
一方又は両方の表面と熱盤との間にシート状部材を配置
し、その状態で熱盤により前記木質材の圧縮と加熱を行
い圧密化することを特徴とする木質材の熱処理方法。
1. A method for heat-treating a wood material by sandwiching the wood material between hot plates in a sealed state, wherein a sheet-like member is provided between one or both surfaces of the wood material to be treated and the hot plate. A heat treatment method for a wood material, characterized in that the wood material is arranged and then compressed and heated by a hot platen to consolidate the wood material.
【請求項2】 熱盤間に木質材を密封状態に挟持して該
木質材を熱処理する方法であって、処理すべき木質材の
一方又は両方の表面と熱盤との間にシート状部材を配置
し、さらに処理すべき木質材の周囲には密封材料及び所
要の厚さ規制治具とを配置し、その状態で熱盤により前
記木質材の圧縮と加熱を行い圧密化することを特徴とす
る木質材の熱処理方法。
2. A method for heat-treating a wood material by sandwiching the wood material between heating plates in a sealed state, wherein a sheet-like member is provided between one or both surfaces of the wood material to be treated and the heating plate. And a sealing material and a required thickness control jig are arranged around the wood material to be treated, and in that state, the wood material is compressed and heated by the hot plate to be consolidated. Heat treatment method for wood.
【請求項3】 熱盤間に木質材を密封状態に挟持して該
木質材を熱処理する方法であって、処理すべき木質材の
一方又は両方の表面と熱盤との間にシート状部材を配置
し、該木質材の周縁部を圧縮し得る枠体を木質材の周縁
部に配置し、さらに該木質材の周囲には所要の厚さ規制
治具を配置し、その状態で熱盤により前記木質材の圧縮
と加熱を行い圧密化することを特徴とする木質材の熱処
理方法。
3. A method for heat-treating a wood material by sandwiching the wood material between heating plates in a sealed state, wherein a sheet-like member is provided between one or both surfaces of the wood material to be treated and the heating plate. And a frame capable of compressing the peripheral edge of the wooden material is disposed on the peripheral edge of the wooden material, and further, a required thickness regulating jig is disposed around the wooden material, and the hot platen is placed in that state. A method for heat treating a wood material, characterized in that the wood material is compressed and heated to be consolidated.
【請求項4】 熱盤が無端ベルト状をなしていることを
特徴とする請求項1ないし3いずれか記載の木質材の熱
処理方法。
4. The method for heat treating a wood material according to claim 1, wherein the hot platen has an endless belt shape.
【請求項5】 シート状部材がシリコンゴムシートであ
ることを特徴とする請求項1ないし4いずれか記載の木
質材の熱処理方法。
5. The heat treatment method for a wood material according to claim 1, wherein the sheet-shaped member is a silicon rubber sheet.
JP05199638A 1993-02-18 1993-08-11 Wood material heat treatment method Expired - Lifetime JP3107484B2 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP05199638A JP3107484B2 (en) 1993-08-11 1993-08-11 Wood material heat treatment method
DE69419631T DE69419631T2 (en) 1993-02-18 1994-02-17 Method for stabilizing a lignocellulosic material and device therefor
EP94301140A EP0611638B1 (en) 1993-02-18 1994-02-17 Process for stabilizing lignocellulosic material and device therefor
AT94301140T ATE182507T1 (en) 1993-02-18 1994-02-17 METHOD FOR STABILIZING A LIGNOCELLULOSE MATERIAL AND DEVICE THEREFOR

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP05199638A JP3107484B2 (en) 1993-08-11 1993-08-11 Wood material heat treatment method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0752108A true JPH0752108A (en) 1995-02-28
JP3107484B2 JP3107484B2 (en) 2000-11-06

Family

ID=16411183

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP05199638A Expired - Lifetime JP3107484B2 (en) 1993-02-18 1993-08-11 Wood material heat treatment method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3107484B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107379164A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-11-24 阜南县腾博工艺品有限公司 A kind of peeling method of wicker plaiting article braided material

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107379164A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-11-24 阜南县腾博工艺品有限公司 A kind of peeling method of wicker plaiting article braided material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3107484B2 (en) 2000-11-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100341872B1 (en) How to Manufacture Ringo Cellulose Boards
US8562328B2 (en) Method and apparatus for producing figured veneer
EP0699120B1 (en) Method for compressive shape-drying of wood
WO2000078515A2 (en) System and method for making compressed wood product
US5678618A (en) Process for producing hard elements of wood
US6439113B1 (en) Method of pressing mats into the production of pressed board
JP3813690B2 (en) Dimensional stabilization treatment method for wood
JP4034343B2 (en) Method for producing lignocellulose board
WO1995013908A9 (en) Process for producing hard elements of wood
JPH0747511A (en) Method for heat treating wooden material
JP3107484B2 (en) Wood material heat treatment method
JP3109775B2 (en) Wood material heat treatment method
CN108673689A (en) A kind of unilateral side surface layer compressed wood and preparation method thereof
EP0611638A1 (en) Process for stabilizing lignocellulosic material and device therefor
JP3136047B2 (en) Wood material compaction treatment method
JP3062368B2 (en) Wood material heat treatment method
JP3107490B2 (en) Method of consolidating wood
JP3414470B2 (en) Method and apparatus for manufacturing consolidated wood
TW396102B (en) A method for producing lignocellulosic boards
JP3148501B2 (en) Wood material heat treatment method
JPH02151401A (en) Straightening method of woody board
JP3062369B2 (en) Wood material heat treatment method
JP3070897B2 (en) Manufacturing method of decorative board
JP3107487B2 (en) Method of consolidating wood
JP2004330502A (en) Method for manufacturing consolidated woody material

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20000816

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20070908

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080908

Year of fee payment: 8

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090908

Year of fee payment: 9

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090908

Year of fee payment: 9

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100908

Year of fee payment: 10

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110908

Year of fee payment: 11

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110908

Year of fee payment: 11

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120908

Year of fee payment: 12

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130908

Year of fee payment: 13

EXPY Cancellation because of completion of term