JPH07503688A - A lightweight plastic bottle without a handle that has a substantially rigid grip to facilitate pouring. - Google Patents
A lightweight plastic bottle without a handle that has a substantially rigid grip to facilitate pouring.Info
- Publication number
- JPH07503688A JPH07503688A JP5514101A JP51410193A JPH07503688A JP H07503688 A JPH07503688 A JP H07503688A JP 5514101 A JP5514101 A JP 5514101A JP 51410193 A JP51410193 A JP 51410193A JP H07503688 A JPH07503688 A JP H07503688A
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- Prior art keywords
- bottle
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- body portion
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D23/00—Details of bottles or jars not otherwise provided for
- B65D23/10—Handles
- B65D23/102—Gripping means formed in the walls, e.g. roughening, cavities, projections
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2203/00—Decoration means, markings, information elements, contents indicators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/0009—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures designed for pouring contents
- B65D2501/0018—Ribs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/0009—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures designed for pouring contents
- B65D2501/0018—Ribs
- B65D2501/0036—Hollow circonferential ribs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるため要約のデータは記録されません。 (57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 注ぎ出しを容易に行うことができるようにする実質的に剛性の把持部を持つ、ハ ンドルを備えていないプラスチック製軽量ボトル 発明の分野 本発明は、液体製品を貯蔵し小分けするためのプラスチック製軽量ボトルに関す る。本明細書中で使用されているように、「プラスチック製軽量ボトル」という 用語は、gで計測したボトルの重量の、流体オンスで計測したボトルの内部流体 収容チャンバの容積に対する比が1又はそれ以下のボトルに関する。[Detailed description of the invention] Has a substantially rigid grip that allows for easy pouring. Lightweight plastic bottle without handle field of invention The present invention relates to lightweight plastic bottles for storing and dispensing liquid products. Ru. As used herein, "plastic lightweight bottles" The term is the weight of the bottle measured in grams, the fluid inside the bottle measured in fluid ounces. It relates to bottles in which the ratio of storage chamber to volume is 1 or less.
発明の背景 食用油のような液体製品は、プラスチック製ボトルにパッケージされて販売され ることが多い。今日では、天然資源を節約するため、これらのボトルを作るのに 使用されるプラスチックの量を減らすのが望ましい。更に、固体埋め立てごみ容 積を減じるため容易に潰すことのできるボトルを作るのが望ましい。しかしなが ら、ボトルを作るのに使用されるプラスチックの量を大きく減少させると、ボト ルは、代表的には、ボトルが袋のようになる程非常に可撓性になってしまい、使 用に不便であり且つ注ぎ出しの制御を失ってしまう。Background of the invention Liquid products such as cooking oil are sold packaged in plastic bottles. Often. Today, in order to conserve natural resources, these bottles are made using It is desirable to reduce the amount of plastic used. In addition, solid landfill waste capacity It is desirable to create a bottle that can be easily crushed to reduce volume. But long By significantly reducing the amount of plastic used to make bottles, Typically, bottles become so flexible that they become bag-like, making them difficult to use. It is inconvenient to use and results in loss of pouring control.
プラスチック製のボトルに食用油のような製品が入っている場合、消費者は、通 常は、ボトルをボトルの中央部の辺りで親指と人指し指との間で掴み、ボトルを その垂直方向軸線に沿って傾けて別個の量の製品を小分けする。ボトルの可撓性 が大き過ぎ且つ製品が比較的一杯に入っている場合には、消費者が握るとボトル が変形し、これによってボトルの内容積が小さくなり、製品がボトルから成る程 度流出し、その結果、制御されていない小分けがもたらされ、多くの場合、零し 及びメシネス(Messjness)をもたらす。このため、食用油のような製 品について非常に薄いプラスチック製ボトルを使用することは現実的でない。こ のような問題点を回避するため、消費者は、一般的には、比較的剛性のボトルを 選ぶ。残念なことに、良好な取扱い性及び小分は性を持つのに十分に剛性の従来 技術のボトルを作ることは、プラスチック製ボトルを作るのに使用される材料の 量を減らそうとする考えと矛盾する。食用油のような液体製品用の商業的に最も 多く利用されているプラスチック製ボトルの、内部液体収容チャンバの流体オン スに対してプラスチックのグラム数で計測した重量/容積比は、代表的には、1 ゜3又はそれ以上である。重量/容積比が1と等しいか或いは1以下のボトルと して上文中に定義された、このような製品用のプラスチック製軽量ボトルを作る のが所望であった。When a product such as cooking oil is contained in a plastic bottle, consumers Usually, hold the bottle between your thumb and index finger around the center of the bottle, and then Tilt along its vertical axis to dispense discrete quantities of product. bottle flexibility If the bottle is too large and the product is relatively full, the bottle may collapse when the consumer squeezes it. deforms, which reduces the internal volume of the bottle, and the more the product consists of the bottle, the smaller the bottle becomes. spills, resulting in uncontrolled subdivisions and often spills. and Messjness. For this reason, products such as cooking oil It is impractical to use very thin plastic bottles for products. child To avoid problems such as choose. Unfortunately, conventional Bottle making techniques are the materials used to make plastic bottles. This contradicts the idea of trying to reduce quantity. Most commercially available for liquid products like edible oils Fluid-on in the internal liquid-containing chamber of most commonly used plastic bottles The weight/volume ratio, measured in grams of plastic to plastic, is typically 1 °3 or more. Bottles with a weight/volume ratio equal to or less than 1 to make lightweight plastic bottles for such products as defined above. was desired.
プラスチック製可撓性ボトルを強化するために従来使用された一つの方法は、板 紙等の材料でできた外シェルをプラスチック製可撓性ボトルの周りに配置し、こ れによって、こうしたボトルを強化する方法であった。このような容器は、一般 にバッグインボトルと呼ばれる。バッグインボトルの一例は、1987年9月2 9日にスキッドムーア等に賦与された、一般に譲渡された米国特許第4,696 ,840号に見出すことができる。同様の方法では、使用者が一般に掴むプラス チック製可撓性ボトルの中央部の周りに板紙又は他の実質的に剛性の材料ででき たバンドを配置するだけでもよい。このような装置の一例は、1951年6月1 9日にガシャードに賦与されたカナダ特許第474,542号に見出すことがで きる。しかしながら、このようなパッケージは、組み立て作業のような追加の製 造工程を必要とすることが多く、これは製造速度を低下させ、費用を押し上げる 。更に、こうしたパッケージは、それ自体環境上問題である。二つの異なる材料 でできたボトルはリサイクル前にこれらの材料を分離する必要がある。このよう に分離を行うことは実際的でなく、及び/又は消費者にとって不便である。One method traditionally used to strengthen plastic flexible bottles is to An outer shell made of paper or other material is placed around a flexible plastic bottle; This was a way to strengthen these bottles. Such containers are generally It is called bag-in-bottle. An example of a bag-in-bottle is September 2, 1987. U.S. Patent No. 4,696, commonly assigned to Skidmoore et al. , No. 840. In a similar way, the user generally grabs the plus Made of paperboard or other substantially rigid material around the center of a flexible bottle made of You can simply place a band. An example of such a device is the June 1, 1951 Canadian Patent No. 474,542, issued to Gashard on the 9th Wear. However, such packages require additional manufacturing, such as assembly work. manufacturing steps, which slows production and increases costs . Furthermore, such packaging is itself an environmental problem. two different materials Bottles made of plastic must be separated from these materials before they can be recycled. like this It is impractical and/or inconvenient for the consumer to perform the separation.
