JPH07500381A - Multi-sided draining cloth - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] Multi-sided draining cloth The present invention relates to a draining cloth used in the press section of a paper machine. In particular, the present invention Good uniformity of roll nip pressure, reduced paper marking and high paper drainage A completely different multi-layered hand-rolled sheet constructed to provide strong consolidation resistance and This invention relates to a cloth in a press section containing fiber warp yarns.

Pressure non-uniformity in the press nip can result from two sources. That is, , a) carving grooves to provide void spaces for water to be squeezed out of the web in said nip; b) the woven structure of the press fabric ( or for other reasons), the press fabric itself transmits press nip pressure unevenly. Ru.

In various situations, either of the above two sources can be the dominant source of heterogeneity. and therefore can be a major source of paper marking or poor drainage. Ru. In some cases, for example, the groove pattern of the press rolls is clearly visible on the finished paper. On the other hand, in cases other than groove patterns, the marks of the weave structure of the cloth may not be visible. Sometimes. In some cases, both marks may be present.

Miller ( Miller et al., US Pat. No. 4,414,263. Mirror ler) etc. use hand-rolled monofilament yarn with a relatively low aspect ratio in conventional weaving methods. He advocated the use of The deformation of cloth such as Miller is called Stanley ( U.S. Patent No. 4,973,512 and U.S. Patent No. 5.023゜ No. 132 is proposed. An improved fabric using hand-rolled monofilament warp is As explained by Jackson W091104374 + (Jackson Uackson) fabric has a relatively somewhat high aspect ratio. The hand-rolled monofilament warp has a high filling factor and a long exposed length of the hand-rolled monofilament warp on the lower side of the fabric. Used in weaving patterns that provide funnels. This weave structure allows for a relatively flat and flat surface. A smooth, generally platform-like surface is obtained on the lower side of the fabric. This relatively flat The mechanical load applied by the rolls of the press section can be applied with good pressure by the smooth surface. The press cloth is transferred to the paper web in such a way that uniformity is obtained.

The biggest advantage of Jackson's press fabric is that it has a single weft. It appears to be obtained in a woven design that includes layers. In this kind of cloth, the plain warp maximum float length for maximum smoothness and pressure equalization. Uniformity is imparted to this cloth.

However, at present, a single latitude as described by Jackson It has been found that fabrics containing yarn layers have certain drawbacks. In particular, this cloth At least one of the press rolls has a cavity such as a groove or hole on the surface. It seems completely unsuitable for the situation. Gagaru thin cloth is used for press felt If the above roll cavity cannot be properly bridged and the paper web The pressure appears to be uneven. Better bridge press roll cavity To bridge the bridge, a double latitude as described by Jackson If a thread-layer fabric design is used, hand-rolled monofilament warp yarns that can be exposed on the lower side of this fabric The amount that can be exposed in a single-weft cloth design is not very high. This is hand-rolled monofilament Because the warp threads follow a generally inclined path inside the fabric as they are interwoven with the bottom weft threads. It's a good thing. This limits the length of the float that can be exposed on the lower side of the fabric.

In this way, good pressure uniformity on the lower side of the fabric and press roll on the press roll side of the fabric It has been found that there is a balance between Furthermore, double latitude If a yarn layer fabric is used, the roll nip peak pressure is obtained with a single layer fabric. The peak pressure is not very high, so the double weft layer fabric drains the paper sheet better. The disadvantage is that there is only a small amount.

The present invention solves the above problems and also solves the problem described by Jackson. A fabric that is an improved version of the type of fabric described in An object of the present invention is to provide the improved cloth which can obtain excellent pressure uniformity. Furthermore, the book The invention is to increase the compaction resistance of the fabric. Furthermore, the present invention provides The above improvements can be achieved without sacrificing the ability of the hand-rolled monofilament warp to have long exposed floats. Our goal is to provide fabrics that can achieve this goal.

The above improvements include at least two separate hand-rolled monofilament warp layers and at least one It is obtained by incorporating a weft layer into the fabric. One layer of hand-rolled single fiber warp is as described above. It becomes a long float that is exposed almost entirely on one side of the cloth. Furthermore, a double weft layer structure is used. If used, the remaining warp layer (or multiple warp layers) is used to create an upper weft layer and the lower weft layer (i.e., the weft layer adjacent to the lower side of the fabric and the press roll side, respectively). A long exposed flow of hand-rolled monofilament warp on the lower side of the fabric, which can keep good separation between There is no need to reduce the amount. The separation obtained by this between the two weft layers This increases the consolidation resistance of the fabric and increases the available interstitial volume.

The fabric woven according to the invention allows both press rolls and press fabrics to be Markings are reduced, and the precise shape of the two easy-to-use yarn layers can be used in various environments. I found out that it can be adjusted accordingly. Press roll grooves are uneven If this is the main source, it is effective to install a long float near the roll surface. It is. The main source of non-uniformity is the long float in cases other than grooves in the coverless roll. It is effective to provide it closest to the paper side surface of the cloth.

In the fabric of the invention, the term "warp" refers to the threads passing through the heddle from the warp beam of the loom. a loom, the yarn assembly forming a shed through which a weft thread is inserted; Used to represent the upper warp. The fabric of the present invention is woven as an endless loop. In the case where the hand-rolled single fiber warp is located in the width direction of the paper machine. Installation at press section To facilitate the weaving of endless loops containing joints or It is well known to insert a joint from the Alternatively, the fabric of the present invention may be “flat”. ” woven as a cloth, i.e. in a continuous flow, and then woven with suitable joints to the required strength. When formed into a dress loop, the hand-rolled monofilament warp is located in the paper machine machine direction. Ru.

Thus, in a first general aspect, the invention provides a A draining woven fabric having one side and a second side, one of the first side and the second side. constitutes the lower side of the fabric, the other constitutes the press roll side of the fabric, and the front The drained woven fabric has a long exposed float of hand-rolled monofilament warp yarns on the fourth side of the cloth. In, (i) The aspect ratio of the hand-rolled single fiber warp is 1.5 or more = 1, and (i ) the textile weave comprises at least two distinct warp layers, and each layer is provided with hand-rolled monofilament warp yarns, and one of the two separate warp layers is (if i) furthermore, the cloth weave is at least (iv) each of said separate layers comprising one weft layer and (iv) comprising hand-rolled monofilament warp; The filling factor is 45% or more, To provide a drained woven fabric characterized by the following.

The long exposed float on the first side of the cloth is Jackson w09. 1104374 is a "float ratio" similar to that described by can meet the definition of "float ratio" modified to suit the fabric of the present invention. desirable. In the case of the fabric of the present invention, the long exposed float on the first surface of the fabric is The ratio formula x/y, (i) rxJ is the weft of the first surface of the cloth in a single weave pattern repeat A weft in a yarn layer, which is inherent in the cloth for one particular hand-drawn single fiber warp. and represents the number of the wefts that support the warp, and (if) ry'' is a single represents the total number of wefts in the weft layer on the first side of the cloth in the weave pattern repeat; vinegar, The float ratio formula x/Y is satisfied, and most of the portion exposed on the first surface is In Toshikoshi single fiber warp float, (i i i) x is larger than 1, and (j v) It is desirable to satisfy the float ratio formula x/Y, where x is greater than half of y. Delicious.

Depending on the use, the fabric of the present invention may be used without attaching a porous layer such as a sewn fiber batt to the fabric. It can be used in the press roll section. A porous layer such as fiber batt is placed on the lower side of the fabric. It can be conveniently applied to the fabric or to both the lower side of the fabric and the press roll side.

The hand-drawn monofilament warps constituting each of the separate warp layers are arranged above one layer above the other. It is preferable that the layers are installed substantially vertically within the woven fabric.

Next, the present invention will be explained based on the following attached drawings.

1, 2 and 3 illustrate a single-weft layer fabric.

4-11 illustrate alternative weave patterns.

