JPH07278517A - Acrylic emulsion composition for bonding woody material - Google Patents

Acrylic emulsion composition for bonding woody material

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Publication number
JPH07278517A
JPH07278517A JP7733094A JP7733094A JPH07278517A JP H07278517 A JPH07278517 A JP H07278517A JP 7733094 A JP7733094 A JP 7733094A JP 7733094 A JP7733094 A JP 7733094A JP H07278517 A JPH07278517 A JP H07278517A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
acrylic emulsion
monomer
acrylic
weight
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP7733094A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazuya Shinoda
一弥 新小田
Masao Kishi
岸  正夫
Akihiro Takahashi
昭博 高橋
Takeshi Ito
武志 伊藤
Kei Nagata
挂 永田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Original Assignee
Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc filed Critical Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Priority to JP7733094A priority Critical patent/JPH07278517A/en
Publication of JPH07278517A publication Critical patent/JPH07278517A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a composition extremely useful as an adhesive for a woody substrate, especially the adhesive for veneer fancy plywood due to its excellence in resistances to warm water and boiling, etc., and further in working environment, etc., without using an amino-based condensation resin in combination therewith as opposed to a conventional adhesive. CONSTITUTION:This acrylic emulsion composition for bonding a woody material is obtained by blending an aqueous solution of ammonium zinc carbonate with an acrylic emulsion comprising a two-layer structure which is a copolymer of an aromatic vinylic monomer, an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester monomer, an acrylic monomer having amide group and an acrylic monomer having carboxyl group (a monocarboxylic acid) having -10 to +90 deg.C) Tg in a core layer and a copolymer of the aromatic vinylic monomer, the unsaturated carboxylic acid ester monomer and an acrylic monomer having the carboxyl group (a dicarboxylic acid) and having -50 to +20 deg.C Tg in a shell layer.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は合板を基板とした化粧合
板の製造に於いて、通常用いられる小麦粉として代表さ
れる増量剤との混和性を有し、ロールコーター等での接
着剤塗布時の機械的安定性及び塗布作業性に優れ、耐温
水及び耐煮沸性接着力に優れた木質接着用アクリルエマ
ルション組成物に関する。更に詳しくは、銘木を0.2
〜3mmの厚みに薄くスライスした突板と称する単板で
合板を化粧するときに用いるアクリルエマルションに関
し、特に薄い突板接着時の突板表面への接着剤の浸み出
し汚染と、寒熱繰り返し試験により突板が干割れを起こ
さない木質接着用アクリルエマルション組成物に関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention has compatibility with a bulking agent typified by wheat flour, which is commonly used in the production of decorative plywood using plywood as a substrate, and can be used when an adhesive is applied by a roll coater or the like. To an acrylic emulsion composition for wood adhesion, which is excellent in mechanical stability and coating workability and is excellent in hot water resistance and boiling resistance. More specifically, the name tree is 0.2
Regarding an acrylic emulsion used for making plywood with a single veneer plate sliced thinly to a thickness of ~ 3 mm, the leaching contamination of the adhesive on the veneer surface especially when adhering the thin veneer and the veneer plate after repeated cold heat test The present invention relates to an acrylic emulsion composition for wood adhesion that does not cause cracking.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、突板化粧合板は尿素系縮合樹脂、
メラミン系縮合樹脂又は尿素−メラミン系縮合樹脂に代
表されるアミノ系縮合樹脂と小麦粉として代表される増
量剤の配合物や、酢酸ビニル系エマルション又はスチレ
ン−ブタジエン系共重合体ラテックスと小麦粉及びアミ
ノ系縮合樹脂の配合物が接着剤として用いられてきた。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, veneer decorative plywood is a urea-based condensation resin,
A blend of an amino-based condensation resin typified by a melamine-based condensation resin or a urea-melamine-based condensation resin and an extender typified by wheat flour, a vinyl acetate-based emulsion or a styrene-butadiene-based copolymer latex, wheat flour and an amino-based resin. Formulations of condensation resins have been used as adhesives.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】突板化粧合板は周知の
ごとく床材、壁材、家具類等に多用されている。突板の
厚さが薄くなるほど突板表面への接着剤の浸み出し及
び、干割れ(木目に沿って発生する細かい亀裂)が多発
生する問題がある。前記アミノ系縮合樹脂と小麦粉を配
合した接着剤に代表される突板用接着剤は、通常熱プレ
スにて接着するが耐温水性及び耐煮沸性等の接着力は優
れるものの、接着剤が熱硬化性樹脂であるため接着剤硬
化物が硬過ぎ、薄い突板が無数の干割れを起こすと同時
に、突板表面にアミノ系縮合樹脂が浸み出し光沢を発
し、商品価値を著しく低下させ、浸み出し量が多いと商
品にならないと言う問題があった。又、作業環境的にも
アミノ系縮合樹脂から放出されるホルマリンが人体へ悪
影響を及ぼす等の問題もあった。
As is well known, veneer decorative plywood is widely used for floor materials, wall materials, furniture and the like. As the thickness of the veneer becomes thinner, there is a problem that the adhesive seeps out to the surface of the veneer and many dry cracks (fine cracks along the grain) occur. The adhesive for veneer typified by the adhesive containing the amino-based condensation resin and wheat flour is usually bonded by a hot press, but the adhesive strength such as hot water resistance and boiling resistance is excellent, but the adhesive is thermoset. Since the adhesive cured product is too hard because it is a functional resin, the thin veneer causes numerous cracks, and at the same time the amino-based condensation resin oozes and shines on the veneer surface, significantly reducing the commercial value and leaching There was a problem that it would not be a product if the amount was large. In addition, there is a problem that formalin released from the amino-based condensation resin adversely affects the human body in terms of working environment.