プラスチック製可撓性ボトルと関連した小分けの問題点を解決するために従来使 用された別の方法は、ハンドル区分をボトル自体と一体に金型成形することであ る。Traditionally used to solve the dispensing problems associated with plastic flexible bottles, Another method used was to mold the handle section integrally with the bottle itself. Ru.
しかしながら、この解決策にも幾つかの問題点があった。However, this solution also had some problems.
例えば、ハンドル付きボトルは、使用者の使用前にボトルを輸送し貯蔵するのに 必要な空間の量に関して非効率的である。更に、通常は更に多くの材料が必要と される。For example, a bottle with a handle can be used to transport and store the bottle before use by the user. Inefficient in terms of the amount of space required. Additionally, more materials are usually required. be done.
これによって、使用される材料は、実際には減るのでなく増加し、そのため、天 然資源の消費を増加する。更に、ハンドル付きボトルは、多くの場合、吹込成形 装置を使用することによってしか製造できない。これは、通常は、使用されるプ ラスチックの種類を限定する。ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)が、液体 用ボトルを作る上で好ましいプラスチック材料である。これは、強く且つ耐久性 があるからであるばかりでなく、比較的安価であるためである。PET製のハン ドル付きボトルを延伸吹込成形するには、通常は、ボトル成形工程及びハンドル 成形工程の二つの別の成形工程を必要とする。これはボトルの価格を高くし製造 時間を長くする。This actually increases the material used instead of decreasing it, so increase consumption of natural resources. Additionally, bottles with handles are often blow molded. It can only be produced using equipment. This is typically the Limit the types of plastic. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is a liquid It is the preferred plastic material for making bottles. It is strong and durable This is not only because it is available, but also because it is relatively cheap. PET hanger To stretch blow mold bottles with dollars, the bottle forming process and the handle are usually The molding process requires two separate molding steps. This makes the bottle more expensive to manufacture. Make the time longer.
医療用無菌液について使用されるハンドルを備えていないプラスチック製ボトル が、1970年11月3日にアマンドに賦与された米国特許第3,537,49 8号に記載されている。アマンドの特許には、ピンチインウェストと呼ばれる窪 んだ壁区分を頂端と底端との間に有する医療用無菌液用矩形ボトルが開示されて いる。アマンドの特許に示された厚味のあるビンチインウェストは、内方に湾曲 してボトルを完全に取り囲んだ窪んだチャンネルを構成する。このチャンネル即 ちピンナインウェスト区分は、伝えられるところによれば、窪んだ形状及びピン チイン領域での厚さが大きいため、ボトルの本体自体よりも剛性が大きい。しか しながら、アマンドの特許に開示されたボトルは、ボトルを逆様に吊るして静脈 液を小分けすることに関して示唆されており、ボトルをその垂直方向軸線に沿っ て傾けることによって小分けし、注ぎ出すことに関しては示唆されていない。ア マンドの特許に開示された強化技術は、医療用無菌液の取扱いについて、特にボ トルの中身が注ぎ出しによって小分けされるのでない場合には十分であるが、ピ ンナインウェストを厚くするだけでは、代表的には厨房環境で遭遇する調理用油 のような液体をボトルから計量なしで注ぎ出すのに十分な剛性をボトルに与えな いということがわかっている。十分な程度の剛性を得るためには、通常は、ボト ルの残りの部分をつくるのに少量のプラスチックを使用するという目的を無効に する程把持領域を厚くする必要がある、即ちボトル全体を計量すると、プラスチ ックをほとんど節約していない。Plastic bottles without handles used for medical sterile fluids No. 3,537,49, issued to Amand on November 3, 1970. It is stated in No. 8. Amand's patent includes a depression called pinch-in-waist. A rectangular bottle for medical sterile liquids is disclosed having a soldered wall section between the top and bottom ends. There is. The thick vinci-in waist shown in Amand's patent curves inward. to form a recessed channel that completely surrounds the bottle. This channel immediately The pin nine waist section reportedly has a concave shape and pin Due to its greater thickness in the chain area, it is more rigid than the body of the bottle itself. deer However, the bottle disclosed in Amand's patent was designed to hang the bottle upside down to create a vein. Suggested for dispensing liquids, the bottle is placed along its vertical axis. There is no suggestion as to portioning and pouring by tilting. a The enhanced technology disclosed in Mando's patents is particularly effective for handling sterile medical fluids. This is sufficient if the contents of the bottle are not aliquoted by pouring, but Merely increasing the thickness of the cooking oil, which is typically encountered in a kitchen environment, is insufficient. Do not give the bottle enough rigidity to allow liquids such as I know it's bad. To obtain a sufficient degree of stiffness, it is usually necessary to defeating the purpose of using a small amount of plastic to make the rest of the The gripping area needs to be thicker, i.e. when weighing the entire bottle, the plastic It saves very little money.
従って、本発明の目的は、上述の従来技術のボトルと関連した問題点を解決した 独特の実質的に剛性の把持領域を持つ、ハンドルを備えていないプラスチック製 可撓性ボトルを提供することである。It is therefore an object of the present invention to solve the problems associated with the prior art bottles mentioned above. Made of plastic without a handle, with a unique virtually rigid gripping area Another object of the present invention is to provide a flexible bottle.
本発明の別の目的は、軽量であり、従って製造に必要な材料が少ないボトルを提 供することである。Another object of the invention is to provide a bottle that is lightweight and therefore requires less material to manufacture. It is to provide.
本発明の更に別の目的は、容易に潰れることができ、そのため固体埋め立てごみ 容積を減じる、剛性のない部分を持つプラスチック製ボトルを提供することであ る。Yet another object of the present invention is that it is easily collapsible and therefore solid landfill waste. By providing plastic bottles with non-rigid parts that reduce volume. Ru.
本発明の他の目的は、開放性、新鮮さ保護性、片手把持注ぎ出し性、信頼性のあ る再閉鎖性を含む剛性ボトルの機能上の基本的な特徴を保持するプラスチック製 ボトルを提供することである。Other objects of the invention include ease of opening, freshness protection, one-hand grip pourability, and reliability. Made of plastic that retains the basic functional characteristics of a rigid bottle, including reclosability It is to provide a bottle.
本発明の更に他の目的は、片手で容易に掴むことのできる実質的に剛性の把持領 域を持ち、そのため使用者が把持領域を潰すことによって別個の少量の液体を容 易に且つ制御を失わずに小分けできるプラスチック製軽量ボトルを提供すること である。Yet another object of the invention is to provide a substantially rigid grip area that is easily graspable with one hand. area so that the user can hold a separate small amount of liquid by collapsing the gripping area. To provide a lightweight plastic bottle that can be easily and subdivided without losing control. It is.