12 and 13 illustrate weave patterns including binder tire yarns.

Figures 14, 15 and 16 illustrate the fabric supporting the porous layer.

Figure 17 illustrates the surface of a cloth.

FIG. 1 illustrates a single-weft layer fabric according to the invention. This cloth is shown as It consists of three layers of yarn:

(i) Hand-drawn single fiber warp 1.3.5.7 (i i) of the upper part, that is, the collection of side A Lower part, i.e. hand-rolled monofilament warp yarns of B side set 2.4.6.8 and C11i) Single layer 112.3.4.5.6.7.8 Each warp set has a filling factor of 45% or more. Preferably, the fabric is woven with a fill factor of about 85%. subordinate Therefore, the total filling factor of these two warp thread sets exceeds 90% and is about 17 0% is desirable. This high filling factor of the hand-rolled single fiber warp allows pressure to be evened out on the low side of the fabric. The uniformity is improved and the press roll cavity bridge on the press roll side of the fabric is improved. The resistance to compaction of the fabric increases.

2 and 3 schematically illustrate the weave pattern of the fabric of FIG. 1. FIG. The drawing and the following The following three conventions are used in the drawings, so that the threads in Fig. 4 are It can be seen that the numbers are added to match 3. First, in Figure 2, black The filled square indicates that the warp passes over the weft at this point. Second, Figure 3 represents a cross section along the warp number row described based on FIG. 2, and therefore, FIG. In this case, the warp threads are number 1 and number 2 in Fig. 2, and the cross section in Fig. 3 is on the left hand side of the diagram in Fig. 2. It's on the side. Third, "A" represents the first side of the fabric and rBJ represents the second side of the fabric.

All such fabrics include long exposed floats on the A side.

Other specific features of the fabric of the invention can be found in FIG.

First, only one set of threads of ■, 3.5, and 7 are exposed on side A of the fabric. two In the warp set of , the other warp set is approximately above one warp set as shown in the figure. They are arranged vertically, so that warp threads 1 are above warp threads 2, and so on. Kaka The vertical arrangement of the two warp thread sets is mostly due to the filling factor used, so in general: The above correlation improves as the filling factor increases. Also, the reassembled warp threads are Passing through the same plane of a specific weft at some points in this single-weft layer fabric, i.e. .

Both warp 1 and warp 2 pass over the entrance surface of weft 2 and below the 8th surface of weft 8. I know it will pass. Finally, this fabric has two warp sets, as shown. Since the weave patterns are mirror images of each other, both sides are substantially identical. Both sides of the cloth are omitted Since they do not have to be the same, the weave pattern adopted for press roll side B is The weave pattern of A can be different.

In the cloth shown in Figure 1, both sides of the cloth are the same, so which side is the A side or the B side? It doesn't matter if it's on the lower side, or whether side A or B is on the press roll side I do not care. In this drawing, the first side of the cloth containing the long exposed float is designated as A as described above. A provision has been adopted to ensure that the Generally, it is desirable that side A be on the lower side of the fabric. But it doesn't have to be this way. In the fabric of the present invention, side A is the press roll side of the fabric. function properly depending on the application.

The warp weave pattern on side A of this fabric includes the W The long exposure float theory described in 091104374 is used. desirable. That is, this weave pattern has an aspect ratio of 1.5 or more:1. A long exposed float of the stretched single fiber warp is included on the A side of the fabric, but it is not necessarily included on the B side of the fabric. No. The long exposure float is expressed by the formula x/y as described above. The contrast ratio J can be characterized. This float ratio makes the integrity of the fabric questionable. There is a certain upper limit. For fabrics similar to those shown in Figure 1, approximately 9/1° The integrity of the fabric appears to be questionable at float ratios. Also, the number of X and y The water-shedding properties of the fabric are impaired when It seems like it's being made fun of.

