JPH07336908A - Charger of nonaqueous secondary battery - Google Patents

Charger of nonaqueous secondary battery

Info

Publication number
JPH07336908A
JPH07336908A JP6150518A JP15051894A JPH07336908A JP H07336908 A JPH07336908 A JP H07336908A JP 6150518 A JP6150518 A JP 6150518A JP 15051894 A JP15051894 A JP 15051894A JP H07336908 A JPH07336908 A JP H07336908A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
charging
voltage
secondary battery
current
charge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP6150518A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takeji Tanjiyou
雄児 丹上
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nissan Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Priority to JP6150518A priority Critical patent/JPH07336908A/en
Publication of JPH07336908A publication Critical patent/JPH07336908A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To surely judge the finish of charge by stabilizing the terminal voltage. CONSTITUTION:This charger consists of a charger 5, which has a charger and discharger, a voltage detecting circuit 2, a current detecting circuit 4, a control circuit 6, and a reference voltage generator 3. The charger charges a nonaqueous secondary battery with fixed voltage at a duty rate of 1:1, with charge time and suspension time 30 sec. alternately, and the current detecting circuit 4 detects the charge current, and the control circuit 6 judges the suspension of charge from the current value, and compares the voltage of a battery 1 with reference voltage. When the voltage of the battery 1 reaches the reference voltage, it outputs a discharge command to designate the current of the same magnitude as the charge current just before the suspension as a discharge current. The charge circuit 5 discharges electricity by its discharger, according to the command. If the terminal voltage after discharge is still larger than the set voltage, the control circuit 6 outputs a command to terminate charge, and terminates the charge. Since the terminal voltage is stabilized, the charge can be terminated accurately.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、非水系二次電池の充
電装置に関し、特に正確な充電終了を判定できる非水系
二次電池の充電装置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a non-aqueous secondary battery charging device, and more particularly to a non-aqueous secondary battery charging device capable of accurately determining the end of charging.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】放電された非水系二次電池を充電すれば
容量は回復する。充電による容量の回復につれ端子電圧
は上昇し、設定電圧まで上昇したところで電池は満充電
となる。満充電になった電池になお充電を続けると、電
気エネルギーは吸収されずに電解液の電気分解作用等副
反応を引き起こす。その結果、容量は増加しないのに端
子電圧は設定電圧を超え、電池は過充電となって損傷さ
れることになり、容量が減退し、サイクル寿命が短くな
るといった故障が生じてしまう。従って非水系二次電池
を充電するには端子電圧を制御する必要がある。
2. Description of the Related Art The capacity is restored by charging a discharged non-aqueous secondary battery. The terminal voltage rises as the capacity is restored by charging, and the battery becomes fully charged when it reaches the set voltage. If a fully charged battery is still charged, electric energy is not absorbed and side reactions such as electrolysis of the electrolytic solution occur. As a result, although the capacity does not increase, the terminal voltage exceeds the set voltage, the battery is overcharged and damaged, the capacity decreases, and the cycle life shortens. Therefore, it is necessary to control the terminal voltage to charge the non-aqueous secondary battery.

【0003】非水系二次電池の充電方法には、連続充電
と定電流パルス充電とがある。電池に最も損傷を与えず
に充電できる効果を有するのはパルス充電である。パル
ス充電は連続充電と違って充電中に休止時間を与えるこ
とにより電気化学変化能率を高め、急速充電に適してい
る。特開平5−114422、特開平5−152002
及び特開平4−123771に開示されているような充
電装置は定電流パルスの充電が用いられて急速充電を可
能にした。
There are continuous charging and constant current pulse charging as charging methods for non-aqueous secondary batteries. It is pulse charging that has the effect of charging the battery with the least damage. Unlike continuous charging, pulse charging increases the rate of electrochemical change by giving a rest time during charging, and is suitable for rapid charging. JP-A-5-114422 and JP-A-5-152002
In the charging device as disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 123771/1992, constant current pulse charging is used to enable rapid charging.

【0004】またこの場合の充電終了については、特開
平4−123771には端子電圧と容量の相関関係を利
用して充電の終了を行なう方法が示されている。つまり
充電休止時の端子電圧を測ることによって満充電を判定
して、充電を終了させる方法が用いられている。
Regarding the termination of charging in this case, JP-A-4-1237771 discloses a method of utilizing the correlation between the terminal voltage and the capacity to terminate the charging. That is, a method is used in which full charge is determined by measuring the terminal voltage when charging is stopped, and charging is terminated.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、充電休
止時の端子電圧は一定するのに時間がかかり、短時間で
は正確な開放端子電圧を測定することができない。従っ
て急速充電する場合充電終了を正確に判定することが困
難になるという問題がある。この発明は上記従来の問題
点に鑑み、急速充電するとともに、正確な充電終了を可
能にした充電装置を提供することを目的とする。
However, it takes time for the terminal voltage during charging suspension to be constant, and the open circuit terminal voltage cannot be accurately measured in a short time. Therefore, in the case of rapid charging, it is difficult to accurately determine the end of charging. The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and an object thereof is to provide a charging device capable of performing rapid charging and accurately ending charging.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1記載の発明は、
非水系二次電池の充電装置において、前記非水系二次電
池を高レベルと低レベルの電圧を交互に繰り返す定電圧
パルスで充電する充電手段と、充電電流を検出する電流
検出手段と、前記低レベル電圧での充電電流が所定値以
下になるときに充電を終了させる制御手段とを有するも
のとした。
The invention according to claim 1 is
In a charging device for a non-aqueous secondary battery, a charging unit that charges the non-aqueous secondary battery with a constant voltage pulse that alternately repeats a high level voltage and a low level voltage; a current detection unit that detects a charging current; And a control unit that terminates the charging when the charging current at the level voltage becomes a predetermined value or less.

【0007】請求項3記載の発明は、非水系二次電池の
充電装置において、前記非水系二次電池を充電時期と休
止時期を交互に繰り返す定電圧パルスで充電する充電手
段と、前記非水系二次電池の端子電圧を検出する電圧検
出手段と、休止時期に先立って充電された電気量の一部
を放電させ、放電した後の端子電圧と設定電圧を比較し
た結果により充電を終了させる制御手段とを有するもの
とした。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in a charging device for a non-aqueous secondary battery, a charging means for charging the non-aqueous secondary battery with a constant voltage pulse that alternately repeats a charging period and a rest period, and the non-aqueous system. Voltage detection means for detecting the terminal voltage of the secondary battery and control for discharging a part of the quantity of electricity charged prior to the rest period and ending charging according to the result of comparing the terminal voltage after discharging and the set voltage And means.

【0008】[0008]

【作用】請求項1記載の発明では、非水系二次電池を定
電圧パルスで充電し、充電終了に際しては、電流検出手
段はその充電電流を検出し、その検出値が0など所定値
になったときに制御手段が作動し充電を終了させるよう
に作用する。これにより、満充電の判定が簡単にでき、
前記二次非水系電池のサイクル寿命が延びるとともに急
速充電ができる。さらに、高レベル電圧の充電時間を6
0秒以下と低レベル電圧の充電時間を0.1秒以上で繰
り返して定電圧パルスを構成するときに二次非水系電池
を損傷せずに急速充電ができる。
According to the first aspect of the invention, the non-aqueous secondary battery is charged with a constant voltage pulse, and at the end of charging, the current detecting means detects the charging current and the detected value becomes a predetermined value such as 0. When it does, the control means act to act to terminate charging. This makes it easy to determine the full charge,
The secondary non-aqueous battery has a long cycle life and can be rapidly charged. Furthermore, charging time for high level voltage is 6
When a constant voltage pulse is formed by repeating charging time of 0 seconds or less and low level voltage for 0.1 seconds or more, rapid charging can be performed without damaging the secondary non-aqueous battery.

【0009】請求項3記載の発明では、定電圧パルスが
充電と休止を交互に繰り返すようにして、非水系二次電
池を充電し、充電の休止時期において充電された電気量
の一部が放電され、充電の終了に際しては、充電休止中
の端子電圧と設定電圧との比較結果に基づいて制御手段
が充電手段を制御して充電を終了させる。これにより、
電池の充電効率を高められ、充電時間が短縮し、電池の
端子電圧が安定で、充電の終了判定がし易く、正確に充
電を終了することができる。さらに、高レベル電圧の充
電時間を60秒以下と低レベル電圧の充電時間を0.1
秒以上で繰り返して定電圧パルスを構成するときに二次
非水系電池を損傷せずに急速充電ができる。
According to the third aspect of the invention, the non-aqueous secondary battery is charged such that the constant voltage pulse alternately repeats charging and resting, and a part of the charged amount of electricity is discharged during the resting period of charging. At the end of charging, the control means controls the charging means based on the result of comparison between the terminal voltage during charging suspension and the set voltage to end charging. This allows
The charging efficiency of the battery can be improved, the charging time can be shortened, the terminal voltage of the battery is stable, the end of charging can be easily determined, and the charging can be ended accurately. Furthermore, the charging time for the high level voltage is 60 seconds or less, and the charging time for the low level voltage is 0.1 seconds.
When the constant voltage pulse is repeatedly formed for more than a second, rapid charging can be performed without damaging the secondary non-aqueous battery.

【0010】[0010]

【実施例】図1は、本発明の第1の実施例の構成を示
す。 充電装置10は、充電回路5と、電圧検出回路2
と、電流検出回路4と、制御回路6と、基準電圧発生器
3からなっている。充電回路5には充電部5aと放電部
5bとがある。充電部5aは充電時間と休止時間各30
秒づつ、デューティ比1:1の定電圧で充電するように
構成される。放電部5bは放電時期と放電電流を制御可
能に構成される。
FIG. 1 shows the configuration of the first embodiment of the present invention. The charging device 10 includes a charging circuit 5 and a voltage detection circuit 2
A current detection circuit 4, a control circuit 6, and a reference voltage generator 3. The charging circuit 5 has a charging section 5a and a discharging section 5b. The charging unit 5a has a charging time of 30 and a rest time of 30.
It is configured to charge at a constant voltage with a duty ratio of 1: 1 every second. The discharge unit 5b is configured to control the discharge timing and the discharge current.

【0011】電圧検出回路2は電池1の端子電圧を検出
し検出値を出力する。電流検出回路4は充電電流を検出
し検出値を出力する。基準電圧発生器3は充電を終了す
るための設定電圧を発生する。制御回路6は電流検出値
から充電が休止期間に入ったことを判断して、端子電圧
の検出値と基準電圧発生器3からの設定電圧の電圧比較
を行なって制御指令を出力する。充電回路5はその制御
信号に従って放電または充電終了を行なう。電池1は非
水系の二次電池である。
The voltage detection circuit 2 detects the terminal voltage of the battery 1 and outputs the detected value. The current detection circuit 4 detects the charging current and outputs a detection value. The reference voltage generator 3 generates a set voltage for ending the charging. The control circuit 6 determines from the detected current value that charging has entered the idle period, compares the detected value of the terminal voltage with the set voltage from the reference voltage generator 3, and outputs a control command. Charging circuit 5 discharges or terminates charging according to the control signal. The battery 1 is a non-aqueous secondary battery.

【0012】上記の構成において、電池1の充電を開始
すると、まず、電圧検出回路2は電池1の端子電圧を検
出する。制御回路6はその検出値を設定電圧と比較す
る。端子電圧のほうが大きいという結果が出た場合、充
電が必要でないと判断し充電不要の指令を充電回路5に
出力して充電部5aを充電停止状態に制御する。
In the above structure, when the charging of the battery 1 is started, the voltage detecting circuit 2 first detects the terminal voltage of the battery 1. The control circuit 6 compares the detected value with the set voltage. When the result that the terminal voltage is higher is obtained, it is determined that charging is not necessary and a command not to charge is output to the charging circuit 5 to control the charging unit 5a to the charging stopped state.

【0013】端子電圧が小さいという結果が出た場合、
制御回路6は充電回路5に充電指令を出力する。それを
受けて充電回路5内の充電部5aが作動し電池1に対し
て30秒間充電、30秒間休止の定電圧パルス充電を行
なう。こうして電池1への充電が始まる。
If the result is that the terminal voltage is small,
The control circuit 6 outputs a charging command to the charging circuit 5. In response to this, the charging unit 5a in the charging circuit 5 is activated to charge the battery 1 for 30 seconds and then perform constant voltage pulse charging with a 30 second rest. In this way, charging of the battery 1 starts.

【0014】電池1への充電電流が電流検出回路4で検
出され、その電流検出値から制御回路6は充電が休止期
間に入ったことを判断して、電池1の電圧を設定電圧と
比較する。このように充電、休止、検出、比較をしてい
るうちに電池1への充電は進行し、やがて電池1の端子
電圧は設定電圧を越える。
The charging current to the battery 1 is detected by the current detection circuit 4, and the control circuit 6 judges from the detected current value that the charging has entered the idle period and compares the voltage of the battery 1 with the set voltage. . In this way, the charging of the battery 1 progresses during charging, pause, detection, and comparison, and eventually the terminal voltage of the battery 1 exceeds the set voltage.

【0015】電池1の端子電圧が設定電圧を越えたあと
は、制御回路6は放電電流値として休止直前の充電電流
値を指定した放電指令を出力する。充電回路5はそれに
従って放電部5bにより指定された電流値を1秒間定電
流放電する。制御回路6は上記の電圧比較として、この
定電流放電後の端子電圧と設定電圧とを比較する。端子
電圧が設定電圧より小さければ充電は続けられ、端子電
圧が大きければ制御回路6は充電終了の指令を出力し、
電池1に対する充電を終了させる。このようにして、電
池1は充電され、満充電となる。
After the terminal voltage of the battery 1 exceeds the set voltage, the control circuit 6 outputs a discharge command specifying the charge current value immediately before the stop as the discharge current value. The charging circuit 5 accordingly discharges the current value designated by the discharging section 5b for a constant current for 1 second. As the above voltage comparison, the control circuit 6 compares the terminal voltage after the constant current discharge with the set voltage. If the terminal voltage is lower than the set voltage, charging is continued, and if the terminal voltage is higher, the control circuit 6 outputs a command to end charging,
The charging of the battery 1 is terminated. In this way, the battery 1 is charged and fully charged.

【0016】本実施例は、以上のように構成され、充電
は定電圧パルスで充電するようにしたから、図2に示さ
れているような従来の定電圧連続充電と比べると、図3
のように充電時間と休止時間を交互に与えることによっ
て、端子電圧には充電電圧と電池の端子電圧が交替に形
成される。休止時間において充電時消費しきれない電気
エネルギーは十分消費され、電池の端子電圧が下がり、
こうして次の充電からはより大きな充電電流を発生する
ことができ、充電電圧を印加する総時間が短くなる。
The present embodiment is configured as described above, and the charging is performed by the constant voltage pulse. Therefore, as compared with the conventional constant voltage continuous charging as shown in FIG.
By alternately applying the charging time and the rest time as described above, the charging voltage and the terminal voltage of the battery are alternately formed as the terminal voltage. Electric energy that can not be consumed during charging during the rest time is consumed sufficiently, the terminal voltage of the battery drops,
In this way, a larger charging current can be generated from the next charging, and the total time for applying the charging voltage is shortened.

【0017】そして本実施例においてはさらに図4のよ
うに端子電圧が一旦設定電圧を越えたら充電された充電
量の一部を放電して電池の端子電圧を安定させるように
したから、充電末期においては電池の端子電圧が安定
し、電池の充電容量を正確に測定することができ、正確
に充電を終了することができる。こうすることによっ
て、図5のようにサイクル数が延びても点線で示した従
来の定電圧連続充電より実線のように電池容量が高く維
持される。
Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, once the terminal voltage exceeds the set voltage, a part of the charged amount is discharged to stabilize the terminal voltage of the battery. In the above, the terminal voltage of the battery is stable, the charge capacity of the battery can be accurately measured, and the charging can be accurately ended. By doing so, even if the number of cycles is extended as shown in FIG. 5, the battery capacity is maintained higher as shown by the solid line than the conventional constant voltage continuous charging shown by the dotted line.

【0018】図6は、本発明の第2の実施例を示す。
充電装置20は、電流検出回路14と、制御回路16
と、充電回路15とからなっている。電圧検出回路14
は出力端子A、Bに接続され充電される電池1の端子電
圧を検出する。制御回路16は電流検出回路14の検出
値に基づいて充電回路15の充電を制御する。
FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment of the present invention.
The charging device 20 includes a current detection circuit 14 and a control circuit 16
And a charging circuit 15. Voltage detection circuit 14
Detects the terminal voltage of the battery 1 connected to the output terminals A and B and charged. The control circuit 16 controls charging of the charging circuit 15 based on the detection value of the current detection circuit 14.

【0019】充電回路15は電池1の満充電での開回路
電圧を低レベル電圧とし、それより0.1V高い電圧を
高レベル電圧として、この高、低レベル電圧を各30秒
つづ、デューティ比1:1で交互に発生し、出力端子
A、Bに接続され電池1を充電する。電流検出回路14
は電池1の充電電流を検出する。制御回路16は充電電
流が0となるときに充電を終了させるよう充電回路15
を制御する。
The charging circuit 15 sets the open circuit voltage when the battery 1 is fully charged as a low level voltage, and the voltage higher by 0.1 V than that as a high level voltage. The high and low level voltages are each for 30 seconds and the duty ratio is 30 seconds. They are alternately generated at a ratio of 1: 1 and are connected to the output terminals A and B to charge the battery 1. Current detection circuit 14
Detects the charging current of the battery 1. The control circuit 16 causes the charging circuit 15 to end the charging when the charging current becomes zero.
To control.

【0020】上記の構成において、充電を開始すると、
充電回路15は図7のa線のようにデューティ比1:1
で交互に定電圧で電池1を充電する。このときの充電電
流はb線のように充電時間の増加に伴なって減少してい
く。その充電電流は常時電流検出回路14によって監視
される。電池1の充電容量がc線で示されているように
充電時間につれて増していく。やがて充電容量が満充電
となると、電池1の端子電圧と低レベルの充電電圧が等
しくなり、充電電流が0となる。これを受けて制御回路
16が充電停止の指令を出力し、充電回路15が満充電
になった電池1への充電を停止する。このようにして、
電池1は充電され、満充電となる。
In the above structure, when charging is started,
The charging circuit 15 has a duty ratio of 1: 1 as indicated by line a in FIG.
The battery 1 is alternately charged with a constant voltage. The charging current at this time decreases as the charging time increases, as in line b. The charging current is constantly monitored by the current detection circuit 14. The charging capacity of the battery 1 increases with the charging time as shown by the line c. When the charge capacity is fully charged, the terminal voltage of the battery 1 becomes equal to the low-level charge voltage, and the charge current becomes zero. In response to this, the control circuit 16 outputs a command to stop charging, and the charging circuit 15 stops charging the fully charged battery 1. In this way
The battery 1 is charged and becomes fully charged.

【0021】本実施例は以上のように構成され、充電電
圧は電池1の満充電での開回路電圧とそれより0.1V
高い電圧を交互に定電圧充電するので、電池を終始高い
電圧で充電するときより、高電圧または大電流で充電す
る総時間が短くなる。そして充電終了を充電電流により
判定できることから正確にまた確実に充電を終了するこ
とが可能である。図5に示した第1の実施例と同じよう
にサイクル寿命が延びる効果が得られる。
The present embodiment is constructed as described above, and the charging voltage is the open circuit voltage when the battery 1 is fully charged and 0.1V from the open circuit voltage.
Since high voltage is alternately charged at a constant voltage, the total time for charging a battery with a high voltage or a large current is shorter than when charging a battery with a high voltage all the time. Since the end of charging can be determined by the charging current, it is possible to end charging accurately and surely. Similar to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the effect of extending the cycle life can be obtained.

【0022】[0022]

【発明の効果】以上の通り、本発明は、非水系二次電池
を定電圧パルスで充電するようにしたから、充電電流は
充電の進行とともに減少していく。充電末期では、充電
電流が小さくなって端子電圧が安定で、満充電の判定が
しやすく、正確に充電を終了することができる。また、
定電圧パルスの休止時間において充電された電気量の一
部を放電するようにすると、充電効率が高められ、充電
時間が短縮し、しかも電池の端子電圧が安定で、満充電
の判定がしやすく、さらに正確に充電を終了することが
できる。そして、定電圧パルスを電池の設定電圧と、そ
れより高い電圧との交互繰り返しとし、充電の終了を充
電時の充電電流で判定するときには、設定電圧までの検
出が簡単で、過充電することがなく終了することがで
き、サイクル寿命が延びる効果が得られる。
As described above, according to the present invention, the non-aqueous secondary battery is charged by the constant voltage pulse, so that the charging current decreases as the charging progresses. At the end of charging, the charging current is small, the terminal voltage is stable, it is easy to determine the full charge, and the charging can be ended accurately. Also,
If a part of the charged electricity is discharged during the rest time of the constant voltage pulse, the charging efficiency will be improved, the charging time will be shortened, and the terminal voltage of the battery will be stable, making it easy to judge the full charge. , It is possible to finish charging more accurately. When the constant voltage pulse is alternated between the set voltage of the battery and a higher voltage, and when the end of charging is determined by the charging current at the time of charging, the detection up to the set voltage is easy and overcharging is possible. Can be completed without any delay, and the effect of extending the cycle life is obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1の実施例を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】充電電圧と充電電流の関係を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a relationship between a charging voltage and a charging current.

【図3】充電中の端子電圧と充電電流の関係を示す図で
ある。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a relationship between a terminal voltage and a charging current during charging.

【図4】充電中の端子電圧と充電電流の関係を示す図で
ある。
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a relationship between a terminal voltage during charging and a charging current.

【図5】電池容量とサイクル数の関係を示すである。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the battery capacity and the number of cycles.

【図6】本発明の第2の実施例を示す図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】充電電圧、充電電流および充電容量の関係を示
す図である。
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a relationship among a charging voltage, a charging current and a charging capacity.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 電池 2 電圧検出回路 3 基準電圧発生器 4、14 電流検出回路 5、15 充電回路 5a、 充電部 5b、 放電部 6、16 制御回路 10、20 充電装置 A、B 出力端子 1 Battery 2 Voltage Detection Circuit 3 Reference Voltage Generator 4, 14 Current Detection Circuit 5, 15 Charging Circuit 5a, Charging Section 5b, Discharging Section 6, 16 Control Circuit 10, 20 Charging Device A, B Output Terminal

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 非水系二次電池の充電装置において、前
記非水系二次電池を高レベルと低レベルの電圧を交互に
繰り返す定電圧パルスで充電する充電手段と、充電電流
を検出する電流検出手段と、前記低レベル電圧での充電
電流が所定値以下になるときに充電を終了させる制御手
段とを有することを特徴とする非水系二次電池の充電装
置。
1. A charging device for a non-aqueous secondary battery, comprising: charging means for charging the non-aqueous secondary battery with a constant voltage pulse which alternately repeats high level and low level voltages; and current detection for detecting a charging current. A charging device for a non-aqueous secondary battery, comprising: a charging unit and a control unit that terminates charging when the charging current at the low level voltage becomes a predetermined value or less.
【請求項2】 前記充電手段は、高レベル電圧の充電時
間が60秒以下、低レベル電圧の充電時間が0.1秒以
上で繰り返す定電圧パルスで充電するように設定された
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の非水系二次電池の充電
装置。
2. The charging means is set to charge with a constant voltage pulse which is repeated at a high-level voltage charging time of 60 seconds or less and a low-level voltage charging time of 0.1 seconds or more. The charging device for a non-aqueous secondary battery according to claim 1.
【請求項3】 非水系二次電池の充電装置において、前
記非水系二次電池を充電時期と休止時期を交互に繰り返
す定電圧パルスで充電する充電手段と、前記非水系二次
電池の端子電圧を検出する電圧検出手段と、休止時期に
先立って充電された電気量の一部を放電させ、放電した
後の端子電圧と設定電圧を比較した結果により充電を終
了させる制御手段とを有することを特徴とする非水系二
次電池の充電装置。
3. A charging device for a non-aqueous secondary battery, wherein the non-aqueous secondary battery is charged with a constant voltage pulse that alternately repeats a charging period and a rest period, and a terminal voltage of the non-aqueous secondary battery. And a control means for discharging a part of the quantity of electricity charged prior to the rest period and ending the charging according to the result of comparing the terminal voltage after discharging and the set voltage. Characteristic non-aqueous secondary battery charger.
【請求項4】 前記充電手段は、充電時間が60秒以
下、休止時間が0.1秒以上で繰り返す定電圧パルスで
充電するように設定されたことを特徴とする請求項3記
載の非水系二次電池の充電装置。
4. The non-aqueous system according to claim 3, wherein the charging means is set to charge with a constant voltage pulse which is repeated with a charging time of 60 seconds or less and a dwell time of 0.1 seconds or more. Rechargeable battery charger.
【請求項5】 前記制御手段は、休止中の端子電圧が設
定電圧を越えたあと前記放電を行なわせることを特徴と
する請求項3または4記載の非水系二次電池の充電装
置。
5. The charging device for a non-aqueous secondary battery according to claim 3, wherein the control means causes the discharging after the terminal voltage during a rest exceeds a set voltage.
【請求項6】 前記制御手段は、電流検出器を備え、前
記放電の電流値を前記充電休止に入る直前の充電電流値
で放電を行なわせることを特徴とする請求項3、4また
は5記載の非水系二次電池の充電装置。
6. The control means includes a current detector, and discharges the current value of the discharge at a charge current value immediately before the start of the charging pause. Non-aqueous secondary battery charger of.
【請求項7】 前記放電期間を、1μ秒以上、10秒以
下とすることを特徴とする請求項3、4、5または6記
載の非水系二次電池の充電装置。
7. The charging device for a non-aqueous secondary battery according to claim 3, wherein the discharge period is set to 1 μsec or more and 10 sec or less.
JP6150518A 1994-06-08 1994-06-08 Charger of nonaqueous secondary battery Withdrawn JPH07336908A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6150518A JPH07336908A (en) 1994-06-08 1994-06-08 Charger of nonaqueous secondary battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6150518A JPH07336908A (en) 1994-06-08 1994-06-08 Charger of nonaqueous secondary battery

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07336908A true JPH07336908A (en) 1995-12-22

Family

ID=15498618

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6150518A Withdrawn JPH07336908A (en) 1994-06-08 1994-06-08 Charger of nonaqueous secondary battery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07336908A (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP2003087990A (en) * 2001-09-14 2003-03-20 Ricoh Co Ltd Charging circuit for secondary battery
WO2003026095A1 (en) * 2001-09-14 2003-03-27 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Charging circuit for secondary battery
JP2003092843A (en) * 2001-09-20 2003-03-28 Ricoh Co Ltd Charging circuit of secondary battery
US7012405B2 (en) 2001-09-14 2006-03-14 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Charging circuit for secondary battery
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WO2011105005A1 (en) * 2010-02-26 2011-09-01 Takahashi Sachio Charger and charging apparatus
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JP2014236525A (en) * 2013-05-30 2014-12-15 日本リライアンス株式会社 Battery charge/discharge device, charge/discharge method, and program
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Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003087990A (en) * 2001-09-14 2003-03-20 Ricoh Co Ltd Charging circuit for secondary battery
WO2003026095A1 (en) * 2001-09-14 2003-03-27 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Charging circuit for secondary battery
US7012405B2 (en) 2001-09-14 2006-03-14 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Charging circuit for secondary battery
US7205748B2 (en) 2001-09-14 2007-04-17 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Charging circuit for secondary battery
US7274171B2 (en) 2001-09-14 2007-09-25 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Charging circuit for secondary battery
JP4499966B2 (en) * 2001-09-14 2010-07-14 株式会社リコー Secondary battery charging circuit
JP2003092843A (en) * 2001-09-20 2003-03-28 Ricoh Co Ltd Charging circuit of secondary battery
JP4502554B2 (en) * 2001-09-20 2010-07-14 株式会社リコー Secondary battery charging circuit
JP2007259532A (en) * 2006-03-21 2007-10-04 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Method for charging secondary battery
US7786706B2 (en) 2006-03-21 2010-08-31 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Method for charging rechargeable battery
WO2011105005A1 (en) * 2010-02-26 2011-09-01 Takahashi Sachio Charger and charging apparatus
JP2011182496A (en) * 2010-02-26 2011-09-15 Yukio Takahashi Charger, and charging apparatus
US9293941B2 (en) 2010-02-26 2016-03-22 Sachio Takahashi Charger and charging apparatus
JP5015335B1 (en) * 2011-03-15 2012-08-29 幸男 高橋 Charger and charger
WO2012123994A1 (en) * 2011-03-15 2012-09-20 Takahashi Sachio Charger and charging device
JP2014236525A (en) * 2013-05-30 2014-12-15 日本リライアンス株式会社 Battery charge/discharge device, charge/discharge method, and program
JP5999246B1 (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-09-28 富士電機株式会社 Lead-acid battery device, uninterruptible power supply, power supply system, charge / discharge control device, and charge / discharge control method
JP2017103909A (en) * 2015-12-01 2017-06-08 富士電機株式会社 Lead-acid battery device, uninterruptible power supply, power system, charge/discharge control device and charge/discharge control method
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US10756557B2 (en) 2015-12-01 2020-08-25 Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. Charge apparatus to repeatedly apply a pulsed high voltage and a low voltage to charge a battery

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