本発明のその他の目的は、使用者が把持領域を絞るとき、ボトルの内部に向かう ボトルの移動をかなり少なくし、把持領域の向き合った部分の互いに対する横方 向移動もまたかなり少なくしたプラスチック製軽量ボトルを提供することである 。Another object of the invention is that when the user squeezes the gripping area, it is directed towards the interior of the bottle. The movement of the bottle is considerably reduced and the opposite parts of the gripping area are lateral to each other. The aim is to provide a lightweight plastic bottle with significantly less directional movement. .
本発明の上述の目的及び他の目的は以下で更に明らかになるであろう。The above objects and other objects of the invention will become clearer below.
発明の概要 本発明によれば、垂直方向軸線に沿って傾け、注ぎ出すことによって液体製品を 制御を失うことなく小分けするための、ハンドルを備えていない可撓性であり且 つ軽量のプラスチック製ボトルが提供される。このボトルは、閉鎖した底端、液 体製品を小分けするためのオリフィスが設けられた閉鎖した頂端、及び頂端と底 端とを互いに連結する本体部分を有する。これらは、液体製品を収容するための 内部チャンバを集合的に構成する。ボトルは、可撓性本体部分の頂端と底端との 間に設けられた実質的に剛性の把持領域を有する。この把持領域は、ボトルの垂 直方向軸線と平行にボトルの側壁を通して見るとrCJ字形状の断面を有し、こ の「C」字形の脚部は内部チャンバから外方に遠ざかるように延びている。把持 領域はボトルの垂直方向軸線と垂直方向で計測して長円形断面を有する。把持領 域の長円形断面は、把持領域の断面の最も長い寸法と平行に整合した長軸、及び 把持領域の断面の最も短い寸法と平行に整合した短軸を有する。実質的に剛性の 把持領域は、更に、本体部分に関し、ボトルの内部チャンバに向かって窪んだ、 実質的に長軸と平行に配向された二つの向き合ったビームを有する。これらのビ ームは、好ましくは、一対の向き合った円弧部で互いに接合されている。これら の円弧部は、ビームを閉鎖回路をなして連結し、好ましくは、本体部分に関して ボトルの内部チャンバに向かって窪んでいるが、窪みの程度がビームよりも小さ い。円弧部の各々は、円弧部を強化し且つ把持領域に剛性を追加するため、ビー ムの一方と隣接した箇所から反対側のビームと隣接した箇所までその周囲に沿っ て実質的に連続した立体的な強化手段を有する。円弧部の各々に設けられたこの 強化手段により、使用者が向き合ったビームを親指とこの脚部と向き合った人指 し指との間で片手で把持したとき、ビームが短軸に沿って内部チャンバに向かっ て移動すること及び/又はビームが長軸に沿って互いに対して横方向に移動する ことが実質的に阻止される、把持領域の変形に対する抵抗のため、使用者はボト ルを片手で快適に把持でき、液体を正確に小分けできる。Summary of the invention According to the invention, the liquid product is prepared by tilting and pouring along the vertical axis. Flexible and without handle for dispensing without losing control A lightweight plastic bottle is provided. This bottle has a closed bottom end, Closed top with orifice for dispensing body products, and top and bottom and a body portion connecting the ends to each other. These are for containing liquid products Collectively constitute the internal chambers. The bottle has a top end and a bottom end of the flexible body portion. and a substantially rigid gripping region disposed therebetween. This gripping area When viewed through the side wall of the bottle parallel to the vertical axis, it has an rCJ-shaped cross section; The "C" shaped legs extend outwardly away from the interior chamber. grasping The region has an oval cross section measured perpendicular to the vertical axis of the bottle. grip area The oval cross-section of the area has a long axis aligned parallel to the longest dimension of the cross-section of the gripping area, and It has a short axis aligned parallel to the shortest dimension of the cross-section of the gripping region. substantially rigid The gripping area is further recessed with respect to the body portion towards the internal chamber of the bottle. It has two opposed beams oriented substantially parallel to the long axis. These bits The arms are preferably joined together by a pair of opposed arcuate sections. these The arcs connect the beams in a closed circuit, preferably with respect to the body part. Concave towards the internal chamber of the bottle, but the degree of concave is smaller than the beam stomach. Each of the arcs has a bead to strengthen the arc and add stiffness to the gripping area. along its perimeter from a point adjacent to one side of the beam to a point adjacent to the beam on the opposite side. and substantially continuous three-dimensional reinforcement means. This is provided in each arc part. The reinforcement means allow the user to connect the facing beam to the thumb and this leg and the opposite forefinger. When gripped with one hand between the fingers, the beam will move along the short axis toward the internal chamber. and/or the beams move laterally relative to each other along their long axes. Due to the resistance to deformation of the gripping area, the user is able to You can comfortably hold the bottle with one hand and dispense liquids accurately.
本発明の一実施例では、立体的強化手段は、円弧部の周囲の各々に沿ってビーム のうちの一方と隣接した箇所から向き合ったビームと隣接した箇所まで延びるリ ブからなる。In one embodiment of the invention, the three-dimensional reinforcement means include beams along each of the circumferences of the arcuate section. A line extending from a point adjacent to one of the beams to a point adjacent to the opposite beam. Consists of bu.
本発明の別の実施例では、立体的強化手段は、各円弧部に沿ってビームのうちの 一方と隣接した箇所から向きhっだビームと隣接しまた箇所まで延びる緊密に間 隔を隔てられた一連の別個の賦形突出部からなる。In another embodiment of the invention, the three-dimensional reinforcement means are arranged in one of the beams along each arc. A closely spaced beam extending from one side and an adjacent point to an adjacent point. It consists of a series of discrete shaped protrusions spaced apart.
本発明の更に別の実施例では、一連の賦形突出部は、菱形形状の突出部からなる 二つ又はそれ以上の列からなる。In yet another embodiment of the invention, the series of shaped protrusions comprises diamond-shaped protrusions. Consists of two or more columns.
図面の簡単な説明 本明細書は、本発明を特定的に指摘し且つ明瞭に特許請求する請求の範囲で終わ るけれども、本発明は、以下の説明を添付図面と関連して読むことによって更に 良く理解されるであろう。Brief description of the drawing The specification concludes with the claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the invention. However, the invention will be further understood by reading the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It will be well understood.
第1図は、本発明のボトルの正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view of the bottle of the present invention.
第2図は、第1図の2−2線に沿った平断面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan cross-sectional view taken along line 2-2 in FIG. 1.
第3図は、本発明のボトルの好ましい実施例の正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view of a preferred embodiment of the bottle of the present invention.
第4図は、ボトル110の把持領域150を箇所164から165まで展開した 平面図である。FIG. 4 shows the grip area 150 of the bottle 110 expanded from points 164 to 165. FIG.
第5図は、本発明のボトルの変形例の正面図である。FIG. 5 is a front view of a modified example of the bottle of the present invention.
実施例 添付図面を参照すると、全ての図面に亘って同じ要素に同じ参照番号が附しであ る。第1図には、液体製品を小分けするためのボトル1が示しである。ボトル1 は、閉鎖した底端2、及び液体製品を小分けするためのオリフィス4を持つ閉鎖 した頂端3を有する。ボトルは、頂端3及び底端2を互いに連結する可撓性本体 部分10を有する。頂端3、底端2、及び可撓性本体部分10は、液体製品を収 容するための内部チャンバ5(第2図参照)を集合的に構成する。ボトルは、実 質的に剛性の把持領域50を可撓性本体部分10に頂端3と底端2との間に更に 存する。ボトル内の液体は、ボトル1をその垂直方向軸線7に沿って傾けて注ぎ 出すことによって小分けされる。Example With reference to the accompanying drawings, the same elements have the same reference numbers throughout all the drawings. Ru. FIG. 1 shows a bottle 1 for dispensing liquid products. bottle 1 has a closed bottom end 2 and an orifice 4 for dispensing the liquid product. It has a sharp apex 3. The bottle has a flexible body connecting a top end 3 and a bottom end 2 to each other. It has a portion 10. The top end 3, bottom end 2 and flexible body portion 10 contain a liquid product. collectively constitute an internal chamber 5 (see FIG. 2) for accommodating the components. The bottle is real A qualitatively rigid gripping region 50 is further provided on the flexible body portion 10 between the top end 3 and the bottom end 2. Exists. The liquid in the bottle is poured by tilting the bottle 1 along its vertical axis 7. It is subdivided by taking it out.
更に、本体部分10は多数の装飾的凹所12及び13を有する。これらの凹所に より剛性が幾分高められるが、これらの凹所の主要な目的は、装飾を施すことで ある。Furthermore, the body portion 10 has a number of decorative recesses 12 and 13. in these recesses Although somewhat more rigid, the primary purpose of these recesses is to provide decoration. be.
更に、本体部分10は内方に窪ませたリブ11を把持領域50の下に有する。こ れらのリブは、ボトルに幾分かの剛性を加える。しかしながら、本体部分は実質 的に可撓性のままであり、リブ11が設けられている場合でも取扱い時に変形で きる。Furthermore, the body portion 10 has inwardly recessed ribs 11 below the gripping area 50. child These ribs add some rigidity to the bottle. However, the main body part is actually remains flexible and does not deform during handling even when ribs 11 are provided. Wear.
ボトル1の頂端3は、オリフィス4をシールし、不使用時に製品がオリフィスを 通って漏れないようにするキャップを受入れるようになったネック8を有する。The top end 3 of the bottle 1 seals the orifice 4 so that the product does not pass through the orifice when not in use. It has a neck 8 adapted to receive a leaktight cap therethrough.
ネック8には、雌ねじを備えたキャップを受入れるための雄ねじ6が設けられて いる。ネック8は、ネック8の周囲に亘って延びる押縁5を更に有する。この押 縁5は、キャップとネックとの間の界面を更にシールするのを助ける。ネック8 は、実質的に可撓性のキャップを受入れるように、実質的に剛性であるのが好ま しい。これによって、オリフィス4が確実に適正にシールされる。更に、ボトル が、不使用時に、第1図に示すように、直立位置に留まるように、ボトル1に安 定性を与えるように、底端2は、好ましくは、剛性である。The neck 8 is provided with an external thread 6 for receiving a cap with an internal thread. There is. The neck 8 further has a raised edge 5 extending around the circumference of the neck 8. This push Edge 5 helps further seal the interface between the cap and the neck. neck 8 is preferably substantially rigid so as to accept a substantially flexible cap. Yes. This ensures that the orifice 4 is properly sealed. Furthermore, the bottle is secured to the bottle 1 so that it remains in an upright position when not in use, as shown in Figure 1. The bottom end 2 is preferably rigid so as to provide stability.
本発明のボトル1は、代表的には、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)を延 伸吹込成形することによってつくられる。一般的には、延伸吹込成形によって形 成されたボトル1の本体部分10は、頂端3に向かって肉厚になっており、底端 2に向かって肉薄になっている。このため、本体部分10の把持領域50よりも 上方の頂区分14の剛性は、本体部分10の把持領域50よりも下方の底区分1 5より幾分高い。更に、把持領域50のような窪ませた区分もまた、この区分の 直ぐ隣にある窪ませていない区分よりも肉厚である。プラスチックボトル成形技 術の当業者には理解されようが、こうした厚さ分布は、延伸吹込成形プロセスの 固有の性質によって生じる。The bottle 1 of the present invention is typically made of expanded polyethylene terephthalate (PET). It is made by stretch blow molding. Generally shaped by stretch blow molding The main body portion 10 of the bottle 1 thus formed is thicker toward the top end 3, and the bottom end becomes thicker toward the top end 3. It's getting thinner towards 2. For this reason, the grip area 50 of the main body portion 10 The stiffness of the upper top section 14 is greater than the stiffness of the bottom section 1 below the gripping area 50 of the body portion 10. Somewhat higher than 5. Furthermore, a recessed section, such as the gripping area 50, also It is thicker than the immediately adjacent unrecessed section. plastic bottle molding technology As will be understood by those skilled in the art, this thickness distribution is dependent on the stretch blow molding process. Caused by inherent properties.
押出吹込成形や射出成形のような他の方法もまた、本発明のボトルの製造に適し ている。これらの別の製造方法で得られるボトルに亘る厚さ分布は、延伸吹込成 形で製造したボトルとは幾分具なる。それにも関わらず、本発明の目的は、ボト ルの製造に用いた特定のプロセスによって達成されるのでなく、主に、ボトルに 施した以下に論じる特定の幾何学的変更の結果達成されるものと考えられている 。Other methods such as extrusion blow molding and injection molding are also suitable for manufacturing the bottles of the invention. ing. The thickness distribution across the bottles obtained with these alternative manufacturing methods is The shape of the bottle is somewhat different from the one produced in the bottle. Nevertheless, the purpose of the invention is to This is achieved primarily by the specific process used to make the bottle; This is believed to be achieved as a result of certain geometric changes discussed below. .
ボトル1の独特の特徴は把持領域50であり、この把持領域は、第1図及び第2 図を参照することによって最もよく説明することができる。第2図は、第1図の 2−2線に沿った平断面図である。把持領域50でのボトルの側壁は、ボトルの 垂直方向軸線7と平行に見るとrCJ字形状を有する。「C」字形の脚部は、こ れらの脚部が本体部分10に連結された内部チャンバ5から外方に延びている。A unique feature of the bottle 1 is the gripping area 50, which is shown in FIGS. It can be best explained by referring to the figures. Figure 2 is the same as Figure 1. FIG. 2 is a plan cross-sectional view taken along line 2-2. The side wall of the bottle in the gripping area 50 When viewed parallel to the vertical axis 7, it has an rCJ shape. The “C” shaped legs are The legs extend outwardly from an internal chamber 5 connected to the body portion 10.