【0004】この問題を解決する手段として、熱可塑性
の酢酸ビニル系エマルションのごとく樹脂エマルション
をアミノ系縮合樹脂と小麦粉配合物に配合する方法や、
ガラス転移温度(以下Tgと略称する)が低く中性域の
pHであるスチレン−ブタジエン共重合体ラテックスの
ごとく、エラストマーを前記アミノ系縮合樹脂と小麦粉
配合物に配合する試みがなされている。前者の酢酸ビニ
ル系エマルションを用いた場合、耐温水及び耐煮沸性接
着力(以下耐水接着力と略称する)を補うため多量のア
ミノ系縮合樹脂の配合が必須となり、突板の干割れはア
ミノ系縮合樹脂に比し若干の向上は見られるものの満足
されるものではなかった。後者のスチレン−ブタジエン
共重合体ラテックスを用いた場合も、耐水接着力を補う
ため若干量のアミノ系縮合樹脂を併用することが必要
で、突板の干割れについても前記酢酸ビニル系エマルシ
ョンを用いた場合より優れてはいるものの、アミノ系縮
合樹脂を用いている限り限界があった。また、スチレン
−ブタジエン共重合体ラテックスを用いた場合、小麦粉
との混和性に欠け配合物は高粘度化し流動性が悪くな
り、ロールコーター等で配合物を塗布する際の塗布性が
悪く作業性が極めて悪いと言う問題があった。
As a means for solving this problem, a method of blending a resin emulsion such as a thermoplastic vinyl acetate emulsion with an amino condensation resin and a flour mixture,
Attempts have been made to blend an elastomer with the amino-based condensation resin and the flour blend such as a styrene-butadiene copolymer latex having a low glass transition temperature (hereinafter abbreviated as Tg) and a pH in a neutral range. When the former vinyl acetate emulsion is used, a large amount of amino-based condensation resin must be blended in order to compensate for hot water resistance and boiling resistance (hereinafter abbreviated as water resistant adhesion). Although some improvement was observed as compared with the condensation resin, it was not satisfactory. Even when the latter styrene-butadiene copolymer latex is used, it is necessary to use a small amount of an amino-based condensation resin together in order to supplement the water-resistant adhesive strength, and the vinyl acetate-based emulsion was also used for cracking of the veneer. Although it is superior to the case, there was a limit as long as the amino-based condensation resin was used. When a styrene-butadiene copolymer latex is used, it lacks miscibility with wheat flour, and the composition has high viscosity and poor fluidity, resulting in poor coatability when applying the composition with a roll coater or the like. There was a problem that was extremely bad.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、アミノ系
縮合樹脂を用いずアクリルエマルション単体で小麦粉と
の混和性と機械的安定性を有し、突板の干割れ、接着剤
の浸み出し汚染、更には耐水接着力を具備したエマルシ
ョン型接着剤の開発の検討を重ねた結果、小麦粉との混
和性とロールコーター等での塗布時の機械的安定性はア
クリルエマルションのpHに依存するところが大きく、
突板の干割れ防止、接着剤の浸み出し汚染及び耐水接着
力向上にはアクリルエマルションのTgと、一般的に言
われる官能基モノマーの影響が極めて大きいことを見い
だした。即ち、耐水接着力を付与するためにはアミド基
を有するアクリルモノマーを共重合させることが最も効
果的であるが、小麦粉との混和性は著しく阻害される。
この混和性は不飽和カルボン酸を共重合させ、低pH域
に調整することで付与される。これ等両物性を兼備させ
るためには、コアーシェル構造のごとく異相構造とし、
コアー層にアミド基を有するアクリルモノマーを用い、
シェル層に不飽和カルボン酸を共重合させることで目的
が達成されることを見いだした。更にアクリルエマルシ
ョン中の不飽和カルボン酸を亜鉛化合物で金属架橋する
ことにより、耐水接着力は著しく向上することを見いだ
した。
Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have found that an acrylic emulsion alone, which does not use an amino-type condensation resin, has miscibility with wheat flour and mechanical stability, cracks on a veneer, and soaks an adhesive. As a result of repeated studies on the development of an emulsion type adhesive that has contamination due to discharge and further has a water-resistant adhesive strength, the miscibility with wheat flour and the mechanical stability during coating with a roll coater etc. depend on the pH of the acrylic emulsion. However,
It has been found that the Tg of the acrylic emulsion and the generally-known functional group monomer are extremely effective in preventing cracking of the veneer, leaching contamination of the adhesive, and improving the water resistant adhesive strength. That is, it is most effective to copolymerize an acrylic monomer having an amide group in order to impart water-resistant adhesive strength, but the miscibility with wheat flour is significantly impaired.
This miscibility is imparted by copolymerizing an unsaturated carboxylic acid and adjusting it to a low pH range. In order to combine these two physical properties, it has a different phase structure like a core shell structure,
Using an acrylic monomer having an amide group in the core layer,
It has been found that the object is achieved by copolymerizing an unsaturated carboxylic acid in the shell layer. Further, it was found that the water-resistant adhesive strength is remarkably improved by metal-crosslinking the unsaturated carboxylic acid in the acrylic emulsion with a zinc compound.

【0006】即ち本発明は、次の(1)〜(6)の通り
である。 1)コアー層が芳香族ビニル系モノマー、不飽和カルボ
ン酸エステルモノマー、アミド基を有するアクリルモノ
マー及び不飽和カルボン酸の共重合体、シェル層が芳香
族ビニル系モノマー、不飽和カルボン酸エステルモノマ
ー及び不飽和カルボン酸の共重合体である、二層構造よ
りなるアクリルエマルション(a)の固形分100重量
部あたり炭酸亜鉛アンモニウム(b)を、アクリルエマ
ルション(a)のカルボキシル基を有するアクリルモノ
マー総量に対し、亜鉛として0.1〜1.0モル比量配
合することを特徴とする木質接着用アクリルエマルショ
ン組成物。 2)アクリルエマルション(a)のコアー層/シェル層
のモノマー構成比が、モノマー総量100重量部あた
り、30〜70/70〜30重量部であることを特徴と
する1)記載の木質接着用アクリルエマルション組成
物。 3)アクリルエマルション(a)のコアー層のガラス転
移温度(Tg)が−10〜+90℃、シェル層のガラス
転移温度(Tg)が−50〜+20℃、であることを特
徴とする1)記載の木質接着用アクリルエマルション組
成物。 4)アクリルエマルション(a)のコアー層のアミド基
を有するアクリルモノマー及び不飽和カルボン酸の量が
コアー層モノマー総量100重量部あたり各1〜6重量
部、シェル層の不飽和カルボン酸の量がシェル層モノマ
ー総量100重量部あたり1〜10重量部であることを
特徴とする1)記載の木質接着用アクリルエマルション
組成物。 5)アクリルエマルション(a)のpHがアンモニア水
を用い、4〜6の範囲に調整されたものであることを特
徴とする1)記載の木質接着用アクリルエマルション組
成物。 6)炭酸亜鉛アンモニウム(b)が水、炭酸アンモニウ
ム、酸化亜鉛及びアンモニア水からなる15〜20重量
%濃度の透明な水溶液で、pHが9〜10に調整された
ものであることを特徴とする1)記載の木質接着用アク
リルエマルション組成物。
That is, the present invention is as follows (1) to (6). 1) A core layer is an aromatic vinyl-based monomer, an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester monomer, an amide group-containing acrylic monomer and an unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer, and a shell layer is an aromatic vinyl-based monomer, an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester monomer, and The amount of zinc ammonium carbonate (b) per 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the acrylic emulsion (a) having a two-layer structure, which is a copolymer of unsaturated carboxylic acid, is changed to the total amount of the acrylic monomer having a carboxyl group of the acrylic emulsion (a). On the other hand, an acrylic emulsion composition for wood adhesion, characterized in that 0.1 to 1.0 molar ratio of zinc is blended. 2) The monomer composition ratio of the core layer / shell layer of the acrylic emulsion (a) is 30 to 70/70 to 30 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of monomers, 1) The acrylic resin for bonding to wood. Emulsion composition. 3) The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the core layer of the acrylic emulsion (a) is −10 to + 90 ° C., and the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the shell layer is −50 to + 20 ° C. 1) Description Acrylic emulsion composition for wood adhesion. 4) The amount of the amide group-containing acrylic monomer and unsaturated carboxylic acid in the core layer of the acrylic emulsion (a) is 1 to 6 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the core layer monomers, and the amount of unsaturated carboxylic acid in the shell layer is 1 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the total amount of monomers in the shell layer, 1) the acrylic emulsion composition for wood adhesion according to 1). 5) The acrylic emulsion composition for wood adhesion according to 1), wherein the pH of the acrylic emulsion (a) is adjusted to a range of 4 to 6 using ammonia water. 6) The zinc ammonium carbonate (b) is a transparent aqueous solution of water, ammonium carbonate, zinc oxide, and ammonia water having a concentration of 15 to 20% by weight and having a pH adjusted to 9 to 10. 1) The acrylic emulsion composition for wood adhesion according to 1).

【0007】アクリルエマルション(a)の乳化重合に
用いる芳香族ビニル系モノマーとしは、スチレン、αメ
チルスチレン、ジビニルベンゼン等が、不飽和エステル
モノマーとしては、メチルメタアクリレート、エチルア
クリレート、イソブチルメタアクリレート、tertブ
チルメタアクリレート、酢酸ビニル、アクリルニトリ
ル、イソブチルアクリレート、nブチルアクリレート、
2エチルヘキシルアクリレート、2エチルヘキシルメタ
アクリレート、ラウリルメタアクリレート等の4〜12
のアルキル基を有するアクリル酸もしくはメタアクリル
酸エステル等があげられるが、中でも経済性、乳化重合
のし易さからスチレン及び、又はメチルメタアクリレー
トとnブチルアクリレートの組み合わせが好ましい。
Aromatic vinyl monomers used for emulsion polymerization of the acrylic emulsion (a) include styrene, α-methylstyrene, divinylbenzene and the like, and unsaturated ester monomers include methylmethacrylate, ethylacrylate, isobutylmethacrylate, tert-butyl methacrylate, vinyl acetate, acrylonitrile, isobutyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate,
4 to 12 such as 2 ethylhexyl acrylate, 2 ethylhexyl methacrylate, and lauryl methacrylate
Examples thereof include acrylic acid or methacrylic acid ester having an alkyl group, and among them, styrene and / or a combination of methyl methacrylate and n-butyl acrylate is preferable from the viewpoint of economy and ease of emulsion polymerization.

【0008】アミド基を有するアクリルモノマーとして
はアクリルアミド、メタアクリルアミド、マレイミド、
N−メチロールアクリルアミド、N−メチロールメタア
クリルアミド、N−メトキシメチルアクリルアミド、N
−イソプロポキシメチルアクリルアミド、N−ブトキシ
メチルアクリルアミド、N−イソブトキシメチルアクリ
ルアミド、N−オクチロキシメチルアクリルアミド、N
−カルボキシメチルアクリルアミド等があげられ、中で
も接着力、耐水性、耐温水性等からメチロール基を有す
るN−メチロールアクリルアミド及びN−メチロールメ
タアクリルアミドが好ましい。
As the acrylic monomer having an amide group, acrylamide, methacrylamide, maleimide,
N-methylol acrylamide, N-methylol methacrylamide, N-methoxymethyl acrylamide, N
-Isopropoxymethylacrylamide, N-butoxymethylacrylamide, N-isobutoxymethylacrylamide, N-octyloxymethylacrylamide, N
-Carboxymethyl acrylamide and the like are mentioned, and among them, N-methylol acrylamide and N-methylol methacrylamide having a methylol group are preferable from the viewpoint of adhesive strength, water resistance, warm water resistance and the like.

【0009】アクリルエマルション(a)のカルボキシ
ル基を有するアクリルモノマーとしては、モノカルボン
酸としてアクリル酸、メタアクリル酸、クロトン酸、等
があげられ、ジカルボン酸としてはイタコン酸、マレイ
ン酸、フマール酸等があげられる。これ等カルボキシル
基を有するアクリルモノマー中、コアー層にはアミド基
を有するアクリルモノマーとの共重合性と、乳化重合時
の安定性及び機械的安定性からモノカルボン酸が好まし
い。
Examples of the acrylic monomer having a carboxyl group in the acrylic emulsion (a) include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid as a monocarboxylic acid, and itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid as a dicarboxylic acid. Can be given. Among these acrylic monomers having a carboxyl group, a monocarboxylic acid is preferable from the viewpoint of copolymerizability with an acrylic monomer having an amide group in the core layer, stability during emulsion polymerization and mechanical stability.

【0010】一方、シェル層には水溶液重合し易く、エ
マルション粒子界面に存在する確立が高いジカルボン酸
が好ましく、特に低pH域でのアクリルエマルションの
機械的安定性及び小麦粉との混和性に有効に作用する。
具体的にはコアー層に用いるモノカルボン酸としてはア
クリル酸もしくはメタアクリル酸、シェル層に用いるジ
カルボン酸としてはイタコン酸が好ましい。
On the other hand, the shell layer is preferably a dicarboxylic acid which is easily polymerized in an aqueous solution and which is present at the emulsion particle interface and is highly established. It is particularly effective for mechanical stability and compatibility with wheat flour of an acrylic emulsion in a low pH range. To work.
Specifically, acrylic acid or methacrylic acid is preferable as the monocarboxylic acid used for the core layer, and itaconic acid is preferable as the dicarboxylic acid used for the shell layer.

【0011】本発明のアクリルエマルション(a)のコ
アー層/シェル層のモノマー構成比は、モノマー総10
0重量部中、30〜70/70〜30重量部である。好
ましくは50/50重量部である。モノマー構成比がこ
の範囲外の場合、小麦粉との混和性に欠けるため流動性
が悪くなり、ロールコーター等で配合物を塗布する際の
塗布性が悪くなり被着体への安定な塗布状態が得られな
くなったり、ロールコーター等で配合物を塗布する際の
機械的シェアーによる安定性が悪くなり、被着体への安
定な塗布状態が得られない。又、耐水接着力のバランス
が保てなくなり、木質接着用アクリルエマルション組成
物としては不向きになる。具体的に例を示すと、シェル
層が70重量部より多い場合は小麦粉との混和性、ロー
ルコーター等での機械的安定性は向上するものの、耐水
接着力は損なわれる。逆に30重量部より少ない場合
は、耐水接着力は得られるものの小麦粉との混和性が著
しく低下する。
The monomer composition ratio of the core layer / shell layer of the acrylic emulsion (a) of the present invention is 10 total monomers.
It is 30 to 70/70 to 30 parts by weight in 0 parts by weight. It is preferably 50/50 parts by weight. When the monomer composition ratio is out of this range, the fluidity is poor due to lack of miscibility with wheat flour, and the coating property is poor when the composition is applied by a roll coater or the like, and a stable application state to an adherend is obtained. It becomes impossible to obtain it, or the stability due to mechanical shearing when the composition is applied with a roll coater or the like is deteriorated, and a stable applied state on the adherend cannot be obtained. In addition, the balance of water-proof adhesive strength cannot be maintained, which makes it unsuitable as a wood-bonding acrylic emulsion composition. As a specific example, when the shell layer is more than 70 parts by weight, the miscibility with wheat flour and the mechanical stability in a roll coater are improved, but the water-resistant adhesive strength is impaired. On the other hand, when the amount is less than 30 parts by weight, the water-resistant adhesive strength is obtained, but the miscibility with wheat flour is significantly reduced.

【0012】アクリルエマルション(a)のコアー層の
Tgが−10〜+90℃、シェルー層のTgが−50〜
+20℃である。更に好ましくはコアー層及びシェル層
のTgが0〜+60℃及び−40〜0℃で、室温での該
エマルションの造膜性、突板の干割れ性及び耐水接着力
の点よりシェル層のTgが低い方が好ましい。コアー層
Tgが−10℃未満の場合耐水接着力が得られず、+9
0℃を超える場合は乳化重合時の安定性に欠け、場合に
よっては乳化重合中ゲル化の危険性があり、突板の干割
れ防止効果も得られない。又、シェル層Tgが−50℃
未満の場合耐水接着力が得られず、+20℃を超える場
合は造膜性が低下する関係上、耐水接着力常態接着力が
低下し、突板の干割れ防止効果も著しく低下する。
The acrylic emulsion (a) has a core layer Tg of -10 to + 90 ° C and a shell layer Tg of -50 to.
It is + 20 ° C. More preferably, the Tg of the core layer and the shell layer are 0 to + 60 ° C. and −40 to 0 ° C., and the Tg of the shell layer from the viewpoint of the film forming property of the emulsion at room temperature, the cracking property of the veneer, and the water resistant adhesive strength. The lower the better. When the core layer Tg is less than -10 ° C, the water-resistant adhesive strength cannot be obtained, and +9
If it exceeds 0 ° C, the stability during emulsion polymerization is insufficient, and in some cases there is a risk of gelation during emulsion polymerization, and the effect of preventing cracking of the veneer cannot be obtained. Also, the shell layer Tg is -50 ° C.
If it is less than 20%, the water-resistant adhesive strength is not obtained, and if it exceeds + 20 ° C., the water-resistant adhesive strength and the normal-state adhesive strength are decreased, and the effect of preventing cracking of the veneer is remarkably decreased.

【0013】本発明のアクリルエマルション(a)のコ
アー層のアミド基及びカルボキシル基を有するアクリル
モノマー量はコアー層モノマー総量100重量部中、そ
れぞれ1〜6重量部である。乳化重合時の安定性及び耐
水接着力より好ましくは2〜5重量部である。1重量部
より少ない場合は耐水接着力が得られず、6重量部より
多い場合は乳化重合時の安定性が著しく低下し乳化重合
中にゲル化を起こす。
The amount of the amide group- and carboxyl group-containing acrylic monomer in the core layer of the acrylic emulsion (a) of the present invention is 1 to 6 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the core layer monomers. The amount is preferably 2 to 5 parts by weight in view of the stability during emulsion polymerization and the water resistant adhesive strength. When the amount is less than 1 part by weight, the water-resistant adhesive strength cannot be obtained, and when the amount is more than 6 parts by weight, the stability during emulsion polymerization is remarkably reduced and gelation occurs during the emulsion polymerization.

【0014】アクリルエマルション(a)のシェル層の
カルボキシル基を有するアクリルモノマー量はシェル層
モノマー総量100重量部中、1〜10重量部である。
好ましくは2〜5重量部である。1重量部より少ない場
合は小麦粉との混和性に欠けロールコーター等の塗布時
に塗布性が悪くなり被着体への安定な塗布状態が得られ
ない。又、塗布の際の機械的安定性も悪くなる。10重
量部より多い場合は乳化重合速度が著しく低下し、所定
の乳化重合時間内に重合が完結せず、残モノマーが多く
なり実用性に欠け耐水接着力も得られない。
The amount of the acrylic monomer having a carboxyl group in the shell layer of the acrylic emulsion (a) is 1 to 10 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the shell layer monomers.
It is preferably 2 to 5 parts by weight. When the amount is less than 1 part by weight, the miscibility with wheat flour is insufficient and the coatability becomes poor at the time of coating with a roll coater or the like, so that a stable coating state on the adherend cannot be obtained. In addition, the mechanical stability during coating also deteriorates. When the amount is more than 10 parts by weight, the emulsion polymerization rate is remarkably reduced, the polymerization is not completed within a predetermined emulsion polymerization time, the amount of residual monomer is increased, and the water-resistant adhesive strength is not obtained.

【0015】アクリルエマルション(a)のpHはアン
モニア水を用い4〜6に調整する。より好ましくは4.
5〜5.5である。4未満の場合前記機械的安定性が得
られず被着体への安定な塗布状態が得られない、6を超
えると小麦粉との混和性も著しく低下し塗布性が悪くな
り被着体への安定な塗布状態が得られなくなり支障をき
たす。炭酸亜鉛アンモニウム(b)は15〜20重量%
濃度の透明な水溶液で、pHが9〜10に調整されたも
のであり、本水溶液中の亜鉛濃度としては4〜5重量%
である。
The pH of the acrylic emulsion (a) is adjusted to 4 to 6 with aqueous ammonia. More preferably 4.
It is 5 to 5.5. When it is less than 4, the above-mentioned mechanical stability cannot be obtained and a stable coating state on the adherend cannot be obtained. When it is more than 6, the miscibility with flour is remarkably lowered and the coatability deteriorates. A stable coating state cannot be obtained, which causes problems. 15-20% by weight of zinc ammonium carbonate (b)
A clear aqueous solution having a pH of 9 to 10 and a zinc concentration of 4 to 5% by weight in the aqueous solution.
Is.

【0016】本水溶液は例えば蒸留水112重量部に酸
化亜鉛12重量部と炭酸アンモニウム20重量部を撹拌
混合し、28%アンモニア水を約50重量部用い、pH
が9〜10となるまで徐々に添加することで、16重量
%の炭酸亜鉛アンモニウム(亜鉛濃度が4.5%)の透
明な水溶液が得られる。本炭酸亜鉛アンモニウム(b)
の配合割合はアクリルエマルション(a)中の不飽和カ
ルボン酸総量に対し、亜鉛モル数比として0.1〜1.
0モル配合することにより、カルボキシル基と亜鉛のキ
レート反応により耐水接着力等が著しく向上する。0.
1モル未満の場合十分な耐水接着力が得られず、等モル
以上の場合接着剤配合物の固形分及び粘度低下を起こす
と同時に、耐水接着力は平衡状態となり増量の意味がな
い。
This aqueous solution is prepared by mixing, for example, 112 parts by weight of distilled water with 12 parts by weight of zinc oxide and 20 parts by weight of ammonium carbonate with stirring, and using about 50 parts by weight of 28% ammonia water to adjust the pH.
Is gradually added until it becomes 9 to 10 to obtain a transparent aqueous solution of 16% by weight of zinc ammonium carbonate (zinc concentration is 4.5%). This zinc ammonium carbonate (b)
The compounding ratio is 0.1 to 1. 1 as a molar ratio of zinc to the total amount of unsaturated carboxylic acid in the acrylic emulsion (a).
When the amount of the compound is 0 mol, the water-resistant adhesive strength is remarkably improved by the chelate reaction between the carboxyl group and zinc. 0.
When the amount is less than 1 mol, sufficient water resistant adhesive force cannot be obtained, and when the amount is more than equimolar, the solid content and viscosity of the adhesive composition decrease, and at the same time, the water resistant adhesive force is in an equilibrium state and there is no point in increasing the amount.

【0017】以上のごとく本発明の木質接着用アクリル
エマルション組成物は、合板と突板の接着に於いて従来
の接着剤のアミノ系縮合樹脂を併用することなく耐水接
着力が得られ、作業環境的にも問題がなく増量剤として
用いる小麦粉との混和性に優れ、ロールコーター等の塗
布時の機械的安定性及び塗布性を始め、特に薄くスライ
スした突板表面への接着剤の浸み出し汚染と干割れ発生
率が低いことから、突板化粧合板用接着剤としての実用
価値は極めて高くその意義は大である。
As described above, the acrylic emulsion composition for wood bonding according to the present invention has a water-resistant adhesive strength in the bonding of plywood and veneer without the use of the conventional amino-based condensation resin of the adhesive, resulting in a work environment. Excellent compatibility with wheat flour used as a bulking agent without any problems, starting with mechanical stability and coatability at the time of coating with a roll coater, etc. Since the cracking occurrence rate is low, its practical value as an adhesive for veneer decorative plywood is extremely high, and its significance is great.

【0018】具体的な本発明の木質接着用アクリルエマ
ルション組成物は、例えば1リットルビーカーに固形分
50%のアクリルエマルション(a)を採集し、撹拌し
ながら16%の炭酸亜鉛アンモニウム水溶液を配合し撹
拌混合することで得られる。実際の合板と突板を接着す
る場合には、前記木質用アクリルエマルション100g
に対して10〜100gの小麦粉と、場合によっては水
を加え均一混合して用いる。先の16%の炭酸亜鉛アン
モニウム水溶液に関しては、場合によっては小麦粉配合
時の前後に配合しても良い。
A concrete acrylic emulsion composition for wood adhesion according to the present invention, for example, is prepared by collecting acrylic emulsion (a) having a solid content of 50% in a 1 liter beaker and mixing it with a 16% aqueous solution of zinc ammonium carbonate while stirring. Obtained by mixing with stirring. When bonding the actual plywood and veneer, 100 g of the acrylic emulsion for wood
On the other hand, 10 to 100 g of flour and, if necessary, water are added and uniformly mixed and used. The above 16% aqueous solution of zinc ammonium carbonate may be blended before or after the blending of wheat flour in some cases.

【0019】本発明の木質接着用アクリルエマルション
組成物は、所望の効果を阻害しない範囲で防腐剤、水、
分散剤、消泡剤、造膜助剤、可塑剤、着色剤、ポリビニ
ルアルコール、凍結防止剤及びアミノ系縮合樹脂を併用
しても良い。
The acrylic emulsion composition for wood adhesion of the present invention contains a preservative, water, and
You may use together a dispersant, a defoaming agent, a film-forming aid, a plasticizer, a coloring agent, polyvinyl alcohol, an antifreezing agent, and an amino-type condensation resin.

【0020】[0020]

【実施例】以下に、本発明の製造例、実施例及び比較例
をあげて説明する。例中の部及び%は特に指定のない限
り重量基準による。また、表中の数字は特に指定のない
限り重量部を表わす。例中で使用した略号等は次の通り
である。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, production examples, examples and comparative examples of the present invention will be described. Parts and% in the examples are by weight unless otherwise specified. The numbers in the table represent parts by weight unless otherwise specified. Abbreviations used in the examples are as follows.

【0021】乳化重合時の安定性表示 G : フラスコ内付着及び粗大粒子が極めて僅少
(良好) LP : 粗大粒子あり GL : ゲル化 NP : 未反応(残モノマー量大) モノマーの略称 ST : スチレン nBA : n−ブチルアクリレート N−MAM : N−メチロールアクリルアミド N−MMAM : N−メチロールメタアクリルアミド MAM : メタアクリルアミド AA : アクリル酸 IA : イタコン酸 HEMA : ヒドロキシエチルメタアクリレート MMA : メチルメタアクリレート tDM : tert−ドテシルメルカプタン
Stability indication during emulsion polymerization G: Very little adherence in flask and coarse particles (good) LP: Coarse particles GL: Gelation NP: Unreacted (large amount of residual monomer) Abbreviation of monomer ST: Styrene nBA : N-butyl acrylate N-MAM: N-methylol acrylamide N-MMAM: N-methylol methacrylamide MAM: methacrylamide AA: acrylic acid IA: itaconic acid HEMA: hydroxyethylmethacrylate MMA: methylmethacrylate tDM: tert-do Tesyl mercaptan

【0022】製造例1〜20 表−1に示す組成割合のコアー及びシェル層用の混合モ
ノマー100部と連鎖移動剤(tDM)の混合物を別々
に予め計量し、各々蒸留水50部、ドデシルベンゼンス
ルホン酸ソーダ0.5部中に、撹拌条下で滴下しプレ乳
化モノマーとした。別途、1リットルフラスコに蒸留水
95部、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ソーダ0.1部仕
込み、窒素シール下で撹拌しながら70℃に昇温後、
0.5部の過硫酸カリウムとエマルションの種とすべ
く、nブチルアクリレート、メチルメタアクリレート及
びヒドロキシエチルメタアクリレートの等量混合モノマ
ーを仕込み、30分反応させエマルション粒子の種を形
成させた。次いで、前記コアー用プレ乳化モノマーを表
−1のコアー/シェル比見合い分3時間かけて連続滴下
し、滴下終了後1時間残モノマーを反応させた。引き続
きシェル用乳化モノマーを前記同様の見合い分3時間か
け滴下し、残モノマーの反応を3時間行った後、40℃
に冷却し14%アンモニア水を用いpH5に調整し、1
00メッシュの金網でろ過し、固形分50%のアクリル
エマルションを得た。
Production Examples 1 to 20 A mixture of 100 parts of a mixed monomer for the core and shell layers and a chain transfer agent (tDM) having the composition ratios shown in Table 1 was separately weighed in advance, and 50 parts of distilled water and dodecylbenzene were respectively measured. It was dripped into 0.5 part of sodium sulfonate under a stirrer to obtain a pre-emulsified monomer. Separately, 95 parts of distilled water and 0.1 part of sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate were charged into a 1 liter flask, and the temperature was raised to 70 ° C. with stirring under a nitrogen blanket.
In order to form 0.5 parts of potassium persulfate and the seed of the emulsion, an equivalent mixed monomer of n-butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate and hydroxyethyl methacrylate was charged and reacted for 30 minutes to form seeds of emulsion particles. Then, the pre-emulsified monomer for core was continuously added dropwise over 3 hours in proportion to the core / shell ratio shown in Table 1, and the residual monomer was reacted for 1 hour after the addition was completed. Subsequently, the emulsified monomer for shell was added dropwise over the same proportion as described above for 3 hours, and the reaction of the remaining monomer was carried out for 3 hours, followed by 40 ° C.
And cool to pH 5 with 14% aqueous ammonia,
It was filtered through a wire mesh of 00 mesh to obtain an acrylic emulsion having a solid content of 50%.

【0023】[0023]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0024】[0024]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0025】[0025]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0026】実施例1〜15 製造例1〜13で得たアクリルエマルションに示した割
合の16%濃度の炭酸亜鉛アンモニウム水溶液(亜鉛濃
度として4.5%)を配合し、本発明の木質接着用アク
リルエマルション組成物を得た。本エマルション100
部に対し小麦粉(日本製粉(株)製、商品名、赤牡丹
(グルテン高含有品))を30部配合し、粘度5000
〜10000cpsの突板化粧合板用接着剤に調整し
た。本突板化粧合板用接着剤をスプレッダーで、12m
m厚合板尺角当たり10g塗布し予め水中に浸漬させて
置いた0.25mm厚のホワイトオーク突板を覆せ、1
15℃熱プレスを用いプレス圧10Kg/cm2で1分
間圧締し、室温迄冷却しアミノアルキッド樹脂を焼き付
け塗装した。
Examples 1 to 15 Acrylic emulsions obtained in Production Examples 1 to 13 were mixed with a 16% concentration zinc ammonium carbonate aqueous solution (4.5% zinc concentration) in the proportions shown, and used for the wood bonding of the present invention. An acrylic emulsion composition was obtained. This emulsion 100
30 parts of flour (manufactured by Japan Flour Milling Co., Ltd., trade name, red peony (high gluten content product)) was mixed with 30 parts of the mixture to give a viscosity of 5,000.
The adhesive for veneer decorative plywood was adjusted to 10,000 cps. This veneer decorative plywood adhesive spreader 12m
10g per m square plywood shank, cover with 0.25mm thick white oak veneer placed in water beforehand
It was pressed at a pressing pressure of 10 kg / cm 2 for 1 minute using a 15 ° C. hot press, cooled to room temperature, and baked and coated with an aminoalkyd resin.

【0027】下記に示す評価試験に供し結果を表−2に
示した。 <評価試験> 1.作業性 小麦粉配合時の流動性の有無を目視で観察し下記のごと
く表示した。 ○:配合が容易で流動性がありロールコーター塗布が十
分可能 △:配合可能、但し高粘度化し流動性に欠けるがロール
コーター塗布可能 ×:配合が困難で、まま粉状態になりロールコーター塗
布不可能 2.二類浸漬剥離試験 前記試料から1辺が75mmの正方形状のものを4片裁
断し、70℃温水に2時間浸漬後、60℃乾燥機で3時
間乾燥し、同一接着層における剥離しない部分の長さを
それぞれの側面で測定した。JAS適合基準に準じ判定
し合格片数を表示した。JAS適合基準とは、同一接着
層における剥離しない部分の長さがそれぞれの側面にお
いて50mm以上であることである。 3.一類浸漬剥離試験 前記二類浸漬剥離試験同様の試料を煮沸水に4時間浸漬
後、60℃乾燥機で20時間乾燥後、再度煮沸水に4時
間浸漬し、60℃乾燥機で3時間乾燥して、前記同様の
評価を行い同様に表示した。 4.寒熱繰り返し試験 前記試料から1辺が15cmの正方形状のものを2片角
裁断し、80℃乾燥機で2時間、−20℃で2時間を1
サイクルとして2サイクル(合計8時間)処理後室温に
戻し、突板表面の干割れの数を測定し表示した。JAS
適合基準とは、試験片に割れ、ふくれ、しわ等を生じな
いことである。 ○:面積当たりの干割れ数 なし △: 〃 1〜5ヶ所未満 ×: 〃 5ヶ所以上 5.樹脂浸み出し汚染 熱プレス直後のプレス盤からの剥がれ易さ及び、突板表
面の樹脂浸み出しによる突板表面の光沢の有無を観察し
下記のごとく表示した。 ○:プレス盤からの剥がれ良好、且つ突板表面の光沢な
し △:プレス盤からの剥がれ良好、但し突板表面の若干の
光沢あり ×:プレス盤から剥がれ難く、且つ突板表面の光沢あり
The results of the evaluation tests shown below are shown in Table 2. <Evaluation test> 1. Workability The presence or absence of fluidity when blending flour was visually observed and displayed as shown below. ◯: Easy to mix and has fluidity and sufficient roll coater coating is possible. Δ: Mixable, but roll coater can be coated although it has high viscosity and lacks fluidity. X: Mixing is difficult and powder is left as it is, and roll coater coating is not possible. Possible 2. Second-class immersion peeling test From the sample, a square piece having a side of 75 mm was cut into 4 pieces, immersed in hot water at 70 ° C for 2 hours, and then dried at 60 ° C for 3 hours to obtain a portion of the same adhesive layer which was not peeled off. The length was measured on each side. Judged according to the JAS conformity standard and displayed the number of passing pieces. The JAS conformity criterion is that the length of the non-peeling portion of the same adhesive layer is 50 mm or more on each side surface. 3. 1st type immersion peeling test A sample similar to the 2nd type immersion peeling test was immersed in boiling water for 4 hours, dried in a 60 ° C dryer for 20 hours, then again immersed in boiling water for 4 hours and dried in a 60 ° C dryer for 3 hours. Then, the same evaluation as above was performed and the same display was made. 4. Repeated cold heat test From the above sample, a square piece having a side of 15 cm was cut into two single-sided corners, and dried at 80 ° C for 2 hours and at -20 ° C for 2 hours for 1 hour.
After treating for 2 cycles (8 hours in total), the temperature was returned to room temperature, and the number of dry cracks on the surface of the veneer was measured and displayed. JAS
The conformity criterion is that the test piece does not crack, blister, wrinkle, or the like. ○: No number of dry cracks per area △: 〃 1 to less than 5 places ×: 〃 5 or more places 5. Resin leaching contamination The easiness of peeling from the press plate immediately after hot pressing and the presence or absence of gloss on the surface of the veneer due to resin leaching on the surface of the veneer were observed and displayed as shown below. ◯: Good peeling from the press board and no gloss on the surface of the veneer △: Good peeling from the press board, but a little gloss on the surface of the veneer ×: Hard to peel off from the press board and gloss on the surface of the veneer

【0028】[0028]

【表4】 *16%炭酸亜鉛アンモニウム水溶液欄のモル数とは、カルボキ
シル基を有するアクリルモノマーに対しての亜鉛モル数
比。
[Table 4] * Mole number in the 16% aqueous solution of zinc ammonium carbonate is the ratio of the number of moles of zinc to the acrylic monomer having a carboxyl group.

【0029】比較例1〜6 製造例14〜19で得たアクリルエマルションを用い、
実施例1同様に表−3に示した割合で16%炭酸亜鉛ア
ンモニウム及び小麦粉を配合し、実施例1同様の試験に
供し結果を表−3に示した。尚、製造例の20、21、
22はゲル化につき評価を中止した。
Comparative Examples 1 to 6 Using the acrylic emulsions obtained in Production Examples 14 to 19,
Similar to Example 1, 16% zinc ammonium carbonate and wheat flour were blended in the proportions shown in Table 3, and the mixture was subjected to the same test as in Example 1 and the results are shown in Table 3. In addition, manufacturing examples 20, 21,
In No. 22, the evaluation was stopped due to gelation.

【0030】比較例7 実施例1から16%炭酸亜鉛アンモニウム水溶液を除
き、実施例1同様の試験に供し結果を表−3に示した。 比較例8 実施例1から16%炭酸亜鉛アンモニウム水溶液を、カ
ルボキシル基を有するアクリルモノマーに対して亜鉛モ
ル数比を1.5とし、実施例1同様の試験に供し結果を
表−3に示した。 比較例9 実施例1に用いたアクリルエマルションをスチレン−ブ
タジエンラテックス(SBR)(三井東圧化学(株)
製、商品名ポリラック750、固形分48%、粘度10
0cps、pH7、Tg+8℃、アクリル酸2%、N−
メチロールアクリルアマイド2%変性)に変えた以外
は、実施例1と同様に16%炭酸亜鉛アンモニウム及び
小麦粉を配合し、実施例1同様の試験に供し結果を表−
3に示した。 比較例10 比較例9の配合物から16%炭酸亜鉛アンモニウム水溶
液を除き、代わりにアミノ系縮合樹脂(三井東圧化学
(株)製、商品名ユーロイド310、固形分50%、粘
度190cps)を80部配合したものを、実施例1同
様の試験に供し結果を表−3に示した。
Comparative Example 7 The same test as in Example 1 was carried out except that the 16% zinc ammonium carbonate aqueous solution was removed from Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 3. Comparative Example 8 The 16% aqueous zinc ammonium carbonate solution of Example 1 was subjected to the same test as in Example 1 except that the molar ratio of zinc to the carboxyl group-containing acrylic monomer was 1.5, and the results are shown in Table 3. . Comparative Example 9 The acrylic emulsion used in Example 1 was prepared using styrene-butadiene latex (SBR) (Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc.).
Made, product name Polylac 750, solid content 48%, viscosity 10
0 cps, pH 7, Tg + 8 ° C, acrylic acid 2%, N-
16% Zinc ammonium carbonate and wheat flour were blended in the same manner as in Example 1 except that methylol acrylic amide was modified to 2%), and the results were obtained by performing the same test as in Example 1.
Shown in 3. Comparative Example 10 A 16% zinc ammonium carbonate aqueous solution was removed from the composition of Comparative Example 9, and an amino-based condensation resin (Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc., trade name Euroid 310, solid content 50%, viscosity 190 cps) was used instead. The mixture of parts was subjected to the same test as in Example 1 and the results are shown in Table 3.

【0031】[0031]

【表5】 ※比較例2、3、7、9作業性の悪いロールコーターに
て塗布が不可能な為、木ベラを用いて配合物を被着体に
塗布した。
[Table 5] * Comparative Examples 2, 3, 7, 9 Since it is impossible to apply the composition with a roll coater having poor workability, a wood spatula was used to apply the composition onto the adherend.

【0032】[0032]

【発明の効果】本発明の木質系接着用アクリルエマルシ
ョン組成物は、合板と突板の接着に於いて、従来の接着
剤のごとくアミノ系縮合樹脂を併用することなく耐温水
性及び耐煮沸性等に優れる。又、作業環境的にも問題が
なく、増量剤として用いる小麦粉との混和性にも優れ
る。即ち流動性を有し、ロールコーター塗布時の機械的
安定性、作業性及び被着体への安定な塗布性を始め、特
に薄くスライスした突板表面への接着剤の浸み出し汚染
と干割れ発生率が低いことから、木質接着剤、とりわけ
突板化粧合板用接着剤としての実用価値が高い。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The wood-based acrylic emulsion composition for adhesives of the present invention is capable of adhering plywood and veneer without using an amino-based condensation resin unlike conventional adhesives in hot water resistance and boiling resistance. Excellent in. Further, there is no problem in working environment, and it is excellent in miscibility with wheat flour used as a bulking agent. In other words, it has fluidity, including mechanical stability during roll coater application, workability, and stable application to adherends, and especially leaching of adhesive onto the sliced veneer surface and contamination and cracking. Since the incidence is low, it has a high practical value as a wood adhesive, especially as an adhesive for veneer decorative plywood.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 伊藤 武志 神奈川県横浜市栄区笠間町1190番地 三井 東圧化学株式会社内 (72)発明者 永田 挂 神奈川県横浜市栄区笠間町1190番地 三井 東圧化学株式会社内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Takeshi Ito 1190 Kasama-cho, Sakae-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa Mitsui Toatsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Within the corporation

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】コアー層が芳香族ビニル系モノマー、不飽
和カルボン酸エステルモノマー、アミド基を有するアク
リルモノマー及び不飽和カルボン酸の共重合体、シェル
層が芳香族ビニル系モノマー、不飽和カルボン酸エステ
ルモノマー及び不飽和カルボン酸の共重合体である、二
層構造よりなるアクリルエマルション(a)の固形分1
00重量部あたり炭酸亜鉛アンモニウム(b)を、アク
リルエマルション(a)のカルボキシル基を有するアク
リルモノマー総量に対し、亜鉛として0.1〜1.0モ
ル比量配合することを特徴とする木質接着用アクリルエ
マルション組成物。
1. A core layer is a copolymer of an aromatic vinyl monomer, an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester monomer, an amide group-containing acrylic monomer and an unsaturated carboxylic acid, and a shell layer is an aromatic vinyl monomer, an unsaturated carboxylic acid. Solid content of acrylic emulsion (a) having a two-layer structure, which is a copolymer of an ester monomer and an unsaturated carboxylic acid 1
Zinc ammonium carbonate (b) per 100 parts by weight is added as a zinc in an amount of 0.1 to 1.0 molar ratio with respect to the total amount of the carboxyl group-containing acrylic monomer of the acrylic emulsion (a) for wood adhesion. Acrylic emulsion composition.
【請求項2】アクリルエマルション(a)のコアー層/
シェル層のモノマー構成比が、モノマー総量100重量
部あたり、30〜70/70〜30重量部であることを
特徴とする請求項1記載の木質接着用アクリルエマルシ
ョン組成物。
2. A core layer of acrylic emulsion (a) /
The acrylic emulsion composition for wood adhesion according to claim 1, wherein the monomer composition ratio of the shell layer is 30 to 70/70 to 30 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the total amount of monomers.
【請求項3】アクリルエマルション(a)のコアー層の
ガラス転移温度(Tg)が−10〜+90℃、シェル層
のガラス転移温度(Tg)が−50〜+20℃、である
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の木質接着用アクリルエ
マルション組成物。
3. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the core layer of the acrylic emulsion (a) is −10 to + 90 ° C., and the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the shell layer is −50 to + 20 ° C. The acrylic emulsion composition for wood bonding according to claim 1.
【請求項4】アクリルエマルション(a)のコアー層の
アミド基を有するアクリルモノマー及び不飽和カルボン
酸の量がコアー層モノマー総量100重量部あたり各1
〜6重量部、シェル層の不飽和カルボン酸の量がシェル
層モノマー総量100重量部あたり1〜10重量部であ
ることを特徴とする請求項1記載の木質接着用アクリル
エマルション組成物。
4. The amount of the amide group-containing acrylic monomer and unsaturated carboxylic acid in the core layer of the acrylic emulsion (a) is 1 per 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the core layer monomers.
The acrylic emulsion composition for wood adhesion according to claim 1, wherein the amount of unsaturated carboxylic acid in the shell layer is 1 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the total amount of monomers in the shell layer.
【請求項5】アクリルエマルション(a)のpHがアン
モニア水を用い、4〜6の範囲に調整されたものである
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の木質接着用アクリルエ
マルション組成物。
5. The acrylic emulsion composition for wood bonding according to claim 1, wherein the pH of the acrylic emulsion (a) is adjusted to a range of 4 to 6 using aqueous ammonia.
【請求項6】炭酸亜鉛アンモニウム(b)が、水、炭酸
アンモニウム、酸化亜鉛及びアンモニア水からなる15
〜20重量%濃度の透明な水溶液で、pHが9〜10に
調整されたものであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の
木質接着用アクリルエマルション組成物。
6. The ammonium zinc carbonate (b) comprises water, ammonium carbonate, zinc oxide and aqueous ammonia 15.
The acrylic emulsion composition for wood adhesion according to claim 1, which is a transparent aqueous solution having a concentration of -20% by weight and having a pH adjusted to 9-10.
JP7733094A 1994-04-15 1994-04-15 Acrylic emulsion composition for bonding woody material Pending JPH07278517A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7733094A JPH07278517A (en) 1994-04-15 1994-04-15 Acrylic emulsion composition for bonding woody material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7733094A JPH07278517A (en) 1994-04-15 1994-04-15 Acrylic emulsion composition for bonding woody material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07278517A true JPH07278517A (en) 1995-10-24

Family

ID=13630926

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7733094A Pending JPH07278517A (en) 1994-04-15 1994-04-15 Acrylic emulsion composition for bonding woody material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07278517A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6569949B1 (en) * 1997-03-31 2003-05-27 Avery Dennison Corporation Pressure-sensitive adhesives for marking films
JP2010126616A (en) * 2008-11-27 2010-06-10 Nichiban Co Ltd Acrylic emulsion adhesive
JP2016074775A (en) * 2014-10-03 2016-05-12 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 Aqueous emulsion and adhesive composition using the same
US10266629B2 (en) 2010-05-18 2019-04-23 Nitto Denko Corporation Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for optical film, pressure-sensitive adhesive layer for optical film, pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film, and image display device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6569949B1 (en) * 1997-03-31 2003-05-27 Avery Dennison Corporation Pressure-sensitive adhesives for marking films
JP2010126616A (en) * 2008-11-27 2010-06-10 Nichiban Co Ltd Acrylic emulsion adhesive
US10266629B2 (en) 2010-05-18 2019-04-23 Nitto Denko Corporation Pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for optical film, pressure-sensitive adhesive layer for optical film, pressure-sensitive adhesive optical film, and image display device
JP2016074775A (en) * 2014-10-03 2016-05-12 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 Aqueous emulsion and adhesive composition using the same

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