JPH0740818Y2 - Burning flame combustion device - Google Patents
Burning flame combustion deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0740818Y2 JPH0740818Y2 JP1988059766U JP5976688U JPH0740818Y2 JP H0740818 Y2 JPH0740818 Y2 JP H0740818Y2 JP 1988059766 U JP1988059766 U JP 1988059766U JP 5976688 U JP5976688 U JP 5976688U JP H0740818 Y2 JPH0740818 Y2 JP H0740818Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air supply
- air
- combustion
- cylinder
- supply cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Spray-Type Burners (AREA)
- Pressure-Spray And Ultrasonic-Wave- Spray Burners (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本考案は、灯油を燃焼させて煤の出ないクリーンな高温
ガスを得られる不輝炎燃焼装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial field of application) The present invention relates to a flame burning device that can burn kerosene to obtain clean high-temperature gas that does not emit soot.
(従来の技術) 従来、噴霧燃焼器では一般的に火炎が輝炎(イエロー
炎)になり易く、これを煤の出ない不輝炎(ブルー炎)
とするには、予め液体燃料を蒸発させ、空気と充分に混
合させた後に燃焼させる,所謂,予混合予蒸発形燃焼器
が用いられている。(Prior Art) Conventionally, in a spray combustor, the flame is generally liable to become a bright flame (yellow flame), which is a soot-free bright flame (blue flame).
In order to achieve this, a so-called premixing pre-evaporating combustor in which liquid fuel is vaporized in advance, sufficiently mixed with air, and then burned is used.
(考案が解決しようとする問題点) ところがこのような燃焼器では、燃料を蒸発、混合させ
る特別な機構が必要な為、構造上どうしても複雑なもの
となり、また予混合室への逆火、予蒸発室の暖機に時間
がかかる等の問題が生じている。(Problems to be solved by the invention) However, in such a combustor, a special mechanism for vaporizing and mixing the fuel is required, so that the structure is inevitably complicated, and flashback to the premixing chamber and There are problems such as it takes time to warm up the evaporation chamber.
そこで本発明はこのような欠点を克服するため予蒸発、
予混合の構造を必要とせず、クリーンな高温ガスの得ら
れる噴霧燃焼器における不輝炎燃装置を提供することを
目的としている。Therefore, in order to overcome such drawbacks, the present invention pre-evaporates,
It is an object of the present invention to provide a flame retardant combustion device in a spray combustor which can obtain a clean high temperature gas without requiring a premixing structure.
(問題点を解決するための手段) 以下、本考案の一実施例を図面に基づいて説明すると、
噴霧燃焼器において、空気供給筒(1)と、外周に補助
空気供給筒(2)を有する燃焼筒(3)とを空気流入板
(4)を介して接続し、これら空気供給筒(1)と、補
助空気供給筒(2)とは空気流入板(4)に通気口
(5)を多数設けて連通し、該空気流入板(4)の中心
にはノズルホルダ(6)によって固定した,渦巻噴射弁
および気流噴射弁の燃焼噴射ノズル(7)を設け、該ノ
ズル(7)の周囲に複数の空気噴流孔(8)を穿設し、
補助空気供給筒(2)と燃焼筒(3)との壁面には複数
個の補助空気供給孔(9)を設けたものより構成され
る。(Means for Solving Problems) Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In the spray combustor, an air supply cylinder (1) and a combustion cylinder (3) having an auxiliary air supply cylinder (2) on the outer periphery are connected via an air inflow plate (4), and these air supply cylinders (1) are connected. The auxiliary air supply cylinder (2) communicates with the air inlet plate (4) by providing a large number of vent holes (5), and is fixed to the center of the air inlet plate (4) by a nozzle holder (6). Combustion injection nozzles (7) of the swirl injection valve and the air flow injection valve are provided, and a plurality of air jet holes (8) are formed around the nozzle (7),
The auxiliary air supply cylinder (2) and the combustion cylinder (3) are provided with a plurality of auxiliary air supply holes (9) on their wall surfaces.
(作用) 次にこの発明によると、上記空気流入板(4)の空気噴
流孔(8)の中心軸(X)に対する角度を変えることに
より空気噴流と燃料噴霧との衝突角度(θ)を変化さ
せ、空気噴流孔(8)を出た空気噴流は燃料噴霧を貫通
し、燃料と空気の急速な混合を行う。また、この時、空
気噴流の外側に循環流が生じ、それによって巻き込まれ
た燃料の一部が燃焼して空気噴流列の周囲に環状の不輝
炎が形成され、さらに複数個の補助空気供給孔(9)よ
り燃焼筒に流入した空気噴流とによって空気噴流は加熱
され結果的に高温空気噴流による燃料の蒸発が促進さ
れ、更に気化した燃料と空気との急速混合が行われ主燃
焼領域の火炎が不輝炎燃焼するものである。また、補助
空気供給筒(2)に形成した複数個の補助空気供給孔
(9)により燃料と空気の混合状態を制御するものであ
る。(Operation) Next, according to the present invention, the collision angle (θ) between the air jet and the fuel spray is changed by changing the angle of the air inlet plate (4) with respect to the central axis (X) of the air jet hole (8). Then, the air jet exiting the air jet hole (8) penetrates the fuel spray and rapidly mixes the fuel and air. At this time, a circulating flow is generated outside the air jet, and a part of the entrained fuel is burned to form an annular flame around the jet stream of air. The air jet is heated by the air jet flowing into the combustion tube through the hole (9), as a result of which the evaporation of the fuel by the high temperature air jet is promoted, and further the vaporized fuel and air are rapidly mixed and the main combustion region A flame is a flame that burns with a blazing flame. Further, the mixed state of fuel and air is controlled by a plurality of auxiliary air supply holes (9) formed in the auxiliary air supply cylinder (2).
(考案の効果) この考案によると、本発明の不輝炎燃焼器は蒸発混合室
を特に設けることなく、コンパクトに形成でき、不輝炎
でクリーンな燃焼ガスが得られ、燃焼炉壁を薄く形成で
き、噴霧に対して空気噴流を一定の角度で衝突させ、ま
た、補助空気供給筒(2)より、空気が流入されてクリ
ーンな燃焼ガスを得られる等極めて有益なる効果を奏す
る。(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, the flame retardant combustor of the present invention can be formed compactly without providing an evaporative mixing chamber in particular, a flame of clean combustion gas can be obtained with a flame retardant, and the combustion furnace wall can be made thin. It can be formed, and the jet of air is made to collide with the spray at a constant angle, and air is introduced from the auxiliary air supply cylinder (2) to obtain clean combustion gas, which is a very useful effect.
第1図は、本考案の一実施を示す一部欠截断面図、第2
図は、第1図中I−I断面図である。 1……空気供給筒、2……補助空気供給筒、3……燃焼
筒、4……空気流入板、5……通気口、6……ノズルホ
ルダ、7……燃焼噴射ノズル、8……空気噴流孔、9…
…補助空気供給孔、FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
The drawing is a sectional view taken along the line I-I in FIG. 1 ... Air supply cylinder, 2 ... Auxiliary air supply cylinder, 3 ... Combustion cylinder, 4 ... Air inflow plate, 5 ... Vent hole, 6 ... Nozzle holder, 7 ... Combustion injection nozzle, 8 ... Air jet holes, 9 ...
... Auxiliary air supply hole,
Claims (1)
筒(2)を有する燃焼筒(3)とを空気流入板(4)を
介して接続し、これら空気供給筒(1)と、補助空気供
給筒(2)とは空気流入板(4)に通気口(5)を多数
形成して連通し、該空気流入板(4)の中心にはノズル
ホルダ(6)によって固定し、渦巻噴射弁および気流噴
射弁の燃焼噴射ノズル(7)を設け、補助空気供給筒
(2)と燃焼筒(3)との壁面には複数個の補助空気供
給孔(9)を設けた噴霧燃焼器において、空気供給筒
(1)とを仕切る空気流入板(4)に、複数の空気噴流
孔(8)を該燃焼噴射ノズル(7)を中心に環状に穿設
したことを特徴とする不輝炎燃焼装置。1. An air supply cylinder (1) and a combustion cylinder (3) having an auxiliary air supply cylinder (2) on the outer periphery are connected via an air inflow plate (4), and these air supply cylinders (1) are connected. And the auxiliary air supply cylinder (2) communicate with the air inlet plate (4) by forming a large number of vent holes (5), and are fixed to the center of the air inlet plate (4) by a nozzle holder (6). A spray provided with combustion injection nozzles (7) of a spiral injection valve and an air flow injection valve, and a plurality of auxiliary air supply holes (9) provided on the wall surfaces of the auxiliary air supply cylinder (2) and the combustion cylinder (3). In the combustor, a plurality of air jet holes (8) are formed in a ring shape around the combustion injection nozzle (7) in an air inflow plate (4) that separates the air supply cylinder (1). Burning flame combustion device.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1988059766U JPH0740818Y2 (en) | 1988-05-02 | 1988-05-02 | Burning flame combustion device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1988059766U JPH0740818Y2 (en) | 1988-05-02 | 1988-05-02 | Burning flame combustion device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH01169917U JPH01169917U (en) | 1989-11-30 |
JPH0740818Y2 true JPH0740818Y2 (en) | 1995-09-20 |
Family
ID=31285512
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1988059766U Expired - Lifetime JPH0740818Y2 (en) | 1988-05-02 | 1988-05-02 | Burning flame combustion device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0740818Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5300097B2 (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2013-09-25 | 榮製機株式会社 | Spray flame generator |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU1273883A (en) * | 1982-04-28 | 1983-11-03 | Airco Inc. | Compact combustion apparatus |
-
1988
- 1988-05-02 JP JP1988059766U patent/JPH0740818Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH01169917U (en) | 1989-11-30 |
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