把持領域50は実質的に剛性であり、そのため、使用者は、把持領域を大きく変 形させることなくボトルを把持領域に沿って容易に把持でき、少量の液体を別個 に小分けできる。The gripping area 50 is substantially rigid so that the user cannot significantly change the gripping area. Easily grip bottles along the gripping area without shaping, allowing small amounts of liquid to be separated It can be subdivided into
把持領域50は、ボトルの垂直方向軸線に対して垂直方向で計測すると、長円形 の断面を有する。把持領域50は、把持領域の断面の長い方の寸法と平行に整合 した長軸60.及び把持領域の断面の短い方の寸法と平行に整合した短軸61を 有する。把持領域50は、平行であり且つ互いに向き合った二つのビーム51及 び52を有する。消費者は、液体をボトルから小分けするため、片手の親指と人 指し指との間でこれらのビームを把持できる。ビーム51及び52は、本体部分 10に対して内部チャンバ5に向かって窪んでいる。ビーム51及び52は、二 つの向き合った円弧部53及び54によって閉回路をなして互いに連結されてい る。円弧部53及び54もまた本体部分10に対してボトル1の内部5に向かっ て窪んでいるが、ビーム51及び52よりも窪みの程度が小さい。円弧部53及 び54は、必ずしも全体が湾曲した形態でなくてもよく、箇所62及び64から ビーム51まで、及び箇所63及び65からビーム52まで実質的に直線状の形 態を備えていてもよい。The gripping area 50 has an oblong shape when measured perpendicular to the vertical axis of the bottle. has a cross section of The gripping region 50 is aligned parallel to the longer dimension of the gripping region cross section. Long axis 60. and a short axis 61 aligned parallel to the short dimension of the cross-section of the gripping region. have The gripping area 50 consists of two beams 51 and 51 that are parallel and facing each other. and 52. Consumers use the thumb and human hand of one hand to dispense liquid from a bottle. These beams can be grasped between the index fingers. Beams 51 and 52 are the main body part 10 and is recessed towards the internal chamber 5. Beams 51 and 52 are two They are connected to each other to form a closed circuit by two facing arcuate portions 53 and 54. Ru. The arcuate portions 53 and 54 also extend toward the interior 5 of the bottle 1 relative to the body portion 10. However, the extent of the depression is smaller than that of the beams 51 and 52. Arc part 53 and and 54 do not necessarily have to be entirely curved; a substantially straight shape up to beam 51 and from points 63 and 65 to beam 52; It is also possible to have a state of mind.
円弧部の各々には、一つのビームと隣接した箇所から他のビームと隣接した箇所 までその周囲に沿って、立体的な強化手段が設けられている。第1図及び第2図 に示す本発明の一実施例では、この立体的強化手段は、一つのビームと隣接した 箇所から他のビームと隣接した箇所まで円弧部53及び54の夫々に沿って連続 的に延びるリブ55及び56からなる。リブ55は、ビーム51と隣接した箇所 62からビーム52と隣接した箇所63まで円弧部53の周囲に沿って連続的に 延びている。同様に、リブ56は、ビーム51と隣接した箇所64からビーム5 2と隣接した箇所65まで円弧部54の周囲に沿って連続的に延びている。リブ 55及び56は、必ずしも第1図及び第2図に示すように外方に突出している必 要はなく、本体部分10のリブ11と同様の、内方に差し向けられた、即ち内方 に窪んだリブであってもよい。Each of the arcs has a range from a point adjacent to one beam to a point adjacent to another beam. Along its periphery, three-dimensional reinforcement means are provided. Figures 1 and 2 In one embodiment of the invention shown in FIG. Continuous along each of the arc parts 53 and 54 from the point to the point adjacent to other beams. It is made up of ribs 55 and 56 that extend in a straight line. The rib 55 is located adjacent to the beam 51. Continuously along the circumference of the arc portion 53 from 62 to a point 63 adjacent to the beam 52 It is extending. Similarly, the rib 56 extends from the point 64 adjacent to the beam 51 to the beam 5. It extends continuously along the periphery of the circular arc portion 54 to a point 65 adjacent to the portion 2 . rib 55 and 56 do not necessarily have to protrude outward as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. There is no need for an inwardly directed rib 11 of the body portion 10, i.e. It may also be a concave rib.
本発明の実施において、立体的強化手段を円弧部53及び54に沿って設けると 、把持領域50の剛性がかなり大きくなるということがわかった。使用者は、代 表的には、親指をビーム51.52の一方に置き、人指し指のような親指と向き 合った指を他方のビームに置くことによってボトルを片手で掴む。ビーム51. 52、円弧部53.54、及び立体的強化手段55.56の組み合わせは、使用 者がボトルを持ち上げてこれから注ぎ出すのに十分な力を親指と他の指との間で 及ぼしたとき、短軸61と平行な線に沿ったビーム51及び52の内部チャンバ 5に向かう移動を少なくするばかりでなく、ビーム51及び52が長軸60と平 行な線に沿って互いに対して横方向にずれる移動を少なくするということがわか っている。その結果、ボトルを持ち上げてこれから注ぎ出す使用者の操作は、実 質的に剛性の把持領域50を大きく変形させることがない。これによって、使用 者は、注ぎ出し作業を実質的に剛性のボトルと同様に完全に制御することができ る。立体的強化手段を加えることは、使用者がビーム51及び52を片手の親指 と人指し指との間で快適に握って液体をボトルから注ぎ出しによって小分けする ことの邪魔とならない。In carrying out the present invention, three-dimensional reinforcing means may be provided along the arcuate portions 53 and 54. , it has been found that the stiffness of the gripping region 50 is considerably increased. The user shall Ostensibly, place your thumb on one side of the beam 51, 52, facing the thumb like your index finger. Grasp the bottle in one hand by placing the matching fingers on the other beam. Beam 51. 52, arcuate portion 53.54, and three-dimensional reinforcement means 55.56 are used. The person applies enough force between his thumb and fingers to lift the bottle and pour out the bottle. When applied, the inner chambers of beams 51 and 52 along a line parallel to minor axis 61 In addition to reducing the movement towards the beams 51 and 52, the It can be seen that this reduces the displacement laterally relative to each other along the straight lines. ing. As a result, the user's operation of lifting the bottle and pouring from it is actually The qualitatively rigid gripping area 50 is not significantly deformed. This allows you to use The operator has full control over the pouring process, similar to a virtually rigid bottle. Ru. Adding the three-dimensional reinforcement means that the user can connect the beams 51 and 52 with the thumb of one hand. Divide liquid by pouring it out of the bottle by squeezing it comfortably between your index finger and It doesn't get in the way.
本発明の立体的強化手段の別の実施例は、一つのビームと隣接した所定箇所から 他のビームと隣接した所定箇所まで各円弧部の周囲に亘って延びる緊密に間隔を 隔てられた一連の賦形突出部を設けることからなる。この実施例の一例は、ボト ル101を示す第3図でわかるであろう。ボトル101は、円弧部153及び1 54によって、閉鎖回路をなして互いに連結されたビーム151及び152(図 示せず)からなる把持領域150を有する。Another embodiment of the three-dimensional reinforcement means of the present invention is that from a predetermined location adjacent to one beam, Closely spaced beams extending around the circumference of each arc to a predetermined point adjacent to other beams. It consists of providing a series of spaced apart shaping projections. An example of this implementation is a bottle This can be seen in FIG. The bottle 101 has circular arc portions 153 and 1 Beams 151 and 152 are connected to each other in a closed circuit by 54 (Fig. (not shown).