The float ratio in a given fabric is constant along one particular hand-drawn monofilament warp. or constant for all hand-rolled monofilament warps in a given weave. It doesn't have to be. Furthermore, all of the exposed floats of the hand-rolled single fiber warp yarns are is also large and there is no need to develop a float ratio greater than half of y; Maximum effectiveness is achieved when these limits are observed. Figure 17 showing only side A of the cloth The fabric can be woven with various float ratios, as shown in . Kagarufu The funnel ratios are 7/8.5/8.6/8.4/8.6/ 8.3/8 and 5/8. Similarly, the float length is, for example, 1/2 units and then 5/6 units along one particular hand-rolled monofilament warp. You can get it. In such cases, set the float ratio to the maximum length of the pattern repeat. It is necessary to determine the total value, and in fact, when you add 1/2 to 5/6, it becomes 6/8.

The warp weave pattern on the B side of the fabric is as shown in the weave designs in Figures 4 to 9. Not very limited. In the drawing, each is a long exposed float on side A. The remaining warp threads are completely routed while maintaining a suitable float ratio for the warp collection. It can be made different. 6 and 7, each warp weave pattern is a mirror image of each other. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 8 and FIG. Each warp weave pattern is completely different. The float ratio of side A of each of these weaves is: It is as follows.

x Y x/y Figure 3 7 8 7/8 Figure 5 6 8 6/8 Figure 7 5 8 5/8 Figure 9 7 8 7/8 From the above drawing and the float ratio obtained, it can be seen how to calculate the float ratio. Either In this case, only the weft threads supporting one warp thread are counted. In the above drawing, each The second warp thread is interposed between the exposed float and one weft thread as shown at X. Therefore, it is said that the weft supports the warp float.

Each design in Figures 4, 5, 6, and 7 uses hand-rolled single fiber warp yarns on both sides of the fabric. This improves the pressure uniformity on the low side and the side of the ventilation cavity of the press roll. The frame becomes better. In Figures 8 and 9, the design is a hand-rolled monofilament warp flow on side A of the fabric. However, unlike FIGS. 6 and 7, the second warp threads are closely spaced between each weft layer. It is interwoven to provide good low side pressure uniformity and good consolidation resistance.

In each design of FIGS. 4, 5, 8, and 9 (and FIGS. 10 and 11 described later), The warp thread sets have various path lengths. This kind of design requires a person skilled in the art of weaving to as is well known, may require the use of two or more warp beams. .

The designs shown are all interwoven into a single fabric.

10 and 11 show two layers of weft yarns and three layers of hand-rolled single fiber warp yarns 1.2 and 3. The design used is illustrated. Woven pattern corresponding to warp 1 on side A of this cloth The weave pattern corresponding to warp 3 on side B of this fabric is substantially similar, but It is not necessary for the patterns of warp threads 3 to be similar, so the patterns of warp thread 3 can be different. Wear. The warp threads 2 of the third layer are woven into the weft threads between the warp threads of the remaining two layers.

In this woven fabric, the three warp threads are mutually interconnected due to the high filling factor used for each warp thread. It is roughly superimposed on . For this fabric, the float ratio is 5/6.

12 and 13, two separate hand-rolled monofilament warp layers are shown separately in two sets of weft yarns. The cloth woven together is shown. One side of the hand-rolled single fiber warp assembly is the A side. is woven into the weft set (even-numbered wefts), and the other hand-rolled single fiber warp The set is woven into the weft set (odd numbered wefts) on side B. Same here , the weave pattern illustrated is substantially the same for each set of hand-rolled monofilament warps. However, the pattern on side B does not need to be the same as the pattern on side A. Float ratio is 5 /6. Additionally, the two layers in this weave include separate binder yarns Y It is joined by These separate binder yarns (shown in Figure 13) It can be installed in the warp direction (as shown) or in the weft direction (not shown). in general , the binder yarn is small with respect to the warp or weft, and the fiber bar and sotho layer are during weaving and until attached by sewing and tightening the entire tissue. In many cases, the role of this cloth is to hold it during subsequent processing. In some cases, the binder The yarn is a fusible thread and is removed by washing after sewing. Binder yard available In non-solution systems and when batts or other porous layers are not used, the binder The dayard is relatively strong so that the two layers of cloth do not separate and is suitable for use in the press section. Endure.

It is possible to use the fabric of the invention independently in the press section. As mentioned above, cloth In the case of a fabric pattern in which both sides of the It doesn't matter if it is on the lower side of the cloth. However, if the asymmetrical weave as shown in Figure 5 or Figure 9 If silica is used, both sides of the fabric will not be identical. For most applications, side A That is, the first surface containing the long exposed floats of the hand-rolled single fiber warp is the lower side of the fabric. is desirable.

Alternatively, the fabric of the present invention may have a porous structure, as illustrated in FIGS. The layer can be applied to a fabric. If only one layer is used, the general 14 and 15, this one layer is the layer 70 attached to side A of the fabric in FIGS. 14 and 15 or the fabric is applied to the lower side of the fabric, such as layer 80 which is applied to the B side of the fabric. 70 and 8 in Figure 16 0, two porous layers can be applied, one on each side of the fabric. here However, by attaching a porous layer to both sides, both sides of the cloth can be made to look identical. However, it is more preferable that the A side with the long exposed float on the first side is the lower side of the fabric. Delicious. Therefore, the single butt structure of FIG. 14 is preferred over FIG. 15.

Typically, the porous layer 70180 is attached to the fabric, typically by needle punching. Includes staple fiber batts.

When batts are used, the fibers of the batts are aligned in the direction in which the batts are laid into the base fabric. It is well known that the direction of this bat is easily laid, so consideration must be given to the direction in which this bat will be laid. There is a point. In the case of the fabric of the present invention, it is desirable to lay the batt with a high degree of fiber orientation.

Nevertheless, regardless of whether side A is the lower side of the cloth, long exposures on side A of the cloth There are multiple orientation options for the exit float direction.

For fabrics with a single batt layer, the orientation should be approximately parallel to the exposed float on the A side. Or they can be substantially orthogonal.

In the case of a fabric with two batt layers, one on each side of the fabric, the orientation of each layer/soto can be adjusted independently. It can be made substantially parallel to or substantially perpendicular to the exposed float on the A side. follow There are four options: In other words, both /<,,) of A side and B side are in the same direction. ζ-oriented, i.e. parallel to the exposed float on the A-plane or directly Orient the bats on the A side and B side approximately perpendicularly to each other. and one of the A side and the B side, that is, the A side or the B side, as a long exposure float. It is to orient them in parallel.

In order to minimize the space between the hand-stretched warp support points, such as the distance Z in FIG. Therefore, not only a high hand-rolled single fiber warp filling of 45% or more but also a high weft filling is recommended. Ru. The purpose of this high weft filling is to This cloth is bent in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the warp due to high pressure. The goal is to reduce the For a given fabric, several variables determine the filling factor of the weft yarns. is affected. Some of the variables are as follows.

(a) Required porosity of cloth (b) Thickness of hand-rolled single fiber warp C) The material used for the hand-rolled single fiber warp, that is, the hard material with a high elastic modulus, is soft. Deflection is smaller than that of solid materials, (d) The softness of the weft yarns, that is, the softer weft yarns that are more easily deformed are in contact with the warp yarns along the line rows. Provides better support than contacting rigid threads.

In fact, the weft spacing as shown in 2 in Figure 3 is less than 8 times the thickness of the hand-rolled monofilament warp. It seems necessary, and it seems desirable that it be less than 5 times.

Generally, press cloth is composed of nylon monofilament and nylon staple fibers. bat, but polyester and other materials may be used. Ru. In the case of the present invention, it is preferable to use nylon, but the present invention is not limited thereto. It's not something you can do.

