JPH07294076A - Ice making section of ice cold storage tank - Google Patents

Ice making section of ice cold storage tank

Info

Publication number
JPH07294076A
JPH07294076A JP8935394A JP8935394A JPH07294076A JP H07294076 A JPH07294076 A JP H07294076A JP 8935394 A JP8935394 A JP 8935394A JP 8935394 A JP8935394 A JP 8935394A JP H07294076 A JPH07294076 A JP H07294076A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cooling
ice
water
pipes
storage tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP8935394A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Koji Morioka
宏次 森岡
Hiroshi Kasahara
浩 笠原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taikisha Ltd
Original Assignee
Taikisha Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taikisha Ltd filed Critical Taikisha Ltd
Priority to JP8935394A priority Critical patent/JPH07294076A/en
Publication of JPH07294076A publication Critical patent/JPH07294076A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To efficiently take out cold, while amounts of stored ice are maintained as much as possible, wheres controlling of stoppage of ice making can be easily conducted. CONSTITUTION:In an ice making section of an ice cold storage tank wherein a plurality of cooling pipes are separately arranged to freeze the water therein, the interior of the tank is divided into layered cooling regions stacked one on another in the width direction thereof and the plurality of cooling pipes 7 are arranged in such a manner that the interval LA between the adjoining pipes 7 of the adjoining cooling regions is made larger than the interval LB between the adjoining pipes 7 in the cooling region.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、夜間電力を利用した経
済的な空調を行うように空調設備の一構成要素として建
物の地下や屋上などに設置される蓄熱槽、詳しくは、貯
留槽内の水を凍結させるための複数の冷却管を貯留槽内
に分散配置して、貯留槽内の水を冷却管周りに凍結させ
て氷を作るように構成してあるいわゆる、スタティック
型の氷蓄熱槽の製氷部に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heat storage tank installed in a basement or a roof of a building as a component of an air conditioner so as to perform economical air conditioning using electric power at night, more specifically, in a storage tank. A so-called static ice heat storage system, in which multiple cooling pipes for freezing water are distributed and arranged in the storage tank to freeze the water in the storage tank around the cooling pipes to make ice. Regarding the ice making section of the tank.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】上記の氷蓄熱槽における貯留槽内の水を
凍結させて製氷する手段としては、製氷部を構成する冷
却管を冷凍機の蒸発器として機能するように冷媒を冷却
管に供給して製氷する直膨式の手段や、冷凍機により零
度以下にまで冷却されたブラインを冷却管に供給して製
氷するブライン供給式の手段がある。
2. Description of the Related Art As means for freezing water in a storage tank of an ice heat storage tank to make ice, a cooling pipe constituting an ice making section is supplied with a refrigerant so that the cooling pipe functions as an evaporator of a refrigerator. There is a direct expansion type means for making ice and a brine supply type means for making ice by supplying brine cooled to below 0 degree by a refrigerator to a cooling pipe.

【0003】そして、上記のように冷却管を貯留槽内に
分散配置し、各冷却管の表面を冷却面として貯留槽内の
水を凍結させる製氷部によるときは、冷却管の全周が、
貯留槽内の水に接触してその水を冷却する冷却面となる
から、例えば水と接触する冷却面を形成する一対の冷却
板で冷却管群を挟み、冷却管群で冷却板を冷却すること
で水を冷却板の表面に凍結させる形式の製氷部に比較し
て、冷却面を大きくとりやすく、効率良く製氷し易いと
いう利点を有する。
When the cooling pipes are dispersed in the storage tank as described above and the surface of each cooling pipe is used as a cooling surface to freeze the water in the storage tank, the entire circumference of the cooling pipe is
Since it becomes a cooling surface that contacts and cools the water in the storage tank, for example, the cooling pipe group is sandwiched by a pair of cooling plates that form the cooling surface that contacts the water, and the cooling plate is cooled by the cooling pipe group. This has the advantage that the cooling surface can be made larger and the ice can be made more efficiently, as compared with an ice making unit in which water is frozen on the surface of the cooling plate.

【0004】そのような利点を有する氷蓄熱槽の製氷部
を構成するに、従来では、図15に示すように複数の冷
却管7を縦横の両方向に等間隔Lを隔てて配置してい
た。
In order to construct the ice making section of the ice heat storage tank having such an advantage, conventionally, as shown in FIG. 15, a plurality of cooling pipes 7 are arranged at equal intervals L in both vertical and horizontal directions.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記従来の技
術によるときは、冷却管の縦横両方向の間隔とが等しか
ったから、次のような欠点があった。
However, in the case of the above-mentioned conventional technique, the intervals between the cooling pipes in both the vertical and horizontal directions are equal, so that there are the following drawbacks.

【0006】すなわち、図15の(イ)に示すように、
各冷却管の外周面に付着した氷の層10(以下氷結層と
称する。)は、ほとんど同じ速度で成長するから、その
氷結層10の成長が進んで層厚さが増大すると、図15
の(ロ)に示すように、遂には、縦方向で隣合う冷却管
に付着した氷結層10同士の接触と、横方向で隣合う冷
却管に付着した氷結層10同士の接触とが同時的に行わ
れ、接触前までは一連の状態であった冷却管の周囲空間
が、縦横の両方向で接触した4つの氷結層で囲まれて他
との連通を絶たれた、つまり、縦横への広がりがなくて
縦幅及び横幅が共に狭い複数の線状通路sに分断され
る。そして、図15の(ハ)に示すように、この線状通
路sは、氷結層10の成長に伴い次第に幅の狭いものに
なって、線状通路s全長の氷結による閉塞が生じないま
でも、線状通路sがその長手方向の局所箇所で氷結によ
る閉塞が生じ易いものになる。このような線状通路sの
閉塞が生じると、貯留槽に供給された水を氷結層10に
接触させてその氷結層10を溶かすことで水を冷却させ
ることにより蓄熱冷熱を取り出す際、閉塞が生じている
線状通路sでは水が流れずに、その閉塞した線状通路s
周囲の氷結層10に水を接触させることができなくな
る。つまり、貯留槽内に作成された氷結層の量の割りに
は、蓄熱冷熱を取り出すための水の氷結層への接触面積
が小さくて水を氷結層により効率よく冷却することがで
きずに、蓄熱冷熱を効率良く取り出すことができなくな
る。
That is, as shown in FIG.
Since the ice layer 10 attached to the outer peripheral surface of each cooling pipe (hereinafter referred to as an ice layer) grows at almost the same rate, when the growth of the ice layer 10 progresses and the layer thickness increases, FIG.
Finally, as shown in (b), the contact between the freezing layers 10 attached to the adjacent cooling pipes in the vertical direction and the contact between the freezing layers 10 attached to the adjacent cooling pipes in the horizontal direction are simultaneously performed. The surrounding space of the cooling pipe, which was in a series of states before the contact, was surrounded by four ice layers contacting in both vertical and horizontal directions, and was disconnected from the other, that is, it spreads in the vertical and horizontal directions. It is divided into a plurality of linear passages s each having a narrow vertical width and a narrow horizontal width. Then, as shown in FIG. 15C, the width of the linear passage s becomes gradually narrower as the freezing layer 10 grows, and even if the entire length of the linear passage s is not blocked by freezing. As a result, the linear passage s is likely to be blocked at a local portion in the longitudinal direction thereof due to freezing. When the linear passage s is blocked, the water supplied to the storage tank is brought into contact with the freezing layer 10 and the freezing layer 10 is melted to cool the water. Water does not flow in the generated linear passage s, and the closed linear passage s
Water cannot be brought into contact with the surrounding frozen layer 10. That is, for the amount of the frozen layer created in the storage tank, the contact area of the water for extracting the stored cold heat is small and the water cannot be efficiently cooled by the frozen layer, The stored cold heat cannot be efficiently extracted.

【0007】しかし、だからといって製氷の停止時期を
むやみに早くすると、貯留槽の大きさの割りには製氷
量、つまり、蓄氷量が大幅に減少して、蓄熱能力が低下
してしまう。
However, if the ice-making stop time is unnecessarily advanced, the amount of ice making, that is, the amount of ice storage is greatly reduced for the size of the storage tank, and the heat storage capacity is lowered.

【0008】要するに、従来の技術によれば、可及的に
蓄氷量を多くしながらも、蓄熱冷熱の取出しを効率良く
行えるようにするには、冷却管で水を凍結させて製氷す
る際、氷結層の成長を線状通路の閉塞が発生しない直前
の時期に正確に停止させる必要があって、製氷停止の制
御管理が難しいものとなっていた。
[0008] In short, according to the prior art, in order to efficiently take out the stored cold heat while increasing the amount of stored ice as much as possible, when water is frozen in the cooling pipe to make ice. , It was necessary to stop the growth of the ice layer exactly before the blockage of the linear passage, and it was difficult to control the ice making stop.

【0009】本発明の目的は、蓄氷量を可及的多くしな
がらも冷熱取出しを効率良く行え、しかも、そのための
製氷停止の制御管理を容易に行えるようにする点にあ
る。
An object of the present invention is to make it possible to efficiently take out cold heat while increasing the amount of ice storage as much as possible, and to easily control and stop ice making for that purpose.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明による氷蓄熱槽の
製氷部の特徴構成は、前記貯留槽内を、厚さ方向で重な
る層状の冷却域に区画し、前記複数の冷却管を、隣合う
冷却域の冷却管の間隔を冷却域内における冷却管の配置
間隔よりも大にする状態で配置してある点にある。
A feature of the ice making section of an ice heat storage tank according to the present invention is that the inside of the storage tank is divided into layered cooling zones that overlap in the thickness direction, and the plurality of cooling pipes are adjacent to each other. This is because the cooling pipes in the matching cooling areas are arranged such that the intervals between the cooling tubes are larger than the intervals between the cooling tubes in the cooling area.

【0011】[0011]

【作用】隣合う冷却域の冷却管の間隔を冷却域における
冷却管の配置間隔よりも大にしてあるから、各冷却管の
外周面に付着した氷結層はほぼ同じ速度で成長するもの
の、冷却域において隣合う冷却管の氷結層同士が先ず接
触し、その後に、隣合う冷却域の冷却管の氷結層が接触
することになり、冷却域において隣合う冷却管の氷結層
が接触した後、隣合う冷却域の冷却管の氷結層が接触す
るまでの間には、冷却域において隣合う冷却管の氷結層
が成長する同時に、その氷結槽の接触部も成長するによ
り、冷却域に沿った姿勢で間隔を隔てて対向する板状の
氷が作成されることになり、対向する板状の氷(以下氷
板と称する。)間には、冷却域に沿って縦横に広がる面
状通路が形成されることになる。
Since the intervals between the cooling pipes in the adjacent cooling regions are larger than the intervals between the cooling pipes in the cooling regions, the ice layer adhering to the outer peripheral surface of each cooling pipe grows at almost the same rate, The ice layers of adjacent cooling pipes in the area contact each other first, and then the ice layers of the cooling tubes in the adjacent cooling areas contact each other, and after the ice layers of the adjacent cooling tubes in the cooling area contact each other, Until the ice layers of the cooling pipes in the adjacent cooling areas come into contact with each other, the ice layers of the adjacent cooling pipes grow in the cooling area, and at the same time, the contact portions of the ice bath grow as well. Plate-like ice that faces each other at a distance in an attitude is created, and a sheet-like passage that spreads vertically and horizontally along the cooling area is provided between the plate-like ice (hereinafter referred to as an ice plate) that faces each other. Will be formed.

【0012】そして、面状通路は、氷結層の成長、つま
り、氷板の厚さの増大に伴い次第に厚さが薄いものにな
り、氷板は、局所的に対向する部分が接触連結し易いも
のになるが、面状通路は縦横に広がるものであるから、
氷板の局所的な対向部分の接触連結が発生しても、面状
通路がそれにより閉塞されることがなく、面状通路での
通水性を確保することができる。換言すれば、氷板の対
向部分同士の局所的な接触連結が発生するような状態で
あっても、面状通路での通水性を確保できるから、面状
通路での通水性を確保すると同時に、製氷量を可及的に
多くする上で、氷板の対向部分同士が局所的に接触連結
する直前に製氷を正確に停止する必要がなく、多少製氷
の停止時期を直前よりも後にしても、面状通路での通水
性を確保して蓄熱冷熱取出し時における水の蓄氷との接
触面積を十分に確保することができる。
Then, the planar passages become gradually thinner as the ice layer grows, that is, as the thickness of the ice plate increases, and the ice plates are likely to come into contact with each other at their locally opposed portions. It will be a matter of course, but since the planar passage spreads vertically and horizontally,
Even if a local contact connection of the opposing portions of the ice plate occurs, the planar passage is not blocked by it, and water permeability in the planar passage can be secured. In other words, even in a state where local contact and connection between the opposing portions of the ice plate occur, water permeability in the planar passage can be ensured, so that water permeability in the planar passage can be secured at the same time. In order to increase the amount of ice making as much as possible, it is not necessary to stop the ice making exactly before the opposing parts of the ice plates are locally contacted and connected. Also, it is possible to secure the water permeability in the planar passage and sufficiently secure the contact area of the water with the ice storage at the time of taking out the heat storage cold heat.

【0013】しかも、面状通路を形成するための氷板を
作成するに、複数の冷却管を並置してそれらの外周面の
付着して成長する氷結層の並置方向で隣合うものの接触
連結により、氷板を作成するから、効率良く製氷するこ
とができる。
Moreover, in order to form an ice plate for forming a planar passage, a plurality of cooling pipes are juxtaposed to each other by contacting and connecting adjacent ones in the juxtaposing direction of the ice layers adhering and growing on their outer peripheral surfaces. Since an ice plate is created, it is possible to make ice efficiently.

【0014】すなわち、氷板を作成する手段としては、
例えば特開昭59‐38535号公報に見られるよう
に、板状の製氷器(本発明の冷却管に相当するもの)を
複数を貯留槽内に間隔を隔てて設け、各製氷器の表面に
結氷させて氷板を作成する手段がある。この手段に比較
して、本発明によれば、製氷器と同じ大きさの占有スペ
ースに冷却管を並置する際、冷却管の間隔を適宜設定す
ることにより、水に接触する冷却管の外周面から形成さ
れる凍結用の冷却面の面積を、製氷器の表面から形成さ
れる冷却面の面積よりも大にすることができ、製氷の効
率を優れたものにできる。
That is, as means for making an ice plate,
For example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-38535, a plurality of plate-shaped ice makers (corresponding to the cooling tubes of the present invention) are provided in a storage tank at intervals, and the ice makers are provided on the surface. There is a means to freeze and create an ice plate. Compared to this means, according to the present invention, when the cooling pipes are juxtaposed in the occupied space of the same size as the ice maker, by appropriately setting the intervals of the cooling pipes, the outer peripheral surface of the cooling pipe that comes into contact with water The area of the cooling surface for freezing formed from can be made larger than the area of the cooling surface formed from the surface of the ice maker, and the efficiency of ice making can be made excellent.

【0015】[0015]

【発明の効果】従って本発明によれば、冷却管の外周面
に結氷した氷結層を、隣合うもの同士を付着する層厚さ
になるまで成長させて氷板とし、かつ、氷板自体の厚さ
を可及的大きくするように隣合う氷板同士の間隔を非常
に狭くすることにより、製氷量(蓄氷量)を多くして蓄
熱能力を大なるものにできると同時に、その氷板間に形
成の面状通路の通水性を確保して蓄熱冷熱の取出しを効
率良く行うことができ、しかも、それでいながら、その
ための製氷の停止の制御管理を容易に行え、更には、蓄
熱冷熱の取出しを効率良く行う上で必要な氷板の作成を
効率良く行うことができるようになった。
According to the present invention, therefore, an ice layer formed on the outer peripheral surface of a cooling pipe is grown to a thickness of a layer for adhering adjacent ones to form an ice plate, and the ice plate itself By making the space between adjacent ice plates very small so as to make the thickness as large as possible, it is possible to increase the amount of ice making (the amount of ice storage) and to increase the heat storage capacity, and at the same time, make that ice plate. It is possible to efficiently take out the stored cold heat by ensuring the water passage of the planar passage formed between them, and yet, for that purpose, the control management of the ice making stop for that can be easily performed, and It has become possible to efficiently create the ice plate necessary for taking out the ice efficiently.

【0016】[0016]

【実施例】氷蓄熱設備は、図1に示すように、空調機A
に冷水を供給するものであって、氷蓄熱槽と冷凍機Bと
を備えており、蓄熱槽は、貯留槽1内に、冷凍機Bによ
る冷熱でその貯留槽1内の水を凍結させる製氷部2を設
置することで構成されている。
[Example] As shown in FIG. 1, an ice heat storage facility has an air conditioner A.
Cold water is supplied to the ice storage device and is provided with an ice heat storage tank and a refrigerator B. The heat storage tank freezes the water in the storage tank 1 by the cold heat of the refrigerator B. It is configured by installing the section 2.

【0017】前記貯留槽1は、空調機Aからの戻り水を
受け入れるための受入れ室1Aと、空調機Aに水を送り
出すための取出し室1Bと、それら両者間に配置した製
氷冷却室1Cとの3室に仕切られており、受入れ室1A
と製氷冷却室1Cとの仕切り壁3には、それら両者の底
部同士を連通させる入口4が形成され、製氷冷却室1C
と取出し室1Bとの仕切り壁3には、それら両者を連通
させる出口5が形成されている。
The storage tank 1 includes a receiving chamber 1A for receiving return water from the air conditioner A, a take-out chamber 1B for sending water to the air conditioner A, and an ice-making cooling chamber 1C arranged between them. It is divided into 3 rooms, the reception room 1A
The partition wall 3 between the ice making cooling chamber 1C and the ice making cooling chamber 1C is formed with an inlet 4 for communicating the bottom portions of both of them with each other.
An outlet 5 is formed in the partition wall 3 between the take-out chamber 1B and the take-out chamber 1B so as to communicate the both.

【0018】そして、空調用冷水ポンプP1の運転に伴
って取出し室1Bから空調機Aに水を送り出すととも
に、空調機Aからの戻り水を受入れ室1Aに受入れるこ
とにより、受入れ室1Aから製氷冷却室1Cへ入口4を
介して水を移入させるとともに、製氷冷却室1Cから取
出し室1Bへ出口5を介して水を移出させて、空調機A
に水を循環供給するように構成されている。
Then, water is sent from the take-out chamber 1B to the air conditioner A along with the operation of the cold water pump P1 for air conditioning, and the return water from the air conditioner A is received in the receiving chamber 1A, thereby cooling the ice making from the receiving chamber 1A. Water is transferred to the chamber 1C via the inlet 4 and at the same time, water is transferred from the ice making cooling chamber 1C to the unloading chamber 1B via the outlet 5 to provide the air conditioner A.
It is configured to circulate water to the.

【0019】前記製氷部2は、前記貯留槽1のうち製氷
冷却室1C内に配置されており、冷凍機Bで0℃以下に
冷却されたブラインとの熱交換により製氷冷却室1C内
の水を凍結させるものである。従って、製氷冷却室1C
内の水が凍結した状態で前記の水循環を行うことによ
り、循環水を製氷冷却室1Cの通過時に製氷に接触させ
て冷却するようになっている。つまり、冷水を空調機A
に供給できるようになっている。
The ice making section 2 is arranged in the ice making cooling chamber 1C of the storage tank 1, and the water in the ice making cooling chamber 1C is exchanged by heat exchange with the brine cooled to 0 ° C. or less in the refrigerator B. To freeze. Therefore, the ice making cooling chamber 1C
By performing the above-mentioned water circulation in a state where the water inside is frozen, the circulating water is brought into contact with the ice making and cooled when passing through the ice making cooling chamber 1C. That is, cool water is supplied to the air conditioner
Can be supplied to.

【0020】そして、製氷部2は、図2にも示すよう
に、ブライン循環ポンプP2を介して、冷凍機Bからの
ブラインを入口ヘッダ6Aを介して受入れて製氷冷却室
1C内の水と熱交換させたのち出口ヘッダ6Bを介して
冷凍機Bに戻すことにより、製氷冷却室1C内の水をそ
の外周面に凍結させる断面円形の複数の冷却管7を製氷
冷却室1C内に分散配置することで構成されている。
Then, as shown in FIG. 2, the ice making unit 2 receives the brine from the refrigerator B via the brine circulation pump P2 and the inlet header 6A to receive water and heat in the ice making cooling chamber 1C. After the replacement, the cooling pipe 7 is returned to the refrigerator B via the outlet header 6B to disperse and arrange a plurality of cooling pipes 7 having a circular cross section for freezing the water in the ice-making cooling chamber 1C on the outer peripheral surface thereof. It consists of:

【0021】詳述すると、図3にも示すように、製氷冷
却室1C内を、厚さ方向で重なる層状の冷却域に区画
し、複数の冷却管7を、隣合う冷却域の冷却管7の間隔
LAを同一冷却域内での冷却管7の配置間隔LBよりも
大にする状態で配置して構成してある。具体的に言う
と、複数の冷却域は上下方向で重なるものであり、冷却
管7の全部は、互いに平行な水平姿勢に配置されてい
る。そして、図4にも示すように、各冷却域のそれぞれ
には、冷却管7が複数本ずつ一列状態に配置され、支柱
8に支持された棚9に載せ付け固定されている。棚9
は、間隔を隔てて配置する複数の桟材9Aからなり、隣
合う桟材9Aの隙間が、上下方向での通水孔10となっ
ている。
More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the inside of the ice-making cooling chamber 1C is divided into layered cooling regions that overlap in the thickness direction, and a plurality of cooling pipes 7 are provided in the cooling regions 7 adjacent to each other. The interval LA is larger than the interval LB of the cooling pipes 7 in the same cooling zone. Specifically, the plurality of cooling areas are vertically overlapped with each other, and all of the cooling pipes 7 are arranged in parallel horizontal postures. Further, as also shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of cooling pipes 7 are arranged in a row in each of the respective cooling regions, and are mounted and fixed on a shelf 9 supported by columns 8. Shelf 9
Is composed of a plurality of crosspieces 9A arranged at intervals, and the gap between adjacent crosspieces 9A is a water passage hole 10 in the vertical direction.

【0022】従って、上記の氷蓄熱槽によれば、水の空
調機Aへの循環供給を停止した状態で各冷却管7に冷凍
機Bからのブラインを供給することにより、製氷冷却室
1C内の水のうち冷却管7周りの水がその冷却管7の外
周面に付着する状態で凍結して、図3の(イ)に示すよ
うに冷却管7の周りに氷結層10が形成され、冷却管7
へのブライン供給が継続されることにより、その氷結層
10が次第に成長することになる。そして、その氷結層
10の成長が進行することにより、隣合う氷結層10同
士が接触することになるが、冷却管7の間隔LAが配置
間隔LBよりも大であるから、換言すれば、配置間隔L
Bが冷却管7の間隔LAがよりも小であるから、図3の
(ロ)に示すように同一冷却域に位置する氷結層10の
隣合うもの同士の接触が、隣合う冷却域に位置する氷結
層10の接触よりも早期におこなわれ、なおも継続され
るブライン供給に伴う冷却により、隣合う氷結層10の
接触部分も他の部分を同様に厚さを増大するように成長
し、各冷却域のぞれぞれには、図3の(ロ)の一点鎖線
で示すように、平板状の氷11(以下氷板と称する。)
が上下方向でで隣合う冷却域のものとの間に水平姿勢の
面状通路12を形成する状態に作成されることになる。
Therefore, according to the above ice heat storage tank, the brine from the refrigerator B is supplied to each cooling pipe 7 while the circulation supply of water to the air conditioner A is stopped, so that the inside of the ice making cooling chamber 1C is cooled. Of the water, the water around the cooling pipe 7 freezes in a state of adhering to the outer peripheral surface of the cooling pipe 7, and an ice layer 10 is formed around the cooling pipe 7 as shown in FIG. Cooling pipe 7
By continuing the supply of brine to the ice layer 10, the frozen layer 10 gradually grows. Then, as the growth of the frozen layer 10 progresses, adjacent frozen layers 10 come into contact with each other, but the interval LA of the cooling pipes 7 is larger than the arrangement interval LB. Interval L
In B, since the interval LA between the cooling pipes 7 is smaller than that, the contact between adjacent ones of the ice layers 10 located in the same cooling area is located in the adjacent cooling area as shown in FIG. By the cooling that is performed earlier than the contact of the freezing layer 10 and the brine supply is continued, the contact part of the adjacent freezing layer 10 grows to increase the thickness of the other part as well, In each of the cooling zones, as shown by the alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 3B, flat ice 11 (hereinafter referred to as an ice plate).
Will be formed in a state in which the planar passage 12 in the horizontal posture is formed between the adjacent cooling regions in the vertical direction.

【0023】この面状通路12は、冷却が継続されるこ
とによる氷板11の成長(厚さの増大)に伴ってそれと
は逆に、その高さhが次第に小さくなり、冷却を継続す
ると、上下方向で面状通路12を挟んで対向する氷板1
1同士が局所的に接触連結し易い状態に至ることになる
が、図3の(ハ)及び図5に示すように、そのような局
所的な接触連結部11aが発生したとしても、面状通路
12が左右前後に広がりを有するものであるから、面状
通路12での通水抵抗が若干増大するものの、接触連結
部11aにより面状通路12が閉塞されることがなく
て、この接触連結部11aを迂回して水が流れ、接触連
結部11aの形成にかかわらず、面状通路12での通水
性が保証される。
Contrarily to this, the height h of the planar passage 12 gradually decreases as the ice plate 11 grows (increased in thickness) due to continuous cooling, and when cooling is continued, Ice plates 1 facing each other across the planar passage 12 in the vertical direction
1 will be in a state where it is easy to locally contact and connect to each other. However, as shown in (c) of FIG. 3 and FIG. Since the passage 12 is wide in the left-right and front-rear direction, the water passage resistance in the planar passage 12 is slightly increased, but the planar passage 12 is not blocked by the contact connecting portion 11a, and this contact connection is achieved. Water flows around the portion 11a, and the water passage in the planar passage 12 is guaranteed regardless of the formation of the contact connection portion 11a.

【0024】従って、冷却管7にブラインを供給しての
冷却(製氷)を、接触連結部11aが形成されるような
時期まで行ったとしても、隣合う氷板11間の面状通路
12での通水性を保証できることにより、空調機Aに水
を循環供給して面状通路12を通過させての蓄熱冷熱の
取出しを効率良く行うことができる。すなわち、入口4
から入って出口5から出るように水が製氷冷却室1Cを
通過する際、全部の面状通路12を流動でき、製氷との
接触面積を大きく取れて、製氷による通過水の冷却を効
率良く行うことができる。
Therefore, even if the cooling (ice making) by supplying the brine to the cooling pipe 7 is performed until the time when the contact connecting portion 11a is formed, in the planar passage 12 between the adjacent ice plates 11. Since it is possible to guarantee the water permeability, it is possible to efficiently take out the stored cold heat through the planar passage 12 by supplying water to the air conditioner A in a circulating manner. Ie entrance 4
When the water passes through the ice-making cooling chamber 1C so as to enter from the outlet and exit from the outlet 5, it can flow through all the planar passages 12, a large contact area with the ice-making can be obtained, and the passing water can be efficiently cooled by the ice-making. be able to.

【0025】入口ヘッダ6A及び出口ヘッダ6Bの設置
手段としては、図6の(イ)に示すように、同一冷却域
に位置する冷却管7群に対して水を分配・集合させるよ
うに入口ヘッダ6A及び出口ヘッダ6Bをともに設置す
る手段や、図6の(ロ)に示すように、間隔LAを隔て
て配置する冷却管7群に対して水を分配・集合させるよ
うに入口ヘッダ6A及び出口ヘッダ6Bをともに設置す
る手段、図7の(イ)に示すように、同一冷却域に位置
する冷却管7群に対して水を分配するように入口ヘッダ
6Aを設置する一方、間隔LAを隔てて配置する冷却管
7群に対して水を集合させるように出口ヘッダ6Bを設
置する手段、図7の(ロ)に示すように、間隔LAを隔
てて配置する冷却管7群に対して水を分配するように入
口ヘッダ6Aを設置する一方、同一冷却域に位置する冷
却管7群に対して水を集合させるように出口ヘッダ6B
を設置する手段などを挙げることができる。PAは、冷
凍機Bからのブライン供給路Paにより供給されるブラ
インを各入口ヘッダ6Aに分散供給する分散管であり、
PBは各出口ヘッダ6Bからのブラインを冷凍機Bへの
ブライン返送路Pbに集合返送する集合管である。
As a means for installing the inlet header 6A and the outlet header 6B, as shown in FIG. 6A, the inlet header is arranged so that water is distributed / collected to the cooling pipes 7 located in the same cooling zone. 6A and the outlet header 6B are installed together, and as shown in FIG. 6B, the inlet header 6A and the outlet so that the water is distributed / collected to the cooling pipes 7 arranged at the interval LA. Means for installing the header 6B together, as shown in FIG. 7A, install the inlet header 6A so as to distribute the water to the cooling pipes 7 group located in the same cooling area, while separating the gap LA. A means for installing the outlet header 6B so as to collect water to the cooling pipes 7 arranged as a unit, and water for the cooling pipes 7 arranged at the interval LA as shown in FIG. 7B. The inlet header 6A to distribute the To one, outlet header 6B so as to set the water with respect to the cooling pipe 7 group positioned on the same cooling zone
There may be mentioned a means for installing the. PA is a dispersion pipe that distributes and supplies the brine supplied by the brine supply path Pa from the refrigerator B to each inlet header 6A,
PB is a collecting pipe that collects and returns the brine from each outlet header 6B to the brine return path Pb to the refrigerator B.

【0026】上記冷却管7としては、図8に示すよう
に、密着又は接近配置する複数(図では2本を示してあ
るが、3本以上であっても良い。)の管材13から成る
ものであっても良く、また、図9や図10に示すよう
に、複数の管部14aと隣合う管部14aを連結してそ
れらの間隔を規制するシート部14bとを一体に形成し
た合成樹脂材料製の配管部材14を設け、管部14aを
冷却管7にして実施しても良い。この場合、配管部材1
4として、シート部14bに、形状を保持できる剛性を
付与したものを用いると、冷却管7を載荷支持する棚9
が不要で、配管部材14を支柱8に取り付けるだけで良
い。なお、図9に示す配管部材14は、シート部14b
の表裏の一面側にのみ管部14aを配置させたものであ
り、図10に示す配管部材14は、シート部14bの表
裏の両面側に管部14aを配置させたものであり、いず
れの場合も、管部14a、つまり、冷却管7の水との接
触面積を広く取って効率良く水を冷却する上で、管部1
4aを立て板部14cを介してシート部14bに連結さ
せてある。また、シート部14bには、表裏間での通水
を許容する通水孔14hが形成されている。 そして、
配管部材14を用いて冷却管7を構成する場合にも、シ
ート部14bを埋め込む状態の氷板11が作成される。
As shown in FIG. 8, the cooling pipe 7 is made up of a plurality of (three in the drawing are shown, but may be three or more) pipe members 13 closely or closely arranged. Alternatively, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, a synthetic resin integrally formed with a plurality of tube portions 14a and a sheet portion 14b that connects adjacent tube portions 14a and regulates the interval between them. Alternatively, the pipe member 14 made of a material may be provided and the pipe portion 14a may be the cooling pipe 7. In this case, the piping member 1
If a sheet portion 14b having a rigidity capable of holding the shape is used as the sheet portion 4, a shelf 9 for supporting the cooling pipes 7 is loaded.
Is unnecessary, and it suffices to attach the piping member 14 to the column 8. The piping member 14 shown in FIG. 9 has a seat portion 14b.
The pipe portion 14a is arranged only on one side of the front and back sides of the above, and the piping member 14 shown in FIG. 10 has the pipe portions 14a arranged on both front and back sides of the seat portion 14b. In order to cool the water efficiently by taking a large contact area with the water of the pipe portion 14a, that is, the cooling pipe 7,
4a is connected to the seat portion 14b via the standing plate portion 14c. Further, a water passage hole 14h is formed in the seat portion 14b to allow water to pass between the front and back. And
Even when the cooling pipe 7 is configured using the piping member 14, the ice plate 11 in which the seat portion 14b is embedded is created.

【0027】〔別実施例〕上記実施例では、貯留槽1内
を上下方向で重なる複数の冷却域に区画し、各冷却域に
複数ずつ水平姿勢の冷却管7を配置し、その冷却管7の
配置間隔LBよりも上下方向で隣合う冷却域の冷却管7
の間隔LAを大にすることにより、上下方向に間隔を隔
てて配置する複数の水平姿勢の氷板11を作成するよう
に構成したが、図11に示すように、貯留槽1内を水平
方向で重なる複数の冷却域に区画し、各冷却域に複数ず
つ水平姿勢の冷却管7を配置し、その冷却管7の配置間
隔LBよりも水平方向で隣合う冷却域の冷却管7の間隔
LAを大にすることにより、水平方向に間隔を隔てて配
置する複数の上下姿勢の氷板11を作成するように構成
しても良い。冷却管7は、上記図10で示した配管部材
14を用いて構成されているが、もちろん、上記図4や
図8、或いは、図9で示した冷却管構成のものを設けて
実施しても良い。
[Other Embodiment] In the above embodiment, the inside of the storage tank 1 is divided into a plurality of vertically overlapping cooling zones, and a plurality of horizontal cooling pipes 7 are arranged in each cooling zone. Cooling pipes 7 in the cooling areas adjacent to each other in the vertical direction with respect to the arrangement interval LB of
It is configured to create a plurality of horizontal ice plates 11 arranged at intervals in the vertical direction by increasing the interval LA of the above. However, as shown in FIG. Are divided into a plurality of cooling zones that overlap with each other, and a plurality of cooling pipes 7 in a horizontal posture are arranged in each cooling zone, and an interval LA between cooling pipes 7 in the cooling regions that are horizontally adjacent to each other than the arrangement interval LB of the cooling pipes 7. It may be configured such that a plurality of ice plates 11 in vertical postures are horizontally arranged at intervals by increasing the size. The cooling pipe 7 is configured by using the piping member 14 shown in FIG. 10, but of course, the cooling pipe having the cooling pipe configuration shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 8 or FIG. Is also good.

【0028】上記実施例では、冷却管7として直管状の
ものを設けた製氷部2を示したが、製氷部2は、図12
や図13、図14に示すようなものであっても良い。
In the above embodiment, the ice making section 2 provided with the straight pipe as the cooling pipe 7 is shown.
Alternatively, it may be as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14.

【0029】図12に示す製氷部2は、冷却管7として
大きさの異なる上向きコの字形の複数種のものを用意
し、大きなものを外側に位置させる状態で左右に沿った
姿勢の鉛直面内に配置し、そのような冷却管群の複数を
前後に間隔を隔てて配置して構成されている。
In the ice making section 2 shown in FIG. 12, a plurality of types of upwardly U-shaped cooling tubes 7 having different sizes are prepared, and the large surface is positioned on the outer side, and the vertical surface is in a posture along the left and right. And a plurality of such cooling pipe groups are arranged at front and rear portions at intervals.

【0030】そして、図12の(ロ)に示すように、同
じ大きさの冷却管7が列状に並ぶ部分それぞれを冷却域
として、大きさが同じ冷却管7の前後間隔Lbを冷却域
での配置間隔LBとするとともに、同一鉛直面内に位置
する冷却管7の面内間隔Laを前記配置間隔LBよりも
大きい隣合う冷却域の冷却管7の間隔LAとすることに
より、大きさが異なるとともに、横断面形状が上向きコ
の字形で大きなものが外側に位置する状態で内外方向に
間隔を隔てて配置する複数の氷板11を作成し、他方、
図12の(ハ)に示すように、同一鉛直面内に位置する
異なる大きさの冷却管7が列状に並ぶ部分それぞれを冷
却域として、同一鉛直面内に位置する大きさの異なる冷
却管7の面内間隔Laを冷却域での配置間隔LBとする
とともに、大きさが同じ冷却管7の前後間隔Lbを前記
配置間隔LBよりも大きい隣合う冷却域の冷却管7の間
隔LAとすることにより、平板状で前後に間隔を隔てて
配置する複数の氷板11を作成するように構成されてい
る。
Then, as shown in FIG. 12B, each of the portions where the cooling pipes 7 of the same size are arranged in a row is set as a cooling region, and the front-rear spacing Lb of the cooling pipes 7 of the same size is set in the cooling region. And the in-plane spacing La of the cooling pipes 7 located in the same vertical plane is set to be the spacing LA between the cooling pipes 7 in the adjacent cooling regions that is larger than the above-mentioned placement interval LB. A plurality of ice plates 11 having different U-shaped cross-sections and having large ones located outside are created at different intervals inward and outward, and on the other hand,
As shown in (c) of FIG. 12, the cooling pipes of different sizes located in the same vertical plane are used as cooling regions, respectively, where the cooling pipes 7 of different sizes located in the same vertical plane are arranged in rows. The in-plane interval La of 7 is the arrangement interval LB in the cooling area, and the front-rear interval Lb of the cooling tubes 7 having the same size is the interval LA between the cooling tubes 7 in the adjacent cooling areas larger than the arrangement interval LB. By doing so, a plurality of ice plates 11 having a flat plate shape and arranged at front and rear intervals are formed.

【0031】従って、前者冷却管配置の製氷部2によれ
ば、隣合う横断面形状が上向きコの字形の氷板11間
に、横断面形状が上向きコの字形の面状通路12が形成
され、他方、後者冷却管配置の製氷部2によれば、隣合
う上下姿勢の平板状の氷板11間に、上下姿勢の平板状
の面状通路12が形成される。なお、この別実施例で
は、製氷部2を前者冷却管配置のものとする場合には、
内外方向に間隔を隔てて位置する大きさが異なる冷却管
7を同一鉛直面に配置させずに実施することもでき、他
方、製氷部2を後者冷却管配置のものとする場合には、
前後方向に間隔を隔てて配置する大きさが同じ冷却管7
を同一内外方向位置に配置させずに実施することもでき
る。
Therefore, according to the former ice-making unit 2 having the cooling pipe arrangement, the planar passage 12 having an upward U-shaped cross section is formed between the adjacent ice plates 11 having the upward U-shaped cross-section. On the other hand, according to the latter ice making unit 2 having the cooling pipe arrangement, the vertically oriented flat plate-shaped passage 12 is formed between the adjacent vertically oriented flat plate ice plates 11. In addition, in this another embodiment, when the ice making unit 2 has the former cooling pipe arrangement,
It is also possible to carry out without arranging the cooling pipes 7 which are different in size and are spaced in the inward and outward directions on the same vertical plane, and on the other hand, when the ice making unit 2 is of the latter cooling pipe arrangement,
Cooling pipes 7 that are the same size and are spaced apart in the front-rear direction
It is also possible to implement without arranging in the same inward and outward direction positions.

【0032】図13に示す製氷部2は、冷却管7として
大きさの異なる下向きコの字形の複数種のものを用意
し、大きなものを外側に位置させる状態で左右に沿った
姿勢の鉛直面内に配置し、そのような冷却管群の複数を
前後に間隔を隔てて配置して構成されている。
The ice making section 2 shown in FIG. 13 has a plurality of types of downwardly U-shaped cooling tubes 7 of different sizes, and a large vertical one is positioned on the outer side in a vertical plane. And a plurality of such cooling pipe groups are arranged at front and rear portions at intervals.

【0033】そして、図13の(ロ)に示すように、同
じ大きさの冷却管7が列状に並ぶ部分それぞれを冷却域
として、大きさが同じ冷却管7の前後間隔Lbを冷却域
での配置間隔LBとするとともに、同一鉛直面内に位置
する冷却管7の面内間隔Laを前記配置間隔LBよりも
大きい隣合う冷却域の冷却管7の間隔LAとすることに
より、大きさが異なるとともに、横断面形状が下向きコ
の字形で大きなものが外側に位置する状態で内外方向に
間隔を隔てて配置する複数の氷板11を作成し、他方、
図13の(ハ)に示すように、同一鉛直面内に位置する
異なる大きさの冷却管7が列状に並ぶ部分それぞれを冷
却域として、同一鉛直面内に位置する大きさの異なる冷
却管7の面内間隔Laを冷却域での配置間隔LBとする
とともに、大きさが同じ冷却管7の前後間隔Lbを前記
配置間隔LBよりも大きい隣合う冷却域の冷却管7の間
隔LAとすることにより、平板状で前後に間隔を隔てて
配置する複数の氷板11を作成するように構成されてい
る。
Then, as shown in FIG. 13B, each of the portions where the cooling pipes 7 of the same size are arranged in a row is used as a cooling region, and the front-rear spacing Lb of the cooling pipes 7 of the same size is used in the cooling region. And the in-plane spacing La of the cooling pipes 7 located in the same vertical plane is set to be the spacing LA between the cooling pipes 7 in the adjacent cooling regions that is larger than the above-mentioned placement interval LB. A plurality of ice plates 11 having different U-shapes in cross-section and having large ones located outside are created at different intervals inward and outward, and on the other hand,
As shown in (c) of FIG. 13, cooling pipes of different sizes located in the same vertical plane are used as cooling regions, respectively, where cooling pipes 7 of different sizes located in the same vertical plane are arranged in rows. The in-plane interval La of 7 is the arrangement interval LB in the cooling zone, and the front-rear interval Lb of the cooling tubes 7 having the same size is the interval LA between the cooling tubes 7 in the adjacent cooling zones larger than the arrangement interval LB. By doing so, a plurality of ice plates 11 having a flat plate shape and arranged at front and rear intervals are formed.

【0034】従って、前者冷却管配置の製氷部2によれ
ば、隣合う横断面形状が下向きコの字形の氷板11間
に、横断面形状が下向きコの字形の面状通路12が形成
され、他方、後者冷却管配置の製氷部2によれば、隣合
う上下姿勢の平板状の氷板11間に、上下姿勢の平板状
の面状通路12が形成される。なお、この別実施例で
は、製氷部2を前者冷却管配置のものとする場合には、
内外方向に間隔を隔てて位置する大きさが異なる冷却管
7を同一鉛直面に配置させずに実施することもでき、他
方、製氷部2を後者冷却管配置のものとする場合には、
前後方向に間隔を隔てて配置する大きさが同じ冷却管7
を同一内外方向位置に配置させずに実施することもでき
る。
Therefore, according to the former ice making section 2 having the cooling pipe arrangement, the planar passage 12 having a downward U-shaped cross section is formed between the adjacent ice plates 11 having a downward U-shaped cross section. On the other hand, according to the latter ice making unit 2 having the cooling pipe arrangement, the vertically oriented flat plate-shaped passage 12 is formed between the adjacent vertically oriented flat plate ice plates 11. In addition, in this another embodiment, when the ice making unit 2 has the former cooling pipe arrangement,
It is also possible to carry out without arranging the cooling pipes 7 which are different in size and are spaced in the inward and outward directions on the same vertical plane, and on the other hand, when the ice making unit 2 is of the latter cooling pipe arrangement,
Cooling pipes 7 that are the same size and are spaced apart in the front-rear direction
It is also possible to implement without arranging in the same inward and outward direction positions.

【0035】図14に示す製氷部2は、冷却管7として
渦巻き形状のものを用意し、複数の冷却管7を左右に沿
った鉛直姿勢で前後方向に間隔を隔てて配置して構成さ
れている。
The ice making unit 2 shown in FIG. 14 is constructed by preparing a cooling pipe 7 in a spiral shape and arranging a plurality of cooling pipes 7 in a vertical posture along the left and right and at intervals in the front-rear direction. There is.

【0036】そして、図14の(ロ)にも示すように、
全部の冷却管7を含む横断面形状が渦巻き状の部分を冷
却域として、冷却管7の前後間隔Lbを冷却域での配置
間隔LBとするとともに、冷却管7の径方向間隔Lcを
前記配置間隔LBよりも大きい隣合う冷却域の冷却管7
の間隔LAとすることにより、大きさが異なるととも
に、横断面形状が渦巻き形状の氷板11を作成し、他
方、図14の(ハ)にも示すように、各冷却管7が配置
する部分それぞれを冷却域として、冷却管7の径方向間
隔Lcを冷却域での配置間隔LBとするとともに、冷却
管7の前後間隔Lbを前記径方向間隔Lcよりも大きい
隣合う冷却域の冷却管7の間隔LAとすることにより、
平板状で前後に間隔を隔てて配置する複数の氷板11を
作成するように構成されている。
Then, as shown in FIG. 14B,
A portion having a spiral cross-sectional shape including all the cooling pipes 7 is set as a cooling region, a front-rear spacing Lb of the cooling pipes 7 is set as an arrangement spacing LB in the cooling region, and a radial distance Lc of the cooling pipes 7 is set as described above. Cooling pipes 7 in adjacent cooling areas that are larger than the distance LB
By setting the spacing LA to be different from each other, the ice plate 11 having a spiral shape in cross section is formed, and on the other hand, as shown in FIG. Each of them is used as a cooling zone, and the radial interval Lc of the cooling tubes 7 is set as an arrangement interval LB in the cooling zone, and the front-back interval Lb of the cooling tubes 7 is larger than the radial interval Lc. By setting the interval LA of
It is configured to create a plurality of ice plates 11 that are flat and spaced apart in the front and rear.

【0037】従って、前者冷却管配置の製氷部2によれ
ば、横断面形状が渦巻き形状の面状通路12が形成さ
れ、他方、後者冷却管配置の製氷部2によれば、隣合う
上下姿勢の平板状の氷板11間に、上下姿勢の平板状の
面状通路12が形成される。なお、この別実施例では、
貯留槽1内に冷却管7の列を二つ平行に設けてあるが、
冷却管7の列を一つ又は三つ以上設けて実施しても良
い。
Therefore, according to the former ice making section 2 having the cooling pipe arrangement, the planar passage 12 having the spiral cross-sectional shape is formed, while according to the latter ice making section 2 having the cooling pipe arrangement, the adjacent vertical postures are provided. The flat plate-shaped planar passage 12 is formed between the flat plate-shaped ice plates 11. In addition, in this another embodiment,
Two rows of cooling pipes 7 are provided in parallel in the storage tank 1.
The cooling pipes 7 may be provided in one or more rows.

【0038】上記実施例では、全部の冷却管7の姿勢を
同じにしたが、隣り合う冷却域に配置する冷却管7の姿
勢が相違していても良い。
In the above embodiment, the postures of all the cooling pipes 7 are the same, but the postures of the cooling pipes 7 arranged in the adjacent cooling zones may be different.

【0039】尚、特許請求の範囲の項に図面との対照を
便利にするために符号を記すが、該記入により本発明は
添付図面の構成に限定されるものではない。
It should be noted that reference numerals are given in the claims for convenience of comparison with the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the configurations of the accompanying drawings by the entry.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】氷蓄熱設備の概略構成図FIG. 1 Schematic configuration diagram of ice heat storage equipment

【図2】氷蓄熱槽の概略縦断側面図FIG. 2 is a schematic vertical sectional side view of an ice heat storage tank.

【図3】冷却管配置及び製氷過程を示す断面図FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a cooling pipe arrangement and an ice making process.

【図4】冷却管を示す斜視図FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a cooling pipe.

【図5】図3におけるa‐a線断面図5 is a sectional view taken along line aa in FIG.

【図6】入口ヘッダ及び出口ヘッダの配置を示す斜視図FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an arrangement of an inlet header and an outlet header.

【図7】入口ヘッダ及び出口ヘッダの配置を示す斜視図FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an arrangement of an inlet header and an outlet header.

【図8】他の冷却管構成を示す斜視図FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing another cooling pipe configuration.

【図9】他の冷却管構成を示す斜視図FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing another cooling pipe configuration.

【図10】他の冷却管構成を示す斜視図FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing another cooling pipe configuration.

【図11】別実施例を示す図で、(イ)は縦断側面図、
(ロ)は平面図
FIG. 11 is a view showing another embodiment, in which (a) is a vertical sectional side view,
(B) is a plan view

【図12】別実施例を示す図で、(イ)は冷却管の斜視
図、(ロ)(ハ)は製氷状態の縦断面図
FIG. 12 is a view showing another embodiment, in which (a) is a perspective view of a cooling pipe, and (b) and (c) are vertical sectional views in an ice-making state.

【図13】別実施例を示す図で、(イ)は冷却管の斜視
図、(ロ)(ハ)は製氷状態の縦断面図
13A and 13B are views showing another embodiment, in which (A) is a perspective view of a cooling pipe, and (B) and (C) are vertical sectional views in an ice-making state.

【図14】別実施例を示す図で、(イ)は冷却管の斜視
図、(ロ)(ハ)は製氷状態の縦断面図
14A and 14B are views showing another embodiment, in which (A) is a perspective view of a cooling pipe, and (B) and (C) are vertical sectional views in an ice-making state.

【図15】従来技術の冷却管配置及び製氷過程を示す断
面図
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional cooling pipe arrangement and an ice making process.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 貯留槽 7 冷却管 LA 間隔 LB 配置間隔 1 Storage tank 7 Cooling pipe LA interval LB arrangement interval

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 貯留槽(1)内の水を凍結させるための
複数の冷却管(7)を貯留槽(1)内に分散配置してあ
る氷蓄熱槽の製氷部であって、前記貯留槽(1)内を、
厚さ方向で重なる層状の冷却域に区画し、前記複数の冷
却管(7)を、隣合う冷却域の冷却管(7)の間隔(L
A)を冷却域内における冷却管(7)の配置間隔(L
B)よりも大にする状態で配置してある氷蓄熱槽の製氷
部。
1. An ice making part of an ice heat storage tank in which a plurality of cooling pipes (7) for freezing water in the storage tank (1) are dispersed and arranged in the storage tank (1), Inside the tank (1)
The cooling pipes (7) are divided into layered cooling zones that overlap in the thickness direction, and the plurality of cooling pipes (7) are arranged at intervals (L) between the cooling pipes (7) in the adjacent cooling zones.
A) is the arrangement interval (L) of the cooling pipes (7) in the cooling area.
The ice-making section of the ice storage tank, which is arranged to be larger than B).
JP8935394A 1994-04-27 1994-04-27 Ice making section of ice cold storage tank Pending JPH07294076A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8935394A JPH07294076A (en) 1994-04-27 1994-04-27 Ice making section of ice cold storage tank

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8935394A JPH07294076A (en) 1994-04-27 1994-04-27 Ice making section of ice cold storage tank

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07294076A true JPH07294076A (en) 1995-11-10

Family

ID=13968354

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8935394A Pending JPH07294076A (en) 1994-04-27 1994-04-27 Ice making section of ice cold storage tank

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07294076A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002364886A (en) * 2001-06-07 2002-12-18 Hitachi Ltd Ice storage type air conditioner
JP4618529B2 (en) * 2001-09-28 2011-01-26 日立アプライアンス株式会社 Ice thermal storage air conditioner
JP2011043269A (en) * 2009-08-19 2011-03-03 Mayekawa Mfg Co Ltd Ice-making machine
JP2014159948A (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-09-04 Mayekawa Mfg Co Ltd Ice plant
CN107192185A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-09-22 成都中装能源科技有限公司 Hydraulic agitation device and ice machine in Ice Storage Tank

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002364886A (en) * 2001-06-07 2002-12-18 Hitachi Ltd Ice storage type air conditioner
JP4633967B2 (en) * 2001-06-07 2011-02-16 日立アプライアンス株式会社 Ice thermal storage air conditioner
JP4618529B2 (en) * 2001-09-28 2011-01-26 日立アプライアンス株式会社 Ice thermal storage air conditioner
JP2011043269A (en) * 2009-08-19 2011-03-03 Mayekawa Mfg Co Ltd Ice-making machine
JP2014159948A (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-09-04 Mayekawa Mfg Co Ltd Ice plant
CN107192185A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-09-22 成都中装能源科技有限公司 Hydraulic agitation device and ice machine in Ice Storage Tank

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