JPH07330165A - Fertilizer feeding device for working vehicle in field - Google Patents
Fertilizer feeding device for working vehicle in fieldInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07330165A JPH07330165A JP15038494A JP15038494A JPH07330165A JP H07330165 A JPH07330165 A JP H07330165A JP 15038494 A JP15038494 A JP 15038494A JP 15038494 A JP15038494 A JP 15038494A JP H07330165 A JPH07330165 A JP H07330165A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- flexible tube
- blower
- field
- mouthpiece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、圃場内で作業をする作
業機に装備した肥料タンクに肥料を供給することができ
る圃場内作業機用の肥料供給装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fertilizer supply device for an in-field working machine capable of supplying fertilizer to a fertilizer tank equipped in a working machine for working in a field.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来は、圃場内で作業する例えば大形の
田植機に装備した側条施肥機用の肥料ホッパに肥料を補
給する場合、殆どが、サブとなる婦女子が農道側から肥
料袋を運搬して補給している。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when replenishing fertilizer to a fertilizer hopper for a side-row fertilizer applicator equipped in a large-sized rice transplanter operating in a field, most of the women and women who are subs use the fertilizer bag from the farm road side. Are transported and replenished.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、肥料袋
は通常、20kgと重く、婦女子でなくても、その重い肥
料袋を農道から圃場内の作業機に運んだり、持ち上げて
肥料ホッパに補給したり、また、大形機であれば、数袋
を補給することになって、大変な作業となっており、し
かも、圃場内でのそのような補給作業はやりずらく危険
でもある、といった不具合を呈していた。However, the fertilizer bag is usually as heavy as 20 kg, and even if it is not a female or a female, the heavy fertilizer bag can be carried from a farm road to a working machine in the field, or lifted to replenish the fertilizer hopper. In addition, if it is a large machine, it will be a difficult task to replenish several bags, and furthermore, such replenishment work in the field is difficult and dangerous, which is a problem. Was there.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の第1の目的は、
そのような不具合を解決し、婦女子でも適確に楽で安全
容易に肥料を補給可能とするものであり、そのため、運
搬車等に搭載できる大形の作物用肥料タンクの下部に設
けた排出口部には長い可撓管の基部側を連通連設し、該
可撓管の内部にはブロワーにより圧風するかもしくはば
ねコンベアを装入し、前記可撓管の先端に接続する口金
には排出口およびグリップを設けて構成したものであ
る。The first object of the present invention is to:
It solves such problems and makes it possible for women and women to supply fertilizer accurately, easily, safely and easily.Therefore, the discharge port provided at the bottom of the large-sized crop fertilizer tank that can be mounted on a transport vehicle etc. The base side of a long flexible tube is continuously connected to the section, and the inside of the flexible tube is compressed by a blower or a spring conveyor is inserted, and the mouthpiece connected to the tip of the flexible tube is It is configured by providing a discharge port and a grip.
【0005】本発明の第2の目的は、肥料中のの粉が施
肥部に詰まらないよう有効に除去可能とするものであ
り、そのため、可撓管の途中部もしくは先端部には粉抜
き用の小孔群を穿設して構成したものである。A second object of the present invention is to enable the powder in the fertilizer to be effectively removed so as not to be clogged in the fertilizer application part. Therefore, the middle part or the tip part of the flexible tube is used for removing powder. It is configured by piercing a group of small holes.
【0006】本発明の第3の目的は、補給作業の始動と
停止とを手元で適確かつ安全容易に操作したり、風力搬
送の場合には有効に風抜き可能とするものであり、その
ため、口金にはブロワーもしくはばねコンベア駆動用モ
ータのオン・オフ用スイッチを設けるとともに、ブロワ
ーを装備した場合には先端側に風抜き部を設けて構成し
たものである。A third object of the present invention is to enable proper and safe start and stop of the replenishment work at hand, and to effectively remove wind in the case of wind transportation. The mouthpiece is provided with an on / off switch for a blower or a motor for driving a spring conveyor, and when equipped with a blower, an air vent is provided on the tip side.
【0007】[0007]
【作用】したがって、多量の肥料を入れた大形の肥料タ
ンクを運搬車等により圃場の近くまで移動させることが
できることになり、その肥料タンクの下方からは、作業
者が口金のグリップを握って圃場内の作業機側へ可撓管
を自在に延出させることができることになって、その口
金の排出口を作業機の肥料ホッパの供給口に合わせてお
くだけで、肥料タンク内の肥料を、ブロワーによる圧風
かもしくはばねコンベアにより可撓管内を通して作業機
の肥料ホッパに適確に楽で安全容易に補給することがで
きる。[Function] Therefore, a large fertilizer tank containing a large amount of fertilizer can be moved to the vicinity of the field by a carrier, etc. From below the fertilizer tank, the operator holds the grip of the mouthpiece. The flexible tube can be freely extended to the work machine side in the field, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer tank can be easily prepared by simply aligning the outlet of the mouthpiece with the supply port of the fertilizer hopper of the work machine. , It is possible to replenish the fertilizer hopper of the working machine properly, comfortably, safely and easily through the flexible pipe by the compressed air by the blower or the spring conveyor.
【0008】可撓管内の途中部もしくは先端部には粉抜
き用の小孔群を穿設して構成すると、可撓管内を搬送さ
れる肥料中の粉を小孔群より排除できることになり、粉
が施肥部に詰まることを有効に防止できる。If a group of small holes for removing powder is formed in the middle or the end of the flexible tube, the powder in the fertilizer conveyed in the flexible tube can be removed from the group of small holes. It is possible to effectively prevent the powder from clogging the fertilizer application section.
【0009】口金にはブロワーもしくはばねコンベア駆
動用のオンオフ用スイッチを設けるとともに、ブロワー
を装備した場合には先端側に風抜き部を設けて構成する
と、補給作業の始動と停止とを、グリップを握る手元で
適確かつ安全容易に操作できることになって、少量の補
給操作も容易に行うことができることになり、ブロワー
による風力搬送の場合には、口金に設けた風抜き部より
風抜きを行うことができることになって、風力による搬
送性を向上させることができるとともに、作業機の肥料
ホッパ内に風が吹き込んで供給不良になることを防止で
きる。If a mouthpiece is provided with an on / off switch for driving a blower or a spring conveyor, and if a blower is equipped with an air vent on the tip side, a grip is provided for starting and stopping the replenishment work. It will be possible to operate it properly and safely with a grip, and it will also be possible to easily perform a small amount of replenishment operation.In the case of wind power transfer by a blower, the air is blown from the wind vent provided on the mouthpiece. As a result, it is possible to improve the transportability by the wind force and prevent the wind from blowing into the fertilizer hopper of the working machine to cause a supply failure.
【0010】[0010]
【実施例】図1ないし図5は第1実施例を示し、4つの
車輪12を有した小形トラックである運搬車Bの荷台1
3上に、後扉14を開いて大形の作物用肥料タンクAを
搭載するが、前記荷台13の上方に嵌めこんで載置する
ことができる両支持枠板15a,15bの上部間に、上
方に開閉蓋16を有する前記肥料タンクAを固設し、該
肥料タンクAの下部の排出口部1には開閉シャッタ17
を介装し、排出口部1の下方には、ヒンジ18を中心に
して回動させることができるとともに止具19により係
止することができる開閉自在の受樋20を設けて構成す
る。1 to 5 show a first embodiment, which is a bed 1 of a carrier B which is a small truck having four wheels 12.
Although the rear door 14 is opened and the large-sized fertilizer tank A for crops is mounted on the upper part of the upper part of the supporting frame plates 15a and 15b, which can be mounted by being fitted on the loading platform 13, The fertilizer tank A having the opening / closing lid 16 is fixedly installed, and the opening / closing shutter 17 is provided at the discharge port 1 at the lower part of the fertilizer tank A.
An openable / closable trough 20 which can be rotated about a hinge 18 and can be locked by a stopper 19 is provided below the discharge port 1.
【0011】前記両支持枠板15a,15bの下部間に
横設した支持台21上にブロワー3を装備するととも
に、該ブロワー3の先端口部3aと前記受樋20の後方
口部20aとの間には摺動自在の継手22を介装し、支
持台21上には運搬車Bのバッテリにより起動させるこ
とができるモータ9を装備して、該モータ9と前記ブロ
ワー3とをプーリベルト23により伝動連結し、前記受
樋20の前方口部20bには長い可撓管2の基部側を連
通連設し、図4に示すように、可撓管2の途中部もしく
は先端部には粉抜き用の小孔8群を穿設して構成する。The blower 3 is mounted on a support base 21 provided laterally between the lower portions of the two support frame plates 15a and 15b, and the tip opening 3a of the blower 3 and the rear opening 20a of the gutter 20 are provided. A slidable joint 22 is interposed therebetween, and a motor 9 that can be started by the battery of the carrier B is installed on the support base 21. The motor 9 and the blower 3 are connected to a pulley belt 23. And a base portion side of the long flexible tube 2 is continuously connected to the front opening portion 20b of the trough 20. As shown in FIG. 8 groups of small holes for removal are formed.
【0012】前記可撓管2の先端部は筒形の口金5の後
部に嵌装してバンド24により締め付け、前記口金5の
前部下方には下向きの排出口6を形設し、口金5の前端
部を開口させるとともにその開口内部には風抜きができ
る小さいメッシュの風抜き部11を嵌着し、その開口先
端には開閉蓋25を着脱自在に被着し、また、口金5の
上方にはグリップを固設し、該グリップ7の前方部位に
は前記モータ9のオン・オフ用スイッチ10を設けて構
成する。The tip of the flexible tube 2 is fitted to the rear of the tubular base 5 and tightened by a band 24, and a downward discharge port 6 is formed below the front of the base 5 to form the base 5. A small mesh wind vent 11 capable of venting air is fitted into the front end of the open mouth, and an opening / closing lid 25 is detachably attached to the tip of the open mouth. A grip is fixedly installed on the front side of the grip 7, and an on / off switch 10 for the motor 9 is provided at a front portion of the grip 7.
【0013】なお、図3において、Cは、側条施肥機用
の肥料ホッパ26を植付部の上方に装備した乗用田植機
を示し、また、27は、圃場際の農道を示す。In FIG. 3, C indicates a riding rice transplanter equipped with a fertilizer hopper 26 for a side-row fertilizer application above the planting section, and 27 indicates a farm road at the field.
【0014】したがって、多量の肥料を入れた大形の肥
料タンクAを運搬車Bに搭載するとともに、モータ9を
運搬車Bのバッテリに接続して可撓管2および口金5を
荷台13上に載置しておくと、圃場の近くの農道27に
まで移動させることができることになり、図3に示すよ
うに、後扉14を開き、肥料タンクAの下方からは、作
業者が口金5のグリップ7を握って圃場内の乗用田植機
C側へ可撓管2を自在に延出させることができることに
なって、開閉蓋25を開いてから口金5の排出口6を肥
料ホッパ26の上方開口に合わせ、スイッチ10をオン
操作すると、開閉シャッタ17が開かれている肥料タン
クA内の肥料を、ブロワー3の圧風により可撓管2内を
通し口金5内に搬送することができることになり、口金
5の先端側の風抜き部11からは有効に風抜きを行って
排出口6より肥料を肥料ホッパ26に良好に補給できる
ことになるが、可撓管2内を搬送される肥料中の粉は小
孔8群より有効に排除できることになる。Therefore, a large fertilizer tank A containing a large amount of fertilizer is mounted on the carrier B, the motor 9 is connected to the battery of the carrier B, and the flexible tube 2 and the base 5 are mounted on the carrier 13. If it is placed, it can be moved to the farm road 27 near the farm field, and as shown in FIG. By grasping the grip 7, the flexible tube 2 can be freely extended to the riding rice transplanter C side in the field, and after opening the opening / closing lid 25, the outlet 6 of the mouthpiece 5 is placed above the fertilizer hopper 26. When the switch 10 is turned on in accordance with the opening, the fertilizer in the fertilizer tank A in which the opening / closing shutter 17 is opened can be conveyed through the flexible tube 2 into the mouthpiece 5 by the compressed air of the blower 3. The wind blows off the tip side of the base 5. Although the wind can be effectively removed from the portion 11 and the fertilizer can be satisfactorily supplied to the fertilizer hopper 26 from the discharge port 6, the powder in the fertilizer conveyed in the flexible tube 2 is more effective than the small holes 8 group. It can be eliminated.
【0015】前記スイッチ10の手元操作により補給作
業の始動と停止を適確に操作できることになって、少量
の補給操作も容易に行うことができることになり、ま
た、継手22をブロワー3側へ移動させて止具19を外
すと、図5に示すように受樋20を回動させて開くこと
ができることになり、排出口部1や受樋20の掃除を容
易に行うことができる。Since the start and stop of the replenishment work can be appropriately operated by the hand operation of the switch 10, a small amount of replenishment operation can be easily performed, and the joint 22 is moved to the blower 3 side. When the stopper 19 is removed by doing so, the gutter 20 can be rotated and opened as shown in FIG. 5, and the discharge port portion 1 and the gutter 20 can be easily cleaned.
【0016】図6は第2実施例を示し、前記実施例とは
同一符号で示すように略同様に構成するが、受樋20か
ら可撓管2の先端側口金にかけての内部にはばねコンベ
ア4を装入し、受樋20の後方に突出するコンベア軸4
aとモータ9の軸9aとの間には摺動自在の継手28を
介装して構成したものであり、前記実施例と同様に取り
扱って操作できるが、ばねコンベア4の回転により可撓
管2内の肥料搬送ができるものである。FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, which has substantially the same structure as that of the above-mentioned embodiment as indicated by the same reference numeral, but a spring conveyor is provided inside the trough 20 to the tip side cap of the flexible tube 2. Conveyor shaft 4 loaded with 4 and protruding rearward of the gutter 20
A slidable joint 28 is provided between the shaft a and the shaft 9a of the motor 9 and can be handled and operated in the same manner as in the above-mentioned embodiment, but the flexible tube is rotated by the rotation of the spring conveyor 4. The fertilizer in 2 can be transported.
【0017】[0017]
【発明の効果】このように本発明は、多量の肥料を入れ
た大形の肥料タンクAを運搬車B等により圃場の近くま
で移動させることができることになり、その肥料タンク
Aの下方からは、作業者が口金5のグリップ7を握って
圃場内の作業機側へ可撓管2を自在に延出させることが
できることになって、その口金5の排出口6を作業機の
肥料ホッパの供給口に合わせておくだけで、肥料タンク
A内の肥料を、ブロワー3による圧風もしくはばねコン
ベア4により可撓管2内を通して作業機の肥料ホッパに
適確に楽に補給できることになり、圃場内の作業機への
肥料補給作業を婦女子でも安全容易に行うことができる
ことになって好適に実施できる特長を有する。As described above, according to the present invention, the large fertilizer tank A containing a large amount of fertilizer can be moved to the vicinity of the field by the carrier B or the like. The worker can grasp the grip 7 of the mouthpiece 5 to freely extend the flexible tube 2 to the working machine side in the field, and the outlet 6 of the mouthpiece 5 is connected to the fertilizer hopper of the working machine. The fertilizer in the fertilizer tank A can be accurately and easily replenished to the fertilizer hopper of the working machine through the flexible pipe 2 by the compressed air from the blower 3 or the spring conveyor 4 simply by matching the fertilizer in the feed port. The fertilizer replenishing work to the working machine can be safely and easily carried out by women and women, and the work can be suitably carried out.
【0018】可撓管2の途中部もしくは先端部には粉抜
き用の小孔8群を穿設して構成すると、可撓管4内を搬
送される肥料中の粉を小孔8群より排除できることにな
って、粉が施肥部に詰まって施肥不良になるのを有効に
防止できる。If a group of small holes 8 for removing powder is formed in the middle or the end of the flexible tube 2, the powder in the fertilizer conveyed in the flexible tube 4 will be discharged from the group of small holes 8 It can be eliminated, and it is possible to effectively prevent the fertilizer from being clogged with powder and causing poor fertilization.
【0019】口金5にはブロワー3もしくはばねコンベ
ア4駆動用モータ9のオン・オフ用スイッチ10を設け
るとともに、ブロワー3を装備した場合には先端側に風
抜き部11を設けて構成すると、補給作業の始動と停止
とを、グリップ7を握る作業者の手元で適確かつ安全容
易に操作できることになって、少量の補給操作も容易に
行うことができることになり、ブロワー3による風力搬
送の場合には、口金5に設けた風抜き部11より風抜き
を行うことができることになって、風力による搬送性を
向上させることができるとともに、作業機の肥料ホッパ
内に風が吹きこんで供給不良になることを有効に防止で
きる。If the mouthpiece 5 is provided with an on / off switch 10 for the blower 3 or the motor 9 for driving the spring conveyor 4, and if the blower 3 is equipped with an air bleeder 11 on the tip side, it is replenished. The start and stop of the work can be properly and safely operated by the operator who holds the grip 7, and a small amount of replenishment operation can be easily performed. In addition, since it is possible to perform wind removal from the wind removal unit 11 provided in the mouthpiece 5, it is possible to improve the transportability by wind force, and the wind blows into the fertilizer hopper of the working machine, resulting in poor supply. Can be effectively prevented.
【図1】本発明第1実施例の要部を概略示した説明図で
ある。FIG. 1 is an explanatory view schematically showing a main part of a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】肥料タンクを示した側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view showing a fertilizer tank.
【図3】肥料の補給作業状態を概略示した説明図であ
る。FIG. 3 is an explanatory view schematically showing a fertilizer supply operation state.
【図4】可撓管の一部を示した側面図である。FIG. 4 is a side view showing a part of a flexible tube.
【図5】肥料タンクを示した正面図である。FIG. 5 is a front view showing a fertilizer tank.
【図6】本発明第2実施例の要部を示した側面図であ
る。FIG. 6 is a side view showing a main part of a second embodiment of the present invention.
A 肥料タンク B 運搬車 1 排出口部 2 可撓管 3 ブロワー 4 ばねコンベア 5 口金 6 排出口 7 グリップ 8 小孔 9 モータ 10 スイッチ A fertilizer tank B carrier 1 discharge port 2 flexible tube 3 blower 4 spring conveyor 5 base 6 discharge port 7 grip 8 small hole 9 motor 10 switch
Claims (3)
料タンクAの下部に設けた排出口部1には長い可撓管2
の基部側を連通連設し、該可撓管2の内部にはブロワー
3により圧風するかもしくはばねコンベア4を装入し、
前記可撓管2の先端に接続する口金5には排出口6およ
びグリップ7を設けて構成したことを特徴とする圃場内
作業機用の肥料供給装置。1. A long flexible tube 2 is provided at a discharge port 1 provided at the bottom of a large-scale crop fertilizer tank A that can be mounted on a carrier B or the like.
The base side of the flexible tube 2 is communicated continuously, and the flexible tube 2 is blown with a blower 3 or a spring conveyor 4 is installed.
A fertilizer supply apparatus for a working machine in a field, wherein a mouthpiece 5 connected to the tip of the flexible tube 2 is provided with an outlet 6 and a grip 7.
抜き用の小孔8群を穿設してなる請求項1記載の圃場内
作業機用の肥料供給装置。2. The fertilizer supply device for a field working machine according to claim 1, wherein a group of small holes 8 for removing powder is formed in the middle or the tip of the flexible tube 2.
ベア4駆動用モータ9のオン・オフ用スイッチ10を設
けるとともに、ブロワー3を装備した場合には先端側に
風抜き部11を設けてなる請求項1または2記載の圃場
内作業機用の肥料供給装置。3. The mouthpiece 5 is provided with an on / off switch 10 for the blower 3 or the motor 9 for driving the spring conveyor 4, and when the blower 3 is equipped, an air vent 11 is provided on the tip side. Item 3. A fertilizer supply device for an in-field work machine according to Item 1 or 2.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15038494A JPH07330165A (en) | 1994-06-07 | 1994-06-07 | Fertilizer feeding device for working vehicle in field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15038494A JPH07330165A (en) | 1994-06-07 | 1994-06-07 | Fertilizer feeding device for working vehicle in field |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH07330165A true JPH07330165A (en) | 1995-12-19 |
Family
ID=15495823
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP15038494A Pending JPH07330165A (en) | 1994-06-07 | 1994-06-07 | Fertilizer feeding device for working vehicle in field |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH07330165A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105771785A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-07-20 | 云南云天化农业科技股份有限公司 | Self-blowing type intelligent fertilizer distributing machine |
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- 1994-06-07 JP JP15038494A patent/JPH07330165A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105771785A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-07-20 | 云南云天化农业科技股份有限公司 | Self-blowing type intelligent fertilizer distributing machine |
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