JPH0742627U - Veterinary operating table - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] When performing a surgical operation on the internal organs of a sick animal,
It is an object of the present invention to provide an animal operating table that can realize the best condition for both animals and operators. [Structure] The animal is configured to be fixed to the upper surface of a support board configured to be able to move up and down so that necessary treatment is performed, and the head and hips of the animal are also configured to move up and down. .

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention seeks to provide a universal operating table suitable for surgery on large animals.

[0002]

[Prior art]

 In the conventional operating table, the target animal is fixed on the upper surface of a support board configured to be able to move up and down and the necessary treatment is performed.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 The conventional techniques described above have the following problems. If, for example, vomiting occurs while performing necessary procedures such as surgery using the above-mentioned conventional operating table, the internal organs are moved by moving the patient's body position, especially by raising the head and lowering the buttocks. It is necessary to continue the surgery while avoiding pressure on the patient, but this situation cannot be dealt with.

The present application has been made in view of such problems of the conventional technology, and an object of the present application is to provide a device capable of solving the above problems.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is as follows. That is, in the case of the present application, a vertical hydraulic cylinder 3 that expands and contracts upward and downward is planted at the center of a recess 2 formed to a predetermined depth on the floor surface, and a flat rectangular substrate 4 is provided at the upper end of the vertical hydraulic cylinder 3. Are horizontally connected, the lower intermediate plate 5 and the upper intermediate plate 6 are laminated from the lower side to the upper side on the upper surface of the substrate 4, the upper surface plate 7 is laminated on the upper surface of the upper intermediate plate 6, and the upper surface plate 7 is It is divided into a front upper surface plate 8 and a rear upper surface plate 9 centering on a break in the left-right direction, both of which are flexibly connected by a first pin 10, and are connected to the rear edge of the lower intermediate plate 5 and the rear edge of the upper intermediate plate 6. Are connected by a third pin 12, the front edge of the upper intermediate plate 6 and the front edge of the front upper plate 8 are connected by a fourth pin 13, and the front upper plate 8 has a planar L-shaped foot leg 14 A pair of left and right are embedded so that they can be undulated, and a fixed belt 22 is locked to the front upper surface plate 8. 15 are arranged in groups, and the front upper surface plate 8 is configured to be capable of undulating around the fourth pin 13 between the upper intermediate plate 6 and the front upper surface plate 8, and the lower intermediate plate 5 and the upper intermediate plate 6 are the third. The upper plate 7 is configured to be reversible around the pin 12, and the rear upper plate 9 is bent between the front upper plate 8 and the rear upper plate 9 around the first pin 10 so as to be bent. The lower intermediate plate 5 and the lower intermediate plate 5 are configured such that the lower intermediate plate 5, the upper intermediate plate 6, and the upper plate 7 can be interlocked and tilted rightward about the second fulcrum pin 20A. This is an operating table for an object in which a plate 5, an upper intermediate plate 6, and an upper plate 7 are configured to be tiltable interlocking to the left.

[0006]

【Example】

 Hereinafter, details of an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is an operating table for animals of the present invention. The structure is such that a vertical hydraulic cylinder 3 that expands and contracts in the vertical direction is planted at the center of a recess 2 formed to a predetermined depth on the floor surface, and a flat rectangular substrate 4 is provided at the upper end of the vertical hydraulic cylinder 3. The lower intermediate plate 5 and the upper intermediate plate 6 are stacked from the lower side to the upper side on the upper surface of the substrate 4, the upper surface plate 7 is stacked on the upper surface of the upper intermediate plate 6, and the upper surface plate 7 is left. It is divided into a front upper surface plate 8 and a rear upper surface plate 9 centering on a cut to the right, and both are flexibly connected by a first pin 10 so that a flat L-shaped foot leg 14 can be undulated in a left-right pair. In addition to being embedded, the front upper plate 8 is provided with locking holes 15 for fixing belts, and the front upper plate 8 is centered around the fourth pin 13 between the upper intermediate plate 6 and the front upper plate 8. An upright cylinder 16 for undulating is provided, and the left edge of the substrate 4 and the left edge of the lower intermediate plate 5 are The right edge of the base plate 4 and the right edge of the lower intermediate plate 5 are connected by a fulcrum pin 19A, and the rear edge of the lower intermediate plate 5 and the rear edge of the upper intermediate plate 6 are connected by a second fulcrum pin 20A. It is connected by a third pin 12, the front edge of the upper intermediate plate 6 and the front edge of the front upper plate 8 are connected by a fourth pin 13, and the third pin 12 is connected between the lower intermediate plate 5 and the upper intermediate plate 6. A reversing cylinder 17 for reversing the upper surface plate 7 is arranged in the center, and a refracting cylinder 18 for refracting the rear upper surface plate 9 around the first pin 10 is provided between the front upper surface plate 8 and the rear upper surface plate 9. A left tilt cylinder 19 is provided between the substrate 4 and the lower intermediate plate 5 to tilt the lower intermediate plate 5, the upper intermediate plate 6, and the upper plate 7 to the right around the second fulcrum pin 20A. The second intermediate plate 5 is arranged between the substrate 4 and the lower intermediate plate about the second fulcrum pin 19A. Upper intermediate plate 6, right tilt cylinder 20 which tilts the upper plate 7 to the left are brought arranged.

Note that, in FIG. 16, the hanger 22A of the belt 22 is locked to the horizontal rod 15A shown in FIG. The foot-holding leg 14 is embedded in the recess 8A of the front upper surface plate 8, and the root is configured to undulate in accordance with the extension and contraction of the leg-holding hydraulic cylinder 21 with the pin P as a fulcrum. There is. Further, the vertical portion 14A of the leg 14 is expanded and contracted by the rotation of the screw rod 14B, and the horizontal rod portion 14C is expanded and contracted by the inner rod 14D. Reference numerals 8B and 9B denote notch portions formed in the front edge center of the front upper surface plate 8 and the rear center of the rear upper surface plate 9 and having a generally U-shaped outward facing plane. Is installed so that it can be inserted and removed freely.

Regarding the left tilt cylinder 19 and the right tilt cylinder 20, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, only when the second fulcrum pin 20A of the right tilt cylinder 20 is in the rod pin receiving portion 20B, The right tilt cylinder 20 moves only when the tilt cylinder 19 moves and the second fulcrum pin 19A of the left tilt cylinder 19 enters the rod pin receiving portion 19B, and further the left tilt cylinder 19 and the right tilt cylinder. It may be controlled so that the dars 20 do not move simultaneously. In the figure, 24 is an insertion assisting table, 25 is a strainer, 26 is a valve box, 27 is a ladder, and 28 is a drainage pump.

[0009]

[Effect of device]

 Next, a method of using the present invention will be described together with its effects. By extending and contracting the upright cylinder 16, the upper surface plate 7 can be undulated as indicated by the arrow nie in FIG. 3. Therefore, the animal 22 is kept upright (90 °) and the belt 22 is hung on the body of the animal. The hanger 22A can be returned to the horizontal state after being locked and fixed to the horizontal rod 15A (FIG. 15). Thereafter, the leg-holding hydraulic cylinder 21 is extended to slightly raise the leg-holding leg 14 to bind the foot of the moving subject to the leg-holding leg (FIG. 16).

It is advisable to extend and contract the vertical portion 14A and the lateral rod portion 14C of the foot leg according to the size of the animal. In this case, the upper and lower hydraulic cylinders 3 are extended to hold the treatment table at a desired height. (FIG. 8). After this, the legs are kept upright (90 °) and the hanger is removed (Fig. 17). In this way, the animal is fixed on the treatment table, and necessary treatments such as surgery are performed. In this case, the animal must be held at various angles. With the present invention, the following operations can be performed.

A. As shown in FIG. 4, when the reversing cylinder 17 is extended, the upper plate 7 can be reversed with the third pin 12 as a fulcrum and fixed at a desired angle. B. By extending or contracting the left tilt cylinder 19 or the right tilt cylinder 20 as shown in FIGS. 13 and 22, the top plate 7 can be tilted left or right and fixed at a desired angle. Various postures are required depending on the relationship of the animal such as the uterus, buttocks, viscera, etc., but it is possible to respond subtly by operating the left tilt cylinder 19 and the right tilt cylinder 20. it can.

When the rear upper plate 9 is bent by extending the refracting cylinder 18, a V-shape is formed by the front upper plate 8 and the rear upper plate 9 as shown in FIGS. 19 and 20 to stabilize the animal. As shown in Fig. 20, there is also a method of opening the animal's paw and binding one to the foot, and fixing the other to the posterior upper plate with the tightening rope R, which is used for caesarean section, etc. To be As described above, the subject of the present application is capable of securely fixing the animal and appropriately changing the support height, the angle and the like, and is therefore capable of performing safe and reliable therapeutic treatment.

In particular, in the case of the present application, since the head and hips of the animal suffering from the animal are configured to move up and down, it is possible to use the animals as a moving object when performing surgical operations on various internal organs (Caesarean section operation and various internal organ operations). It is possible for both the surgeon to achieve the best condition and to perform an accurate surgery. If vomiting occurs during the operation, it is necessary to continue the operation while avoiding pressure on the internal organs by moving the animal's body position, especially by raising the head and lowering the hips. You can respond reliably.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line BB.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line CC.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line EE.

FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line CC.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line DD.

FIG. 8 is a side view with a part cut away to show the operation.

FIG. 9 is a plan view in which a part of a lateral rod portion of a foot is cut away.

FIG. 10 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the working structure of the foot.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a relationship between a notch portion of a front upper surface plate and a tread plate.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a locking hole.

FIG. 13 is a front view showing the relationship between the substrate and the lower intermediate plate.

FIG. 14 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of the above.

FIG. 15 is a schematic side view showing the operation.

FIG. 16 is a schematic side view showing the operation.

FIG. 17 is a schematic side view showing the operation.

FIG. 18 is a schematic side view showing the operation.

FIG. 19 is a schematic side view showing the operation.

FIG. 20 is a schematic side view showing the operation.

FIG. 21 is a schematic side view showing the operation.

FIG. 22 is a schematic front view showing right and left inclinations.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Animal Operating Table 2 Recessed Part 3 Vertical Hydraulic Cylinder 4 Substrate 5 Lower Intermediate Plate 6 Upper Intermediate Plate 7 Top Plate 8 Front Top Plate 9 Rear Top Plate

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A vertical hydraulic cylinder (3) which expands and contracts in the vertical direction is planted at the center of a recess (2) formed to a predetermined depth on the floor surface, and a flat surface is provided at the upper end of the vertical hydraulic cylinder (3). Square boards (4) are arranged horizontally, and board (4)
The lower intermediate plate (5) and the upper intermediate plate (6) are laminated from the bottom to the upper surface of the upper intermediate plate (6), and the upper plate (7) is laminated on the upper surface of the upper intermediate plate (6). It is divided into a front upper surface plate (8) and a rear upper surface plate (9) centering on a break in the left-right direction, both of which are flexibly connected by a first pin (10) and a rear edge of the lower intermediate plate (5). The rear edge of the upper intermediate plate (6) is connected by a third pin (12), and the front edge of the upper intermediate plate (6) and the front edge of the front upper plate (8) are the fourth pin (13).
The front upper plate (8) has a pair of left and right L-shaped foot legs (14) embedded in the front upper plate (8) so as to be freely undulated, and a fixing belt (22) is attached to the front upper plate (8). Locking holes (15) of the front upper plate (8) are arranged between the upper intermediate plate (6) and the front upper plate (8) around the fourth pin (13). , The lower intermediate plate (5) and the upper intermediate plate (6) are configured such that the upper plate (7) is reversible around the third pin (12), and the front upper plate (8) and the rear upper plate (9). The rear upper surface plate (9) is configured to be bendable around the first pin (10) between and, and the substrate (4) and the lower intermediate plate (5) are centered around the second fulcrum pin (20A). The lower intermediate plate (5), the upper intermediate plate (6), and the upper surface plate (7) are configured to be interlockingly inclined toward the right, and the lower intermediate plate (5) is centered around the second fulcrum pin (19A). Square intermediate plate (6), animal surgical table, characterized in that in conjunction tiltably structure toward the upper surface plate (7) to the left.