The separate warp layers in the fabric of the invention are woven from hand drawn monofilament yarns. the hand it takes For rolled single fiber warps, the aspect ratio, which is the ratio of width to thickness, is 1°5 or more = 1. There is a need. If this thickness is too low, the long fibers will become too thin and will bend excessively. The knuckle marking on the cloth weave and the cavity pattern in the press roll It becomes easier to transfer both turns to the paper. The appropriate lower limit for this thickness is approximately 0.1 mm. It seems like. Setting the aspect ratio too low makes it difficult to control the weaving process. Therefore, the aspect ratio is preferably 1.5 or more = 1, and 2.0 or more: 1 is preferred. A preferred aspect ratio range is from about 4=1 to about 10:1.

Currently available weaving equipment processes fibers with aspect ratios up to approximately 100:1. It seems that it can be understood. Also, the cross section of the fiber does not need to be simply rectangular. do not have. Also explained by Jackson WO91104374. It is advantageous to use the grooved hand-rolled monofilament warp yarns described above.

In the above description of the drawings, it is assumed that all the hand-rolled single fiber warps are the same. Hand-stretched It is desirable that all single fiber warps are the same because it simplifies weaving, but They don't have to be the same. It can contain warp yarns of non-year-old single fibers, but this is one special feature. However, it is not recommended for the low side of the fabric. The water-draining ability of cloth is easily deteriorated, so papermaking The cost increases. Therefore, it is desirable that most of the warp yarns be hand-rolled single fiber yarns. Preferably, substantially all of the warp yarns are hand-rolled single fiber yarns; It is highly desirable that it is a thread. In addition, in each layer of different warp layers, flat rolled single fibers It is very convenient if the width and thickness of the two are approximately the same.

The fabric according to the invention can be woven as an endless closed loop or as a continuous flow fabric. The continuous flow fabric can then be processed to obtain the desired loops. sutured in a certain way. In closed-loop fabrics, hand-rolled monofilament warp yarns are It is located in the width direction that is approximately perpendicular to the direction in which the tube moves. For continuous flow fabrics, hand rolling The monofilament warp yarns are located in the direction of fabric flow that is substantially parallel to the direction of movement of the paper web.

Warps (WARPS) Figure 2 Warps (WARPS) Figure 4 +2345678 Warps (WARPS) Figure 6 1234567B Warps (WARPS) Figure 8 Warps (WARPS) Figure 10 Warps (WARPS) Figure 12 m,,n+lemsl Am1a+yu PCT/CA 91100247

Claims (55)

[Claims] 1. A drain woven fabric having a first surface and a second surface, which corresponds to a press section of a paper machine, , one of the first side and the second side constitutes the paper side of the cloth, and the other side constitutes the paper side of the cloth. A press roll side of the cloth is configured, and a long length of flattened single fiber warp is formed on the first surface of the cloth. In the drained woven fabric having an exposed float, (i) the aperture of the flat-rolled single fiber warp; (ii) the cloth weave has at least two different each scrap has a flat single fiber warp; only one of the at least two separate warp layers is an exposed float on the first side; (iii) the textile weave further comprises at least one weft layer; (iv) the textile weave further comprises at least one weft layer; characterized in that the filling factor of each separate flat-rolled monofilament warp layer is about 45% or more Multi-sided drain cloth. 2. The flat single fiber warp float exposed on the first surface is expressed by the formula x/y. Float ratio, (i) "x" is a weft of said first side of said fabric in a single weave pattern repeat; The weft in the layer, which is inherent in the cloth for one specific flat-stretched single fiber warp (ii) "y" represents the number of the weft threads supporting the warp threads, and (ii) "y" is a single woven pattern. Representing the total number of wefts in the weft layer of the first side of the cloth in turn repeat; It is characterized by having a float ratio expressed by the formula x/y, and In most flat single fiber warp floats exposed on the first surface, (iii) x is greater than 1. It is also large and (iv) x is greater than half of y; Claims characterized in that the float ratio is expressed by the formula x/y. The multi-sided draining cloth described in item 1 of the box. 3. According to claim 1, comprising two separate flat-rolled monofilament warp layers. Multi-sided draining cloth. 4. According to claim 1, comprising three separate flat-rolled monofilament warp layers. Multi-sided draining cloth. 5. A multifaceted draining fabric according to claim 1, comprising one weft layer. 6. Multifaceted draining fabric according to claim 1, comprising two weft layers. 7. A multifaceted colander according to claim 3, further comprising one weft layer. cloth. 8. A multifaceted colander according to claim 3, further comprising two weft layers. cloth. 9. A multifaceted colander according to claim 4, further comprising two weft layers. cloth. 10. When the flat monofilament warp yarns of each separate layer are interwoven with a single set of weft yarns, Also, the flat rolled monofilament warp yarns are joined by binder yarns during the weaving. A multi-faced draining cloth according to claim 1, characterized in that: 11. The first surface of the cloth including the long exposed float is the paper side of the cloth. and the second surface is the press roll side of the cloth. A multifaceted draining cloth according to claim 1. 12. The second surface of the cloth is the paper side of the cloth, and the long exposed film is The first surface provided with the funnel is on the press roll side of the cloth. A multifaceted draining cloth according to claim 1. 13. Claims further comprising a porous layer attached to the paper side of the fabric. The multi-sided draining cloth according to item 11. 14. Claims further comprising a porous layer attached to the paper side of the fabric. The multi-sided draining cloth according to item 12. 15. Furthermore, a porous layer is attached to both sides of the paper side and the press roll side of the cloth. A multi-sided draining cloth according to claim 11, comprising: 16. Furthermore, a porous layer is attached to both sides of the paper side and the press roll side of the cloth. A multi-sided draining cloth according to claim 12, comprising: 17. Patent, characterized in that the porous layer is a stable fiber butt Multifaceted draining cloth according to claim 13. 18. Patent, characterized in that the porous layer is a stable fiber butt Multifaceted draining cloth according to claim 14. 19. Patent, characterized in that the porous layer is a stable fiber butt Multifaceted draining cloth according to claim 15. 20. Patent, characterized in that the porous layer is a stable fiber butt Multifaceted draining cloth according to claim 16. 21. The bat is attached by needle punching, and the bat is attached by needle punching. The fibers of the first fiber are oriented in a direction substantially perpendicular to the flattened single fiber warp. A multifaceted draining cloth according to claim 17. 22. The bat is attached by needle punching, and the bat is attached by needle punching. The fibers of the filament are oriented in a direction substantially parallel to the flat-rolled single fiber warp. A multifaceted draining cloth according to claim 17. 23. The bat is attached by needle punching, and the bat is attached by needle punching. The fibers of the first fiber are oriented in a direction substantially perpendicular to the flattened single fiber warp. A multifaceted draining cloth according to claim 18. 24. The bat is attached by needle punching, and the bat is attached by needle punching. The fibers of the filament are oriented in a direction substantially parallel to the flat-rolled single fiber warp. A multifaceted draining cloth according to claim 18. 25. The bat is attached by needle punching, and the bat is attached by needle punching. The patent claimant is characterized in that the fibers of The multifaceted draining cloth according to item 19 of the desired scope. 26. The bat is attached by needle punching, and the bat is attached by needle punching. A patent claim characterized in that the fiber is oriented substantially parallel to the flattened single fiber warp. The multi-sided draining cloth according to item 19 in the range of . 