円弧部153及び154は、緊密に間隔を隔てられた一連の別個の菱形突出部1 70からなる立体的強化手段を有する。菱形突出部170は、ビーム151と隣 接した箇所162及び164からビーム152(図示せず)と隣接した箇所16 3及び165まで円弧部153及び154の周囲に亘って延びる。The arcs 153 and 154 form a series of closely spaced discrete diamond-shaped projections 1 It has three-dimensional reinforcement means consisting of 70 pieces. The diamond-shaped protrusion 170 is adjacent to the beam 151. Point 16 adjacent to beam 152 (not shown) from contact points 162 and 164 3 and 165 around the arcuate portions 153 and 154.
第5図は、立体的強化手段が緊密に間隔を隔てられた内方に差し向けられた一連 の賦形突出部からなる、本発明の別の実施例を示す。第5図は、円弧部253及 び254を持つボトル201を示す。これらの円弧部253及び254の立体的 強化手段は、垂直方向に延びる窪ませたリブ270からなる。これらのリブ27 0は、互いに緊密に間隔を隔てられており、円弧部253の頂部290から底部 291まで延び、円弧部254の頂部292から底部293まで延びている。Figure 5 shows a series of closely spaced inwardly directed steric reinforcement means. 2 shows another embodiment of the present invention, comprising a shaped protrusion. FIG. 5 shows the arc portion 253 and The bottle 201 is shown with a bottle 254 and a bottle 254. The three-dimensional shape of these arc parts 253 and 254 The reinforcing means consists of vertically extending recessed ribs 270. These ribs 27 0 are closely spaced from each other and extend from the top 290 to the bottom of the arc portion 253. 291 , and extends from the top 292 to the bottom 293 of the arc portion 254 .
本発明の立体的強化手段は、本発明の好ましい実施例では、連続的であり且つ断 続していない形体を有する。The steric reinforcement means of the invention are continuous and discontinuous in a preferred embodiment of the invention. It has a non-continuous feature.
第1図に示すボトル1のリブ55及び56は、連続的な立体的強化手段の一例で ある。即ち、これらのリブは箇所62から箇所63まで、及び箇所64から箇所 65まで連続的している即ち断続していない。リブ55及び56が連続している ため、円弧部53及び54には、強化手段が設けられたその周囲に沿って応力集 中箇所が実質的にない。これは、ビーム51及び52が互いに向かって内方に移 動しようとし、円弧部53及び54がそれらの周囲に沿った箇所で潰れたり座屈 したりしないようにボトルを絞った場合である。こうした箇所は、応力集中点又 は潰れ点と呼ぶのがよい。連続的であり且つ断続していない立体的強化手段を設 けると、円弧部に沿って応力集中点が形成される機会が少なくなるものと考えら れている。円弧部にこのような応力集中点が形成されないようにすると、ボトル を絞ったときにビーム51及び52は、実質的に短軸61と平行な線に沿って内 部チャンバ5に向かって移動できないと考えられている。この移動は、第5図に 示すボトル201の垂直方向に延びる窪ませたリブ270のような不連続であり 且つ断続した立体的強化手段によるよりも大きく減少されている。The ribs 55 and 56 of the bottle 1 shown in FIG. 1 are an example of continuous three-dimensional reinforcement means. be. That is, these ribs extend from point 62 to point 63 and from point 64 to point 63. Continuous, ie, uninterrupted, up to 65. Ribs 55 and 56 are continuous Therefore, the arcuate portions 53 and 54 are provided with reinforcing means to concentrate stress along their peripheries. There is virtually no middle part. This causes beams 51 and 52 to move inward towards each other. The arcuate portions 53 and 54 may collapse or buckle at locations along their peripheries. This is when the bottle is squeezed to prevent it from burning. These areas are stress concentration points or It is better to call it the collapse point. Provide continuous and uninterrupted three-dimensional reinforcement. It is thought that this reduces the chance of stress concentration points forming along the arc. It is. Avoiding the formation of such stress concentration points in the arc will cause the bottle to When focused, the beams 51 and 52 are aligned substantially along a line parallel to the minor axis 61. It is believed that it is not possible to move towards the chamber 5. This movement is shown in Figure 5. Discontinuities such as the vertically extending recessed ribs 270 of the bottle 201 shown. And it is reduced to a greater extent than by intermittent steric reinforcement means.
ボトル101の菱形形状の突出部170もまた、連続した即ち断続していない形 体で配置した場合、円弧部153及び154に沿った上述の応力集中点をなくす のを助けるものと考えられている。この形体は、ボトル101の把持領域150 の円弧部153の展開図の部分平面図を示す第4図を参照することによって最も よく説明できる。円弧部153は菱形形状の突出部からなる五つの列171.1 72.173.174、及び175を円弧部153の頂部190と底部191と の間に有する。一つの奇数の列及び一つの偶数の列からなる任意の二つの組み合 わせ列即ち一対の列を取り出すことによって、突出部からなる列が、どのように して、円弧部153に沿って応力集中点が形成されないようにするのかがわかる 。The diamond-shaped protrusion 170 of the bottle 101 also has a continuous or uninterrupted shape. Eliminates the above-mentioned stress concentration points along the arcs 153 and 154 when placed in the body It is thought to help. This configuration provides gripping area 150 of bottle 101. The most detailed explanation can be obtained by referring to FIG. I can explain it well. The arc portion 153 has five rows 171.1 of diamond-shaped protrusions. 72, 173, 174, and 175 as the top 190 and bottom 191 of the arc portion 153. have between. Any two combinations of one odd numbered column and one even numbered column By taking out the rows or pairs of rows, we can see how the rows of protrusions are It can be seen how stress concentration points are prevented from being formed along the arc portion 153. .
例えば、ビーム151と隣接した箇所162からビーム152と隣接した箇所1 63まで延びる列172及び173を取り出す。列172及び173の形体は、 円弧部153が、162から163までの任意の箇所で、円弧部153の頂部1 90から底部191まで存在する少なくとも一つの突出部を有するような形体で ある。これは、連続的であり且つ断続していない、箇所162から箇所163ま で応力集中点が実質的に形成されないようにする、立体的強化手段を提供する。For example, from point 162 adjacent to beam 151 to point 1 adjacent to beam 152, Take out columns 172 and 173 extending to 63. The configuration of columns 172 and 173 is The circular arc portion 153 is located at any point from 162 to 163 at the top 1 of the circular arc portion 153. 90 and has at least one protrusion extending from the bottom 191. be. This is continuous and uninterrupted from point 162 to point 163. Provides a three-dimensional reinforcement means that substantially prevents the formation of stress concentration points.
