JPH0743299Y2 - Wall panel foot fixing structure - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial application] The present invention relates to a foot panel fixing structure in which a wall panel is erected on a building floor.

[Prior Art] When a wall panel is erected in a room, a waterproof layer (for example, an asphalt layer or waterproof paper) may be provided on the floor surface. It is necessary to erect the wall panel so as not to break it.

Therefore, conventionally, the structure shown in FIG. 6 has been used.

In FIG. 6, an upright portion 12 is provided on the floor of the body, and a wall panel 14 is upright on the upright portion 12 via a mounting hardware 16. 18 is an anchor bolt for fixing the mounting hardware 16. The waterproof layer 20 is provided from the floor surface of the floor 10 to the side surface of the rising portion 12. 22 is a floor tile and 24 is a mortar. Moreover, 26 and 28 show caulking.

The waterproof construction structure of the wall panel shown in FIG. 6 can be applied only when the waterproof layer 16 may be low.
That is, since the height of the rising portion 12 is not so high, it can be applied to a toilet room or the like, but it cannot be applied to a bathroom in which the waterproof layer 16 needs to be about 1000 mm from the floor surface.

Therefore, the construction structure shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 is considered. In addition, FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing this construction structure, and FIG.
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the same, and FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a lower metal part of the construction structure.

The wall 30 of the body stands up from the floor 10 of the body.
To the side surface of the wall 30 is provided with a waterproof layer 20 made of asphalt, waterproof paper, or the like.

A base plate 32 is placed on the floor 10 of this frame. The base plate 32 is a horizontal piece 32 installed on the floor 10.
It is an L-shaped one having a and a vertical piece 32b rising from one end of the horizontal piece 32a. This vertical piece 32b is the body wall 3
It is in contact with the wall surface of 0.

A positioning hardware 34 is placed on the base plate 32. This positioning hardware 34 is a horizontal piece of the base plate 32.
A horizontal piece 34a installed on 32a, a vertical piece 34b rising from one end of the horizontal piece 34a, an adjuster bolt 34c screwed to the vertical piece 34b, and a pair of standing pieces rising from the horizontal piece 34a. 34d and 34e.

The level adjusting hardware 36 is fitted to the upright pieces 34d and 34e from above. The level adjusting hardware 36 has an upward U-shape, and an adjuster bolt 36a is screwed to the bottom surface portion. The lower end of the adjuster bolt 36a is in contact with the horizontal piece 34a of the positioning hardware 34.

This level adjustment hardware 36 to the bottom runner 40 of the bottom edge of the wall panel 38
Are fitted. The lower runner 40 is made of H-shaped metal.

A downward U-shaped upper runner 42 is fitted on the upper portion of the wall panel 38, and the upper runner 42 is attached to the wall of the body by a support fitting 44.
Backed by 30.

The support fitting 44 includes a downwardly U-shaped holding frame 46 that fits into the upper runner 42 from above, a flat fitting 48 integrated with the holding frame 46 by welding or the like, and a bolt insertion hole of the flat fitting 48. 48a
And an L metal fitting 50 having a bolt insertion hole 50a that engages with. The L metal fitting 50 and the flat metal fitting 48 are fastened with a bolt 52 and a nut 53, and the L metal fitting 50 is an anchor bolt 54.
It is fixed to the wall 30 of the body by.

By turning the adjuster bolt 34c, the positioning metal piece 34 can be moved in the horizontal direction, and the wall panel 38 can be positioned in the horizontal direction. Further, by rotating the adjuster bolt 36a, the level adjusting hardware 36 can be moved up and down, and the level of the wall panel 38 in the vertical direction can be adjusted.

After erection of the wall panel (38), the mortar (24) is laid on the floor (10) of the body and leveled, and the tiles (22) are attached.

The base plate 32 is positioned at a corner between the floor 10 and the wall 30 by adding the weight of the mortar 24 and the tile 22 to the base plate 32 and contacting the adjuster bolt 34c of the positioning hardware 34 with the base plate 32. It is fixed in the closed state.

In this structure, as is clear from the figure, the anchor bolt does not penetrate the waterproof layer 20 at all, and the waterproof property is extremely good. Further, by arranging the waterproof layer 20 along the wall 30 to a required height, waterproofing can be performed up to an arbitrary height.

[Means for Solving the Problem] In the structure shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the lower runner is tightly fitted to the level adjusting hardware 36, and the level adjusting hardware 28 is located between the pair of upstanding pieces 34d and 34e. Must be tightly fitted. That is, if these two members are loosely fitted to each other, rattling will occur at the lower end of the wall panel 38, so that the width of the lower runner 40 and the inner width of the level adjustment metal fitting 36 are accurately matched to each other, and It is necessary to exactly match the width and the distance between the upright pieces 34d and 34e.

For this reason, in the structure shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the positioning metal piece 34 needs to have the rising pieces 34d and 34e attached with high precision, which increases the manufacturing cost.

Once the wall panel 38 is stood up, since it is tightly fitted, it is almost impossible to slide the wall panel 38 in the left-right direction (the surface direction of the wall panel 38).

There was such a problem.

[Means for Solving the Problems] A foot panel fixing structure for a wall panel according to claim (1) of the present invention is a horizontal piece placed on a floor surface and vertically raised from the horizontal piece and extending in parallel directions. A positioning metal piece having a pair of standing pieces, and a rising piece which is arranged between the standing pieces of the positioning metal piece, the height of which is adjusted by an adjuster bolt, and which stands up along one of the rising pieces. A level adjusting hardware, a wall panel having a lower end placed on the level adjusting hardware and having a thickness smaller than a distance between the other standing piece and the rising piece, and a rear rear surface of the wall panel. And the rising piece, the elastic piece pressing the front surface of the wall panel against the other standing piece, and the front side of the other standing piece are screwed into the wall panel. And a screw.

According to the foot panel fixing structure of claim (2), in the structure of claim (1), the rising piece of the level adjusting hardware is omitted, and instead the elastic piece is pushed between one rising piece and the wall panel. It was done like this.

[Operation] In such a wall panel foot fixing structure of the present invention, after the lower end of the wall panel is dropped between the standing pieces of the positioning hardware, the elastic piece is attached to the wall panel and the rising piece on the back side thereof. Push it between the standing pieces. Before pushing in the elastic piece, there is a sufficient gap between the front and rear surfaces of the wall panel and the front and rear standing pieces (or rising pieces), and the wall panel is placed in the left-right direction (the surface of the wall panel). It can be easily slid by applying a slight force to (direction).

After this sliding is completed and the horizontal positioning is completed, the elastic piece is pushed into the back side of the wall panel. Then, the wall panel is pressed against the standing piece on the front side by the elastic piece, and the position is fixed in the front-rear direction (surface entering / exiting direction).

After that, drive a screw into the wall panel through the standing piece on the front side. As a result, the position of the wall panel in the left-right direction is fixed. At the time of this beating, the wall panel is strongly pressed forward from the back side by the elastic piece,
Screwing can be done without applying force to pull the wall panel toward you.

Embodiments Embodiments will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view showing the structure of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an elastic piece.

Reference numeral 60 denotes a positioning metal piece, which includes a horizontal piece 60a placed on the floor 10 of the skeleton, and a pair of upright pieces 60b, 60c that stand upright from the horizontal piece 60a and extend in parallel to each other. ing. The level adjustment metal fitting 62 is fitted between the upright pieces 60b and 60c. The level adjusting hardware 62 has a box-shaped cross-section block portion 62a, a rising piece 62b that is raised upward from one side portion of the block portion 62a, and is horizontally folded back from the rising piece 62b. A folded piece 62c, and a bolt insertion opening 62d formed in the upper surface of the box-shaped cross-section block portion 62a,
A nut 62e fixed to the block portion 62a is provided.

The lower end of the wall panel 64 is placed on the level adjustment hardware 62. The wall panel 64 has a structure in which a heat insulating material 64c is distributed between a board 64a on the front surface side and a board 64b on the rear surface side, and in the lower end portion, a downward facing connector is provided between the boards 64a and 64b. A character-shaped liner 64d is inserted and installed.

An elastic piece 66 is pushed between the rising piece 62b of the level adjusting hardware 62 and the rear surface of the wall panel 64. This elastic piece 66
As shown in FIG. 2, a horizontal piece 66a, a hanging piece 66b hanging from the horizontal piece 66a, a spring piece 66c bent obliquely upward from the lower end of the hanging piece 66b, and a tip of the spring piece 66c. It is provided with a folding piece 66d folded back horizontally from. This spring piece 66c abuts the rising piece 62b of the level adjusting hardware 62 in a stored state, biases the wall panel 64 forward, and presses the front surface of the wall panel 64 against the rising piece 60b on the front side. . The folded piece 66d of the elastic piece 66 engages with the folded piece 62c at the upper end of the rising piece 62b to prevent the elastic piece 66 from coming off.

A screw (text screw in this embodiment) 68 is screwed from the front side of the standing piece 60b so as to penetrate the board 64a and the liner 64d.

In FIG. 1, 70 is an adjuster bolt screwed into the nut 62e, and 72 is a tile.

In order to obtain the structure of the present embodiment, first, the positioning metal fitting 60 is installed on the floor 10 of the skeleton, and the level adjusting metal fitting 62 is set.
Adjust the level at 70 and place it at the specified height. Then, the lower end of the wall panel 64 is placed on the level adjustment hardware 62.
Next, the wall panel 64 is slid in the left-right direction (the surface direction of the wall panel 64) to perform the left-right positioning. After that,
The elastic piece 66 is pushed between the rear surface of the wall panel 64 and the rising piece 62b from above, and the wall panel 64 is biased forward to press the front surface against the rising piece 60b. Next, the tesque screw 68 is screwed in to fix the wall panel 64.

In the foot panel fixing structure thus configured, the wall panel 64 is moved in the left-right direction before the elastic piece 66 is driven in. The thickness of the wall panel 64 is different from that of the standing piece 60b. It is sufficiently smaller than the gap with the piece 62b, and the wall panel 64 easily slides in the left-right direction by applying a small force. Therefore, the horizontal positioning of the wall panel 64 can be easily performed. After that, elastic piece
By pushing in 66, the wall panel 64 is pressed against the upright piece 60b, and the position of the wall panel 64 in the front-rear direction (surface entry / exit direction) is fixed.

In this state, the tex screw 68 is driven in from the front side to fix the wall panel 64 in the left-right direction. When fixing this position, since the wall panel 64 is pressed from the rear side by the elastic piece 66, it is not necessary for the worker to apply a force to pull the wall panel 64 toward the front side, and the screw driving is extremely difficult. It can be done easily and quickly.

As is clear from the figure, the wall panel 64 is pressed against the upright piece 60b, and as long as the upright piece 60b is correctly arranged along the wall panel installation planned line, the wall panel 64 is correctly placed upright at the predetermined position. It can be installed and can be sufficiently used as the positioning metal piece 60 even if the standard of dimensional accuracy is loose.

In the above embodiment, the elastic piece 66 is pushed between the rear surface of the wall panel 64 and the rising piece 62b of the level adjusting hardware 62, but in the present invention, as shown in FIG. Standing piece
The elastic piece 66 may be pushed between the upright piece 60c and the wall panel 64 by extending the 60c upward.

[Advantage of the Invention] As described above, according to the foot panel fixing structure of the present invention, the dimensional accuracy required for the positioning hardware can be relaxed,
It is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost of hardware. In addition, after the wall panel is erected, the wall panel can be easily moved in the left-right direction, and the wall panel can be positioned in the left-right direction extremely easily and quickly. Of course, the wall panel is pressed by the elastic piece from the back side, so that it is possible to accurately align the surface entry and exit. Further, the lower end of the wall panel is fixed to the upright piece of the positioning metal piece by the screw, and the position of the wall panel in the left-right direction is also extremely firm.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view showing the structure of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an elastic piece. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a waterproof construction structure of a wall panel, FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the same, and FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a structure of a lower metal part. FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing another conventional example. FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing a different embodiment. 10 ... Floor floor, 32 ... Base plate, 34,60 ... Positioning hardware, 36,62 ... Level adjustment hardware, 38,64 ... Wall panel, 60
b, 60c… Standing piece, 66… Elastic piece, 70… Adjuster bolt.

Claims (2)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A positioning piece having a horizontal piece placed on a floor surface and a pair of standing pieces that are vertically raised from the horizontal piece and extend in parallel directions to each other, and standing pieces of the positioning piece. And a level adjustment hardware having a rising piece that is adjusted in height by an adjuster bolt and rises along one of the rising pieces, and a lower end is placed on the level adjustment hardware, and The wall panel having a thickness smaller than the distance between the other rising piece and the rising piece, and the wall panel is pushed from above between the rear surface of the wall panel and the rising piece, and the front surface of the wall panel is A foot panel fixing structure for a wall panel, comprising an elastic piece pressed against the other standing piece, and a screw screwed from the front side of the other standing piece to the wall panel. 2. A positioning piece having a horizontal piece placed on a floor surface and a pair of standing pieces that are vertically raised from the horizontal piece and extend in parallel to each other, and standing pieces of the positioning piece. And a wall panel having a height adjusted by an adjuster bolt and a lower end placed on the level adjustment hardware and having a thickness smaller than the spacing between the standing pieces. An elastic piece that is pressed from above between the rear rear surface of the wall panel and the one upright piece, and presses the front surface of the wall panel against the other upright piece, and from the front side of the other upright piece. A wall panel foot fixing structure that includes screws screwed into the wall panel.