27. The batt is attached by needle punching, and the paper side is in the batt. The fibers of the batt are oriented in a direction substantially perpendicular to the flattened single fiber warp, and The fibers of the batt on the press roll side are arranged in a direction substantially parallel to the flattened single fiber warp. Multifaceted draining cloth according to claim 19, characterized in that it is oriented towards the user. 28. The batt is attached by needle punching, and the paper side is in the batt. The fibers of the batt are oriented in a direction substantially parallel to the flattened single fiber warp, and The fibers of the batt on the press roll side are arranged in a direction substantially perpendicular to the flattened single fiber warp. Multifaceted draining cloth according to claim 19, characterized in that it is oriented towards the user. 29. The bat is attached by needle punching, and the bat is attached by needle punching. The patent claimant is characterized in that the fibers of The multifaceted draining cloth according to item 20 of the desired scope. 30. The bat is attached by needle punching, and the bat is attached by needle punching. The patent claimant is characterized in that the fibers of The multifaceted draining cloth according to item 20 of the desired scope. 31. The batt is attached by needle punching, and the paper side is in the batt. The fibers of the batt are oriented in a direction substantially perpendicular to the flattened single fiber warp, and The fibers of the batt on the press roll side are arranged in a direction substantially parallel to the flattened single fiber warp. 21. A multi-faced draining cloth according to claim 20, characterized in that it is oriented towards the user. 32. The batt is attached by needle punching, and the paper side is in the batt. The fibers of the batt are oriented in a direction substantially parallel to the medium-stretched single fiber warp, and The fibers of the batt on the press roll side are arranged in a direction substantially perpendicular to the flattened single fiber warp. 21. A multi-faced draining cloth according to claim 20, characterized in that it is oriented towards the user. 33. The float ratio is the same for all of the exposed floats. The multifaceted draining cloth according to claim 2. 34. characterized in that said float ratio is not the same for all said exposed floats; The multi-faced draining cloth according to claim 2, which has the following characteristics: 35. Claims characterized in that the float ratio is 9/10 or less. The multi-sided draining cloth according to item 2. 36. A patent characterized in that the float ratio is from 5/8 to 9/10. A multifaceted draining cloth according to claim 2. 37. The patent claim is characterized in that the float ratio is from 3/4 to 7/8. The multi-sided draining cloth according to item 2 of the desired scope. 38. A patent claim characterized in that the filling factor for each of the separate warp layers is the same. The multi-faced draining cloth according to item 1 of the range. 39. The patent claim is characterized in that the filling factors for each of the separate warp layers are not the same. The multi-sided draining cloth according to item 1 of the requested scope. 40. The filling factor of at least one of the separate warp layers is 60% or more. The multifaceted draining cloth according to claim 1, characterized in that: 41. The filling factor of at least one of the separate warp layers is 80% or more. The multifaceted draining cloth according to claim 1, characterized in that: 42. The filling factor of at least one of the separate warp layers is 85% or more. The multifaceted draining cloth according to claim 1, characterized in that: 43. All of the flat-rolled single fiber warps have the same aspect ratio. A multifaceted draining cloth according to claim 1. 44. The aspect ratio of all the flat-rolled single fiber warps is not the same. A multifaceted draining cloth according to claim 1. 45. at least one distinct flat monofilament warp layer having an aspect ratio of about 2:1; The multifaceted draining cloth according to claim 1, characterized in that: 46. at least one distinct flattened monofilament warp layer of about 4 or more: 1 to less than about 10 as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that it has an aspect ratio of up to 1. A multi-sided draining cloth. 47. woven as an endless closed loop, according to claim 1; Multi-sided drain cloth. 48. A multi-sided draining cloth according to claim 47, comprising a joint. . 49. Patented, woven in a continuous stream and sewn into loops A multi-sided draining cloth according to claim 1. 50. in at least the separate warp layer that becomes a long exposed float on the paper side; , most of the warp yarns are flat-rolled monofilament yarns, according to the claims. The multifaceted draining cloth according to item 1. 51. in at least the separate warp layer that becomes a long exposed float on the paper side; , wherein substantially all of the warp yarns are flat-rolled monofilament yarns, The multifaceted draining cloth according to item 1. 52. in at least the separate warp layer that becomes a long exposed float on the paper side; , the warp yarns are all flat-rolled monofilament yarns, The multifaceted draining cloth according to item 1. 53. In each of the separate warp layers, a majority of the warp yarns are flat monofilament yarns. A multi-faced draining cloth according to claim 1, characterized in that: 54. In each of the separate warp layers, substantially all of the warps are flat-stretched monofilament yarns. A multi-faced draining cloth according to claim 1, characterized in that: 55. In each layer of the separate warp layers, all of the warps are flat monofilament yarns. A multi-faced draining cloth according to claim 1, characterized in that: