JPH07296290A - One-way traffic signal device - Google Patents

One-way traffic signal device

Info

Publication number
JPH07296290A
JPH07296290A JP9177594A JP9177594A JPH07296290A JP H07296290 A JPH07296290 A JP H07296290A JP 9177594 A JP9177594 A JP 9177594A JP 9177594 A JP9177594 A JP 9177594A JP H07296290 A JPH07296290 A JP H07296290A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
time
red
traffic
blue
lighting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP9177594A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2806260B2 (en
Inventor
Kazuhiko Yasui
一彦 安井
Akira Sato
彰 佐藤
Toshimitsu Nomura
利充 野村
Kaoru Takeda
薫 武田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NIPPON SAMIKON KK
Original Assignee
NIPPON SAMIKON KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NIPPON SAMIKON KK filed Critical NIPPON SAMIKON KK
Priority to JP9177594A priority Critical patent/JP2806260B2/en
Priority to EP95106219A priority patent/EP0680028B1/en
Priority to AT95106219T priority patent/ATE194244T1/en
Priority to DE69517628T priority patent/DE69517628D1/en
Priority to US08/430,193 priority patent/US5610599A/en
Publication of JPH07296290A publication Critical patent/JPH07296290A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2806260B2 publication Critical patent/JP2806260B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable a vehicle to efficiently pass even at the time of generating the abnormality in a detection means or at night when the traffic is little. CONSTITUTION:Detection means 8 and 9 detecting the passage of the vehicle are provided corresponding to up and down signals 6 and 7. With a traffic- actuated controller 10, the up and down signals 6 and 7 are repeatedly turned on and off by taking blue and red, full red, red and blue, and full red as one cycle. A detection abnormality switching means 51 controlling the blue light of the other signal periodically till the other detection signal is inputted if no detection signal is inputted even when the switching waiting time passes after inputting the detection signal from one of the detection means 8 and 9. Thus, even when the switching waiting time is elapsed from the input of the detection signal from one detection means, the other signal is periodically operated. When the other detection signal is inputted after the periodical operation, the other signal device is recovered to the original traffic-actuated operation.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、片側交通を行う道路工
事区間の両端に仮設置される信号機と、これら信号機に
それぞれ対応して設けられ車両の通行を検出する上りと
下りの検出手段と、これら検出手段により検出した検出
信号により前記信号機の点灯時間を感応制御して切替え
る制御装置とを備えた片側交通用信号装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to traffic lights which are temporarily installed at both ends of a road construction section for one-sided traffic, and up and down detecting means which are provided corresponding to these traffic lights and detect traffic of vehicles. The present invention relates to a traffic signal device for one-sided traffic, which comprises a control device for responsively controlling and switching the lighting time of the traffic light according to detection signals detected by these detecting means.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来道路工事区間において、片側交通に
より上り下りの車両を交互に通行する場合、その工事区
間の両側に信号機を仮設置し、これら信号機による片側
交通整理が行われており、例えばその信号機としては、
赤と青の切替え点灯表示を行う2位式のものが用いられ
る。そしてそれらの信号機の動作としては、信号装置に
設けた点灯制御装置により両信号機を赤点滅にする赤点
滅動作や、手動切替スイッチにより上りと下りの信号機
を、青と赤、両方が赤である全赤、赤と青点灯に切替え
る手動動作や、信号装置に設けた点灯制御装置により、
上りと下りの信号機を、それぞれの設定時間に基づき青
と赤、全赤、青と赤、全赤を1サイクルとして繰返し点
灯する定周期動作があり、これらの動作を装置に設けた
動作切替スイッチにより切替えることができるようにな
っている。そしてその手動動作では、管理者が常時手動
切替スイッチを操作して信号機の表示切替えを行わなけ
ればならず不便があった。また、交通状態の変化に合わ
せてあるいは制御装置の故障発生時などにおいて、前記
動作切替スイッチにより各動作の切替えを行う場合、従
来の装置では、動作の切替えを行うと直ぐに他の動作に
移行するため、青信号が急に赤信号に変わるなどの問題
があった。具体的には、一方が青、他方が赤点灯の手動
動作から前記定周期動作に切替えると、一方が赤、他方
が青に即時に切替わり、前記手動動作の青点灯で侵入し
ていた車両と、前記切替え後の定周期動作の他方の青点
灯により侵入する車両とが、片側交通区間で対面衝突な
どを起こすなどの危険性があった。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a road construction section, when up and down vehicles are alternately passed by one-sided traffic, traffic signals are temporarily installed on both sides of the construction section, and one-sided traffic control is performed by these traffic signals. As the traffic light,
A two-position type that switches between red and blue for lighting is used. And as for the operation of those traffic lights, a red flashing operation that makes both traffic lights blink red by a lighting control device provided in the traffic light, and an up and down traffic light by a manual changeover switch, blue and red, both are red By the manual operation to switch to all red, red and blue lighting, and the lighting control device provided in the signal device,
There is a fixed cycle operation that repeatedly lights up and down traffic lights based on each set time with blue and red, all red, blue and red, all red as one cycle. Can be switched by. The manual operation is inconvenient because the administrator must always operate the manual changeover switch to change the display of the traffic light. Further, when each operation is switched by the operation switch in response to a change in traffic conditions or when a failure occurs in the control device, in the conventional device, when the operation is switched, another operation is immediately performed. Therefore, there was a problem that the green light suddenly changed to a red light. Specifically, when the manual operation in which one is lit in blue and the other in red is switched to the fixed cycle operation, one is immediately switched to red and the other is lit in blue, and the vehicle invaded by the manual operation being lit in blue. Then, there is a risk that the other vehicle invading by turning on the blue light of the regular operation after the switching causes a face-to-face collision in a one-side traffic section.

【0003】さらに前記定周期動作では、各点灯時間を
設定できるものの、交通量の変化に対応することが難し
いため、一方側からの交通量が多く他方側からの交通量
が少ない場合、一方側の待ち時間が長くなって渋滞が発
生し易いという問題があった。このため例えば特開平3
−62198号公報には、工事区間の両端に信号機と車
両の台数を検出する圧力センサーなどの検出手段とを設
置し、車両台数の多い側の信号機の青点灯時間が長くな
るように制御する交通信号制御装置が提案され、また、
実開昭64−27798号公報には、道路工事区間の両
端側に信号表示器を設け、この信号表示器の近くに設け
られた光センサーなどの車両検出装置により車両を検出
して信号表示器の表示を切り替える信号装置が提案され
ている。
Further, in the above-mentioned fixed cycle operation, although each lighting time can be set, it is difficult to cope with changes in traffic volume. Therefore, when the traffic volume from one side is large and the traffic volume from the other side is small, one side is There was a problem that the waiting time was long and congestion was likely to occur. Therefore, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62198 has traffic signals and detection means such as a pressure sensor for detecting the number of vehicles installed at both ends of a construction section, and traffic is controlled so that the blue lighting time of the traffic signal on the side with many vehicles becomes longer. A signal controller was proposed, and also
In Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 64-27798, signal indicators are provided at both ends of a road construction section, and a vehicle detection device such as an optical sensor provided near the signal indicators detects a vehicle to detect the signal. A signal device for switching the display of has been proposed.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記従来の特開平3−
62198号公報の交通信号制御装置では、工事区間前
の一定区間で待機する車両の台数を検出するため、それ
ぞれ2箇所の検出手段を設ける必要があり、設備費が大
になると共にその制御が煩雑となる面があった。また、
これは待機車両が多い側の信号機の青点灯時間を長くな
るように制御するものであるが、待機した車両の台数情
報のみにより信号機の点灯長さを制御しただけでは、両
方向の車両を効率よく通して車両の待ち時間を軽減する
ことが難しく、渋滞が発生することが懸念される。ま
た、実開昭64−27798号公報の信号装置では、両
側1箇所づつ車両検出装置を設けるものであるため装置
を比較的安価にでき、その車両検出装置により両方向の
車両を均等に通すことができるものの、一方のみが渋滞
している場合、その渋滞を解消して車両を効率よく通す
ことができなかった。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION Problems to be Solved by the Invention
In the traffic signal control device of Japanese Patent No. 62198, since the number of vehicles waiting in a certain section before the construction section is detected, it is necessary to provide detection means at each of two locations, resulting in a large equipment cost and complicated control. There was a side that became. Also,
This is to control the blue lighting time of the traffic lights on the side with many waiting vehicles to be long, but if the lighting length of the traffic lights is controlled only by the information on the number of vehicles waiting, the vehicles in both directions can be efficiently It is difficult to reduce the waiting time of the vehicle through the route, and there is a concern that congestion will occur. Further, in the signal device of Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 64-27798, since the vehicle detecting device is provided at each of the two sides, the device can be made relatively inexpensive, and the vehicle detecting device can evenly pass the vehicle in both directions. Although it was possible, if only one side was congested, it was not possible to eliminate the congestion and pass the vehicle efficiently.

【0005】ところで上記両者従来技術とも、圧力セン
サーや光センサーなどの検出手段により車両を検出し、
これに基づいて信号機の点灯を制御する感応式のもので
あるが、その検出手段が故障した場合、信号機の制御に
支障をきたすという問題があった。そして例えば検出手
段からの検出信号が所定時間以上続き、例えば15秒以
上入力状態が継続した場合であれば、これを検出手段の
異常として信号機の制御を自動で切り替えることもでき
るが、検出手段からの検出信号がない場合は、この所定
時間以上検出信号の入力がないことにより、検出手段に
異常が発生したと判断するにはことはできなかった。す
なわち道路工事区間の両側にそれぞれ1台づつの検出手
段を設けたものでは、その検出信号により車両の進行方
向を判断することもできないという制約があるため、一
方の検出信号の入力の後、車両の通過時間が過ぎても他
方の検出信号が未入力だからといって、この他方の検出
手段に異常が発生したとは判断することができない。具
体的には前記一方の検出信号が、車両が道路工事区間抜
け出して通過した際の検出信号であれば、この後他方の
検出手段はその車両の通過を検出しないからである。ま
た、これ以外でも、通行車両の条件により、車両が通過
しても検出手段がこれを検出できない場合も有り得る。
そしてこのような自動制御を行う信号装置は、交通量の
途絶える夜間でも作動するため、単純に検出信号が途絶
えたという情報だけで検出手段の異常と判断することが
できないという問題があった。
By the way, in both of the above prior arts, the vehicle is detected by a detection means such as a pressure sensor or an optical sensor.
Although it is a sensitive type that controls the lighting of the traffic light based on this, there is a problem in that the control of the traffic light is hindered if the detection means fails. If, for example, the detection signal from the detection means continues for a predetermined time or longer, and if the input state continues for, for example, 15 seconds or longer, the control of the traffic light can be automatically switched as an abnormality of the detection means. When there is no detection signal of No., it was not possible to judge that an abnormality occurred in the detection means because the detection signal was not input for this predetermined time or longer. That is, in the case where one detection means is provided on each side of the road construction section, there is a restriction that the traveling direction of the vehicle cannot be determined by the detection signal. Therefore, after inputting one detection signal, the vehicle is detected. Even if the passing time of 1 has passed, it cannot be determined that the other detection means has an abnormality because the other detection signal has not been input. Specifically, if the one detection signal is a detection signal when the vehicle exits and passes through the road construction section, then the other detection means does not detect the passage of the vehicle. In addition to the above, depending on the conditions of the passing vehicle, there is a possibility that the detecting means cannot detect the passing vehicle.
Since the signaling device that performs such automatic control operates even at night when the traffic volume is disrupted, there is a problem in that it cannot be determined that the detection means is abnormal simply by the information that the detection signal is disrupted.

【0006】そこで本発明は、検出手段の異常発生時あ
るいは夜間交通量が少ない場合などでも車両を効率よく
通すことができる片側交通用信号装置を提供することを
目的とし、また、動作切替時における車両交通の安全を
確保することができる片側交通用信号機を提供すること
を目的とし、さらに車両の待ち時間を軽減し、検出手段
の異常発生時あるいは夜間交通量が少ない場合などでも
車両を効率よく通すことができる片側交通用信号装置を
提供することを目的とする。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a one-sided traffic signal device which allows a vehicle to pass through efficiently even when an abnormality occurs in the detection means or when the nighttime traffic volume is small. The purpose is to provide a traffic signal for one-sided traffic that can ensure the safety of vehicle traffic, further reduce the waiting time of the vehicle, and efficiently drive the vehicle even when an abnormality occurs in the detection means or when night traffic is low. It is an object of the present invention to provide a one-way traffic signal device that can be passed through.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1の発明は、上り
と下りの車両が交互に通行する道路工事区間の両端に仮
設置される上りと下りの信号機と、これら信号機にそれ
ぞれ対応して設けられ車両の通行を検出する上りと下り
の検出手段と、これら検出手段により検出した検出信号
により前記信号機の点灯時間を感応制御して切替える感
応式制御装置とを備え、この感応式制御装置により上り
と下りの信号機を青と赤、全赤、赤と青、全赤を1サイ
クルとして繰り返し点灯する片側交通用信号装置におい
て、一方の検出信号の入力後、前記1サイクル時間以上
の切替設定時間が経過しても、他方の検出信号が未入力
の場合、他方の検出信号が入力されるまで他方の信号機
の青点灯を定周期に切替えるように制御する検出異常切
替手段を設けたものである。
According to the invention of claim 1, upstream and downstream traffic lights temporarily installed at both ends of a road construction section in which upstream and downstream vehicles pass alternately, and the traffic lights corresponding to these traffic lights, respectively. It is provided with an up and down detecting means provided for detecting the passage of the vehicle, and a sensitive control device for sensitively controlling and switching the lighting time of the traffic light according to the detection signals detected by these detecting means. In one-side traffic signal device that repeatedly lights up and down traffic lights with blue and red, all red, red and blue, all red as one cycle, after inputting one detection signal, switching setting time of one cycle time or more If the other detection signal is not input even after the lapse of time, a detection abnormality switching means is provided to control so that the other traffic signal is lit in blue at a constant cycle until the other detection signal is input. It is.

