JPH0733219B2 - Home elevator - Google Patents
Home elevatorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0733219B2 JPH0733219B2 JP63192041A JP19204188A JPH0733219B2 JP H0733219 B2 JPH0733219 B2 JP H0733219B2 JP 63192041 A JP63192041 A JP 63192041A JP 19204188 A JP19204188 A JP 19204188A JP H0733219 B2 JPH0733219 B2 JP H0733219B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- car
- floor
- switch
- home elevator
- hoistway
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明はホームエレベータに係り、特に老人等が居住す
る個人住宅用に好適なホームエレベータに関する。Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a home elevator, and more particularly to a home elevator suitable for a private house in which an elderly person or the like lives.
近時、住宅難のために２世代、３世代の家族が同一家屋
に住むことが推奨され、この複数の世代が共に住む２階
建や３階建などの個人住宅が増加する傾向にある。そし
て、この個人住宅では、老人が階段を上り下りすること
は不便であり、また、転落する危険を伴うことがから、
これまで老人用居住室は１階に設けられることが多かつ
た。Recently, due to housing difficulties, it is recommended that second- and third-generation families live in the same house, and there is a tendency that the number of private houses such as two-story and three-story houses where multiple generations live together increases. And in this private house, it is inconvenient for an old man to go up and down stairs, and there is a risk of falling,
Until now, living rooms for the elderly were often provided on the first floor.
しかしながら、１階は日当りや見晴らしが悪い等の理由
で、２階、３階などに老人用居住室を設けることもあ
る。このような場合には、前述した階段を上り下りする
ことに伴う問題を考慮して、例えば実開昭62−26370号
公報に示されるように、２階建、３階建などの住宅に設
けられるホームエレベータが提案され、一部実用化され
ている。However, the first floor may have a living room for the elderly on the second floor, the third floor, etc. due to reasons such as poor sunlight and poor visibility. In such a case, in consideration of the problems associated with going up and down the stairs described above, for example, as shown in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 62-26370, installation in a two-story, three-story house Home elevators have been proposed and have been partially commercialized.
ところで、上記のような従来のホームエレベータにあつ
ては、例えば住宅で火災等が発生して老人が上階より乗
かごで避難するときに、乗かご内で意識不明になつた
り、操作することを忘れたりして、乗かご内の行先階釦
の操作が行なわれないと、乗かごが下降せず、老人が乗
かご内に閉じ込められ、火災等の緊急事態に逃げ遅れて
しまうことが懸念された。By the way, in the case of the conventional home elevator as described above, for example, when an old man evacuates from the upper floor in a car due to a fire or the like, he or she becomes unconscious in the car or operates it. If you forget to do this and the destination floor button in the car is not operated, the car will not descend and the old man will be trapped inside the car, and you may be late to escape to an emergency such as a fire. Was done.
本発明は上記のような従来技術における実情に鑑みてな
されたもので、その目的は、上階で乗かご内に乗り込ん
だ人が行先階釦の操作を怠つても、自動的に乗かごを下
階まで運転することのできるホームエレベータを提供す
ることにある。The present invention has been made in view of the actual situation in the prior art as described above, and an object of the present invention is to automatically move the car even if a person who gets in the car on the upper floor neglects to operate the destination floor button. It is to provide a home elevator that can drive downstairs.
この目的を達成するために本発明は、上階および下階を
含む住宅に設置され、昇降路と、この昇降路内を上下動
する乗かごとを備えたホームエレベータにおいて、前記
乗かごが前記上階で待機中に、該乗かごに人が乗り込ん
だことを検出する検出手段と、この検出手段から出力さ
れる信号に応じて所定時間を計測する時間計測手段、及
びこの時間計測手段が所定時間を計測したときに作動
し、前記乗かごを前記上階から前記下階まで運転する指
令を発する指令手段を含む制御手段とを設けた構成にし
てある。To achieve this object, the present invention is a home elevator that is installed in a house including an upper floor and a lower floor, and includes a hoistway and a car that moves up and down in the hoistway. While waiting on the upper floor, a detection means for detecting that a person has boarded the car, a time measurement means for measuring a predetermined time according to a signal output from the detection means, and a predetermined time measurement means The control means includes a command means that operates when the time is measured and that issues a command to operate the car from the upper floor to the lower floor.
本発明は上記のように構成したので、上階で待機中の乗
かごに人が乗り込むと、検出手段が作動し、検出手段か
ら出力される信号に応じて制御手段の時間計測手段が作
動し、そして、この時間計測手段が所定時間を計測した
とき、制御手段の指令手段により乗かごを上階から下階
まで運転する指令が発せられる。これにより、上階で乗
かご内に乗り込んだ人が行先階釦の操作を怠つても、自
動的に乗かごを下階まで運転することができる。Since the present invention is configured as described above, when a person gets into a car waiting on the upper floor, the detection means operates, and the time measurement means of the control means operates according to the signal output from the detection means. Then, when the time measuring means measures a predetermined time, the command means of the control means issues a command to drive the car from the upper floor to the lower floor. As a result, even if a person who gets in the car on the upper floor neglects to operate the destination floor button, the car can be automatically driven to the lower floor.
以下、本発明のホームエレベータを図に基づいて説明す
る。Hereinafter, a home elevator of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
第１図は本発明のホームエレベータの一実施例を説明す
る電気回路図、第２図は第１図で説明するホームエレベ
ータが備えられる住宅を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 1 is an electric circuit diagram for explaining an embodiment of the home elevator of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a house provided with the home elevator described in FIG.
この住宅を示す第２図において、１は住宅で、例えば１
階床F1、２階床F2、３階床F3からなる３階建の個人住宅
である。２は住宅１の側壁部に立設される昇降路、３は
昇降路２の下部に設けられる伸縮可能なプランジヤ、４
はプランジヤ３の上端に取付けられるかご枠、５はかご
枠４を介しプランジヤ３に支持される乗かご、６はかご
枠４と乗かご５との間に介設される防振ゴム、７は乗か
ご５内に人が乗り込んだとき作動する感知スイツチ、８
は各階床F1〜F3のそれぞれの昇降路２部分に設けられる
出入口扉、９は昇降路２内の上部、例えば３階床F3の出
入口扉８の上方に装着されるスイツチ、10はかご枠４の
上部に備えられ、スイツチ９に係合可能な係合体、例え
ばカムで、乗かご５は３階床F3で停止するとき、スイツ
チ９にカム10が係合してスイツチ９が作動する。In FIG. 2 showing this house, 1 is a house, for example, 1
It is a three-story private house consisting of floors F1, 2F3 and 3F3. Reference numeral 2 is a hoistway standing upright on the side wall of the house 1, 3 is a retractable plunger provided at the bottom of the hoistway 2, 4
Is a car frame attached to the upper end of the plunger 3, 5 is a car supported by the plunger 3 via the car frame 4, 6 is a rubber vibration isolator provided between the car frame 4 and the car 5, and 7 is A sensing switch that operates when a person gets into the car 5, 8
Is an entrance / exit door provided in each hoistway 2 part of each floor F1 to F3, 9 is an upper part in the hoistway 2, for example, a switch mounted above the entrance / exit door 8 of the third floor F3, 10 is a car frame 4 When the car 5 is stopped at the third floor F3, an engaging body, for example, a cam, which is provided on the upper part of the switch 9 and can engage with the switch 9, the cam 9 engages with the switch 9 and the switch 9 operates.
また、このホームエレベータの電気回路を示す第１図に
おいて、11はスイツチ7,9の動作に応じて作動する時間
計測手段、例えば通電により計時を開始して所定時間後
に励磁されるタイムリレー、11a1，11a2はタイムリレー
11の常開接点、12はタイムリレー11が所定時間を計測し
たとき作動する指令手段、すなわち、上階である３階床
F3から下階である１階床F1まで乗かご５の運転指令を発
する指令回路である。なお、上述した感知スイツチ７、
スイツチ９、カム10により、乗かご５が３階床F3で待機
中に人が乗り込んだことを検出する検出手段が構成さ
れ、一方、タイムリレー11、常開接点11a1，11a2、指令
回路12により、上述した検出手段の検出より所定時間後
に、乗かご５を３階床F3から１階床F1まで運転する指令
を発する制御手段が構成されている。また、これらの検
出手段、制御手段、および上述した昇降路２、プランジ
ヤ３、かご枠４、乗かご５、防振ゴム６などによりホー
ムエレベータが構成されている。Further, in FIG. 1 showing the electric circuit of the home elevator, 11 is a time measuring means which operates in accordance with the operation of the switches 7 and 9, for example, a time relay which is excited after a lapse of a predetermined time after starting time measurement by energization. 1 and 11a 2 are time relays
Reference numeral 11 is a normally open contact, and 12 is a command means that operates when the time relay 11 measures a predetermined time, that is, the third floor, which is the upper floor.
It is a command circuit that issues an operation command for the car 5 from F3 to the first floor F1 which is the lower floor. The above-mentioned sensing switch 7,
The switch 9 and the cam 10 constitute detection means for detecting that a person has boarded the car 5 while it is waiting on the third floor F3. On the other hand, the time relay 11, the normally open contacts 11a 1 and 11a 2 , the command circuit. The control unit 12 is configured by 12 to issue a command to operate the car 5 from the third floor F3 to the first floor F1 after a predetermined time from the detection by the above-described detection unit. A home elevator is composed of the detection means, the control means, the hoistway 2, the plunger 3, the car frame 4, the car 5 and the anti-vibration rubber 6 described above.
この実施例にあつては、人が３階床F3で乗かご５に乗り
込むと、この人の重みで防振ゴム６が圧縮され、乗かご
５がかご枠４に対して沈下して感知スイツチ７が作動す
る。また、このとき、第２図に示すように、かご枠４の
カム10が昇降路２の上部のスイツチ９に係合しており、
このスイツチ９も作動している。その結果、第１図の電
源（＋）−感知スイツチ７−スイツチ９−タイムリレー
11−電源（−）の回路が閉成されて、タイムリレー11が
通電により計時を開始し所定時間後に励磁される。そし
て、このタイムリレー11の励磁に伴つて常開接点11a1が
閉じ、タイムリレー11が励磁状態に自己保持されるとと
もに、もう１つの常開接点11a2も閉じて指令回路12が運
転指令を発し、これに伴つて、乗かご５が３階床F3から
下降して１階床F1に着床する。そこで、出入口扉８が開
いてから乗かご５内の人が１階床F1に降りるようになつ
ている。In this embodiment, when a person gets into the car 5 on the third floor F3, the vibration-proof rubber 6 is compressed by the weight of this person, and the car 5 sinks to the car frame 4 to detect the switch. 7 works. At this time, as shown in FIG. 2, the cam 10 of the car frame 4 is engaged with the switch 9 on the upper part of the hoistway 2,
This switch 9 is also operating. As a result, the power supply (+)-sensing switch 7-switch 9-time relay of FIG.
11-The circuit of the power source (-) is closed, the time relay 11 is energized to start timing, and is excited after a predetermined time. Then, the normally open contact 11a 1 is closed along with the excitation of the time relay 11, the time relay 11 is self-maintained in the excited state, and the other normally open contact 11a 2 is also closed so that the command circuit 12 outputs the operation command. Departing, the car 5 descends from the third floor F3 and lands on the first floor F1. Therefore, after the door 8 is opened, the person in the car 5 is getting off to the first floor F1.
一方、タイムリレー11が計時を開始してから完了するま
で乗かご５内から人が３階床F3に戻ると、感知スイツチ
７の作動が停止し、タイムリレー11の計時が解除され
る。また、乗かご５が２階床F2、１階床F1で待機中に人
が乗かご５に乗り込むとき、感知スイツチ７は閉じる
が、カム10との係合がないことからスイツチ９は作動せ
ず、したがつてタイムリレー11が作動しない。On the other hand, when a person returns from the inside of the car 5 to the third floor F3 from the start of the time relay 11 to the completion of the time measurement, the operation of the sensing switch 7 is stopped and the time relay 11 stops the time measurement. Also, when a person enters the car 5 while the car 5 is on standby on the second floor F2 and the first floor F1, the sensing switch 7 closes, but the switch 9 does not operate because there is no engagement with the cam 10. Therefore, the time relay 11 does not work.
このように構成した実施例では、３階床F3で乗かご５に
乗り込んだ人が図示しない行先階釦の操作を怠つても、
自動的に乗かご５を１階床F1まで運転することができ
る。In the embodiment configured as described above, even if the person who gets into the car 5 on the third floor F3 neglects to operate the destination floor button (not shown),
It is possible to automatically drive the car 5 to the first floor F1.
なお、この実施例では昇降路２の３階床F3の位置にスイ
ツチ９、乗かご５側にカム10をそれぞれ設けたが、この
代わりに、昇降路２側にカム、乗かご５側にスイツチを
それぞれ設けることもでき、また、２階床F2に老人が住
む場合などには、３階床F3の位置の代わりに、２階床F2
の位置にスイツチ９などを設けてもよい。さらに、スイ
ツチ９として乗かご５を検出する非接触型スイツチ、例
えば近接スイツチなどを設ければ、カム10などの係合体
を備えることを省略することもできる。In this embodiment, the switch 9 is provided at the position of the third floor F3 of the hoistway 2 and the cam 10 is provided on the side of the car 5. However, instead of this, a cam is provided on the side of the hoistway 2 and a switch at the side of the car 5 is provided. It is also possible to provide each, and when an old man lives on the second floor F2, instead of the position of the third floor F3, the second floor F2
The switch 9 or the like may be provided at the position. Further, if a non-contact type switch for detecting the car 5 such as a proximity switch is provided as the switch 9, provision of the engagement body such as the cam 10 can be omitted.
本発明は以上のように構成したので、上階で乗かごに乗
り込んだ人が行先階釦の操作を怠つても、自動的に乗か
ごを下階まで運転することができ、したがつて、火災等
が発生して老人等が乗かごで上階より避難するとき、乗
かご内で老人等が意識不明になつたり、操作することを
忘れたりしても、下階まで確実に下降させ、緊急事態で
の逃げ遅れを防止することができるという効果がある。Since the present invention is configured as described above, even if a person who gets into the car on the upper floor neglects to operate the destination floor button, it is possible to automatically drive the car to the lower floor, therefore, When an old man evacuates from the upper floor in a car due to a fire etc., even if the old man becomes unconscious in the car or forgets to operate it, surely lower it to the lower floor, This has the effect of preventing escape delays in an emergency situation.
第１図は本発明のホームエレベータの一実施例を説明す
る電気回路図、第２図は第１図で説明するホームエレベ
ータが備えられる住宅を示す縦断面図である。 １……住宅、２……昇降路、４……かご枠、５……乗か
ご、６……防振ゴム、７……感知スイツチ、９……スイ
ツチ、10……カム（係合体）、11……タイムリレー（時
間計測手段）、12……指令回路（指令手段）、F1……１
階床（下階）、F3……３階床（上階）。FIG. 1 is an electric circuit diagram for explaining an embodiment of the home elevator of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a house provided with the home elevator described in FIG. 1 ... Housing, 2 ... Hoistway, 4 ... Car frame, 5 ... Car, 6 ... Anti-vibration rubber, 7 ... Sensing switch, 9 ... Switch, 10 ... Cam (engaging body), 11 …… Time relay (time measuring means), 12 …… Command circuit (command means), F1 …… 1
Floor (lower floor), F3 …… 3rd floor (upper floor).
Claims (1)
降路と、この昇降路内を上下動する乗かごとを備えたホ
ームエレベータにおいて、前記乗かごが前記上階で待機
中に、該乗かごに人が乗り込んだことを検出する検出手
段と、この検出手段から出力される信号に応じて所定時
間を計測する時間計測手段、及びこの時間計測手段が所
定時間を計測したときに作動し、前記乗かごを前記上階
から前記下階まで運転する指令を発する指令手段を含む
制御手段とを設けたことを特徴とするホームエレベー
タ。1. A home elevator, which is installed in a house including an upper floor and a lower floor, and is provided with a hoistway and a car that moves up and down in the hoistway, while the car is waiting on the upper floor. A detecting means for detecting that a person has entered the car, a time measuring means for measuring a predetermined time according to a signal output from the detecting means, and a time measuring means for measuring the predetermined time. A home elevator comprising: a control unit that operates and that issues a command to drive the car from the upper floor to the lower floor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63192041A JPH0733219B2 (en) | 1988-08-02 | 1988-08-02 | Home elevator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63192041A JPH0733219B2 (en) | 1988-08-02 | 1988-08-02 | Home elevator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0243186A JPH0243186A (en) | 1990-02-13 |
| JPH0733219B2 true JPH0733219B2 (en) | 1995-04-12 |
Family
ID=16284624
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63192041A Expired - Fee Related JPH0733219B2 (en) | 1988-08-02 | 1988-08-02 | Home elevator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0733219B2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5932387B2 (en) * | 1977-10-06 | 1984-08-08 | 三菱電機株式会社 | elevator equipment |
| JPS6040383A (en) * | 1983-08-12 | 1985-03-02 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Operating device for elevator |
-
1988
- 1988-08-02 JP JP63192041A patent/JPH0733219B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0243186A (en) | 1990-02-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |