JPH0735953Y2 - Building material - Google Patents

Building material

Info

Publication number
JPH0735953Y2
JPH0735953Y2 JP3446189U JP3446189U JPH0735953Y2 JP H0735953 Y2 JPH0735953 Y2 JP H0735953Y2 JP 3446189 U JP3446189 U JP 3446189U JP 3446189 U JP3446189 U JP 3446189U JP H0735953 Y2 JPH0735953 Y2 JP H0735953Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
building
roof
standing wall
insertion portion
bent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP3446189U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH02125115U (en
Inventor
健也 近藤
充宏 山田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Works Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority to JP3446189U priority Critical patent/JPH0735953Y2/en
Publication of JPH02125115U publication Critical patent/JPH02125115U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0735953Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0735953Y2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) この考案は、棟役物に関するものである。さらに詳しく
は、この考案は、降り棟における瓦の屋根下地材への固
定に際し、棟役物の側縁に発生する瓦との隙間による障
害を解消することのできる棟役物に関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a building component. More specifically, the present invention relates to a building accessory that can eliminate obstacles due to a gap between the roof tile and the roof base material of the building in a descending building due to a gap between the tile and the tile.

(従来の技術) 従来より、たとえば第4図に例示したような入母屋造り
等の降り棟(ア)においては、降り棟(ア)に沿って配
設する瓦(イ)を棟役物(ウ)で固定してきている。こ
の棟役物(ウ)については、これまでに各種のものが知
られており、たとえば第5図に例示したような、前縁端
を裏側へ屈曲させて係止部(エ)とした棟役物(ウ)が
広く用いられてきている。
(Prior Art) Conventionally, in a dismantling building (A) such as an entrance purlin building as illustrated in FIG. 4, for example, a tile (a) arranged along the descending building (A) is used as a building accessory (C). ) Has been fixed. Various types of this building accessory (C) have been known so far, and, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, the building has a front edge that is bent to the back side to form a locking section (D). The accessory (C) has been widely used.

第6図は、この第5図に例示した棟役物(ウ)による瓦
(イ)の固定方法を例示した斜視図である。
FIG. 6 is a perspective view exemplifying a method of fixing the roof tile (a) by the tower component (c) illustrated in FIG.

通常、この第6図に示したように棟役物(ウ)を降り棟
(ア)の両側の瓦(イ)にのせ、瓦(イ)の前端部を係
止部(エ)に挿入係止して棟役物(ウ)の後端部で釘
(オ)を瓦(イ)に貫通させて瓦(イ)を野地板等の屋
根下地材に固定している。
Usually, as shown in FIG. 6, the ridge accessory (c) is placed on the roof tiles (a) on both sides of the descending ridge (a), and the front end of the roof tile (a) is inserted into the locking part (d). The roof tiles (a) are fixed to the roof base material such as a roof plate by stopping the roof tiles (a) at the rear end of the winging service (u) by passing the nails (e) through the roof tiles (a).

しかしながら、これら第5図および第6図に例示した瓦
(イ)固定の方法においては、棟役物(ウ)と瓦(イ)
とを各々の後端部でのみ屋根下地材に固定しているため
に、強風の吹上げによって棟役物(ウ)および瓦(イ)
が吹き飛ばされてしまうという危険性があった。
However, in the method of fixing the roof tile (a) illustrated in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the tower (c) and the roof tile (a) are used.
Since and are fixed to the roofing base material only at the rear end of each, the main building (c) and roof tiles (a) are blown by strong wind.
There was a risk that they would be blown away.

このような欠点を解消するものとして、たとえば第7図
に例示したような改良型の棟役物が提案されてもいる。
As a solution to such a drawback, for example, an improved wing cabinet as illustrated in FIG. 7 has been proposed.

この棟役物は、前差し部(カ)と後差し部(キ)とから
なり、前差し部(カ)は第5図に示した棟役物(ウ)と
同様にその前縁端において裏側へ屈曲させた係止部
(エ)を有している。後差し部(キ)には、その前縁端
に立壁部(ク)とこれに直交させた突片(ケ)を有して
おり、かつその両側縁には前差し部(カ)の両側端縁に
係合するスライド部(コ)を形成し、後差し部(キ)を
前差し部(カ)に着脱およびスライド自在としている。
This wing accessory consists of a front insertion part (F) and a rear insertion part (K), and the front insertion part (F) is at the front edge of the wing accessory (C) as shown in FIG. It has a locking part (d) that is bent to the back side. The rear insertion part (g) has a standing wall part (h) at its front edge and a protrusion (ke) orthogonal to this, and both side edges of both sides of the front insertion part (f). A slide portion (U) that engages with the end edge is formed, and the rear insertion portion (K) is detachably attached to and slidable from the front insertion portion (F).

第8図は、この改良型の棟役物による瓦の固定方法を示
した断面図である。
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a method of fixing roof tiles by this improved type building material.

この第8図に示したように、瓦(イ)の前端部を、屋根
下地材に固定した棟役物の後差し部(キ)の立壁部
(ク)に当接し、次いで、その瓦(イ)の上に、別の棟
役物の前差し部(カ)前縁端の係止部(エ)を、すでに
固定している棟役物の後差し部(キ)の突片(ケ)に係
合する。その後、後差し部(キ)より釘(サ)を前差し
部(カ)および瓦(イ)に貫通させて屋根下地材に固定
する。
As shown in FIG. 8, the front end portion of the roof tile (a) is brought into contact with the standing wall portion (h) of the rear end portion (g) of the building component fixed to the roof base material, and then the roof tile ( On the upper part of (a), the locking part (d) at the front edge of the other ridge post (f) is attached to the projecting piece (key) of the rear part of the ridge post that has already been fixed. ) Is engaged. After that, the nail (sa) is made to penetrate from the rear insertion portion (ki) through the front insertion portion (f) and the roof tile (a) and fixed to the roof base material.

このように、後差し部(キ)を設けてこれに重ねる瓦上
部の棟役物の前差し部(カ)と係合させることにより、
棟役物および瓦(イ)をその前後で屋根下地材に固定す
ることができる。このため第5図および第6図に示した
棟役物の欠点、すなわち強風の吹上げによる瓦の浮上り
と吹き飛ばしの欠点を解消することができる。
In this way, by providing the rear insertion portion (Ki) and engaging it with the front insertion portion (F) of the roof component of the roof tiles that overlaps with this,
The building materials and roof tiles (a) can be fixed to the roof base material before and after it. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the defects of the building components shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, that is, the defects of the roof tile rising and blowing off due to the strong wind blowing up.

また、この棟役物においては、後差し部(キ)を前差し
部(カ)にスライド自在に係合しているため、瓦(イ)
の葺き方やその寸法誤差による降り棟における瓦(イ)
の位置誤差を吸収することができ、さらには瓦(イ)の
厚みに適合する立壁部(ク)を有する後差し部(キ)を
適宜に使用することができるため、施工時の作業効率を
向上させるものとして有効なものでもある。
In addition, in this building accessory, since the rear insertion part (ki) is slidably engaged with the front insertion part (f), the roof tile (a)
Roof tiles (a) in the alighting wing due to the roofing method and dimensional error
Position error can be absorbed, and since the post-insertion part (ki) having the upright wall part (h) that matches the thickness of the roof tile (a) can be used appropriately, work efficiency during construction can be improved. It is also effective for improving.

(考案が解決しようとする課題) しかしながら、このように改良された棟役物にも依然と
して解決しなければならない課題が残されているのが実
状であった。
(Problems to be solved by the invention) However, it is the actual situation that such improved tower components still have problems to be solved.

たとえば、第9図に示したように、近年、建物屋根には
装飾性、美観性等を向上させるために異形形状の瓦
(イ)が、各種使用されるようになってきており、この
ような異形形状の瓦(イ)を用いる場合、その葺き方等
によっては棟役物の前差し部(カ)の側縁と瓦(イ)と
の間には、隙間(シ)が発生することがある。この隙間
(シ)からは雨水が浸入するため、隙間(シ)の発生は
屋根の耐久性を低下させる原因となり、またこの隙間
(シ)に強風が吹き込むことにより、瓦(イ)が剥がれ
るという問題もあった。
For example, as shown in FIG. 9, in recent years, various shaped roof tiles (a) have been used for building roofs in order to improve decorativeness, aesthetics, and the like. When using an irregularly shaped roof tile (a), a gap (si) may be generated between the roof tile (a) and the side edge of the front part (f) of the wing structure depending on the roofing method. There is. Since rainwater infiltrates through this gap (si), the occurrence of the gap (si) causes the durability of the roof to be reduced, and the roof tile (a) is peeled off when a strong wind blows into this gap (si). There was also a problem.

このような欠点は上記の改良型の棟役物の場合に限られ
ずに、従来から広く使用されている棟役物に共通した欠
点となっていた。
Such a defect is not limited to the case of the improved type building components, but has been a defect common to the building components widely used in the past.

この考案は、以上の通りの事情に鑑みてなされたもので
あり、棟役物の側縁と瓦との間の隙間発生という従来の
棟役物の欠点を解消することのできる改善された棟役物
を提供することを目的としている。
The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances as described above, and is an improved building that can eliminate the disadvantage of the conventional building structure, which is a gap between the side edge of the building structure and the roof tile. The purpose is to provide the goods.

(課題を解決するための手段) この考案は、上記の課題を解決するものとして、前縁端
を裏側へ屈曲した係止部を有する前差し部と、前縁端に
立壁部とこれに延設した係止突片部を有し、両側縁には
裏側へ屈曲したスライド部を有する後差し部とが備えら
れ、前差し部の両側縁に後差し部のスライド部が係合可
能とされて、後差し部を前差し部に着脱およびスライド
自在とした棟役物であって、後差し部に設けた立壁部の
側端に側壁片の一端が接続され、この接続部において、
側壁片が、後差し部のスライド部上端で立壁部の内側方
向に折り曲げ自在にされていることを特徴とする棟役物
を提供する。
(Means for Solving the Problem) As a solution to the above problems, the present invention provides a front insertion portion having a locking portion in which the front edge end is bent to the back side, a standing wall portion at the front edge end, and a standing wall portion extending to the front wall portion. It has a locking protrusion provided, and a rear insertion portion having slide portions bent to the back side is provided on both side edges, and the slide portion of the rear insertion portion can be engaged with both side edges of the front insertion portion. A rear part is a detachable and slidable front part, and one end of a side wall piece is connected to a side end of a standing wall part provided in the rear part.
There is provided a tower component, wherein the side wall piece is bendable inward of the standing wall portion at the upper end of the slide portion of the rearward insertion portion.

(作用) この考案の棟役物においては、後差し部の立壁部側端に
側壁片の一端が接続され、この接続部において、側壁片
が、後差し部のスライド部上端で立壁部の内側方向に折
り曲げ自在にされているため、棟役物側縁で瓦との間に
隙間が生じる場合には、この側壁片によってその隙間を
防護することができる。このため、隙間からの雨水の浸
入や風の吹き込みを防止することができる。また、瓦の
切断部位や配置によってこの隙間が生じない場合には、
側壁片を立壁部の内側方向へ折り曲げ、これを外側に露
出させないようにすることができる。このため、外観の
美観性を保つことができる。
(Operation) In the winged structure of the present invention, one end of the side wall piece is connected to the end of the rear insertion portion on the side of the standing wall portion, and at this connection portion, the side wall piece is inside the standing wall portion at the upper end of the slide portion of the rear insertion portion. Since it can be bent in any direction, when a gap is formed between the roof tile and the side edge of the ridge, the side wall piece can protect the gap. For this reason, it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering through the gap and blowing of wind. In addition, if this gap does not occur due to the cut part of the roof tile or the arrangement,
The side wall piece can be bent inward of the standing wall portion so that it is not exposed to the outside. Therefore, the aesthetic appearance can be maintained.

(実施例) 以下、図面に沿って実施例を示し、この考案の棟役物に
ついてさらに詳しく説明する。
(Embodiment) An embodiment will be described below with reference to the drawings, and a building component of the present invention will be described in more detail.

第1図は、この考案の棟役物の一実施例を示した斜視図
である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a building accessory of the present invention.

第7図に例示した棟役物と同様に、棟役物は、前差し部
(1)および後差し部(2)を有し、前差し部(1)
は、前縁端に裏側へ屈曲形成した係止部(3)を有して
いる。後差し部(2)には、その前縁端に立壁部(4)
とこれに延設した係止突片部(5)を設け、かつ両側縁
には裏側へ屈曲したスライド部(6)を形成している。
後差し部(2)のスライド部(6)は前差し部(1)の
両側縁に係合可能とされており、これによって、後差し
部(2)を前差し部(1)に着脱およびスライド自在に
している。
Like the wing accessory illustrated in FIG. 7, the wing accessory has a front insertion portion (1) and a rear insertion portion (2), and the front insertion portion (1)
Has a locking portion (3) formed by bending to the back side at the front edge. The rear wall portion (2) has a standing wall portion (4) at its front edge.
And a locking projection (5) extending therethrough, and slide portions (6) bent to the back side are formed on both side edges.
The slide portion (6) of the rear insertion portion (2) is engageable with both side edges of the front insertion portion (1), whereby the rear insertion portion (2) is attached to and detached from the front insertion portion (1). It is slidable.

また、後差し部(2)に設けたスライド部(6)の上端
には側壁片(7)が配設されており、この側壁片(7)
の一端は、後差し部(2)の立壁部(4)の側端に接続
されている。この接続部において、側壁片(7)が、図
中に示した矢印方向に後差し部(2)のスライド部
(6)の上端で立壁部(4)の内側方向に折り曲げ自在
とされている。
Further, a side wall piece (7) is arranged at the upper end of the slide part (6) provided on the rearward insertion part (2).
Is connected to the side end of the standing wall portion (4) of the rear insertion portion (2). In this connection portion, the side wall piece (7) is freely bendable inward of the standing wall portion (4) at the upper end of the slide portion (6) of the rear insertion portion (2) in the direction of the arrow shown in the figure. .

この側壁片(7)を有する棟役物は、たとえば第2図に
例示したように、棟役物の側縁に瓦(8)との隙間
(9)が生ずる場合には、側壁片(7)を後差し部
(2)の側縁と略同一の位置とすることで、この隙間
(9)を介しての雨水の浸入、風の吹き込みによる棟役
物および瓦の浮上りや剥がれを回避することができる。
またこの第2図にも示したように棟役物の側縁に瓦(1
0)との隙間が生じない場合には、側壁片(7′)を立
壁部(4)の内側へ第1図に示したように折り曲げるこ
とにより、何ら障害なく瓦(10)を配設することができ
る。またこの場合、側壁片(7′)は立壁部(4)の表
側にも露出することがないため、外観上も問題は生じな
い。
For example, as shown in FIG. 2, when the side wall piece (7) has a gap (9) with the roof tile (8) on the side edge of the side wall piece, the side wall piece (7) is formed. ) Is located at substantially the same position as the side edge of the post-insertion part (2) to prevent rainwater from entering through the gap (9) and floating or peeling of the building components and roof tiles due to the blowing of wind. be able to.
In addition, as shown in Fig. 2, tiles (1
When there is no gap with the roof tile (0), the side wall piece (7 ') is bent inside the standing wall portion (4) as shown in FIG. 1 to arrange the roof tile (10) without any obstacle. be able to. Further, in this case, since the side wall piece (7 ') is not exposed on the front side of the standing wall portion (4), there is no problem in appearance.

第3図は、この折り曲げた状態を示した平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view showing this bent state.

この第3図にも示したように、瓦の降り棟における形状
に応じて側壁片(7)を棟役物の側縁に配置し、または
立壁部(4)へ折り曲げることができ、雨水の浸入、風
の吹き込みを防止することができるとともに、折り曲げ
によってこの側壁片(7′)は外部に露出しないため、
外観の美観性を保つことができる。
As shown in FIG. 3, side wall pieces (7) can be arranged at the side edges of the building structure or can be bent to the standing wall portion (4) according to the shape of the tile in the descending ridge, and rainwater can be bent. It is possible to prevent invasion and blowing of wind, and since the side wall piece (7 ') is not exposed to the outside due to bending,
The aesthetic appearance can be maintained.

側壁片(7)(7′)の大きさ、形状などは、標準施工
を考慮して決めることができ、また後差し部のバリエー
ションに応じて各種用意することができる。
The size, shape, etc. of the side wall pieces (7), (7 ') can be determined in consideration of standard construction, and various kinds can be prepared according to the variation of the post-insertion portion.

もちろんこの考案は、以上の例によって限定されるもの
ではない。棟役物の構造、側壁片の細部については様々
な態様が可能であることはいうまでもない。
Of course, this invention is not limited to the above examples. It goes without saying that various structures can be applied to the structure of the winged product and the details of the side wall pieces.

(考案の効果) 以上詳しく説明した通り、この考案の棟役物によって、
棟役物の側縁に発生しやすかった瓦との隙間による障害
を解消することができ、雨水の浸入および風の吹き込み
などを回避することができる。瓦葺きの耐久性を向上さ
せるとともに外観をそこなうこともない。
(Effect of the invention) As described in detail above, by the building component of this invention,
It is possible to eliminate obstacles due to the gap between the roof tiles and the roof tiles that are likely to occur on the side edges of the building components, and to avoid intrusion of rainwater and blowing of wind. It improves the durability of the roof and does not damage the appearance.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第1図は、この考案の棟役物の一実施例を示した斜視図
である。 第2図および第3図は、第1図に例示した棟役物の施工
状態を例示した斜視図および平面図である。 第4図は、屋根の概観を示した斜視図である。 第5図は、従来の棟役物の一例を示した斜視図である。 第6図は、第5図に例示した従来の棟役物の施工例を示
した斜視図である。 第7図は、従来の棟役物の別の例を示した斜視図であ
る。 第8図および第9図は、第7図に例示した従来の棟役物
の施工例を示した断面図および平面図である。 1…前差し部 2…後差し部 3…係止部 4…立壁部 5…係止突片部 6…スライド部 7…側壁片 8,10…瓦 9…隙間
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a building accessory of the present invention. FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are a perspective view and a plan view illustrating the construction state of the building component illustrated in FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an overview of the roof. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an example of a conventional wing accessory. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an example of construction of the conventional building structure illustrated in FIG. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing another example of a conventional wing accessory. FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 are a sectional view and a plan view showing an example of construction of the conventional building structure illustrated in FIG. 7. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Front insertion part 2 ... Rear insertion part 3 ... Locking part 4 ... Standing wall part 5 ... Locking projection part 6 ... Sliding part 7 ... Side wall part 8, 10 ... Roof tile 9 ... Gap

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項1】前縁端を裏側へ屈曲した係止部を有する前
差し部と、前縁端に立壁部とこれに延設した係止突片部
を有し、両側縁には裏側へ屈曲したスライド部を有する
後差し部とが備えられ、前差し部の両側縁に後差し部の
スライド部が係合可能とされて、後差し部を前差し部に
着脱およびスライド自在とした棟役物であって、後差し
部に設けた立壁部の側端に側壁片の一端が接続され、こ
の接続部において、側壁片が、後差し部のスライド部上
端で立壁部の内側方向に折り曲げ自在にされていること
を特徴とする棟役物。
1. A front insertion portion having a locking portion in which a front edge end is bent to the back side, a standing wall portion and a locking projection piece extending from the standing wall portion, and both side edges are directed to the back side. A rear part having a bent slide part is provided, and the slide parts of the rear part can be engaged with both side edges of the front part so that the rear part can be attached to and detached from the front part. One end of the side wall piece is connected to the side end of the standing wall portion provided on the rear insertion portion, and the side wall piece is bent toward the inside of the standing wall portion at the upper end of the sliding portion of the rear insertion portion at the connection portion. A building accessory that is characterized by being freely used.
JP3446189U 1989-03-27 1989-03-27 Building material Expired - Lifetime JPH0735953Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3446189U JPH0735953Y2 (en) 1989-03-27 1989-03-27 Building material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3446189U JPH0735953Y2 (en) 1989-03-27 1989-03-27 Building material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02125115U JPH02125115U (en) 1990-10-16
JPH0735953Y2 true JPH0735953Y2 (en) 1995-08-16

Family

ID=31538948

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3446189U Expired - Lifetime JPH0735953Y2 (en) 1989-03-27 1989-03-27 Building material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0735953Y2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH02125115U (en) 1990-10-16

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