【0008】請求項2の発明は、前記感応式制御装置
は、信号機の最小、最大青時間を設定可能な点灯時間設
定手段と、前記最小青時間の終了前の切替待機時間内
に、前記車両の検出信号が入力されると、単位延長時間
だけ青点灯時間を延長し、かつその延長した単位延長時
間内に前記検出信号が入力されると、前記最大青時間に
達するまで前記青点灯時間を単位延長時間ごとに延長す
る点灯時間制御手段とを有するものである。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the sensitive control device includes a lighting time setting means capable of setting a minimum and maximum green time of a traffic light, and the vehicle within a switching standby time before the end of the minimum green time. When the detection signal is input, the blue lighting time is extended by a unit extension time, and when the detection signal is input within the extended unit extension time, the blue lighting time is increased until the maximum blue time is reached. And a lighting time control means for extending every unit extension time.

【0009】請求項3の発明は、上りと下りの車両が交
互に通行する道路工事区間の両端に仮設置される上りと
下りの信号機と、これら信号機にそれぞれ対応して設け
られ車両の通行を検出する上りと下りの検出手段と、こ
れら検出手段により検出した検出信号により信号機の点
灯時間を感応制御して切替える感応式制御装置とを備
え、この感応式制御装置により上りと下りの信号機を青
と赤、全赤、赤と青、全赤を1サイクルとして繰り返し
点灯する感応動作と、手動動作と、定周期動作とに切替
可能な片側交通用信号装置であって、前記手動動作と、
定周期動作と、感応動作との3つの動作に前記信号機の
表示を切替える動作切替スイッチを設け、この動作切替
スイッチにより前記一つの動作から他の前記動作に切替
えると、両信号機を所定時間全赤点灯した後、該他の動
作を実行するように制御する切替制御装置を設けたもの
である。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, upstream and downstream traffic signals temporarily installed at both ends of a road construction section where upstream and downstream vehicles alternately pass through, and vehicles are provided corresponding to these traffic signals. It is equipped with an up-and-down detecting means for detecting, and a sensitive control device for sensitively controlling the lighting time of the traffic light by the detection signals detected by these detecting means to switch the up and down traffic lights by this sensitive control device. And a red, all red, red and blue, all red are repeatedly lit as one cycle, a one-side traffic signal device capable of switching between a manual operation and a fixed cycle operation, the manual operation comprising:
An operation changeover switch for changing over the display of the traffic light is provided for three operations of a fixed cycle operation and a sensitive operation, and when the operation changeover switch is used to switch from one operation to the other operation, both traffic lights are completely red for a predetermined time. After the light is turned on, a switching control device that controls to execute the other operation is provided.

【0010】請求項4の発明は、前記感応式制御装置に
より上りと下りの信号機を青と赤、全赤、赤と青、全赤
を1サイクルとして繰り返し点灯する感応動作と、手動
動作と、定周期動作とに切替可能な片側交通用信号装置
であって、前記手動動作と、定周期動作と、感応動作と
の3つの動作に前記信号機の表示を切替える動作切替ス
イッチを設け、この動作切替スイッチにより前記一つの
動作から他の前記動作に切替えると、両信号機を所定時
間全赤点灯した後、該他の動作を実行するように制御す
る切替制御装置を設けたものである。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a sensitive operation in which the sensitive control device repeatedly lights up and down traffic lights for blue and red, all red, red and blue, and all red, and a manual operation. A traffic signal device for one-sided traffic that can be switched to a fixed cycle operation, which is provided with an operation changeover switch for changing the display of the traffic light to three operations of the manual operation, the fixed cycle operation, and the sensitive operation. When a switch switches from one operation to the other operation, a switching control device is provided to control both traffic lights to perform the other operation after being fully red-lighted for a predetermined time.

【0011】[0011]

【作用】上記請求項1の構成では、両検出手段が出力し
た最後の検出信号が入力した時から、設定された時間で
ある1サイクル時間以上の時間が経過すると、前記最後
の検出信号を出力した検出手段と異なる他方の信号機を
定周期動作に切替え、この他側の検出手段から検出信号
が入力するまで他側の信号機のみが定周期動作を継続す
る。これにより例えば一方の検出手段からの検出信号が
最後であって、この時から切替設定時間以上が経過して
も他方の検出信号が入力されない場合、これを他方の検
出手段の異常と仮に見做して他方の信号機を定周期動作
に移行させ、他方の検出手段が本当に異常であればこの
後定周期動作により、車両を円滑に通すことができ、一
方、他方の検出手段の検出漏れや交通量が少ないため
に、この他方の検出信号が入力されない場合であれば、
定周期動作に移行しても他方の検出信号が入力される
と、この他方の信号機は元の感応動作に復帰する。そし
てこの復帰するまでの間は、車両の通行が無かったわけ
であるから、他方の信号機が定周期動作をしても交通の
通行の妨げとはならない。
In the above-mentioned structure of the present invention, the last detection signal is output when one or more set cycle time has elapsed from the time when the last detection signal output from both detection means was input. The other traffic signal different from the detecting means is switched to the fixed cycle operation, and only the traffic signal on the other side continues the fixed cycle operation until the detection signal is input from the detecting means on the other side. Thus, for example, when the detection signal from one detection means is the last and the detection signal of the other is not input even after the switching set time has elapsed from this time, this is considered to be an abnormality of the other detection means. Then, the other traffic signal is shifted to the fixed cycle operation, and if the other detection means is really abnormal, the vehicle can be smoothly passed by the fixed cycle operation thereafter. If the other detection signal is not input due to the small amount,
Even if the operation shifts to the fixed cycle operation, when the other detection signal is input, the other traffic signal returns to the original sensitive operation. Since there is no vehicle passing through until the vehicle returns, even if the other traffic signal operates in a fixed cycle, it does not hinder the passage of traffic.

【0012】上記請求項2の構成では、単位延長時間内
に通過する車両の有無によって、信号機の青点灯時間が
最小青時間から最大青時間の間で切替えられる。
In the above-mentioned structure of the present invention, the blue lighting time of the traffic light is switched between the minimum green time and the maximum green time depending on the presence / absence of a vehicle passing within the unit extension time.

【0013】上記請求項3の構成では、1つの動作から
他の動作に切替えを行うと、前の動作と、後の動作の表
示内容にかかわらず、一旦両方の信号機が赤点灯とな
り、所定時間全赤点灯を行った後、他方の動作の表示に
切替るため、その全赤点灯の間に、道路工事区間内にい
る車両が安全に通過することができるとともに、全赤点
灯により他方から車両が侵入して来ることもない。
In the structure of claim 3, when one operation is switched to another operation, both traffic lights are lit red for a predetermined time regardless of the display contents of the previous operation and the subsequent operation. After the red light is turned on, the operation is switched to the other operation display.Therefore, while the red light is on, vehicles in the road construction section can pass safely. Will never come in.

【0014】上記請求項4の構成では、両検出手段の最
後の検出信号の入力時から、設定された時間の1サイク
ル時間以上の時間が経過すると、前記最後の検出信号を
出力した検出手段と異なる他方の信号機を定周期に切替
え、この他側の検出手段から検出信号が入力するまで他
側の信号機のみが定周期動作を継続する。また、1つの
動作から他の動作に切替えを行うと、前の動作と、後の
動作の表示内容にかかわらず、一旦両方の信号機が赤点
灯となり、所定時間全赤点灯を行った後、他方の動作の
表示に切替るため、その全赤点灯の間に、道路工事区間
内にいる車両が安全に通過することができるとともに、
全赤点灯により他方から車両が侵入して来ることもな
い。
In the configuration of the above-mentioned claim 4, when the time of one cycle time or more of the set time elapses from the time when the last detection signal of both detection means is input, the detection means that outputs the last detection signal. The other different traffic light is switched to the fixed cycle, and only the traffic light on the other side continues the fixed cycle operation until the detection signal is input from the detection means on the other side. Also, if one operation is switched to another operation, both traffic lights will turn on red once regardless of the display contents of the previous operation and the subsequent operation, and after all red lights for a predetermined time, the other Since it switches to the display of the operation of, while the red light is on, vehicles in the road construction section can pass safely,
The vehicle will not come in from the other side with all red lighting.

【0015】[0015]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を添付図面を参照して
説明する。図1乃至図 は本発明の片側交通用信号装置
の実施例を示し、同図において、道路1は上り車線2と
下り車線3の2車線を有し、この例では上り車線2を道
路工事4に伴い通行止めとし、片側規制長さLメートル
の区間が上りと下りの車両が交互に通過する道路工事区
間5となっている。この道路工事区間5の上りと下りの
両端には、簡易型交通信号機6,7がそれぞれ仮設置さ
れ、これら信号機6,7は、2位式の青、赤点灯切替え
及び赤点滅可能なものが用いられる。8,9は前記交通
信号機6,7に対応して上りと下りの車線2,3の図示
しない停止線位置に設けられた検出手段であって、これ
ら検出手段8,9は圧力センサ、光センサなど各種のセ
ンサが用いられ車両の通過を検出して検出信号を出力す
るものである。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 to FIG. 1 show an embodiment of a one-sided traffic signal device according to the present invention, in which a road 1 has two lanes, an up lane 2 and a down lane 3, and in this example, the up lane 2 is a road construction 4 Accordingly, the road is closed, and the section of the one-side regulation length L meter is the road construction section 5 in which the up and down vehicles alternately pass. Simple traffic signals 6 and 7 are temporarily installed at both the up and down ends of this road construction section 5, and these traffic signals 6 and 7 are those that can switch between blue and red lighting of the second place and can blink red. Used. Reference numerals 8 and 9 denote detection means provided at stop line positions (not shown) on the up and down lanes 2 and 3 corresponding to the traffic signals 6 and 7. These detection means 8 and 9 are pressure sensors and optical sensors. Various sensors are used to detect passage of the vehicle and output a detection signal.

【0016】10は前記検出手段8,9により検出した車
両の検出信号により前記信号機6,7の青、赤点灯を制
御する感応式制御装置であり、この感応式制御装置10は
各検出手段8,9及び信号機6,7と電気ケーブルを介
して電気的に接続され、その感応式制御装置10により信
号機6,7は、一方が青で他方が赤、両方が赤の全赤、
一方が赤で他方が青、さらに全赤という1サイクルによ
り点灯表示を行う。前記感応式制御装置10には、時間の
経過をカウントするタイマーなどの計時手段11と点灯時
間設定手段12が設けられ、この点灯時間設定手段12は、
キーボードや後述する設定摘みなどの設定値入力手段13
により前記信号機6,7の共通する最小青時間Ts、そ
れぞれ異なることができる最大青時間Tmax 、両信号機
6,7を同時に赤点灯にする全赤時間Tr、さらには後
述する切替待機時間Tk及び単位延長時間Teの値をそ
れぞれ任意に設定できるようになっており、これらは前
記点灯時間設定手段12が記憶する。前記最小青時間Ts
は、車両の検出信号に係わらず信号機6,7が青点灯を
続ける時間であり、最大青時間Tmax は、車両の検出信
号に係わらず信号機6,7が青から赤点灯に切り替わる
時間であり、前記切替待機時間Tkは、前記最小青時間
Tsの終了前の所定時間であり、前記単位延長時間Te
は、車両の検出信号によりこの車両の通過時から青点灯
時間を延長する時間である。また、全赤時間Trは、次
式により求められる。
Reference numeral 10 denotes a sensitive control device for controlling the blue and red lighting of the traffic lights 6, 7 in accordance with the vehicle detection signal detected by the detection means 8, 9. The sensitive control device 10 includes each detection means 8 , 9 and traffic lights 6, 7 are electrically connected to each other via an electric cable, and the sensitive control device 10 controls the traffic lights 6, 7 such that one is blue and the other is red, and both are red.
One cycle is performed in which one is red, the other is blue, and further, all red is lit and displayed. The sensitive control device 10 is provided with timing means 11 such as a timer for counting the passage of time and lighting time setting means 12, and this lighting time setting means 12 is
Setting value input means 13 such as a keyboard and setting knobs described later 13
Therefore, the minimum green time Ts common to the traffic lights 6 and 7, the maximum green time Tmax that can be different from each other, the total red time Tr in which both traffic lights 6 and 7 are simultaneously lit in red, and the switching standby time Tk and the unit to be described later. The value of the extension time Te can be arbitrarily set, and these are stored in the lighting time setting means 12. The minimum green time Ts
Is the time when the traffic lights 6 and 7 continue to turn on blue regardless of the vehicle detection signal, and the maximum blue time Tmax is the time when the traffic lights 6 and 7 switch from blue to red lighting regardless of the vehicle detection signal, The switching standby time Tk is a predetermined time before the end of the minimum green time Ts, and the unit extension time Te
Is the time to extend the blue lighting time from the time when the vehicle passes by the detection signal of the vehicle. The total red time Tr is calculated by the following equation.

【0017】Tr=L/Vave ここでVave は前記道路工事区間5を通過する車両の平
均速度であり、前記片側規制長さLを、平均速度例えば
時速20キロの車両が通過すると仮定して5.6m/秒
で割って全赤時間Trが求められ、これにより全赤時間
Trを道路工事区間5を車両が通過するに必要な平均時
間に設定している。
Tr = L / Vave where Vave is the average speed of the vehicle passing through the road construction section 5, and it is assumed that a vehicle having an average speed of 20 km / hour passes the one-side regulation length L, which is 5 The total red time Tr is obtained by dividing the total red time Tr by 6 m / sec, and the total red time Tr is set to the average time required for the vehicle to pass through the road construction section 5.

