JPH07276769A - Paper sheet separator of automatic sealing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent the lap-feed of paper sheets by separating paper sheets stacked by the difference between the friction force between a feed roller and the paper sheets and the friction force between the paper sheets one by one to feed the separated sheet. CONSTITUTION:The endless belt 14 trained over a feed roller 2 runs in a B- direction by the rotation of the feed roller 2 and feeds the lowermost paper sheet 21 being in contact with the endless belt 14 in a C-direction by the friction force with the paper sheets stacked on a guide plate to send the same into the gap between the feed roller 2 and a separation roller 3. Feed force is imparted to the paper sheet 21 by the friction force of the feed roller 2 and the paper sheet 21 and braking force is allowed to act on the upper surface of the paper sheet 21 by the friction force of the separation roller 3 and the paper sheet 21 and, if a plurality of the paper sheets 21 are fed in an overlapped state, they are separated one by one to be fed. Therefore, the lap-feed of the paper sheets can be prevented.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sheet separating device of an automatic stamping machine, and more particularly to a feed roller which rotates at a constant speed and a rotation which is pressed by the feed roller and is much slower than the rotation speed of the feed roller. By the separation roller that rotates intermittently in the opposite direction to the feed roller at a speed, a large number of stacked sheets are created due to the frictional force between the feed roller and the paper sheet, the frictional force between the paper sheets, and the difference between the frictional force between the separation roller and the paper sheet. The paper is separated from the paper one by one and conveyed, and the separation roller is intermittently rotated little by little to prevent uneven wear of the separation roller, and the separation performance of the paper is stabilized for a long time to a high level. The present invention relates to a sheet separating device of an automatic stamping machine that can be kept at

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In order to continuously stamp and process stacked paper sheets, the stacked paper sheets must be separated and conveyed one by one. A rotating feed roller is disposed below the formed sheet, and the difference between the frictional force between the feed roller and the sheet and the frictional force between the sheets is used to
It was designed to be separated and conveyed one by one.

However, in the case of thin paper sheets or paper sheets of a quality that easily adhere to each other and are difficult to separate, the frictional force between the paper sheets is greater than the frictional force between the feed roller and the paper sheets, or the size of the paper sheets is large. When shearing the edges of the paper sheets in order to align them, the edges of the paper sheets come into close contact with each other, and multiple paper sheets are conveyed at the same time without being able to separate the overlapping paper sheets, a so-called double feeding phenomenon occurs. There was a drawback that

In order to prevent the double feeding phenomenon, a separating member is provided so as to face the feed roller, and a braking force due to a frictional force between the separating member and the sheet is applied to the sheet to be double fed. It has been proposed to act and separate, and has been put to practical use.

However, most of the conventional separating members are those in which a braking member made of a material such as rubber having a large friction coefficient is simply fixed to the apparatus by facing the feed roller, and the braking member comes into contact with the paper sheet. The part that applies the braking force to the paper is always the same part, and due to long-term use, only the contact part is worn away and the separation performance gradually deteriorates. It had the drawback of not being able to hold it.

Therefore, in order to maintain the separation performance, the separation member must be regularly cleaned and replaced and carefully managed, which is very troublesome.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art. The object of the present invention is to oppose a feed roller for imparting a conveying force to a sheet. And a separation roller that intermittently rotates in the opposite direction at a rotation speed much slower than the rotation speed of the feed roller, the friction force between the feed roller and the paper sheet, the friction force between the paper sheets, and the separation roller. This is to prevent the double feeding of the paper sheets by surely separating the stacked paper sheets one by one and conveying them by the difference in frictional force between the paper sheets and the paper sheets.

Still another object is to provide an eccentric cam, a one-way clutch, and a two-way feed roller that conveys the stacked paper sheets by a frictional force with the paper sheets, and a separation roller that is arranged so as to face the feed roller. By intermittently rotating the feed roller in the direction opposite to the direction of rotation of the feed roller intermittently by a link mechanism, a frictional force acts on the upper surface of the paper sheet to be conveyed in the direction opposite to the conveyance direction. Is to separate the sheets one by one, and the contact portion of the separation roller with the paper sheet is always moved so that the wear of the separation roller can be made uniform. It is to be able to maintain good condition.

Still another object of the present invention is to allow a frictional force to act on the upper surface of a sheet to be conveyed in a direction opposite to the conveying direction, intermittently and at a short interval many times. By applying a large braking force to the paper sheet conveyed by, it is possible to surely separate the sheets one by one.

Still another object is to dispose a separation roller on a support rotatably arranged around a drive shaft so as to face the feed roller and to mesh with a gear fixed to the drive shaft. By driving the separation roller by the gear, even if the thickness of the sheet to be conveyed changes, the support base is rotated around the drive shaft to change the distance between the feed roller and the separation roller. The purpose is to be able to absorb changes in thickness, and to ensure that all types of paper sheets can be conveyed while being separated without any special adjustment.

Still another object is to connect the feed roller to the feed roller shaft through a clutch so that the clutch control device can control the clutch to freely rotate and stop the feed roller. In addition, when the set number of sheets is conveyed, the clutch is disengaged to stop the rotation of the feed roller and the predetermined number of sheets can be automatically processed. Is to

Still another object is to make it possible to arbitrarily control the rotation of the feed roller with a simple and compact mechanism by forming a clutch for controlling the engagement between the feed roller and the feed roller shaft with a spring clutch. And
Further, it is possible to reduce the cost and the size of the automatic stamping machine while simplifying the management of the number of stamps.

[0013]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In summary, the present invention (Claim 1) comprises a feed roller which is driven by a drive device to rotate and convey stacked sheets by frictional force with the sheets.
A one-way clutch is arranged opposite to the feed roller and is biased so as to be constantly pressed by the feed roller, and a one-way clutch is reversely rotated at a rotation speed much lower than the rotation speed of the feed roller. A separation roller that rotates intermittently through the separation roller, and the stacking of the paper sheets by the difference in the frictional force between the feed roller and the paper sheets and the frictional force between the paper sheets.
It is characterized in that it is configured to be separated and conveyed one by one.

Further, according to the present invention (claim 2), a feed roller which is fixed to a feed roller shaft which is driven and rotated by a drive device and which conveys a stacked sheet by a frictional force with the sheet, and the feed roller. Two eccentric cams fixed to the shaft and provided with a phase difference in the eccentric directions, and flat surfaces that are fitted to the drive shaft in the same direction and are parallel to each other and parallel to each other on the outer peripheral portion are fitted in one direction. A pair of one-way clutches that engage with the drive shaft and rotate integrally with each other, and freely rotate in the other direction after the engagement with the drive shaft is released, and one end of the eccentric cam is rotatable. And a two-pronged portion formed at the other end of the one-way clutch slidably fits on the plane portion of the one-way clutch and swings as the eccentric cam rotates to act as the one-way clutch. A pair of bifurcated links for intermittently rotating the drive shaft, A separating roller which is connected to the drive shaft and intermittently rotates in the opposite direction to the feed roller, is arranged to face the feed roller, and is biased so as to be constantly pressed by the feed roller. It is what

Further, according to the present invention (claim 3), a feed roller which is fixed to a feed roller shaft which is driven and rotated by a drive device and which conveys a stacked sheet by frictional force with the sheet, and the feed roller. Two eccentric cams fixed to the shaft and provided with a phase difference in the eccentric directions, and flat surfaces that are fitted to the drive shaft in the same direction and are parallel to each other and parallel to each other on the outer peripheral portion are fitted in one direction. A pair of one-way clutches that engage with the drive shaft and rotate integrally with each other, and freely rotate in the other direction after the engagement with the drive shaft is released, and one end of the eccentric cam is rotatable. And a two-pronged portion formed at the other end of the one-way clutch slidably fits on the plane portion of the one-way clutch and swings as the eccentric cam rotates to act as the one-way clutch. A pair of bifurcated links for intermittently rotating the drive shaft, Energized so as to be driven by a gear that is rotatably arranged on a support table that is rotatably arranged around a drive shaft and that meshes with a gear fixed to the drive shaft, and to be pressed by the feed roller. It is characterized in that it is provided with a separated roller.

According to the present invention (claim 4), a feed roller which is engaged with a feed roller shaft which is driven by a driving device to rotate through a clutch and which conveys stacked sheets by a frictional force with the sheets. And two eccentric cams fixed to the feed roller shaft and provided with a phase difference in their eccentric directions, and flat surfaces that are fitted to the drive shaft in the same direction and are parallel to each other on the outer peripheral portion. A pair of one-way clutches that engage with the drive shaft that is fitted in one direction and rotate integrally, and that are free to rotate after being disengaged from the drive shaft in the other direction, and the eccentric cam. One end is rotatably fitted and the other end is formed with a forked portion slidably fitted on the flat surface portion of the one-way clutch and rocks as the eccentric cam rotates. A pair of two wheels that intermittently rotate the drive shaft by the action of a one-way clutch. A link; and a separation roller that is driven by being connected to the drive shaft, rotates intermittently in a direction opposite to the direction of the feed roller, is disposed so as to face the feed roller, and is biased so as to be constantly pressed by the feed roller. A clutch control device for controlling the clutch to engage or disengage the feed roller shaft and the feed roller is provided.

According to the present invention (claim 5), a feed roller shaft which is driven by a driving device to rotate, a drive ring which is fixed to the feed roller shaft and integrally rotates, and the feed roller which is adjacent to the drive ring. It comprises a driven ring rotatably fitted to a shaft, a coil spring wound around the driving ring and the outer periphery of the driven ring, and a spring chamber for accommodating the coil spring and holding one end of the coil spring. A spring clutch and a clutch control device that engages with the spring chamber to prevent rotation of the spring chamber or releases the engagement to connect or disconnect the drive ring and the driven ring; And a feed roller which is connected to the driven ring and conveys the stacked paper sheets by a frictional force with the paper sheets.

According to the present invention (claim 6), a feed roller which is fixed to a feed roller shaft which is driven and rotated by a driving device and which conveys the stacked sheets by a frictional force with the sheet, and the feed roller. A drive ring fixed to the shaft and rotating integrally, a driven ring adjacent to the drive ring and rotatably fitted to the feed roller shaft, and a coil spring wound around the outer periphery of the drive ring and the driven ring. And a spring clutch that houses the coil spring and holds one end of the coil spring, and engages with the spring chamber to prevent rotation of the spring chamber or release the engagement. A clutch control device that connects or disconnects the drive ring and the driven ring, and two eccentric cams that are fixed to the feed roller shaft and that are provided with a phase difference in their eccentric directions. The shafts are fitted in the same direction as each other, and the outer peripheral portions are formed with mutually parallel flat surfaces. The flat shafts are fitted in one direction and engage with the drive shaft to rotate integrally with the drive shaft in the other direction. A pair of one-way clutches that are disengaged from the eccentric cam, and one end of which is rotatably fitted to the eccentric cam, and a forked portion formed at the other end of the one-way clutch is the plane And a pair of bifurcated links that slidably fits in the section and swings as the eccentric cam rotates to intermittently rotate the drive shaft by the action of the one-way clutch; A separation roller that is rotatably disposed on a movably disposed support base and that is driven by a gear that meshes with a gear that is fixed to the drive shaft and that is biased to be pressed by the feed roller. It is characterized by having.

[0019]

According to the automatic stamping machine of the present invention, while the paper is conveyed by the feed roller by utilizing the frictional force between the feed roller and the paper sheet, the paper is conveyed by the separation roller arranged so as to face the feed roller. Since the braking force is applied to the upper surface, the stacked paper sheets can be reliably separated and conveyed one by one, and almost no double feeding can be performed.

Further, the separating roller arranged opposite to the feed roller is slowly intermittently rotated in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the feed roller, and the braking force is intermittently applied to the upper surface of the sheet conveyed a number of times. Since the entire surface of the separation roller can be used uniformly, only a part of the separation roller is not worn away, and the separation performance can be maintained excellent for an extremely long period of time. Machine maintenance becomes easy.

Since the braking force is intermittently applied to the paper sheet to be conveyed a large number of times, a large force for separating the multi-fed paper sheets acts on the paper sheet shockingly. Even if the edges of the paper sheets are in close contact with each other due to shearing, they can be reliably separated and conveyed one by one.

The intermittent feeding mechanism of the separating roller is a simple mechanism composed of only a one-way clutch, an eccentric cam and a two-pronged link without using any special driving device, and intermittently applies a braking force to the upper surface of the sheet. Since it is made to act, it can be manufactured inexpensively and compactly, and its reliability is extremely high.

Further, since the device can be stopped immediately by the action of the spring clutch when the number of stamped sheets reaches the target value, the management of the number of stamped sheets can be easily carried out by an extremely simple mechanism and the apparatus can be manufactured at low cost. Can be provided.

[0024]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. 1 to 3 and 5, a sheet separating device 1 of an automatic stamping machine according to the present invention includes a feeding roller 2, a separating roller 3, an eccentric cam 4, a one-way clutch 5, and a bifurcated link 6. A clutch control device 8, a feed roller shaft 9,
A spring clutch 10, which is an example of a clutch, is provided.

First, referring to FIG. 1, the overall structure of the automatic stamping machine 11 will be described. A stamping table 12a is horizontally formed on a housing 12 that covers the exterior, and a feeding mechanism and a feeding mechanism are provided in a window portion provided appropriately on the stamping table 12a. A stamping mechanism is provided,
The necessary information is imprinted while the paper sheet 21 is being conveyed.

That is, on the imprint table 12a, the endless belt 14 which is wound around the auxiliary feed roller 13 and the feed roller 2 from the upstream side in the conveyance direction of the paper sheet 21 and runs, and is disposed above the feed roller 2 so as to face it. The separation roller 3 and the first auxiliary feed roller 15 composed of a pair of rollers rotating at a peripheral speed approximately 20% higher than the traveling speed of the endless belt 14,
A print hub 16, an ink roller 18 that contacts the print hub 16 while rotating, and supplies ink, and a second auxiliary feed roller 19 are arranged in this order.

Then, the paper sheets 21 stacked on the guide plate 20.
Is conveyed by the frictional force between the endless belt 14 and the paper sheet 21, is fed between the feed roller 2 and the separation roller 3, and is conveyed by the frictional force between the feed roller 2 and the separation roller 3.
A braking force is applied to the upper surface of the paper sheet 21 by the frictional force of and, and the sheets are separated one by one and fed to the first auxiliary feed roller 15.

The first auxiliary feed roller 15 draws the fed paper sheet 21 at a speed which is about 20% faster than the feed roller 2 and separates it from the next paper sheet 21 which is continuously conveyed one after another. , More reliable separation of the paper sheets 21 one by one, and further conveys to the print hub 16 to imprint the necessary information written in the print hub 16 on the paper sheets 21, and the second auxiliary feed roller. It is designed to be discharged from the automatic stamping machine 11 by 19.

The ink roller 18 is a roller made of, for example, a porous resin or the like, and the printing hub 16 is rotated while rotating.
The ink impregnated in the porous portion in contact with the ink is supplied to the print hub 16.

Further, the automatic stamping machine 11 is provided with the stamped paper sheet 2
A counter 22 for counting the number of sheets of 1 and an adjustment dial 23 for adjusting the printing position on the paper sheet 21 are provided, and the number of processed sheets and the printing position can be set according to the paper sheet 21 to be imprinted. .

The feed roller 2 is for giving a conveying force to the paper sheet 21, and is shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, 5 and 6.
In the spring clutch 1 which will be described later, the distal end of the feed roller shaft 9 fitted to the bearing 25 provided on the base 24 is rotatably fitted through the bearing 27.
0 driven ring 26, a belt wheel 29 integrally connected by a pin 28, and guide rings 30 arranged on both sides of the belt wheel 29.

In the belt wheel 29, the endless belt 14 is provided on the upstream side of the sheet 21 in the conveying direction, and the auxiliary feed roller 13 is provided.
The endless belt 14 is wound between the endless belt 14 and the paper sheet 21 by rotating the belt wheel 29 in the direction of arrow A so that the endless belt 14 travels in the direction of arrow B. The paper sheet 21 is conveyed in the direction of arrow C.

The spur gear 3 is attached to the other end of the feed roller shaft 9.
1 is fixed, and is configured to be driven and rotated by meshing with a drive gear (not shown) fixed to a rotation shaft (not shown) of the motor.

The separating roller 3 serves to apply a braking force to the conveyed paper sheets 21 to separate them one by one, and for example, a braking ring 17 made of an elastic member such as rubber is arranged on the outer circumference. A roller having an outer diameter of 32 mm and a width of 30 mm, which is rotatably disposed by a bearing 34 on a pair of support bases 33 that are rotatably fitted to the drive shaft 32. And a screw 38, which are integrally fixed, and are arranged so as to face the feed roller 2 so as to rotate together with the separation roller shaft 35.

Below the separation roller shaft 35, there is provided a guide plate 36 provided with a notch 36a at a portion where the separation roller 3 comes into contact with the feed roller 2 so that the separation roller 3 is exposed and comes into contact with the feed roller 2. A hinge 38 is rotatably fixed to the base 24.

An adjusting pin 39 is loosely fitted in a hole 33a formed in one supporting base 33 in the vertical direction, and a hole 39a provided in the radial direction of the adjusting pin 39 has a lateral direction in the supporting base 33. A pin 40 press-fitted from is fitted to connect the adjustment pin 39 and the support base 33.

The adjusting pin 39 is an L fixed to the base 24.
The ring 4 fixed to the adjustment pin 39 is fitted to the adjustment screw 42, which is screwed into the character base 41 to adjust the vertical position.
3 is provided between the L-shaped base 41 and the L-shaped base 41. The spring 44 causes the support base 33 to rotate about the drive shaft 32 so that the separation roller 3 is pressed by the feed roller 2. Has become.

Then, the adjusting screw 42 is rotated to rotate the L-shaped base 4
By adjusting the protruding length of the adjusting pin 39 from 1 to adjust the position of the separating roller 3, the gap between the separating roller 3 and the feed roller 2 can be adjusted according to the thickness of the paper sheet 21. ing.

The protrusion length of the adjusting pin 39 can be adjusted by
Although it has been described as being performed by the adjusting screw 42, a toggle cam (not shown) is provided at the tip of the adjusting pin 39, and the toggle cam is operated so that the adjusting pin 39 can be pulled up greatly at a stroke. The separation roller 3 may be largely separated from the feed roller 2 by one-touch operation, so that maintenance can be easily performed.

A spur gear 45 is fixed to the separation roller shaft 35 by a pin 46, and the spur gear 45 meshes with a spur gear 49 fixed to the drive shaft 32 by a pin 48 to rotate the drive shaft 32. 49, the spur gear 45, and the separation roller shaft 35 to transmit to the separation roller 3 for rotation.

The intermittent feeding mechanism 50 is for intermittently rotating the separation roller shaft 35 to intermittently rotate the separation roller 3, and in FIGS. 2 to 5, 12 and 13, the eccentric cam 4 is used. The one-way clutch 5 and the two-forked link 6 are provided, and the eccentric cams 4 move in the eccentric directions 1
Outer diameter 18 mm with phase difference of 80 °, eccentricity 4 m
The two eccentric cams 4a and 4b of m are integrally formed,
It is fixed to the feed roller shaft 9.

The bifurcated link 6 is provided on the outer circumference of the sliding rings 51 and 52 which are rotatably fitted to the eccentric cams 4a and 4b, respectively.
A hole 6a formed at one end of the one-way clutch fits, and a bifurcated portion 6b having a width of, for example, 16 mm formed at the other end slides on a flat surface portion 5a provided parallel to each other on the outer peripheral portion of the one-way clutch 5. It fits freely.

The one-way clutch 5 is for driving the drive shaft 32 in only one direction, and is composed of an outer ring 53, a plurality of rollers 54, a retainer 55 and a spring 56 in FIGS. And a plurality of rollers 54 are provided on the drive shaft 32.
Is fitted to the outer diameter of.

The inner diameter of the outer ring 53 has a special cam shape portion 53a.
As shown in FIG. 10, when the drive shaft 32 rotates in the direction of arrow D in FIG. 10, the plurality of rollers 54 are moved by the action of the spring 56 supported by the retainer 55.
3a, the special cam-shaped portion 53a is engaged with the drive shaft 32 by a wedge action to rotate the outer ring 53 in the same direction.

It is clear that the above-described phenomenon is that the outer ring 53 and the drive shaft 32 engage with each other even if the outer ring 53 is rotated in the direction opposite to the direction of the arrow D, and the same operation is performed.

In FIG. 11, the drive shaft 32 has an arrow E.
When rotated in the direction, the plurality of rollers 54 will be
3a, the drive shaft 32 rotates idly with respect to the outer ring 53, and the above-mentioned phenomenon causes the outer ring 53 to move toward the arrow E.
It is obvious that the drive shaft 32 idles and the drive shaft 32 idles even if it is rotated in the opposite direction.

The spring clutch 10 is for engaging or disengaging the feed roller shaft 9 and the feed roller 2, and is shown in FIGS. 2, 3, 5, 8 and 9.
In, the drive ring 54, the driven ring 26, the spring chamber 55, and the coil spring 56.

The drive ring 54 is fixed to the feed roller shaft 9 by a screw 58, and the driven ring 26 is disposed adjacent to the drive ring 54 so as to be rotatably fitted to the feed roller shaft 9. .

The outer diameters of the outer peripheries of the drive ring 54 and the driven ring 26 are, for example, 18 mm, and a right-handed coil spring 56 is wound around the outer peripheries. The one end 56a is housed in the spring chamber 55 in a state of being engaged with a support hole 55a provided in the spring chamber 55.

In FIG. 9, when the feed roller shaft 9 is rotated in the direction of arrow I, the coil spring 56 tightly winds around the driving ring 54 and the driven ring 26 at the same time.
The drive ring 54 and the driven ring 26 are integrally rotated, and the feed roller 2 fixed to the driven ring 26 is rotated.

A ratchet 55b is formed on the outer circumference of the spring chamber 55 so as to engage with a clutch control device 8 to be described later to prevent the spring chamber 55 from rotating. There is.

The clutch control device 8 is for controlling the operating state of the spring clutch 10 to engage or disengage the drive ring 54 and the driven ring 26 by the coil spring 56. 3, 5, and 7, an electromagnetic solenoid 59 is fixed to the base 24, and a plunger 60 of the electromagnetic solenoid 59 is biased by a spring 61 in a direction away from the spring chamber 55.

An engaging piece 62 is fixed to one end of the plunger 60 facing the spring chamber 55. When the electromagnetic solenoid 59 is energized and the plunger 60 is attracted, the engaging piece 62 moves. It engages with the ratchet 55b to prevent the spring chamber 55 from rotating.

Further, in FIG. 6, a photo sensor 63 is arranged on the downstream side of the feed roller 2, detects the paper sheet 21 to be conveyed, transmits the detection signal to the control device, and is conveyed. The number of sheets 21 is displayed on the counter 22,
It is configured to control the operation of the clutch control device 8.

The present invention is configured as described above,
The operation will be described below. 1 to 3 and 6
In the above, when the paper sheet 21 is loaded on the guide plate 20 and a power switch (not shown) is turned on, a motor (not shown) rotates and a drive gear (fixed to a rotating shaft (not shown) of the motor ( The feed roller shaft 9 rotates via a spur gear 31 that meshes with (not shown).

At this time, as shown in FIG. 9, since the electromagnetic solenoid 59 is in the non-actuated state, the plunger 60 is biased by the spring 61 in the direction away from the spring chamber 55, and the engaging piece 62 and the spring. Since the ratchet 55b of the chamber 55 is separated and the spring clutch 10 is in the operating state, the drive ring 54 rotates in the direction of arrow J with the rotation of the feed roller shaft 9 in the direction of arrow I, and the drive ring 54
The spring chamber 55 whose side surface is in contact with is rotated by the frictional force to rotate the one end 56a of the coil spring 56 in the arrow J direction.

That is, by rotating the coil spring 56 in the direction in which the inner diameter of the coil spring 56 is narrowed, the coil spring 56 is firmly wound around the driving ring 54 and the driven ring 26 at the same time, and the driving ring 54 and the driven ring 26 are coiled. The feed roller 2 fixed to the driven ring 26 is rotated in the arrow A direction by rotating integrally with the spring 56.

By the rotation of the feed roller 2, the endless belt 14 wound around the feed roller 2 travels in the direction of arrow B, and is moved to the bottom by the frictional force with the paper sheet 21 stacked on the guide plate 20. The paper sheet 21 that is in contact with the endless belt 14 is conveyed in the direction of arrow C and fed between the feed roller 2 and the separation roller 3.

Then, a conveyance force is applied to the paper sheet 21 by the frictional force between the feed roller 2 and the paper sheet 21, and the separating roller 3
The frictional force between the paper sheet 21 and the paper sheet 21 exerts a braking force on the upper surface of the paper sheet 21, and if a plurality of paper sheets 21 are conveyed in an overlapping manner, they are separated one by one.

The separating action of the paper sheet 21 will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
When the eccentric cam 4 is rotated 180 ° from the position indicated by the solid line to the position indicated by the broken line, the bifurcated link 6 fitted to the eccentric cam 4a moves the drive shaft 32 from the position indicated by the solid line to the position indicated by the broken line. Angle θ as the center (for example, θ = about 3 °)
Only rotate.

By the rotation of the bifurcated link 6, the outer ring 53 of the one-way clutch 5 slidably fitted in the bifurcated portion 6b also rotates by an angle θ (for example, θ = about 3 °).

The operation described above will be explained with reference to FIG. 14. When the eccentric cam 4a rotates 180 ° in the direction of arrow L,
The center point of the eccentric cam 4a moves from the position of the black circle to the position of the white circle, and accordingly, the bifurcated link 6 rotates about the drive shaft 32 by the angle θ, and the outer ring 53 of the one-way clutch 5 moves.
Rotates in the direction of the arrow M from the position indicated by the broken line to the position indicated by the solid line by an angle θ.

In FIG. 10, when the outer ring 53 rotates in the direction of arrow M, the springs 56 supported by the retainer 55 move the plurality of rollers 54 to the meshing position of the special cam shape portion 53a, and the special cam shape portion 53a. The outer ring 53 and the drive shaft 32 are engaged with each other by the wedge action of the 53a and the drive shaft 32,
The drive shaft 32 is rotated by an angle θ in the direction of arrow M.

At the same time, in FIG. 15, the eccentric cam 4
b rotates 180 ° in the direction of arrow N, the center point of the eccentric cam 4b moves from the position of the black circle to the position of the white circle, and accordingly, the forked link 6 rotates by the angle θ around the drive shaft 32. The outer ring 53 of the one-way clutch 5 is moved to rotate from the position indicated by the broken line to the position indicated by the solid line by the angle θ in the direction of the arrow O.

In FIG. 11, when the outer ring 53 rotates in the direction of arrow O, the plurality of rollers 54 separate from the special cam-shaped portion 53a, the outer ring 53 idles with the drive shaft 32 and returns to the original position, and the next drive is performed. Prepare for

In the subsequent 180 ° rotation of the eccentric cam 4, the one-way clutch 5 connected to the eccentric cam 4b engages with the drive shaft 32 to rotate the drive shaft 32 by the angle θ, and the eccentric cam 4a. One-way clutch 5 connected to
Is disengaged from the drive shaft 32, idles, returns to its original position, and prepares for the next drive.

As described above, since the drive shaft 32 intermittently rotates by the angle θ every 180 ° rotation of the eccentric cam 4, the eccentric cam 4 is driven by the action of the eccentric cams 4a and 4b every rotation. 32 is an angle 2θ (for example, 2θ = about 6 °)
It will rotate intermittently.

This intermittent rotation of the drive shaft 32 is caused by the spur gear 4
9, the paper which is transmitted to the separation roller 3 through the spur gear 45 and the separation roller shaft 35, intermittently rotates the separation roller 3 in the direction of arrow F (FIG. 6), and is fed between the feed roller 2 and the separation roller 3. A braking force due to a frictional force between the separation roller 3 and the paper sheet 21 is intermittently applied to the upper surface of the leaf 21 to surely separate the conveyed paper sheets 21 one by one and convey them in the arrow C direction. 1 Feed it to the auxiliary feed roller 15.

The first auxiliary feed roller 15 has arrows H,
It rotates in the G direction at a peripheral speed about 20% faster than the feed roller 2, draws in the fed paper sheet 21 and, for example, about 1 cm from the next paper sheet 21 that is continuously conveyed one after another.
The sheets 21 are separated from each other by a certain degree, and the sheets 21 are conveyed to the print hub 16 with a more reliable separation, and the necessary information written in the print hub 16 is displayed by pressing the print hub 16 against the sheets 21. The sheet 21 is imprinted and discharged from the automatic stamping machine 11 by the second auxiliary feed roller 19.

An ink roller 18, which is made of porous resin or the like and is impregnated with ink, contacts the printing hub 16 while rotating, and supplies the impregnated ink to the printing hub 16.

As described above, the necessary information is imprinted and processed while the paper sheets 21 are conveyed one after another. The number of processed paper sheets 21 is detected by the photosensor 63 and the detection signal is sent to the control device. The number of processed sheets 21 is displayed on the counter 22 and the detection signal is transmitted to the control device to operate the clutch control device 8 when the processing of the preset number of sheets is completed.

That is, when the number of sheets 21 to be processed reaches a desired value, for example, 100 sheets, the electromagnetic solenoid 59 is energized to attract the plunger 60 against the force of the spring 61, and the engaging piece 62 is engaged with the ratchet 55b of the spring chamber 55 to prevent the spring chamber 55 from rotating.

In FIG. 8, when the engaging piece 62 moves in the direction of arrow K and engages with the ratchet 55b to prevent the rotation of the spring chamber 55, the coil spring 56 acts in a loosening direction to drive the drive ring 54. Also, the winding around the driven ring 26 is released, the spring clutch 10 is deactivated, only the feed roller shaft 9 rotates, the rotation of the feed roller 2 is stopped, and the conveyance of the sheet 21 is completed. Since the imprinting on 100 sheets of paper 21 is completed, the imprinting is completed.
It is possible to perform operations such as bundling the sheets of paper 21 into one bundle, and by repeating this operation, for example, a bundle of the sheets of paper 21 for which imprinting has been completed for every 100 sheets can be made.

Here, even if the rotation of the feed roller 2 is stopped, the feed roller shaft 9 is still rotating, and the rotation is caused by the eccentric cam 4,
It is transmitted to the separation roller 3 through the bifurcated link 6, the one-way clutch 5, the drive shaft 32, the spur gear 49, the spur gear 45, and the separation roller shaft 35, and the separation roller 3 is intermittently rotated in the arrow F direction. The transport of the paper sheet 21 is surely stopped.

[0075]

As described above, according to the present invention, a separating roller which opposes a feed roller for imparting a conveying force to a paper sheet and intermittently rotates in the opposite direction at a rotation speed much slower than the rotation speed of the feed roller is provided. Arranged, the friction force between the feed roller and the paper sheet,
Due to the frictional force between the paper sheets and the difference in frictional force between the separation roller and the paper sheets, the stacked paper sheets can be reliably separated and conveyed one by one, and thus the double feeding of the paper sheets is prevented. There is an effect that can be.

Further, a feed roller for conveying the stacked paper sheets by a frictional force with the paper sheet and a separation roller arranged so as to face the feed roller are intermittently composed of an eccentric cam, a one-way clutch and a forked link. Since the feed mechanism intermittently rotates the feed roller in the direction opposite to the rotation direction little by little, a friction force is applied to the upper surface of the conveyed sheet in the direction opposite to the conveying direction, so that one sheet is fed. In addition to being able to separate the sheets one by one, there is an effect that the contact portion of the separating roller with the paper sheet can be constantly moved to make the abrasion of the separating roller uniform, and as a result, the separating performance of the separating roller can be maintained good for a long period of time. There is.

Further, with the above structure, the frictional force can be applied to the upper surface of the conveyed sheet in the direction opposite to the conveying direction, intermittently and at a short interval, and a large number of times can be applied to the conveyed sheet. There is an effect that a large braking force is applied to surely separate the sheets one by one.

Further, the separation roller is arranged on the support base which is arranged so as to be rotatable around the drive shaft so as to face the feed roller, and the separation roller is separated by the gear meshed with the gear fixed to the drive shaft. Since it is driven, even if the thickness of the sheet to be conveyed changes, the distance between the feed roller and the separation roller is changed by rotating the support base around the drive shaft to change the thickness of the sheet. It is also possible to absorb all kinds of paper sheets, and as a result, it is possible to reliably separate and convey all kinds of paper sheets without special adjustment.

Further, by connecting the feed roller to the feed roller shaft via the clutch, there is an effect that the clutch can be controlled by the clutch control device to freely rotate and stop the feed roller. As a result, when the set number of sheets is conveyed, there is an effect that the clutch is disengaged to stop the rotation of the feed roller and the predetermined number of sheets can be automatically processed.

Since the clutch for controlling the engagement between the feed roller and the feed roller shaft is constituted by the spring clutch,
The rotation of the feed roller can be controlled arbitrarily with a simple and compact mechanism, and as a result, the number of sheets to be imprinted can be easily controlled, while the automatic imprinting machine can be downsized and the cost can be reduced. .

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of an automatic stamping machine.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a main part of the paper sheet separator.

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a main part of the paper sheet separator.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a main part of an intermittent feeding mechanism.

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the paper sheet separator.

FIG. 6 is a front view of the paper sheet separating apparatus showing a state in which stacked paper sheets are separated.

FIG. 7 is a front view of a main part of the paper sheet separator.

FIG. 8 is a vertical sectional view showing the spring clutch in a released state.

FIG. 9 is a vertical sectional view showing the spring clutch in an engaged state.

FIG. 10 is a vertical sectional view showing the one-way clutch in an engaged state.

FIG. 11 is a vertical sectional view showing the one-way clutch in a released state.

FIG. 12 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a state where a drive shaft is driven by an intermittent feeding mechanism.

FIG. 13 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a state in which the bifurcated link of the intermittent feeding mechanism returns to the original position.

FIG. 14 is an operation diagram showing a driving state of the intermittent feeding mechanism.

FIG. 15 is an operation diagram showing a non-driving state of the intermittent feeding mechanism.

FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing an operating state of the intermittent feeding mechanism.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Paper Separation Device of Automatic Stamping Machine 2 Feed Roller 3 Separation Roller 4 Eccentric Cam 5 One-way Clutch 5a Flat Part 6 Bifurcated Link 6b Bifurcated Part 8 Clutch Control Device 9 Feed Roller Shaft 10 Spring Clutch as an Example of Clutch 11 Automatic Stamping machine 21 Paper sheet 26 Driven ring 32 Drive shaft 33 Support base 45 Gear wheel 49 Gear wheel 54 Drive ring 55 Spring chamber 56 Coil spring 56a One end

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A feed roller which is driven by a drive device to rotate and conveys stacked sheets by a frictional force with the sheet, and a feed roller which is disposed so as to face the feed roller and is constantly pressed by the feed roller. And a separation roller that is intermittently rotated in the opposite direction to the feed roller via a one-way clutch at a rotation speed much slower than the rotation speed of the feed roller. Paper separation of an automatic stamping machine, characterized in that the stacked paper sheets are separated and conveyed one by one due to the difference between the frictional force between the leaves and the frictional force between the paper sheets. apparatus. 2. A feed roller that is driven by a drive device and is fixed to a feed roller shaft that is rotated to convey the stacked paper sheets by a frictional force with the paper sheet, and a eccentric direction that is fixed to the feed roller shaft and is eccentric to each other. Two eccentric cams provided with a phase difference between the drive shaft and the drive shaft, which are fitted in the drive shaft in the same direction and are parallel to each other on the outer peripheral portion and are fitted in one direction. And a pair of one-way clutches that rotate in unison with each other and are free to rotate in the other direction by disengagement from the drive shaft, and one end rotatably fitted to the eccentric cam and the other end. The formed bifurcated portion is slidably fitted to the flat surface portion of the one-way clutch and swings with the rotation of the eccentric cam to intermittently rotate the drive shaft by the action of the one-way clutch. A pair of bifurcated links and the feed shaft connected to the drive shaft. Paper of an automatic stamping machine, comprising: a separating roller that is intermittently rotated in the opposite direction to the reverse roller, is arranged to face the feed roller, and is biased so as to be constantly pressed by the feed roller. Leaf separation device. 3. A feed roller that is driven by a drive device and is fixed to a feed roller shaft that is rotated to convey stacked paper sheets by a frictional force with the paper sheet, and a eccentric direction that is fixed to the feed roller shaft and is mutually eccentric. Two eccentric cams provided with a phase difference between the drive shaft and the drive shaft, which are fitted in the drive shaft in the same direction and are parallel to each other on the outer peripheral portion and are fitted in one direction. And a pair of one-way clutches that rotate in unison with each other and are free to rotate in the other direction by disengagement from the drive shaft, and one end rotatably fitted to the eccentric cam and the other end. The formed bifurcated portion is slidably fitted to the flat surface portion of the one-way clutch and swings with the rotation of the eccentric cam to intermittently rotate the drive shaft by the action of the one-way clutch. A pair of bifurcated links and a self-rotating device about the drive shaft. A separation roller that is rotatably mounted on an existing support base and that is driven by a gear that meshes with a gear that is fixed to the drive shaft and that is biased to be pressed by the feed roller. A paper sheet separating device for an automatic stamping machine. 4. A feed roller which is driven by a driving device and which is engaged with a feed roller shaft via a clutch to convey stacked sheets by a frictional force with the sheet, and is fixed to the feed roller shaft. The two eccentric cams having a phase difference in the eccentric direction are fitted to the drive shaft in the same direction, and flat surfaces parallel to each other are formed on the outer peripheral portion, and fitted in one direction. A pair of one-way clutches that engage with the drive shaft and rotate integrally and release the engagement with the drive shaft in the other direction to rotate freely, and one end rotatably fitted to the eccentric cam The two-pronged portion formed at the other end is slidably fitted to the flat surface portion of the one-way clutch, swings as the eccentric cam rotates, and is driven by the action of the one-way clutch. A pair of bifurcated links that rotate the shaft intermittently and a link with the drive shaft. By controlling the clutch, a separation roller that is coupled and driven to rotate intermittently in a direction opposite to the direction of the feed roller, is disposed so as to face the feed roller, and is biased so as to be constantly pressed by the feed roller. A sheet separating device for an automatic stamping machine, comprising: a clutch control device that engages or disengages the feed roller shaft and the feed roller. 5. A feed roller shaft that is driven by a drive device to rotate, a drive ring that is fixed to the feed roller shaft and that rotates integrally, and a drive ring that is adjacent to the drive ring and is rotatably fitted to the feed roller shaft. A spring clutch consisting of a driven ring to be driven, a coil spring wound around the drive ring and the outer periphery of the driven ring, and a spring chamber that houses the coil spring and holds one end of the coil spring; A clutch control device that engages to prevent rotation of the spring chamber or releases the engagement to connect or disconnect the drive ring and the driven ring, and a clutch control device that is connected to the driven ring. A feeder for an automatic stamping machine, comprising: a feed roller that conveys the stacked sheets by a frictional force with the sheets. 6. A feed roller, which is driven by a driving device and is fixed to a feed roller shaft that is rotated to convey the stacked paper sheets by a frictional force with the paper sheet, and a feed roller that is fixed to the feed roller shaft and integrally rotated. A drive ring, a driven ring adjacent to the drive ring and rotatably fitted to the feed roller shaft, a coil spring wound around the outer periphery of the drive ring and the driven ring, and the coil spring. A spring clutch consisting of a spring chamber holding one end of the coil spring, and engaging the spring chamber to prevent rotation of the spring chamber or releasing the engagement to form the drive ring and the driven ring. A clutch control device for connecting or releasing the connection, two eccentric cams fixed to the feed roller shaft and provided with a phase difference in their eccentric directions, and a drive shaft facing the same direction as each other. Are engaged with each other, and flat portions parallel to each other are formed on the outer periphery of the drive shaft, which engage in one direction and rotate integrally with the drive shaft, and disengage from the drive shaft in the other direction. And a pair of one-way clutches that freely rotate, one end of which is rotatably fitted to the eccentric cam and the other end of which is formed with a forked portion that is slidably fitted on the flat surface of the one-way clutch. And a pair of bifurcated links that rock together with the rotation of the eccentric cam to intermittently rotate the drive shaft by the action of the one-way clutch, and are rotatably arranged about the drive shaft. A separating roller which is rotatably disposed on the support base and is driven by a gear meshing with a gear fixed to the drive shaft and biased so as to be pressed by the feed roller. Paper separation device for automatic stamping machine.