列172及び173は、互いに本質的にリブ180をつくりだし、このリブはボ トル1の連続した水平方向に延びるリブ55及び56と同様に機能する。Rows 172 and 173 together essentially create a rib 180, which rib It functions similarly to the continuous horizontally extending ribs 55 and 56 of the tor 1.
ボトル101の菱形形状の突出部170は、その装飾的なデザインのために選択 されたが、実質的に同じ結果を得るのに他の別個の賦形突出部を使用してもよい 。更に、突出部は、第3図の実施例に示すように必ずしも外方に突出していなく てもよく、内方に突出した窪みの形体を取ってもよい。The diamond-shaped protrusion 170 of the bottle 101 is selected for its decorative design. although other separate shaping protrusions may be used to achieve substantially the same result. . Furthermore, the protrusion does not necessarily protrude outward as shown in the embodiment of FIG. It may also take the form of a recess that protrudes inward.
本発明の把持領域50は、主に上述の幾何学的形態を賦与することによって所望 の大きな剛性が与えられるものと考えられている。しかしながら、把持領域50 を可撓性本体部分10よりも僅かに肉厚にすることによっても剛性を大きくする ことができると考えられている。特定の製造方法に応じて、これは固有のもので ある。例えば、ボトルを延伸吹込成形で形成する場合、把持領域50は、この把 持領域50の下の本体部分10よりも僅かに肉厚になる。しかしながら、本発明 の目的は、主に、上述の幾何学的な拘束によって得られるものと考えられている 。選択された製造プロセスから固有に得られた増大された厚さは、通常は、本明 細書中に開示した種類のプラスチック製軽量ボトルに実質的に剛性の把持領域を 形成するのに不十分である。把持領域を、本明細書中に特定した幾何学的パラメ ータを満足させることなく、把持領域に所望の大きな剛性を与えるのに十分肉厚 につくる場合には、通常は、必要とされるプラスチックの量が多いため、もはや 軽量であると考えられない。これに関し、gで計ill したボトルの重量の、 流体オンスで計測したボトルの内チヤンバ5容積に対する比は、1に等しいか或 いはそれ以下である。特に好ましい実施例では、この比は約0.6乃至1である 。The gripping region 50 of the present invention can be obtained by providing the desired It is believed that this provides great rigidity. However, the grip area 50 The rigidity is also increased by making the wall slightly thicker than the flexible main body portion 10. It is believed that it is possible. Depending on the specific manufacturing method, this is unique be. For example, if the bottle is formed by stretch blow molding, the grip area 50 It is slightly thicker than the main body portion 10 below the holding area 50. However, the present invention It is believed that the purpose of . The increased thickness inherent in the selected manufacturing process typically providing a substantially rigid gripping area on a lightweight plastic bottle of the type disclosed herein; Insufficient to form. The grip area can be defined by the geometric parameters specified herein. Thick enough to give the desired large stiffness in the gripping area without compromising the data The amount of plastic required is usually so large that it is no longer possible to I can't imagine it being lightweight. In this regard, the weight of the bottle, measured in grams, is The ratio of the volume of the inner chamber of the bottle, measured in ounces of fluid, to 5 is equal to 1 or Or less. In particularly preferred embodiments, this ratio is between about 0.6 and 1. .
片手で把持して注ぎ、これと同時に所望の剛性を維持するため、ボトルの特定の 特徴についての好ましい寸法が開発された。第2図を参照すると、円弧部53の 直径66及び円弧部54の直径67がわかる。直径66及び67は、長軸60と 平行に計測した円弧部53及び54の最も大きな直径である。片手で把持して注 ぐことができるようにするためには、直径66及び67は約5.08crA(2 インチ)以下でなければならず、最も好ましくは約3.81ca(1,5インチ )乃至約5.08cm(2インチ)である。この範囲は、種々の大きさの人間の 手に適合する。方向性をなくすため、ボトルは対称であるのが好ましく、従って 、直径66及び67は、最も好ましくは、互いに等しい。In order to grip and pour with one hand and at the same time maintain the desired stiffness, Preferred dimensions for the features have been developed. Referring to FIG. 2, the arc portion 53 The diameter 66 and the diameter 67 of the arc portion 54 can be seen. Diameters 66 and 67 are aligned with major axis 60. This is the largest diameter of the circular arc portions 53 and 54 measured in parallel. Hold it with one hand and Diameters 66 and 67 must be approximately 5.08 crA (2. (3.81 ca) or less, most preferably approximately 3.81 ca (1.5 in.) or less. ) to about 2 inches. This range covers humans of various sizes. Fits your hand. To eliminate orientation, the bottle is preferably symmetrical and therefore , diameters 66 and 67 are most preferably equal to each other.
使用者の親指がビーム51.52の一方に容易に載止するようにするため、円弧 部53の最先端68から円弧部54の最先端69までの距離(第2図参照)は約 6゜35cl!(2,5インチ)乃至約12.7c厘(5インチ)の範囲内にあ り、最も好ましくは、約6.985cm(2゜75インチ)乃至約8.255c g+(3,25インチ)の範囲内にある。更に、ビーム51.52の寸法は、広 範な人々についてこれらのビームが使用者の親指と適合するような寸法でなけれ ばならない。これに関し、長軸60と平行に計測したビームの長さは、約2.5 4cm(1インチ)乃至約5.08cm(2インチ)であるのが好ましく、最も 好ましくは、約4.293cmC1,,3インチ)乃至約4.318cm(1, ツイフチ)である。更に、ボトルの垂直方向軸線7と平行に計測したビームの長 さは約2.032cm(0,8インチ)乃至約3.048cm(1,2インチ) であるのが好ましく、最も好ましくは、約2.286cm(0,9インチ)乃至 約2.794cv(1,1インチ)である。これらの寸法範囲は、広範な人間の 親指の大きさに適合する。In order to make it easier for the user's thumb to rest on one of the beams 51, 52, the arc The distance from the leading edge 68 of the portion 53 to the leading edge 69 of the arc portion 54 (see Figure 2) is approximately 6°35cl! (2.5 inches) to approximately 12.7 cm (5 inches). and most preferably from about 6.985 cm (2°75 inches) to about 8.255 cm. g+ (3.25 inches). Furthermore, the dimensions of the beams 51.52 are wide. These beams must be sized to fit the user's thumb for the average person. Must be. In this regard, the length of the beam measured parallel to the long axis 60 is approximately 2.5 4 cm (1 inch) to about 5.08 cm (2 inches), most preferably Preferably, from about 4.293 cm (C1, 3 inches) to about 4.318 cm (1, 3 inches) Twift). Furthermore, the length of the beam measured parallel to the vertical axis 7 of the bottle The length is approximately 2.032 cm (0.8 inch) to approximately 3.048 cm (1.2 inch) and most preferably about 0.9 inches to about 2.286 cm (0.9 inches). It is approximately 2.794 cv (1.1 inch). These dimensional ranges cover a wide range of human Fits the size of your thumb.
短軸61と平行に計測したビーム51とビーム52との間の距離は、使用された 製造技術によって制限される。The distance between beams 51 and 52 measured parallel to the minor axis 61 is Limited by manufacturing technology.
一般的にはこの距離が短くなればなるほど把持領域の剛性が高くなる。Generally, the shorter this distance, the higher the rigidity of the grip area.
上述の寸法範囲内の把持領域50を持つポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET) 製ボトルを延伸吹込成形するため、短軸61と平行に計測したビーム51と52 との間の距離は約2.286cm(0,9インチ)乃至約3゜81c箇(1,5 インチ)の範囲にあることがわかっている。Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) with a gripping area 50 within the above-mentioned dimensional range Beams 51 and 52 measured parallel to the minor axis 61 for stretch blow molding of manufactured bottles. The distance between the inches).
把持領域50に所望の大きな剛性を与えるためには、ボトルの垂直方向軸線7と 平行な平面内で計測した円弧部53又は54と本体部分10との間の直線距離は 、少なくとも約0.762cm(0,3インチ)、最も好ましくは、少なくとも 約1.016cm(0,4インチ)であるということがわかっている。この距離 が多くなればなるほど把持領域50の剛性が高くなるが、この距離が大きくなる につれて更に多くの材料が必要になる。かくシて、上述の特に好ましい範囲は、 大きな剛性に対する必要と少量のプラスチックの使用との均衡をとったもの゛で ある。ボトルの製造に当たっては、円弧部53.54と本体10との間の距離は 、縁部の周囲に亘って幾分変化してもよい。In order to provide the desired large stiffness in the gripping area 50, the vertical axis 7 of the bottle and The straight line distance between the circular arc portion 53 or 54 and the main body portion 10 measured in a parallel plane is , at least about 0.3 inches, most preferably at least It has been found to be approximately 1.016 cm (0.4 inch). this distance The greater the number, the higher the rigidity of the grip area 50, but the larger this distance becomes. As time goes on, more materials will be needed. Thus, the particularly preferred ranges mentioned above are: It balances the need for great stiffness with the use of a small amount of plastic. be. When manufacturing the bottle, the distance between the arc portion 53, 54 and the main body 10 is , may vary somewhat around the edge.
第1図に示す把持領域50の頂部58から底部59までの長さは、好ましくは、 約1.905cm(0,75インチ)乃至約3.81cm(1,5インチ)の範 囲内にあり、最も好ましくは、約2.286cm(0,9インチ)乃至約3.0 48cm(1,2インチ)である。The length from the top 58 to the bottom 59 of the gripping area 50 shown in FIG. Ranges from approximately 1.905 cm (0.75 inch) to approximately 3.81 cm (1.5 inch) and most preferably from about 0.9 inches to about 3.0 inches. It is 48 cm (1.2 inches).
把持領域50の特定の寸法をひとたび選択すると、ボトルを長くすることによっ て、即ち、ボトルの頂端3から底端2までの距離を増大することによって、種々 の容積を持つ種々の大きさのプラスチック製軽量ボトルをつくることができる。Once the particular dimensions of the gripping area 50 have been selected, the length of the bottle can be increased. That is, by increasing the distance from the top 3 to the bottom 2 of the bottle, various It is possible to make lightweight plastic bottles of various sizes with a volume of .
本発明の特定の実施例を図示し且つ説明したが、当業者には、本発明の精神及び 範囲から逸脱することな(、種々の変更が明らかである。上文中に記載した寸法 の範囲は好ましい範囲であるけれども本発明の実施に必要な範囲ではない。上文 中に記載した範囲の外の寸法を持つボトルを製造してもよいが、これもまた本発 明の範鴫にある。従って、本発明の範囲は以下の請求の範囲に関して考慮される べきであり、明細書中に説明し図中に示した詳細には限定されないということは 理解されよう。While specific embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described, those skilled in the art will be able to understand the spirit of the invention and Without departing from the scope (various changes are obvious, the dimensions listed above) Although this range is a preferred range, it is not a necessary range for practicing the present invention. Above sentence Bottles with dimensions outside the ranges listed may be manufactured, but this is also subject to this publication. It is in the Ming Dynasty. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is to be considered with reference to the following claims. and is not limited to the details described in the specification and shown in the figures. be understood.
Fig、 1 Fig、 2 フロントページの続き (81)指定国 EP(AT、BE、CH,DE。Fig, 1 Fig, 2 Continuation of front page (81) Designated countries EP (AT, BE, CH, DE.
DK、ES、FR,GB、GR,IE、IT、LU、MC,NL、PT、SE) 、0A(BF、BJ、CF、CG、 CI、 CM、 GA、 GN、 ML、 MR,SN、 TD。DK, ES, FR, GB, GR, IE, IT, LU, MC, NL, PT, SE) , 0A (BF, BJ, CF, CG, CI, CM, GA, GN, ML, MR, SN, TD.
TG)、AU、BB、BG、BR,CA、CZ、FI。TG), AU, BB, BG, BR, CA, CZ, FI.
HU、JP、KP、KR,LK、MG、MN、MW、NO,NZ、PL、 R○ 、RU、SD、SK、UA(72)発明者 スキッドモアー、ジョン ニドワー ドアメリカ合衆国オハイオ州、ハミルトン、ホープ、ロード、1223HU, JP, KP, KR, LK, MG, MN, MW, NO, NZ, PL, R○ , RU, SD, SK, UA (72) Inventor Skidmore, John Nidwar 1223 Hope Road, Hamilton, Ohio, United States
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US832,532 | 1992-02-07 | ||
US07/832,532 US5224614A (en) | 1992-02-07 | 1992-02-07 | Non-handled lightweight plastic bottle with a substantially rigid grip design to facilitate pouring without loss of control |
PCT/US1993/000739 WO1993015967A1 (en) | 1992-02-07 | 1993-01-27 | Non-handled lightweight plastic bottle with a substantially rigid grip design to facilitate pouring without loss of control |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH07503688A true JPH07503688A (en) | 1995-04-20 |
Family
ID=25261922
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP5514101A Pending JPH07503688A (en) | 1992-02-07 | 1993-01-27 | A lightweight plastic bottle without a handle that has a substantially rigid grip to facilitate pouring. |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5224614A (en) |
JP (1) | JPH07503688A (en) |
AU (1) | AU3484593A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2129344C (en) |
WO (1) | WO1993015967A1 (en) |
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-
1992
- 1992-02-07 US US07/832,532 patent/US5224614A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-01-27 CA CA002129344A patent/CA2129344C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-01-27 JP JP5514101A patent/JPH07503688A/en active Pending
- 1993-01-27 WO PCT/US1993/000739 patent/WO1993015967A1/en active Application Filing
- 1993-01-27 AU AU34845/93A patent/AU3484593A/en not_active Abandoned
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JP2009046202A (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2009-03-05 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | Container |
JP2006176155A (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-07-06 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | Photoluminescent container |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5224614A (en) | 1993-07-06 |
AU3484593A (en) | 1993-09-03 |
WO1993015967A1 (en) | 1993-08-19 |
CA2129344C (en) | 1997-07-08 |
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