【0018】さらに前記感応式制御装置10には、前記信
号機6,7の青、赤点灯時間を制御する点灯時間制御手
段14が設けられ、この点灯時間制御手段14は、前記最小
青時間Tsの終了前において前記単位延長時間Teと等
しい切替待機時間Tk内に、前記検出手段8から車両の
検出信号が入力されると、その入力時から信号機6の青
点灯を前記単位延長時間Teだけ延長し、この単位延長
時間Te内に車両の通行がない場合すなわち検出信号の
入力がないと、信号機6を赤点灯に切替え、一方前記1
回目の延長した単位延長時間Te内に車両の検出信号が
入力されると、さらにこの入力時から単位延長時間Te
だけ青点灯を延長し、この延長を最大限、前記最大青時
間Tmax まで延長し、この最大青時間Tmax になると、
単位延長時間Teの残り時間に係わらず信号機6を赤に
切替えるように制御し、両信号機6,7が全赤となり、
全赤時間Trが経過すると他方の信号機7を青点灯に切
替え、他方の検出手段9からの検出信号により同様な青
点灯時間の制御を行う。また、前記感応式制御装置10
は、全赤時間自動学習計算手段(以下、全赤時間自動学
習手段という)15を設けており、検出手段が圧力センサ
であればこの検出手段9を道路の全幅に設け、すなわち
上りと下りの検出手段8,9がそれぞれ上り下りの車両
の通行を検出できるように構成し、前記全赤時間自動学
習手段15は検出手段8,9からの検出信号に基いて一方
が青点灯時に通過する最後の車両の通過所要時間を計測
し、この通過所要時間により全赤時間Trを設定して制
御するものであり、これにより前記点灯時間設定手段12
によらずに全赤時間Trを設定して制御することがで
き、例えば前記通過所要時間の30分ごとの平均値を全
赤時間Trとして前記点灯時間設定手段12に入力して設
定し、ラッシュ時など比較的前記所要通過時間がかかる
時間帯には、前記全赤時間Trを比較的長く設定し、一
方、通過台数が少ない場合は、信号機により車両が止ま
ることなく通過できるため、所要通過時間も短くなるた
め、前記全赤時間Trを比較的短く設定することができ
る。さらに、前記感応式制御装置10には、検出手段8,
9の障害、例えば不良及び断線等を検知した場合や両信
号機6,7が青青点灯になるような異常が発生した場合
には、自動的に定周期制御に移行し、スムーズな信号処
理を行うように制御する自己判断機能を設けることがで
き、さらにまた、両信号機6,7の点灯用ランプの球切
れが生じた場合は、これを感応式制御装置10が検知して
図示しない警告手段により警告音を発するなどの制御を
行うことができる。
Further, the sensitive control device 10 is provided with a lighting time control means 14 for controlling the blue and red lighting times of the traffic lights 6 and 7, and the lighting time control means 14 controls the minimum blue time Ts. Before the end, when the detection signal of the vehicle is input from the detection means 8 within the switching standby time Tk equal to the unit extension time Te, the blue lighting of the traffic light 6 is extended from the input time by the unit extension time Te. If there is no traffic in the unit extension time Te, that is, if there is no detection signal input, the traffic light 6 is switched to red lighting, while the above 1
When the vehicle detection signal is input within the extended unit extension time Te for the second time, the unit extension time Te is further input from this input.
Only by extending the blue lighting, extend the extension to the maximum blue time Tmax to the maximum, and when the maximum blue time Tmax is reached,
Regardless of the remaining time of the unit extension time Te, the traffic light 6 is controlled to switch to red, and both traffic lights 6 and 7 are completely red.
When the total red time Tr has elapsed, the other traffic light 7 is switched to blue lighting, and the same blue lighting time is controlled by the detection signal from the other detecting means 9. In addition, the sensitive control device 10
Is provided with an all-red time automatic learning calculation means (hereinafter referred to as all-red time automatic learning means) 15. If the detection means is a pressure sensor, this detection means 9 is provided over the entire width of the road, that is, for up and down roads. The detecting means 8 and 9 are constructed so as to be able to detect the traffic of up and down vehicles, respectively, and the full red time automatic learning means 15 is the last one which passes when one is lit in blue based on the detection signal from the detecting means 8 and 9. Of the vehicle is measured, and the total red time Tr is set and controlled based on the required time, and thus the lighting time setting means 12 is set.
The total red time Tr can be set and controlled without depending on, for example, the average value of the required transit times every 30 minutes is input to the lighting time setting means 12 as the total red time Tr, and is set. In the time zone in which the required transit time is relatively long, such as time, the total red time Tr is set to be relatively long. On the other hand, when the number of transits is small, the vehicle can pass without stopping due to the traffic signal. Therefore, the total red time Tr can be set relatively short. Further, the sensitive control device 10 has a detecting means 8,
When the failure of 9 is detected, for example, a defect or disconnection is detected, or when an abnormality such that both traffic lights 6 and 7 are lit in bluish blue, it automatically shifts to the fixed cycle control to perform smooth signal processing. A self-judgment function can be provided to control so that when the lighting lamps of both traffic lights 6 and 7 run out, the sensitive control device 10 detects this and a warning means (not shown) is used. Control such as issuing a warning sound can be performed.

【0019】次に図2のフローチャートを用いて、前記
感応式制御装置10による信号機6,7の制御の一例を説
明すると、青出力後の最小青時間Tsの間に、検出手段
8により車両の検出信号が感応式制御装置10に入力され
ると、同図に示すように、「入力有り」として、青点灯
を単位延長時間Teだけ延長し、「入力無し」の場合に
は、経過時間をチェックして前記最小青時間Tsが終了
した場合、「全赤点灯」になるように制御し、「入力有
り」の場合は最大青時間Tmax に達するまで青点灯を継
続するように制御している。
An example of the control of the traffic lights 6 and 7 by the sensitive control device 10 will be described below with reference to the flow chart of FIG. 2. During the minimum green time Ts after the blue output, the detection means 8 detects the vehicle When the detection signal is input to the sensitive control device 10, as shown in the figure, it is determined that “there is an input” and the blue lighting is extended by the unit extension time Te. If “there is no input”, the elapsed time is changed. When the check is completed and the minimum blue time Ts is finished, the control is performed so as to be "all red lighting", and when "there is input", the blue lighting is controlled until the maximum blue time Tmax is reached. .

【0020】さらに図3は横軸を時間軸として時間の経
過と信号機6,7の点灯を説明するものであり、矢印Y
は検出手段8からの検出信号の入力を示し、最上段のよ
うに、切替待機時間Tk内に検出信号の入力のない場合
は、最小青時間Tsの経過後に全赤点灯の全赤時間Tr
となり、また、中段のように最小青時間Tsの終了前の
切替待機時間Tk内に検出信号が入力すると、単位延長
時間Teごとに青点灯の時間を延長し、すなわち中段の
左の矢印Yに示す1台目の検出信号により延長された単
位延長時間Teの間に、左から2番目の矢印Yに示す2
台目の検出信号が入力すると、この2台目の検出信号が
入力された時点から単位延長時間Teだけ青点灯の時間
が延長し、右の矢印Yが示す3台目の検出信号が入力し
た後、検出信号の入力のない場合は、その3台目の検出
信号の入力から単位延長時間Teが過ぎた後、全赤点灯
の全赤時間Trとなり、さらに、下段のように延長した
単位延長時間Teの間続いて検出信号が入力し、最大
限、最大青時間Tmax まで達すると、6台目の検出信号
による単位延長時間Teの残り時間に係わらず赤点灯に
切替え、車両の通行状態に応じて最適な信号機6,7の
制御が行われ、下りの青点灯時間も、検出手段9からの
検出信号により同様に制御される。
Further, FIG. 3 is for explaining the passage of time and the lighting of the traffic lights 6 and 7 with the horizontal axis as the time axis.
Indicates the input of the detection signal from the detection means 8, and when there is no detection signal input within the switching standby time Tk as in the uppermost stage, the full red time Tr of full red lighting after the minimum blue time Ts has elapsed.
When the detection signal is input within the switching waiting time Tk before the end of the minimum green time Ts as in the middle stage, the blue lighting time is extended every unit extension time Te, that is, the arrow Y on the left side of the middle stage. During the unit extension time Te extended by the first detection signal shown, 2 indicated by the arrow Y from the left is displayed.
When the second detection signal is input, the blue lighting time is extended by the unit extension time Te from the time when the second detection signal is input, and the third detection signal indicated by the arrow Y on the right is input. After that, when there is no detection signal input, after the unit extension time Te has passed from the input of the third detection signal, the total red time Tr of all red lighting is reached, and the unit extension extended as shown in the lower row. When the detection signal is continuously input during the time Te and reaches the maximum blue time Tmax at the maximum, it switches to red lighting regardless of the remaining time of the unit extension time Te by the sixth detection signal, and the vehicle is in a traffic state. Accordingly, the optimal control of the traffic signals 6 and 7 is performed, and the blue lighting time of the downlink is similarly controlled by the detection signal from the detection means 9.

【0021】上記のように感応式制御装置10により感応
動作を行う片側交通用信号装置では、単位延長時間Te
内に通過する車両の有無によって、信号機6,7の青点
灯が最小青時間Tsから最大青時間Tmax の間で切り換
えられ、車両の通行が途切れた段階で青点灯を切替える
と共に、車両の通行量に応じた青点灯を行うものである
から、上り下りの交通量が異なる場合でも、一方のみが
渋滞することが解消され、車両の待ち時間が短くなり、
上り下り車両の通行を効率よく制御することができる。
また、検知手段8,9は停止線などの道路工事区間5の
近くに設置するだけでよく、感応式制御装置10と連結す
る電気ケーブル等の配線が短くて済み、装置全体を安価
に提供できる。さらに、1サイクル長さが車両の通行に
より変化するため、無駄な待ち時間がなくなり、効率の
よい片側交互通行を行うことができる。
In the one-side traffic signal device in which the sensitive control device 10 performs the sensitive operation as described above, the unit extension time Te
Depending on the presence / absence of a vehicle passing inside, the blue lighting of the traffic lights 6 and 7 is switched between the minimum green time Ts and the maximum blue time Tmax, and the blue lighting is switched when the vehicle is interrupted and the traffic volume of the vehicle is increased. Since it lights up in blue according to the above, even if the up and down traffic is different, the congestion of only one is eliminated, the waiting time of the vehicle is shortened,
It is possible to efficiently control the traffic of up and down vehicles.
Further, the detecting means 8 and 9 need only be installed near the road construction section 5 such as a stop line, and wiring of an electric cable or the like connected to the sensitive control device 10 can be short and the entire device can be provided at low cost. . Further, since the length of one cycle changes depending on the traffic of the vehicle, unnecessary waiting time is eliminated, and efficient one-sided alternate traffic can be performed.

【0022】上記感応式制御装置10により上述した感応
動作を行うことができる片側交通用信号装置において、
前記感応式制御装置10は、図4に示す操作ボックス21内
に収納されており、この操作ボックス21内には、従来例
で示した動作を制御するCPUや電気回路などを備えた
点灯制御装置22が設けられ、図5に示すように、この点
灯制御装置22の一部に前記感応式制御装置10を組み込む
ことができ、またこの感応式制御装置10は独立して設け
ることもできる。尚、説明においては、図4の上部左右
に位置する「信号A」と「信号B」の表示が、前記上り
と下りの信号機6,7に対応するものとする。前記点灯
制御装置22は、前記操作ボックス21の前面に設けた動作
切替スイッチ23の操作により、前記両信号機6,7を同
時に赤点滅にする赤点滅動作と、前記操作ボックス21の
前面に設けた手動切替スイッチ24の切替え操作により前
記上りと下りの信号機6,7を青と赤、全赤、赤と青点
灯にする手動動作と、前記上りと下りの信号機6,7を
それぞれの設定時間に基づき青と赤、全赤、赤と青、全
赤に順次繰返し点灯する定周期動作と、前記感応動作と
の4つの動作に信号機6,7の表示を切替えることがで
きるものであって、それらスイッチ23,24と電気的に接
続されており、前記動作切替えスイッチ23の切替えによ
り手動動作状態においては、前記手動切替スイッチ24
を、図4中左の「A青」の表示側に倒すと、上りと下り
の信号機6,7が青と赤点灯、中央では両信号機6,7
が赤点灯の全赤点灯、右の「B青」に倒すと上りと下り
の信号機6,7が赤と青点灯に切替え表示され、かつ前
記操作ボックス21の前面に設けた時間設定摘みの操作に
より、前記定周期動作における上りと下りの信号機6,
7のそれぞれの青点灯時間と、両信号機6,7が同時に
赤点灯の全赤点灯時間とを設定し、かつ前記操作ボック
ス21の前面の前記動作切替スイッチ23の操作により前記
4つの動作が切り替わるように構成されている。すなわ
ちその動作切替スイッチ23を、図4に示す「赤点滅」、
「手動」、「感応式」、「定周期」の表示位置に回動す
ると、前記赤点滅動作、前記手動動作、前記感応動作、
前記定周期動作に切替えることができる。また、時間設
定摘みは、図4に示すように、図中上段左に位置する定
周期動作状態における上りの信号機6の青点灯時間を設
定する最大青時間設定摘み25と、上段中央に位置する定
周期動作状態における全赤点灯時間を設定する全赤時間
設定摘み26と、上段右に位置する定周期動作状態におけ
る下りの信号機7の青点灯時間を設定する最大青時間調
整摘み27と、下段に位置する最小青時間設定摘み28とか
らなり、その定周期動作状態では、前記最大青時間設定
摘み25,27を回動して設定した値が、上りと下りの信号
機6,7の青点灯時間の設定時間となり、また、それら
設定時間調整摘25,26,27,28が、上述した感応動作に
おける前記設定値入力手段13を兼用している。すなわち
前記動作切替スイッチ23を「感応式」の表示に合わせ、
各摘み25,26,27,28を所望の時間位置に合わせること
により、上り信号機6の前記最大青時間Tmax と、前記
全赤時間Trと、下りの信号機7の前記最大青時間Tma
x と、両信号機6,7に共通する前記最小青時間Tsを
設定できるようになっており、これら設定時間Tmax,
Tr,Tmax ,Tsに基づいて前記感応式制御装置10が
信号機6,7の前記感応動作を制御する。
In the one-sided traffic signal device capable of performing the above-mentioned sensitive operation by the sensitive control device 10,
The sensitive control device 10 is housed in an operation box 21 shown in FIG. 4, and in the operation box 21, a lighting control device provided with a CPU and an electric circuit for controlling the operation shown in the conventional example. 22 is provided, and the sensitive control device 10 can be incorporated in a part of the lighting control device 22, as shown in FIG. 5, or the sensitive control device 10 can be provided independently. In the description, it is assumed that the indications of "Signal A" and "Signal B" located on the left and right of FIG. 4 correspond to the up and down traffic signals 6 and 7, respectively. The lighting control device 22 is provided on the front surface of the operation box 21 and a red flashing operation for simultaneously making both the traffic lights 6 and 7 blink red by operating the operation changeover switch 23 provided on the front surface of the operation box 21. Manual operation to turn on the up and down traffic lights 6 and 7 by blue and red, all red, red and blue by the switching operation of the manual changeover switch 24, and the up and down traffic lights 6 and 7 at respective set times. It is possible to switch the display of the traffic signals 6 and 7 to four operations based on a fixed cycle operation in which blue and red, all red, red and blue, and all red are repeatedly lit sequentially, and the sensitive operation. It is electrically connected to the switches 23 and 24, and when the operation selector switch 23 is switched, the manual selector switch 24
To the display side of "A blue" on the left in Fig. 4, the up and down traffic lights 6 and 7 are lit in blue and red, and both traffic lights 6 and 7 are in the center.
Is lit red, all red lights up, and when you push it to the right "B blue", the up and down traffic lights 6 and 7 are switched between red and blue lights, and the time setting knob operation is provided on the front of the operation box 21. As a result, the upstream and downstream traffic lights 6 in the fixed cycle operation
The respective blue lighting time of No. 7 and the all red lighting time of both traffic lights 6 and 7 are simultaneously lit in red are set, and the four operations are switched by operating the operation changeover switch 23 on the front surface of the operation box 21. Is configured. That is, the operation changeover switch 23 is set to "flashing red" shown in FIG.
When rotated to the display positions of "manual", "sensitive", and "fixed cycle", the red blinking operation, the manual operation, the sensitive operation,
It is possible to switch to the fixed cycle operation. As shown in FIG. 4, the time setting knob is located at the upper left of the figure and is located at the center of the upper blue time setting knob 25 for setting the blue lighting time of the up traffic light 6 in the fixed cycle operation state. All-red time setting knob 26 that sets the all-red lighting time in the fixed cycle operation state, maximum blue time adjustment knob 27 that sets the blue lighting time of the down traffic light 7 in the fixed-cycle operation state located in the upper right, and the lower row And the minimum blue time setting knob 28 located at, and the value set by rotating the maximum blue time setting knobs 25 and 27 in the fixed cycle operation state is the blue lighting of the up and down traffic lights 6 and 7. The set time is set, and the set time adjusting knobs 25, 26, 27 and 28 also serve as the set value input means 13 in the above-described sensitive operation. That is, the operation selector switch 23 is set to the "sensitive" display,
By adjusting each knob 25, 26, 27, 28 to a desired time position, the maximum green time Tmax of the up traffic light 6, the total red time Tr, and the maximum green time Tma of the down traffic light 7 are set.
x and the minimum green time Ts common to both traffic lights 6 and 7 can be set, and these set times Tmax,
The sensitive control device 10 controls the sensitive operation of the traffic signals 6 and 7 based on Tr, Tmax and Ts.

【0023】このように動作切替スイッチ23の操作によ
り、前記信号機6,7を赤点滅動作、手動動作、定周期
動作及び感応動作の4つの動作に切替えることができる
信号装置において、本発明では、前記操作ボックス21内
に切替制御装置31を設けている。この切替制御装置31は
CPUや電気回路などからなり、前記点灯制御装置22に
組み込むこともでき、その切替制御装置31は、前記動作
切替スイッチ23の操作によって、前記点灯制御装置22及
び感応式制御装置10などの制御による動作に切替えの
際、その動作の移行を制御するものであり、下記の表1
にその制御内容を示す。
As described above, in the signal device capable of switching the traffic signals 6 and 7 to the four operations of the red blinking operation, the manual operation, the fixed cycle operation and the sensitive operation by operating the operation changeover switch 23, in the present invention, A switching control device 31 is provided in the operation box 21. The switching control device 31 is composed of a CPU, an electric circuit, and the like, and can be incorporated in the lighting control device 22. The switching control device 31 operates the operation changeover switch 23 to operate the lighting control device 22 and the sensitive control. When switching to the operation by the control of the device 10 or the like, the transition of the operation is controlled.
Shows the control contents.

【0024】[0024]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0025】上記表1に基づいて、前記切替制御装置31
による制御について説明すると、表1の上段に示す赤点
滅動作時においては、他の動作に移行する際、前記全赤
時間設定摘み26による設定時間に基づき、すなわち全赤
時間設定摘み26により設定された前記全赤時間Trの
間、両信号機6,7が全赤点灯を行った後、他の動作に
移行する。
Based on Table 1 above, the switching control device 31
In the red blinking operation shown in the upper part of Table 1, when shifting to another operation, it is set based on the set time by the all red time setting knob 26, that is, set by the all red time setting knob 26. During the full red time Tr, both traffic lights 6 and 7 perform full red lighting, and then the operation shifts to another operation.

【0026】上記表1の2段目に示す手動動作時におい
ては、両信号機6,7の現在の点灯にかかわらず、所定
時間である前記全赤時間Trの間全赤点灯を行った後、
他の動作に移行する。また動作切替スイッチ23の操作時
に全赤点灯状態であれば、動作切替スイッチ23の切替え
後、全赤点灯を所定時間である全赤時間Tr続けて行っ
た後、他の動作に移行する。
In the manual operation shown in the second stage of Table 1, regardless of the current lighting of both traffic lights 6 and 7, after all red lighting is performed during the all red time Tr which is a predetermined time,
Move to another operation. If the operation switch 23 is in the all-red lighting state, the operation switch 23 is switched and then all-red lighting is continued for a predetermined time, that is, the all-red time Tr, and then another operation is performed.

【0027】上記表1の最下段に示す定周期動作時にお
いては、他の動作に移行する際、青点灯の信号機の点灯
を基準として、この青点灯の時間がその青点灯の信号機
の最大青時間Tmax を経過した後、全赤点灯を所定時間
である前記全赤時間Trの間行い、この後他の動作に移
行し、また切替え前が定周期動作の全赤点灯状態であれ
ば、動作切替スイッチ23の切替え後、全赤点灯を所定時
間である前記全赤時間Trの間続けて行った後、他の動
作に移行する。図6は定周期動作から手動動作に移行す
る例を示す時間線図であり、図中右に向かって時間の経
過を示し、この手動動作は、前記手動切替スイッチ24を
「B青」の表示側に倒して、上りと下りの信号機6,7
が赤と青点灯を表示する状態の時に、上り信号機6の青
点灯時に手動動作に切替えを行うと、設定時間である最
大青時間Tmax の残り青時間Tzまでそのまま青点灯を
続けて行った後、全赤点灯を全赤時間Trの間表示し、
この後手動動作の表示である上りと下りの信号機6,7
が赤と青点灯に切替る。
In the fixed cycle operation shown in the bottom row of Table 1, when the operation is shifted to another operation, the blue lighting time is the maximum blue of the blue lighting signal with reference to the lighting of the blue lighting signal. After the time Tmax has passed, the all-red lighting is performed for the all-red time Tr, which is a predetermined time, and then the operation is shifted to another operation. After the changeover switch 23 is switched, all red lighting is continuously performed for the all red time Tr which is a predetermined time, and then another operation is performed. FIG. 6 is a time line diagram showing an example of shifting from the fixed cycle operation to the manual operation, showing the passage of time toward the right in the figure. In this manual operation, the manual changeover switch 24 is displayed as “B blue”. Push down to the side and signal up and down 6,7
If the manual operation is switched when the upstream traffic light 6 is lit in blue while the red and blue lights are being displayed, after continuing to illuminate blue until the remaining blue time Tz of the maximum blue time Tmax, which is the set time, is continued. , All red lighting is displayed for all red time Tr,
After this, the up and down traffic lights 6 and 7 which are the indications of the manual operation
Switches to red and blue lighting.

【0028】上記表1の3段目に示す感応動作時におい
ては、他の動作に移行する際、青点灯の信号機の点灯を
基準として、この青点灯の時間がその青点灯の信号機の
最小青時間Ts未満の場合は、最小青時間Tsになるま
でその青点灯を続け、最小青時間Tsの経過後に全赤点
灯を所定時間である前記全赤時間Trの間行い、この後
他の動作に移行し、その青点灯の信号機が最小青時間T
sを経過していた場合は、直ぐに全赤点灯に切替え、所
定時間である全赤時間Trの間全赤点灯を行った後、他
の動作に移行する。また動作切替スイッチ23の操作時に
全赤点灯状態であれば、動作切替スイッチ23の切替え
後、全赤点灯を所定時間である全赤時間Tr続けて行っ
た後、他の動作に移行する。
In the sensitive operation shown in the third row of Table 1, when the operation is shifted to another operation, the blue lighting time is the minimum blue of the blue lighting signal with reference to the lighting of the blue lighting signal. If the time is less than the time Ts, the blue lighting is continued until the minimum blue time Ts is reached, and after the minimum blue time Ts elapses, the all red lighting is performed for the predetermined all red time Tr, and thereafter other operations are performed. After the transition, the traffic light lit in blue is the minimum green time T
If s has elapsed, the all-red lighting is immediately switched to, all-red lighting is performed for the predetermined all-red time Tr, and then another operation is performed. If the operation switch 23 is in the all-red lighting state, the operation switch 23 is switched and then all-red lighting is continued for a predetermined time, that is, the all-red time Tr, and then another operation is performed.

【0029】尚、図中32は前記操作ボックス21の電気系
統のオン,オフを行うメインスイッチであり、このメイ
ンスイッチ32のオン動作により点灯する作動確認ランプ
33が前記操作ボックス21の中央上部に設けられている。
また、34,35は対応する信号機6,7の点灯状態を表示
する表示灯であって、信号機と同じく上下が赤と青の表
示灯になっており、これら表示灯34,35の内側隣にそれ
ぞれ位置して、対応する前記検出手段8,9の動作時に
確認するためのセンサー動作表示灯36,37が設けられて
いる。38,39は対応する前記検出手段8,9の電気ケー
ブルを接続する入力端子、40,41は対応する前記信号機
6,7と操作ボックス21との間の電気ケーブルを接続す
る出力端子である。
Reference numeral 32 in the drawing denotes a main switch for turning on and off the electric system of the operation box 21, and an operation confirmation lamp which is turned on when the main switch 32 is turned on.
33 is provided in the upper center of the operation box 21.
Also, 34 and 35 are indicator lights for displaying the lighting states of the corresponding traffic lights 6 and 7, and the upper and lower sides are red and blue indicator lights like the traffic lights. Sensor operation indicator lamps 36 and 37 are provided at the respective positions for confirming the operation of the corresponding detecting means 8 and 9. 38 and 39 are input terminals for connecting the electric cables of the corresponding detecting means 8 and 9, and 40 and 41 are output terminals for connecting the electric cables between the corresponding traffic signals 6 and 7 and the operation box 21.

【0030】そして本発明の片側交通用信号装置の特徴
の一つである前記切替制御装置31の作用を詳細に説明す
ると、メインスイッチ32をオンにして各装置を作動さ
れ、動作切替スイッチ23を切替えると、例えば切替え前
が、手動動作状態で上りと下りの信号機6,7が赤と青
点灯であるとき、動作切替スイッチ23を定周期動作に切
替えると、従来では直ぐに上りと下りの信号機6,7が
逆の青と赤点灯に切替っていたが、定周期動作に移行す
る前に、切替制御装置31が、両信号機6,7をその切替
えと同時に赤点灯に換えるように制御し、所定時間であ
る全赤時間Trの間全赤点灯を行った後、信号機6,7
を逆の青と赤点灯に切替えて定周期動作に移行する。こ
のため従来では、動作切替スイッチ23の切替えと同時に
信号機6,7のそれぞれの点灯が切り替わっていたもの
が、前記切替制御装置31により、所定時間Tr全赤点灯
となり、この全赤点灯の間に道路工事区間5内を走行し
ている車両が安全に道路工事区間5を通過することがで
きるとともに、全赤点灯により規制されるため他方から
車両が侵入して来ることもない。また、定周期動作によ
り上りと下りの信号機6,7が、赤と青点灯状態であっ
て、かつ手動切替スイッチ24により上りと下りの信号機
6,7が青と赤に設定されている場合、すなわち手動切
替スイッチ24が左側に倒れている場合、動作切替スイッ
チ23により手動動作に切替えを行うと、従来では、上り
の信号機6は青が赤点灯に、下りの信号機7は赤が青点
灯に即時に切替ってしまい、上りの青信号で侵入してい
た車両に、替った青信号により侵入を許された下りの車
両が対面衝突を起こすという虞があったが、本装置で
は、切替制御装置31により、一旦両方の信号機6,7
が、全赤時間Trの間赤点灯を行った後に、青と赤点灯
に切替り、その全赤点灯の間に道路工事区間5内の車両
が安全に通過することができるとともに、上り側から車
両が侵入して来ることもない。さらに両信号機6,7が
赤点滅をする赤点滅動作時にあっては、上りと下り方向
からの車両は、信号機6,7位置で一旦停止し、安全を
確認してから道路工事区間5を通行するものであるが、
その赤点滅状態から動作切替スイッチ23を操作して他の
動作に移行する際、従来では一方の信号機が青点灯、他
方の信号機が赤点灯に即時に替り、その青点灯により侵
入を許された車両が、前記赤点滅時に侵入した車両と対
面衝突する虞れがあったが、本装置では、赤点滅状態か
ら、両信号機6,7が一旦赤点灯に替り、全赤時間Tr
全赤点灯を行ってから他の動作に移行するため、その赤
点滅時に侵入した車両が道路工事区間5を安全に通過す
ることができるとともに、全赤点灯により規制されるた
め他方から車両が侵入して来ることもない。さらに感応
動作状態においては、他の動作に移行する前に、必ず全
赤時間Tr全赤点灯となるため、青点灯で侵入した車両
が道路工事区間5を安全に通過することができるととも
に、全赤点灯により規制されるため他方から車両が侵入
して来ることもなく、しかも、最小青時間Tsが経過し
てから全赤点灯に替るため、車両の通行量に即して通行
を妨げることなく、動作切替えを円滑に行うことがで
き、しかもその感応動作は、比較的車両の通行量の多い
場合に用いるのに適しているため、例えば信号を2回待
ちで通過する車両などにあっては、その通過しようとす
る2回目の青点灯時において他の動作に切替えが行われ
ると、従来では、1回目に比べて急に青点灯の時間が短
くなるなどして、運転者に苛立ちと不安を与える場合が
あるが、本装置では1回目の信号待ち時間に比べて、最
低でも最小青時間Tsの間、青点灯を続けるため、運転
者にその苛立ちと不安を与えることが少なくなる。
The operation of the switching control device 31, which is one of the features of the one-sided traffic signal device of the present invention, will be described in detail. The main switch 32 is turned on to operate each device, and the operation switching switch 23 is turned on. When switching, for example, before switching, when the upstream and downstream traffic lights 6 and 7 are in red and blue lights in the manual operation state, if the operation changeover switch 23 is switched to the fixed cycle operation, conventionally, the upstream and downstream traffic lights 6 immediately. , 7 were switched to the opposite blue and red lighting, but before switching to the fixed cycle operation, the switching control device 31 controls both traffic lights 6 and 7 to switch to red lighting at the same time as switching, After turning on all red during the all red time Tr which is a predetermined time,
Switch to the opposite blue and red lighting, and shift to the fixed cycle operation. For this reason, in the prior art, the lighting of each of the traffic lights 6 and 7 was switched at the same time as the operation changeover switch 23 was switched, but the switching control device 31 turned on Tr red for a predetermined time, and during this all red lighting. A vehicle running in the road construction section 5 can safely pass through the road construction section 5 and is prevented from entering from the other side because it is regulated by lighting in red. In addition, when the up and down traffic lights 6 and 7 are lit in red and blue by the fixed cycle operation, and the up and down traffic lights 6 and 7 are set to blue and red by the manual changeover switch 24, That is, when the manual changeover switch 24 is tilted to the left, if the operation changeover switch 23 is used to change over to the manual operation, conventionally, the up traffic light 6 turns red in red and the down traffic light 7 turns red in blue. There was a risk that the vehicle would switch immediately and the ingress vehicle was intruded by the uphill traffic light, and the downhill vehicle that was permitted to intrude by the uptime traffic light would have a face-to-face collision. With 31, once both traffic lights 6, 7
However, after the red light was turned on during the all red time Tr, it was switched to the blue and red lights, and the vehicles in the road construction section 5 could pass safely while the red light was turned on. Vehicles will not come in. Furthermore, when both traffic lights 6 and 7 are flashing red, the vehicle from the up and down direction will stop at the traffic lights 6 and 7 position, check the safety, and then pass through the road construction section 5. Although it does
When the operation changeover switch 23 is operated from the red blinking state to move to another operation, one traffic light is conventionally lit in blue and the other traffic light is immediately lit in red, and the intrusion is permitted by the blue lighting. There is a risk that the vehicle may collide with the invading vehicle at the time of the red flashing, but in this device, both traffic lights 6 and 7 are once changed to red lighting from the red flashing state, and the total red time Tr.
Since all red lights are turned on and then another operation is performed, a vehicle that has entered when the red lights flash can safely pass through the road construction section 5, and is controlled by the all red lights so that a vehicle enters from the other side. It won't come. Further, in the sensitive operation state, all red time Tr is always turned on before shifting to another operation, so that a vehicle invading with blue lighting can safely pass through the road construction section 5, and Since it is regulated by the red lighting, the vehicle does not come in from the other side, and the red lighting is switched to after the minimum blue time Ts elapses, so that the traffic is not obstructed according to the traffic volume of the vehicle. The operation can be smoothly switched, and the sensitive operation is suitable for use when there is a relatively large amount of traffic in the vehicle. Therefore, for example, in a vehicle that waits twice for a signal, However, if the operation is switched to another operation during the second blue lighting that is about to pass, conventionally, the blue lighting time will be suddenly shortened compared to the first time, and the driver will be frustrated and anxious. May be given, Compared to first signal latency in the apparatus, between the minimum green time Ts at a minimum, to continue the green lighting, less to give the annoyance and anxiety to the driver.

【0031】上記のように検出手段8,9の検出信号に
基づき感応動作を行う信号装置において、本発明では前
記制御装置10が該検出手段8,9の異常発生時および夜
間など交通量が少ない場合でも、車両を円滑に誘導する
機能を有しており、以下にその構成を詳細に説明する。
In the signal device which performs a sensitive operation based on the detection signals of the detection means 8 and 9 as described above, in the present invention, the control device 10 has a small traffic volume at the time of occurrence of an abnormality in the detection means 8 and 9 and at night. Even in such a case, it has a function of smoothly guiding the vehicle, and its configuration will be described in detail below.

【0032】前記制御装置10は検出異常切替手段51を有
し、この検出異常切替手段51は、図示しないキーボード
あるいは上記各設定摘みと同様な構成からなる切替時間
設定手段(図示せず)により、切替待機時間Tcを入力
あるいは設定し、これを記憶するROMを備え、感応動
作時において、検出手段8,9の一方から検出信号が入
力すると、前記計時手段11により経過時間Tをカウント
し、これを前記切替待機時間Tcと比較する時間経過比
較手段52を有し、また、一方の検出信号の入力後に他方
の検出信号が入力された場合、前記経過時間Tを0にク
リアーするリセット手段53を有し、さらに前記検出異常
切替手段51は、前記経過時間Tが前記切替待機時間Tc
を過ぎたら、他方の信号機の動作を前記定周期動作に切
替えるように制御し、定周期動作に切替わった他方の信
号機を、他方の検出手段からの検出信号により、前記感
応動作に復帰する復帰手段53を有する。尚、前記切替制
御装置31は、前記動作切替スイッチ23の操作により作動
するものであって、前記検出異常切替手段の作動時には
作動しないようになっている。
The control device 10 has a detection abnormality switching means 51. The detection abnormality switching means 51 is provided with a keyboard (not shown) or a switching time setting means (not shown) having the same structure as the above-mentioned setting knobs. A switching standby time Tc is input or set, and a ROM for storing the same is provided. When a detection signal is input from one of the detection means 8 and 9 during a sensitive operation, the time counting means 11 counts the elapsed time T, Has a time elapse comparing means 52 for comparing with the switching standby time Tc, and a reset means 53 for clearing the elapsed time T to 0 when one detection signal is input and the other detection signal is input. Further, the detection abnormality switching means 51 is configured such that the elapsed time T is equal to the switching standby time Tc.
After passing, the operation of the other traffic signal is controlled to be switched to the fixed cycle operation, and the other traffic signal switched to the fixed cycle operation is returned to the sensitive operation by the detection signal from the other detection means. Having means 53. The switching control device 31 is operated by the operation of the operation changeover switch 23, and is not operated when the detection abnormality switching means is operated.

【0033】さらに前記検出異常切替手段51の制御内容
を図7のブロック図を参照して説明すると、同図は上り
信号機6の動作を説明するものであり、下り信号機7の
動作は、同図の「上り」を「下り」に読み代えたものと
なる。前記感応動作で動作する信号機6,7において、
前記検出異常切替手段51は以下の制御を行う。まず前記
感応動作状態の上り信号機6において、他方である下り
の検出手段9からの検出信号が無い場合は、感応動作を
継続し、下り検出信号の入力があると、上りの検出手段
8から検出信号が検出されるまで、経過時間Tをカウン
トし、通常であれば、上り検出信号の入力により、リセ
ット手段53が前記経過時間Tをリセットする。図7にお
いては、感応動作開始後、下り検出信号の入力がある
と、前記計時手段11が経過時間Tをカウントし、時間経
過比較手段52によりその経過時間Tが切替待機時間Tc
を過ぎるまで、リセット手段53による上り検出信号の検
出待ちが続けられ、この間上りの信号機6は定周期動作
のまま動作する。しかし下り検出信号の入力から経過時
間Tが切替待機時間Tcを経過すると、時間経過手段52
が「YES」のフローとなり、信号機6は「定周期動作
開始」となり定周期動作に切替わる。この状態は、通常
下りの検出手段9のみが検出信号を出力する状態であっ
て、切替待機時間Tcを経過しても上りの検出信号がな
く、上りの検出手段8が故障などの異常を生じたものと
見做して、検出異常切替手段51が上り信号機6のみを定
周期動作に移行し、上り信号機6の青点灯時間を、感応
動作において設定した前記最大青時間Tmax と最小青時
間Tsの平均にする。しかしながら、夜間や交通量が少
ない場合、検出手段6に異常がない場合でも、上記経過
時間Tが切替待機時間Tcを過ぎることがあり、この場
合は切替待機時間Tc経過後に定周期動作に移行して
も、上り検出信号が入力すると、復帰手段54の「YE
S」に示すように、信号機6が感応動作を再び開始する
ように検出異常切替手段51によって制御がなされる。そ
して前記検出異常切替手段51は同様にして下りの信号機
7の動作切替を行う。
Further, the control contents of the detection abnormality switching means 51 will be described with reference to the block diagram of FIG. 7, which illustrates the operation of the upstream traffic signal 6, and the operation of the downstream traffic signal 7. "Up" is read as "Down". In the traffic signals 6 and 7 that operate by the sensitive operation,
The detection abnormality switching means 51 performs the following control. First, in the upstream operation signal 6 in the sensitive operation state, when there is no detection signal from the other down detecting means 9, the sensitive operation is continued, and when the down detecting signal is input, the up detecting means 8 detects it. The elapsed time T is counted until the signal is detected, and in the normal case, the reset means 53 resets the elapsed time T by the input of the upstream detection signal. In FIG. 7, when the down detection signal is input after the start of the sensitive operation, the time counting means 11 counts the elapsed time T, and the elapsed time comparing means 52 changes the elapsed time T to the switching standby time Tc.
Until that time, the resetting means 53 continues to wait for the upstream detection signal to be detected, and the upstream traffic signal 6 continues to operate in a fixed cycle. However, when the elapsed time T has passed the switching standby time Tc from the input of the down detection signal, the time lapse means 52
Becomes a "YES" flow, the traffic light 6 becomes "fixed cycle operation start" and switches to the fixed cycle operation. In this state, normally, only the down detecting means 9 outputs the detection signal, there is no up detecting signal even after the switching standby time Tc, and the up detecting means 8 causes an abnormality such as a failure. Considering this, the detection abnormality switching means 51 shifts only the upstream traffic signal 6 to the fixed cycle operation, and the blue lighting time of the upstream traffic signal 6 is set to the maximum blue time Tmax and the minimum green time Ts set in the sensitive operation. To average. However, at night or when the traffic volume is low, the elapsed time T may exceed the switching standby time Tc even in the case where there is no abnormality in the detection means 6, and in this case, the periodical operation is started after the switching standby time Tc has elapsed. However, when the upstream detection signal is input, the “YE
As indicated by "S", the detection abnormality switching means 51 controls so that the traffic light 6 restarts the sensitive operation. Then, the detection abnormality switching means 51 similarly switches the operation of the down traffic light 7.

【0034】図8は横軸を時間軸として時間の経過と信
号機7の点灯を説明するものであり、小矢印A〜I,a
〜fはそれぞれの検出手段8,9からの検出信号の出力
を示し、図8においては、切替待機時間Tcを信号機
6,7の4サイクルの時間に設定しており、図9は1サ
イクル時間を示している。尚、感応動作時と前記検出異
常切替手段51により作動する定周期動作時とでは1サイ
クル時間は可変するため、青点灯時間を前記最大青時間
Tmax と最小青時間Tsの平均として1サイクル時間を
計算し、これを前記検出異常切替手段51に記憶され、経
過時間Tと比較するようにしており、例えば仮に切替待
機時間Tcが1サイクル時間の2分の1程度に設定する
と、図9に示すように下りの青点灯に切替わるとほぼ同
時に小矢印mの下りの検出信号が入力すると共に、矢印
Mで上りの検出信号が入力して経過時間のカウントが始
まると、次に上りの信号機6が青点灯する前に、この信
号機6が定周期動作が切替わってしまうというように、
動作切替えが急に行われ過ぎるため、最低でも前記切替
待機時間Tcを1サイクル時間以上にすることが好まし
く、夜間などの交通のほどんどない場合を想定すると、
10サイクル時間程度の長さであってもよく、これらを
考慮して本実施例では1サイクル時間の4倍の4サイク
ル時間を前記切替待機時間Tcに設定している。そして
再び図8に戻って説明すると、小矢印A,aは上り方向
からの車両が道路工事区間5を通過した場合であり、小
矢印Aの検出信号により経過時間Tをカウントし、他方
の小矢印aの下り検出信号によりクリアーされ、小矢印
c,Cは下り方向から車両が道路工事区間5を通過した
場合であり、その小矢印Cにおける上り検出信号の入力
により経過時間Tのカウントが開始され、小矢印dにお
ける下り検出信号によりクリアーされ、また小矢印bで
始まるカウントは小矢印Cによりクリアーする。さらに
前記計時手段11による経過時間Tのカウントは、上り検
出信号の入力のない小矢印d,eにおいては、両方の入
力時からそれぞれ独立して経過時間をカウントし、小矢
印Dによる上りの検出信号の入力によりクリアーする。
そして小矢印Dで上り検出信号が入力した後、4サイク
ル時間が経過すると、下り信号機7が定周期動作に移行
し、一方、上り信号機においては、小矢印d,e後に小
矢印Dにより検出信号が入力しているため、そのまま感
応動作を続ける。このように一方である上りの検出信号
が入力後、切替待機時間Tcである4サイクル時間が経
過しても、下りの検出信号が未入力の場合、下りの信号
機7が定周期動作に切り替えられ、図8の小矢印fに示
すように下りの検出信号が入力すると、感応動作に復帰
する。また、この下りの検出手段9が実際に動作異常を
起こしている場合は、この検出信号が出力されないた
め、下りの信号機7はそのまま定周期動作を続ける。そ
して仮に検出信号が途絶えて情報だけで、信号機の動作
を切替えた場合では、夜間など車両の通行がない場合、
例えば図8の小矢印Hから小矢印Iの間で上りの信号機
も定周期動作に替わってしまうが、本発明では、一方の
検出信号の入力後、他方の検出信号が所定時間未入力の
場合、この他方の信号機を定周期動作に移行するもので
あるため、手段の異常時以外での動作移行が抑制され、
また実施例のように、検出手段8,9が車両の通行のみ
を検出するものであって、車両の向きが判らないもので
も、該車両を円滑に誘導することができる。
FIG. 8 illustrates the passage of time and the lighting of the traffic light 7 with the horizontal axis as the time axis. The small arrows A to I, a.
The symbols f to f indicate the output of the detection signals from the respective detection means 8 and 9, and in FIG. 8, the switching standby time Tc is set to the time of 4 cycles of the traffic signals 6 and 7, and FIG. Is shown. Since one cycle time is variable between the sensitive operation and the fixed cycle operation operated by the detection abnormality switching means 51, one cycle time is set as an average of the maximum blue time Tmax and the minimum green time Ts. The calculated abnormality is stored in the detection abnormality switching means 51 and is compared with the elapsed time T. For example, if the switching standby time Tc is set to about ½ of one cycle time, it is shown in FIG. When the downward detection signal of the small arrow m is input almost at the same time as switching to the downward blue lighting, and the upward detection signal is input at the arrow M to start counting elapsed time, the next upward traffic signal 6 Before the lights up in blue, the traffic light 6 switches its periodic operation.
Since the operation switching is performed too rapidly, it is preferable that the switching standby time Tc is at least one cycle time at least, and assuming that there is little traffic such as nighttime,
The length may be about 10 cycle times, and in consideration of these, in the present embodiment, the switching standby time Tc is set to 4 cycle times which is four times as long as one cycle time. Returning to FIG. 8 again, the small arrows A and a indicate the case where the vehicle from the up direction passes through the road construction section 5, and the elapsed time T is counted by the detection signal of the small arrow A, and the other small arrow It is cleared by the downward detection signal of arrow a, and small arrows c and C are cases where the vehicle passes through the road construction section 5 from the downward direction, and counting of the elapsed time T is started by the input of the upward detection signal in the small arrow C. Is cleared by the downward detection signal in the small arrow d, and the count starting with the small arrow b is cleared by the small arrow C. Further, in the counting of the elapsed time T by the time counting means 11, in the small arrows d and e where no upstream detection signal is input, the elapsed time is counted independently from both inputs, and the upstream arrow D is detected. Cleared by signal input.
Then, when four cycles have elapsed after the upstream detection signal is input by the small arrow D, the downstream traffic signal 7 shifts to the fixed cycle operation. On the other hand, in the upstream traffic signal, the detection signal is detected by the small arrow D after the small arrows d and e. Since it has been input, continue the sensitive operation. As described above, after the input of the one upstream detection signal, even if the switching standby time Tc of 4 cycles elapses and the downstream detection signal is not input, the downstream traffic signal 7 is switched to the fixed cycle operation. , When the down detection signal is input as indicated by the small arrow f in FIG. 8, the sensing operation is restored. Further, when the downlink detecting means 9 actually causes an abnormal operation, this detection signal is not output, and therefore the downlink traffic signal 7 continues to perform the fixed cycle operation as it is. And if the detection signal is interrupted and only the information is switched, the operation of the traffic light is switched, if there is no traffic of the vehicle at night,
For example, the traffic signal upstream between the small arrow H and the small arrow I in FIG. 8 is also switched to the fixed cycle operation. However, in the present invention, when one detection signal is input and the other detection signal is not input for a predetermined time. , Since the other traffic signal is to be moved to the fixed cycle operation, the operation transition except when the means is abnormal is suppressed,
Further, as in the embodiment, even if the detecting means 8 and 9 detect only the passage of the vehicle and the direction of the vehicle is unknown, the vehicle can be smoothly guided.

【0035】このように本実施例では請求項1に対応し
て、上りと下りの車両が交互に通行する道路工事区間5
の両端に仮設置される上りと下りの信号機6,7と、こ
れら信号機6,7にそれぞれ対応して設けられ車両の通
行を検出する上りと下りの検出手段8,9と、これら検
出手段8,9により検出した検出信号により信号機6,
7の点灯時間を感応制御して切替える感応式制御装置10
とを備え、この感応式制御装置10により上りと下りの信
号機6,7を青と赤、全赤、赤と青、全赤を1サイクル
として繰り返し点灯する片側交通用信号装置において、
一方の検出信号の入力後、1サイクル時間以上の切替待
機時間Tcが経過しても、他方の検出信号が未入力の場
合、他方の検出信号が入力されるまで他方の信号機の青
点灯を定周期に切替えるように制御する検出異常切替手
段51を設けたものであるから、両検出手段8,9が出力
した最後の検出信号が入力した時から、設定された時間
である1サイクル時間以上の切替設定時間Tcが経過す
ると、前記最後の検出信号を出力した検出手段と異なる
他方の信号機を定周期動作に切替え、この他側の検出手
段から検出信号が入力するまで他側の信号機のみが定周
期動作を継続し、これにより例えば一方の検出手段から
の検出信号が最後であって、この時から切替設定時間T
c以上が経過しても他方の検出信号が入力されない場
合、これを他方の検出手段の異常と仮に見做して他方の
信号機を定周期動作に移行させ、他方の検出手段が本当
に異常であればこの後定周期動作により、車両を円滑に
通すことができ、一方、他方の検出手段の検出漏れや交
通量が少ないために、この他方の検出信号が入力されな
い場合であれば、定周期動作に移行しても他方の検出信
号が入力されると、この他方の信号機は元の感応動作に
復帰し、この復帰するまでの間は、車両の通行がほどん
ど無かったわけであるから、他方の信号機が定周期動作
をしても交通の通行の妨げとはならず、検出手段8,9
の異常発生時や夜間交通量が少ない場合でも車両を効率
よく通すことができる。
As described above, in this embodiment, according to claim 1, the road construction section 5 in which the up and down vehicles alternately pass through
Upstream and downstream traffic lights 6 and 7 temporarily installed at both ends of the vehicle, and upstream and downstream detection means 8 and 9 provided corresponding to these traffic lights 6 and 7 for detecting vehicle traffic, and these detection means 8 , Signal 9 by the detection signal detected by
Sensitive control device that switches the lighting time of 7 by sensing control 10
In the one-sided traffic signal device for repeatedly lighting up and down traffic lights 6 and 7 by this sensitive control device 10 with blue and red, all red, red and blue, and all red as one cycle,
After the input of one detection signal, even if the switching standby time Tc of one cycle time or more elapses, if the other detection signal is not input, the other traffic signal is lit in blue until the other detection signal is input. Since the detection abnormality switching means 51 for controlling so as to switch to the cycle is provided, one cycle time or more, which is the set time from the time when the last detection signal output by both detection means 8 and 9 is input, When the switching set time Tc has elapsed, the other traffic signal different from the detection means that outputs the last detection signal is switched to the fixed cycle operation, and only the traffic signal on the other side is fixed until the detection signal is input from the detection means on the other side. The periodic operation is continued, whereby the detection signal from one of the detection means is the last, and from this time the switching set time T
If the other detection signal is not input even after the lapse of more than c, it is assumed that this is an abnormality of the other detection means and the other traffic signal is shifted to the fixed cycle operation. If the other detection signal is not input because the detection cycle of the other detection means and the traffic volume are small, the fixed cycle operation allows the vehicle to smoothly pass through. When the other detection signal is input even after shifting to, the other traffic signal returns to the original sensitive operation, and there was almost no vehicle traffic until this return, so the other traffic signal Even if the traffic light operates in a fixed cycle, it does not hinder the passage of traffic, and the detection means 8, 9
It is possible to drive the vehicle efficiently even when there is an abnormality in the vehicle or when there is little traffic at night.

【0036】このように本実施例では請求項2に対応し
て、感応式制御装置10は、信号機6,7の最小、最大青
時間Ts,Tmax を設定可能な点灯時間設定手段12と、
最小青時間Tsの終了前の切換待機時間Tc内に、車両
の検出信号が入力されると、単位延長時間Teだけ青点
灯時間を延長し、かつその延長した単位延長時間Te内
に検出信号が入力されると、最大青時間Tmax に達する
まで青点灯時間を単位延長時間Teごとに延長する点灯
時間制御手段14とを有するものであるから、単位延長時
間Te内に通過する車両の有無によって、信号機の青点
灯時間が最小青時間Tsから最大青時間Tmax の間で切
換えられ、車両の通行がとぎれた段階で青点灯を切替え
ると共に、車両の通行量に応じて青点灯を行うため、上
り下りの交通量が異なる場合でも一方のみが渋滞するこ
とが解消され、車両の待ち時間が短くなり、上り下りの
車両の通行を効率よく制御することができる。
As described above, in this embodiment, in accordance with claim 2, the sensitive control device 10 includes the lighting time setting means 12 capable of setting the minimum and maximum green times Ts and Tmax of the traffic signals 6 and 7.
When the vehicle detection signal is input within the switching standby time Tc before the end of the minimum green time Ts, the blue lighting time is extended by the unit extension time Te, and the detection signal is output within the extended unit extension time Te. When it is input, it has a lighting time control means 14 for extending the blue lighting time for each unit extension time Te until the maximum green time Tmax is reached. Therefore, depending on the presence / absence of a vehicle passing within the unit extension time Te, The green lighting time of the traffic light is switched from the minimum green time Ts to the maximum green time Tmax, and the blue lighting is switched when the traffic of the vehicle is interrupted, and the blue lighting is performed according to the traffic volume of the vehicle. Even if the traffic volume is different, the congestion of only one is eliminated, the waiting time of the vehicle is shortened, and the traffic of up and down vehicles can be efficiently controlled.

【0037】このように本実施例では請求項3に対応し
て、上りと下りの車両が交互に通行する道路工事区間5
の両端に仮設置される上りと下りの信号機6,7と、こ
れら信号機6,7にそれぞれ対応して設けられ車両の通
行を検出する上りと下りの検出手段8,9と、これら検
出手段8,9により検出した検出信号により信号機6,
7の点灯時間を感応制御して切替える感応式制御装置10
とを備え、この感応式制御装置10により上りと下りの信
号機6,7を青と赤、全赤、赤と青、全赤を1サイクル
として繰り返し点灯する感応動作と、手動動作と、定周
期動作とに切替可能な片側交通用信号装置であって、手
動動作と、定周期動作と、感応動作との3つの動作に信
号機6,7の表示を切替える動作切替スイッチ23を設
け、この動作切替スイッチ23により一つの動作から他の
動作に切替えると、両信号機6,7を所定時間である全
赤時間Trの間、全赤点灯した後、他の動作を実行する
ように制御する切替制御装置31を設けたものであるか
ら、1つの動作から他の動作に切替えを行うと、前の動
作と、後の動作の表示内容にかかわらず、一旦両方の信
号機が赤点灯となり、所定時間全赤点灯を行った後、他
方の動作の表示に切替るため、その全赤点灯の間に、道
路工事区間5内にいる車両が安全に通過することができ
るとともに、全赤点灯により他方から車両が侵入して来
ることもなく、動作切替え時における片側交通の安全を
確保することができる。
As described above, in this embodiment, according to claim 3, the road construction section 5 in which the up and down vehicles alternately pass through.
Upstream and downstream traffic lights 6 and 7 temporarily installed at both ends of the vehicle, and upstream and downstream detection means 8 and 9 provided corresponding to these traffic lights 6 and 7 for detecting vehicle traffic, and these detection means 8 , Signal 9 by the detection signal detected by
Sensitive control device that switches the lighting time of 7 by sensing control 10
With this sensitive control device 10, the up and down traffic lights 6 and 7 are repeatedly illuminated with blue and red, all red, red and blue, and all red as one cycle, manual operation, and fixed cycle. It is a one-sided traffic signal device that can be switched to operation, and is provided with an operation selector switch 23 that switches the display of the traffic signals 6 and 7 to three operations of manual operation, fixed cycle operation, and sensitive operation. When one operation is switched to another operation by the switch 23, a switching control device which controls both traffic lights 6 and 7 to perform another operation after all red lights are turned on for a predetermined red time Tr which is a predetermined time. Since 31 is provided, when one operation is switched to another operation, both traffic lights turn red once regardless of the display contents of the previous operation and the subsequent operation, and all red lights for a predetermined time. After lighting, switch to the other operation display Therefore, while the red light is on, the vehicles in the road construction section 5 can pass safely, and the red light does not allow the vehicle to come in from the other side. The safety of can be secured.

【0038】このように本実施例では請求項4に対応し
て、感応式制御装置10により上りと下りの信号機を青と
赤、全赤、赤と青、全赤を1サイクルとして繰り返し点
灯する感応動作と、手動動作と、定周期動作とに切替可
能な片側交通用信号装置であって、手動動作と、定周期
動作と、感応動作との3つの動作に信号機6,7の表示
を切替える動作切替スイッチ23を設け、この動作切替ス
イッチ23により一つの動作から他の動作に切替えると、
両信号機6,7を所定時間である全赤時間Trの間、全
赤点灯した後、他の動作を実行するように制御する切替
制御装置31を設けたものであるから、両検出手段の最後
の検出信号の入力時から、設定された時間の1サイクル
時間以上の時間が経過すると、最後の検出信号を出力し
た検出手段と異なる他方の信号機を定周期に切替え、こ
の他側の検出手段から検出信号が入力するまで他側の信
号機のみが定周期動作を継続し、検出手段8,9の異常
発生時や夜間交通量が少ない場合でも車両を効率よく通
すことができる。また、1つの動作から他の動作に切替
えを行うと、前の動作と、後の動作の表示内容にかかわ
らず、一旦両方の信号機6,7が赤点灯となり、所定時
間である全赤時間Trの間、全赤点灯を行った後、他方
の動作の表示に切替るため、その全赤点灯の間に、道路
工事区間5内にいる車両が安全に通過することができる
とともに、全赤点灯により他方から車両が侵入して来る
こともなく、動作切替え時における片側交通の安全性を
確保することができる。
As described above, in this embodiment, according to the fourth aspect, the sensitive control device 10 repeatedly lights up and down traffic lights with blue and red, all red, red and blue, and all red as one cycle. A one-sided traffic signal device capable of switching between a sensitive operation, a manual operation, and a fixed cycle operation, and switching the display of the traffic signals 6, 7 to three operations of a manual operation, a fixed cycle operation, and a sensitive operation. An operation changeover switch 23 is provided, and when this operation changeover switch 23 is used to switch from one operation to another,
Since the switching control device 31 is provided to control both traffic lights 6 and 7 to perform another operation after all red lights are turned on for a predetermined red time Tr, which is the last of both detection means. When one cycle time or more of the set time has elapsed from the time of inputting the detection signal of, the other traffic signal different from the detection means that output the last detection signal is switched to a constant cycle, and the detection means on the other side Until the detection signal is input, only the traffic light on the other side continues to operate in a fixed cycle, and the vehicle can be efficiently passed through even when an abnormality occurs in the detection means 8 or 9 or when the night traffic is small. Also, when one operation is switched to another operation, both traffic lights 6 and 7 are lit red once regardless of the display contents of the previous operation and the subsequent operation, and the total red time Tr that is a predetermined time During this period, the red light is turned on and then the display of the other operation is switched, so that the vehicle in the road construction section 5 can pass safely and the red light is turned on during the red light. As a result, the vehicle does not come in from the other side, and the safety of one-sided traffic at the time of operation switching can be secured.

【0039】また実施例上の効果として、検出異常切替
手段51により定周期動作に移行した信号機の青点灯時間
を、感応動作において設定した前記最大青時間Tmax と
最小青時間Tsの平均にすることにより、検出手段に異
常が発生した場合でも、車両を効率よく通行させること
ができる。また、切替設定時間Tcを1サイクル時間以
上10サイクル時間以下、好ましくは実施例で示した4
サイクル時間に設定することにより、検出手段の異常時
でない夜間などの交通量の少ない場合でも、車両の通行
を円滑に案内することができる。さらに、一方が青点灯
時に道路工事区間5を通過する最終車両の上りと下り検
出信号から該車両の通過所要時間を計測し、この通過所
要時間により全赤点灯Trの所要時間を設定する全赤時
間自動学習手段15を設けたものであるから、全赤時間自
動学習計算手段15により自動的に全赤点灯の全赤時間を
設定することができる。さらにまた切替制御装置31が、
定周期動作において上りと下りの信号機6,7の一方が
青点灯時には、動作切替スイッチ23により他の動作に切
替えると、設定時間である最長青時間Tmax の残り青時
間Tzの間、その青点灯信号機の青点灯を行った後、全
赤点灯に切替えるように構成したものであるから、定周
期動作から他の動作に切替えを行っても、青点灯の設定
時間の途中では直ぐに赤点灯に替ることがなく、設定時
間の残り青時間Tzの間青点灯を続けた後、全赤点灯へ
と切替るため、車両通行を乱すことなく、動作切替え時
における片側交通の安全を確保することができる。ま
た、動作切替スイッチ23により感応動作以外の動作から
該感応動作に切替えると、両信号機6,7を所定時間で
ある全赤時間Tr全赤点灯した後、該感応動作を実行
し、かつ感応動作を他の前記動作に切替えると、青点灯
信号機の青点灯が最小青時間Ts未満の場合、最小青時
間Tsが経過するまで青点灯を行った後、全赤点灯に切
替えて所定時間である全赤時間Tr全赤点灯すると共
に、青点灯信号機の青点灯が最小青時間Tsを経過して
いた場合、直ぐに全赤点灯に切替えて所定時間である全
赤時間Tr全赤点灯するように制御する切替制御装置31
を設けたものであるから、車両の通行量に合わせて、1
つの動作から他の動作に切替えを行うと、前の動作と、
後の動作の表示内容にかかわらず、一旦両方の信号機
6,7が赤点灯となり、所定時間全赤点灯を行った後、
他方の動作の表示に替るため、その全赤点灯の間に、道
路工事区間5内にいる車両が安全に通過することができ
るとともに、他方から車両が侵入して来ることもなく、
動作切替え時における片側交通の安全を確保することが
できる。さらに、前記全赤点灯の所定時間である全赤時
間Trが、道路工事区間5を車両が通行する平均時間で
あるから、道路工事区間5を車両が通過するに必要な時
間に、動作切替え時の全赤時間Trが設定されているた
め、動作切替え直前に道路工事区間5に侵入した車両
も、全赤点灯の間に確実に通過することができる。
Further, as an effect of the embodiment, the blue lighting time of the traffic light which has shifted to the fixed cycle operation by the detection abnormality switching means 51 is set to the average of the maximum green time Tmax and the minimum blue time Ts set in the sensitive operation. As a result, even if an abnormality occurs in the detection means, the vehicle can be passed efficiently. Further, the switching set time Tc is 1 cycle time or more and 10 cycle times or less, preferably 4 in the embodiment.
By setting the cycle time, it is possible to smoothly guide the passage of the vehicle even when the traffic volume is small, such as at night when the detection means is not abnormal. Furthermore, when one of the red lights is blue, the transit time of the final vehicle that passes through the road construction section 5 is measured from the up and down detection signals, and the transit time is set to the total red lighting Tr. Since the time automatic learning means 15 is provided, the all red time automatic learning calculation means 15 can automatically set the all red time of all red lighting. Furthermore, the switching control device 31
When one of the up and down traffic lights 6 and 7 is lit in blue in the fixed cycle operation, when the operation changeover switch 23 is switched to another operation, the blue lit during the remaining green time Tz of the longest green time Tmax which is the set time. Since it is configured to switch all traffic lights to red after the traffic lights are lit blue, even if the fixed cycle operation is switched to another operation, it will switch to red immediately in the middle of the blue lighting setting time. Without turning on the vehicle, it continues to turn on blue for the remaining green time Tz of the set time, and then switches to full red lighting, so that it is possible to secure the safety of one-sided traffic at the time of switching the operation without disturbing the traffic of the vehicle. . Further, when the operation changeover switch 23 switches the operation other than the sensitive operation to the sensitive operation, both the traffic signals 6 and 7 are lit for the full red time Tr which is the predetermined time Tr red, and then the sensitive operation is executed and the sensitive operation is performed. When the blue lighting of the blue lighting signal is less than the minimum blue time Ts by switching to another operation described above, the blue lighting is performed until the minimum blue time Ts elapses, and then the red lighting is switched to the all red lighting for a predetermined time. When the red time Tr is all lit red, and the blue lighting of the blue lighting traffic light has exceeded the minimum blue time Ts, it is immediately switched to all red lighting and control is performed so that all red time Tr all red is lit for a predetermined time. Switching control device 31
Because it is provided with, 1 according to the traffic volume of the vehicle
If you switch from one operation to another,
Regardless of the display contents of the subsequent operation, both traffic lights 6 and 7 will be lit red once, and after all red lights for a predetermined time,
Since the display of the other operation is switched to, the vehicle in the road construction section 5 can safely pass while the red light is on, and the vehicle does not come in from the other side.
It is possible to secure the safety of one-sided traffic when switching operations. Furthermore, since the all-red time Tr, which is the predetermined time for the all-red lighting, is the average time that the vehicle passes through the road construction section 5, when the operation is switched to the time required for the vehicle to pass through the road construction section 5. Since the full red time Tr is set, even a vehicle that has entered the road construction section 5 immediately before the operation switching can reliably pass through during the full red lighting.

【0040】尚、本発明は上記実施例に限定されるもの
ではなく、本発明の要旨の範囲内において種々の変形実
施が可能である。例えば検出手段は、上り下りの車両の
通行を検出できるものであれば、各種のセンサを用いる
ことができる。また、実施例においては、点灯時間制御
手段12により、一方の車両の通行が少ない場合は、他方
の信号機の最大青時間を延長するように制御してもよ
い。さらに、各実施例において、停電等が生じた場合
は、図示しない内部バッテリーにより、例えば30分間
程度機能を維持するようにしてもよい。
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the present invention. For example, as the detecting means, various sensors can be used as long as they can detect the traffic of up and down vehicles. Further, in the embodiment, the lighting time control means 12 may be controlled to extend the maximum green time of the other traffic light when the traffic of one vehicle is low. Further, in each embodiment, when a power failure or the like occurs, the function may be maintained for about 30 minutes by an internal battery (not shown).

【0041】[0041]

【発明の効果】請求項1の発明は、上りと下りの車両が
交互に通行する道路工事区間の両端に仮設置される上り
と下りの信号機と、これら信号機にそれぞれ対応して設
けられ車両の通行を検出する上りと下りの検出手段と、
これら検出手段により検出した検出信号により前記信号
機の点灯時間を感応制御して切替える感応式制御装置と
を備え、この感応式制御装置により上りと下りの信号機
を青と赤、全赤、赤と青、全赤を1サイクルとして繰り
返し点灯する片側交通用信号装置において、一方の検出
信号の入力後、前記1サイクル時間以上の切替設定時間
が経過しても、他方の検出信号が未入力の場合、他方の
検出信号が入力されるまで他方の信号機の青点灯を定周
期に切替えるように制御する検出異常切替手段を設けた
ものであり、検出手段の異常発生時あるいは夜間交通量
が少ない場合などでも車両を効率よく通すことができる
片側交通用信号装置を提供することができる。
According to the invention of claim 1, upstream and downstream traffic lights temporarily installed at both ends of a road construction section in which upstream and downstream vehicles alternately pass, and vehicles installed respectively corresponding to these traffic lights. Upstream and downstream detection means for detecting traffic,
And a sensitive control device for sensitively controlling the lighting time of the traffic light according to the detection signals detected by these detecting means to switch the lighting time of the traffic light to blue and red, all red, red and blue. In a one-side traffic signal device that repeatedly lights all red as one cycle, after inputting one detection signal, even if the switching setting time of one cycle time or more has elapsed, if the other detection signal is not input, It is provided with detection abnormality switching means for controlling the other signal to turn on the blue light in a fixed cycle until the other detection signal is input, even when an abnormality occurs in the detection means or when night traffic is low. It is possible to provide a one-sided traffic signal device that allows a vehicle to pass through efficiently.

【0042】請求項2の発明は、前記感応式制御装置
は、信号機の最小、最大青時間を設定可能な点灯時間設
定手段と、前記最小青時間の終了前の切替待機時間内
に、前記車両の検出信号が入力されると、単位延長時間
だけ青点灯時間を延長し、かつその延長した単位延長時
間内に前記検出信号が入力されると、前記最大青時間に
達するまで前記青点灯時間を単位延長時間ごとに延長す
る点灯時間制御手段とを有するものであり、検出手段の
異常発生時あるいは夜間交通量が少ない場合などでも車
両を効率よく通すことができる片側交通用信号装置を提
供することができる。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the sensitive control device comprises a lighting time setting means capable of setting a minimum and maximum green time of a traffic signal, and the vehicle within a switching standby time before the end of the minimum green time. When the detection signal is input, the blue lighting time is extended by a unit extension time, and when the detection signal is input within the extended unit extension time, the blue lighting time is increased until the maximum blue time is reached. To provide a one-sided traffic signal device that has a lighting time control means that extends every unit extension time and that can efficiently pass a vehicle even when an abnormality occurs in the detection means or when the night traffic volume is small. You can

【0043】請求項3の発明は、上りと下りの車両が交
互に通行する道路工事区間の両端に仮設置される上りと
下りの信号機と、これら信号機にそれぞれ対応して設け
られ車両の通行を検出する上りと下りの検出手段と、こ
れら検出手段により検出した検出信号により信号機の点
灯時間を感応制御して切替える感応式制御装置とを備
え、この感応式制御装置により上りと下りの信号機を青
と赤、全赤、赤と青、全赤を1サイクルとして繰り返し
点灯する感応動作と、手動動作と、定周期動作とに切替
可能な片側交通用信号装置であって、前記手動動作と、
定周期動作と、感応動作との3つの動作に前記信号機の
表示を切替える動作切替スイッチを設け、この動作切替
スイッチにより前記一つの動作から他の前記動作に切替
えると、両信号機を所定時間全赤点灯した後、該他の動
作を実行するように制御する切替制御装置を設けたもの
であり、動作切替時における車両交通の安全を確保する
ことができる片側交通用信号装置を提供することができ
る。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, upstream and downstream traffic lights temporarily installed at both ends of a road construction section in which upstream and downstream vehicles alternately pass, and the traffic of vehicles provided corresponding to these traffic lights. It is equipped with an up-and-down detecting means for detecting, and a sensitive control device for sensitively controlling the lighting time of the traffic light by the detection signals detected by these detecting means to switch the up and down traffic lights by this sensitive control device. And a red, all red, red and blue, all red are repeatedly lit as one cycle, a one-side traffic signal device capable of switching between a manual operation and a fixed cycle operation, the manual operation comprising:
An operation changeover switch for changing over the display of the traffic light is provided for three operations of a fixed cycle operation and a sensitive operation, and when the operation changeover switch is used to switch from one operation to the other operation, both traffic lights are completely red for a predetermined time. A switching control device that controls to execute the other operation after being lit is provided, and it is possible to provide a one-side traffic signal device that can ensure the safety of vehicle traffic at the time of switching the operation. .

【0044】請求項4の発明は、前記感応式制御装置に
より上りと下りの信号機を青と赤、全赤、赤と青、全赤
を1サイクルとして繰り返し点灯する感応動作と、手動
動作と、定周期動作とに切替可能な片側交通用信号装置
であって、前記手動動作と、定周期動作と、感応動作と
の3つの動作に前記信号機の表示を切替える動作切替ス
イッチを設け、この動作切替スイッチにより前記一つの
動作から他の前記動作に切替えると、両信号機を所定時
間全赤点灯した後、該他の動作を実行するように制御す
る切替制御装置を設けたものであり、車両の待ち時間を
軽減し、検出手段の異常発生時あるいは夜間交通量が少
ない場合などでも車両を効率よく通すことができる片側
交通用信号装置を提供することができる。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a sensitive operation in which the sensitive control device repeatedly lights up and down traffic lights for blue and red, all red, red and blue, and all red, and a manual operation. A traffic signal device for one-sided traffic that can be switched to a fixed cycle operation, which is provided with an operation changeover switch for changing the display of the traffic light to three operations of the manual operation, the fixed cycle operation, and the sensitive operation. When switching from one operation to another operation by a switch, a switching control device is provided to control both traffic lights to perform the other operation after being fully red-lighted for a predetermined time. It is possible to provide a one-sided traffic signal device that saves time and allows a vehicle to pass through efficiently even when an abnormality occurs in the detection means or when the night traffic volume is small.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例を示す平面説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory plan view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の一実施例を示すフローチャート図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の一実施例を示す説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の一実施例を示す操作ボックスの正面図
である。
FIG. 4 is a front view of an operation box showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】本発明の一実施例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】本発明の一実施例を示す定周期動作から手動操
作への移行を説明する時間線図である。
FIG. 6 is a time diagram for explaining the shift from the fixed cycle operation to the manual operation according to the embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】本発明の一実施例を示す検出異常切替手段のフ
ローチャート図である。
FIG. 7 is a flow chart of detection abnormality switching means showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図8】本発明の一実施例を示す検出異常切替手段の動
作例を説明する時間線図である。
FIG. 8 is a time diagram illustrating an operation example of the detection abnormality switching unit according to the embodiment of the present invention.

【図9】本発明の一実施例を示す1サイクル時間の時間
線図である。
FIG. 9 is a time diagram of one cycle time showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 道路 2 上り車線 3 下り車線 5 道路工事区間 6 7 信号機 8 9 検出手段 10 感応式制御装置 12 点灯時間設定手段 14 点灯時間制御手段 Tr 全赤時間(所定時間) Ts 最小青時間 Tmax 最大青時間(所定時間) Tk 切替待機時間 Te 単位延長時間 Tz 残り青時間 Tc 切替設定時間 T 経過時間 22 点灯制御装置 23 動作切替スイッチ 24 手動切替スイッチ 25 27 最大青時間設定摘み(設定値入力手段) 28 最小青時間設定摘み(設定入力手段) 31 切替制御装置 51 検出異常切替手段 1 road 2 up lane 3 down lane 5 road construction section 6 7 traffic light 8 9 detection means 10 sensitive control device 12 lighting time setting means 14 lighting time control means Tr all red time (predetermined time) Ts minimum blue time Tmax maximum blue time (Predetermined time) Tk Switching standby time Te Unit extension time Tz Remaining green time Tc Switching setting time T Elapsed time 22 Lighting control device 23 Operation switching switch 24 Manual switching switch 25 27 Maximum blue time setting knob (setting value input means) 28 Minimum Blue time setting knob (setting input means) 31 Switching control device 51 Detection abnormality switching means

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 武田 薫 新潟県新潟市五十嵐中島1丁目5番地7号 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (72) Inventor Kaoru Takeda 1-5-5 Nakajima, Igarashi, Niigata City, Niigata Prefecture

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 上りと下りの車両が交互に通行する道路
工事区間の両端に仮設置される上りと下りの信号機と、
これら信号機にそれぞれ対応して設けられ車両の通行を
検出する上りと下りの検出手段と、これら検出手段によ
り検出した検出信号により前記信号機の点灯時間を感応
制御して切替える感応式制御装置とを備え、この感応式
制御装置により上りと下りの信号機を青と赤、全赤、赤
と青、全赤を1サイクルとして繰り返し点灯する片側交
通用信号装置において、一方の検出信号の入力後、前記
1サイクル時間以上の切替設定時間が経過しても、他方
の検出信号が未入力の場合、他方の検出信号が入力され
るまで他方の信号機の青点灯を定周期に切替えるように
制御する検出異常切替手段を設けたことを特徴とする片
側交通用信号装置。
1. Up and down traffic lights temporarily installed at both ends of a road construction section in which up and down vehicles pass alternately.
It is provided with up and down detection means provided corresponding to each of these traffic lights to detect the passage of the vehicle, and a sensitive control device for sensitively controlling and switching the lighting time of the traffic light according to the detection signals detected by these detection means. In this one-sided traffic signal device that repeatedly lights up and down traffic lights with blue and red, all red, red and blue, and all red as one cycle by this sensitive control device, after inputting one detection signal, If the other detection signal is not input even after the switching set time of more than the cycle time has elapsed, control is performed to switch the blue lighting of the other traffic light to a fixed cycle until the other detection signal is input. A one-sided traffic signal device comprising means.
【請求項2】 前記感応式制御装置は、信号機の最小、
最大青時間を設定可能な点灯時間設定手段と、前記最小
青時間の終了前の切替待機時間内に、前記車両の検出信
号が入力されると、単位延長時間だけ青点灯時間を延長
し、かつその延長した単位延長時間内に前記検出信号が
入力されると、前記最大青時間に達するまで前記青点灯
時間を単位延長時間ごとに延長する点灯時間制御手段と
を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の片側交通用信
号装置。
2. The sensitive control device comprises a minimum of traffic lights,
When the detection signal of the vehicle is input within the switching standby time before the end of the minimum green time and the lighting time setting means capable of setting the maximum green time, the blue lighting time is extended by a unit extension time, and When the detection signal is input within the extended unit extension time, there is a lighting time control means for extending the blue lighting time for each unit extension time until the maximum green time is reached. The one-sided traffic signal device described in 1.
【請求項3】 上りと下りの車両が交互に通行する道路
工事区間の両端に仮設置される上りと下りの信号機と、
これら信号機にそれぞれ対応して設けられ車両の通行を
検出する上りと下りの検出手段と、これら検出手段によ
り検出した検出信号により信号機の点灯時間を感応制御
して切替える感応式制御装置とを備え、この感応式制御
装置により上りと下りの信号機を青と赤、全赤、赤と
青、全赤を1サイクルとして繰り返し点灯する感応動作
と、手動動作と、定周期動作とに切替可能な片側交通用
信号装置であって、前記手動動作と、定周期動作と、感
応動作との3つの動作に前記信号機の表示を切替える動
作切替スイッチを設け、この動作切替スイッチにより前
記一つの動作から他の前記動作に切替えると、両信号機
を所定時間全赤点灯した後、該他の動作を実行するよう
に制御する切替制御装置を設けたことを特徴とする片側
交通用信号装置。
3. Up and down traffic lights temporarily installed at both ends of a road construction section where up and down vehicles pass alternately.
Up and down detection means provided corresponding to each of these traffic lights for detecting the passage of the vehicle, and a sensitive control device for sensitively controlling the lighting time of the traffic light by the detection signals detected by these detection means to switch. With this sensitive control device, one-sided traffic that can be switched between a sensitive operation that lights up and down traffic lights repeatedly for one cycle of blue and red, all red, red and blue, and all red, manual operation, and fixed cycle operation An operation changeover switch for changing over the display of the traffic light to three operations of the manual operation, the fixed-cycle operation, and the sensitive operation, and the operation changeover switch allows the operation signal switch to switch from the one operation to the other operation. A one-sided traffic signal device comprising a switching control device for controlling both traffic lights to be fully red for a predetermined time and then performing the other motion when switched to the operation.
【請求項4】 前記感応式制御装置により上りと下りの
信号機を青と赤、全赤、赤と青、全赤を1サイクルとし
て繰り返し点灯する感応動作と、手動動作と、定周期動
作とに切替可能な片側交通用信号装置であって、前記手
動動作と、定周期動作と、感応動作との3つの動作に前
記信号機の表示を切替える動作切替スイッチを設け、こ
の動作切替スイッチにより前記一つの動作から他の前記
動作に切替えると、両信号機を所定時間全赤点灯した
後、該他の動作を実行するように制御する切替制御装置
を設けたことを特徴と請求項1または2記載の片側交通
用信号装置。
4. The sensitive control device performs a sensitive operation of repeatedly lighting up and down traffic lights in blue and red, all red, red and blue, and all red as one cycle, a manual operation, and a fixed cycle operation. A switchable one-sided traffic signal device, which is provided with an operation changeover switch for changing over the display of the traffic light to three operations of the manual operation, the fixed cycle operation, and the sensitive operation. The one side according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a switching control device that controls both traffic lights to be fully red for a predetermined time when the operation is switched to the other operation, and then performs the other operation. Traffic signal equipment.
JP9177594A 1994-04-28 1994-04-28 Traffic lights for one side Expired - Fee Related JP2806260B2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9177594A JP2806260B2 (en) 1994-04-28 1994-04-28 Traffic lights for one side
EP95106219A EP0680028B1 (en) 1994-04-28 1995-04-25 Traffic control system for directing alternating one-way passing of vehicles around a road-work site section
AT95106219T ATE194244T1 (en) 1994-04-28 1995-04-25 TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEM FOR MANAGING THE ALTERNATE ONE-SIDED PASSAGE OF VEHICLES AT A ROAD CONSTRUCTION SITE
DE69517628T DE69517628D1 (en) 1994-04-28 1995-04-25 Traffic control system for guiding the alternating one-sided passage of vehicles at a road construction site
US08/430,193 US5610599A (en) 1994-04-28 1995-04-27 System for traffic signals for one-side passing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9177594A JP2806260B2 (en) 1994-04-28 1994-04-28 Traffic lights for one side

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07296290A true JPH07296290A (en) 1995-11-10
JP2806260B2 JP2806260B2 (en) 1998-09-30

Family

ID=14035966

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9177594A Expired - Fee Related JP2806260B2 (en) 1994-04-28 1994-04-28 Traffic lights for one side

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2806260B2 (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011076510A (en) * 2009-10-01 2011-04-14 Airec Engineering Corp Traffic signal system
JP2012098969A (en) * 2010-11-03 2012-05-24 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Method and apparatus for controlling traffic signal
JP2013054484A (en) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-21 Taiyokenki Rental Co Ltd Signal lamp switching unit and signal
JP2015144018A (en) * 2015-04-01 2015-08-06 株式会社ニコン Traffic light control device, traffic light and program
CN106297327A (en) * 2015-06-12 2017-01-04 常熟市福莱德连接器科技有限公司 The traffic lights of intelligence switching by vehicle ratio are treated according to each crossing
JP2017084397A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-18 株式会社ニコン Traffic light control device, traffic light and program
CN111833618A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-10-27 山东建筑大学 Intelligent signal control method for pedestrian passive priority
US10977938B2 (en) 2010-08-06 2021-04-13 Nikon Corporation Signal control apparatus and signal having the same
CN113850992A (en) * 2021-09-02 2021-12-28 南京微道科技有限公司 Traffic light regulation and control device and method based on big data

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011076510A (en) * 2009-10-01 2011-04-14 Airec Engineering Corp Traffic signal system
US10977938B2 (en) 2010-08-06 2021-04-13 Nikon Corporation Signal control apparatus and signal having the same
JP2012098969A (en) * 2010-11-03 2012-05-24 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Method and apparatus for controlling traffic signal
JP2013054484A (en) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-21 Taiyokenki Rental Co Ltd Signal lamp switching unit and signal
JP2015144018A (en) * 2015-04-01 2015-08-06 株式会社ニコン Traffic light control device, traffic light and program
CN106297327A (en) * 2015-06-12 2017-01-04 常熟市福莱德连接器科技有限公司 The traffic lights of intelligence switching by vehicle ratio are treated according to each crossing
JP2017084397A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-18 株式会社ニコン Traffic light control device, traffic light and program
CN111833618A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-10-27 山东建筑大学 Intelligent signal control method for pedestrian passive priority
CN113850992A (en) * 2021-09-02 2021-12-28 南京微道科技有限公司 Traffic light regulation and control device and method based on big data

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2806260B2 (en) 1998-09-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100851564B1 (en) Realtime traffic control system and method
CN105844923A (en) Induction type pedestrian street-crossing signal control method and system
JPH07296290A (en) One-way traffic signal device
KR100828901B1 (en) A signal for traffic
JP2001084486A (en) Traffic signal control system
KR101116708B1 (en) Signal lamp control method of Y-type intersection
KR20210078092A (en) Smart lamp control system and method thereof
EP0680028B1 (en) Traffic control system for directing alternating one-way passing of vehicles around a road-work site section
JP2002024989A (en) System and device for controlling signal, and system, device and method for providing traffic information
JPH09231497A (en) Signal device for one-way traffic
KR101098080B1 (en) An Aumatic Control Appratus for Turn Signal of Automobile and Method Thereof
JP3003615U (en) One-way traffic signal device
JPH10334711A (en) Tunnel lamp control device
JPH09223293A (en) Signal device for one-way traffic
JP2603115Y2 (en) Traffic light for one side
JP5831247B2 (en) Traffic signal controller and traffic signal control method
JP2004295783A (en) Parking lot guiding board display method
JPH09301062A (en) Method and device lighting interior of vehicle
JP3212868B2 (en) Traffic condition monitoring device
JP2548384B2 (en) Traffic signal controller
JP2538061B2 (en) Traffic signal controller
JP2783169B2 (en) Traffic lights for one side
KR20000074401A (en) Display apparatus for displaying remaining time of pedestrian signal in signal lamp system
JP2003099887A (en) Signal facility for single-lane traffic
JP2004295784A (en) Detour guidance displaying method on map-type information display board

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Year of fee payment: 10

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080724

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090724

Year of fee payment: 11

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees